第一篇:個人總結北京學位英語考試要點 漢譯英
學位英語答題技巧
一、閱讀理解(每段第一句,第二句,最后一句找文章主要內容出現最多的詞匯)
二、單項選擇(考語法、固定搭配)
三、挑錯(考語法、固定搭配)
四、英譯漢(常用句型,語句通順即可,不用每個單詞都翻譯)
五、完形填空(考語法、固定搭配,根據上下文找答案,句首和句尾一般不設置空)
六、漢譯英(常用句型,注意謂語動詞時態)
201505 1.I would rather stay at home to read books on the weekend.周末,我寧愿待在家里看看書。
2.This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.這個國家以其美麗的湖泊而聞名于世。
3.What do you usually do in your spare time ? 在業余時間里你通常做些什么?
4.They have difficulty in understanding Chinese.他們理解漢語還有些難度
5.It is cold outside and you’d better put on a jacket.你最好穿上夾克,外面冷。20151107 6.The students are busy preparing for the exam.同學們都在忙著準備考試。7.You should listen to the teacher.你應該聽老師的話。
8.Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.請帶把雨傘以防下雨。
9.Tom plays basketball every afternoon.湯姆每天下午打籃球。
10.Football is a sport that develops the cooperation [ko,ɑp?'re??n] between children and others.足球是一項培養孩子跟別人合作的運動。201411 11.These people are in great need of food and water.這些人急需食物和水。
12.I believe that you are the best in the class.我相信你是班上最棒的。
13.As soon as Mary comes back, l will give the letter to her.瑪麗一回來我就會把信給她。
14.As is well known, smoking does harm to health.眾所周知,吸煙有害健康。
15.Plese tell me you decision after you consider it well.在你考慮好之后,請告訴我你的決定。201405 16.You should do more exercises.你應該多運動。
17.去年春天,我們又見面了。Last spring, we met again.18.我們必須保護自然資源不被浪費。
We should protect the natural resources from being wasted.19.杰克正在寫的報告星期五必須完成。
The report which Jack is working on must be finished on Friday.20.那個電影我已經看了很多次。I have seen that film several times.21.I spent about two hours in reading and replying emails yesterday.昨天我花了大約兩小時的時間去閱讀和回復郵件。
82.Do you know the man who gave a lecture yesterday? 83.She has already invited us to her birthday party.84.I will call you the moment I get there.201311 81.They are late again as usual.像往常一樣,他們有遲到了。
82.They don‘t know how to deal with pressure.他們不知道如何應對壓力
83.The kids visited a farm during the summer vacation.在暑假期間,孩子們參觀了一個農場。
84.The film I saw yesterday was adapted from a real story.我昨天看的那部電影是一部真實的故事
85.We are hurrying to the airport to pick up Mr.Smith.我們正急忙趕往機場去接史密斯先生。
第二篇:個人總結北京學位英語考試要點(范文模版)
個人總結北京學位英語考試要點
不定式或動名詞做賓語意思相同
1.like to do sth/ like doing sth 喜歡做某事 2.love to do sth/ love doing sth 喜歡做某事 3.hate to do sth/hate doing sth 憎恨做某事 4.prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth 寧可做某事 5.begin to do sth /begin doing sth 開始做某事 6.start to do sth /start doing sth 開始做某事
7.continue [k?n't?nju] to do sth/continue doing sth 繼續做某事 8.can’tbear to do sth /can’tbear doing sth 不能忍受做某事 9.bother to do sth/bother doing sth 麻煩做某事 10.intend to do sth/intend doing sth 想要做某事
11.attempt[?'tem(p)t] to do sth /attempt doing sth 試圖做某事 12.cause[k??z] to do sth /cause doing sth 停止做某事
不定式或動名詞做賓語意思不相同
13.rember to do sth 記住要做某事/ rember doing sth 記得曾做過某事 14.forget to do sth 忘記要做某事/forget doing sth 忘記曾做過某事
15.regret [r?'gret]to dosth 后悔(遺憾)要做某事 / regret doing sth后悔(遺憾)做過某事
16.try to do sth 設法要做某事/try doing sth 做某事試試看看有何效果 17.mean to dosth 打算做某事/mean doing sth 意味著做某事 18.can’t help to do sth不能幫助做某事can’t doing sth忍不住做某事 19.go on to do sth做完某事接著做另一事/ go on doing sth繼續做一直在做的事
可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的常見動詞
20.accuse [?'kjuz] sb of sth 控告某人犯某事(罪),指責某人做某事 21.cheat[t?i?t] sb of sth 騙取某人某物
22.cure sb of sth 治好某人的病,改掉某人的習慣 23.inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 24.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某情況 25.rid sb of sth 使某人擺脫某物 26.rob [rɑb] sb of sth 搶劫某人的某東西 27.warm [w??m] sb of sth 警告某人某情況
常用的“be+形容詞+for”結構 28.be anxious['??k??s] for 渴望 29.be bad for 對……有害,對……不行 30.be bound [ba?nd] for前往
31.be celebrated ['sel?bre?t?d] for 以……出名
32.be convenient[k?n'vin??nt] for 對……方便,在……附件 33.be eager['i?g?] for渴望 34.be famous for 因……聞名 35.be fit for 合適,適合 36.be good at 對……有益(方便)37.be grateful ['ɡretfl] for 感謝 38.be hungry ['h??ɡri] for渴望得到 39.be late for遲到
40.be necessary for 對……有必要 41.be ready for 為……準備好 42.be sorry for 因……抱歉
43.be suitable ['sut?bl] for對……合適 44.be thankful for 因……而感激 45.be well-known for以……出名
動名詞前省略介詞in的常用結構
46.be careful(in)doing sth 做某事時很小心 47.be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事 48.be fortunate(in)doing sth 很幸運做某事 49.be late(in)doing sth做某事做晚了或遲了 50.have luck(in)doing sth做某事時有運氣(走運)51.have difficulty ['d?f?k?lti](in)doing sth做某事有困難 52.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困難 53.have bother ['bɑe?](in)doing sth做某事費勁 54.have a Problem ['prɑbl?m](in)doing sth 做某事有困難 55.have a good time(in)doing sth 做某事很開心 56.have a hard time(in)doing sth 做某事很辛苦 57.find difficulty ['d?f?k?lti](in)doing sth 做某事發現有困難 58.lose no time(in)doing sth馬上做某事
59.spend money(time)(in)doing sth 花錢(時間)做某事 60.waste money(time)(in)doing sth浪費錢(時間)做某事 61.there isno difficulty(in)doing sth做某事沒有困難 62.there is no use(in)doing sth 做某事沒有用
63.there is no point [p??nt](in)doing sth做某事沒有意義 64.in advance [?d'vɑ?ns]of在……前面 65.in behalf of 為了,為了……的利益 66.in celebration [,s?l?'bre??n]of 慶祝
