第一篇:英語作文(撿錢)
豐臺一模2013 情景作文
Last Saturday, on the way to the school, my classmates and I did an unforgettable thing.On that day, when we were walking on the street, we saw a man riding a motorcycle, his money dropped from his bag.We immediately shouted at him: “Hi!Your money lost!The man was riding a motorcycle.” But he didn’t hear what I said.In order to reduce his loss, we picked up the money immediately.When he came back, we could see fear and worry on his face.Seeing we are picking up money, he shouted: “Don’t pick up!That is my money!That is my hard-earned money!” I think he misunderstood us, so we gave back the money to him and told him what had happened.He thanked us with a red face and said we are contemporary Lei Feng.It made me feel happy.I think I understand why the Lei Feng likes helping others, because one also can be happy to help others.鄭頔
高三(五)班
第二篇:撿錢的優(yōu)美散文
我的老家在偏遠的農(nóng)村,村民思想飽守,文化素質(zhì)普遍較低,長輩們都沒讀過什么書,所以也不太注重子女的教育,特別是對于女孩子來說。
我們家族小輩眾多,總共加起來不下二十個,其中只有五個女孩子,我大伯家兩個,大堂伯家一個,二堂伯家一個,再加上我一個。我剛上小學的時候,大堂伯和二堂伯的姑娘就已經(jīng)南下兩三年了,那時候她們才剛剛十五六歲,她們都只上到了小學四年級。我的那些堂哥們則不一樣,他們上初中的上初中,升高中的升高中,奔大學的奔大學,大人們總是勒緊了褲腰帶,百分百支持,從來沒有半句怨言。女孩子知事早,心疼父母,有的是自愿下學以減輕父母的負擔,有的卻完全是為家境所迫,我的三堂姐便是后者。
我的三堂姐在家里排行老二,她上面有一個哥哥,下面有一個妹妹。她學習刻苦用功,在家任勞任怨,為人溫順恭儉,是我們所有小輩的楷模。三堂姐比我大二歲,她的妹妹曉慧和我同歲,我們上四年級時她剛好上六年級,小學的四年里,都是她領著我們一起上的學,我們都很喜歡她。
我們村沒有條件辦中學,小學畢業(yè)的孩子都會選擇到鎮(zhèn)上去讀寄宿中學。我們總是愛聽堂哥們講他們在學校的生活,鎮(zhèn)上有寬闊的大馬路,鱗次櫛比的商店,學校樓宇眾多,花團錦簇,這些都深深的吸引著我們,成了我們用功學習的催進劑。堂哥們比我們大的太多,他們很少愿意理我們這群小姑娘,三堂姐不一樣,我們都是女孩子,年齡又相仿,如果她能順利的升入中學,我們就能一次聽個夠了。四年級最末的那個月,我們都滿心以為三堂姐會成為我們家族第一個到鎮(zhèn)上去讀書的女孩,所以我們總是整日的圍在她的周圍,纏著她給我們講她從堂哥們那里聽來的關于初中學校的故事。三堂姐非常的好學,每次和我們談到升學的事時,她的臉上都會閃著耀眼的光芒。
我的爺爺是村上書記,父親又有木工手藝,家里田地收成又還可觀,所以我們家的條件相對來說比較富裕。那時候,村上剛剛開始時興裝家用座機,爺爺是領頭人,我們家便成了隊里第一個有固定電話的人家。從那以后,隊里有一半的人都開始來我們家里借用電話,族里人就更不用說了。黑白電視在村里剛剛普及,外出接活的父親又從城里采買了一輛21英寸的長虹彩電,從那以后,我們家又成了除茶館以外,村里最熱鬧的人家,一天到晚,總有川流不息的人來我家看電視。
四年級的那個暑假,我接到了一個電話,是在深圳服裝廠里工作的大堂姐打來的,她沒有叫大娘接電話,卻說是有要緊事找三娘。我跑到三娘家的時候,三堂姐正椅在門框上看夕陽,她的眼睛紅紅的,目光呆呆的,好像剛剛才哭過,而且很明顯的有心事。
“三姐!”我叫她道,“大堂姐來電話了,說是找三娘有事!”
三堂姐抬眼看了看我,滿臉的敵意,她并沒應我的話,反而賭氣般的一抽身走了。
我沒功夫多想,跑進廚房把正在做飯的三娘叫了出來。三娘的臉色也很難看,她一聽我的話,沖進堂屋里叫了一聲三堂姐,便飛一般的向我家趕來。
三堂姐沒有跟上來,三娘叫我去后院尋人,我遍尋了院子的每個角落,卻依舊沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)三堂姐的蹤影。我們是一起長大的,亦親亦友,最后,我在屋后的小河邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了她,每次心情不好時,三堂姐就會去河邊丟石子。她半蹲在小河邊,眼神茫然的望著前方,時而低頭扯地上的草尖,時而拽著石子往水面上擲,她的背影掩映在河邊草叢里,看著非常叫人心疼。
“三姐,”我在背后喚她道,“三娘要你去接電話?!?/p>
“不去!”三姐倔強的說,把所有的氣撒到了我身上。
“你怎么了?”我在背后小小心心的問她。
“不要你管!”三姐重重的說。
太陽已經(jīng)完全落山了,遠野里籠起了很大的霧,黃牛長哞,蛙聲片片,樹木漸漸暈成一片黑影,天眼見要黑了。
我沒再說什么,只是靜靜的站在她的身后,陪著她,守著她,就像她小時候為我們做的一樣,我知道一定是出大事了。
不多時,三娘也來了,她支退了我,說有事要找三姐談。我假裝進了院子,繞到她家的大門,穿過屋旁的小巷,閃身進了叢林,躲在了離她們不遠的一顆桑葚樹下。
“媽也沒有辦法,”三娘半蹲在三堂姐旁邊,“媽但妨有辦法,也不會提這個話,你哥哥馬上要考高中,你妹妹還小——”
“可是——媽”,三堂姐打斷三娘的話,她怔怔的望著水上的圈圈漣漪,然后搖搖頭,欲言又止,“算了!”
“媽知道你心里苦,”三娘曉之以情,“但是做衣服未嘗不是一個好的出路,你看看你大姐二姐,她們在外面賺得到錢,哪回回來不是有吃有穿的,你保準比在家里過得好?!?/p>
“可是媽——”三堂姐猛的轉(zhuǎn)頭,倔強的看著她的母親,“為什么是我?我的成績也很好啊!”
