第一篇：關(guān)于霧霾問(wèn)題的英語(yǔ)作文

1.My parents lives in the country.They keep a dog called Ah Fu.One day my parents went to work in the field and I insisted on going with them.Finally they had no choice but to take me and Ah Fu along.While they were working,I walked to a river nearby.Ah Fu followed me there.I was trying to picked a flower when I fell into the river.I couldn't swim so I called for help.Ah Fu barked and jumped into the water immediately.When my parents heard Ah Fu barking,they ran to the river.They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying me.My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved me.Although it happened many years ago,I still remember it.I indeed thank Ah Fu from the bottom of my heart.It was one of the most unforgetable experiences in my life.2.I met a beautiful girl last summer and was deeply impressed the memories she brought to me.It was a nice morning,we boarded the bus to visit the local memorial.After minutes,there was a boy getting sick and then threw up.The boy beside him got angry and shouted at him at once.The girl next to me immediately exchanged the seat to prevent things going amuck.After the visit she told me the boy's behavior could just make people look down upon him.I never see her again,but her personality left a forever impression on me.

第二篇：空氣污染霧霾問(wèn)題英語(yǔ)作文

The Clear and Blue Sky

outline: 1.The simple introduction of smog 2.The classification of smog

a.fog

b.haze 3.The classification of causes for smog

a.natural causes

B.manmade causes 4.The ways to relieve the problem of smog

a.establish a sound haze control system.b.reduce pollution sources.c.personal efforts

With the broadcast of , smog,this long-standing environmental problems，become

the

hot

discussion

once again.According to some reports,the frequent appearances of smog obscure the clarity of the sky recently.Some people drove slowly on the road because they could not see clearly.They also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.Smog is the general expression of various higher-than-permitted suspended particulate matter(such as PM2.5)in the atmosphere,which express the state of air pollution.It contains fog and haze,both of them are disastrous weather.Fog consists of a large number of tiny water or ice crystals.It’s actually a harmless natural phenomena that makes visibility worse.Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles.The components that make up haze may have negative effect on people's health, especially for children and the old.So it’s necessary to find out the reason why leads to smog and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for smog weather ,the main points are natural causes that include windblown dust and manmade causes which include three aspects.Firstly,china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited.Secondly,some enterprises just go for economic interests instead of observing relevant law and regulations.Obsolete equipment、industrial fuel burning and manufacturing operations are high likely to emit much wasted air.Thirdly,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for smog.To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.Primarily,we should establish a sound control system of smog.Not only can environmental protection departments strengthen air monitor,but government should enact more strict laws and regulations.Moreover,Reduce pollution sources is the fundamental solution to cut air pollutants.For example,we can reduce the amount of fuel vehicles or close down high polluting enterprises.Developing green and energy-saving energy can lower the emission of smog.Last but not least, People should do personal protection.They need to reduce the time for outdoor sports and pay attention to rest in smog days.Everyone all over the country should take measures to reduce the smog weather.We can use more public transport such as the bus and the underground so that the number of cars will be limited.Also,people should plant more trees.As far as I’m concerned ,if we work together to do such measures ,smog weather will vanish completely and we will get clear and blue sky.

第三篇：霧霾問(wèn)題

1.霧霾何時(shí)進(jìn)入公眾視野？

初見(jiàn)：2009年的中國(guó)

2009年6月，有媒體報(bào)道，位于北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)的美國(guó)駐華大使館自設(shè)了空氣檢測(cè)站，專門檢測(cè)PM2.5的數(shù)據(jù)并在Twitter上公布。這時(shí)，中國(guó)官方公布的空氣質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)中還只到PM10，國(guó)人對(duì)PM2.5這個(gè)詞比火星還陌生。

交鋒：2011年的大使館、企業(yè)家和微博客

2011年10月底，美國(guó)駐華大使館在新浪微博的官方帳號(hào)發(fā)出一條微博：“北京空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)439，PM2.5細(xì)顆粒濃度408.0，空氣有毒害??”其后，圍繞“中國(guó)為什么不公布PM2.5值？”“美國(guó)駐華大使館的數(shù)值能否代表整個(gè)北京？”，一場(chǎng)PM2.5大討論迅速展開(kāi)：《專家稱不要相信美國(guó)使館》《北京市環(huán)保局稱PM2.5監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)暫不公布》《專家稱PM2.5不符中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)與氣候》《南京誤發(fā)PM2.5數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)部門稱無(wú)權(quán)單獨(dú)表態(tài)》《環(huán)保部:PM2.5將納入空氣質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)，擬2016年實(shí)施》《環(huán)保部鼓勵(lì)重點(diǎn)地區(qū)提前推“PM2.5”》。

大衛(wèi)·羅伯茨，來(lái)自美國(guó)國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)總署亞洲分部的前區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略顧問(wèn)，也是作為美國(guó)駐日本大使在日本福島事件復(fù)蘇時(shí)期的科學(xué)顧問(wèn)。在進(jìn)入美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院之前，羅伯茨就活躍于大洋兩岸的理論物理學(xué)界。

讓我們來(lái)看看這個(gè)奇跡是如何發(fā)生的。

2008年，北京受到污染眾所周知，但我們并不了解污染的嚴(yán)重程度。那一年，美國(guó)駐北京大使館開(kāi)始在屋頂上安裝空氣質(zhì)量檢測(cè)儀，并每個(gè)小時(shí)自動(dòng)在推特上公布監(jiān)測(cè)值來(lái)告之美國(guó)公民空氣污染的嚴(yán)重程度。

這是在中國(guó)首次對(duì)極高危空氣污染物的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行關(guān)注,PM2.5是一種細(xì)顆粒物，在環(huán)境空氣中空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)當(dāng)量直徑小于等于 2.5 微米。這些顆粒小到可以穿透肺部,甚至進(jìn)入血液,從而導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重心血管和呼吸道疾病。事實(shí)上,專家最近發(fā)現(xiàn),全球每年因空氣污染造成的死亡人數(shù)已經(jīng)超過(guò)瘧疾和艾滋病的總和。