67.in commemoration [k?'m?m?'re??n] of紀念,慶祝 68.in respect [r?'sp?kt] of關于,就……而言
69.in sight of 看得見,在看見……的地方 70.in support [s?'p??t] of為了支持(擁護)71.in aid of 幫助
72.in case of 如果,萬一,以防
73.in charge [t?ɑ?d?] of負責,管理
74.in defence [d?'fens] of保衛 75.in face of 面對 76.in front of 在……前面 77.in memory ['m?m?ri]of紀念 78.In place of 代替 79.in praise [prez] of稱贊 80.in search [s??t?] of 尋找,搜尋 81.in spite [spa?t] of盡管,雖然 82.in view[vju?] of鑒于,考慮到
注意以下相似結構:
83.in exchange [?ks't?end?]for作為對……的交換 84.in return [r?'t??n] for作為……的報答 85.in addition [?'d???n] to 加之,除……之外 86.in contrast ['kɑntr?st] to(with)與……形成對比
87.in reply to作為對……的回報(答復)88.in(with)reference ['r?fr?ns] to關于
89.in preparation [,pr?p?'re??n] for為……作準備 90.in reward [r?'w??d] for作為……的報酬 91.in answer to回答,響應
92.in opposition ['ɑp?'z???n] to與……相反,反對 93.in response [r?'spɑns] to回答,響應 94.in(with)regard [r?'gɑ?d] to關于 95.look forward to doing盼望;期待
第三篇:電大學位英語考試-漢譯英
B 必須指出的是,學習只能靠自己It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.C 乘火車旅行比乘飛機慢一些,但是它也有自己的優勢。Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響Smoking has a great influence on our health.出乎我們意料之外,科學探險隊在三天內就走完全程To our surprise, the scientific expedition team covered the whole distance within three days.春節在全球華裔人口眾多的地區得到慶祝,被認為是華人最重要的節日。Celebrated worldwide in regions with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered to be the most important holiday for the Chinese.從他的外表看,我猜想他是位教師Judging from his appearance, I guess he is a teacher.D 大多數人喜歡什么種類的生活?What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大氣中的氣體、水、巖石都是無機物中最普通的實例。The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.但是,雖然有許多積極的發展與因特網有關,也有一些恐懼和擔心However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.但是,體力勞動者的空余時間有所增加,而知識分子或腦力勞動者的空余時間有所減少。However, the leisure time of manual workers has increased while that of intellectuals, or mental workers, has decreased.當然,不是所有美國人都對運動有興趣。Not all Americans are interested in sports of course.當一個人忙于生計的時候,他往往會忽視他人的忠告When a person is busy making a living, he tends to ignore others’ advice.電腦上面有使用說明嗎?Does the computer have instructions on it? 對此我一點都不知道。I have no idea about it.F 凡事總是由難而易。All things are difficult before they are easy.非常抱歉,我們占用了你這么多寶貴的時間I’m sorry that we have taken up so much of your valuable time.風俗習慣因地而異Habits and customs vary from place to place.該調查還表明,77%的人將空余時間于睡覺、購物、上網或看電視。The survey also shows that 77% of the people spend their leisure time sleeping, shopping, surfing on the Internet or watching television.G 格林先生生病期間由她負責圖書館She was in charge of the library when Mr.Green was ill.各種材料的磁性有很大的不同。Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.給我你的建議。Give me your advice.關于東西方之間醫療制度的重大交流已有幾百年的文字記錄There has been a record of significant interaction between Eastern and Western medical systems for several hundred years.H 毫無疑問,需求的增長導致了價格的上漲 There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.J 計劃制定好了以后,他們馬上就開始工作They set to work as soon as the plan was made.家庭或朋友圍桌而坐,吃著桌子中間熱氣騰騰的鍋里的東西,一邊煮食物,一邊喝酒聊天Families or groups of friends sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot in the middle, cooking and drinking and chatting.盡管已經很晚了,他們還在繼續工作。Though it was late, they kept on working.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年齡上相差不大,但它們的個性卻不相同。John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.近年來,許多夫婦繼續保持這種傳統的關系。In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind.晶體管的體積小,重量輕。Transistors are small in size and light in weight.K 卡什被人們譽為人像大師,由于受到歷史上一些著名畫家的影響,他在拍攝中經常運用黑白攝影。Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past.看到小孩掉到河里,她高聲呼救Seeing the little boy fall into the river, she shouted for help at the top of her voice.L 老人再過馬路時被一輛出租車撞倒了The old man was knocked down by a taxi when crossing the street.老師鼓勵學生多聽,多讀,多寫。The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老師要求學生獨立完成科研論文The teacher asked the students to write their research papers on their own.歷史每重演一次,代價就增加(一分)。Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.M 沒有目標的生活是毫無意義的。Life is meaningless without a purpose.每一位學生都可以自由利用圖書館的一切資源Every student has free access to all the resources in the library.目前,已經超額完成計劃。The plan has been over fulfilled by now.N 那場事故導致了五人喪生That accident resulted in the death of five people.那個山區有許多自然資源有待于開發利用。A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那個小孩掉到河里去的時候我正好經過那里I happened to pass by when the boy fell into the river.那個小男孩長得很像他父親The little boy takes after his father.難道你不認為吸煙對你的健康有害嗎?Don’t you think smoking is harmful to your health? 你不必去了,他已經知道那件事了。You needn’t go there anymore.He already knows about it.你不應該把瓶子放在孩子夠得著的地方 You shouldn’t have placed the bottle within the child’s reach.你到那兒以后可以和我的一位朋友聯系You can get in touch with a friend of mine after you get there.你的文章很好,只是拼法有錯誤Your essay is good except for the spelling.你和你的團隊可以一起發現問題的答案。