三娘不說話了,她深低下頭,過不久,我看到她用袖子擋著臉,正在暗自里偷偷抹淚。
“你大堂姐說了,”三娘站起來沉沉的說,“廠里現(xiàn)在正在在招工,緊早不緊遲,你在家準備個把星期,媽送你到鎮(zhèn)上裁縫師傅那去學手藝,下月你大堂姐回家相親,你正好隨她一起去。”三娘說完這些話,也沒等三堂姐應聲,便轉(zhuǎn)身走了。
天已經(jīng)大黑了,一輪淺淺的勾月掛上了樹梢,天上繁星點點,螢火蟲在草叢里忽閃不定,夜色是那樣的美,如同一個可望而不可即的夢。
我靜靜的看著河邊三堂姐的背影。水聲已經(jīng)止住了,整個空間靜的讓人壓抑,許久以后,一陣撕心裂肺的哭嚎之聲從河邊傳來,夜色朦朧中,三堂姐的肩膀抖動如同篩糠,我很想跑過去安慰她,但還是咬咬牙忍住了。
那之后的前三天里,三堂姐都沒有出過房門,每次我們要來去邀她一起玩時,都會被三娘制止。沒了三堂姐的帶領,我們這群小姑娘什么也干不成,釣龍蝦我們使不動釘耙,抓不著蚯蚓,摘桑葚我們沒膽量爬樹,只得用竹篙敲了撿地上的,組隊跳繩我們編的草繩子總是半途散架,一向趣味無窮的暑假突然變得單調(diào)無聊起來。大家都覺得特別掃興,便只得窩在我家里跟著大哥哥們看《黃飛鴻》。我們理解能力有限,又沒有男子漢的那種豪情,看的并不十分有味。大哥哥們手上有沒用完的生活費,他們常常會集體請吃冰棍,那才是我們愿意整日里和他們擠在一起的真正原因。
第四天下午時,三堂姐居然滿面笑容的來了,她笑得是那樣的甜,看著叫人心疼。曉慧性格大大咧咧,早將她姐要下學的事傳了個遍,大家一見了三堂姐,都主動的給她讓出了一條道,我們女孩子趕緊圍了上去。
三堂姐又變得多言開朗起來,仿佛那三天的閉門不出完全就不存在一樣,她很大方的告訴我們,下星期一她就要到鎮(zhèn)上裁縫師傅那去學手藝了,也許過不了一個月,她就要跟著大堂姐進城掙錢了。我們這群小姑娘沒心沒肺,都在一旁鬧著要糖吃,仿佛三堂姐已經(jīng)掙到了錢一樣。我也很想跟著她們一起鬧,可是我怎么樣也忘不了那天在小河邊看到的場景,三堂姐落寞的背影,抖動的肩膀,沙啞的哭聲,這一切的一切都在提醒著我:三堂姐心里苦??!
大堂伯的兒子大堂哥是從城里回來的大學生,他手上的零用錢最多,為人又大方,那天他不單請我們每人吃了一個冰棍,還余外稱了五斤瓜子。大家都歡喜不疊,只有我一人叫苦連連。
自從我們家裝上了大彩電,我爸媽的房間便成了大家的集體放映室,人多物雜,無論再怎么頻繁收拾,房間里也永遠都是那么的亂,地上也總有掃不完的垃圾。暑期正好趕上農(nóng)忙,大人沒閑功夫收拾,便將這個重大的任務交到了我身上。
《黃飛鴻》是一部典型的劇情片,大家都看的特別入神,女孩子們喜歡看其中古裝扮像的美女,也很少會分心。每次我掃地,要大家挪腳的時候,大家的眼睛都從不離開電視。
我像往常一樣從屋子的最里面向外掃,瓜子殼很多,震的到處都是,我不得不低頭里去清床底和那些難掃的邊邊角角,就在我掃到最外的床邊時,我偶然里從床腳掃出了一團錢,最外包著的是一張老版的二十,里面有多少看不清。大家頻繁的在我家出入,或多或少都會落下東西,這樣的情況我已見怪不怪,我抓起那把錢,起身沖大家嚷道:“誰掉錢了嗎?”
我站在大家背后的床腳,前面正好有個衣座攔著,大家也許是沒看到我,也許是沒聽清,也許是看的太入迷,根本就沒人應我。好奇心促使我打開了那把錢,里面還包了一張十塊,一張五塊,三張一塊,總共有三十八塊,就在我舉起錢準備再次詢問時,一個自私的念頭突然在我的腦海中閃過,我想起了自己銹跡斑斑的文具盒,想起了干油已久的彩色水筆,想起了已經(jīng)抄滿的歌詞本,我小小心心的望了望前面的人群,將錢順勢裝進了自己的口袋。
地掃完了,我回到人群中,心卻再也平靜不下來。我看著電視上那些色彩鮮明的人物圖像,滿腦子都是丟錢人知道丟錢后焦急找錢的身影,即使丟錢的不是我們家族的人,我也心不能安。我很想問究竟是誰丟了錢,可是手揣在口袋里,我怎么樣也問不出,大家會怎么想我呢?即使現(xiàn)在交出了錢,大家見錢是從我口袋里掏出來的,也會明白我曾經(jīng)有過私心。我想起了《我在馬路邊撿到一分錢》這首兒歌,想到了拾金不昧這個成語,想起了每次將撿到的東西還給伙伴們時他們臉上感激的神情,愧疚盈滿了我的心,我覺得我變壞了。
時間被無線拉長,我如坐針氈,終于挨到飯點了。大人們紛紛跑到我家來喊人,人群逐漸減少,沒人提丟錢的事,我定了定心,將錢藏到了我房間的餅干盒里。
我心不在焉,所以吃的特別慢,天已經(jīng)大黑了,我卻仍舊還捧著飯碗在房間里看動畫片。我總希望時間能快點過快點過,這件事能早點翻篇,如果早知道撿錢是一件這么讓人難受的事,打死我我也不會動私心,可是一切已經(jīng)追悔莫及了。
該來的還是來了,我的飯碗剛剛見底的時候,三堂姐急沖沖趕來了。她一進門就問我有沒有撿到錢,說她今天掉了三十多塊錢,那是她媽媽準備送給鎮(zhèn)上裁縫師傅的禮錢。我驚的一下子說不出話來,手里的碗應聲落地,嘩啦啦散了一地。
“你怎么搞的?”我問,“怎么掉這么多錢?”問這句話時我是真心的,我怪她的粗心,更怪自己一時的私心居然傷害的是我最喜愛的大姐姐。
我的反應太大了,三堂姐仿佛看出了一點什么,她死命的注視著我的眼睛:“你到底有沒有撿到我的錢?”
“沒有!”我用堅決的回答掩飾自己內(nèi)心的心虛,“我真的沒看到?。 ?/p>
“那你趕緊幫我找找!”三堂姐顯然已經(jīng)完全相信了我。我懷著復雜的心情,陪著她一起找遍了屋子的每個角落。三堂姐臉上的失望溢于言表,我真想沖到我房間將錢翻出來交給她,但只是邁不開步子,我太在乎她,更在乎將事情和盤托出后別人看我的眼神,我是一個小懦夫,我沒有勇氣這么做。
三十八塊錢說多不多,說少不少。那時候,我們小孩子一天的零用錢是兩角錢,一碗熱干面的價格是五角錢,三十八塊錢對大人來說是一個不小的數(shù)目,對我們小孩來說更是一個天大的數(shù)目。大伯家境不好,三堂姐心里要面對的壓力,絕對是我們無法想象的。
不多時,三娘也來了,一見地上的碗屑,又見我失魂落魄的樣子,大人經(jīng)的事多,心里早已猜著了八九。我爸媽和爺爺奶奶也很快趕了來,大家把我圍了個里外三層,都質(zhì)問到底有沒有撿到三堂姐的錢,說她今天就來過我家,一回家發(fā)現(xiàn)錢丟了,一路找過來都沒有,一多半是落在了我家。
“沒有!沒有!”我遙著頭,眼淚都被逼出來了,“我是真的沒有撿到三姐的錢!”面對這么多人的質(zhì)問,我更沒勇氣將錢拿出來了。我后來才想明白,我是一個好孩子,從我將錢裝進口袋的那一刻起,我就沒有回頭路可以走了。
大家看著我委屈的神情,立馬就心軟了,都爭相的過來安撫我。三娘的臉色也漸漸的變的柔和起來,我的好孩子形象成功的騙過了大家,沒人再懷疑我,而是轉(zhuǎn)而將矛頭指向三堂姐,怪她不該那么粗心丟了錢。
“兒啊!”三娘手扶在三堂姐的胳膊上,“媽是賣了家里自留的口糧才有的這三十多塊錢,你哥哥報名要錢,你妹妹報名也要錢,等你外出那天,媽還要設法給你弄錢,你說——”
三娘的話還沒說完,三堂姐的眼淚早已順著眼眶漫了出來,在她的白舊T恤上暈出了兩塊手掌大小的暗影。我爺爺看不過,從口袋里掏出一張百元大鈔,說是借給三娘急用,等她們手上富裕了再還。三娘推脫不過,接過錢,牽著三堂姐走了。
我跑到家門前的臺階上,看著三堂姐低著頭跟著她母親向前走去,事情終于告一段落了,我看著三堂姐漸行漸遠的背影,心里也不知是什么滋味。
這天早上,我正在家門前幫奶奶擇菜,三娘領著三堂姐大包小包的走了來,說是要送三堂姐去鎮(zhèn)上學手藝。三堂姐跟在她母親后面,斜背著她的布挎包,曾經(jīng)里面滿滿的都是書本,如今卻滿脹著布料衣衫,三堂姐眼框紅紅的,眼里滿是抑制不住的憂傷。
我跑過去,牽起她的手,深深的對她說:“我會想你的!”
