第一篇：中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)第三節(jié) 介詞

中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)第三節(jié) 介 詞

()1.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on()2.______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A.To B.In C.At D.On()3.We all agree _______ you.Let’s start at once.A.to B.for C.with D.on()4.Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A.besides B.about C.except D.with()5.Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike? A.on;with B.with;on C.by;on D.on;by()6.Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A.in B.on C.at D.of()7.Timmy goes to school _______ every day.It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.A.in a bus B.by plane C.on foot D.by boat()8.Mum, today is Mother’s Day.Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.A.with;of B.with;for C.for;to D.to;for()9.He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.A.on;to B./;with C.on;/ D./;to()10.Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A.since B.in C.on D.by()11.–How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I’m going there _______ my car.A.by B.in C.to D.on()12.Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon.A.to B.with C.for D.of()13.–You’d better not go out now.it’s raining.--It doesn’t matter.My new coat can keep _______ rain.A.in B.of C.with D.off()14.English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world.A.to B.for C.as D.by()15.My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first.Then she turns her words into English.A.by B.in C.with D.through()16.–It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.--It’s a pleasure.You were so kind _______ me.A.of;with B.for;with C.of;to D.for;to()17.–Is the manager in?

用心 愛心 專心

A.from B.on C.by D.to()37.China became a WTO member _______ December 11th , 2001.A.on B.in C.at D.of()38.There’s a smile on her face.I think she’s _______ my work.A.sorry for B.worried about C.pleased with D.afraid of

第三節(jié)：介 詞

1—5 BDCCD 6—10 BCBAA 11—15 BBDDB 16—20 CDABA 21—25 ACCAB 26 —30 BBCBD 31—35 ABCBC 36用心 愛心 專心 —38 AAC

第二篇：中考英語復(fù)習(xí)介詞教案

介詞

介詞的概念

介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞, 詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞詞組，在句中作狀語，表語，補(bǔ)語或介詞賓語。常用介詞

about 關(guān)于,附近,大約,周圍,隨身.I have bought a book about Shakespearean.我買了一本有關(guān)莎士比亞的書。

There are about fifteen trees in the picture.圖片里大約有十五棵樹。above 在....上,高出,以上,超過,在...上游.The plane is flying above the clouds.飛機(jī)在云上飛行。

I think the man is above sixty years old.我想那人有六十多歲了。

across 橫過,對面,交叉,在...的對面.Can you swim across the river？ 你能游過河嗎？

We live across the street.我們住在街的對面。

after 在...后面,依照.He went home after school.他放學(xué)后就回家了。

Read after me, please.請跟我朗讀。

against 撞到，靠著,反對,違背，The car hit against the tree.汽車撞了樹。

He is standing against the wall.他靠墻站著。

along 沿著,順著.They are walking along the river.他們沿著河行走。

among 在...當(dāng)中.He is the tallest among them.他是他們當(dāng)中個子最高的。

around 在...的周圍,在...那一邊.They sat around the table talking the news.他們繞桌而坐談?wù)撔侣劇?/p>

There is a drugstore around the corner.拐角處有一家藥店。

as 作為.He doesn't like people treat him as a child.他不喜歡人們把他當(dāng)小孩子對待。

at 在...時刻,在...點(diǎn)鐘,在...歲時, 向，在...之中，按...速度,值(賣)...錢, He always gets up at six in the morning.他時常早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。

He shot at the bird but missed it.他向鳥射擊，但是沒射中。

The car goes at eighty miles an hour.汽車以每小時八十公里的速度行駛。

before 在...的前面(位置),在...之前(時間)

He took a picture before the car.他在汽車前照了張照片。He can't finish his work before supper.晚飯前他完不成工作。

behind 在...的后面(位置), 落后于，不如，遲于,晚于(時間)Are there any brooms behind the door.門后有掃帚嗎？

All of us are behind him in mathematics.我們數(shù)學(xué)都不如他。

below 在...之下,低于，There are four lights below the ceiling.天花板下面有四盞燈。

The murderer run away below the police's eyes.殺人犯從警察眼皮底下跑了。

beside 在...的旁邊,在...之外,與...相比.He found the body beside the river.他在河邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了尸體。

Beside yours，my computer is too slow.與你的計(jì)算機(jī)速度相比，我的就慢多了。

besides 除...之外，We are all here besides Bowe.除鮑外，我們也都來了。

between 在...兩者之間，The relations between the two countries has improved since then.兩國的關(guān)系從那以后得到了改善。

beyond 在...那邊，The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it.你要找的商店在街的那邊，你不會找不到的。

but 除去.He has nothing but money.他除錢以外什么都沒有。

by 被..., 在...的近旁 , 在...之前, 不遲于, 以...為手段。

The classroom was cleaned by the students.教室由學(xué)生們打掃干凈了。

Miss Lucy came to China by air.露西小姐是乘飛機(jī)來中國的。

down 沿著...望下。

She walked down the street.她沿著街道走。

during 在...期間,在...時候。

During the holiday, we went to the south.我們假期去了南方。

except 除...之外。

He knows nothing except English.他除英語以外什么都不知道。

for 為..., 因?yàn)?.., 至于...。

He works for this company.他為這家公司工作。

She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom.她返回到教室是因?yàn)榘褧粼诹四抢铩?/p>

from 從..., 來自..., 因?yàn)?..。

Where are you from? 你是哪里人？

He died from an accident.他死于一場事故。

in 在..., 在...之內(nèi)，從事于..., 按照..., 穿著...。

He was born in 1992.他生于1992年。

I could finish the program in two weeks.我可以用兩周時間完成這個項(xiàng)目。

He spend less time in reading.他讀書時間很少。

The man in black jacket is our teacher.穿黑夾克的那個人是我們的老師。

like 象...，如同...。

The twins are like their father.雙胞胎像他們的父親。

near 靠近....。

There are some flowers near the house.房子附近有一些花。

of...的，屬于...。

This is a map of China.這是一張中國地圖。

off 離開...，在...之外。

The young man got off the train quickly.那個年青人很快下了火車。

I live in a village a little way off the main road.我住在離大路不遠(yuǎn)的一個村莊里。

on 在...之上。

My book is on the table.我的書在桌子上。

out of 從...出來，在...之外。

The dog run out of the house.狗從房子里跑出來。

outside...外邊.They are waiting outside the gate.他們在門外等著。

over 在...之上，遍于...之上，越過...。

There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有盞燈。

He is over sixty years old.他有六十多歲。

past 越過...，過...，超越...。

The students walked past the post office.學(xué)生們走過了郵局。

It is ten past two.現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)十分。

round 圍著...，繞過...，在...周圍。

We sat round the table.我們圍著桌子坐下。

The earth goes round the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

since 自...以后，自...以來。

He has made great progress in English since he came into the college.從他來到大學(xué)后，他的英語有了很大進(jìn)步。

through 經(jīng)過...，穿過...。

They went through the forest.他們穿過了森林。

throughout 遍及...，在各處。

The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.警察搜山尋找犯人。

till 直到...，在...以前。

He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.他直到十一點(diǎn)鐘才回來。

We'll be home till six.六點(diǎn)以前我們都會在家。

to 到...，向...，趨于。

How long is it from here to the station？ 從這兒到車站有多遠(yuǎn)？

under 在...之下，低于。

There are some footballs under the bed.床底下有幾顆足球。

These students are under seventeen years old.這些學(xué)生們不到十七歲。

until 直到，在...以前，Please wait for us until we come back.請等著我們回來。

It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.直到上周，我才交了數(shù)學(xué)論文。

up 在...上面，在...上。

He went up the stairs.他上了樓梯。

upon 在...之上，迫近...。

It's not polite to look down upon him.蔑視他是不禮貌的。

within 在...之內(nèi)。

You must finish the work within two weeks.你必須兩周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