You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你假期怎么過得?How did you spend your holiday? 你可以和城鎮、村莊中的人談話,從他們的角度了解生活。You can talk to people in towns and villages and learn about life from their perspective.你可以在里面買水喝You can buy water inside.你們必須記住永遠都不要在考試時作弊。You must always remember not to cheat in exams.你能幫我抬一下這個很沉的箱子嗎?Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你如果不跑步去,就會趕不上公共汽車You won’t catch the bus unless you run.你是贊成這個建議還是反對這個建議? Are you for or against the proposal? 你收到我發的那份電子郵件了嗎?Did you get that E-mail from me? 你這么說是什么意思?What do you mean by that? 你最好再做一次。You’d better do that again.你最近有沒有看見湯姆?Have you seen Tom recently? Q 其普及性的迅速提高有幾方面的原因There are several reasons for this rapid rise in popularity.起初我不知道怎樣做,但漸漸地我就習慣了At first I didn’t know how to do it.By and by I have got used to it.清朝時火鍋在中國各地流行開來。In the Qing dynasty, the hot pot became popular throughout the whole area of China.請把這本書給最先來的人。Please give this book to whoever comes first.慶祝春節的活動有放鞭炮、舞龍舞獅。Chinese New Year is celebrated with firecrackers, Chinese dragon dances and lion dances.全世界的人們正在盡力幫助四川人民。People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan.R 讓我們輪流來做這個實驗 Let’s take turns doing the experiment.如果她愿意的話,她可以去醫院做兼職護士If she feels like it, she can work in a hospital as a part-time nurse.如果你不經常鍛煉身體,就容易生病 You are likely to get sick if you do not do physical exercise often.如果你進行在網絡上購物或只是簡單地在網上漫游,別人有可能追蹤你所訪問的所有網站If you buy things on-line or simply surf the Internet, it is possible to trace all the websites that you visit.如果你決定學一門新的語言,你必須全身心地投入。If you decided to learn a new language, you would have
to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果有些東西是你不可或缺的,那么就帶上。If there are certain things you cannot live without, take them with you.S 閃光的東西,未必都是金子。All that glitters is not
gold.使我們感到擔憂的事,有些學生難以使自己適應校園生活What worries us is the fact that some students have difficulty in adjusting to campus life.書讀的越多,我們就越有學問The more books we read, the more learned we become.樹需要水才能生長。Trees need water to grow.T 她不注意她所穿的是什么衣服She is careless about the kind of clothes she wears.她身體很虛弱,走了沒幾分鐘就已經氣喘吁吁了She was so weak that she was out of breath after walking for only a few minutes.她原是日本人,但嫁了中國人She is Japanese by birth and Chinese by marriage.他被送到醫院后,醫生立即給他做了手術The doctor performed an operation on him as soon as he was sent to the hospital.他擔心會誤了火車,所以早早就出發了He left very early for fear of missing the train.他的勤奮彌補了他經驗的不足His hard work made up for his lack of experience.他發現這條褲子太長了,只好請人改短一寸He found this pair of trousers too long and had it shortened by one inch.他告訴我:在來中國前他在美國已生活十年了。He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.他冒著生命危險救了那個小女孩,為我們樹立了一個好榜樣He saved the little girl at the risk of his own life and set a good example to us.他們尋找那失蹤的孩子,但是找不到They searched for the missing child, but in vain.他們有足夠的糧食度過冬天There is enough food to for them through the winter.他是世界上著名的流行音樂明星。He is in the world a famous pop star.他隨時準備幫助有困難的人He is ready to give a hand to anyone in need.他在業余時間里喜歡在互聯網上與人聊天He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time.他整整一夜沒睡覺,累壞了He had not slept all night, and was completely worn out.他走過我的身旁,沒有說話He walked by me without speaking.泰德和威廉已經在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了。Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.湯姆是一個學習十分用功的學生,以至于不久他就成了班里學習最好的學生。Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.聽音樂能使我們放松Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.通過體育鍛煉,我們能夠始終保持健康 By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.統計數據表明,目前中國人每月平均工作時間為20.92天,或者167.4小時。Statistics show that at present, Chinese people work for an average of 20.92 days, or 167.4 hours per month.W 外語教研部用閱卷機給學生批卷。In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.萬一我還沒回來他們就到了,你就請他們等幾分鐘In case they arrive before I come back, please ask them to wait for a few minutes.王麗的父親從北京大學畢業后就一直在這里教英語。Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he has graduated from Peking University.我不知道誰打破了玻璃。I don’t know who broke the window.我打算明天去買一張月票。I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.我當時沒有足夠的勇氣來應對面臨的問題I did not have the courage to cope with the problems then.我得試著用這個搜索引擎I’ ll have to try using the search engines.我的同學比我聰明。My classmate is more clever than I.我的一個高中朋友現在在英格蘭工作。A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我對工作失去了興趣。I've lost interest in my work.我對生活感到滿意。I feel satisfied with my life.我對他們對我的評論不感興趣。I am not interested in what they say about me.我剛走出大樓就下雨了Hardly had I gone out of the building when it began to rain.我將盡一切努力幫助他I will do everything I can to help him.我覺得這張圖片向我們展示了水果對生活的重要性I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.我每天晚上抱著極大的興趣閱讀當地的報紙。I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能為我們供應新鮮的空氣The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們到那里要花費多長時間?How long will it take us to get there?