在美國(guó)駐北京大使館2010年的官方報(bào)道中：北京的空氣質(zhì)量已經(jīng)超過(guò)了美國(guó)環(huán)保署空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)的邊界值，到了一個(gè)相當(dāng)差的程度。通過(guò)第三方程序，該推特不經(jīng)意的非外交推送吸引了大量的觀眾，人們被大使館所公布的數(shù)據(jù)可靠性所吸引，這可以幫助他們根據(jù)空氣情況來(lái)決定是否可以帶孩子去戶外玩耍之類的事件。

這份數(shù)據(jù)描述的情況比中國(guó)政府對(duì)外公布的要不樂(lè)觀一些。北京居民對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)的空氣質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)措施表示十分不滿,并向政府官員施壓使其承認(rèn)問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,促使他們對(duì)此采取積極的解決措施。

一開(kāi)始，中國(guó)政府以“這樣的推送閱讀是違法的”為由向大使館施壓讓其停止發(fā)布數(shù)據(jù)。幸運(yùn)的是,大使館堅(jiān)持了自己立場(chǎng)。最終,中國(guó)政府妥協(xié)并開(kāi)始建設(shè)有效的監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)。在2013年初,成功地在70多個(gè)城市建立了約500個(gè)PM2.5監(jiān)控站。同年,中國(guó)承諾將投入數(shù)億美元用于空氣凈化,開(kāi)始實(shí)現(xiàn)主要城市的排污減排。

通過(guò)北京大使館在空氣質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)方面做出的努力,這一舉措于2013年擴(kuò)大到中國(guó)的四個(gè)主要城市,其次意外之喜是它為科學(xué)家提供了第一批實(shí)時(shí)PM2.5數(shù)據(jù)。

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2013年1月1日，環(huán)保部正式將PM2.5列入空氣監(jiān)測(cè)指標(biāo)中。

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2013年1月，北京頻繁出現(xiàn)極端霧霾天，PM2.5污染受到廣泛關(guān)注。

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2013年9月10日國(guó)務(wù)院印發(fā)《大氣污染防治行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》，其中提出到2017年，京津冀地區(qū)細(xì)顆粒物濃度比2012年下降25%左右，北京市PM2.5的年均濃度控制在60微克/立方米左右。

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2.倫敦，日本，洛杉磯治理霧霾

1、法律法規(guī)保駕。作為世界兩大法系之一英美法系的重要 代表國(guó)家,英國(guó)在治理城市環(huán)境方面的法律建設(shè)可見(jiàn)一斑。早在 1875年,英國(guó)政府就曾通過(guò)公共衛(wèi)生法案,嘗試減少城市污染,但 為發(fā)展所需,治理力度并不足以在實(shí)質(zhì)上改變倫敦的空氣質(zhì)量, 直到20世紀(jì)中葉“倫敦?zé)熿F事件”的爆發(fā),才迫使英國(guó)政府決心 整治城市空氣污染問(wèn)題,同時(shí)也開(kāi)始了倫敦的生態(tài)文明建設(shè)。1956年,英國(guó)政府頒布了《清潔空氣法案》。依據(jù)該法案, 倫敦開(kāi)始大規(guī)模改造城市居民的傳統(tǒng)爐灶,減少煤炭用量;在城 市中設(shè)立無(wú)煙區(qū),區(qū)內(nèi)禁止使用可產(chǎn)生煙霧的燃料;冬季采取集 中供暖,推廣電力和天然氣的使用,將重工業(yè)和發(fā)電廠等煤煙 污染大戶遷出市區(qū)。1968年,英國(guó)政府頒布法案,要求工業(yè)企業(yè) 建造高大的煙囪,以加強(qiáng)疏散大氣污染物。1974年,政府出臺(tái)了 《控制公害法》,設(shè)置囊括空氣、土地以及水源等多領(lǐng)域的保護(hù) 條款,并規(guī)定了工業(yè)燃料的含硫上限。這些措施有效地減少了燃 煤煙塵和二氧化硫污染,倫敦的霧霾天氣一年比一年減少。伴隨著城市的發(fā)展,城市空氣污染的源頭也在不斷變化。從 20世紀(jì)80年代開(kāi)始,汽車取代燃煤成為倫敦空氣的主要污染源, 針對(duì)汽車交通的一系列舉措隨之逐步推出。1993年開(kāi)始,所有在 英國(guó)出售的新車都被要求必須加裝催化器,以減少氮氧化物污 染;2003年2月,倫敦市政府劃定市中心約20平方公里范圍為交通 擁堵區(qū),對(duì)周一至周五早7點(diǎn)至晚6點(diǎn)進(jìn)入該區(qū)域內(nèi)的機(jī)動(dòng)車征收 “交通擁堵費(fèi)”,該費(fèi)用則用于發(fā)展倫敦公共交通系統(tǒng)。這些措 施不僅降低了市區(qū)交通擁擠程度,也大大減少了城市空氣污染 源,可謂一舉兩得。此外,政府還鼓勵(lì)居民購(gòu)買低排氣量汽車,同 時(shí)推廣高效清潔的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)技術(shù)以及使用天然氣、電力或燃料電 池的低污染汽車。

