第一篇：圣誕節英文介紹

From its modest beginnings, Christmas has evolved into the biggest celebration in the world.Now Let’s read it in detail.If you get any questions about this article, please contact WeTrans without hesitation!從開始到現在，圣誕節已經發展成為世界上最大的慶祝活動。如此受歡迎的節日，是不是該好好了解哈勒，那就隨Trans來看吧.......據說認真學東西的人最美哦

First the word feast prepared for you guys: 難點詞匯意思都給你奉上啦，小伙伴們，咱先來場詞匯盛宴吧：

drunkenness n.沉醉；酩酊

feast 盛宴；宴會；節期；使人歡快的事物（或活動）

ascend v.上升；升高；登高

daunting v.使氣餒

commission n.傭金；回扣;委員會 v.正式委托（譜寫或制作、創作）；任命…為軍官mistletoe n.槲寄生（結白色小漿果，寄生于其他樹木，常用于圣誕節裝飾）

reconciliation n.和解；協調；調解； palm tree n.棕櫚樹；棕樹；

confectioner n.甜食業;糖果店；糖果制造者

divinity n.神；神性；女神；

stripe n.條紋；線條； mint adj.完美的；新造的 n.薄荷；薄荷糖；鑄幣廠； v.鑄（幣）

Yule n.圣誕節

fir tree n.冷杉樹

manifestation n.顯示；表示；

infant n.嬰兒；幼兒；四歲到七歲之間的學童 adj.初期的；初創期的oak n.櫟樹

log n.日志；原木；飛行日志 v.記錄；把…載入正式記錄；行駛；采伐（森林的）樹木

solstice n.（夏或冬）至

hearth n.壁爐爐床

fertility n.豐產；富饒；能生育性； sprinkle v.灑；撒；把…撒（或灑）在…上； mull n.亂七八糟

v.〈美口〉仔細考慮[討論]；

splinter v.分裂；（使）裂成碎片；

boisterous adj.熱鬧的；充滿活力的；活蹦亂跳的iron stove n.鐵爐

pagan adj.異教的；非基督教的；無宗教信仰的n.異教徒

nativity n.圣誕；耶穌降生；耶穌降生圖

centerpiece n.中心裝飾品；核心

Evergree n.常青樹；常綠樹 adj.常綠的 somber adj.憂郁的；昏暗的；陰森的 pastry n.油酥面團；油酥面皮；油酥糕點

secular adj.現世的；世俗的；非宗教的； crucifixion n.釘死在十字架上；十字架苦像（耶穌受難的畫像或藝術品）

bishop n.主教

berry n.漿果；莓

accoutrement n.裝備

哈哈，看完詞匯的小伙伴們，是不是已經有點暈暈了，若想繼續挑戰自己，那就繼續享受下面精彩的文化盛宴吧！記住有問題找WeTrans哦，么么噠！

A Common Date 通用日期

December 25 was a significant date for various early cultures.The ancient Babylonians believed the son of the queen of heaven was born on December 25.The Egyptians celebrated the birth of the son of the fertility goddess Isis on the same date, while ancient Arabs contended that the moon was born on December 24.The Romans celebrated Saturnalia, a feast named for Saturn, god of agriculture, on December 21, the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere.They believed the shortest day of the year was the birthday of the sun.The Roman emperor Constantine was a member of the sun-cult before converting to Christianity in 312.Some scholars suspect that Christians chose to celebrate Christ's birth on December 25 to make it easier to convert the pagan tribes.Referring to Jesus as the “light of the world” also fit with existing pagan beliefs about the birth of the sun.The ancient “return of the sun” philosophy had been replaced by the “coming of the son” message of Christianity.Joyful and Religious 快樂和宗教