我們的激情越多,我們有可能體驗到的快樂就越多。The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我們的老師總是鼓勵我們勇敢地講英語Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.我們應該養成吃蔬菜的習慣We should get into the
habit of eating vegetables.我認為這幅畫給我們展示了水果對于我們的生活有多必要。I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.我現在是一個遠程教育學生I’m now a distance education student.我現在頭痛。I’m having a headache now.我想她明天將會改變主意的。I think she will change her mind tomorrow.我想每個人都知道如何游泳I think everyone knows how to swim.我想這幅圖向我們展示了水果對于生命是多么必要I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.我在回家的路上遇到大雨,結果得了重感冒I was caught in the rain on my way home.As a result I had a bad cold.我在睡覺的時,電話鈴突然響了。I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.X
現在,人們多數利用煤氣或電達此目的,只有最懷舊的人會用木炭。Nowadays people use mostly gas or electricity for this purpose;only the most nostalgic use charcoal.像這種植物在世界上的其他任何一個國家中都找不到。In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.學生除了學習英語以外,還必須學習許多其它課程In addition to English, students have to take many other courses.學生可以通過學校網絡自學。Students can study by themselves through school network.Y 一個人若是對自己沒有足夠的信心是永遠不會成功。One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.一些足球隊將會在那里比賽。Some football teams will have games there.由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。There is a large amount of energy wasted due to fiction.越來越多的人厭倦了都市的喧囂,向往鄉間的寧靜生活Tired of the noisy big cities, more and more people are longing for a peaceful life in the country.Z 在黑暗中,我們把穿灰色大衣的男人誤認作我們的英語老師了In darkness we mistook the man in a gray overcoat for our English teacher.在世界上,足球是最受歡迎的體育運動。In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.在所有少年兒童都能接受初中教育的地區,小學畢業生免試就讀初中。In areas where junior middle school education is available to all, all primary school graduates can go on to junior middle school without entrance examinations.在討論暑假里去哪里度假的時候,大多數人都贊成去青島Most people were in favor of going to Qingdao when discussing where to spend their summer holidays.在這個物質財富充裕的時代,我們感到精神上的饑渴。In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在中國市場汽油的價格會下降。The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.這個地方的物質資源是豐富的。This place has plentiful material resources.這個小男孩想用它的玩具車換我的蛋糕。The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.這工作沒有必要做。It is not necessary to do this work.這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。Apples here like water and sunshine.這雙鞋子花了我260元。This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.這位婦女雖然很窮,但是她還是把一部分收入儲存起來,用于孩子的教育Although she was very poor, the woman set aside part of her income for the education of her child.這五個男孩子上學期英語考試不及格。These five boys failed in their English exam last term.這種做法的一個潛在危險是這一信息可能被其他人利用,并對你不利One potential danger is that the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.直到中午雨才停止Not until noon did it stop raining.眾所周知,運動對身體有利。It is known to all that exercises are good for health.眾所周知,中國是發展中國家。As is known to all, China is a developing country.最初外國文化的吸引力已經為表明中醫治療有效性的研究報告所取代The initial appeal of the foreign culture was replaced by research reports indicating the effectiveness of TCM treatments.昨晚比爾開車時車撞到了墻上。Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚有人進了我的屋子偷走了我的電腦Someone broke into my room and stole my computer last night.做運動與健康息息相關Taking exercise is closely
related to health.
