第一篇：讀完一篇英語文章,如何給出現的生詞做筆記

在正式閱讀前，首先要分清策略，這個我覺得比筆記本身還重要

首先閱讀必須分精讀和泛讀，時間規劃怎么安排？可以每天半小時精讀一小時泛讀，或者一周分七天，工作日五天每天精讀，周六日泛讀，大量閱讀書本，或者做個一年規劃，前半年精讀，后半年泛讀，然后再來個三個月精讀，都可以

精讀就是做筆記，經常復習，泛讀，就是透析英語法，具體操作可以參考伍君儀的博客

材料選擇：精讀材料最好選擇深度的報刊和新聞評論，一定要短小精悍，而且沒必要一定得一次性把正本雜志從頭到尾讀完，每天讀幾篇喜歡的即可。題主選擇的ECO是極好的，我更推薦ECO的中國版塊和紐約客的中國來信，用詞準確精到，很有嚼頭，而且學到的東西都很實用，方便我們以后更精確的表達描述中國，評價中國熱點，哪怕以后翻墻去FB YT跟老外對噴也更擅長一點

除此以外，完整的課本也可以，比如大學英語精泛讀課本10冊（好像是10冊），NCE等等，像英語學習，21世紀報，瘋狂英語，英語世界，英語文摘，英語沙龍等國內報刊也都適合——這些難度自然比ECO簡單的多，題材有趣程度當然也比不上原版報刊，但都是不錯的材料

另外還有自己喜歡的電視電影節目的腳本，演講稿等材料也適合用來精讀

泛讀最好選擇自己愛看的小說或者大長篇讀物，透析英語法壓下不說，書目參考我以往的回答

做筆記的策略：

1，精讀最重要的不是閱讀精讀，成就感不是我讀了多少文章，而是我吸收到了多少東西，做了多少筆記，進行了多少復習，把精力和成就感放在這方面，泛讀則要注重自己讀了多少頁，這個一定要注意，哪怕你一個月只精讀了10篇文章，但吸收了1000個用法，這就是絕對的成就感

所以做筆記一定要編號，每天固定收錄多少個用法，并且畫復習表格，按時復習

2，什么樣的人適合精讀？任何人都可以，但是自己要統籌和練習聽說的時間分配。還必須選對材料，上面列出了難易兩個程度的材料了，一開始可以從教材開始閱讀，但是不要以為讀教材就可以搞定問題了——你需要精讀很多材料才可以

3，工具：本子，普通圓珠筆，高亮彩筆（粗粗的一道可以用來高亮詞組的），手機詞典（一定要裝英英詞典的詞庫），閱讀材料（最好打印，kindle或者筆記本閱讀也可以）

4，記什么？

記單詞和中文意思是最低效最得不償失的選擇，你的關注點是搭配和句式，句式比較難，一開始可以不觀察，但是一定要留意搭配，尤其是動詞搭配和介詞搭配，據我所知這是中國人最困難的，什么詞用at什么詞用in，完全沒有章法，瞎用一氣

舉個例子，research這個詞人人認識，簡單的很，怎么用很多人就不知道了，如果要用這個詞，可能寫出make a research這類搭配，當然嚴格來說不算錯，但是奇怪的很，為什么不用carry out a research，這個就跟國人惡劣的學習習慣有關——只注重記單詞，不注重記搭配

5，畫復習表格，在筆記本右上記錄日期頁碼，保持按時復習

例文（有空我把我的筆記圖片發上來）：

Banyan: Comprehensive education（我個人最愛的版塊）

Chinese Communist slogans do not count if you cannot count by them.The number four, though shunned in many Chinese contexts because the word sounds like “death”, has a particularly good party pedigree.Mr Xi grew up under Chairman Mao, learning to smash the “Four Olds”(customs, culture, habits and ideas);he will have cheered when Mao’s successor, Hua Guofeng, revived the “Four Modernisations”(agriculture, industry, defence and technology);and he will have been able in his sleep to recite Deng’s “Four Basic Principles”(don’t ask).Mr Xi is right to add his own offering to the abacus of party thought that proceeds on through the five principles of peaceful coexistence, the six evils(such as gambling)—or these days the six bans—and the seven don’t mentions(such as, of course, “freedom of speech”).在做筆記時候，摘抄你覺得好的句子/你覺得好的搭配所在的句子/你不認識的單詞所在句子，比如說，我們看到這幾個句子：

Chinese Communist slogans do not count if you cannot count by them.The number four, though shunned in many Chinese contexts because the word sounds like “death”, has a particularly good party pedigree.Mr Xi grew up under Chairman Mao, learning to smash the “Four Olds”(customs, culture, habits and ideas);he will have cheered when Mao’s successor, Hua Guofeng, revived the “Four Modernisations”(agriculture, industry, defence and technology);and he will have been able in his sleep to recite Deng’s “Four Basic Principles”(don’t ask).然后用彩筆高亮生詞/搭配，這里我沒法高亮，就用黑體