三堂姐摸了摸我的頭,千叮萬囑,叫我一定要爭氣,一定要好好讀書。我懷著愧疚和感激的雙重情緒,認真的點了點頭。
夜里躺在床上,我怎么樣也睡不著,餅干盒里的那三十八塊錢像千斤巨石般的壓在我的心頭,讓我喘不過氣來。我忘不了三堂姐在河邊孤單無助的身影,忘不了她在我家流下的眼淚,我沒有勇氣拿它們?nèi)ベI我喜愛的文具盒彩筆筆記本,也沒有勇氣將它們付之一炬,這件事已經(jīng)徹底翻篇了,沒人會再懷疑我,更不會有人再因為這件事而責備我,只是那些揮之不去的記憶,本身就是對我最好的懲罰。
第二天上午,我揣著那三十八塊錢,操著一把小鐵鏟,借著挖蚯蚓的茬,來到屋后竹園。竹園很大,涼風習習,竹葉在枝頭跳著絕美的舞步,窸窸窣窣,像極了人的腳步。我做賊般的環(huán)顧四周,用鏟子飛快的掘了個洞,將那三十八塊錢用塑料袋包好,按進了洞底,埋了起來,如同埋葬一個不為人知的秘密。
我以為我的記憶也會隨之一同埋葬,可是不成,每當夜深人靜,三堂姐孤單無助的身影就會浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海,提醒著我曾經(jīng)犯下的錯誤。
兩年后,我順利的升入了初中,三堂姐也漸漸的放下了心里的執(zhí)念,成了一名地地道道的打工妹,我們的童年,我們一起度過的那些歲月,就這樣永遠的被定格在了時光深處。我們一年里大概會見一兩次,距離帶來了生疏,成長衍生了煩惱,我們都不再是曾經(jīng)那個無憂無慮的小女孩了。每次看到三堂姐時,她都穿著光鮮,臉上洋溢著迷人的笑容,然而我卻總覺得那是另一種形式上的欲蓋彌彰,半途而廢的學業(yè),是三堂姐心中永遠的痛,也是我此生難忘的灰色記憶。
第三篇:大學生對撿錢的認識
自學自講程子軒
當代大學生的價值觀是積極向上的,趨向多元化,但存在著個人至上、金錢至上、享樂至上、功利至上等誤區(qū),學校要積極工作,充分調(diào)動學生的積極性,加強與社會、家長的聯(lián)系,多方共同努力,幫助大學生樹立正確的人生觀,大學生也要提高內(nèi)在素質(zhì)。
價值觀是人們對周圍世界的價值的反映和判斷,并影響著所采取的態(tài)度和行為等,價值觀之所以重要,是因為它是指導人們價值活動的世界觀、方法論和一般思想原則。人生價值觀是人們對人生目的、意義等問題的追求及評價的根本觀點。有什么樣的人生價值觀,就有什么樣的人生。當前,我國大學生人生價值觀的主流是積極向上的,他們知道人生的價值不僅包括自我價值,也包括社會價值,即他們在獲得社會物質(zhì)和精神認可的同時,也懂得如何為社會做貢獻,如何在為社會的貢獻中實現(xiàn)自己的人生價值。但是,大學生在朝著文明、健康、向上方向的同時,在人生價值觀方面也存在著一些問題。青年是祖國的未來、民族的希望,大學階段正值人生價值觀形成的關鍵時期,加強大學生價值觀的教育顯得尤為重要。
一、當代大學生人生價值觀的誤區(qū)
當今我國正處于市場經(jīng)濟初期,一些原有觀念或拼棄或擱置,而新豎立起來的觀念和規(guī)則也難以很快建立健全,加上封建觀念以及資產(chǎn)階級思想的影響,對大學生的人生價值觀產(chǎn)生巨大而又深刻的變化,大學生人生價值觀出現(xiàn)多元化趨勢,甚至產(chǎn)生以下誤區(qū):
1.個人至上。有的大學生認為人的本質(zhì)是自私的,以個人主義、小團體本位主義作為自己立身處世原則,以自我為中心,把個人利益作為出發(fā)點,缺乏社會責任感。處處為自己著想,把個人利益凌駕于社會 集體之上。有的同學直接表現(xiàn)為自私自利,不愿意幫助別人,關心他人,不參加集體活動、社會活動;而又的同學則堅持著“主觀為自己,客觀為他人”的思想積極的參加社會活動,主動關心集體、同學,一副熱火朝天的樣子,但是“客官為他人主觀為自己”是客觀上給他人帶來好處,尤其在“個人”與“他人、集體、社會”發(fā)生矛盾時,他們思想上回到“主觀為自己” 的出發(fā)點,不惜損害他人、集體和社會的利益。
2.金錢至上。有的大學生崇尚拜金主義,把“掙錢多”“升官發(fā)財”作為人生幸福的標準,認為讀書無用,“書讀萬卷不如腰纏萬貫”。他們把大好的學習時間用在賺錢上,在大學校園里掀起一股不可忽視的“厭學風”。有些大學生唯利是圖,忘記“君子愛財,取之有道”的古訓,在金錢的誘惑下,不擇手段,甚至不惜出賣自己的靈魂和信仰走上犯罪的道路。把金錢看成衡量人生價值大小的唯一標準。“找工作”看“前途”,“前途前途,有錢就圖”成為他們的口頭禪,夢寐以求地一大學文憑為跳板來謀取金錢和地位。
3.享樂至上。有的大學生認為“人生在世,吃喝二字”表現(xiàn)為不思進取,忽視學業(yè),滿足于“60分萬歲”。他們懶散怠慢,不把大量時間用在學習而是用于網(wǎng)上打游戲、聊天上,吃喝玩樂成為他們生活的大部分。他們甚至不考慮自身經(jīng)濟承受能力,花錢大手大腳,視父母辛苦勞動如糞土,用名牌,擺闊氣,相互攀比,追求高檔次消費只求超前享受,不安心學習甚至走上犯罪道路,如上海高中學校就出現(xiàn)了日本等西方國家才有的援交女。
4.功利至上。大學生做事帶有極強的實用色彩主義,個別同學為人處世以是否能給個人帶來好處為出發(fā)點,忽視人的社會價值。比如青年入黨是一件政治上要求進步的好事,但他們把入黨作為追求個人發(fā)展,打造擇業(yè)和就業(yè)競爭的資本的功能性手段。這是市場經(jīng)濟下實用主義功利性促發(fā)的投機性政治熱情,是入黨動機的不純的一種體現(xiàn)。他們積極參加社會公益活動,但覺不會參加第二次相同的公益活動,因為他們的目的是為了增加自己的閱歷。
二、加強管理、積極引導,幫助大學生樹立正確的人生價值觀
作為尚未走上社會的大學生,目前根本任務是努力提高自我價值,提高自己認識世界、改造世界的知識和能力。現(xiàn)在大學生中很多獨生子女居多,加之有些家長的盲目溺愛,使他們很少面臨困難、挫折;基礎教育更多關注學生學習成績忽視學生人生價值觀的教育,加上生會上一些不正之風的“引導”,當他們面對大學無拘無束的生活時,便開始倡導不正常的自由,一切以自我為中心,滋生出傾斜的價值取向。面對大學生的價值觀種種誤區(qū),如何糾正當代大學生錯誤的人生價值觀是對學校教育提出的新的挑戰(zhàn)。而要實現(xiàn)大學生的自我價值,引導他們樹立社會主義核心價值觀,一要靠外部教育和培養(yǎng),包括學校教育、社會影響等;二要靠大學生的自我修養(yǎng)和鍛煉,提高內(nèi)在素質(zhì)。
1.人生觀的教育納入德育課。要貫徹德育教育為首的方針,就要充分發(fā)揮課堂教學主渠道作用,全面加強和改進學校德育工作教學,課堂教學中的德育教育是學校教育的基礎,是育人的根本環(huán)節(jié),學生成長過長中所需要的“精神營養(yǎng)”,主要是通過課堂來提供,德育課堂伴隨學生在校階段的始終,對學生健康成長具有特別重要的意義和作用。讓學生學習和掌握人生的價 值觀基本內(nèi)容,明確馬克思主義人生觀才是正確的人生價值觀;為人民服務才是正確的人生目標;通過自己的努力實踐才是實現(xiàn)人生價值目標的有效途徑;人生價值的大小不是你索取的多少,而是看你對社會的貢獻。
2.作為教育主導教師在重視傳道解惑的同時,也要重視對學生人生價值觀的教育和培養(yǎng)。人生價值觀的教育不僅僅是德育教師的事情,更是每一位教師的責任。課堂教學是各個學科教師來進行的,學校要抓師德教育,讓教師首先成為持有正確人生價值觀的人,增強教師育人觀念,使教師結合自己教學工作將對學生人生價值觀的教育融入到各項教學環(huán)境中,把正確的馬克思主義人生觀滲透到學生的心中。教師以身作則,言傳身教做出表率,奉獻社會,服務人民,以自己的實際行動、人格魅力感染每個學生。
3.采取多種方式積極鼓勵學生積極參與教學活動。在過去的教學中只注重抽象灌輸,學校應轉(zhuǎn)變教育理念,重新調(diào)整工作思路。在對學生教育的過程要貼近學生生活,結合學生自身實際,避免簡單教與學,應當把他們作為行動主體,充分調(diào)動學生積極性、主動性。開展內(nèi)容鮮活、形式新穎的教學活動,采用開辦講座、舉辦辯論會、進行演講等多方式,寓教于樂,深入淺出,注重知行統(tǒng)一,務求實效。學校充分利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),打造網(wǎng)上學習沖浪陣地,主動開展網(wǎng)上教育活動。增強教育的實際效果,把“要他做”轉(zhuǎn)變成“他要做”。鼓勵學生把對馬克思主義人生價值觀的認知放到實踐中加以體驗與踐行。這樣才能讓一切不正確的人生價值觀無所遁形。
4.學校要重視與社會的溝通,為大學生樹立正確的人生觀價值觀營造良好的環(huán)境。學校與社會的期望是一致的,都需要培養(yǎng)品學兼優(yōu)為祖國和人民做出貢獻的人才。社會要形成揚善懲惡的風氣,多為學生樹立正面的道德楷模,通過媒體大力宣揚各行業(yè)榜樣,為學生社會
實踐創(chuàng)造良好條件。學??梢哉堃恍┙艹龅娜耸縼硇Ec學生溝通交流,積極的為學生廣開社會實踐之門,積極引導,讓學生更多的接觸社會,感受社會的文明與進步,客觀認識社會現(xiàn)象,擺正自己位置,主動把自己的人生價值觀調(diào)整到正規(guī)軌道上來。
5.學校要加強與家長溝通,促進大學生正確人生觀的樹立。大學階段,學校與家長溝通多處于真空狀態(tài),雙方溝通很少。學校要在教育活動中要與家長建立有效的信息溝通渠道,避免目的一致而手段不同,造成學生不知所措,最終沒有收到效果。學校與家長要對學生加強正面引導,幫助學生樹立正確的人生觀、價值觀的重要性,增強家長與人責任感,使學 校與家長達成共識,促使家長積極的正面配合學校教育工作,同時通過自己言傳身教引導孩子,鼓勵家長主動與學校聯(lián)系,共同承擔起教育的重任,引導學生正確認識自我,加強職業(yè)道德教育、艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)教育、吃苦耐勞教育和競爭與合作教育引導學生科學的設計人生道路,明確對家庭、對集體、對國家、對社會應承擔的責任,爭取早日成為社會有用之人,為我國社會主義建設做出積極貢獻。
6.在學習中加強自我修養(yǎng)。學習是學生的主要任務。一個人是否有價值,能否實現(xiàn)自我價值,源泉在于學習。有的學生學習好有的則吃力,主要原因是每個學習的目的、動力、態(tài)度和方法各不相同。所以學習的過程是自我修養(yǎng)的過程,包括學習方法的修養(yǎng),學習目的的修養(yǎng),學習意志和毅力的修養(yǎng)等等。在學習中不斷明確目的,端正態(tài)度,試探性的摸索適合自己的方式方法。學習是艱苦的,是漫長的,所以學習需要勤奮,要鍥而不舍、持之以恒的精神。
7.在社會實踐中加強自我修養(yǎng)。實踐出真知;實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準。這倆句話都在強調(diào)實踐重要性,這里的實踐不僅強調(diào)大學生要把書本理論知識轉(zhuǎn)化運用與實踐,而且要理論聯(lián)系實際同樣注重要求大學生積極的參加到社會實踐活動中去,如軍訓、生產(chǎn)實踐、公益勞動、居民社區(qū)文明建設、青年志愿者服務,獻愛心活動等。這些活動能使每一位參與者更多的接觸到社會、了解社會,培養(yǎng)他們一種奉獻精神,為大家服務的精神,能使參與其中的每一位大學生深刻體會“人人為我,我為人人”這句話的內(nèi)涵,使大學生深刻意識社會實踐的重要性,積極參與社會實踐,走與人民群眾相結合的道路,才是青年大學生成長的正確道路。
8.在與人際交往中加強自我修養(yǎng)。馬克思認為,認識一切社會關系的總和。這深刻揭示了人的本質(zhì)是:人是社會的人,每個人都在一定社會關系中生活,而不能離開一定社會關系而獨立存在的。與此同時,隨著現(xiàn)代社會分工不斷細化,個人與集體中的其他人的接觸與交往越來越多,要更好的完成一項工作,越來月注重相互間的團隊合作精神。所以個人具有自我價值,實現(xiàn)自我價值首先要充分認識自我是處于一定集體之中,要溶于集體。人后更好的實現(xiàn)自我價值觀,善于與集體中的他人交往、相處、協(xié)調(diào)、合作,善于聽取他人意見和建議,要虛心向他人學習,取長補短。
總之,正確的人生價值觀就是無產(chǎn)階級的人生價值觀,是建立在馬克思主義基礎之上,以為人民服務為核心,以對社會貢獻為真正價值的人生價值觀。只有樹立正確的人生價值觀,才能真 正實現(xiàn)個人與社會會的有機統(tǒng)一,走出積極進取、開拓創(chuàng)新、有意義的人生。
第四篇:英語作文
英語書面表達必備
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all 偶然,無意中 by accident 對(于)…很積極 be active in 合計為 add up to 承讓錯誤 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建議 give advice on 建議某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow 畢竟;終究 after all 違心 against one’s will 在…歲時 at the age of 實現(xiàn)目標 achieve one’s aim 在空中;懸而未決 in the air 在戶外,在露天里 in the open air 在機場 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 滿腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.生某人的氣 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement
相繼地,按順序地 one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)one another 相互(指兩者之間)each other 沒有回答 give no answer 為…而擔心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分開住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.與某人爭論某事 argue with sb.about sth.放在一邊 lay sth.aside 請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb.for advice / help 驚訝于… be astonished at sth.以前,曾經(jīng) at one time 注意 pay attention to 對…抱正確的態(tài)度
take a correct attitude towards sth.引起(注意,興趣等)attract one’s attention 仰臥/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back 重感冒 a bad cold 兩件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance 在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 陣亡 be killed in battle 在海灘 on the beach 整理床鋪 make the bed 以…開始 begin with 在…起始,開始 at the beginning of 自始自終 from beginning to end 形成…局面;產(chǎn)生 come into being 安全帶 a safety belt 三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.盡力,盡最大的努力 do / try one’s best 盡量利用,善用 make the best of 一切順利,萬事如意 all the best 黑體地,粗體地 in bold 出身于農(nóng)民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬 make a bow 動動腦子 use one’s brains 打破紀錄 break the record 深吸一口氣 take a deep breath 屏息;憋住氣 hold one’s breath 上氣不接下氣 out of breath 刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears 突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救聲 a call for help 保持鎮(zhèn)靜(別慌)keep calm 保持安靜(別吵)keep quiet 保持不動(別動)keep still 保持沉默(別說話)keep silent 夏令營 a summer camp 去野營 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顧,保管 take care of 醫(yī)療護理 medical care 假若那樣的話 in that case 以防萬一 in case 下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 趕上(或超過)catch up with 偶然 by chance 免費 free of charge 主管,在掌管之下 in charge 由…負責 in the charge of
掌管,負責 take charge 高興起來 cheer up 童年時 in one’s childhood 挑選,選擇 make a choice 圣誕節(jié)時 at Christmas 去做禮拜 go to church 煙頭 cigarette end 為…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一塊桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童裝 children’s clothing 集郵 collect stamps 產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生 come about(偶然)遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn) come across 走過來;長出,發(fā)芽,上升;抬頭 come up 共同,共有 in common 參加比賽 compete in a contest 舉辦音樂會 give a concert 條件是 on condition that 祝賀某人 congratulate sb.on sth.相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control 與…談話;交談 have a conversation with sb.在…期間/過程中 in / during the course of 被…覆蓋 be covered with 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb.at sth.劃掉 cross out 對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to 處境危險 in danger 過時 out of date 在不久前,前幾天 the other day 對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.對付,應付 deal with 負債 in debt 還清債務 out of debt 做出決定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付諸行動,生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night 毫不耽擱,立刻 without delay 遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.發(fā)表(演說等)deliver a speech 滿足要求 meet the demands 外語系 foreign language department 百貨商店 department store 難以形容 beyond description 決心做某事 be determined to do sth.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展 with the development of industry 獻身于,致力于 devote oneself to 處于滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out 沒作用,沒影響 make no difference 做…有困難,難以… have difficulty in doing sth.應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 向四面八方 in all directions 做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) make a new discovery 正在討論中 under discussion 洗盤子 wash dishes 在遠方,在遠處 in the distance 對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.對…有益 do good to
做壞事,犯罪 do wrong 挨門挨戶 from door to door 隔壁的 next door 下樓 go downstairs 到市區(qū)去 go downtown 緩慢前進,拖延 drag one’s feet 催人淚下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墻上鉆孔 drill a hole in the wall 趕走 drive off 使某人發(fā)狂 drive sb.mad 掙錢 earn money 謀生 earn one’s living 究竟 on earth 別著急,別緊張,放松些 take it easy 對…有很大影響 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet 美滿的結局 a happy ending 說英語的國家 English-speaking countries 報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater 在除夕 on New Year’s Eve 雖然,即使 even if / even though 時事 current events 參加考試 have / take an examination 進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination 考試及格 pass an examination 為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises 產(chǎn)生,成立 come into existence 做實驗 carry / do / make an experiment 做解釋,說明 make an explanation 做鬼臉,裝怪相 make a face 事實上 as a matter of fact 未能… fail to do sth.落后,掉隊 fall behind 對…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因…而聞名 be famous for 作為…而聞名 be famous as 摸某人的脈 feel one’s pulse 覺得想做… feel like doing sth.傷害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
春節(jié) the Spring Festival 發(fā)高燒 have a high fever 科學領域 the field of science 五十多歲時 in one’s fifties 關鍵人物 a key figure 填寫表格 fill in the form 剎那間 in a flash 一場大洪水 a big / great flood 掃地 sweep the floor 在三層 on the third floor 三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys 正在開花 be in flowers 放(風箏等)fly a kite 糊里糊涂 in a fog 欺騙,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain 空軍 the air force 靠武力,強行 by force 用很大力氣 with great force 對外貿(mào)易 foreign trade 養(yǎng)成好習慣 form a good habit 碰碰運氣 try one’s fortune
