第一篇:英語短文、作文—— 中秋節(jié)與感恩節(jié)
The Mid-Autumn And Thanksgiving Day
The Mid-Autumn and Thanksgiving Day is similar and important.Both are to celebrate the harvest, express people’s thanks and congratulations.People will try their best to come back for the union.However,they are different in some aspects.The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese traditional festival.It falls on the 15th day of Lunar August.A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful.Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.When the Mid-Autumn Festival comes, everyone tries their best to go home to see their relatives or friends.There will be a big family dinner on the evening.After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round.Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival.Thanksgiving Day, as celebrated in North America, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks for the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens.In the United States, Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November.In Canada, it is the second Monday in October.The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years.On this holiday, a Thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings;families gather together and talk, while others watch a game or a parade filled with pilgrims.The big family dinner is planned months ahead.On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes.There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash.The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie.They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
第二篇:中秋節(jié)與感恩節(jié)的英語作文
Mid-Autumn Festival and Thanks Giving Day
There is a day that all families,whatever they do or wherever they are, will get together to celebrate.In many counties, this day is a part of their custom.In china,people call it “Mid-Autumn Festival”, which is celebrated on Lunar Augest 15th.In America ,there is a similar festival for families to get reunion--named “Thanksgiving Day”.It is celebrated on the forth thursday of December.Mid—Autumn Day is also an important festival for Chinese people.It is the most important day except the Spring Festival.We can know it from it's name.The August 15th of lunar calendar is the middle day of the fall.Eating cakes and enjoying the full moon is the most popular custom of the festival.On this day,the moon is considered to be the biggest and brightest one.Families will tell a story to their children.It is a beautiful myth story, which is about a love story between fairy and a hero.The story represents the reunion of family members.On seeing the full moon and considering the seperation of the fairy and hero, people cherish their reunion more.When people eat moon cakes, enjoy moonlight and talk with each other,they will be very happy.In America,people will be very happy on hearing the Thanks Giving Day.Because the day is an old festival that Americans created by themselves.The day remind them of the help they once received from native Indians.The Indians taught the how to plant grains,which made them survive,and then the Americans had a havest.So they create a day to thanks their friends and harvest.All of the family members will come back home on that day.firstly, the Thanks Giving Day is a way to thank God for giving people the harvest.Secondly, people always thank others for their help on this day.There are many customs on celebrating this day.The most important one is the dinnter which will be prepared by families several moths before the festival.The day is the most enjoyable time for children,because there will be a lot of delicious food.For example,there would be apples,oranges,chestnuts,walnuts,grapes and so on.The most delicious food, of course, is the big turkey!Everyone can be happier if they thank those delicious food.To Americans ,they prefer the independent life.They like to travel to other places.When the day comes, they will come back home as possible as they can.Then they will have a feast together.What a happy time!
Mid—Autumn Day and Thanks giving Day are celebrated for harvest.People convey love of life and hope of future on that day.We can express thanks on that day.We can learn to show our appreciation and love to our families and friends.It also giveithe chance to those shy people to express their true feelings and emotions.It is still a chance to strengthen the relationship between family members and friends.
第三篇:中秋節(jié)與感恩節(jié)的英語作文
Mid-Autumn Festival and Thanks Giving Day
There is a day that all families,whatever they do or wherever they are, will get together to celebrate.In many counties, this day is a part of their custom.In china,people call it “Mid-Autumn Festival”, which is celebrated on Lunar Augest 15th.In America ,there is a similar festival for families to get reunion--named “Thanksgiving Day”.It is celebrated on the forth thursday of December.Mid—Autumn Day is also an important festival for Chinese people.It is the most important day except the Spring Festival.We can know it from it's name.The August 15th of lunar calendar is the middle day of the fall.Eating cakes and enjoying the full moon is the most popular custom of the festival.On this day,the moon is considered to be the biggest and brightest one.Families will tell a story to their children.It is a beautiful myth story, which is about a love story between fairy and a hero.The story represents the reunion of family members.On seeing the full moon and considering the seperation of the fairy and hero, people cherish their reunion more.When people eat moon cakes, enjoy moonlight and talk with each other,they will be very happy.In America,people will be very happy on hearing the Thanks Giving Day.Because the day is an old festival that Americans created by themselves.The day remind them of the help they once received from native Indians.The Indians taught the how to plant grains,which made them survive,and then the Americans had a havest.So they create a day to thanks their friends and harvest.All of the family members will come back home on that day.firstly, the Thanks Giving Day is a way to thank God for giving people the harvest.Secondly, people always thank others for their help on this day.There are many customs on celebrating this day.The most important one is the dinnter which will be prepared by families several moths before the festival.The day is the most enjoyable time for children,because there will be a lot of delicious food.For example,there would be apples,oranges,chestnuts,walnuts,grapes and so on.The most delicious food, of course, is the big turkey!Everyone can be happier if they thank those delicious food.To Americans ,they prefer the independent life.They like to travel to other places.When the day comes, they will come back home as possible as they can.Then they will have a feast together.What a happy time!