Chinese Communist 1, slogans do not countif you cannot count by them.The number four, though 2, shunned in many Chinese contexts because 3, the word sounds like “death”, has 4, a particularly good party pedigree.Mr Xi 5, grew up under Chairman Mao, learning to 6, smash the “Four Olds”(customs, culture, habits and ideas);he will have cheered when Mao’s successor, Hua Guofeng, revived 6, the “Four Modernisations”(agriculture, industry, defence and technology);and he will have been able in his sleep to recite Deng’s 7, “Four Basic Principles”(don’t ask).就這樣，看到好的，或者不懂的搭配，就高亮，然后標序，記住絕對不要記錄生詞釋義，只要用手機詞典查閱下即可

每天記錄多少個句子不重要，但是高亮標序的話，建議還是靠積累，最好不要超過20-30個，太多了記不好

筆記記錄的個數，最好不要超過20-30個

下面是復習，使用spaced repetition復習，首先在筆記本上標上頁碼和日期，在下面表格上填上復習時間

如上圖，可以隨便改

注釋：1，居最上的橫行可以隨便寫，只要標明你當天學習了哪些內容即可 2，左側欄為復習時間

如何使用：

比如你今天學習了筆記是10-11頁 那么就在第一行空白地方填10-11頁 今天剛好是2.15日

你2.15號記錄一次，那么立刻把復習日期統統寫上，然后再2.16復習一次，2.17復習一次2.21復習一次，2.29復習一次，3.15復習一次

復習方法：

兩眼掃描一下，回憶下這個搭配的意思即可，如果不認識，那么掏手機查，現在手機非常方便，只要不到3秒就能查到一個單詞，復習起來非常方便

這些搭配都是主動詞匯，一天10個計，一個月就是300個，三個月就增加了1000多個表達法或搭配，表達能力將會得到極大提高

第二篇：GMAT加油站--如何給出現的生詞做筆記

http://bailiedu.com

GMAT加油站--如何給出現的生詞做筆記

在正式閱讀前，首先要分清策略，精讀就是做筆記，經常復習，泛讀。所以做筆記一定要編號，每天固定收錄多少個用法，并且畫復習表格，按時復習。接下來小編就帶大家一起看看如何給生詞做筆記，希望對大家備考GMAT考試有幫助。

網路上有很多記筆記的辦法和學英文的辦法，我看過不少也用了不少，但是很多在實際操作中并不好用，要么太繁瑣，要么太零碎，要么太簡潔，我自己吸收，簡化，運用，摸索，推廣后，從一個天賦一般的普通人(非學霸非學渣)角度出發，我覺得在具體的學習方向和重點，以及細節操作方面，還是能夠有效的讓普通人迅速上手并長期堅持下去的，這也是我一貫以來的特點(當然針對那些擅長用想象力對我提出批評或攻擊的人，我還是只好無可奉告)

在正式閱讀前，首先要分清策略，這個我覺得比筆記本身還重要。

首先閱讀必須分精讀和泛讀，時間規劃怎么安排?可以每天半小時精讀一小時泛讀，或者一周分七天，工作日五天每天精讀，周六日泛讀，大量閱讀書本，或者做個一年規劃，前半年精讀，后半年泛讀，然后再來個三個月精讀，都可以。

精讀就是做筆記，經常復習，泛讀。

材料選擇：精讀材料最好選擇深度的報刊和新聞評論，一定要短小精悍，而且沒必要一定得一次性把正本雜志從頭到尾讀完，每天讀幾篇喜歡的即可。題主選擇的ECO是極好的，我更推薦ECO的中國版塊和紐約客的中國來信，用詞準確精到，很有嚼頭，而且學到的東西都很實用，方便我們以后更精確的表達描述中國，評價中國熱點，哪怕以后翻墻去FB YT跟老外對噴也更擅長一點

另外還有自己喜歡的電視電影節目的腳本，演講稿等材料也適合用來精讀。泛讀最好選擇自己愛看的小說或者大長篇讀物。

http://bailiedu.com

做筆記的策略：

1，精讀最重要的不是閱讀精讀，成就感不是我讀了多少文章，而是我吸收到了多少東西，做了多少筆記，進行了多少復習，把精力和成就感放在這方面，泛讀則要注重自己讀了多少頁，這個一定要注意，哪怕你一個月只精讀了10篇文章，但吸收了1000個用法，這就是絕對的成就感

所以做筆記一定要編號，每天固定收錄多少個用法，并且畫復習表格，按時復習

2，什么樣的人適合精讀?任何人都可以，但是自己要統籌和練習聽說的時間分配。還必須選對材料，上面列出了難易兩個程度的材料了，一開始可以從教材開始閱讀，但是不要以為讀教材就可以搞定問題了——你需要精讀很多材料才可以

3，工具：本子，普通圓珠筆，高亮彩筆(粗粗的一道可以用來高亮詞組的)，手機詞典(一定要裝英英詞典的詞庫)，閱讀材料(最好打印，kindle或者筆記本閱讀也可以)

4，記什么?