without 沒有，不，在...之外。

We can't do it better without your help.沒有你的幫助，我們就做不好。

We couldn't live without air and water.沒有空氣和水，我們就不可能生存。

介詞歸類

一、表示地理位置的介詞：(1)at ,in, on, to at(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在??附近，旁邊” in(1)表示 在大地方;(2)表示“在?范圍之內(nèi)”。on 表示毗鄰，接壤

to 表示在??范圍外，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤 例句：He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia lies on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.(2)above, over, on 在??上

above 指在??上方,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直，與 below相對；

over指垂直的上方,與under相對,但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。

例句：The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.(3)below, under 在??下面

under表示在?正下方

below表示在??下，不一定在正下方

例句 There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.二、表示時間的介詞：(1)in , on，at 在??時

in表示較長時間，如世紀(jì)、朝代、時代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如：in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。

on表示具體某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

如：on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。

at表示某一時刻或較短暫的時間，或泛指圣誕節(jié)，復(fù)活節(jié)等。

如: at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of ?, at the age of ?, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。

注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一律不用介詞。如：We meet every day.(2)in, after 在??之后

“in +段時間”表示將來的一段時間以后； “after+段時間”表示過去的一段時間以后； “after+將來點(diǎn)時間”表示將來的某一時刻以后。

例句：My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months.She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.(3)from, since 自從??

from僅說明什么時候開始，不說明某動作或情況持續(xù)多久； since表示某動作或情況持續(xù)至說話時刻，通常與完成時連用。

例句：He studied the piano from the age of three.They have lived here since 1978.(4)after, behind 在??之后 after主要用于表示時間； behind主要用于表示位置。

例句：We shall leave after lunch.Lucy is hiding behind an old house.三、表運(yùn)動方向的介詞：

across, through 通過，穿過

across表示橫過,即從物體表面通過，與on有關(guān)； through穿過,即從物體內(nèi)部穿過，與in有關(guān)。

例句：She swam across the river.He walked through the forest.四、表示“在??之間”的介詞：

between, among between指在兩個人或兩個事物之間； among指在三個或三個以上的人或事物之間。

例句：There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.The teacher is standing among the students.五、表示其他意義的介詞：

(1)on ,about 關(guān)于

on 表示這本書，這篇文章或演說是嚴(yán)肅的，或?qū)W術(shù)性的，可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀； about表示內(nèi)容較為普通，不那么正式。

例句：There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.He is writing a book on cooking.He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.(2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具

by 以??方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具；

with 表示用 ?工具、手段，一般接具體的工具和手段； in 表示用?方式，用?語言(語調(diào)、筆墨、顏色)等；

例句：He makes a living by selling newspapers.He broke the window with a stone.The foreigner spoke to us in English.(3)except, besides 除了

except 除??之外，不包括在內(nèi)；

besides 除??之外，包括在內(nèi)。

例句：Except Mr.Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生沒去)Besides Mr.Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)

早、午、晚要用 in，例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天

at 黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)與分

例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明時候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜間

at midnight 在午夜

（零冠詞）at six o'clock 在6點(diǎn)鐘

at half past eleven 在11點(diǎn)半 at nine fifteen 在9點(diǎn)15 分

five minutes after two 2點(diǎn)過5分

at a quarter to two 1點(diǎn)45分

年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周，陽光、燈、影、衣、帽 in。例； in 1988

in April

in December, 1986

in spring

in summer

in autumn in winter

in the fist week of this semester 這學(xué)期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周

Don't read in dim light.切勿在暗淡的燈光下看書。They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.他們在明亮的燈光下復(fù)習(xí)功課。They are sitting in the shade of a tree.他們坐在樹陰下乘涼。a prisoner in irons 帶著鐐銬的囚犯

He went in the rain to meet me at the station.他冒雨到車站去接我。

The poor dressed(clothed)in rags in old society.舊社會窮人們衣衫襤褸． a merchant in disguise 喬裝的商人

the woman in white(black, red, yellow)穿著白(黑、紅、黃)色衣服的婦女 in uniform 穿著制服

in brown shoes 穿著棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves 穿著襯衫

將來時態(tài) in...以后，地點(diǎn)小處 at 大處 in。

例:

They will come back in 10 days.他們將10天以后回來。I'll come round in a day or two.我一兩天就回來。We'll be back in no time.我們一會兒就回來。

Come and see me in two days' time.兩天后來看我。(從現(xiàn)在開始)Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well.Don't worry.李和我平安地到達(dá)黑山縣，一切很好，勿念。

I live in a great city(big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village.我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一個小城鎮(zhèn)，而我的父母則住在農(nóng)村。I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan.我住在遼寧省鞍山市．

有形 with 無形 by，語言、單位、材料 in。

例：

The workers are paving a road with stone.工人們正用石子鋪路。(有形)The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.這位教師正用一支新筆批改論文。(有形)“Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy”is a good opera.<<智取威虎山>>是—出好戲。(無形)The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil.這種產(chǎn)品是用蒸餾分離出汽油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法——無形)I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed．

我確實(shí)不能用英語流利地表達(dá)我的思想。(表示某種語言用 in)I wrote a novel in Russian.我用俄語寫了一本小說。(同上)The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system． 公里是米制中最長的長度單位。(表示度、量、衡單位的用 in)The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter.長度是以米、公里、厘米為單位來計(jì)算的。(同上)This board was cast in bronze not in gold.這個牌匾是銅鑄的，不是金鑄的。

特征、方面與方式，心情成語慣用 in。

特征或狀態(tài)： 例:

They found the patient in a coma.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)病人處于昏迷狀態(tài)。He has not been in good health for some years.他幾年來身體一直不好。

Many who came in despair went away in hope.許多人帶著絕望情緒而來，卻滿懷希望而去。The house was in ruins.這房屋成了廢墟。

The poor girl was in tears.這個貧苦女孩淚流滿面。His shoes were in holes.他的鞋穿出窟窿了。

I only said it in fun.我說這話只是開玩笑的。

She spoke in grief rather than in anger.與其說她講得很氣憤，不如說她講得很傷心。in jest 詼諧地，in joke 開玩笑地，in spite 惡意地，in fairness 公正地，in revenge 報復(fù), in mercy 寬大，in sorrow 傷心地等。

His mind was in great confusion.他腦子里很亂。Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.今天大家都興高采烈，沒有一個情緒低落的。

She and her classmates are in flower ages.她和她的同學(xué)都正值妙齡。The campaign was in full swing.運(yùn)動正值高潮中。方面： 例：

They are never backward in giving their views.他們從來不怕發(fā)表自己的意見。The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain.這個落后的地區(qū)在糧食方面已能自給。

A good teacher must be an example in study.一個好的教師必須是學(xué)習(xí)的模范。

方式： 例：

All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.所有報告都用速記記錄下來了。The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism.黨一貫以愛國主義和國際主義精神教育我們。