Mid—Autumn Day and Thanks giving Day are celebrated for harvest.People convey love of life and hope of future on that day.We can express thanks on that day.We can learn to show our appreciation and love to our families and friends.It also give ithe chance to those shy people to express their true feelings and emotions.It is still a chance to strengthen the relationship between family members and friends.
第四篇:中秋節(jié)與感恩節(jié)
中秋節(jié)又稱月夕、秋節(jié)、仲秋節(jié)、八月節(jié)、八月會、追月節(jié)、玩月節(jié)、拜月節(jié)、女兒節(jié)或團(tuán)圓節(jié),是流行于中國眾多民族與東亞諸國中的傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)日,時在農(nóng)歷八月十五;因其恰值三秋之半,故名,也有些地方將中秋節(jié)定在八月十六。[1] 中秋節(jié)始于唐朝初年,盛行于宋朝,至明清時,已與元旦齊名,成為中國的主要節(jié)日之一。受漢族文化的影響,中秋節(jié)也是東南亞和東北亞一些國家尤其是生活在當(dāng)?shù)氐娜A人華僑的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。自2008年起中秋節(jié)被列為國家法定節(jié)假日。國家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù),2006年5月20日,該節(jié)日經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。
中秋節(jié)是中國三大燈節(jié)之一,過節(jié)要玩燈。但中秋沒有像元宵節(jié)那樣的大型燈會,玩燈主要只是在家庭、兒童之間進(jìn)行的。
中秋節(jié)賞月的風(fēng)俗,據(jù)歷史學(xué)家推斷,最初是古代宮廷文人興起,然后擴(kuò)散到民間的。早在魏晉樂府《子夜四十歌》中,就有一首《秋有月》描寫道:“ 仰頭望明月,寄情千里光。”在唐代,中秋賞月、玩月頗為盛行,許多詩人的名篇中都有詠月的詩句,中秋節(jié)開始成為固定的節(jié)日,《唐書·太宗記》記載就有“八月十五中秋節(jié)”。傳說唐玄宗夢游月宮,得到了霓裳羽衣曲,民間才開始盛行過中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗。
北宋,正式定八月十五為中秋節(jié),并出現(xiàn)“小餅如嚼月,中有酥和飴”的節(jié)令食品。孟元老《東京夢華錄》說:“中秋夜,貴家結(jié)飾臺榭,民間爭占酒樓玩月”;而且“弦重鼎沸,近內(nèi)延居民,深夜逢聞笙芋之聲,宛如云外。間里兒童,連宵婚戲;夜市駢闐,至于通曉。”吳自牧《夢梁錄》說:“此際金鳳薦爽,玉露生涼,丹桂香飄,銀蟾光滿。王孫公子,富家巨室,莫不登危樓,臨軒玩月,或開廣榭,玳筵羅列,琴瑟鏗鏘,酌酒高歌,以卜竟夕之歡。至如鋪席之家,亦登小小月臺,安排家宴,團(tuán)圍子女,以酬佳節(jié)。雖陋巷貧簍之人,解農(nóng)市酒,勉強(qiáng)迎歡,不肯虛度。此夜天街賣買,直至五鼓,玩月游人,婆婆于市,至燒不絕。”更有意思的是,《新編醉翁談錄》記述拜月之俗:“傾城人家子女不以貧富能自行至十二三,皆以成人之眼眼飾之,登樓或中庭焚香拜月,各有所朝;男則愿早步蟾宮,高攀仙桂。??女則愿貌似嫦娥,圓如皓月。”