記單詞和中文意思是最低效最得不償失的選擇，你的關注點是搭配和句式，句式比較難，一開始可以不觀察，但是一定要留意搭配，尤其是動詞搭配和介詞搭配，據我所知這是中國人最困難的，什么詞用at什么詞用in，完全沒有章法，瞎用一氣。舉個例子，research這個詞人人認識，簡單的很，怎么用很多人就不知道了，如果要用這個詞，可能寫出make a research這類搭配，當然嚴格來說不算錯，但是奇怪的很，為什么不用carry out a research，這個就跟國人惡劣的學習習慣有關——只注重記單詞，不注重記搭配。

只查影響閱讀實意的單詞！

只查影響閱讀實意的單詞！

http://bailiedu.com

只查影響閱讀實意的單詞！

重要事情說三遍。

當你在看學術性文章時，毫無疑問會出現很多生詞，如果一個個查過去，不說浪費時間，對于文章連貫性的理解會非常差。以前我這樣做的時候，只能第一遍查單詞，第二遍才能串起來讀。

如果你是在做research，就不可能完成任務。

閱讀的目的，不要想著一口吃個胖子，我年輕一點的時候，對自己記憶力很有自信，想著看完一篇文章查完所有的生詞，這樣相當于我一篇文章能背50個啦。實際上，你看著滿滿的單詞注解和音標，根本不愿意再看第二遍。所以你要最大限度的保持頁面的整潔。

不廣泛性地查單詞，保證了閱讀的簡，然后你要做到精。

5，畫復習表格，在筆記本右上記錄日期頁碼，保持按時復習。

以上就是關于如何給生詞做筆記的介紹，對于參加GMAT考試的考生來說，這是對于以后成為MBA管理者的最佳經驗，更多關于GMAT考試時間的介紹，小編會為大家不斷呈現，希望考生安心備考，爭取早日夢圓名校。

第三篇：什么是給力,英語文章

The word “Geili”, in my mind, can be a noun, verb or an adjective used to describe people or things that are very impressive and therefore be easily remembered.Different people have different views about definitions of “Geili”, I feel honor to share my comprehension of the word to you.If people around you make you happy, you can say that they are geilivable.Have you ever been celebrated birthday by your friends or your families? Have you ever been excited because they bought you a big surprise?Normally, I seldom remember my birthday because I don’t attach muchimportance to it, so such a thing as celebrating birthday was rare before I went to college.Even in my family, we have no such habit.Rare things seemsextraordinarily precious.Just as what impressed me most several weeks ago was that my roommates bought me a big cake, sang birthday songs to me and sent blessings to me.The cake was so beautiful that it was decorated with colorful fruits such as red cherries, yellow kiwis, which made it look delicious and all of us cannot wait to eat.I felt content and moved for all such things they did for me.At this moment, “Geili” can be equal to expression of love and friendship.“Geili” can be equal to dedication.Nowadays, our society is not lack of kind-hearted people.Donating money and goods for disabled poor people or helping an old man who have stumbled are kind of geilivable things, which make them as well as you, a lovely person, feel warm.“Geili’ sometimes can even be used to describemovies or songs that are pretty favorable.Maybe some movies or songs remind you of your past experience and then touch your heart deeply, and some may give you many reflections about life, love or something else, which change your attitudes or actions absolutely.Such kind of movies or songs can be honored to be “Geili” one.To conclude, “Geili’ is a kind of invisible force, it can make you happy, energetic and inspirational.Once you get it, you can live a motivational life.

第四篇：優美英語文章.喬布斯十句經典名言給我們的啟迪范文

Powerful Quotes From The Steve Jobs Movie And What They Teach Us About Leadership 電影《喬布斯》中十句經典名言給我們的啟迪

The script for Jobs, the new movie starring Ashton Kutcher as the visionary Apple co-founder, is heavy with quotes that reflect Jobs? business philosophy and approach to life.I?ve interviewed the director, Joshua Michael Stern, and I recognize most of Kutcher?s lines in the movie as being either direct quotes from Steve Jobs or compilations of his quotes.Here is my vote for the ten best quotes from the movie and what they can teach us about leadership, creativity, communications, and success.在新片《喬布斯》中，由阿什頓·庫徹（Ashton Kutcher）主演蘋果公司富有遠見的聯合創始人史蒂夫·喬布斯。這部影片的劇本大量引用了喬布斯生前講過的話，反映了喬布斯的經營理念以及生活態度。我采訪了這部影片的導演約書亞·邁克爾·斯坦恩（Joshua Michael Stern），我認識到，庫徹在這部影片中的絕大部分臺詞要么是直接引用了喬布斯曾經講過的原話，要么是對喬氏名言的匯編。以下是我從這部影片中選出的十句最佳喬氏名言，這些名言能夠為我們帶來領導力、創造力、溝通和成功方面的啟迪。