慣用 in 短語： in all 總計(jì)

in advance 事前

in the meantime 與此同時 in place 適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

in hopes of(或 in the hope of)懷著??希望 in connection with 和??有關(guān) in contact with 和??聯(lián)系 in addition to 除??以外 in case of 倘若，萬一 in conflict with 和??沖突 in force 有效的，大批

in depth 徹底地

in the neighborhood of 大約、鄰近in retrospect 回顧，一想起 in behalf of 代表??利益 in the least 一點(diǎn)，絲毫 in alarm 驚慌、擔(dān)心 in the opinion of 據(jù)??見解 in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)說來 in one's opinion 在??看來 in word 口頭上 in a word 總之

in vain 無益地, 白白地 in case 如果，萬一，以防 in detail 詳細(xì)地 in conclusion 總之 in spite of 盡管

in other words ? 換句話說 in return 作為回報

in the name of 以??名義 be confident in 對??有信心 be interested in 對??感興趣 in doubt 懷疑 in love 戀愛中 in debt 負(fù)債

in fun(jest、joke)玩笑地 in hesitation 猶豫不決

in wonder 在驚奇中

in public(secret)公開他(秘密地)in a good humour 心情(情緒)好

介詞 at 和 to 表方向，攻擊、位置，惡、善分。

介詞 at 和 to 都可以表示方向;用 at 表示方向時，側(cè)重于攻擊的目標(biāo)，往往表示惡意；用to 表示方向時，突出運(yùn)動的位置或動作的對象，側(cè)重表示善意。1.A．She came at me.她向我撲過來。B．She came to me.她向我走過來。2．A．Jake ran at John.杰克向約翰撲過去。B．Jake ran to John.杰克朝約翰跑去。

3．A.He rushed at the woman with a sword.他拿著劍向那婦女撲過去。B.He rushed to the woman with a sword.他帶著劍向那婦女跑過去。4．A．He shouted at the old man.他大聲喝斥那老人。B.He shouted to the old man.他大聲向那老人說。5．A.She talked at you just now.她剛才還說你壞話呢。B．She talked to you just now.她剛才還同你談話呢.6．A．He presented a pistol at me.他用手槍對著我。B．He presented a pistol to me.他贈送我一支手槍。t

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，例:

on October the first 1949 on May the first

on the second of January

on a summer evening 在夏天的一個夜晚 on New Year's Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日 on May Day 在“五·一”節(jié) on winter day 在冬天 on Sunday 在星期天 on Monday 在星期一

on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午 on Friday evening 星期五晚上 on t the morning of 18th 18日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4日晚上

in the Christmas holidays 在圣誕節(jié)假期;in the eighteenth century 在十八世紀(jì);in ancient times 在古代;in earlier times 在早期;in modern times 在現(xiàn)代 則用 in，at the present time 現(xiàn)在，at the present day 當(dāng)今

則用 at。

收音、農(nóng)場、值日 on，關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。例：

Did you like the story on the radio last night? 你喜歡昨天從收音機(jī)里聽到的故事嗎? on TV 從電視里??

hear something on the wireless 在無線電里聽到

The students are working on a school farm.學(xué)生們正在校辦農(nóng)場勞動。This is a farmer's house on a farm.這是農(nóng)場的農(nóng)舍。Who is on duty, today? 今天誰值日? We go on duty at 8 a.m.我們上午8點(diǎn)鐘上班。

This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation.今天下午我們要聽關(guān)于國際形勢的報告。

Professor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in America.申教授將給我們做關(guān)于美國之行的報告。The belief is based on practical experience.這種信念是以實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)的。

Theory must be based on practice.理論必須以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)。The people in the south live on rice.南方人主食大米。(靠)The citizens live on their salaries.城市人靠薪金生活。He is just a thief, who lives on other people.他正是一個小偷，專靠損害別人過日子。

著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，準(zhǔn)、左右。（on）例：

The house next to mine was on fire.我鄰居的房子著火了。The workers of the railway station were on strike.鐵路工人罷工了。Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale.新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。

Do something on the sly(quiet).秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)做某事。I've come here on business.我是有公事來的。

They went to Bern on a mission.他們到伯爾尼去執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)使命。I'll go home on leave next month.下月我將休假回家。She came to see you on purpose.她是專程來看你的。This lunch is on me.“這頓午飯我付錢。”

On the contrary, it was very easy to understand.相反，這事兒很容易理解。P1ease come on time.(on schedule).請準(zhǔn)時來。on the left, right 向左向右

步行、驢、馬、玩笑 on，cab，carriage 則用 in。例：

On foot 步行;on horse 騎馬;on donkey 騎驢。

The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit.為趕上部隊(duì)，那位八路軍戰(zhàn)士騎馬日行百里。Go on horse back!騎馬去！

You are having me on!你和我開玩笑呢!in cab 和 in carriage 不能用 on 或 by cab 或 carriage。

at 山腳、門口、在當(dāng)前，速、溫、日落、價、核心，始末。例：

At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades.在山腳下，有我們30 個同志。There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill.山腳下有一個美麗的湖。At the gate of the house there are many children playing glass ball.門口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。

Who's standing there at the door? 誰站在門口? I don't need the dictionary at present.我現(xiàn)在還不需要這本詞典。The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour.火車每小時行駛50 公里。at home 在國內(nèi)，在家里

at ten degrees centigrade 在攝氏10 度

Water freezes at 0°centigrade.水在攝氏零度結(jié)冰。at a good price 高價 at a low cost 低成本

The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset.戰(zhàn)士們在日落時對敵人發(fā)起了攻擊。at daybreak 日出時 The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們事業(yè)的核心力量是中國共產(chǎn)黨。

At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us.這學(xué)期開始，我們的班主任老師對我們要求非常嚴(yán)格。常用的 at 短語有: at first 首先，開始時 at least 至少

at all events 無論如何 at home 在家，無拘束 at a loss 不知怎辦 at the risk of 冒??危險 at a great expense 以巨大費(fèi)用 at the sight of 一見到 at sixteen 在16歲時 at the present stage 在現(xiàn)階段 at the weekend 周末

at 405 Victory Road 在勝利路405號

工具、和、同隨 with，具有、原因。

例：

We write with ball pens.我們用油筆寫字。(工具)Theory must go hand in hand with practice.理論必須同實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。(同)He is talking with friends.他正同朋友們談話。(同)I'm with you.我同意你。

The socialist revolution is deepening with each passing day.社會主義革命日益深入。(隨著)They sail with the wind.他們順風(fēng)航行。(隨著)China is a very large country with a long history.中國是一個歷史悠久的大國。(具有)China is a country with a population of ten billion people.中國是一個有10 億人口的國家。（具有）

The evil landlord was trembling with fear.那個萬惡的地主嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。(原因)My wife's hands were rough with work.我愛人因?yàn)槔细苫睿趾茏獠凇?原因)．

就??來說賓譯主，對、有、方狀、表細(xì)分。例：

How are the things with you? 你情況怎樣？ What's wrong with your eyes? 你的眼睛怎么啦? What is the matter with you? 怎么回事?