2、綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)隨行。英國(guó)是最早提出“低碳”概念并積極倡 導(dǎo)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的國(guó)家,政府以科技進(jìn)步推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的思路十分明 確,無(wú)論是科技政策的制定還是產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的規(guī)劃,都緊緊圍 繞著這一思路展開(kāi)。按照英國(guó)政府計(jì)劃,到2020年,可再生能源 在能源供應(yīng)中要占15%的份額,40%的電力將來(lái)自綠色能源。如 今,英國(guó)已經(jīng)是全球近海風(fēng)能開(kāi)發(fā)利用最充分的國(guó)家,其對(duì)太陽(yáng) 能的推廣利用也正在全面展開(kāi)。英國(guó)政府鼓勵(lì)低碳城市的建設(shè),倫敦則在英國(guó)低碳城市建設(shè) 中扮演著領(lǐng)跑者的角色。早在1989年,為了減少污染,倫敦市政 府就關(guān)閉了英國(guó)工業(yè)時(shí)代的象征、曾為英國(guó)最大發(fā)電廠的倫敦巴特西發(fā)電廠。而如今,人們?cè)趥惗睾茈y看到還有什么冒著煙的 煙囪。作為英國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心,倫敦的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)中有在 全球占重要地位的金融服務(wù)業(yè)、有讓各國(guó)游客趨之若鶩的旅游 業(yè)和零售業(yè)、有獨(dú)樹一幟并引領(lǐng)全球的文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)、有依托 于科技創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)進(jìn)步的高科技產(chǎn)業(yè),但唯獨(dú)缺少了傳統(tǒng)意義上 的工業(yè)。摒棄傳統(tǒng)工業(yè),大力發(fā)展綠色產(chǎn)業(yè),使得倫敦在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的 同時(shí)能夠保持著能耗的持續(xù)降低,也使得倫敦的環(huán)境在一天天變 好,倫敦人對(duì)空氣質(zhì)量的滿意度也在不斷提高。

3、環(huán)保理念領(lǐng)路。無(wú)論是相關(guān)法律法規(guī)的制定,還是產(chǎn)業(yè) 方向的選擇,倫敦治理城市空氣污染行為的背后,折射出的是英 國(guó)人不斷強(qiáng)化的環(huán)境意識(shí)。政府鼓勵(lì)環(huán)保,人人做好環(huán)保,可以 說(shuō),環(huán)保理念的普及和發(fā)揚(yáng)才是保證倫敦摘掉“霧都”帽子的深 層原因。

英國(guó)是最早關(guān)注氣候變化問(wèn)題的國(guó)家之一,2007年,倫敦頒 布了《氣候變化行動(dòng)綱要》,設(shè)定了以1990年為基準(zhǔn),到2025年 要減排60%的減碳目標(biāo)。在此大框架下,政府制定各項(xiàng)政策時(shí) 都會(huì)考慮到碳排放的問(wèn)題。比如制定對(duì)所有房屋節(jié)能程度進(jìn)行 “綠色評(píng)級(jí)”的政策,鼓勵(lì)提高房屋能源利用率和減少排放;再 如推廣智能電(煤氣)表項(xiàng)目,鼓勵(lì)民眾合理利用能源,節(jié)約使用資 源。而環(huán)保理念則在政府的有意和民眾的配合下不斷在全社會(huì) 宣揚(yáng)和滲透。

現(xiàn)任倫敦市長(zhǎng)鮑里斯·約翰遜個(gè)性不羈,這位騎自行車上下 班的市長(zhǎng)常有驚人之舉,為眾多倫敦市民所喜愛(ài),而其對(duì)環(huán)保理 念的宣揚(yáng)對(duì)如今倫敦城市的發(fā)展起著重要的作用,如他所推崇 的倫敦自行車租賃項(xiàng)目即使得越來(lái)越多的倫敦人改變了交通習(xí)慣。

美：效的措施。

（一）成立專門的空氣質(zhì)量管理機(jī)構(gòu) 1.美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)署

自1970年以來(lái)，EPA一直致力于營(yíng)造一個(gè)更清潔、更健康的環(huán)境。其職責(zé)包括制定全國(guó)的環(huán)保法規(guī)，進(jìn)行相關(guān)科學(xué)研究，以及向各級(jí)地方政府機(jī)構(gòu)提供資金和技術(shù)支持等。根據(jù)《清潔空氣法案》和《國(guó)家環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》規(guī)定的污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，將全國(guó)分為3類：達(dá)標(biāo)區(qū)、不達(dá)標(biāo)區(qū)和無(wú)法判定區(qū)。其中，不達(dá)標(biāo)區(qū)被劃定為大氣質(zhì)量控制區(qū)，必須實(shí)行州實(shí)施計(jì)劃（簡(jiǎn)稱SIP），以達(dá)到并保持大氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

EPA將美國(guó)50個(gè)州劃為10個(gè)大區(qū)，每個(gè)大區(qū)設(shè)立區(qū)域環(huán)境辦公室，由它們作為EPA的代表，對(duì)所轄大區(qū)的綜合性環(huán)保工作進(jìn)行監(jiān)督，在這些州內(nèi)代表EPA執(zhí)行聯(lián)邦的環(huán)境法律、實(shí)施EPA的各種項(xiàng)目，協(xié)調(diào)州與聯(lián)邦政府的關(guān)系，以促進(jìn)跨州區(qū)域性環(huán)境問(wèn)題的解決。加州屬第九大區(qū)管轄。2.成立區(qū)域空氣質(zhì)量管理機(jī)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)防聯(lián)控