Gradually, Christmas celebrations began to adopt the joyful, often boisterous, holiday traditions of pagan cultures.The story of the nativity was told through music, art, and dance.Some Medieval Christians objected, however, maintaining that Christmas should be a somber religious day, not a secular festival.After the Reformation, certain Protestant groups opposed Christmas celebrations.Oliver Cromwell banned them in England.King Charles II restored Christmas when he ascended the throne.In the American colonies, Puritans, Baptists, Quakers, and Presbyterians opposed the festivities, while Catholics, Anglicans(Episcopalians), Dutch Reformed, and Lutherans approved.Christmas celebrations became more common in America during the mid-1800s.The introduction of Christmas services in Sunday schools reduced religious opposition, while the Charles Dickens novel A Christmas Carol popularized the holiday as a family event Christmas Tree圣誕樹

The practice of tree worship has been found in many ancient cultures.Often, trees were brought indoors and decorated to ensure a good crop for the coming year.Trees have also been linked to divinity.Egyptians associated a palm tree with the god Baal-Tamar, while the Greeks and Romans believed that the mother of Adonis was changed into a fir tree.Adonis was one of her branches brought to life.The modern Christmas tree was likely born in the 8th century, when St.Boniface was converting the Germanic tribes.The tribes worshipped oak trees, decorating them for the winter solstice.St.Boniface cut down an enormous oak tree, that was central to the worship of a particular tribe, but a fir tree grew in its place.The evergreen was offered as a symbol of Christianity, which the newly converted Germans began decorating for Christmas.Prince Albert, who was German, introduced the Christmas tree to England after his marriage to Queen Victoria in 1840.German immigrants to Pennsylvania brought Christmas trees to America.Mistletoe槲寄生

The Druids believed mistletoe fell from heaven and grew onto a tree that sprang from Earth.Mistletoe thus represented the joining of heaven and earth, and God's reconciliation with mankind.A kiss under mistletoe symbolized acceptance and reconciliation.(Ps:給大家推薦首比伯的歌Mistletoe，MV更贊哦)

Santa Claus圣誕老人

Patron saint of children and sailors, Saint Nicholas was a 4th-century bishop from Asia Minor.He was famous for giving gifts to children.His feast day, December 6, became a children's holiday in Holland, where he is known as Sint Nikolaas.English colonists in New York(previously the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam)called him “Santa Claus” because they couldn't pronounce the Dutch name.The English began celebrating the feast day on Christmas.Kriss Kringle, another name for Santa Claus, developed in Germany around 1600.German Protestants recognized December 25, the birth of the Christ child, Christkindl, as the time to give gifts.“Christkindl” evolved into “Kriss Kringle.”

In the Netherlands and Germany, the Santa Claus figure often rode through the sky on a horse to deliver presents to children.He often wore a bishop's robes and was sometimes accompanied by Black Peter, an elf who whipped naughty children.In addition to the tradition of Saint Nicholas, the three Wise Men gave gifts to the baby Jesus, starting the Christmas gift tradition.Read Names for Santa Around the World Christmas Holly圣誕紅的葉片

One of the most popular Christmastime accoutrements, holly has sharp edges, symbolic of the crown of thorns worn by Jesus at his crucifixion.The red berries represent blood.Yule Log圣誕節原木

The word yule meant “infant” in the language of the Chaldeans, who lived in the Middle East.The Germanic tribes of Northern Europe, including the Anglo Saxons, celebrated “Yule-day” or “Child's Day.”

The custom of the Yule log has been noted in France and Italy as far back as the 1200s.It later spread throughout Europe.On Christmas Eve an enormous log would be cut and placed in the hearth.The log would be sprinkled with salt, oil, and mulled wine, and prayers said to protect the house from the Devil and lightning.In some regions, the daughters of the family lit the log with splinters of the previous year's log.In other regions, the lady of the house had the honor of lighting the log.As iron stoves replaced giant hearths in the 1800s, Yule logs became decorative, often being used as Christmas centerpieces and decorated with evergreens and candles.Cooks began creating pastry Yule logs, rolled cakes covered in chocolate or coffee and decorated with sugared holly and roses.Candy Canes 棒棒糖