明清兩朝的賞月活動,盛行不衰。“其祭果餅必圓”;各家都要設(shè)“月光位”,在月出方向“向月供而拜”。陸啟泓《北京歲華記》載:“中秋夜,人家各置月宮符象,符上免如人立;陳瓜果于庭,餅面繪月宮蟾免;男女肅拜燒香,旦而焚之。”田汝成《西湖游覽志余》云:“是夕,人家有賞月之宴,或攜柏湖船,沿游徹曉。蘇堤之上,聯(lián)袂踏歌,無異白日”;“民間以月餅相邀,取團(tuán)圓之義”。富察敦崇《燕京歲時記》稱:“中秋月餅,以前門致美齋者為京都第一,他處不足食也。呈供月月餅到處皆有。大者尺余,上繪月宮蠟兔之形。”“每屆中秋,府第朱門皆以月餅果品相饋贈。至十五月圓時,陳瓜果于庭以供月,并祀以毛豆、雞冠花。是時也,皓魄當(dāng)空,彩云初散,傳杯洗盞,兒女喧嘩,真所謂佳節(jié)也。唯供月時男子多不叩拜。”同時這五百多年中還推出“燒斗香”、“走月亮”、“放天燈”、“樹中秋”、“點(diǎn)塔燈”、“舞火龍”、“曳石”、“賣兔兒爺”等節(jié)慶活動;其中的賞月,吃月餅、團(tuán)圓飯等習(xí)俗,一直流傳到今天。中秋節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)。根據(jù)史籍的記載,“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在《周禮》一書中。到魏晉時,有“諭尚書鎮(zhèn)牛淆,中秋夕與左右微服泛江”的記載。直到唐朝初年,中秋節(jié)才成為固定的節(jié)日。《唐書·太宗記》記載有“八月十五中秋節(jié)”。中秋節(jié)的盛行始于宋朝,至明清時,已與元旦齊名,成為中國的主要節(jié)日之一。這也是中國僅次于春節(jié)的第二大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日
傳統(tǒng)活動
祭月、賞月、拜月
《禮記》早有記載“秋暮夕月”,意為拜祭月神,逢此時則要舉行 中秋節(jié) 迎寒和祭月,設(shè)香案。[7]到了周代,每逢中秋夜都要舉行迎寒和祭月。設(shè)大香案,擺上月餅、西瓜、蘋果、紅棗、李子、葡萄等祭品,其中月餅和西瓜是絕對不能少的,西瓜還要切成蓮花狀。在月下,將月亮神像放在月亮的那個方向,紅燭高燃,全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由當(dāng)家主婦切開團(tuán)圓月餅。切的人預(yù)先算好全家共有多少人,在家的,在外地的,都要算在一起,不能切多也不能切少,大小要一樣。在少數(shù)民族中,同樣盛行祭月的風(fēng)習(xí)。
相傳古代齊國丑女無鹽,幼年時曾虔誠拜月,長大后,以超群品德入宮,但未被寵幸。某年八月十五賞月,天子在月光下見到她,覺得她美麗出眾,后立她為皇后,中秋拜月由此而來。月中嫦娥,以美貌著稱,故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。而云南傣族在 民間拜月 中秋之夜,同樣盛行“拜月”風(fēng)俗。
中秋賞月的風(fēng)俗在唐代十分流行,許多詩人的名篇中都有詠月的詩句。到宋代,中秋賞月之風(fēng)更盛,每逢這一日,“貴家結(jié)飾臺榭,民間爭占酒樓玩月”。明清宮廷和民間的拜月賞月活動更具規(guī)模,中國各地至今遺存著許多“拜月壇”、“拜月亭”、“望月樓”等古跡。文人士大夫?qū)p月更是情有獨(dú)鐘,他們或登樓攬月或泛舟邀月,飲酒賦詩,留下不少膾炙人口的千古絕唱。如杜甫《八月十五夜月》用象征團(tuán)圓的十五明月反襯自己飄泊異鄉(xiāng)的羈旅愁思;宋代文豪蘇軾,中秋歡飲達(dá)旦,大醉而作《水調(diào)歌頭》,借月之圓缺喻人之離合。直到今天,一家人圍坐在一起,欣賞皓月當(dāng)空的美景仍是中秋佳節(jié)必不可少的活動之一。[8] 觀潮