1.I?m not dismissing the value of higher education;I?m simply saying it comes at the expense of experience.1.我并不是貶低高等教育的價值，我只是說，其代價是偏廢了經驗。

According to Jobs film directorJoshua Michael Stern, Steve Jobs felt that life experiences were critical to being creative.Stern included pivotal scenes in the movie showing a young Steve Jobs taking a college calligraphy course and visiting India with his friend, Daniel Kottke.“Absorbing culture, art, and history were extremely important to Jobs.He believed in taking life experiences and using it as a subtext for something else you?re doing, like helping to form the product you?re creating, ” said Stern.This is one of the most powerful success principles we can learn from Steve Jobs: a broad set of life experiences is essential for creativity to flourish.據電影《喬布斯》的導演約書亞·邁克爾·斯坦恩稱，喬布斯認為，生活經驗對于創造力而言是至關重要的。斯特恩的電影中有幾個關鍵場景，這些場景描繪年輕時代的喬布斯選修一門大學書法課程，以及和他的朋友丹尼爾·科特基（Daniel Kottke）一起游歷印度。斯特恩說：“對于喬布斯而言，培養文化、藝術和歷史素養是極為重要的。他相信獲取生活經驗，并把這些經驗當作潛臺詞運用于你正在從事的其他事情上是很有意義的，比如幫助構建你正在開發的產品。”這是我們可以向喬布斯學習的最有力的成功原則之一：要想讓創造力蓬勃發展，涉及面廣泛的一系列生活經驗必不可少。

2.The greatest artists like Dylan, Picasso and Newton risked failure.And if we want to be great, we?ve got to risk it too.2.像迪倫（Dylan）、畢加索（Picasso）等最偉大的藝術家以及牛頓都曾經冒著失敗的風險。如果我們想取得偉大成就，那么我們也必須甘冒風險。

Steve Jobs didn?t hesitate to take risks.If he wanted something, he would ask, even at a young age.When Jobs was twelve years old he called up HP co-founder Bill Hewlett and asked for spare parts.Hewlett gave Jobs the parts and a summer job.“You?ve got to be willing to crash and burn.If you?re afraid of failing, you won?t get very far, ” Jobs once said.“Most people never pick up the phone and call.Most people never ask, and that?s what separates the people who do things from the people who just dream about them.” I?ve rarely interviewed a successful entrepreneur or CEO who hasn?t risked failure.In fact most successful people don?t even see ?failure;? they see a result that didn?t have the intended outcome.喬布斯對承擔風險毫不猶豫。如果他想要什么東西，他會提出來，即便在年輕時也是如此。喬布斯在12歲的時候，曾打電話給惠普聯合創始人比爾·休利特（Bill Hewlett），向休利特要一些零配件。結果休利特不但提供了零配件，還邀請喬布斯夏天去惠普打工。喬布斯曾經說：“你必須甘愿一敗涂地。如果你害怕失敗，你就不會走得太遠。大多數人從不主動拿起電話撥打。大多數人從不主動提出要求，這是將做事情的人和只會夢想著要做事情的人區分開來的不同之處。”在我采訪過的成功企業家或者首席執行官（CEO）當中，沒有冒過失敗風險的人很少。事實上，最成功的人甚至看不到“失敗”——他們只是把失敗看作一種沒有達到預期目標的結果而已。

3.How does somebody know what they want if they haven?t even seen it? 3.如果連見都沒見過，他們怎么知道自己想要什么呢？

Steve Jobs didn?t believe in focus groups.Actually, he avoided them like the plague.Jobs believed in building great products that he would want to use himself.To a large extent he had a point.For example, in 2010 how many of us would have asked for a third device in between a laptop and a smartphone? Most people would never have asked for an iPad, but once millions of consumers saw it, they couldn?t live without it, and it opened up entirely new categories of business applications.When I spent one year researching a book on the Apple Store, I learned that Jobs revolutionized the retail business because he asked better questions.For example, Jobs did not ask, “How do we build a better store than our competitors?” Instead he asked, “How do we reinvent the store?” Don?t do things better;do things differently.喬布斯不相信焦點小組（focus group，市場調研方法，指通過傾聽一組從目標市場中選來的被調查者，獲取他們對產品、服務等內容的看法或態度——譯者注）。事實上，他像躲避瘟疫般避免焦點小組。喬布斯的信念是開發他自己想要使用的卓越產品。在很大程度上，他的這種想法是有道理的。比如，在2010年，我們當中有多少人會要求制造商開發一款介于筆記本電腦和智能手機之間的第三類設備呢？大多數人從來沒有要求制造商開發iPad平板電腦，但是一旦許許多多消費者看到iPad之后，他們的生活就再也無法離開它了，而它開辟了一類全新的商業應用。當我為了撰寫一本有關蘋果專賣店的書而花費一年的時間進行調查時，我認識到喬布斯徹底改變了零售行業，因為他提出了更好的問題。比如，喬布斯沒有問：“我們如何建立一家比我們競爭對手更好的零售店？”相反，他問道：“我們如何徹底改造零售店的模式？”不要只是想著把事情做得更好，而要以與眾不同的方式來做事情。