Some scholars believe a confectioner developed candy canes to represent Jesus.The shape of the “J” was for Jesus, or the shepherd's staff.The white color symbolized purity, while the red stripes indicated blood.Peppermint is similar to hyssop, the Middle Eastern mint mentioned in the Bible.Christmas Cards 圣誕賀卡

The custom of sending Christmas cards started in Victorian England.Earlier, some adults had written Christmas letters.But letters took time to write;and people wanting to share season's greetings with many others had a daunting task.In 1843, British businessman Sir Henry Cole asked artist John Calcott Horsley to print some Christmas cards.One thousand cards were printed in black and white and then colored by hand.The cards, which depicted a happy family raising a toast to the recipient, were criticized for promoting drunkenness.In 1851 Richard Pease, a variety store owner, commissioned the first printed Christmas card in the U.S.London printers Charles Goodall & Sons became the first to mass-produce Christmas cards.In 1862 they created cards saying “A Merry Christmas.” Later, they designed cards with various designs, including robins, holly, mangers, snowmen, and even Little Red Riding Hood.（PS：最后獻上比伯另一首The Christmas Song）

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第二篇：2013圣誕節作文圣誕節英文介紹

寫寫幫文秘助手(www.tmdps.cn)之2013圣誕節作文：圣

誕節英文介紹[1]

christmas is a christian holiday that celebrates the birth of jesus christ.no one knows the exact date of christ′s birth, but most christians observe christmas on december 25.on this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services.during the christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and christmas trees.the word christmas comes from cristes maesse, an early english phrase that means mass of christ.the story of christmas comes chiefly from the gospels of saint luke and saint matthew in the new testament.the history of christmas dates back over 4000 years.many of our christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the christ child was born.the 12 days of christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades)with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early mesopotamians.many of these traditions began with the mesopotamian celebration of new years.the mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-marduk.each year as winter arrived it was believed that marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos.to assist marduk in his struggle the mesopotamians held a festival for the new year.this was zagmuk, the new year′s festival that lasted for 12 days.the persians and the babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the sacaea.part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey.the ancient greeks held a festival similar to that of the zagmuk/sacaea festivals to assist their god kronos who would battle the god zeus and his titans.the roman′s celebrated their god saturn.their festival was called saturnalia which began the middle of december and ended january 1st.with cr

第三篇：關于圣誕節的英文介紹

Do you know? Origin of Chdstmas Christmas is a religious festival.It is the day Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.There are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world.but many of the festivities of christmas do not have anything to do with religion.exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the christmas in the world.To people all over the world, Christmas is just a festival of giving and receiving presents.But in some European countries, Father Christmas, or Saint Claus, comes into houses in the night and leaves gifts for the children.Saint Nicholas is represented as a kindly man with a red cloak and long white beard.Christmas gifts Most children believe that Santa Claus lives at the North Pole.All year he lists the names of children, both those who have been good and those who have been bad.He decides what presents to give to the good children.Each child hung a stocking, or sock, over the fireplace.Santa entered down the chimney and left candy and presents inside the socks for the children.On the morning of Christmas day.Each child can't wait to open his or her eyes to see what Santa has left in the stocking.Christmas Cards Another important custom of Christmas is to send and receive Christmas cards, which are meant to help express the sentiment of the season.Americans begin sending Christmas cards early in December to friends, acquaintances, and co-workers.The post office advises customers to mail early in the season and avoid the Christmas rush.Some people heed the advice;others wait until the last minute and then are upset when their loved ones have not received the greeting card or the present which they sent。

The Origins of Christmas Customs

A.Christmas Trees Just as early Christians recruited Roman pagans by associating Christmas with the Saturnalia, so too worshippers of the Asheira cult and its offshoots were recruited by the Church sanctioning “Christmas Trees”.[7] Pagans had long worshipped trees in the forest, or brought them into their homes and decorated them, and this observance was adopted and painted with a Christian veneer by the Church.B.Mistletoe Norse mythology recounts how the god Balder was killed using a mistletoe arrow by his rival god Hoder while fighting for the female Nanna.Druid rituals use mistletoe to poison their human sacrificial victim.[8] The Christian custom of “kissing under the mistletoe” is a later synthesis of the sexual license of Saturnalia with the Druidic sacrificial cult.[9]