在古代,浙江一帶除中秋賞月外,觀潮可謂是又一中秋盛事。中秋觀潮的風(fēng)俗由來已久,早在漢代枚乘的《七發(fā)》賦中就有了相當(dāng)詳盡的記述。漢以后,中秋觀潮之風(fēng)更盛。明朱廷煥《增補(bǔ)武林舊事》和宋吳自牧《夢粱錄》也有觀潮記載。[9] 燃燈
中秋之夜,有燃燈以助月色的風(fēng)俗。如今湖廣一帶仍有用瓦片疊塔于塔上燃燈的節(jié)俗。江南一帶則有制燈船的節(jié)俗。近代中秋燃燈之俗更盛。今人周云錦、何湘妃《閑情試說時節(jié)事》一文說:“廣東張燈最盛,各家于節(jié)前十幾天,就用竹條扎燈籠。做果品、鳥獸、魚蟲形及‘慶賀中秋’等字樣,上糊色紙繪各種顏色。中秋夜燈內(nèi)燃燭用繩系于竹竿上,高豎于瓦檐或露臺上,或用小燈砌成字形或種種形狀,掛于家屋高處,俗稱‘樹中秋’或‘豎中秋’。富貴之家所懸之燈,高可數(shù)丈,家人聚于燈下歡飲為樂,平常百姓則豎一旗桿,燈籠兩個,也自取其樂。滿城燈火不啻琉璃世界。”看來從古至今中秋燃燈之俗其規(guī)模似乎僅次于元宵燈節(jié)。[9] 猜謎
中秋月圓夜在公共場所掛著許多燈籠,人們都聚集在一起,猜燈籠身上寫的謎語,因?yàn)槭谴蠖鄶?shù)年輕男女喜愛的活動,同時在這些活動上也傳出愛情佳話,因此中秋猜燈謎也被衍生了一種男女相戀的形式。[7] 吃月餅 中秋節(jié)賞月賞月和吃月餅是中國各地過中秋節(jié)的必備習(xí)俗,俗 月餅
話說:“八月十五月正圓,中秋月餅香又甜”。月餅一詞,源于南宋吳自牧的《夢梁錄》,那時僅是一種點(diǎn)心食品。到后來人們逐漸把賞月與月餅結(jié)合在一起,寓意家人團(tuán)圓,寄托思念。同時,月餅也是中秋時節(jié)朋友間用來聯(lián)絡(luò)感情的重要禮物。
在福建廈門地區(qū)還有博餅的習(xí)俗,而且博餅被列為國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目。[7] 賞桂花、飲桂花酒
人們經(jīng)常在中秋時吃月餅賞桂花,食用桂花制作的各種食品,以糕點(diǎn)、糖果最為多見。
中秋之夜,仰望著月中丹桂,聞著陣陣桂香,喝一杯桂花蜜酒,歡慶合家甜甜蜜蜜,已成為節(jié)日一種美的享受。到了現(xiàn)代,人們多是拿紅酒代替。[7][10] 玩花燈
中秋沒有像元宵節(jié)那樣的大型燈會,玩燈主要只是在家庭、兒童之間進(jìn)行的。早在北宋《武林舊事》中,記載中秋夜節(jié)俗,就有‘將“一點(diǎn)紅”燈放入江中漂流玩耍的活動。中秋玩花燈,多集中在南方。如佛山秋色會上,就有各種各式的彩燈:芝麻燈、蛋殼燈、刨花燈、稻草燈、魚鱗燈、谷殼燈、瓜籽燈及鳥獸花樹燈等。
花燈
在廣州、香港等地,中秋夜要進(jìn)行樹中秋活動,樹亦作豎,即將燈彩高豎起來之意。小孩子們在家長協(xié)助下用竹紙扎成兔仔燈、楊桃燈或正方形的燈,橫掛在短竿中,再豎起于高桿上,高技起來,彩光閃耀,為中秋再添一景。孩子們多互相比賽,看誰豎得高,豎得多,燈彩最精巧。另外還有放天燈的,即孔明燈,用紙扎成大形的燈,燈下燃燭,熱氣上騰,使燈飛揚(yáng)在空中,引人歡笑追逐。另外還有兒童手提的各式花燈在月下游嬉玩賞。
在廣西南寧一帶,除了以紙竹扎各式花燈讓兒童玩耍外,還有很樸素的柚子燈、南瓜燈、桔子燈。所謂柚子燈,是將柚子掏空,刻出簡單圖案,穿上繩子,內(nèi)點(diǎn)蠟燭即成,光芒淡雅。南瓜燈、桔子燈也是將瓤掏去而成。雖然樸素,但制作簡易,很受歡迎,有些孩子還把柚子燈漂入池河水中作游戲。
廣西有簡單的戶秋燈,是以六個竹篾圓圈扎成燈,外糊白紗紙,內(nèi)插蠟燭即成。掛于祭月桌旁祭月用,也可給孩子們玩。[11] 燒塔