4.Everything around you that you call life was made up by people that were no smarter than you, and you can change it, you can influence it, you can build your own things that other people can use.4.你身邊被你稱為“生活”的一切事物，都是由那些并不比你聰明的人所造就的。而你可以改變生活，影響生活，造就其他人可以使用的你自己的東西。Ashton Kutcher likes this quote so much he used it in a short speech at a recent award show, explaining that it?s one of the most profound things he learned while preparing for the role as Steve Jobs.The quote itself is taken from a rare 1995 interview for the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association.The entire clip is available here on YouTube.The rest of the quote is equally as profound: “When you grow up you tend to get told that the world is the way it is and your life is just to live your life and try not to bash into the walls too much…that?s a very limited life.Life can be much broader once you discover one simple fact—everything around you that you call life was made up by people that were no smarter than you…shake off this erroneous notion that life is there and you?re just going to live in it versus make your mark upon it.Once you learn that, you will never be the same again.” Don?t just live a life;build one.阿什頓·庫徹非常喜歡這句話，甚至在最近的一次頒獎晚會上發言時也引用了這句話，并且解釋說，這是他為扮演喬布斯這個角色進行準備的過程中，學到的意義最為深遠的道理之一。這句喬氏名言是喬布斯在1995年少有地接受美國圣克拉拉硅谷歷史協會（Santa Clara Valley Historical Association）采訪時所說。你可以點擊此處觀看YouTube網站發布的有關那次采訪的整段視頻。那次采訪中的其他喬氏名言同樣深刻：“在你長大之后，別人往往會告訴你世界就是這個樣子。而你的一生就是過好自己的日子，別老是不自量力地白費力氣……這種生活非常狹隘。一個簡單的事實是，你身邊被你稱為‘生活’的一切事物，都是由那些并不比你聰明的人所造就。而你可以改變生活，影響生活，造就其他人可以使用的你自己的東西。一旦你發現了這個事實，生活會變得更為寬廣……有人認為，人生有命，你只需按照命運的安排過日子就可以了，不需要留下自己的印記。你必須拋掉這種錯誤的觀念。一旦你認識到這點，你就會改頭換面。”別只是過日子，而是要創造生活。

5.I would rather gamble on our vision than make a ?me, too? product.5.我寧愿在我們的愿景上冒險，也不愿制造“跟風”產品。

Steve Jobs believed in dreaming big.In the 1970s personal computers were relegated to the hobbyist market.Jobs had the vision of ?putting a computer in the hands of everyday people.? He once said that Xerox could have dominated the entire computer industry because Xerox scientists in Palo Alto?s PARC research facility were developing the first graphical user interface.Jobs said Xerox failed because its “vision” was limited to making another copy machine.Never underestimate the power of a bold vision to move your career and the world forward.喬布斯認為夢想一定要遠大。在1970年代，個人電腦被歸類至發燒友市場。喬布斯當時秉持的愿景就是“將電腦帶至普遍人手中”。他曾說過，施樂（Xerox）原本可以在整個電腦行業中占據主導地位，因為施樂帕洛阿爾托研究中心（PARC）的科學家們開發了第一個圖形用戶界面。喬布斯認為，施樂之所以失敗，是因為該公司的“愿景”僅限于制造另一款復印機。永遠不要低估一個大膽的愿景能夠推進你的事業乃至整個世界的力量。6.We?ve got to make the small things unforgettable.6.我們必須讓小事也令人難忘。

The devil?s in the details and few people were more obsessed with details than Jobs.We?ve all heard stories of Jobs driving his engineers crazy because he didn?t like the aesthetic of something inside the computer that nobody would ever see.Everything mattered.I recall visiting a cardboard box manufacturing facility in Modesto, California, to prepare for a keynote speech to industry executives.This company made boxes for Apple products.One factory manager said out of the thousands of brands they made boxes for, none were more particular than Apple.Steve Jobs demanded that the details of the box, the tactile design, had to be just right.The edges had to look and even feel a certain way.When customers opened an iPhone box, it had to set the tone for the experience.Far too many people and businesses overlook the details and the customer experience with the brand inevitably suffers.Details matter.關鍵在于細節，很少有人會比喬布斯更加癡迷于細節。我們都曾聽過，他因為不喜歡電腦內部某個沒人會看到的部件的美觀程度，而逼得工程師們發瘋的故事。一切細節都是重要的。我記得自己為了給行業高管準備一場主題演講，曾經訪問過位于加州莫德斯托（Modesto）的一家紙板箱制造廠。該公司負責為蘋果產品制造包裝用的紙板箱。一位經理說，在他們負責的數千個品牌中，最挑剔的莫過于蘋果公司。喬布斯要求產品包裝盒的所有細節和觸感設計都必須分毫不差。包裝盒邊緣的外觀甚至觸感，都必須符合一定的要求。當客戶打開iPhone包裝盒時，包裝盒必須為用戶體驗定下基調。太多的人、太多的企業忽視各種細節和用戶體驗，結果他們的品牌不可避免地受到不利影響。細節很重要。