1946年，洛杉磯市成立了全美第一個(gè)地方空氣質(zhì)量管理部門——煙霧控制局，并建立了全美第一個(gè)工業(yè)污染氣體排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和許可證制度。一批工廠被迫關(guān)閉或遷往其它城市，但空氣污染狀況依然存在。人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到空氣污染不單是一個(gè)城市的問(wèn)題，相鄰城市和地區(qū)必須共同參與，在更大范圍內(nèi)控制空氣污染。1947年，盡管遭到石油公司和商會(huì)的竭力反對(duì)，洛杉磯縣空氣污染控制區(qū)成立，成為全美首個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)空氣污染控制的管區(qū)，給所有的工業(yè)都設(shè)置了空氣污染準(zhǔn)入制度，這是美國(guó)第一個(gè)和大氣污染防治有關(guān)的區(qū)域管理項(xiàng)目。隨后10年里，加州南部橙縣、河濱縣和和圣伯納蒂諾縣也先后成立相同的組織。1967年，加州空氣資源委員會(huì)（ARB）成立，其使命包括保持良好的空氣質(zhì)量，防止公眾接觸空氣中的污染源，為遵守空氣污染的規(guī)則和條例提供創(chuàng)新性方法等。加州空氣資源委員會(huì)制定了全美第一個(gè)總懸浮顆粒物、光化學(xué)氧化劑、二氧化硫、二氧化氮和其它污染物的空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。洛杉磯所在的南加州是空氣污染最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)，由于空氣的流動(dòng)性，污染源與受害區(qū)域并不一致。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)跨地區(qū)合作應(yīng)對(duì)空氣污染，合理分?jǐn)傊挝圪M(fèi)用，1977年由位于南加州地區(qū)的洛杉磯縣、橙縣、河濱縣和和圣伯納蒂諾縣的部分地區(qū)聯(lián)合成立了南海岸空氣質(zhì)量管理局（SCAQMD），負(fù)責(zé)制定區(qū)域空氣質(zhì)量管理規(guī)劃和政策，對(duì)區(qū)內(nèi)企業(yè)和固定污染源的污染物排放進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一監(jiān)管。南海岸空氣質(zhì)量管理局成立后制定了一系列空氣污染治理政策，成為區(qū)域聯(lián)防聯(lián)控的典范。SCAQMD制定和實(shí)施“空氣質(zhì)量管理計(jì)劃”，促使本地區(qū)恪守聯(lián)邦和州清潔空氣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，同時(shí)還制定諸多規(guī)則以減少各種來(lái)源的排放，包括特定類型的設(shè)備、工業(yè)流程、涂料和溶劑，甚至消費(fèi)性產(chǎn)品。向許多企業(yè)和行業(yè)發(fā)布可以確保符合質(zhì)量的規(guī)則。SCAQMD工作人員會(huì)定期檢查以確保符合這些要求。SCAQMD在所轄區(qū)域內(nèi)38個(gè)位置持續(xù)監(jiān)控空氣質(zhì)量，在出現(xiàn)空氣質(zhì)量不佳時(shí)能及時(shí)通知公眾。SCAQMD主要負(fù)責(zé)控制空氣污染的靜態(tài)來(lái)源。這些來(lái)源可能包括從大型發(fā)電廠和煉油廠到街角加油站的任何場(chǎng)所。大約有28400家企業(yè)在SCAQMD許可下運(yùn)營(yíng)。許多消費(fèi)性產(chǎn)品也被認(rèn)為是靜態(tài)來(lái)源，包括建筑涂料、家具清漆以及數(shù)以千計(jì)含揮發(fā)性溶劑的產(chǎn)品。

（二）出臺(tái)法規(guī)為空氣污染防治提供法律保障

洛杉磯空氣污染防治的法律框架包括聯(lián)邦、州、地區(qū)（南海岸空氣質(zhì)量管理局）和地方政府四個(gè)不同層次。各級(jí)政府根據(jù)其權(quán)限和職責(zé)制定相關(guān)空氣質(zhì)量法規(guī)和政策，各有側(cè)重，相互銜接，并由此形成了一套完整、全面、適用于區(qū)域空氣治理的策略。

1.聯(lián)邦政府出臺(tái)《清潔空氣法》 在聯(lián)邦政府層面，美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)署負(fù)責(zé)制定全國(guó)性的空氣保護(hù)法規(guī)，監(jiān)管各個(gè)州的各項(xiàng)污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，包括路面機(jī)動(dòng)車輛，火車、飛機(jī)和船只等移動(dòng)污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以及監(jiān)督州政府制定和推行各項(xiàng)空氣質(zhì)量管理規(guī)劃和政策。1970年，聯(lián)邦政府通過(guò)了《清潔空氣法》，它是從1955年的《空氣污染控制法》、1963年的《清潔空氣法》、1967年的《空氣質(zhì)量控制法》發(fā)展而來(lái)的，1977年、1990年又對(duì)其進(jìn)行了兩次修正。《清潔空氣法》是一項(xiàng)全國(guó)性的立法，具有廣泛的約束效力，被視為一座里程碑。法案規(guī)定由聯(lián)邦政府制定空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，列出了空氣污染物質(zhì)名單，制定了車輛的認(rèn)證、檢測(cè)、減排配件應(yīng)用等多項(xiàng)制度，對(duì)燃料的生產(chǎn)也做出明確規(guī)定。根據(jù)該法案設(shè)立了聯(lián)邦環(huán)境保護(hù)署，除了賦予其實(shí)在的管理權(quán)力外，法案還規(guī)定環(huán)保署可以對(duì)污染空氣的行為提起民事和刑事訴訟。這些都在未來(lái)的空氣污染防治中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。

1971年，美國(guó)政府頒布了《國(guó)家環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》，要求對(duì)6種空氣污染物進(jìn)行管制，當(dāng)時(shí)人們對(duì)污染物的概念是“總懸浮顆粒物（TSP)”，即所有飄浮在空氣中的顆粒。隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些粒徑更小的顆粒物，尤其是粒徑在10微米以下的顆粒物，對(duì)人體健康的影響更大。因此，1987年美國(guó)環(huán)保署廢除了總懸浮顆粒物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，制定了PM10的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。并開(kāi)始展開(kāi)了更小的顆粒物，即PM2.5的科學(xué)研究。1997年，美國(guó)環(huán)保署首次增加了PM2.5的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，要求各州年均值不超過(guò)15微克/立方米，日均值不超過(guò)65微克/立方米。2006年，PM2.5的日均值收緊至35微克/立方米。2.州及地方政府層面的法案 三）引入市場(chǎng)機(jī)制

20世紀(jì)70年代開(kāi)始，各國(guó)治理空氣污染借鑒了水污染治理的排污許可證制度，對(duì)排污企業(yè)進(jìn)行管制。加州實(shí)行比美國(guó)聯(lián)邦更加嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，如美聯(lián)邦將排污100噸以上的企業(yè)認(rèn)定為主要污染源，而加州明確排污10噸以上就按主要污染源予以監(jiān)控。

如何用市場(chǎng)的手段治理空氣污染，一直是人們思考的方向。SCAQMD推出了RECLAIM空氣污染排放交易機(jī)制。目前納入交易機(jī)制的約有300多家工廠，由SCAQMD對(duì)其排污情況進(jìn)行在線實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)，其排放額度分配依據(jù)10多年前的估算量而得出，并且每年遞減，從而強(qiáng)制排污企業(yè)減少空氣污染。排放指標(biāo)在芝加哥期貨市場(chǎng)公開(kāi)掛牌交易，目前每年交易額約10億美元。這種做法，對(duì)控制固定污染源較有效果。