南方廣泛流傳著燒瓦子燈(或稱燒花塔、燒瓦塔、燒番塔)的游戲。如《中華全國風(fēng)俗志》卷五記:江西“中秋夜,一般孩子于野外拾瓦片,堆成一圓塔形,有多孔。黃昏時于明月下置木柴塔中燒之。俟瓦片燒紅,再潑以煤油,火上加油,霎時四野火紅,照耀如晝。直至夜深,無人觀看,始行潑息,是名燒瓦子燈”。廣東潮州的燒瓦塔,也是以磚瓦砌成空心塔,填入樹枝燒起火來。同時還燃煙堆,就是將草柴堆成堆,在拜月結(jié)束后燒燃。而在廣西邊疆一帶的燒番塔,亦類似這種活動,但民間傳說是為了紀(jì)念清代抗法名將劉永福將逃入塔中的番鬼(法國侵略者)燒死的英勇戰(zhàn)斗。福建晉江亦有“燒塔仔”的活動。
傳說這種習(xí)俗與反抗元兵的義舉有關(guān)。元朝確立后,對漢人進(jìn)行了血腥的統(tǒng)治,于是漢人便進(jìn)行不屈的反抗,各地相約中秋節(jié)起事,在寶塔的頂層點(diǎn)火為號。類似于峰火臺點(diǎn)火起事,這種反抗雖被鎮(zhèn)壓下去,卻遺存了燒寶塔這一習(xí)俗。
國外中秋節(jié)習(xí)俗 朝鮮半島
韓語稱“??(秋夕)”“???(仲秋節(jié))”“??(嘉俳)”“??(仲秋)”“???(嘉俳日)”“????(仲秋佳節(jié))”。是掃墓并用新收獲的谷物和果實(shí)祭祀先祖的日子。回鄉(xiāng)探親,向親朋戚友送禮亦是過中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗。所以英文亦把朝鮮半島的中秋節(jié)叫做“韓國感恩節(jié)”(Korean Thanksgiving Day)。[14] 越南
中秋節(jié)也是越南兒童的一個節(jié)日。當(dāng)晚,孩子們聆聽關(guān)于阿貴的傳說,去看舞獅,有的還得到父親給他買一個用來舞獅的獅子跟朋友們一起玩耍。越南孩子在中秋夜均要提鯉魚燈出游玩耍,還預(yù)示長大“跳龍門”之意。[15] 日本 日本傳統(tǒng)的中秋節(jié)被稱為十五夜,也叫中秋名月、芋名月。日本人在賞月的時候吃江米團(tuán)子,稱為“月見團(tuán)子”。由于這個時期正值各種作物的收獲季節(jié),為了對自然的恩惠表示感謝,日本人要舉行各種慶祝活動。日本人也會賞月,稱之為“月見”,屋內(nèi)會陳列賞月團(tuán)子、芒草、芋等。[16] 琉球
琉球人中秋節(jié)除了祭祖、拜月外,還會祭灶,感謝灶君保佑一年內(nèi)家中平安。除了吃月餅,他們會吃一種叫吹上餅的食品,這是一種表面鋪上紅豆的米餅。除此之外,還有拔河、舞獅、的風(fēng)俗。
中秋節(jié)也是一家團(tuán)圓的日子,人們都會回到家中一起吃飯、團(tuán)聚,并且會祭祖,感謝祖先庇佑。也會吃特定的食品,不少都與月亮、團(tuán)圓有關(guān),這些食品同時也是祭月的祭品,如華人(漢族)、越南人(京族)、琉球人都有吃月餅的習(xí)俗;廣東、香港有些人會以月光餅代替月餅;日本人(大和族)則會吃月見團(tuán)子,部分地區(qū)會煎太陽蛋,月餅、月光餅、月見團(tuán)子、太陽蛋都呈圓形,代表滿月;朝鮮族所吃的是半月形的松片,象征月亮由虧轉(zhuǎn)盈。琉球人除了吃月餅外還會吃吹上餅。此外,時令的水果和其他農(nóng)作物如楊桃、柚子、芋頭、栗子、菱角、梨子、柿子等,在農(nóng)耕社會中是農(nóng)民秋季的收獲,也是中秋節(jié)的食品和祭品。新加坡
新加坡是一個華人占人口絕大多數(shù)的國家,對于一年一度的中秋佳節(jié)向來十分重視。對新加坡的華人來說,中秋佳節(jié)是聯(lián)絡(luò)感情,表示謝意的天賜良機(jī)。親朋好友、商業(yè)伙伴之間相互饋贈月餅,借此表示問候與祝愿。[17] 馬來西亞、菲律賓 吃月餅、賞月、提燈籠游行是馬來西亞華人世代相傳的中秋習(xí)俗。中秋臨 馬來西亞
