第一篇:英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句小結(jié)
英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句小結(jié)
強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的方法有四種: I.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
1.用在以never, hardly, not only, nor, seldom, little, rarely, not until, hardly…when.no sooner …than 等表示否定意義或半否定意義的副詞或詞組開頭的句子中。(1)No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.(2)Not only did Lincoln set the slaves free, he also reunited the nation.(3)Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what the heat is.(4)Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.(5)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.2.表語提前,不僅可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào),而且可使句子結(jié)構(gòu)達(dá)到平衡協(xié)調(diào),使帶有較長修飾語
的主語放到句子的后部,以避免頭重腳輕。
(6)Such is the little of our home in space when measured up against the total substance of the universe.3.從屬連詞as, however, though 等可引出強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步狀語從句,表示非常強(qiáng)烈的對照。(7)Busy as he always is, Bob never refuses to help others.(8)However late she is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.4.當(dāng)only與它所修飾的狀語一起位于句首時,須用倒裝語序,only起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。其句形為“only + 狀語+ 部分倒裝語序”。
(9)Only in this way can you make progress in your English.II.It引出強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
1.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某個成分(主語,賓語,狀語),常用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu):“It is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…”。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中作主句的主語。(10)It was at the gate that he told me the news.(11)Was it during the Second World War that he died?(12)It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.2.為了加強(qiáng)語氣,我們可以將not until用在It be …that ,…”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,組成 “It be not until…that…” 結(jié)構(gòu),not 的否定功能仍不變,用來否定后面的謂語動詞。(14)It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.(15)It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began 3.It is /was /will be(not)years /months/ weeks/ days/hours/minutes/seconds before….很就(不久)。。。才(就)。。
(16)It was not long before the policeman caught the thief.(17)I lost my job and it was several months before I found another one.III.雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)
雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)是由否定詞not, never, nobody, nothing 等與帶否定意義的詞或詞組相配
合而構(gòu)成的。雙重否定即否定的否定,實質(zhì)是肯定,而且語氣較為強(qiáng)烈。(18)One is never too old to learn.(19)I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(20)Without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build our country into a
strong and socialist country.(21)Unless he comes.We won’t be able to go.IV.Do(does/did)引出強(qiáng)調(diào)句
1.在肯定句的謂語動詞之前(通常是現(xiàn)在時和過去時的肯定句),可用助動詞do(does/did)來
強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞,這時謂語動詞須用原形動詞。Do(does/did)可譯成“確實”“的確”。(22)To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.(23)He does work hard and finish the job in time.2.在肯定的祈使句中,用動詞do來加強(qiáng)語氣,可譯成“務(wù)必,一定,千萬”(24)Do come and see us some day.(25)Do give her my regards.
第二篇:高考英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句小結(jié)
高考英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句小結(jié)
I.修辭倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)句
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.我從未看過如此精彩的影片。Little did I suspect that he was suffering from cancer.
Not until the day before yesterday did I realize my mistake.
In vain did we do anything to prevent him from giving up his plan.
Only in this way can we fulfil the task ahead of schedule.
Not a word did we hear from the chairman of the board.
No longer is he studying in this school.他不再在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。
Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.中國在任何情況下決不首先使用核武器。
In no case will he betray his own motherland.他決不會出賣自己的祖國。At no time will such things happen in this area.
With no delay will the goods be shipped to our clients.
The door opened and in came the teacher.
Most of these problems a computer can take in its stride.
Addressing the crowd was an old woman.
All this we must take into account.這一切我們必須考慮。
That winter she got acquainted with a young man and this young man she lived with all her life later on.
Right in the middle of the front page was the picture of herself.
Dishonest I never thought him.我從不認(rèn)為他不誠實。
They have promised to finish the work and finish it they will.他們會完成他們許諾要完成的工作。
Down came his whip and away the horse cab clattered.馬鞭一響,馬車口得口得向前飛馳。
From the valley came a tinkling sound.山谷里傳來一聲叮當(dāng)?shù)捻懧暋?/p>
Sitting in front me is the monitor.坐在我前面的是班長。
More serious was the question of how the president would present the joint announcement.嚴(yán)重的是總統(tǒng)如何發(fā)表共同聲明的問題。
Between the red cheeks and that white forehead shone a pair of black red eyes well suited to strike terror into the bravest heart.在紅臉頰和白額頭之間有著一對可以把最大膽的人嚇懵的小眼睛。
II.It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that(who, which)+ 句子的其他部分,Was it during the Second World War that he died?