（四）開(kāi)發(fā)空氣污染治理先進(jìn)技術(shù)

因?yàn)樯钍芸諝馕廴局Γ又菰诒O(jiān)測(cè)空氣污染方面領(lǐng)跑全美。如1970年率先測(cè)PM10；1980年測(cè)廢氣中的鉛和二氧化硫；1984年測(cè)PM2.5；1990年分析PM2.5的化學(xué)成分等。加州在開(kāi)發(fā)先進(jìn)技術(shù)治理空氣污染方面也一直居領(lǐng)先地位。1953年，加州空氣污染控制改革委員會(huì)推廣涉及空氣污染控制技術(shù)，包括減少碳?xì)浠衔锏呐欧帕俊?chuàng)建汽車尾氣排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、柴油卡車和公交車使用丙烷作為燃料、放緩增長(zhǎng)重污染工業(yè)、禁止垃圾露天焚燒、發(fā)展快速公交系統(tǒng)等。加州還成立機(jī)動(dòng)車污染控制局，負(fù)責(zé)測(cè)試汽車尾氣排放并核準(zhǔn)排放控制裝置。20世紀(jì)60年代加州在全美率先實(shí)行減少汽車尾氣排放量的措施。1975年加州要求所有汽車配備催化轉(zhuǎn)換器。20世紀(jì)70-80年代，加州環(huán)保機(jī)構(gòu)鼓勵(lì)使用甲醇和天然氣取代汽油，這樣會(huì)減少一半的汽車煙霧排放量。

1987年，加州空氣質(zhì)量管理機(jī)構(gòu)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)汽車公乘計(jì)劃，以減少空氣污染。該機(jī)構(gòu)從1993年開(kāi)始通過(guò)回收項(xiàng)目來(lái)全面控制每個(gè)設(shè)施的煙霧排放量，他們還將開(kāi)發(fā)更為廣泛的交易計(jì)劃來(lái)提高排放交易的效率和成本效益。

1988年，加州空氣質(zhì)量管理局成立了技術(shù)進(jìn)步辦公室來(lái)幫助私營(yíng)企業(yè)加快發(fā)展低排放或零排放技術(shù)。這些先進(jìn)技術(shù)包括燃料電池、電動(dòng)汽車、零VOC涂料和溶劑、遙感、可用替代燃料的重型車輛和機(jī)車。其中，SCAQMD在開(kāi)發(fā)治理空氣污染先進(jìn)技術(shù)方面發(fā)揮了積極作用，包括：

——資助零排放燃料電池和混合技術(shù)作為小汽車、巴士和其它車輛的動(dòng)力。——提供超過(guò)1億美元的州和地方資金，幫助把柴油拖船、建筑設(shè)備和重型卡車轉(zhuǎn)換為低排放量和清潔燃料型運(yùn)輸工具。

——資助研究空氣污染對(duì)健康的影響，尤其是對(duì)兒童、運(yùn)動(dòng)員以及呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病患者。

（五）不同時(shí)期采取的具體措施回顧

早期控制措施：40－50年代初，規(guī)范露天垃圾燃燒、禁止后院焚燒、減少工廠煙霧排放、削減煉油廠二氧化硫的排放等。

50年代以后：通過(guò)削減煉油廠和加油操作過(guò)程中的油氣揮發(fā)減少碳?xì)浠衔锏呐欧牛唤C(jī)動(dòng)車尾氣排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；柴油貨車及公共汽車采用丙烷代替柴油；減緩重污染企業(yè)的發(fā)展；禁止露天焚燒垃圾；發(fā)展快速公交系統(tǒng)。

60年代空氣質(zhì)量規(guī)章制度的實(shí)施顯著地減少了排放，治理含有碳?xì)浠衔锏幕と軇⒗盥駡?chǎng)有毒氣體、熱電廠氮氧化物、處理動(dòng)物工廠的排放。60－70年代重點(diǎn)機(jī)動(dòng)車：加油站油氣回收、催化轉(zhuǎn)化裝置、機(jī)動(dòng)車強(qiáng)制排放檢測(cè)。

70年代開(kāi)始，淘汰含鉛汽油的使用。

直到80年代，重點(diǎn)都放在控制以下6種污染物上：臭氧、懸浮顆粒物、一氧化碳、二氧化氮、二氧化硫和鉛。

80年代要求石化企業(yè)提供清潔汽油。90年代提出了清潔車輛和燃料的目標(biāo)。

1977年成立南海岸空氣質(zhì)量管理局，開(kāi)展跨行政區(qū)域協(xié)同污染治理。

80年代末還采取措施控制特殊有毒污染物，如：六價(jià)鉻，石棉，以及已知破壞地球的平流層臭氧的氟氯化碳（即氟利昂）。1987年采取了一個(gè)里程碑式的交通共乘方案。

90代初，不再是簡(jiǎn)單控制工廠煙囪和汽車尾氣，將重點(diǎn)放在了運(yùn)輸和市場(chǎng)激勵(lì)措施上。

1992年實(shí)施了區(qū)域清潔空氣市場(chǎng)激勵(lì)方案(RECLAIM)。包括大約330家主要排污企業(yè)，排放包括氮氧化物、硫氧化物以及燃燒的副產(chǎn)品，都是形成臭氧和顆粒物污染的組成成分。

2003年,聯(lián)邦政府尚未要求強(qiáng)制性達(dá)到PM2.5標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，加州率先制訂了強(qiáng)制性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(12μg/立方米,2006年聯(lián)邦標(biāo)準(zhǔn)15.0μg/立方米)。

控制直接排放源措施：工業(yè)及商業(yè)固定源和燃燒設(shè)施、家庭壁爐和采暖、機(jī)動(dòng)車(新排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、新的汽柴油標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、嚴(yán)格的油氣回收措施)、非道路動(dòng)力機(jī)械、施工工地(減少土方施工、抑塵措施)、道路鋪裝、農(nóng)業(yè)。