近,馬來西亞各地的老字號商家紛紛推出各色月餅。首都吉隆坡市內(nèi)各大商場都設(shè)有月餅專柜,報紙、電視臺的月餅廣告鋪天蓋地,為喜迎中秋營造了節(jié)日氣氛。吉隆坡一些地方的華人社團(tuán)當(dāng)前舉行了提燈籠游行慶中秋活動,除舞龍舞獅外,一輛輛載有“嫦娥”、“七仙女”的花車漫游其間,服飾鮮艷的藝人和青年載歌載舞。
中秋節(jié)是生活在菲律賓的華僑華人非常重視的傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)。菲律賓首都馬尼拉的唐人街熱鬧非凡,當(dāng)?shù)厝A僑華人舉行活動,歡度中秋節(jié)。華僑華人聚居區(qū)的主要商業(yè)街道張燈結(jié)彩,主要路口和進(jìn)入唐人街的小橋上都掛上了彩幅,許多商店出售自制的或從中國進(jìn)口的各式月餅。中秋慶祝活動包括舞龍游行、民族服裝游行、燈籠游行和花車游行等。[17] 柬埔寨
柬埔寨人“拜月節(jié)”:柬埔寨人在佛歷十二月舉行傳統(tǒng)的“拜月節(jié)”。這天清晨,人們開始準(zhǔn)備供月禮品,當(dāng)月上樹梢頭,人們虔心拜月,祈乞賜福。拜畢,老人把扁米塞進(jìn)孩子嘴里,直到塞滿不能咀嚼時方止。這表示“圓圓滿滿”、“和和美美”。
感恩節(jié)
感恩節(jié)(美國、加拿大節(jié)日)編輯[gǎn ēn jié]
感恩節(jié)(Thanksgiving Day)是美國和加拿大共有的節(jié)日,由美國人民獨(dú)創(chuàng),原意是為了感謝上天賜予的好收成、感謝印第安人的幫助。在美國,自1941年起,感恩節(jié)是在每年11月的第四個星期四,并從這一天起將休假兩天;加拿大的感恩節(jié)則起始于1879年,是在每年10月第二個星期一,與美國的哥倫布日相同。近年來,眾多國內(nèi)學(xué)者倡議設(shè)立“中華感恩節(jié)”,以弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化。
節(jié)日習(xí)俗編輯集體慶祝
初時感恩節(jié)沒有固定日期,由各州臨時決定,直到美國獨(dú)立后,感恩節(jié)才成為全國性的節(jié)日。
每逢感恩節(jié)這一天,美國舉國上下熱鬧非常,基督徒按照習(xí)俗前往教堂做感恩祈禱,城市鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)到處都有化裝游行、戲劇表演或體育比賽等。分別了一年的親人們也會從天南海北歸來,一家人團(tuán)圓,品嘗以“火雞”為主的感恩節(jié)美食。[5] 美國當(dāng)?shù)刈钪膽c典則是從1924年開始的梅西百貨感恩節(jié)游行(Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade)。每逢感恩節(jié)這一 感恩節(jié)慶祝活動
天,美國舉國上下熱鬧非凡,人們按照習(xí)俗前往教堂做感恩祈禱,城鄉(xiāng)市鎮(zhèn)到處舉行化裝游行、戲劇表演和體育比賽等,學(xué)校和商店也都按規(guī)定放假休息。孩子們還模仿當(dāng)年印第安人的模樣穿上離奇古怪的服裝,畫上臉譜或戴上面具到街上唱歌、吹喇叭。散居在他鄉(xiāng)外地的家人也會回家過節(jié),一家人團(tuán)團(tuán)圍坐在一起,大嚼美味火雞,并且對家人說:“謝謝!”。感恩節(jié)后,學(xué)校會讓同學(xué)們畫一張感恩節(jié)的畫,大部分學(xué)生都畫的是火雞。