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.西方國家醫(yī)療保健機(jī)構(gòu),就是在心臟病的手術(shù)治療上付出了巨大的開支。
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的醫(yī)院。
III.It is /was /will be(not)years /months/ weeks/ days/hours/minutes/seconds
before….很就(不久)。。。才(就)。。
It was not long before the policeman caught the thief.I lost my job and it was several months before I found another one.IV雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)
One is never too old to learn.I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.Without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build our country into astrong and socialist country.Unless he comes.We won’t be able to go.IV.Do(does/did)引出強(qiáng)調(diào)句
在肯定句的謂語動詞之前(通常是現(xiàn)在時和過去時的肯定句),可用助動詞do(does/did)來
強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞,這時謂語動詞須用原形動詞。Do(does/did)可譯成“確實”“的確”。To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.He does work hard and finish the job in time..在肯定的祈使句中,用動詞do來加強(qiáng)語氣,可譯成“務(wù)必,一定,千萬” Do come and see us some day.Do give her my regards.V.What ? is / was ?
What he wishes most is to become a pilot.他最希望的是成為一名飛行員。
What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)那部電影使我最感興趣的是阿爾裨斯山那美麗的風(fēng)景。
What I like is her speaking manner.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)我喜歡的是她說話的風(fēng)度。What encouraged us was the example he set for us.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)
給予我們鼓勵的是他為我們樹立的榜樣。
第三篇:英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句及it用法
英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句及it用法大全
強(qiáng)調(diào)句、It的用法、省略和插入語
一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句
(一)強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型
1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其它部分。
e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3、特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?
e.g.When and where was it that you were born?
4、強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句:針對I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語:It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意:構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that, who,即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此,that, who不可省略;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種,一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進(jìn)行時,用It was …,其余的時態(tài)用It is …。
(二)not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
1、句型為:It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分 e.g.普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,till, until可通用;因為句型中It is/ was not … 已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)
1、It is/ was … that … 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語,如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時,用助動詞do/ does或did。
e.g.Do sit down.務(wù)必請坐。
He did write to you last week.上周他確實給你寫了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street.過馬路時,務(wù)必(千萬)要小心啊!
2、注意:此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時用did,后面的謂語動詞用原形。
二、It的用法
(一)作人稱代詞
1、it代替前面(或后面)的單數(shù)名詞或分句等所表示的事物。
e.g.You cannot eat your cake but have it.(it代替前面的cake)
Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us.(it代替后面的air)
They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it.(it代替前面They…town分句中的情況)
2、代替有生命但不能或不必分陰陽性的東西(包括嬰兒)。
e.g.Yesterday we saw a big tree.It was fully twenty metres high.(it代替前面的tree)
The baby cried because it was hungry.(it代替前面的baby)
3、在某些習(xí)慣說法中,可以代替人。e.g.----Someone is knocking at the door, Peter.----Who is it?----It’s me.----Who are singing?----It is the children.----The light is still on in the lab.It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.4、it與one的區(qū)別:這兩個詞都可以代表前面說過的名詞,但it用于同名同物的場合;one則用于同名異物的場合。
e.g.----Do you still have the bicycle?----No, I have sold it.----Is this knife yours?----No.It is Xiao Zhang’s.Mine is the one on the desk.5、it與that的區(qū)別:兩詞都可代替某一特定名詞,但that指同一類,并非同一個。
e.g.The climate of South China is mild(溫和的);I like it very much.(it指the climate of South China)
The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.(that指the climate)
(二)作無人稱代詞
it作無人稱代詞時,除了句中找不到它所代表的詞語外,另一個特點是它后面的內(nèi)容都是表示天氣、時間、距離、度量衡及情況等。
It is fine(rainy, windy, etc.).It is noon.It is a half hour’s walk to the factory.It is eighteen square metres in area.What does it matter?