控制二次污染物的措施：控制NOX(鍋爐、發(fā)電設(shè)施、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、家用爐具、熱水器)及VOC 排放(建筑涂裝、溶劑使用)。強(qiáng)調(diào)企業(yè)和公眾的社會(huì)責(zé)任和參與。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(加州標(biāo)準(zhǔn))：PM10年均值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為20μg/立方米，日均值為50μg/立方米；PM2.5年均值為12μg/立方米，日均值為35μg/立方米。

3.北京治理霧霾

１．

堅(jiān)持清潔能源發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，煤煙型污染控制取得新進(jìn)展。２０１１年北京市將鍋爐“煤改氣”（８００蒸噸）

工程列入了政府實(shí)事項(xiàng)目。２．有力控制機(jī)動(dòng)車污染排放，老舊車淘汰卓有成效。北京市制定并實(shí)施了老舊汽車淘汰更新方案，１月～１１月，全市共轉(zhuǎn)出、報(bào)廢２０．２萬(wàn)輛。機(jī)動(dòng)車排放管理中心執(zhí)法人員對(duì)上路行駛機(jī)動(dòng)車尾氣排放開(kāi)展路檢路查，１１月抽檢車輛５６．１４萬(wàn)輛次，處罰違規(guī)車１００２輛，勸返外地違規(guī)車５８９４輛，嚴(yán)控超標(biāo)排放機(jī)動(dòng)車上路。３、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，工業(yè)污染治理進(jìn)一步深化。繼續(xù)推進(jìn)２０噸以下燃煤鍋爐改用清潔能源工作和繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)對(duì)工業(yè)排放污染的監(jiān)管等控制煤煙污染，檢查了５０多家燃煤鍋爐煙氣排放情況。繼首鋼搬遷后，今年北新建材完成整體搬遷，燕山石化公司完成２＃催化裂化裝置煙氣脫硫除塵工程。加強(qiáng)煤質(zhì)和鍋爐排放監(jiān)管、繼續(xù)鞏固平房“煤改電”示范區(qū)的工作，加強(qiáng)對(duì)經(jīng)營(yíng)性小煤爐、露天燒烤、露天焚燒等違法行為的執(zhí)法檢查。４、多部門齊抓共管，加大揚(yáng)塵污染控制力度。為減少建筑渣土運(yùn)輸車車輛帶泥土上路行駛，在全市３０多家建筑工地示范安裝了轉(zhuǎn)輪式高效洗輪機(jī)，檢查了２００多處工地?fù)P塵污染情況。５、針對(duì)１０、１１月重污染天氣多發(fā)的特點(diǎn)，市環(huán)保局和有關(guān)部門、企業(yè)已經(jīng)制定了重污染天氣應(yīng)急預(yù)案，并將在出現(xiàn)連續(xù)重污染天氣時(shí)啟動(dòng)。重污染天氣應(yīng)急預(yù)案主要包括：道路清掃、灑水；排放大的企業(yè)自行減排、啟動(dòng)企業(yè)應(yīng)急措施等，一般在連續(xù)２天出現(xiàn)重度污染天氣時(shí)啟動(dòng)預(yù)案。據(jù)報(bào)道［６］，截至２０１１年１２月１７日，北京市空氣質(zhì)量二級(jí)和好于二級(jí)天數(shù)累計(jì)達(dá)到２７４天，完成了北京市政府年初確定的７５％（２７４天）的任務(wù)，各項(xiàng)污染物濃度全面下降，空氣質(zhì)量得到進(jìn)一步改善。到２０１１年１２月為止，一級(jí)天數(shù)７２天，比去年增加２２天，增長(zhǎng)４４０％以上；比舉辦奧運(yùn)的２００８年全年還多１１天，創(chuàng)歷史最好水平。但是，目前還只是較低水平的，距離公眾的期盼和要求還有一定差距，居民對(duì)治理ＰＭ２．５污染熱情達(dá)到新高度。２０１１年１０月、１１月為北京市霧霾天氣多發(fā)時(shí)期，不利于污染物擴(kuò)散，易造成空氣質(zhì)量下降。２０１１年１０月，北京市空氣質(zhì)量較往年有所下降；２０１１年１１月，北京市空氣質(zhì)量較往年有所上升。

制度完善（pdf）

’完善總量控制制度。當(dāng)前，我國(guó)大氣污染 防治法中規(guī)定的總量控制制度僅適用于環(huán)境質(zhì)量未 達(dá)標(biāo)區(qū)域、國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)的酸雨控制區(qū)和

利益的同時(shí)，也保護(hù)了大氣環(huán)境。當(dāng)前我國(guó)大氣污 染物交易制度，范圍大都僅及于

出臺(tái)政策時(shí)間：1年

技術(shù)：4年

首先承認(rèn)治理霧霾既需要技術(shù)，又需要制度 分析技術(shù)能夠治本 且制度不能治本 制度控制污染物的有缺點(diǎn)

制度分為兩種：{推廣相關(guān)制度}

{單純制度，強(qiáng)制性：出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題如利益沖突（結(jié)構(gòu)改進(jìn)）短期適用（關(guān)工廠)}

治理霧霾是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期過(guò)程，需要技術(shù)和制度并行，我們要弄清哪個(gè)更重要，技術(shù)更重要，霧霾成因是。（污染物排放）最重要的是降低排放物污染程度。其最佳方法為技術(shù)