Parents must be strict with their children.父母對子女要嚴(yán)格。(對)The doctor was very patient with his patients.那位醫(yī)生對患者非常耐心。(對)I'm quite satisfied with your answer.我對你的回答很滿意。(對)These apartment houses are for workers with families.這些住宅樓是給有家屬的工人蓋的。He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.他兩手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。(狀語)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)

They are highly mechanized farms, with machinery to do all the work.它們是高度機(jī)械化的農(nóng)場，所有工作都由機(jī)器進(jìn)行。(狀語)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)

海、陸、空、車、偶、被 by，單數(shù)、人類 know to man。例:

by land(air, sea, water, bus)陸路(航空，水陸，水路，乘公共汽車)by chance 偶然

by accident 偶然，無意中

by way of 經(jīng)由

The book was written by Mr.Zhang.這本書是張先生寫的。(被動)That in 1969 the first artificial satellite was launched to the space is known to man.1969 年第一顆人造衛(wèi)星上了天是眾所周知的。

接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習(xí)慣。例：

一天 one day(不說 on one day)one summer 在一個夏天 one year 一年 last night 昨天夜里 last Friday 上個星期五 last month 上月

yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午 tomorrow evening 明天晚上 next week 下周 next year 明年

next Saturday 下星期六 this year 今年

this Tuesday 本星期二 that evening 那天晚上

over、under 正上下，above、below 則不然，例：

There is a picture over the window.窗戶上面有一幅畫。(正上方)The plane flew above the city.飛機(jī)飛過城市上空。（高于城市并非正上方)A lamp was hanging over the table.一盞燈是在方桌上方。(正上方)There is a small building below the hill.山下有座小樓房。(非正下方)There is a submarine under the water.水下有艘潛水艇。(正下方)The peasants are cooling themselves under the trees.農(nóng)民們正在樹下乘涼。(正下方)The temperature in the room is below(or under)30℃.室溫是攝氏30度以下。(數(shù)量詞兩者皆可)Do you have anything in the way of computers below(under)$10000? 你們有哪些價格低于10000美元的計(jì)算機(jī)?（數(shù)量詞兩者皆可〕 beyond 超出、無、不能，against 靠著，對與反。

例：

It's quite beyond me(It is more than I can understand).這我完全不懂。Don't stay out beyond 10 o'clock.不要在外呆到10點(diǎn)以后還不回家。Your work is beyond all praise, so good that it can't be praised enough.你的成績是贊揚(yáng)不盡的。

That is going beyond a joke, passes the limits of what is reasonable as a joke.那樣開玩笑太過火了。

This is inevitable and beyond all doubts.這是必然的，毫無疑義的。(無)She leaned wearily against the railings.她疲憊地靠著欄桿站著。(靠著)besides，except 分內(nèi)外，among 之內(nèi) along 沿。例：

The design has many other advantages besides lower cost.除費(fèi)用低外，該設(shè)計(jì)還有許多其他優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(優(yōu)點(diǎn)包括在內(nèi))Every one of us, except her, went to see the exhibition.除她外，我們都去參觀了展覽會。Nobody was late except me.除我以外，沒人遲到。

同類比較 except，加 for 異類記心間。

He's composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.他的這篇作文寫得很好，只是有幾處拼寫錯誤。(非同類比較用 except for)

原狀 because of, owing to，due to 表語形容詞。例：

Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.由于我們的共同努力，任務(wù)提前完成了。

注：Owing to 和 because of 都做原因狀語，而 due to 只能做表語形容詞。所以此句。owing to 的介詞短語做原因狀語。

AII our achievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.我們的一切成績都?xì)w功于黨。(due to 做表語形容詞)

Under 后接修、建中，of，from 物、化分。

例：

The road is under repair now．這條路正在修建中。

The now railway is still under construction.新鐵路尚在修筑中。under discussion 在討論中

under considerate 在考慮中

The desk is made of wood.桌子是木頭做的。(物理變化用 of)The wine is made from grape.這種酒是用葡萄釀造的。(化學(xué)變化用 from)

Before，after 表一點(diǎn), ago，later 表一段。例：

晚飯前 before supper 解放前 before liberation 1970 年前 before 1970 文革前 before cultural revolution 國慶前 before National Day 入大學(xué)前 before coming to college 一分鐘前 a minute ago 半小時前 half an hour ago 兩天前 two days ago 一星期前 a week ago 五年前 five years ago before 能接完成時，ago 過去極有限。例：

We had scarcely left our school before it began to rain.我們剛離開學(xué)校，天就下雨了。(完成時)I had studied French for four months before I came here.我來這兒以前就已學(xué)了四個月法語了。(before 接完成時)He fell ill three days ago.他病了三天了。

He left two months ago.兩個月前他離開了。I met her a few minutes ago.我在幾分鐘前碰到他了。since 以來 during 間

與之相比 beside，除了 last but one。例：

I felt so weak in spoken English beside them.和他們相比，我感到我的口語太差。Beside work and study, all else was trivial.同工作和學(xué)習(xí)比起來，其他一切都是小事。I haven't told anybody but one.除了我愛人，我誰也沒告訴。(除了)Look at the last page but one.請看倒數(shù)第2頁。

He was the last but three in maths examination this time.他這次數(shù)學(xué)考試成績倒數(shù)第四。

復(fù)不定 for、找、價、原，對、給、段、去、為、作、贊。

復(fù)不定 for，即用 for 引出的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是 for 加名(代)加不定式；找，意為找到，提供;價，意為價格、工資；原，意為原因；段，意為時間或距離;去，意為去某地或開往某地；作，意為作為;贊，意為贊成(用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。)例：It is high time for us to start.我們不該再遲延了。

The most urgent thing is for us to get the preparation done.最重要的事情是我們要把準(zhǔn)備工作做好。

I don't think it advisable for him to study medicine.我想她學(xué)醫(yī)不適合。My home town has changed too much for me to recognize.我的家鄉(xiāng)變化太大，簡直認(rèn)不出來了。

以上例句都是 for 在不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法。

Someone is asking for you on the telephone.有人找你接電話。(找)You'd better write to me for more information about it.如需更多這方面的資科和信息，你最好給我寫信。(提問，索要)They worked in the company for 200 Yuan a month.他們在這個公司干活，每月嫌200元。(價格)How much did you pay for the second-hand color TV? 這臺用過的彩電你花了多少錢？(價格)Thank you very much for your coming.謝謝您的光臨。(原因)Forgive me for being tardy.請?jiān)徫疫t到了。(原因)I'm much obliged to you for telling me.非常感謝你給我談了這個情況。(原因)We have boundless admiration for your struggle.對你們的斗爭我們無限欽佩。(對)Listening comprehension materials are good for training our minds.聽力材料對訓(xùn)練我們的腦子根有好處。(對)There is a telegram for Mr.Wang.這有一份王先生的電報。(給)May I use it for a minute? 我用一會兒好嗎?(一段時間)I followed the stealer for some distance.我跟蹤那個小偷一段路。(一段距離)The ship was for Dalian.這破船開往大連。(去某地)We are off for Shanghai tomorrow.明天我們?nèi)ド虾！?去某地)The medicine is for reducing your temperature.這藥是退燒的。(為??目的)After breakfast, I'll go for a stroll round the town.吃完飯我要在城里到處走走。(為??目的)I'll keep the lighter given by a foreign friend for a souvenir.我要把外賓送給我的打火機(jī)作為紀(jì)念。(作為)It is only meant for a joke.這只是當(dāng)笑話說說罷了。(作為)We are all for cutting down the cost of production.我們都贊成降低生產(chǎn)成本。(贊成)