每四個一組(一批);四個四個地 in fours ???a frequent visitor 新手 a fresh hand 同…交朋友 make friends with 那時起 from then on 不時地,時常 from time to time 不勞而不獲。No pains, no gains.做游戲 play games 代溝 generation gap 開始認真(做某事)get down to doing sth.陷入麻煩 get into trouble 有音樂天分 have a gift for music 用盡,耗盡,筋疲力盡 give out 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼,怒目而視 glare at(燈,火)熄滅 go out 復習功課 go over the lesson 進了一個球 score a goal 犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 養(yǎng)成…的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand 分發(fā) hand out 一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的 a handful of 過幸福生活 live a happy life 損害,傷害 do harm to 一個好收成 a good harvest 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one’s head 身體好 in good health 記住某事 learn / know sth.by heart 緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握?。蛔プ?catch / take / get hold of 趾高氣揚 hold one’s head high 暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday 為(向)… 表示敬意;為了紀念… in honour of 對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital 大約一小時 an hour or so 挨餓 go hungry 打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 不知道 have no idea 但愿,要是…就好了 if only 給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.慢慢前進 inch one’s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth 堅持要做 insist on doing 視察工廠 inspect a factory 激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech 急需幫助 in instant need of help 打斷談話 interrupt a conversation 介紹信 a letter of introduction 收到請?zhí)?receive an invitation 邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke 和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey 使某人高興的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then 與…保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 使…不進入… keep out of 成功的秘訣 the key to success 踢門 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲門 knock at the door 最遲,至遲 at the latest 遲早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter 違(守)法 break / obey the law 制定一條法律 make a law 擺設餐具(準備吃飯)lay the table 過著簡樸的生活 lead a simple life 忽略,遺漏 leave out 聽關于…的講座 attend a lecture on 給某人一個教訓 teach sb.a lesson 從…在中吸取教訓 take a lesson from 驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大寫字母 a capital letter
仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one’s back / stomach 復活,蘇醒過來 come back to life 交通信號燈 traffic lights 列一張購物清單 make a shopping list 謀生,度日 make a living 喪生,死;犧牲 lose one’s life 泄氣;灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 輸一場 lose a game 祝你好運。Wish you good luck.洗衣機 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 賺錢 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得進步 make progress 利用 make use of 編造故事 make up a story 彌補某人的過失 make up for one’s mistake 有禮貌 have good manners 商標 a trade mark 滿分 full marks
觀看一場籃球比賽 watch a basketball match 進行比賽 have a match 祝你成功。May you success.五一節(jié) May Day 通過這種方式 by this means 用…方法,依靠 by means of 決不 by no means 按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one’s height 獲得金牌 get a gold medal 醫(yī)療隊 a medical team 體檢 medical examination 吃藥 take / have some medicine 滿足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到風暴 meet with a storm 去開會 go to a meeting 開會 have a meeting 舉行會議 hold a meeting 為紀念 in memory of 對…一點兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地;殘忍地 without mercy
在…支配下;任由…擺布 at the mercy of 圣誕快樂!Merry Christmas!給某人捎個信兒 take a message for sb.中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day 上百萬的,許許多多的 millions of 改變主意 change one’s mind 當心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下決心 make up one’s mind
外交部長 the minister of foreign affairs 錯過機會 miss an opportunity 犯錯誤 make a mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake 現(xiàn)代 in modern times 零錢 small money 某人身上沒(帶)錢 have no money with sb.選某人為班長 make sb.monitor 某一天清早 on the early morning 在山頂上 at the top of the mountain 參加海軍 join the navy 如果有必要的話 if necessary 需要幫助 in need of help 呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look
打某人的鼻子 hit sb.on the nose 做筆記 make / take notes 與…無關 have nothing to do with 張貼通知 put up a notice 對某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.運轉(zhuǎn)著,實施中 be in operation 訂購某物 place an order for sth.失業(yè)了 out of work 一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses 頤和園 the Summer Palace 此處禁止停車!No parking here!在…方面起積極作用 take an active part in 在過去的幾天里 in the past few days 對某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出,表演 put on performances 親自,當面 in person 給某人照相 take a photo of sb.彈鋼琴 play the piano 摘花 pick flowers 撿錢包 pick up a wallet 去野餐 go out for a picnic
一堆書 a pile of books 可憐某人have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity 代替 in place of 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務 take one’s place 舉行,發(fā)生 take place 代替,代理 take the place of 訂計劃 make a plan 玩牌 play cards 對某人開一個玩笑 play a joke on sb.與…一起玩 play with sb.在操場上 on the playground 對…感到滿意 be pleased with 喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty 正要…的時候 on the point of 對某人有禮貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜愛 be popular with sb.占有,擁有 take possession of 發(fā)電站 power station 當權,執(zhí)政 take power 因為某事贊揚某人 praise sb.for sth.贊揚 in praise of 出席會議 be present at a meeting 眼下 at present 互贈禮物 exchange presents 在壓力下 under pressure 防止某人做某事 prevent sb.from doing 以…為代價 at the price of 無論花多少代價(不惜任何代價)at any price 以…為自豪;對…感到得意 take pride in 小學 primary school 入獄,被監(jiān)禁 go to prison 在獄中服刑 be in prison 將某人送進監(jiān)獄 throw / put sb.into prison 越獄 escape from prison 解決問題 solve the problem 回答問題 answer the question 遵守諾言 keep one’s promise 答應,許下諾言 make a promise 以…自豪 be proud of 養(yǎng)家糊口provide food and clothes for one’s family 公共事務 public affairs 輿論 public opinion
當眾,公開 in public 出版社 publishing house 故意地 on purpose 把…推到一邊 push aside 推倒,(風)刮倒 push over 拖延,推遲 put off 不可能 out of the question 接力賽 a relay race 通過無線電廣播 on the radio 衣衫襤褸,穿破衣服 in rags 在火車站 at the railway station 小(大)雨 light / heavy rain 一線希望 a ray of hope 伸手去拿 reach for sth.夠不著 out of ones’ reach 樂意干某事 be ready to do 事實上 in reality 實現(xiàn)希望 realize one’s hope 為此,為此理由 for this reason 接待處 reception desk 參考;談到;查閱 refer to 留在某人的記憶中 remain in one’s memory