第四篇:學位英語考試作文
本人查了下學位英語考試作文五大類型:圖表分析型、對比論述型、問題解決型、道理闡述型和情景應用型。我在網上搜集修改并且將他們歸類為三類,給出了作文的模板和例題,考試帶進去看是屬于哪一類就抄哪個模板。
問題解決型(主要是說如何解決社會現象,學習生活問題)【寫作模版1】 ①Because of __________, great changes have been taken place in______.② Particularly,_____________.③Besides,_____________.④As we know, there are several ways for ________ to_______choose.⑤ Above all, ____________.⑥Secondly,________________.⑦Furthermore,_____________.⑧And finally,_______________.⑨As far as I am concerned,___________.⑩ In the first place,______________.⑾ In the second place,______________.⑿Therefore,_________________.【模版要素】 ① 問題出現的背景② 提出問題③ 對問題進一步解釋說明④ 提出解決問題的方法 ⑤ 方法一⑥ 方法二⑦ 方法三⑧ 方法四⑨ 我的做法 ⑩ 論點
一(11)論點二 總結全文
【模版例文】How I Overcame Difficulties in Learning English(學習英語的困難)Like many other English learners, I found a lot of difficulties in learning English.Firstly, I found it difficult to understand what I read because most English words have more than one meaning.Besides, I found it difficult to write idiomatic English or translate Chinese into idiomatic English.Finally, my oral English was weak because I had no opportunity to communicate with native English speakers.Although I often read aloud, this didn't prove to be an effective way to improve my spoken English.But I didn't lose heart in overcoming these obstacles.I tackled English vocabulary in two ways.First, I tried to understand and memorize the specific meaning of a word in its context.Second, I enlarge my vocabulary by breaking words up into roots and affixes and memorize them inconnection with the words of the same roots or affixes.To overcome Chinese English, I tried to think in English directly.Although I haven’t had any opportunity to communicate with native speakers, I have tried to improve my spoken English by listening to English broadcasts and writing English compositions.These experiences have turned out to be effective.I am feeling very confident in myself while sitting here for passing my degree English today.情景應用(書信類文章:感謝信,邀請函,求職信)【寫作模版2】
(Date:)________ Dear___________,① I am delighted to learn that ________.②You are welcome to_________.③I am sure___________.④As for____________ , I am thinking about______________.⑤On the one hand, ______________.⑥0n the other hand,____________________.⑦If____________.⑧As to the___________, I suggest______________________.⑨Of course,___________________.⑩By the way, __________.⑾In addition,____________.⑿I am looking forward to_____________.Yours Truly
寫信人名字
【模版要素】① 寫信原因② 表示歡迎③ 期待④ 主題詞+建議⑤ 建議1⑥ 建議2⑦ 讓步條件進一步論證⑧ 建議的具體內容⑨ 其他的建議⑩ 提醒
注意事項1(11)注意事項2(12)寒暄結束語【模版例文】
Require About How to Choose a Good Major in the University(詢問讀大學如何選個好專業)June 7th , 2006 Dear Susan,① I am delighted to learn that you are going to apply for admission to my university.②
You are welcome to be my schoolmate.②I am sure you will be successful.③As for the specific major you apply for, I am thinking about the international economics course.④On the one hand, this is one of the best specialized programs in the university.⑤On the other hand, in today’s society, students majoring in international economics are more likely to find a good job.⑥If you have more ideas, please let me know.⑦As to the basic requirements to be considered for admissions, I suggest you reach the minimum scare set for admission to key universities in the College Entrance Exams first.⑧Of course, you have to satisfy the special requirements in mathematics and be good at computer and English.⑨By the way, in order to prepare for the exams, I suggest you pay attention to all the high school subjects, and maintain a balance between them.⑩ In addition.I am also going to mail you some math's revision materials and a set of New Concept English which will be of great help, I bet.⑾I am looking forward to good news from you.Yours Truly
Tom
道理闡述(主要是說社會現象、事物的優缺點)【寫作模版3】 ①It is well-accepted that(________).②For instance,(__ _).③Besides,().④Furthermore,().⑤Not to mention().⑥In spite of all these, _______________.⑦To begin with,_____________.⑧At the same time,____________.⑨Finally_________.⑩Thu_____________.⑾ In short,___________.⑿It pays to_________________.【模版要素】 ① 提出主題或現象② 舉例1③ 舉例2④ 舉例3⑤ 舉例4⑥ 主題詞⑦ 論證1 ⑧ 論證2⑨ 論證3⑩ 小結上文(11)總結全文(12)深化主題,回應全文
【模版例文】 honesty 誠信
① It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.② For instance, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real condition.③Besides, poor students tend to cheat on exams.④Furthermore, greedy advertisers, armed with misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake commodities.⑤Not to mention such “decent” and famous figures as Liu Xiaoqing, used to be considered as China' s movie queen, have cheated the government on income taxes.⑥1n spite of all these, honesty is always regarded as an important part of the human character.⑦To begin with, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity.⑧At the same time, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends.⑨Finally, that will benefit you in the long run.⑩ Thus it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society.⑾In short, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.⑿It pays to be honest.
第五篇:廣東學位英語考試考點總結
廣東學位英語考試考點總結(每天早上、睡覺前各看一次)
1、賓語從句
A、做主語或賓語----what(whatever),who(whoever),whom(whoever)B、Which,whose一般在賓語從句里面不設考點。C、that,whether…..or not
whether是否:
1、動詞不定式前
2、介詞后
3、賓語從句放在句首表示強調
4、whether….or not 固定搭配 D、doubt肯定句后接whether,否定句(few,little,rarely,hardly,searely,seldom,neither…nor)或疑問句加that doubt that+句子
2、表語從句考點
A、It(this,that)is(because)…..B、The(reason,fact,idea)is that..3、主語從句考點 A、It(it)is(was)….that B、There be…that C、Whether引導主語從句
例如:Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.4、名詞性從句
A、how much(little), how much+不可數名詞
(how many+可數名詞)。How后面接形容詞 much;what后面接名詞。如What a beautiful weather.How nice the advice is.5、定語從句
A、that做主語或賓語,修飾人或物。---------先形詞前面有最高級修飾的時候,先行詞本身是不定代詞的時候,如all、something、anything、nothing;先行詞的前面有the first(second)等序數詞修飾的時候,或者有very、little、no、only;先形詞本身是抽象名詞的時候(idea、way、fact)
B、介詞賓語,介詞提前只能用whom、which 例如She is the girl for whom I look。C、非限制性定語從句,用which(代表事物)或who做主語或賓語。
通常和主句間用逗號隔開,拿掉從句后句子仍成立。先行詞是專有名詞、物主代詞、指示代詞 所修飾。
例如:Mr Lu, who came to see me yesterday , is an old friend of mine.This nove, which I have read three times, is very touching.D、Whose做定語,表示人或物
