第一篇:職場英語:各種“假日”的英文表達
美聯(lián)英語提供:職場英語:各種“假日”的英文表達
小編給你一個美聯(lián)英語官方試聽課申請鏈接:http://www.tmdps.cn/?tid=16-73374-0
泛指不用工作的休假時間用time off work或者time away from work,準假叫be granted。
Holiday和vacation在英語中意思接近,它們包括三種情況:一是為了休息(rest)或者娛樂(recreation)而離開當前所做的經(jīng)常性的工作(leave of absence);二是為了娛樂或者旅游(tourism)的一次具體行程(trip或者journey);三是進行文化、宗教、國家或者其它情況下(observance)的慶?;顒?celebration或者festivity),可以是法定的(official)也可以不是法定的(unofficial),比如中國的春節(jié)和西方的圣誕節(jié)。
Holiday是holy和day的合寫,最初的意思是特殊的宗教節(jié)日。后來日常語言用來指特別的休息日,以區(qū)別于周末的正常休息。Vacation的本意是‘空缺’的意思。在英國原指法院或者大學(xué)的休假。
作為一種旅行,在北美,它指離開工作場所或者學(xué)校比較長的一段時間,但也可以指比較短暫的離家數(shù)日。其它英語國家在這樣的情況下通常用holiday表達。在這些情況下,英聯(lián)邦國家有時候也用annual leave這個詞。
作為一種傳統(tǒng),所有英語國家都可用holiday指國家或者文化傳統(tǒng)設(shè)置的用來慶祝的節(jié)日。Holiday也指不上學(xué)或者不上班的特殊日子,比如勞動節(jié)。注意,如果把holiday放在一個具體節(jié)日后面,如Labor Day Holiday,它指的是正式節(jié)日日期附近的休息日。常見的病假一般叫sick leave,也叫sickness pay或者sick pay。它指員工的一種福利(benefit),在生病情況下可以享受帶薪休假(paid leave)。各個國家、地區(qū)及行業(yè)規(guī)定不盡一致,可能需要medical certificate來獲得必要的休息時間。在不上班(absence)的第一天,需要請病假的人需要向直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(line manager)電話請假。銷假(return to work或者back to work)時,可能需要填寫病休表(sickness absence form)。
Bereavement leave或者叫compassionate leave通常是在員工近親屬去世的時候請的假。這里說的近親屬包括父母(parents)、岳父母(father/mother-in-law)、兄弟姐妹(brother/sister)、配偶或者伴侶(husband/wife/partner)、子女(children)(可能包括意外流產(chǎn)(miscarriage)、死胎(stillbirth)及新生兒死亡(neonatal death))及祖父母(grandparent)。
Parental leave指為了照顧小孩的假期,可能帶薪(paid)也可能不帶薪(unpaid),屬于職工福利之一。它比漢語的產(chǎn)假(maternity leave)范圍廣,包括父親在這種情況下的休假(paternity leave)和收養(yǎng)孩子的休假(adoption leave)。
Staycation是Stay-at-home和vacation的混合體,指在家或者家的附近進行休息或者休閑活動。這種方式比較經(jīng)濟實惠,不需要支付住宿費用(lodging costs)和旅行費用(travel expenses)。這樣的度假者叫staycationer,這樣的方式叫staycationing。Red letter(red-letter)day或者scarlet day指任何具有特殊意義的日期,不一定是我們通常說的節(jié)假日。
Sabbatical leave比較特殊,通常是為了完成某個特殊目的或者長期研究而請的長假,可能達到一年的時間。主要是科學(xué)家、醫(yī)生、音樂家、教授、牧師、體育工作者以及學(xué)者的一種待遇。大概是每隔六年一次。一般不帶薪。但有時候可以半年全薪,或者全年半薪。還有一種特殊的假期叫g(shù)ap year,或者year out、year off、deferred year、bridging year、time out、time off等。它指在人生兩個重要階段之間的一段比較長的休息,通常為一年。例如進入大學(xué)前,大學(xué)和研究生階段之間,換工作前,結(jié)婚前,生孩子前,退休前等。Career break指沒有工作的一段時間。傳統(tǒng)上是女性生孩子和照顧孩子時采取的一種方式,如今也指為了個人發(fā)展或者事業(yè)發(fā)展而暫時離開工作。時間一般在兩個月至兩年。它和失業(yè)不同,一般這段時間被用來旅行、做義工、海外工作或者學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)。
Leave of absence(LOA)指員工離開工作一段時間,但是保留員工身份。如果帶薪,則通常是雇主提出的。比如工傷、參加陪審團、雇主維修等。員工提出的這種休假通常不帶薪,比如預(yù)備役人員被征召、照顧家人等。有時候這是雇主在不景氣情況下避免解雇員工(layoff)的一種手段,也叫l(wèi)eave of absence in lieu of layoff。
Bank holiday是英國和愛爾蘭的一種公共假日(public holiday)。非基礎(chǔ)行業(yè)(水電、消防、急救、警察、醫(yī)護人員)的人可以休假,而其他基礎(chǔ)行業(yè)工作的人可以獲得額外補償。名稱來源于一個現(xiàn)象:當初銀行在這樣的日期關(guān)門,其它生意無法進行。