提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.應…請求 by request 因此,結果 as a result 盛產(chǎn);有大量的… be rich in 除掉 get rid of 搶走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.起重要作用 play an important role 扮演…的角色 play the role of 給…騰出地方 make room for 對某人無禮 be rude to sb.用完 run out of 高峰時間,擁擠時間 rush hour 滿足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs 節(jié)省體力 save one’s strength 也就是說 that is to say 為某事責備某人 scold sb.for sth.就座,坐下 take one’s seat
不讓人知道某事,保密 keep sth.a secret 抓住小偷的衣領 seize a thief by the collar 與某人握手 shake hands with sb.店員;營業(yè)員 shop assistant
領某人出去/進來 show sb.out / in 炫耀 show off 對岸;在…另一面 on the other side of 支持某人(方)take the side of 站在…一邊 take sides in 看不見 lose sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight out 看不見 out of sight 靜靜地 in silence 和…類似的 be similar to 單程票 single ticket 量…的大?。ǔ叽纾﹖ake the size of 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條 slip a note into one’s hand 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 克服困難 smooth away difficulties 大約 or so 與…有關系 have something to do with 國歌 the national song 大膽地說,清楚并響亮地說 speak out 發(fā)言,演講 make a speech 以…的速度 at a speed of平方公里 square kilometers
代表,象征 stand for 餓死 starve to death 處于良好狀態(tài) in a good state 逐步地,一步一步地 step by step 遵守諾言 stick to one’s word / promise 趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach 四層樓的住宅 a house of four storeys 趕上風暴 be caught in the storm 對…要求嚴格 be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴 strike a match 掙扎著起來 struggle to one’s feet 仔細研究 make a study of 突然,冷不防 all of a sudden 暑假 summer holidays 向某人供應/提供 supply sb.with sth.使某人驚奇的是 to one’s surprise 擦臉上的汗 sweat off one’s face 坐下吃飯 sit down to table 納稅 pay one’s taxes 沏茶 make tea 用望遠鏡 through a telescope 講故事 tell a story
辨別,分清 tell one from the other 量體溫 take one’s temperature 數(shù)以萬計 tens of thousands of 被…嚇了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感謝某人 be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉 throw away 吐出(食物),嘔吐 throw up 立刻,很快 in no time 交通堵塞 traffic jam 跟某人開玩笑,欺騙某人 play a trick on sb.處于困境(苦惱)中 be in trouble 一條褲子 a pair of trousers 上大學 attend university 拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb.高聲地(喊)at the top of one’s voice 在交戰(zhàn) at war 穿舊;使筋疲力盡 wear out 拔草 pull out the weeds 穿著白色衣服 be dressed in white 通盤,作為整體 as a whole 總的來說 on the whole 有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.樂意做某事 be willing to do sth.擦掉灰塵 wipe off the dust 創(chuàng)造奇跡 make wonders 不足為奇;難怪 no wonder 插話 get in a word 和某人說句話 have a word with sb.總之,簡言之 in a word
第五篇:英語作文
(一)My Favorite Pastime Sample 1: My favorite pastime is writing.You may not think it is a pastime.But to me it is, because it is a form of relaxation that takes my mind away from other things when I feel tired.I began to like writing when I was a pupil in primary school.I was imaginative and created many interesting stories at that time.When I told my stories to my friends on our way home from school, they enjoyed them.Then telling a story I wrote on the way back home soon became my regular practice.That made me really happy.I had never thought of writing as entertainment before.Sometimes I wrote down my stories and passed them around among my classmates.When I was in high school, I began to like poems.This was because of the influence of my best friend.She liked poems very much, so gradually I learned to appreciate poems.When I am writing poems, I can concentrate for a long time, totally losing myself.No matter whether I am happy or sad I start writing poems to express myself.Let me tell you a little secret.Now I’m writing a science fiction about time travel.I’m sure it is original and interesting.However, writing definitely takes time, and how I wish I could have more time to pursue this hobby.I may not become a professional writer, but I will always enjoy writing.Sample 2: I usually spend my leisure time on various things such as watching TV, reading, swimming and playing table tennis.But if you ask me what’s my favorite pastime, I would definitely say that it is playing computer games.I like computer games and surfing on the Internet.Many people believe playing computer games is harmful to one’s health, especially to the eyes.But I don’t quite agree.I think playing computer games benefits me.First, as a way of relaxation, it also gives me a sense of accomplishment.Secondly, I gain a lot of knowledge I cannot find in textbooks.For instance, when I played Civilization II, I began to realize the importance of science, because it was impossible to defeat the enemy in the game if you didn’t develop science.Finally and most importantly, I have to use an English-Chinese dictionary from time to time because most of the games are in English.So the more games I play, the greater progress I make in English.The games are entertaining and instructive.I also like surfing on the Internet.There is a huge amount of information there.It has become more and more popular and important.It is said that those who control the Internet will conquer the world in the future.That is perhaps an illusion but I want to be a master of the future.In a word, I like playing with my computer very much.It appeals to my curiosity and my desire to escape from the limited world of my room.(二)
On the Spring Festival Gala
In recent years, attitudes towards Spring Festival Gala have varied a lot.(提出一種社會現(xiàn)象)Some people take it for granted that it should be cancelled or replaced by other programs, while others such as the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.(提出兩種人對該社會現(xiàn)象的不同看法)As to me, I am in favor of the latter opinion.(做出自己的選擇)提出觀點段
Of course, the Spring Festival Gala, lasting about 4 hours, makes some people feel a little bit bored.(承認“我”所不贊同的觀點有一定合理性)They hold this opinion because the forms of most programs are familiar to the audience and the programs lack originality.(進一步說明,支持前句的論點)But it is worth noting that most people still have a strong feeling about the Spring Festival Gala and no better programs can replace it at present.(轉(zhuǎn)折指出“我”所不贊同的觀點的不足)From my point of view, the Spring Festival Gala should be kept as most people wish.(承上啟下,引出“我”的觀點)反面論證段