7.Here?s to the crazy ones.The misfits.The rebels.The trouble-makers.The round pegs in the square holes.The ones who see things differently…they change things.They push the human race forward.And while some may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius.7.向那些‘瘋子’致敬，他們特立獨行、桀驁不馴、惹是生非，與周圍環境格格不入。他們看待世界的方式與眾不同……他們改變事物，推動人類的前進。或許有些人認為他們瘋狂，但我們把他們視為天才。

Jobs once said that what made the Macintosh great was the fact that the people he chose to work on the system were “musicians, and poets, and artists, and zoologists, and historians who also happened to be computer scientists.” It?s a profound insight that speaks to building creative teams.Today it?s common for many companies to overlook creative individuals because they don?t fit in a hiring box.Jobs didn?t just think differently;he hired differently.See genius in diversity.Hire outside your industry from time to time.喬布斯曾說，Macintosh之所以成為偉大的產品，是由于他選擇負責開發這款產品的人是“一些音樂家、詩人、藝術家、動物學家、歷史學家，而且他們恰好也都是計算機科學家”。這個意義深遠的見解充分說明了該如何組建富有創造力的團隊。如今，許多公司通常會忽略那些有創造力的個人，原因在于這些人不符合招聘要求。喬布斯并不只是在思考問題時“非同凡想”，在招聘方面也與眾不同。他能看到多種多樣的天才。應當不時招聘行業之外的人士。

8.You?ve got to have a problem that you want to solve;a wrong that you want to right.8.你必須要有一個自己想解決的問題，一個自己想糾正的錯誤。

I considered Steve Jobs one of the world?s greatest corporate presenters because he always explained the problem that his product would solve.The introduction of iTunes Music Store in 2003 is perhaps the best example of this approach.In one presentation Steve Jobs turned around public opinion, convincing customers that it was in their best interest to pay for something(songs)that they could otherwise get for free at the time.In this video clip you can watch Jobs demonstrate the “upsides and downsides” of the status quo, followed by his “solution, ” the 99 cent song on the iTunes Music Store.Your audience needs to understand the problem your idea solves.Don?t leave them guessing.Explain it clearly.我認為喬布斯是世界上最偉大的企業演示者之一，因為他每次都會解釋自己研制的產品可以解決的問題。2003年蘋果iTunes音樂商店的發布會或許是這種方式的最佳例證。通過一次演示，喬布斯就轉變了公眾的看法，讓客戶相信付費享用當時可以免費獲得的某些事物（歌曲）符合他們的最佳利益。在這段視頻中，你可以看到喬布斯闡述了行業現狀中存在的“各種有利和不利方面”，然后提出自己的“解決方案”——iTunes音樂商店每支歌曲收取99美分的費用。你的聽眾需要了解你的構想所能解決的問題。別讓他們憑空猜測。要給予明確的解釋。

9.It [what you choose to do] has got to be something that you?re passionate about because otherwise you won?t have the perseverance to see it through.9.你選擇從事的工作必須是你自己為之充滿激情的工作，否則的話你不會擁有堅持到底的毅力。

Steve Jobs believed that passion was a critical component of success.He talked about the role of passion constantly, so it?s no surprise that this quote would appear in ?Jobs?, the film.The 2005 Steve Jobs commencement address at Stanford University has been viewed millions of times and it?s the event where his thoughts on passion are most clearly articulated.Jobs told the graduates that day, “You?ve got to find what you love… Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you haven?t found it yet, keep looking.Don?t settle.As with all matters of the heart, you?ll know when you find it.” This could very well be the greatest piece of career advice ever given, with the exception of #10.喬布斯認為，激情是成功的一個關鍵要素。他時常談及激情可以發揮的作用，因此影片《喬布斯》中會出現這句喬氏名言一點也不奇怪。喬布斯2005年在斯坦福大學畢業典禮上的這段演講已被瀏覽了數百萬次，他在那次演講中最為清晰地闡述了自己對于激情的看法。那天，喬布斯告訴臺下的畢業生們：“你必須找到自己熱愛的東西……你的工作將占據你的大部分生活，而真正能讓自己滿足的唯一辦法就是做你自己認為偉大的工作。而做偉大的工作的唯一途徑，就是熱愛自己所從事的工作。如果你還沒找到自己喜歡做的事情，請繼續尋找。絕不要放棄。投入你的全部身心去尋找，當你找到的時候就會知道。”除了下面第十句喬氏名言之外，這很可能是有史以來最好的職業建議。