快到、對、向 towards 例：

It's getting on towards the end of term now.現(xiàn)在已快到學(xué)期未了。(快到)Towards midnight my husband came back.快到半夜了我的丈夫才回來。(快到)Our teacher was very lenient towards us.我們的老師對我們很松。(對)What you have in vented is really a big contribution towards our company.你所發(fā)明的對我們公司確實(shí)是一大貢獻(xiàn)。(對)The boy came running towards his mother.那個男孩向他母親跑去。(向著)

but for 若不是

But for our great Communist Party, we could never have today's happiness.其他

in general 一般說來 in short 簡言之

in other words 換言之 in my opinion 依我看 in simple words 簡言之 on the whole 基本上 for instance 例如 for short 簡稱 after all 畢竟 above all 首先

by appearance 從外表

by the aid of 借??的幫助 by far ??得多

by course of ??照??常例 by reason of 由于 by request 應(yīng)邀

by right of 由于憑借 out of date 過時

out of harmony with 與??不一致 out of reach 力量不及 out of one's wits 不知所措 out of question 沒問題 out of the question 不可能的 to a great extent 很大程度上 to one's taste 合??胃口 to one's thinking 據(jù)??看來 behind the times 過時的 beyond description 無法形容 beyond reason 毫無道理

第三篇：英語介詞

一、In 介詞 prep.1.(表示位置)在…里面;在, 于;在…部位上

I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感覺到房間里的緊張氣氛。They live in France.他們住在法國。

2.(表示時間)在…時期, 在…之后, 在過程中

In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.她在二三十歲時找工作一點(diǎn)也不困難。

I cannot see you now, come back in half an hour.我現(xiàn)在不能見你, 半小時后回來。3.(表示方向)往…內(nèi), 朝…方向

I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走進(jìn)了商店。4.(表示狀態(tài))處于…之中, 在…情況下

Martin was in his pyjamas.馬丁穿著睡衣。

They were living in terrible poverty.他們生活在極度貧困之中。5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式

They were speaking in Italian.他們在講意大利語。They went up in the lift.他們乘電梯上樓了。6.(表示原因)由于, 為了

He went in fear of his life.他為自己的性命擔(dān)憂, 所以走了。7.(表示領(lǐng)域, 范圍)在…以內(nèi)

It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。8.(表示結(jié)果)當(dāng)做, 作為

What did you give him in return?你給他什么作為報答呢? 9.(表示目的)為了

They set off in search of the lost child.他們出發(fā)去尋找走失的孩子。10.[表示職業(yè)、活動等]從事于，參加

11.[表示數(shù)量、程度、比例]按，以；從…中 12.[表示品質(zhì)、能力等]在…之中；在…身上

I don't think he had it in him.我認(rèn)為他沒這個本事。

副詞 adv.1.進(jìn)入, 入內(nèi)

The door being opened, they came in at once.門一打開, 他們就馬上進(jìn)來了。2.在家, 在里面

My wife won't be in until five o'clock.我妻子要到五點(diǎn)鐘才在家。3.到達(dá), 來臨

Is the ship in yet?船到港了嗎? 4.當(dāng)政, 當(dāng)選

This year the Conservative Party is in.今年保守黨執(zhí)政。

5.正當(dāng)時令, 正當(dāng)流行

Honey peaches are in now and we can eat them every day.現(xiàn)在水蜜桃正上市, 我們每天都可以吃到。6.向某處；向某方向；在附近；來到

My mother will fly in this evening.我母親今晚將飛抵這里。7.(火等)燃燒著；(燈等)亮著

Keep the fire in.讓火一直燒著吧。8.(運(yùn)氣等)正好轉(zhuǎn)；(油井)正出油；(潮水)正上漲 9.一致；同意；贊成 10.(游戲、比賽等)輪到 11.在獄中

What crime is he in for?他因什么罪而蹲監(jiān)獄的? 12.流行；時興

Those scarfs are in this year.今年流行那種圍巾。

形容詞 adj.1.在內(nèi)的，在里面的；朝內(nèi)的 2.(車等)到站的；(船等)進(jìn)港的 3.在位的；當(dāng)政的；當(dāng)權(quán)的

4.[口語]流行的；時興的，入時的；趕時髦的

二、On 介詞 prep.1.(表示位置)在…上, 在…旁, 在…身邊

That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本書是地圖冊。2.(表示時間)在…之時

It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情發(fā)生在15號的上午。On arriving home, I was met by my daughter.到家時我的女兒出來迎接我。3.(表示方向)向, 往, 朝;沿著, 順著

They marched on the enemy's fortress.他們向敵人的要塞進(jìn)軍。

We were driving on a California freeway.我們正沿著加利福尼亞的一條快車道駕車行駛。4.(表示狀態(tài))系于, 懸于;附于

A picture hangs on the wall.墻上掛著一幅畫。

He carried a coat on his arm.他手臂上搭著一件外衣。5.(表示方式)乘, 坐, 騎

She will leave on an early train.她將乘早班火車離開。We went to the factory on foot.我們步行到工廠去。6.(表示對象)對, 對于, 碰在, 對…造成困難

There is much to be said on both sides.公說公有理, 婆說婆有理。The car broke down on us.汽車拋錨給我們造成了麻煩。7.(表示原因)由于, 因?yàn)?/p>

The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因年老而退休。8.(表示比較)與…相比

Today's weather is an improvement on yesterday's.今天的天氣比昨天的好。9.(表示方位)在…方位

The town stands on the left bank of the river.該鎮(zhèn)坐落在河的左岸。The post office is on the right.郵局在右邊。

副詞 adv.1.(放, 穿, 連接)上

He has new shoes on.他穿上新鞋。

She put the tablecloth on.她鋪上了臺布。2.向前,(繼續(xù))下去

She worked on quietly all night.她整個晚上默默地繼續(xù)工作。

They walked on a little way without speaking.他們默默無語地向前走了一段路。

名詞 n.1.(發(fā)生、活動等的)情況，狀態(tài)

2.【板球】1).左擊球手右后方場地 2).右擊球手左后方場地 3).側(cè)擊

形容詞 adj.1.活動著的，使用著的，起著作用的，開著的，接通的 2.發(fā)生著的，正發(fā)生的 3.計(jì)劃中的

三、Into 介詞 prep.1.(表示時間)持續(xù)到, 進(jìn)行到

The meeting carried on into the afternoon.會議一直延續(xù)到下午。2.(表示方向)進(jìn)入…中, 到…里

Anney dived into the water.安尼潛入水中。He came into the room.他到房子里面。3.(表示狀態(tài))進(jìn)入…狀態(tài), 欠…債

They burst into laughter.他們突然大笑起來。

He is into me for one hundred yuan.他欠我100元。4.(表示對象)撞上, 滲進(jìn), 非常喜歡 He bumped into me.他撞上了我。

The oil will soak into the wood.油會滲進(jìn)木頭里。She is into music.她喜歡音樂。5.(表示目標(biāo))對著, 朝著

She looked into my eyes.她盯著我的眼睛看。6.(表示結(jié)果)分成, 變成

He sawed the stick into pieces.他把棍子鋸成幾截。Dusk deepened into night.黃昏變成了夜色。

She must be into her thirties by now.她一定30來歲了。7.(表示所屬)輸入

The information goes into a computer.這信息輸入到電腦中。8.(表示過程)從事于

He talked of going into medicine.他談到要學(xué)醫(yī)。9.(表示運(yùn)算)除

Dividing 3 into 6 gives 2.六除以三等于二。

四、To 介詞 prep.1.(表示時間)到, 直到, 在…到來之前, 離…

The Parliament was prorogued to the tenth of February.議會休會到二月十日。2.(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向