The following reasons can contribute to my argument.(引出對支持“我”的觀點的理由的闡述First, the Spring Festival Gala adds to fun and excitement and makes a happy festival atmosphere.(闡述“我 ”的理由一)A good example to illustrate is that cross talks and other comic
performances always bring people a lot of laughter.(舉例說明理由一)Second, the directors of the Spring Festival Gala are trying harder to adapt the programs to meet the obvious changes of the audience’s tastes.(闡述“我 ”的理由二)From the foregoing, the Spring Festival Gala is still an indispensable part of the New Year’s Eve.(總結全文,重申“我 ”的觀點)正面論證段
(三)My View on Double Degree
1.現(xiàn)在大學生讀雙學位的現(xiàn)象十分普遍
2.分析這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因
3.“我”的看法
My View on Double Degree(現(xiàn)象解釋型)
描述現(xiàn)象段(1)開門見山,總述現(xiàn)象Nowadays, many college students would like to take double degree.(2)闡述現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)或變化 Usually, students who want to get double degree are those majoring in arts.(3)進一步闡述現(xiàn)象,強化主題In addition, business turns to be the most favorable second major.(4)過渡句,引出下文對原因的分析,也可放在下段開頭The reasons for this phenomenon are varied.說明原因段(5)承上啟下,列舉原因一Among all these reasons, the fierce competition in the job market plays a critical role.(6)進一步說明原因一The fierce competition compels college students to seize any
opportunity which can help them stand a better chance in the job market.(7)列舉原因二 Moreover, the expensive tuition and fees motivate the students to learn more in order to find a satisfactory job after graduation and compensate the expenditure in the college education.(8)列舉原因三Besides, quite a few students have to choose a hot second major since their first majors prepare them for a bleak job market.闡述觀點段(9)“我”的態(tài)度In my opinion, it’s not so beneficial and rewarding to take double degree.(10)持此態(tài)度或出現(xiàn)該趨勢的原因一 For one thing, students can’t fully concentrate on the first major, so they can’t have a good command of the professional knowledge.(11)持此態(tài)度或出現(xiàn)該趨勢的原因二For another, what they learn from the second major is only something skin-deep in that field.(12)重申觀點,總結全文 Therefore, it’s not advisable to take double degree.(四)Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
1.怎樣理解“有志者事竟成” 2.試舉例說明
Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
(提出觀點段)
The proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way” has been generally accepted.(開門見山,直接提出論點)It tells us that as long as a person possesses a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.(闡釋論點的含義)The truth of it is deep and profound.(強調(diào)論點的
正確性)
(論證觀點段)There are numerous examples supporting this argument.(承上啟下,引出對觀點的論證)A case in point is that Karl Marx, who spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital, won the respect of people all over the world.(例證一)This is close to suggest that a strong will is a vital factor to one’s final success.(指出例證一蘊含的道理—換種方式表達論點)For another example, Cao Xueqin was confronted with great hardship in his pursuit for literature, but he finally completed his world-famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.(例證二)If he had given up on the half way, we would have no opportunity to appreciate such an excellence.(進一步說明例證二)Moreover, among college students, those who persist in studying hard and make it eventually, are also good examples.(例證三/其他論據(jù))
.(總結觀點段)
Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that if we wish to succeed, we must firstly have a resolution and remember the saying“Where there is a will, there is a way”(承接上文,重申觀點).But what is worth noting is that a strong will should be accompanied by a right direction leading to the success.(指出需要注意或考慮的問題或違背該
觀點可能帶來的影響)To conclude, whatever you do, please remember “Where there is a will, there is a way”(總結全文,指出正確的做法或態(tài)度)
(五). The Ability to Make a Public Speech Is Important
1.演講能力十分重要 2.試論證該觀點
You should write at least 120 words.The Ability to Make a Public Speech Is Important(提出觀點段)The ability to make a public speech is of great importance.(開門見山,直接提出論點)For anyone, whether ordinary people or statesmen, the ability to make a public speech directly decides whether they could attract the listeners’ attention.(闡述觀點的正確性表現(xiàn)一)No doubt, it also reveals the speaker’s charming personality and can help the speaker establish a good image.(闡述觀點的正確性表現(xiàn)二)
(論證觀點段)Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.(承上啟下,引出對觀點的論證)Above all, the good ability to make a public speech can precisely convey the speaker’s thoughts.(列舉論據(jù)一)Therefore, he can successfully make himself understood.(進一步說明論據(jù)一)What’s more, a persuasive public speech can help the speaker
win support from the audience.(列舉論據(jù)二)For example, every four years in America, president candidates compete to win votes by making speeches around the country.(舉例說明論據(jù)二)In addition, an inspiring public speech can lighten the audience’s mood.(列舉論據(jù)三)
(總結觀點段)All mentioned above tells us that an excellent public speech has tremendous power.(承接上文,重申觀點)The lack of this ability may result in ineffective communication.(分析違背該觀點可能帶來的影響)Therefore, there is no denying that the ability to make a public speech should be fostered and attached great importance to.(指出應該采取的態(tài)度或做法)
(六)On the Spring Festival Gala 1.許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會 2.有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會 3.我的看法
(七)A True Friend
1.“我” 所經(jīng)歷的一件最能體現(xiàn)患難見真情的事 2.事件的經(jīng)過
3.“我 ”的看法或感受
(八)How I Finance My College Education
1.上大學的費用(tuition and fees)可以通過多種途徑解決
2.哪種途徑適合我(說明理由)
A True Friend
描述背景段
One summer evening, a huge flood stroke my village.(指出事件發(fā)生的背景)It was Li Hong and her family took us out of the floodwater when my family were helpless.(進一步描述背景事件)It made me realize how lucky I am to have such a good friend who is willing to help me in time.(事件帶來的影響,受關注程度或重要性)