例如I like the house,whose windows face the sea.E、狀語:when=介詞(in,on)+which
where=介詞(in on)+which
why for +which
6、狀語從句
A、時間狀語--------while有2個考點,要么后面用進行態;要么表示前后對比,翻譯成“雖然”、“但是”,往往表達一種不滿。例如:The soilders face the powder, while the beauty powder the faces。
B、表示“前后對比”的詞:while,whereas,by(in)contrast,on the other hand,in comparison,conversely
表示“前后相反”的詞:on the contrary相反的, instead(of)相反, in fact(事實上),rather than(而不是)C、as的用法
a、as表示一邊…….一邊…….(時間狀語)
b、as做“盡管”的意思,要倒裝(讓步狀語)
主系表句型:倒表語
Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.=Though he was a small chile, he knew what was the right thing to do.主謂并句型:倒動詞謂語,如果謂語后有狀語和賓語,都需隨動詞倒裝。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems.c、as…..as….not so…..as…..(比較狀語)d、so as to , as to(目的狀語)c、such as(定語從句)
d、so long as , as long as(條件狀語)
D、before考點-------It is long times before+從句 E、until考點------not……until…
F、since考點-------現在完成時(have been或has been)
G、as soon as,the moment,the instant(立即),the minute,immediately(立刻),directlty(立刻)等引導的時間狀語,這些連詞都表示“一…….就……”
H、hardly(scarcely,rarely)…..when / no sooner…..than相當于as soon as之意。主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。當hardly, scarcely,rarely和no sooner位于句首時,主句應用倒裝語序。例如:No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work..太陽剛從地平線升起,他就起床勞動去了。
I、by the time考點:主句的謂語動詞用將來完成時。如By the time this is finished,we will have been all tired.J、條件狀語從句考點:如果provided(that)倘若,otherwise否則,unless(=if not)除非,on condition that 如果注意:用條件狀語從句時要注意時態的正確使用,當主句是將來時的時候,從句要用一般現在時。
11、原因狀語從句考點:in that,now that
12、目的狀語從句考點:
so that(以致于),so…..that(如此…..以致于),in order that(to), such….that,only to(不料),too….to….(太…..而不能),in order to , let for fear that(以防萬一),in case(of)(以防萬一)
要注意so that和such that 的區別,such是形容詞,在此處做表語,如The force of the explosion is such that it blew out all the windows.So that是連接副詞,如He speaks slowly so that she can understand what he said.還要注意so和such的區別:so+形容詞
such+名詞
13、讓步狀語從句考點:
in spite of盡管 , despite of------名詞(動名詞)
14、比較狀語從句考點:
as….as…..; more than ; than that(those復數)
倍數的三種表達方法 原級
1、as……as和…一樣
Jack is as tall as Bob.捷克和湯姆一樣高。
2、not so(as)……as….和…不一樣
She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.她不如她姐姐外向。比較級
3、more.than(更)
This book is more instructive than that one.這本書比那本書更有教育意義。最高級
1、the most….in/of
This book is the most interesting of the three.這本書是三本書中最有趣的。
2、the+形容詞+est…..of/in
This road is the busiest street in our city.這條路是我們城市最繁忙的街道。倍數表達法有三種 倍數|原級 倍數|比較級 倍數|名詞短語
例如:和……三倍一樣長
1、three times as long as
2、three times longer than
3、three times the longth of 再如:和……四倍一樣寬
1、four times as wide as
2、three times wider than
3、three times the width of
注意:
1、倍數+as+adj/adv原級+as+一個名詞/句子
2、修飾+比較級+than+一個名詞/句子
3、the比較級,the比較級表示“越….越…..”
15、no more than 只不過(嫌少的意思)Nothing more than只不過
16、方式狀語as if,as though(虛擬語氣)
17、besides, except, other than除了 Except that除了某個方面(不同一類)Beside除了…..還有(同一類)Except不包括
(同一類)
18、so far(到目前為止)+完成時態 by far(尤其,特別)+比較級或最高級 倚天劍閱讀理解解題順序(四大法寶)
1、先看中心句,在A、B、C、D找2個單詞和中心句相同
2、中心句如果沒有答案,你就去找關鍵詞(2種找法:A從答案找,ABCD出現了3-4 個相同的詞。B從題干找)關鍵詞找到后看關鍵詞本身這一句,如果沒有,再看前后一句,找2個單詞相同的。
3、當關鍵詞你定位不準的時候,就定位答案,找轉折和總結。轉折的詞:but, however ,yet, nevertheless
總結的詞:finally, eventually, as a result , turn out, lastest , most important , so, hence , thus.4、如果轉折和總結沒有找救命草。看哪個答案是相對的,新的,發展的,變化的,基本的,特別注意:以上(步驟)順序千萬不要搞錯。
救命草
ABCD四項答案出現在15個單詞的一般是正確答案。
New, potention潛在, base on基于, change/improve改良 , development發展,shift變化)
選答案優先順序
1、中心-------雙重否定------文章定位主系表是救命草
2、如果關鍵詞定位不準,則首先抓救命草;定位位置通過連詞后面選答案。
3、文章的中心思想在兩個地方可以體現(這點要特別注意)
4、選項出現all of above(上面所有的)是正確答案。
注意:中心詞定位------ABCD出現中心詞的一般是正確答案。
排除題:解題,ABCD四項,排除文章沒有提到的,選項三項并列的,排除一項非并列的。解釋句子:優先考慮副詞的擴大與縮小。屠龍刀作文模板(背熟,達到能默寫的程度)
第一段點明主體Nowadays,(1、protecting environment)has become a matter of great concern of the general public in our society , especially for those who are confronted with this problem.There are, as is vividly described among people,(2、protecting environment)is important, This is something we should give more though to.第二段說明原因The topic are though-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common reason:(3、protecting environment is good for our the earth where we live.4、Protecting environment is good for human who live in the earth.)As is shown in theme given above.第三段解釋如何做Therefore, it is imperative for me to take drastic measure to(5、protect environment).In the first place , I should try my best to set up a plan for the perfect goal according to the factual situation where I live.Second, those tasks which were build by me, in thinking must deserve to be performed absolutely.Such as(5、planting tree, saving water, using environment goods)and so on..Last but least, it is necessary to encourage(6、my friend)to supervise me as much as possible in and around the circumstance where the aims where carried out.I am looking forward to a much betterand brighter future.你認為什么樣的人可以成為奧運火炬手?你愿意成為一名火炬手嗎?為什么? Olympic Torch Bearer Olympic torch relay can represent the Olympic spirit of participation, persistence and courage.It is a very important part in the course of the Olympic Games.To me, Olympic torch bearers should have such qualifications: Firstly, they are crazy about the sports because only those who cherish great enthusiasm about sports can be devoted to the task of Olympic torch relay.Secondly, they should be persistent in coping with any difficulties no matter how hard or no matter what kind.Thirdly, they should have strong sense of responsibility.As far as I am concerned, being an Olympic torch bearer has been my long dream.I am a person of optimism, aspiration and confident;meanwhile, I have a strong sense of love, responsibility, and courage.Furthermore, I love sports.So I believe that with such an opportunity of being an Olympic torch bearer in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the special experience of participation would furnish me with the Olympic spirit of never giving up, and I am sure to get over all obstacles in my life no matter what happens.有些人認為,家長應該為孩子安排未來的職業,孩子認為,應該由自己決定將來的工作,談談你的看法。