同時,好客的美國人也忘不掉這一天邀請好友、單身漢或遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的人共度佳節(jié)。從18世紀(jì)起,美國就開始出現(xiàn)一種給貧窮人家送一籃子食物的風(fēng)俗。當(dāng)時有一群年輕婦女想在一年中選一天專門做善事,認(rèn)為選定感恩節(jié)是最恰當(dāng)不過的。所以感恩節(jié)一到,她們就裝上滿滿一籃食物親自送到窮人家。這件事遠(yuǎn)近傳聞,不久就有許多人學(xué)著她們的樣子做起來。不管遇到誰,他們都會說:“Thank you!” 節(jié)日購物 感恩節(jié)購物已經(jīng)成為了美國人的習(xí)俗。從感恩節(jié)到圣誕節(jié)這一個月,美國零售業(yè) 奧巴馬特赦火雞“勇氣”
總銷售額能占到全年的1/3強(qiáng),是各個商家傳統(tǒng)的打折促銷旺季。瘋狂的購物月從感恩節(jié)的次日(星期五)開始,這一天即被稱為Black Friday(黑色星期五)。之所以叫這個名字,據(jù)說是因?yàn)橹芪暹@天一大早,所有人都要摸著黑沖到商場排隊買便宜貨,這種行為有個非常形象的說法,叫Early Bird(早起的鳥兒)[6]。在外國“感恩節(jié)”和中國的春節(jié)一樣重要!
每年一度的總統(tǒng)放生火雞儀式始于1947年杜魯門總統(tǒng)當(dāng)政時期,但實(shí)際上這個傳統(tǒng)儀式可以追溯到美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)林肯總統(tǒng)當(dāng)政的時期。1863年的一天,林肯的兒子泰德突然闖入內(nèi)閣會議請求赦免一只名叫杰克的寵物火雞,因?yàn)檫@只被送進(jìn)白宮的火雞,即將成為人們的感恩節(jié)大餐。
2006年11月22日,布什在白宮玫瑰花園舉行感恩節(jié)放生儀式上,特赦了一只名 布什特赦“飛鳥”火雞 叫“飛鳥”的火雞。
美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬25號特赦感恩節(jié)火雞.并將火雞被命名為“勇氣”。這也是他上任以來,首次特赦火雞。奧巴馬并對保護(hù)美國人民身家安全的英勇戰(zhàn)士表示感恩。
每年11月的第4個星期四是美國感恩節(jié)。在女兒薩莎和瑪麗亞的陪伴下,奧巴馬特赦了本來要用做盤中餐的火雞。奧巴馬說,我原本打算吃掉這只火雞。由于薩莎和瑪麗亞的干預(yù),我赦免了“勇氣”。這只火雞將被送到迪士尼樂園。為防止意外,當(dāng)局還準(zhǔn)備了一只備用火雞,名叫“卡羅琳娜”。
第五篇:有關(guān)感恩節(jié)的英語小短文
we are supposed to express our gratitude to others on thanksgiving day.however, we should feel gratitude every day.god has two dwellings, one in heaven, and the other in a meek and thankful heart.be grateful to others is a way to show your love.in our daily life, we often receive help from our parents, friends, colleagues and strangers.perhaps it is a little thing, pick up the pen you drop, lift a heavy box for you or offer you a seat in the bus.we should be thankful to them for whatever they have done.the more love you give, the more love you receive.