敘述經(jīng)過段
At first, the flood damaged the dam near which my family lived.(事件最開始時的情況)Then, it rushed into my house and swept away everything we had.(事件接下來發(fā)生的情況)When the floodwater finally receded, my house was standing there with no roof and no walls.(事件的進展)And it impressed me most that Li Hong and her family came to help us out of the
floodwater, though facing a lot of difficulties.(事件的突出表現(xiàn))As a result, my family was saved and invited to live with Li Hong and her parents until my house was rebuilt.(事件的最終結果)
總結觀點段
Such an incident teaches us an important moral, that is, a friend in need is a friend indeed.(“我”從這件事情中得到的感受或啟示)Li Hong helped me and my family when we are in need of help(“我”的感受一).Furthermore, she encouraged me and eased my uncomfortable feelings when living with her family.(“我”的感受二)In conclusion, I do believe that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(總結全文, 得出結論)
(九)Making Friends Selectively or Extensively? 1.有些人認為應該有選擇地交朋友 2.另一些人認為應該廣泛地交朋友 3.“我”的看法
Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?(對比選擇型)
(提出觀點段)①(提出要討論的主題,引出兩種不同的觀點或選擇)When it comes to whether we should make friends selectively or extensively, there is no complete agreement among people.②(一部分人的選擇)Some people take it for granted that we should make friends selectively and carefully.③(另一部分人的選擇)However, others maintain that making friends extensively should be regarded as the better choice.(對比論證段)④(闡述支持選擇一的理由一)Those people who hold the first opinion believe that it’s sensible to look for friends who have the similar ideal and outlook on life as well as temperament.⑤(闡述支持選擇一的理由二)In addition, they needn’t waste their time dealing with the people they don’t like and prevent themselves from being affected by those vulgar people.⑥(引出選擇二的理由)However, still others think differently.⑦(闡述支持選擇二的理由一)In their opinions, the more friends we make, the easier our life will be.⑧(闡述支持選擇二的理由二)Besides, they argue we can turn to friends for help whenever we run into trouble and difficulties.(觀點總結段)⑨(表明“我”的個人選擇)Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former opinion.⑩(闡述支持“我”的選擇的理由一)For one thing, not all friends are suitable for us and easy to get along with.(11)(闡述支持“我”的選擇的理由二)For another, friends with similar goals will help us sweep off difficulties.(12)(重申觀點或提出建議,總結全文)Considering these, we may reasonably conclude that making friends selectively can bring us a true friend.(十)The Relationshio Between Love and Study 1.有些人認為談戀愛會促進學習2.有些人卻認為談戀愛會影響學習3.“我”的看法
The Relationshio Between Love and Study(對比選擇型)提出觀點段(1)提出要討論的主題,引出兩種不同的觀點When it comes to the relationship between love and study on campus, there is no complete agreement among people.(2)一部分人的觀點Some people take it for granted that love surely has a bad influence on students’ academic performance.(3)另一部分人的觀點However, others maintain that love can promote students’ study.對比論證段(4)闡述支持觀點的理由一Those people who hold the first opinion believe love will cost students too much time.(5)闡述支持觀點的理由二 In addition, love will absolutely draw students’ attention from study.(6)引出觀點二的理由 However, still others think differently.(7)闡述支持觀點二的理由一 In their opinions, love gives students a kind of power which pushes the lovers to study towards a common object.(8)闡述支持觀點二的理由二Besides, they argue that love can make students’ spiritual life colorful and arouse their study potential.總結觀點段(9)表明“我”的個人選擇Weighing up these two arguments, I think love, if controlled to a proper extend, will benefit students’ study.(10)闡述支持“我”的選擇的理由一 For one thing, a true lover will never stand aside while another falls behind in his or her study.(11)闡述支持“我”的選擇的理由二 For another, love brings students pleasure and motivates them to study towards the same goal.(12)重申觀點,總結全文Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we may reasonably conclude that love and study really don’t contradict each other.(十一)On Excessive Packaging(1)Wandering at the supermarkets, you can never fail to notice the phenomenon that the shelves are filled with fancy and excessively-packaged commodities with high prices, which is especially true when festivals are approaching.However, the problem of excessive packaging has aroused people’s wide concern.(2)There are a number of reasons responsible for this phenomenon.(3)For one thing, it benefits manufacturers a lot in terms of profits by raising the prices of those products which are beautifully packaged.(4)For another, chances are that
excessively-packaged goods may satisfy the vanity of those customers assuming that good package is always associated with high quality.However,(5)from my perspective, despite the fact that excessive packaging does have the effect that both manufacturers and consumers are expecting, it is indeed a waste of resources and may even pose environmental pollution due to careless littering.(6)Thus, manufacturers and customers alike, as well as administrations concerned, should launch a campaign against excessive packaging in accordance with economical society.(1)引出過度包裝的現(xiàn)象,現(xiàn)在分詞結構﹑同位語從句和定語從句的使用使句式結構多變,屬高分表達。(2)使用主題句概括了本段的中心思想。
(3)使用For one thing 從生產(chǎn)商的角度分析過度包裝的原因。
(4)用For another引出從消費者的角度分析過度包裝的原因,層次清楚,表意明確。
(5)使用常用詞語from my perspective 引出作者對這一現(xiàn)象的看法,despite the fact…結構為高分表達。(6)提出建議,期中l(wèi)aunch a campaign against, in accordance with 為高分表達。
44.there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property.45.Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them, because they are left lying around unwatched.46.A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things.87.hadn’t been watered for a long time.88.one thousand pounds cheaper than mine.89.as well listen to the music.90.the light on and the door open 91.have been translated into multiple languages.