He turned to his companion before he replied.他轉(zhuǎn)身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。3.(表示狀態(tài))緊貼著, 緊靠著, 對著

The two lovers danced cheek to cheek.那對情侶臉貼著臉跳舞。4.(表示對象)對, 對于, 對…來說

What will Doris say to it?對此事多麗絲將怎么說呢? 5.(表示比較)比, 相對于

The men are noodles to her.與她相比, 這些男人都是笨蛋。6.(表示方位)在…方向[方位], 處于…順序

Scotland is to the north of England.蘇格蘭在英格蘭之北。7.(表示距離)離, 距離

It is ten kilometres to the station.到車站十公里。

8.(表示目標(biāo))到達(dá), 直到

We came to a picturesque cottage.我們來到一座風(fēng)景如畫的村落。9.(表示結(jié)果)轉(zhuǎn)換為, 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)? 趨于

Wait until the lights change to green.等交通燈變成綠色再走。10.[表示歸屬]屬于；…的

the key to the classroom教室的鑰匙 11.[表示附加]附加于；加于

add this to the others把這個加在另外幾個上面 12.[表示伴隨]跟著； 伴隨；隨同

She danced to the music.她合著音樂跳舞。13.關(guān)于；就…而言；對于；依…看

What will he say to this?對此他會說什么? 14.適合；合乎；對…的反應(yīng)是

副詞 adv.1.向前

His hat is on wrong side to.他的帽子前后戴歪了。2.(門窗等)關(guān)上；虛掩著

The door was blown to.風(fēng)吹把門關(guān)上了。3.開始；著手

We turned to with a will.我們開始努力干。

4.在附近

We were close to when it happened.事情發(fā)生時我們正在附近。5.蘇醒過來

after he came to在他蘇醒過來以后

五、Of 介詞 prep.1.(表示時間)在…的, 在…之前;在…期間

He was born at the turn of the century.他出生于世紀(jì)之交。What do you do of a Saturday?星期六你干什么? 2.(表示方式)根據(jù)

She did it of her own will.她是自愿這么做的。3.(表示對象)對于, 就…而言

He felt quite certain of success.他對成功很有把握。

4.(表示原因)由于, 因?yàn)?（用于某些形容詞后，后接與感情相關(guān)的人或事）I was sick of their fun and games.他們的嬉鬧讓我厭煩。5.(表示方位)在;位于

New York is east of Washington.紐約在華盛頓以東。6.(表示范圍)在…之中

Tom is the eldest of the family.湯姆是家里年齡最大的。7.(表示結(jié)果)在…方面

The place is easy of access.這地方容易進(jìn)入。8.(表示目的)用于…的

This is a house of prayer.這是一座教堂。9.(表示否定)缺乏, 沒有

They were destitute of necessaries of life.他們?nèi)鄙偕畋匦杵贰?0.屬于（某人）；關(guān)于（某人）

11.屬于（某物）；（某事）部份的；關(guān)于（某物）12.出身于（某背景）；住在（某地）13.關(guān)于，反映（某人或某事）

14.（用于表示性質(zhì)、組成或涵蓋）即，由…組成 15.（用于表示計(jì)量、時間或年齡等）

16.（常用在 some、a few 等詞語之后，表示人或物的所屬）屬于…的 17.（表示人或事的時空位置）在，當(dāng)

18.（用于由動詞轉(zhuǎn)化的名詞之后，of 之后的名詞可以是受動者，也可以是施動者）19.（用于某些動詞后，后接動作所涉及的人或事）20.（用于對某人的行為發(fā)表看法）

21.（用于一個名詞修飾另一個名詞時）

助詞 aux.1.助動詞.[非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用語、方言] =have [主用于虛擬語氣] He should of gone.他該走了吧。

六、At 介詞 prep.1.(表示位置)在, 于;到達(dá), 達(dá)到;經(jīng), 由;在…旁, 靠近;在…里;在…上;在…方位 He was not at his office.他不在辦公室。He was standing at the door.他正站在門邊。2.(表示時間)在, 在…時刻[時辰, 期間, 階段, 時節(jié)];在…歲時 The meeting will open at 15 ∶ 00.會議在下午三點(diǎn)鐘開始。

3.(表示狀態(tài))處于…狀態(tài), 在…情況下;處于最佳（或最差等）狀態(tài)；在全盛（或谷底等）時期 The soldiers are standing at attention.士兵們立正站著。

4.(表示方式)以…的方式;通過一次…的動作

I was there at a bound.我縱身一躍就到了那里。

5.(表示原因)因?yàn)? 由于;(與形容詞連用）因?yàn)椋捎冢瑢Α?/p>

We were frightened at the terrible sight.看到這可怕的景象, 我們被嚇呆了。6.(表示距離)從, 在距離…處;在…遠(yuǎn)；從相隔…遠(yuǎn)的地方 I saw it at a distance.我從遠(yuǎn)處看見了它。7.(表示目標(biāo))朝, 向, 對著

He threw the key at me.他把鑰匙丟給我。8.(表示環(huán)境)出席, 參加

I remember him at a banquet on that night.我記得那天晚上他參加了一個宴會。9.(表示方向)在…方面;（與形容詞連用，表示狀況）在…方面

She is good at describing things or expressing ideas.她善于描述事物或表達(dá)思想。10.（用于動詞后，涉及未做成或未做完的事）11.用于速度、比率等）以，達(dá) 12.應(yīng)…（而）；響應(yīng)；回答

名詞 n.1.阿特(老撾輔幣單位；100 阿特 = 1 基普)

七、From 介詞 prep.1.(表示時間)從…, 自…

We've been working from morning to night.我們從早到晚一直工作。2.(表示狀態(tài))從某(位置、狀態(tài)等)開始

He rose from office boy to managing director in ten years.他在十年間由辦公室勤雜員升至總經(jīng)理。3.(表示范圍)從較低限度算起

The jackets are from 35 dollars.這些夾克衫起價是35美元。4.(表示來源)來自…;源于…;從…里取出

I come from the north.我是北方人。

He took a shaving mirror from his bag.他從手提包里拿出一面剃須鏡。5.(表示分離)與…分離[隔開];減去;扣除

The wind blew his hat from his head.風(fēng)將他的帽子從頭上吹走了。Six from fifteen leaves nine.15減6等于9。

6.(表示否定)免于;免遭

Wild fruit kept us from dying of starvation.我們靠著野果才沒被餓死。7.(表示方位)從…;以…為開始方向

Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west.緯線是從東到西的線。8.(表示原因)因?yàn)? 出于

She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告訴他真相是出于忠誠。9.(表示比較)與…相比;與…區(qū)分

She is different from her sister in character.她和她姐姐性格不同。He can tell a fake from the original.他能分辨出贗品和真品。

八、With 介詞 prep.1.(表示關(guān)系)和…在一起

Would you like to go to the street with me?你愿和我一起上街嗎? 2.(表示狀態(tài))具有, 帶有

Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.許多具有中國藝術(shù)特色的展品陳列出來。

3.(表示方式)用, 以, 藉

The room is cooled with air conditioner.這房間用空調(diào)降溫。4.(表示對象)對…, 關(guān)于

She was always good with the unfortunate.她對不幸的人總是很友好。5.(表示伴隨)與此同時, 隨著

I always rise with the bell.我總是聽到鈴聲就起床。6.(表示讓步)雖然, 盡管

With all his abilities, he failed completely.盡管很能干, 他還是一敗涂地了。7.(表示原因)由于, 因?yàn)?/p>