在美國,政府認可的節(jié)假日叫federal holidays。有趣的是,美國總統(tǒng)有權(quán)宣布某一天為節(jié)日,但是政府和企業(yè)并不被要求休息,很多人根本注意不到這樣的節(jié)日。這樣的節(jié)日可以叫作 national holiday,但不是federal holiday。另外,有些美國學(xué)校把Christmas稱為winter holiday或者winter break,以避免暗示所有學(xué)生都信仰基督教。此外,還有一些節(jié)日的名稱有爭議,如哥倫布日(Columbus Day)在某些地區(qū)被稱為美國土著日(Indigenous Poeples of the Americas Day),馬丁路德金日(Martin Luther King Day)被某些人稱為民權(quán)日(Civil Rights Day)。美聯(lián)英語:www.tmdps.cn
第二篇:職場英語:“無所謂”的幾種英語表達
.be ok(fine)with 對……無礙,不要緊
Whatever you think is fine with me.隨你怎么想,我無所謂。
2.give a damn 不在乎, 不感興趣(永遠用于否定形式)
He couldn't give a damn whether he passes the exam or not.他對考試及格與否滿不在乎。
3.suit yourself 隨你的便;按自己的意愿行事
You don't want to join the club? Oh well, suit yourself.你不愿意參加俱樂部是嗎? 那好,隨你的便吧。
4.it's up to you 聽你的,由你決定
So if you really want class to make a difference in your life, it's up to you.所以如果你真的想通過這門課改變生活,一切取決于你。
5.I don't care 我不在乎
I don't care what she thinks.我不管她怎么想。
6.do whatever you want 愛咋咋地
I have no doubt about that.You can always do whatever you want.我對此毫不懷疑,你想做的事,總是能做到。
7.as you wish/if you want 隨
第三篇:英文表達
:【各種鬼的英文表達】1)魔鬼-demon 2)懶鬼-lazybones 3)酒鬼-alcoholic 4)醉鬼-drunkard 5)煙鬼-chain smoker 6)調(diào)皮鬼-naughty child 7)搗蛋鬼-troublemaker 8)吸血鬼-vampire 9)膽小鬼-coward 10)賭鬼-gambling addict 11)色鬼-lecher 12)鬼子-foreign devil
The moment you think about giving up,think of the reason why you held on so long./ 每當你想放棄的時候,想一想是什么支撐著你一路堅持。
:【諺語精選】① How time flies!光陰似箭 ② Birds of a feather, flock together.物以類聚 ③ Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 ④ If you want something done well, do it yourself.求人不如求己 ⑤ Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事,今日畢
When life give you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile.當生活給你一百個理由哭泣時,你就拿出一千個理由笑給它看。
What other people think of you is none of your business./ 別人愛怎么想那是他們的事,你就是你。
Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass, it’s about learning to dance in the rain.-生活不是等著暴風(fēng)雨過去,而是學(xué)會在風(fēng)雨中跳舞。
Grasp all, lose all.Letting go doesn’t mean giving up...it means moving on.什么都想要,什么都失掉。放手并不代表放棄,而是繼續(xù)前進。
I hate your eyes,I hate your lips, I hate your hugs, I hate the way you walk,I hate how you make me smile, I hate how you don't like me, and,I like you.我恨你的眼睛,你的嘴唇,你的擁抱,你的走路方式,我也恨你逗我笑,恨你不喜歡我。同時,我恨我自己這么的喜歡你。
It takes a minute to have a crush on someone, an hour to like someone and a day to love someone,but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.一分鐘心動,一小時喜歡,一天愛上。忘記他,卻是一輩子。
Everything happens for a reason.這個世界,沒有偶然。
You're about to burst into tears at some moment and you don't even know why.有時候,你總有種想哭的沖動,卻不知道為什么