第四篇：霧霾英語(yǔ)作文

，it seems to be astonishing and thought-provoking on second thoughts.The most eye-catching feature in the picture that impresses me profoundly is that incredibly even the pet dog wears a mask to prevent the terrible smog and haze.As a matter of fact, recent years has witnessed a severe air-pollutionphenomenon triggered by automobile gas emission and industrial exhaust, which will definitely bedisastrous to individual survival and personal development.It goes without saying that the problem of hazy weather should be attached great importance to by the government and the consequences should be taken into profound consideration.To account for the above-mentioned air-pollution phenomenon, a couple of severe reasons should be pointed out.On the one hand , the severely polluted air industrial wastes have been pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers and an increasing number of automobiles crowd into the streets and produce the gas emission.On the other hand, the widespread use of plastic bags and coal burning as well as the nationwide construction dust have been pumped into the air from time to time.As a matter of fact, the smog and haze not only does harm to the lungs and noses but alsogives rise to horrible traffic accidents.In addition, no issue is as harmful as theenvironmental deterioration, which will be a potential threat to the survival of human beings that we are unwilling to see.Just according to a recent survey made by one Morning News, more than 40 percent of Chinese cities are suffering from the hazy weather per year.As a result, it is essential that a couple of effective measures should be taken to prevent the environmental pollution.To start with, the local government should take more steps, such as closing the factories which produced too much industrial exhaust, planting more trees and develop more high-tech products so that air quality can be better and the weather can be more agreeable.In addition, the government should severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally.Last but not least, it is urgent to limit the number of private cars in the urban cities and we should adopt the most cutting-edge technologies with a view to creating more energy substitutes instead of the petroleum.Only by the above-mentioned pragmatic measures can we enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life.核心詞匯：

smog and haze 霧霾

trigger 造成

thought-provoking 發(fā)人深思的 industrial exhaust 工業(yè)廢氣

potential threat 潛在的威脅

disastrous 災(zāi)難性的

the most cutting-edge technologies 最尖端的科技

witness 見(jiàn)證

with a view to doing sth 旨在做某事.gives rise to 導(dǎo)致

account for 說(shuō)明(現(xiàn)象、原因、理由等)

environmental deterioration 環(huán)境惡化

It goes without saying that 毋庸置疑的是

參考譯文：

正如上圖生動(dòng)描述的一樣，這幅圖片既讓你吃驚又發(fā)人深省。其中最吸引人眼球的是一只寵物狗帶著口罩來(lái)預(yù)防霧霾。事實(shí)上，近年來(lái)，由汽車尾氣和工業(yè)污染引起的嚴(yán)重的空氣污染已經(jīng)對(duì)人們的生存和發(fā)展造成了災(zāi)難性的影響。

毋庸置疑的是，霧霾天氣的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該引起政府部門的極大重視，其造成的后果也應(yīng)該引起我們深思。造成這種空氣污染現(xiàn)象的原因有這么幾條。一方面，嚴(yán)重污染的工業(yè)廢氣被直接排放到大氣中，湖中及河中，街道上不斷增加的汽車也排放出汽車廢氣。另一方面，到處可見(jiàn)的塑料袋，煤炭燃燒產(chǎn)生的污染，全國(guó)性的建筑垃圾也一直在污染我們的空氣。

事實(shí)上，霧霾不僅對(duì)我們的肺和鼻子有傷害，也是造成可怕的交通事故的原因之一。另外，我們所不愿意見(jiàn)到是沒(méi)有什么比環(huán)境惡化更能造成對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惖纳娴耐{了。根據(jù)晨報(bào)的最新一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，超過(guò)百分之四十的中國(guó)城市每年都遭受著霧霾的污染。

我們必須采取有效的措施來(lái)阻止環(huán)境的污染。首先，當(dāng)?shù)卣畱?yīng)該采取措施，例如，關(guān)閉一些產(chǎn)生工業(yè)廢氣比較多的工廠，多種樹，多發(fā)展高科技的產(chǎn)品來(lái)使空氣的質(zhì)量更高，天氣更宜人。另外，政府還應(yīng)該嚴(yán)懲那些故意破壞環(huán)境的人。最后，限制私家車的數(shù)量也是當(dāng)務(wù)之急，我們應(yīng)該采用最先進(jìn)的科技創(chuàng)造更多的替代石油的能源。只有做到上述幾點(diǎn)，我們才能更健康，生活更舒適。

2.Recently，haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather，the main points are as follows，first，china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited，so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second，some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.最近，灰霾天氣已成為日常生活的一對(duì)在中國(guó)的很大一部分。人們被迫戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空氣。因此有必要找出原因，導(dǎo)致和解決的分辨率。如果我們跟蹤灰霾天氣的成因，主要內(nèi)容如下，第一，中國(guó)的空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是相當(dāng)寬松的評(píng)價(jià)因素是有限的，所以你會(huì)看到當(dāng)前的空氣評(píng)估體系有缺陷。其次，有些人只是為了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益而出的產(chǎn)品根據(jù)相關(guān)法律法規(guī)。他們傾向于使用陳舊的設(shè)備，他們有很高的可能排放出大量的廢氣。

Third，across our society，relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out，people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weatherTo settle this problem，a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First，we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second，we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people 's daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze.Third，we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am concerned，if we work together to be able to do such measures，our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely.第三，在我們的社會(huì)中，相關(guān)的保護(hù)意識(shí)還沒(méi)有建立起來(lái)，人們已經(jīng)形成了習(xí)慣使用綠色產(chǎn)品，節(jié)約能源盡可能多的。只是為了方便出門的緣故，人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴于旅行和工作的車，車是陰霾weatherto主要原因解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，應(yīng)采取一系列措施如下。首先，我們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)空氣監(jiān)測(cè)的微粒污染物濃度降低。其次，我們應(yīng)該制定更加嚴(yán)格的法律法規(guī)，不斷完善我們現(xiàn)有的環(huán)境保護(hù)法律來(lái)規(guī)范人們的日常行為和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和懲罰那些工廠忽視保護(hù)和保持發(fā)射危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)造成的陰霾。其三，要大力發(fā)展綠色節(jié)能能源降低陰霾的排放和改善空氣質(zhì)量。就我而言，如果我們一起能做這樣的措施，我們的環(huán)境會(huì)越來(lái)越好，霧霾天氣將徹底消失。