C.Christmas Presents In pre-Christian Rome, the emperors compelled their most despised citizens to bring offerings and gifts during the Saturnalia(in December)and Kalends(in January).Later, this ritual expanded to include gift-giving among the general populace.The Catholic Church gave this custom a Christian flavor by re-rooting it in the supposed gift-giving of Saint Nicholas(see below).[10]

Christmas(Christmas)is a traditional church calendar of festivals, it is the Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.Christmas, most of the first Christian church in the city on December 24 at the Christmas Eve worship, and then on December 25 to celebrate Christmas, while another major branch of the Christian Orthodox Christmas celebrations in the annual January 7.According to the Christian Gospel, Jesus is the Virgin Mary in Bethlehem by the Holy Spirit flu pregnant after giving birth, Mary and her husband Joseph to Rome was being registered on the census.Jesus was born in the Jewish prophecy appears to be believers in the Messiah will come to the realization of plans, because Bethlehem is David Joseph ancestral family home.Christmas is also the Western world, as well as many other areas of public holidays, for example: in Hong Kong, China, Malaysia and Singapore.However, the exact date of birth of Jesus there is a dispute.Christmas Central Western countries pegged at home during Christmas with decorations, usually green foliage or rattan(松毛, pine needles, etc.)and silver metals and gold bell supported red ribbon formed.The colors green, white, yellow, red representatives joyful, reading MERRY CHRISMAS or initials X'mas

第四篇：圣誕節的英文介紹PPT

篇一：圣誕節英文ppt演講稿

hello,everyone.my name is zhou lin.today my topic is about christmas.i wish you will love it.now,lets start.播放ppt和音樂。

fisrt,i think we should know when is christmas day.yeah,its december twenty-fifth.in the western, each family need to prepare a christmas tree to enhance the festive atmosphere.christmas tree is generally made with evergreen such as cypress it is a symbol of life forever.christmas tree often decorated with a variety of candles, flowers, toys, stars and all kinds of christmas gifts.on christmas eve, people around the christmas tree are singing and dancing.although everyone enjoys christmas day,it is particularly enjoyed by children,who get very excited because of the presents.it is said that there was a kind old man whose name was saint nicholas.he often helped the poor and gave presents to them.today, santa claus is an imaginary figure, but nearly all children believe in him.they think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe.another name for santa claus is father christmas.people always wake up early.in the christmas morning some people may go to a christmas morning church service.but most people will just watch the special christmas programmes tv or play party games but the mothers will be in the kitchen preparing christmas dinner.everyone enjoy it,because christmas dinner is the main meal of the day, some families arrange it at lunch, and some families arrange it at dinner.major food for the christmas meal is turkey or roast goose, puddings and a variety of cookies such as the golden butter cookies, fruit cookies and so on.the custom of eating turkey is popular in the unite states from 1620 and british christmas dinner is roast goose.and now,we know how to celebrate the christmas day in the western.at last,i hope everyone have a good time in the christmas of this year.and this presentation can give you some information that you need.thank you for your attention.篇二：圣誕節英語ppt(b)hello,everyone,today my topic is christmas day.i mainly from three aspects。first is the origin of the christmas.the name christmas is short for “christ’s mass”.a mass is a kind of church service.christmas is a religious festival.it is the day we celebrate as the birthday of jesus.there are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world.but many of the festivities of christmas do not have anything to do with religion.exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the christmas in the world.christmas 是christ‘s mass”基督的彌撒—一種禮拜儀式的縮寫。這一天是是用來慶祝耶穌的誕生，在世界各地，都會有特殊的禮拜儀式。但是圣誕節從很多慶祝方式都和宗教無關，交換禮物，互送圣誕卡是慶祝的流行方式了。