10.In your life you only get to do so many things and right now we?ve chosen to do this, so let?s make it great.10.在你的一生當中，你要做的事情很多，而現在我們選擇了做這一件，那么就讓我們把它做到偉大的地步吧。

This quote is the best advice Jobs ever gave to Disney?s Chief Creative Officer, John Lasseter.Well before he became Disney?s chief animator, Lasseter recalls his first meeting with Steve Jobs after Jobs bought Pixar in 1986.Lasseter was working on a short film at the time and, at the end of the meeting, Lasseter says Steve Jobs asked him to do one thing: “Make it great.” The short, Tin Toy, went on to win the first academy award ever given for computer animation and set the foundation for what later would become Toy Story.Lasseter has told the story publicly a few times, most recently in this emotional tribute at Disney?s D23 Expo(the story begins at 8:30).Lasseter said those three words—make it great—have applied to every frame of every Pixar movie he worked on.這句話是喬布斯給予迪士尼首席創意官約翰·拉塞特（John Lasseter）的最佳建議。拉塞特回憶說，早在自己成為迪士尼首席動畫師之前，他在喬布斯于1986年收購皮克斯動畫工作室（Pixar）后與喬布斯第一次會面。拉塞特當時正在制作一部動畫短片。拉塞特說，在那次會面結束時，喬布斯讓他做一件事情：“造就經典。”這部動畫短片《Tin Toy》（Tin Toy）后來贏得了有史以來第一個頒給電腦動畫片的奧斯卡獎，并且為后來的動畫片《玩具總動員》（Toy Story）奠定了基礎。拉塞特已數次公開講述這個故事，最近一次是在迪士尼全球粉絲博覽會（D23 Expo）上，他深情地發表了一段悼念喬布斯的講話（這個故事從視頻的8分30秒開始）。拉塞特說，他把喬布斯教導的“造就經典”這句話運用在自己制作的每部皮克斯動畫片的每一幀畫面上。

Is everything you do as great as it could be? This could very well be the most important question you ask yourself as a leader.Your customers deserve nothing less.Don?t just make it;make it great.你做的所有事情是否都達到了它可能達到的卓越程度？這很可能是你作為領導者捫心自問的最重要問題。你的客戶應該得到最好的產品或服務。不要只是做事情，你要造就經典。

第五篇：王長喜四級英語經典筆記全記錄--第十三講 閱讀理解如何不看文章答題

第十三講 閱讀理解如何不看文章答題

英語測試中閱讀理解部分是最讓考生緊張而又擔心的部分。它量大，難度較高。因此，閱讀理解題發揮如何決定著考生得分的高低。許多考生在做閱讀理解部分時，最大感受就是時間緊、答案選項迷惑性大，因而很難及時而又準確地選出答案。如何在沒有足夠時間進行深入閱讀或文章太難而看不懂的情況下進行答題，我們在總結、歸納歷年四、六級真題特點是基礎上，向考生介紹一些緊急情況下的應試技巧。

一、閱讀理解題答案項特征

通過研究歷屆四、六級閱讀理解題，我們發現，在所列出的四個選項中，也有一些普遍性規律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了這些規律，他(她)們就可以找到做題時的“第六感覺”，達到所謂超常發揮的水平。如果考生來不及看文章，萬般無奈下憑這些規律可以選中不少正確選項。

(一)答案項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very,completely, none, hardly等。

例(1)One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____.(1995年6月六級題22)

A.the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant.B.people's traditional concepts about work no longer hold true.C.most people have to take part-time jobs.D.people have to change their jobs from time to time.(分析：四個選項中，C、D兩項中都含有“have to”，語氣太絕對化，一般被排除。考生在剩下兩項中進行選擇，就大大降低了難度。)

例（2）The main idea of this passage is that _____.(1991年6月六級題40)A．better use of green space facilities should be made so as to

improve the quality of our life.B.attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities.C.the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago.D.priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities.(分析：B、D兩項中均有must be,語氣太絕對化，故一般被排除。考生結合短文內容在剩下兩項中進行選擇，命中率就極高了。)

（二）選項中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多數)，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。

例（1）It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes.(1999年6月四級題30)

A．Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries

B.in many countries success often depends on one's social status C.American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries

D.businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America

(分析：選項B中often 一詞，語氣委婉，不十分肯定，故為答案。而其它三項中所表達出的語氣都明顯絕對化。)

例(2)According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that ——.A.society can't provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates

B.high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education?