關(guān)于 霧霾 的英語(yǔ)作文（篇1）

Recently,haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ,the main points are as follows ,first,china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited,so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second,some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.Third,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weather To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ,we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second,we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people 's daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze.Third,we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am concerned ,if we work together to be able to do such measures ,our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely.關(guān)于 霧霾 的英語(yǔ)作文（篇2）Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.陰霾是空氣污染和灰塵,煙霧和其他干燥粒子,它掩蓋了清晰的天空,與自然環(huán)境進(jìn)行交互。

霧霾原因This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources.Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires.Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations.The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations.Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.這種空氣污染物來(lái)自各種自然和人為來(lái)源。天然來(lái)源可以包括風(fēng)沙、煙塵從森林大火。人為來(lái)源可以包括機(jī)動(dòng)車輛、工業(yè)燃料燃燒和制造業(yè)務(wù)。觸動(dòng)了煙霧的主要原因之一是制造業(yè)務(wù)。許多工廠測(cè)量產(chǎn)生的煙霧對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和煙霧嚴(yán)重影響空氣成為空氣污染。

霧霾危害The components that make up haze may have negative effect on people's health especially that of the children and the elderly.Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease.Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.組件構(gòu)成煙霧可能對(duì)人們的健康有負(fù)面影響特別是兒童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、過(guò)敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在他們的健康。

解決方法 One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations 一個(gè)有效的解決方案,幫助消除煙霧是讓一些化學(xué)變化在制造過(guò)程中,所以它能減少有害排放產(chǎn)生的制造業(yè)務(wù)。

關(guān)于 霧霾 的英語(yǔ)作文（篇3）

During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot.On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly.People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role.The carssend off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair pollution.In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport.Only in this way canwe expect to have more sunny days.關(guān)于 霧霾 的英語(yǔ)作文（篇4）Dear Bill, I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog.Since the winter last year,the smog has occurred a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua

5.Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our country.It has not only done harm to people’s health, but also affected the public transportation.Terrible accidents happen every now and then, some highways have to be shut down because of the low visibility.Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather.At the same time, smoke from burning coal and all kinds of dust are also important factors.Besides, exhaust emission from cars and buses has made the situation even worse.So proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serious problem.To students, opportunities for outdoor sports activities should be decreased, washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect yourself while going out.I hope we will regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.

第五篇：霧霾英語(yǔ)作文（通用）

霧霾英語(yǔ)作文（通用5篇）

在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作抑或是生活中，大家都接觸過(guò)作文吧，作文是經(jīng)過(guò)人的'思想考慮和語(yǔ)言組織，通過(guò)文字來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)主題意義的記敘方法。那么，怎么去寫作文呢？下面是小編為大家收集的霧霾英語(yǔ)作文（通用5篇），歡迎大家分享。

Since the winter last year，the haze has occurred a lot of times.Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust，smoke and other dry particles，and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources.Natural sources can include windblown dust，and soot from wildfires.Manmade sources can include motor vehicles，and industrial fuel burning，and manufacturing operations.The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations.Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy haze weather，more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze，quite a lot of flights have to be put off，a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze.People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic，such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process，so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations According to me，I will go to school by bike or on foot，and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition，I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas？i’m looking forward to your reply.We are all in this together！We shall survive and thrive together！

I saw you through it，faint，so distorted； Through it，I see the dark gray day，dangerous； I saw this busy city，through it，but are confused MuYun.I through it，as though covered with a layer of yarn，but not white，does not light.You am in the shadow of the people，the fog haze！When you can recede.I have a small masks，masks，haze body around completely，I feel lost and sad，why should meet haze？ Why cant isolated from it？ My mask，contains not only the haze，and sad.The rapidly changing，clear of renewal，which fills the world how can become cant see？ The gorgeous neon lights，under the haze，but also a group of colored clouds.Under the fog haze，everything is so bad，though is hazy，but without any artistic conception，just hate and sadness.We will meet and fog haze “prompt”，why do I not happy？ I was so wanton destruction of the environment，is not waiting for the arrival of the fog？ Why is that？

Verbal complain，people are floating clouds，there is no use.The work is to protect the fragile nature and irascible “Sir”！

Said ok，dont gossip，I take for the subject “meet with fog”，although this is you dont want to，because I want you to understand that the consequences of doing so，will be unimaginable！

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust，smoke and other dry particles，and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources.Natural sources can include windblown dust，and soot from wildfires.Manmade sources can include motor vehicles，and industrial fuel burning，and manufacturing operations.The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations.Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.The components that make up haze may have negative effect on people‘s health especially that of the children and the elderly.Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma，allergy，and pneumonia and lung disease.Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process，so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations.Caring for the environment，it should be started by each person.

Recently，the topic of air pollution has again aroused more and more attention since pollution haze，a kind of weather，has appeared increasing frequently in our cities.Just as the picture showed，when pollution haze comes，the whole city was covered with suspended particles which can breath into our body causing heavy problem to our health.Due to the bad effect from pollution haze，a green and clear environment，rather than anything else，turns to be an important role and a urgent issue in our daily lives.Meanwhile we just live in only an earth，if we didn’t try to protect our common hometown，we would have no place to settle.Thus，we should take effective measures to rebuild our beautiful environment of the cities from now on.In my opinion，law and regulations should be enforced by the government and authorities to control the emission of polluting gas.To ourselves，we should enhance the awareness of environment protection and choose a green lifestyle to make contribution to our earth day from day.

Since the development of the technology，the society gets modernized，people make use of the high technology to pursue more profit.Though the government has noticed the problem that people do to the environment，they still can’t prevent negative result that the polluted environment brings.Many years ago，the most prominent problem of the polluted environment is that the river and the water were changed their color，some fish even died for the polluted river.Now the situation becomes ever worse，lately，in the big city，like Beijing and Shanghai，people are annoyed by the bad weather.It is not the rainy day，but the haze around the sky，there is no way for people to run away for it.The haze contains toxic elements，people breathe it and hurt their bodies.The haze problem is the result of people’s pursuit for the profit，what people did to the environment now has been paid back by the environment.Now people have realized the revenge from the nature is so huge，protecting the environment is the main task.No matter how bad the environment is，people still need to do something to fix their mistake.