the second is christmas customs in different countries。britain they think christmas is a great time for eating.so christmas dinner is extremely rich, including pork and roast turkey, christmas pudding, christmas break hamburger....everyone has a gift, even servants.gifts are dispensed at christmas morning.他們認為圣誕節必須吃得痛快。所以圣誕大餐極為豐富，包括豬肉、烤火雞、圣誕布丁、圣誕碎肉餅......。家里每一個人都有一份禮物，連仆人也有，禮物都在圣誕節的早晨分贈。america russia in christmas eve, the family sit around the tree.parents tell children the story of grandfather pioneers.on and months before christmas day, people under the middle-class will pour into big markets cause many thing are on sale.圣誕前夕，家人會圍繞著圣誕樹坐下，給孩子講述荒誕的老祖父拓荒故事。在圣誕節當天甚至數月前，中產階級以下的人，會爭往大商店搶購因為大多商品會打折促銷

thesecond is festival features。one of the rich dinner, conclude christmas turkey, smoked ham, christmas salmon, christmas boudin 圣誕火雞，煙熏火腿，圣誕三文魚，圣誕布丁 christmas card people will send card with greetings and good wishes to each other.人們會互送問候和祝福賀卡。篇三：圣誕節英文ppt演講稿

hello,everyone.my name is zhou lin.today my topic is about christmas.i wish you will love it.now,lets start.播放ppt和音樂。

fisrt,i think we should know when is christmas day.yeah,its december twenty-fifth.in the western, each family need to prepare a christmas tree to enhance the festive atmosphere.christmas tree is generally made with evergreen such as cypress it is a symbol of life forever.christmas tree often decorated with a variety of candles, flowers, toys, stars and all kinds of christmas gifts.on christmas eve, people around the christmas tree are singing and dancing.although everyone enjoys christmas day,it is particularly enjoyed by children,who get very excited because of the presents.it is said that there was a kind old man whose name was saint nicholas.he often helped the poor and gave presents to them.today, santa claus is an imaginary figure, but nearly all children believe in him.they think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe.another name for santa claus is father christmas.people always wake up early.in the christmas morning some people may go to a christmas morning church service.but most people will just watch the special christmas programmes tv or play party games but the mothers will be in the kitchen preparing christmas dinner.everyone enjoy it,because christmas dinner is the main meal of the day, some families arrange it at lunch, and some families arrange it at dinner.major food for the christmas meal is turkey or roast goose, puddings and a variety of cookies such as the golden butter cookies, fruit cookies and so on.the custom of eating turkey is popular in the unite states from 1620 and british christmas dinner is roast goose.and now,we know how to celebrate the christmas day in the western.at last,i hope everyone have a good time in the christmas of this year.and this presentation can give you some information that you need.thank you for your attention.

第五篇：圣誕節英文介紹Christmas Day

Christmas Day

Christmas Day is an important national festival on Dec.25th every year in western countries.From December 24th to next January 6th is Christmasfeast.Christmas is the holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ.Christmas Color

Christmas comes;every household is decorated with red, green and white colors.Red is Christmas flowers and Christmas candles.Green is the Christmas tree.White is the snowman.Christmas tree

Christmas trees are made of evergreen tree and represent the long lives.People put candles, flowers, toys, stars and presents on the tree.Every tree must have a big star at the top of the tree, symbolized star that guide the magi found Jesus.And in the traditional custom, only the Lord of a family can put the star, others can't hang the long-term.Santa Claus

Santa Claus is a good old man who sends a gift to good children on Christmas Eve.It is said that Santa Claus would drive reindeer, enter into the housequietly by the chimney, and put present in

stocking which hangs on the head of a bed.Christmas dinner

Typical items usually found at an American family's Christmas dinner would include turkey and dressing(or sometimes chicken, duck, goose or ham), potatoes and gravy, sweet potatoes , green vegetables, cranberry, sauce, nuts, fruits, fruit-cake, plum pudding, pumpkin and/or mincemeat pies and sweets.Eggnog is usually the favorite drink for the whole family.