C.too many students have to earn their own living

D.college administrators encourage students to drop out

（分析：答案項C中有have to, 語氣太絕對化，故被排除。而A項中can't 的語氣則不十分絕對化，故為答案。）

（三）選項中照抄原文的一般不是答案項，而同義替換的一般是選項。

例（1）According to Dr.David, Americans.(1993年6月六級題32)A．are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life

B.often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficit C.do not know how to relax themselves properly D.can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep

(分析：答案項中A、D兩項基本上是原文中句子的原現，故被排除。B項中有often 一詞，語氣委婉，不十肯定，故為答案。)

例（2）According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(1996年1月六級題35)

A．Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood

B.Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man

C.The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man D.Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic

matter.（分析：A項句子基本上是原文詞句，C項中有already一詞，語氣太絕對化，故A、C兩項被排除。剩下B、D兩項，而D項中有不十分肯定語氣詞may not,故選D。）

（四）較全面、有針對性地表達文章中心思想的，選項一般是答案項。

例（1）which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?(1996年1月六級題25)

A．Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be

replaced by computers.B.Music can't be passed on to future generations unless it's recorded.C.Folk songs can't be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet.D.the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.(分析：根據短文內容可以看出，A、B、C三項的內容都只是從某一個方面闡述了一種觀點，而D項句子所表達的意思就較全面，高度囊括了全篇短文的主旨。)

例（2）The first paragraph is mainly about.(1991年6月六級題22)A．the teenagers' criticism of their parents

B.misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents C.the dominance of the parents over their children D.the teenagers' ability to deal with crisis

(分析：短文意思是講年青人有時批評、責備其父母，認為父母對他們間誤解負大部分責任是自然的事。而B項意思是年青人和父母間的誤解；C項意思是父母對他們孩子的統治；D項指年輕人處理危機的能力。根據短文內容，可以明確看出，B、C、D三項內容都是從三個方面來論述短文觀點的，而A項則較全面地、有針對性地表達了文章的中心意思，故為答案。)

（五）選項中表達意義較具體的、膚淺的（字面意思）一般不是答案項，而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項。

例（1）The population in the 21st century, according to the writer.A.will be smaller than a few years ago B.will not be as small as people expect C.will prove to be a threat to the world

D.will not constitute as serious a problem as expected

(分析：選項A、B中都有small一詞，該詞在文中出現過，因而總覺膚淺，是字面之意。C項明顯與文章不符，而D項表達的意義比small要深刻得多。)

例（2）From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one.(1990年1月六級題)

A．to be more successful in his career

B.to solve technical problems

C.to be more specialized in his field D.to develop his professional skill

（分析：題意是“從文中看出員工素質有助于人們...。” B項題即“解決技術問題”；C項意即“深化專業”；D項“發展職業技能”。這三項表達的意思都比較具體，而A項則概括地有深度，包括了B、C、D三項內容。）

（六）選項中較符合常識的,易明白的一般不是選項；而似乎不太合理，一時較難理解的往往是正確選項。

例（1）Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by.(1999年1月四級題31)A.stressing their high quality

B.unlinking him of their low price

C.maintaining a balance between quality and price D.appealing to his buying motives

(分析：題干問的是“廣告會通過什么辦法能勸說顧客買那些沒用的產品？”A項意思是通過強調質量，B項意思是使顧客意識到其產品價格低，C項意思是既考慮到質量又考慮到價格。這三項所表達的意思都是我們在看廣告時能感受到的，生活中天天見到。故這樣的選項一般不是答案。而D項意思是迎合了顧客購物心理，乍一看還不太明白，不好理解。而這樣的選項往往是正確答案。)

例（2）Raising children, in the author's opinion, is.(1998年6月四級題32)A．a moral duty

B.a thankless job C.a rewarding task

D.a source of inevitable pain

（分析：題目問的是，“依作者觀點，撫養孩子是 ”。依據我們日常生活所聞所見，撫養孩子就是A.“一種道德責任” B.“不求回報的工作”。我們都覺得撫養孩子是人生義務，是天經地 義的。這兩項太熟悉了，因而一般不是答案。而C項“求回報的事”，似乎不太合人情味、合乎常識。但這樣的選項就是答案。D項有inevitable 一詞，語氣太絕對化，故排除掉。）此外，在作者態度題中，象中立態度（neutral）一般不是選項，既有肯定、贊揚性、褒義的（如positive等），又有否定、批評、貶義的如（critical, neglect等）。一般否定性、貶義的是正確選項。如果沒有肯定性、贊揚性選項，則批語性、否定性為正確選項，其它的為干擾項。在四個選項中，忽然有一個選項特別長或特別短，則此選項往往是正確選項。在兩個選項中，如果除個別字外，其他部分完全一樣，其中往往有一個是正確選項。“None of the above”往往是用作干擾項。而尤為請考生注意的是，新聞記者理解四個選項中，正確答案項為D的頻繁比較高，其次為B項