She flushed with delight.她高興得臉上通紅。

8.(表示態(tài)度)支持, 贊同

Is he with us or against us?他贊成我們還是反對我們? 9.(表示態(tài)度)跟(…對抗)We are struggling with backwardness.我們在和落后現(xiàn)象做斗爭。10.與…對立；反對 11.包括；還有

12.與…方向一致；順著 13.由…持有；由…負(fù)責(zé)

14.為…工作；受雇于；利用…的服務(wù) 15.雖然；盡管

16.在…旁邊；在…附近；在…身邊 17.在…之中；進(jìn)入…之中 18.關(guān)于；就…而言 19.比較而言；與…相比較 20.同樣；完全一樣 21.同意的；和諧的 22.支持；站在…一邊

九、By 介詞 prep.1.(表示位置)在…近旁;在身邊;靠近

On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.在寒冷的夜晚坐在爐火旁邊很舒服。2.(表示時間)不遲于;在…時候

Be here by four o'clock.四點(diǎn)鐘之前到這兒。She should be back by now.她現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該回來了。3.(表示方向)從…中經(jīng)過

They came in by the back door.他們是由后門進(jìn)來的。

4.(表示方式)搭乘, 通過;抓住…;靠, 采取;就…而論;以…稱呼方式;以…的名義;憑著 Are you to go there by bike or by bus?你騎車還是坐車去? You can order tickets by telephone.你可以用電話訂票。He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的手臂。

Man does not live by bread alone.人不能單靠面包生存。

They decided to raise the money by subscription.他們決定采取募捐的辦法來籌集這筆款項(xiàng)。By temperament he was an artist.從氣質(zhì)上看, 他是一位畫家。

They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他們總是以教名互相稱呼。By God he's done it!老天為證, 他確實(shí)做了此事。I did it all by myself!我完全是靠自己做此事的。

5.(表示原因)隨…而來, 由于（置于不帶 the 的名詞前，表示原因）

The meeting will be held in the school hall, by permission of the headmaster.由于有校長的準(zhǔn)許, 會議將在學(xué)校大廳舉行。

6.(表示方位)偏于

The steamer will go west by north.這艘輪船將向西偏北方向航行。7.(表示環(huán)境)借著…光亮

They were playing cards by electric light.他們正借著燈光打牌。8.(表示關(guān)涉)經(jīng)過

I go by the house every day.我每天都要從這棟房子經(jīng)過。9.(表示程度, 數(shù)量)以…之差

We lost the match by one goal.我們以一分之差輸了比賽。10.（常置于表被動的動詞后，表示使為者）11.在…期間；處于某種狀況 12.從…看；依；按照

13.（與 the 連用，表示時間或量度單位）14.（表示速率）

15.（補(bǔ)充有關(guān)出生地、職業(yè)等的信息）16.（起誓時用）以…的名義

17.（表示觸及或抓住的人或物的部份）18.（用于乘除運(yùn)算）19.（表示尺寸時用）

副詞 adv.1.在近旁

He stole the money when no one was by.他趁旁邊無人時把錢偷走了。2.經(jīng)過, 走過

He hurried by without speaking to me.他匆匆經(jīng)過, 沒有跟我說話。Excuse me, I can't get by.抱歉, 請讓我過去。

3.保留（表示保留或保存時用）

I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.我平時總存放一瓶酒以備朋友來時喝。

4.短暫拜訪

十、for 介詞 prep.1.(表示時間)在(某一特定時間);在…時節(jié);持續(xù)達(dá)

2.(表示方向)向, 朝, 開往

They made a rush for the exit.他們猛然沖向出口處。

3.(表示對象)替, 幫, 給, 為…做準(zhǔn)備, 對, 對于, 對…來說, 在…一方 What can I do for you?我能幫你什么忙嗎? Let me lift that heavy box for you.讓我替你提那只重箱子。You had to be ready for any emergency.你得隨時預(yù)防不測。

This inspired in them a love for learning.這使他們產(chǎn)生了學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。Fortunately for him, he can swim.對他來說幸運(yùn)的是, 他會游泳。He speaks too softly for her to hear.他講話聲音太輕, 她聽不見。

4.(表示原因)因?yàn)? 由于, 作為…的結(jié)果

I'm pretty angry with you for not telling me.由于你沒有告訴我, 我對你很生氣。5.(表示距離)延續(xù)達(dá), 計(jì)有

I followed him for some distance.我跟著他走了一段路程。

6.(表示結(jié)果)當(dāng)做, 作為, 作為…的部分, 就…的條件而言

We can't accept that as a basis for a decision.我們不能同意以此為基礎(chǔ)來做出決定。7.(表示目的)為了…, 適用于

The ship sent out a message for help.船只發(fā)出求救信號。She's the very person for the work.她最適合干這項(xiàng)工作。8.(表示態(tài)度)支持, 贊同, 想要

Are you for the plan or against it?你支持這計(jì)劃還是反對它呢? 9.(表示比率)按…比例, 以…價格, 第…次

I bought this book for ￡3.我買這本書花了三英鎊。

I met them for the second time last week.我上周第二次遇見他們。10.（表示對象、用途等）給，對，供 11.關(guān)于

12.代表 13.受雇于 14.支持；擁護(hù)

15.為得到；為獲取 16.換取

17.就…而言

18.對（某人）來說（困難、必需、愉快等）

連接詞 conj.1.因?yàn)? 由于

Prepare to alight, for we are almost there.我們馬上要到了, 準(zhǔn)備下車吧。

十一、AS 副詞 adv.1.同樣地, 一樣地

She is as tall as her mother.她和她母親一樣高。

The dining room was twice as big as the Tom's.這個餐廳比湯姆的餐廳大一倍。

This is as difficult a problem as you are likely to meet.像這樣的難題, 你可能會碰到。

介詞 prep.1.(表示時間)當(dāng)還是…的時候

As a schoolboy, he showed every sign of genius.當(dāng)他還是個小學(xué)生的時候, 就顯示出了天資聰慧。2.(表示方式)以…的身份, 以…資格, 作為;以…形式, 以作為;以…角色, 扮演…角色;如同, 像 3.(表示結(jié)果)成為, 看作, 看成

We had better treat it as a joke.我們最好把它當(dāng)作玩笑。4.(表示目的)為了, 以…為目的

The dykes were built as a protection against the sea.建筑堤壩是為了防止海水泛濫。5.(表示舉例)例如, 諸如…之類的

We talked about such subjects as the weather.我們談?wù)摿酥T如天氣之類的話題。

連接詞 conj.1.在…期間, 當(dāng)…時候

I was coming in as he was going out.我進(jìn)來的時候, 他正出去。

2.盡管, 即使, 雖然

Intelligent as you are, I suspect you will fail.盡管你聰明, 我猜想你會失敗。3.像…一樣 4.由于, 因?yàn)?/p>

As you weren't there I left a message.因?yàn)槟悴辉谀抢? 我留了個信兒。5.照…方式 6.正如；如同

十二、than 連接詞 conj.1.比(用于比較級)She works better than I.她工作做得比我好。

The roads here are much quieter here than in London.這里的道路比倫敦的安靜多了。2.寧愿…而不愿

I'd rather play football than go swimming.與其去游泳我還不如去踢足球。3.（比較數(shù)量、距離等）多于，小于，少于 4.（表示一事緊跟另一事發(fā)生）就