Choosing a Career Choosing a career is one of the most important things in one’s life.If we find the right career, we will be happy and successful.If we find the wrong one, we will not be able to fully display our talents.Unfortunately, many of us make costly mistakes.The trouble is that we often choose a career for the wrong reasons.For example, some people simply follow in the footsteps of their parents’ or their relatives’, and many others change jobs constantly under the influence of friends who give advice.As a result, they can’t make the best use of their talents, and finally they get nowhere in their work.These mistakes can be avoided by taking into account some factors such as our choice and the necessary information about the job before we make the decision.Above all, It is important to make a fair evaluation of ourselves.Be sure that we know where our interest lies and that our abilities are.Only by doing so can we not only reach the goal of our work but also get great enjoyment from our work.有人認為,中學畢業后能找到工作,沒必要上大學,有人認為必須要上大學,你的觀點是什么? TO work or to study further? To work or to study further? Probably no two persons would give us exactly the similar answer, some believe that they need work for money and self-improvement, while others think that thy should study further for better work and more money in the future.As far as I am concerned, I like to work instead of study further, because work can help me learn how to communicate with others in order to build my network of social relations, and nowadays communication skills are as important as intellectual growth to compete in society.By means of good communication during work, we can show our talents and abilities to impress others, thus more opportunities can be created.Good communication can build good cooperation.By talking and interacting with others, we can exchange information, and know that strengths we can bring to the table.The great writer Maxim Gorky once said that when work I a pleasure, life is a joy;when work is a duty, life is a slavery, and I agree with him totally, I shall take any job that makes me happy and requires my qualifications at the same time.To be in brief, I should work to invest life with meaning.In fact work isn’t just for wages but for a daily meaning and daily bread, for recognition as well as money.And for enjoyment as well as achievement.有人認為大學生要多些社會實踐,為將來工作做準備,有人認為大學生要把時間和精力放在學習上。TO Learn or to Practice Some people think college students should often take part in school practical work such as all kinds of contests and sports, others hold the main ask of students is learning, students shouldn’t pay too much attention to practical work.Those who are often doing practical work think that such activities can provide students with good chance of meeting more people and making more friends.Moreover, by doing practical work at shool or in the society, students can learn many things that are not taught by textbooks.However, many other people hold the opposite opinion.They think practical work will occupy too much time and influence students’ study.Besides, school activities are just for fun, which are not worth too much time and energy.As for me ,I like to take part in practical work and I have benefited a lot from doing the practical work, First, I have made many good friends in clubs.What’s more, by attending club activities ,I have enhanced my ability of dealing with different people and situations, but, of course, I haven’t neglected my studies, practical work is only part of my school life and it helps me with study.It is very important for us to learn how to combine theory with practice.When we learn knowledge from books, we should keep its possible practical use in mind.有人認為大學教育并不重要,有人認為大學教育非常重要 The importance of University Education The great educator Mr.taoxingzhi in modern china once said that the biggest misfortune in one’s life is that one does not receive a university education.Needless to say, going too university is not only helpful but also important.As far as I am concerned, I enjoy my university education in the following aspects.Firstly , going to a college is a necessary step for one who wants to start a career in science and technology areas, I’d like to become a scientist in the future, it is important for me to go to a science school in the university.Secondly, a university education can help me with a better and deep understanding of our life and our society;it can also build up our values, enhance our skills, and broaden our horizons.Lastly , it is no doubt that the competition of our society has become more and more intense now.In order to have more knowledge and skills for such a competition, I am sure that university education is a good way and a right choice not only for me, but also for every young person.有人認為高鐵建設對中國有很大影響,有人認為不該大力發展高鐵,太費錢 The impact of china railway high-speed on our life With the development of economy and social civilization , china railway high-speed(CRH)has made great progress during recent years, some people think that CRH is really much better than other transportation , while others hold that CRH costs too much money in our country, which is not necessary the right item right now.As for me, I believe that CRH has made great impact on our life now.Firstly, CRH can bring us good convenience , no matter where you are and no matter when you are, you can buy a ticket, then take CRH to your destination easily and quickly.Secondly, CRH has the advantages of cleanliness, security ,punctuality, high speed, and large transport capacity, which can solve the traffic jams and serious pollution caused by the rapid increase of the urban population and the number of automobiles in china.Thirdly, CRH can reduce the cost of transportation of both passengers and goods, and this will be beneficial to the development of china economy, and it helps to improve the competition of railway system in china.It is no doubt that each coin has two sides.Since CRH is currently still at its first stage, this will unavoidably bring us a certain degree of environmental pollution and chances of traffic accidents, But with the help of science and technology, I am sure that china railway hight-speed will make a great contribution to our life and social progress in the future.有人認為網上購物非常方便,有人認為會上當受騙。Online shopping