:【實用成語】1)亂七八糟To be in a huge mess.2)一見鐘情To fall in love at first sight.3)愛不釋手To love something too much to part with it.4)對牛彈琴To address the wrong listener.5)半途而廢To give up halfway.6)一鳴驚人To become famous overnight.7)自相矛盾To contradict oneself.Don't say that opportunities never come.It came but you just don't willing to give up the things you own./ 不要說機會從來沒有出現(xiàn),它曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過,只是你舍不得放下自己擁有的東西。
Making a million friends is not a miracle.The miracle is to make a friend who will stand by you when millions are against you.交許許多多的朋友不是什么奇跡。真正的奇跡是當所有人都棄你而去的時候,還有一個朋友堅定的站在你一邊
An unacceptable love needs no sorrow but time-sometime for forgetting.A badly-hurt heart needs no sympathy but understanding.一段不被接受的愛情,需要的不是傷心,而是時間,一段可以用來遺忘的時間。一顆被深深傷了的心,需要的不是同情,而是明白。
I can't promise to fix all your problems, but I can promise you won't have to face them alone.我無法承諾幫你解決所有的問題,但我保證不會讓你獨自去面對
:【英語輕松學(xué):擬聲詞】Oink-豬叫聲 Meow-貓叫聲 Tick tock-滴答聲 Splash-潑水 Bang-重擊 Beep-嘟嘟響 Quack-鴨叫聲 Chomp-咬牙聲 Atchoo-疼痛聲 Tweet tweet-鳥叫聲 Bow wow-狗叫聲 Cock a doodle doo-公雞叫聲 Moo-牛叫聲 Ouch-哎呦 Pow-嘭 Knock knock-敲打聲 Crash-破碎 Splat 啪嗒聲
There's somebody out there for everybody.You just have to wait for god to bring them into your life./ 每個人都注定要遇到那個特別的人。你要做的就是等待老天將他帶到你的身邊
No matter what terrible things happen to you today,you should'n feel sorrowful.It is because that today is the youngest you'll ever be for the rest of your life.無論今天發(fā)生多么糟糕的事,都不應(yīng)該感到悲傷。因為今天是你往后日子里最年輕的一天了。
:【各種—love】deep~ 深深的愛;chaste~ 貞潔的愛;devoted~ 專一的愛;loyal~ 忠誠的愛;tender~ 溫柔的愛;sincere~ 真摯的愛;fervent~ 熱烈的愛;burning~ 熾熱的愛;intense~ 強烈的愛;wild~ 狂熱的愛;~at first sight一見鐘情;~story愛情故事;~triangle三角戀愛;~affai r風(fēng)流韻事
Don't go for looks;they can deceive.Don't go for wealth;even that fades away.Go for someone who makes your heart smile.別傾心于容貌,因為它具有欺騙性;也別傾心于財富,因為它終究也會消散,傾心于那個能帶給你真心笑容的人吧!
When someone is under pressure,a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless./當一個人面對壓力時,一個微笑會幫助他意識到并非一切都失去了希望。
Sometimes goodbye is the only way.有時候,除了說再見,無路可走。
:【實用詞匯】“掙錢;賺錢”make/earn money,“賠錢”lose money,“花錢”spend money,“借錢”borrow/lend money,“欠錢”owe money,“費錢”cost money,“攢錢”save money,“浪費錢”waste money,“付款”pay money,“籌款”raise money,“理財”manage money。
God gives answers in three ways: he says yes and gives you what you want, he says no and gives you something better, or he says wait and gives you the best.上帝用三種方式作答:他點頭給你想要的;他搖頭給你更好的;他讓你等,就給你最好的。
If you love a girl, it's better to fight for her happiness than to abandon her for the sake of her happiness./愛一個女孩子,與其為了她的幸福而放棄她,不如留住她,為她的幸福而努力。
If you want to make your dreams come true, the first thing you have to do is wake up.想要實現(xiàn)夢想,就先從夢中醒來!