介詞 prep.1.與…相比

He is the person than whom I can imagine no one more courteous.我想不出一個比他更有禮貌的人。

第四篇：高考英語復(fù)習(xí)---介詞考點(diǎn)分析

介詞考點(diǎn)分析

一 表示地點(diǎn)時 at, in, on 的區(qū)別 My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street.His room is ___

the sixth floor.A.at;on

B.to;at

C.on;in

D.of;to Notes: ★ at 表示在較小的地方(村莊, 小城鎮(zhèn),門牌);

在某物旁(不確定的地方)★ in 表示在較大的地方(國家,城市);在某物范圍內(nèi).(地點(diǎn)的排列順序是由小到大.★ on 表示在某物上(表面接觸);road 前用on, street前用

in/on;樓層用on;farm前用on, field前用in.二 表示時間時 at, in, on的區(qū)別 The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____

5:40 at the latest.A.at;until

B.for;after

C.at;by

D.before;around 3 The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.A.from;at

B.of;in

C.of;on

D.for;during 4 The railway was opened ____ traffic ____ April 4, 1985.A.to;on

B.to;in

C.by;on

D.for;on ★ at表示時間點(diǎn)(在幾點(diǎn),中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段時 間的開頭或結(jié)尾)(at sunrise;at the weekend;at Christmas)★ on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等 ★ in 表示一段時間.后接月,年,季等表一段時間的名詞.三 表持續(xù)時間的since, for, in, after的區(qū)別 His father will be back from London ____ a few days.A.since

B.in

C.on

D.after 6

---How long has the bookshop been in business?

---_____ 1987.A.After

B.In

C.From

D.Since 7 The touch they had both kept in ____ many years broke.A.for

B.on

C.into

D.with ★ since 接過去的某時間點(diǎn), 常用于完成時.★ for 接一段具體的時間, 常用于完成時.★ in + 一段時間與非延續(xù)性動詞連用,表一段時間以后,多

用于將來時;與延續(xù)性動詞連用,表一段時間內(nèi),時態(tài)不限.★ after + 一段時間,常用于過去時.四 表方位的介詞in, on, to, off的區(qū)別 Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is

___ the east of it.Hainan is _____ the coast of the

mainland.A.in;in;on

B.in;on;off

C.on;to;on

D.in;to;away ★ in 表示在境內(nèi).★ on 表示相鄰或在邊界上, 不在境內(nèi).★ to 表示在境外, 不接壤.★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.五 表示運(yùn)動方向或目的的介詞

____ the gate and you’ll find the entrance ___ the park ___ the other side.A.Through;to;on B.Along;of;on C.Down;to;at

D.Up;of;by 10 Early ___ the morning of May 1, we started off ___ the mountain

village.A.in;for

B.in;to

C.on;/

D.on;for ★ across 表示穿過物體表面,或橫過.★ through 表示在某一空間通過,或縱向穿過.★ along 表示沿著一條線平行.★ up 表示向上,由南到北,由東到西,由沿海到內(nèi)陸,由小地方到大地方,由農(nóng)村到城市.反之則用down.★ to 表示動作的目的地;towards指朝向,無到達(dá)的意思;for表示前往的目的,連用的動詞有l(wèi)eave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.六 表示除----之外的介詞 He usually goes to work on time _____.A.except for raining days

B.besides it rains

C.but that it rains

D.except on rainy days ★ besides 表示包含, 除---之外還有---★ except 表示排除, 除----之外

★ but 表示排除, 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing，anything, everyone, all, who 等連用.★ except for 表示除去整體中的部分, “只是, 只不過”

__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.You have no choice _________ work hard.Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness.七 介詞 among 和 between 的區(qū)別 He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided ___

three groups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into ★ among 表示三個或以上的人或物之間,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或

集體名詞.★ between 用于兩者之間, 或三個以上的兩兩之間(具體的名詞已經(jīng)列出)He divided the sweets ____________ L Nl, L Cl and Y Mh.八 表示價格,比率,標(biāo)準(zhǔn),速度的介詞

★ at 表示價值，價格, 比率或速度, 表單價.★ for 表示交換, 指總價錢

★ by 表示度量單位或標(biāo)準(zhǔn).后接表計(jì)量單位的名詞一般是單數(shù),前面需加定冠詞the.數(shù)詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不加.We are flying _______ a speed of 400kms/hr.I bought these books ______ 5 dollars each.I bought these books _______ 30 dollars.He is paid _______ the week.Eggs are sold ______ the dozen.

第五篇：2012中考英語復(fù)習(xí)

2012中考英語復(fù)習(xí)必備：閱讀理解解題技巧

掌握必要的解題技巧沖刺階段的復(fù)習(xí)不單單是一個查漏補(bǔ)缺的過程，還是知識和能力再次提升的過程。復(fù)習(xí)安排與方法的合理與否將直接影響復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量的高低。考生首先要根據(jù)《中考說明》，針對重點(diǎn)的語言基礎(chǔ)知識進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。復(fù)習(xí)時，考生要抓住重點(diǎn)，在老師的精講精練下學(xué)會探究問題、發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，在答題時做到靈活應(yīng)用，觸類旁通，舉一反三，變知識為能力。避免偏題、怪題，對重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)題型，如聽力、閱讀理解、完型填空以及寫作等進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練，并掌握必要的解題技巧。

【閱讀理解：文章至少通讀兩遍】

近年來中考閱讀考查中使用了多種文體的語言材料，考查題雖較大部分根據(jù)事實(shí)判斷，但也有題目必須整體理解歸納才能作出正確解答。語段可有3%生詞，可據(jù)上下文猜測、理解。回答問題的語段除了理解，還要能正確表達(dá)，既要會用完整句子回答，又要會有用關(guān)鍵詞簡略回答能力。做閱讀理解題時，可先瀏覽問題，帶著問題通讀全文；也可先通讀全文再看問題。文章至少讀兩遍，正確對待文章中的生詞和難句，不要慌，要學(xué)會根據(jù)上下文判斷其意。對于文章中一些較復(fù)雜的長句，只要抓住重點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵，問題就明朗了。做完題后，要檢查一遍，對文中關(guān)鍵詞語及重要語句一定要細(xì)讀、讀透。有時題目難度大，僅從字面理解還不夠，要根據(jù)上下文和中心思想進(jìn)行歸納和推斷。

中考英語

（四）：四類英語作文結(jié)尾

2011-09-08 10:15:18 來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源

文章的結(jié)尾沒有固定的模式，同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)表達(dá)主題的需要靈活創(chuàng)造。一般情況下，記敘文和說明文經(jīng)常采用自然結(jié)尾的方法;但夾敘夾議和發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)類的文章則往往有結(jié)束語，以使文章首尾呼應(yīng)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。文章結(jié)尾的形式也因文章類別和開頭的風(fēng)格而靈活多變。

1、自然結(jié)尾，點(diǎn)明主題

隨著文章的結(jié)束，文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Helping the Policeman(幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy。再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2、首尾呼應(yīng)，升華主題

在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話點(diǎn)明主題，深化主題，起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it。

3、反問結(jié)尾，引起深思

這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，而且具有一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(學(xué)英語能為我們帶來許多樂趣)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning Eng-lish is great fun?

4、表達(dá)祝愿，闡述愿望

這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書信或演講稿的文體中，表示對他人的祝福或?qū)淼恼雇取Ｈ纭癆 Letter to the Farmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是：I hope the farm-ers’ life will be better and better。

另外，書信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語：Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。