With the rapid development of computer technology , online shopping is becoming more and more popular, especially among young people.Shopping online makes our life more convenient and comfortable.We don’t need to go outside and look for what we need in the shops one by one.We can even buy the goods in foreign countries through internet.by doing so, our precious time and energy is saved.Besides, goods sold online are often cheaper than those in shops.This is because there is no middle merchant between the seller and the buyer.But there are still some disadvantages.Some people are cheated since the seller and the buyer do not make a face-to-face deal.The quality of the goods can not be ensured, either, furthermore, the goods may be damaged during the delivery.In my opinion, shopping online will play a very important part in our life, more and more people will be accustomed to this kind of shopping and benefit from it if we can make good use of online shopping.你認為家鄉最需要改變的事情是什么?為什么要改變,你認為怎么做才能達到這種改變。An important thing to change my hometown In the southern suburbs of Guangzhou, there stands a small village, my birth place, my hometown used to be a beautiful place with its green hills , a wild field ,and a little stream around, however, with the growth of population and industrialization in the pearl river delta areas, a shortage of freshwater has become a serious problem in my hometown.It is well-known that fresh water plays a very important part in our daily life, more and more fresh water has been used in people’s living.Washing and entertainment, Moreover, many lakes and rivers, even seas nowadays have been polluted by dirty water from the pipes of factories in my hometown, it is possible , also, to use the waste water again after it has been purified in the plant.Any possible solutions should be tried for the survival of man in my hometown.近兩年來,人們對節假日的集中延長頗有意見 Should National Holidays be Longer? In recent years, national holidays in our country are much longer than ever before, when it comes to the advantages and disadvantages towards this phenomenon, different people have different opinions.Some say that this is very necessary for the economic progress inland while some others believe that this will cause several problems, however, from my own perspective, its disadvantages surpasses its advantages.Firstly, as holidays are longer than before, most people are more inclined to go traveling for relaxation.So there would be a lot of people staying in the same place and traffic jams may arise then, To make it worse.It is likely to cause traffic accidents, Secondly, the scenic spots ,especially those natural sites are, by any possibility, easily to be polluted by so many wastepaper, plastic bags, beverage bottles,etc.From what we have discussed above.It is obvious that the disadvantages are more evident than the advantages,I think that national holidays should not be longer anymore.生活節奏的加快使得很多人倍感壓力,產生壓力的原因 The stress in our life It is very clear that the stress index of city residents has been going up since 2010.Stress has gradually become a noticeable part of our everyday life in our modern society now.For one thing, many people become sick of the long-term stress and strain in their work, For another, many people find it hard to relax after a hard day work.There are many reasons for the increasing stress index of city residents first of all , competition at work or for jobs brings out greatest pressure, in addition uncertainty about the future makes the situation even worse, moreover, the quick rhythm of modern life is another reason for this kind of stress.Considering all these.I think the stress index may go up further because of the struggle, social competition and the intense situation of new knowledge study.Therefore, people should learn how to cope with these pressures so as to adjust to harmony society effectively.畢業之后我想過什么樣的生活,我為什么會選擇這樣的生活?我為這種生活做了什么樣的努力。My life after graduation from college My life after graduation frome college is generally rich and colorful.I‘d like to make full use of my spare time by means of reading , doing sports.And surfing the internet during my spare time, Reading is one of my favorite activities for sure.I prefer to read books in the library instead of staying t home, because we have a community library down the street with a huge collection of bbooks.I often go there over the weekends for scanning what’s new in the library and how is the new information from magazines and newspapers around the world.Don ‘t mistake me as some book-hunger person.I like sports too.In taking part in out-door sports, I am closer to nature and can take in fresh air.The beauty of nature will keep me clear-headed, Sports can also prevent me from getting too fat ,and keep me healthy mindly and bodily.Internet has become a major media in recent years, At night when I‘m away from my work at office, I would be online, chatting with my new friends from other countries to learn different cultures and customs.Sometimes I am going to do some online shopping over the internet.This is that my simple life if after graduation from my college during my spare time.I do hope that I can try hard to find more meaningful things in my life 學位對你來說意味著什么?為什么學位對于你來說有意義,你應當如何努力去得到這個學位? The importance of obtaining a degree for your life It is well-known that there are sharp competitions in the market of employment today.A college degree is , to some extent, a passport to a prosperous future, So if one wants to find a decent job in the future.It is important and necessary for him or her to obtain a degree first.As for me, to obtain a degree is not an easy thing.butI believe that great success resulted from hard-working and great confidence.First of all, I should overcome a lot of difficulties while I am learning something new within my course in my spare time.I will try my best to understand what I learn.Meanwhile , when I come across difficulties and hardships, I should not complain all the time , instead, I should cope with them with patience and confidence.And what’s more.I should build up my faith by realizing my strong points and weak points.As the proverb goes, “where there is a will, there is a way”.I am sure I can obtain a degree successfully in my life through my diligence and intelligence.