(三)作強(qiáng)調(diào)詞,構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) 用以幫助改變句子結(jié)構(gòu),使句子的某一成分受到強(qiáng)調(diào)。“It is(was)+ 所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分 + that(who)+ 其它成分。”在這個句型中,it本身沒有詞義。詳見“
一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句”。
(四)引導(dǎo)詞it作形式主語(賓語)
為了使句子平衡,常采用形式主語(或賓語)it,而把真正的主語(或賓語)置于句子后面。通常引導(dǎo)詞it與它所代替的句子成分中間要夾有某些詞。
e.g.It takes half an hour to go there on foot.(It與to go there on foot之間夾有takes half an hour四個詞)
We thought it strange that Mr Smith did not come last night.(it與that從句中間夾有 strange)
但有時it與所替代部分之間并不夾有其它詞。
e.g.You may depend on it that they will support you.(因為介詞on之后一般不直接接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。注意:it不是多余的,不能當(dāng)作錯句)
第四篇:強(qiáng)調(diào)句
It is _____ that ____ the monitor of my class.A I;amB I;isC me;amD me;areIt was ____ who arrived there first, despite our detour.A weB usC meD mineCars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ____ move more quickly than in 1910.A were toB didC willD canWhat Georgia will be doing ____ learning dancing.A wasB will beC isD would beWhat she lacks____.A was experienceB is to experience
C is experienceD is exercising once againIt was _____ that yesterday ____.A beautiful day, wasB windy, wasC Monday, isD fine, is 7 It was _______ that _______.A since he studies hard, he passed the examination
B because he spoke good English, he was employed
C as it had been, it was a find day
D although a find day, it rained at nightI had expected that he would win, and he _____.A didB did winC would winD won.We are not afraid of dogs, but we ____ their barking.A do afraidB do be afraid ofC do fearD fear of 10 It was in Germany ____ Einstein spent his childhood.A whereB whichC thatC whenIt was ______ I met Mr.Smith in Beijing.A many years sinceB many years ago that
C since many years ago whenD for many yearsIt was not until she arrived in class _____ realized she had forgotten her book.A and sheB sheC when sheD that sheIt wasn’t _____ their personal interests that they did all this.A forB becauseC justD only_____ in 1996 _____ the harmful smog made its appearance again in London.A Only, thatB It was, thenC That it was, whenD It was, that 15 It was ______ his help that I got the success.A forB becauseC withD onlyIt was the training that he had as a young man ____ made him such a good soldier.A thatB whatC whichD whoSo fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A light travelsB travels the light C do light travelsD does light travel 18 “ Shall we go to swim?” “ where _______?”
A ForB toC atD about“ I didn’t pass the monthly exam.”
“ _________ next time, and you will succeed.”
A Work hardB to work hardC Working hardD Hard-working 20 Eric didn’t want to miss his drink._____ did Bill.A EitherB WhetherC NeitherD NoThey have all got up, and _____.A Jack has tooB so has JackC Jack hasn’tD also has Jack 22 Please hand me one of these books.I don’t care _____.A whichB which book to hand me
C which bookD which the book you hand meHe told me he would come, but don’t know _____.A when he would comeB whenC whoD where_____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.A AlthoughB SinceC AsD WhenWhen ______, the factory will produce 100 TV sets a day.A be completedB completing C completedD to be completed 26 My husband hoped I would stay at home, but I didn’t _____.A wantB wantingC want eitherD want to 27 You always clean your classroom as well as ______.A our monitor doB our monitor does
C our monitor cleansD our monitor cleans our classroomMary spent five days ____ this horse.A on paintingB paintingC at paintingD inI had great difficulty _______ the job.A to doB doingC to be doingD doneHe is busy ______ a letter of thanks.A to writeB to writingC writingD writing
第五篇:高二英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句練習(xí)題-及答案
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高二強(qiáng)調(diào)句練習(xí)題-英語
1.My bike is missing.I can't find ____ anywhere.A.one B.ones C.it D.that 2.—— Who's that? ____ Professor Li.A.That's B.It's C.He's D.This's 3.____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.A.It B.He C.She D.That 4.—— Have you ever seen a whale alive? Yes, I've seen ____.A.that B.it C.such D.one 5.The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours.A.this B.that C.it D.one 6.____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.A.It B.There C.Those D.You 7.We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A.that B.this C.its D.it 8.The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing.A.that B.it C.which D.what 9.____ four years since I joined the Army.A.There was B.There is C.It was D.It is 10.How long ____ to finish the work?
A.you'll take B.you'll take it C.will it take you D.will take you 高考網(wǎng)
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www.tmdps.cn 11.It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang.A.who B.whom C.how D.that 12.It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.A.where B.that C.in which D.on which 13.It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.A.which B.when C.as D.that 14.Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave? A.and B.that C.that's D.so 15.Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.A.it B.that C.so D.she 16.It was ____ I met Mr.Green in Shanghai.A.many years that B.many years before C.many years ago that D.many years when 17.____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.A.It,all B.It,that C.There,who D.There,that 18.So ____ that no fish can live in it.A.shallow is the lake B.the lake is shallow C.shallow the lake is D.is the lake shallow
高二強(qiáng)調(diào)句練習(xí)題-英語(答案)
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www.tmdps.cn 1-5 CBADB 6-10 ADADC 11-15 DBDBA 16-18 CBA
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