A person who truely loves you is someone who can sees the pain in your eyes, while everyone else still believe in the smile on your face...當所有人都因為看到你面上的笑容,而相信你是快樂的;一個真正愛你的人,卻能從你的眼中看到你的痛苦。
:“If you don't go after what you want, you'll never have it.If you don't ask, the answer is always no.If you don't step forward, you're always in the same place.”不去追逐你所渴求的,你將永遠不會擁有;不開口去問,得到的回答永遠是No;不往前走,你就將永遠停留。
Forget all the reason why it won't work and believe the one reason why it will.忘掉所有那些“不可能”的借口,去堅持那一個“可能”。
When the world says,“Give Up!”Hope whispers,“Try it one more time”.當全世界都要我放棄, 我還是期待有人輕語一聲:“ 再試一次”。
Look not mournfully into the Past,It comes not back again.Wisely improve the Present, It is thine.Go forth to meet the shadowy Future, without fear.../不要悲嘆過去,它一去不返;明智地把握現(xiàn)在,它在你的掌握之中。懷著一顆勇敢的心 毫不畏懼 迎接那朦朧的未來。(You can't have a better tomorrow if you don't stop thinking about yesterday./如果你無法忘掉昨天,就不會有一個更好的明天
Love At The First Sight 一見鐘情 Cute Meet 浪漫的邂逅 The Chemical Feeling 觸電 First Love/Puppy Love 初戀 Truelove 真愛 Courtship 求愛 Propose 求婚 Promise/Pledge 誓言 A Doomed Couple 天生一對 All shall be well ,Jack shall have Jill 有情人終成眷屬
第四篇:英文表達
相信大家對Chinglish早已經(jīng)見怪不怪了,就連上世紀30年代逐字翻譯的中式英語Long time no see(很久不見),也大張旗鼓地進入了英語標準詞組的“領(lǐng)地”。當然這不過屬于“中式逐字翻譯原創(chuàng)版”,老外們看后莞爾一笑也就過去了。但有些情況則不同,已有的英文詞句的表意往往并非是單詞的真正意思,如果一不留神就會釀成“英語尷尬”,鬧笑話不說,表錯了意有時還會帶來不少誤會。就像一位博友在加拿大的親身經(jīng)歷——他剛到加拿大的時候看到很多大廈門口都有smoke free的標志,因此由衷地感嘆道:“加拿大就是好,抽煙都免費?!?/p>
你犯過類似的錯誤嗎?不管有沒有,都千萬不要小看這些容易造成誤會的“危險詞句”——
1、日常用語類
lover 情人(不是“愛人”)
dead president 美鈔(上印有總統(tǒng)頭像)(并非“死了的總統(tǒng)”)sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”)
confidence man 騙子(不是“信得過的人”)criminal lawyer 刑事律師(不是“犯罪的律師”)rest room 廁所(不是“休息室”)
dressing room 化妝室(不是“試衣室”或“更衣室”)horse sense 常識(不是“馬的感覺”)capital idea 好主意(不是“資本主義思想”)black tea 紅茶(不是“黑茶”)
white man 忠實可靠的人(不是“皮膚白的人”)green hand 新手(不是“綠手”)
blue stocking 女學(xué)者、女才子(不是“藍色長統(tǒng)襪”)Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是“中國龍”)American beauty 紅薔薇(不是“美國美女”)English disease 氣管炎(不是“英國病”)Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是“西班牙運動員”)
2、成語類
pull one's leg 開玩笑(不是“拉后腿”)
in one's birthday suit 赤身裸體(不是“穿著生日禮服”)eat one's words 收回前言(不是“吃話”)an apple of love 西紅柿(不是“愛情之果”)handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆(不是“大字報”)bring down the house 博得全場喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)have a fit 勃然大怒(不是“試穿”)
think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己(不是“為自己想得很多”)pull up one's socks 鼓起勇氣(不是“提上襪子”)
3、表達類
Look out!當心?。ú皇恰跋蛲饪础保¦hat a shame!多可惜!真遺憾?。ú皇恰岸嗫蓯u”)You don't say!是嗎?。ú皇恰澳銊e說”)
You can say that again!說得好?。ú皇恰澳憧梢栽僬f一遍”)I haven't slept better.我睡得好極了。(不是“我從未睡過好覺”)
You can't be too careful in your work.你工作越仔細越好。(不是“你工作不能太仔細”)It has been 4 years since I smoked.我戒煙4年了。(不是“我抽煙4年了”)All his friends did not turn up.他的朋友沒全到。(不是“他的朋友全沒到”)
People will be long forgetting her.人們在很長時間內(nèi)會記住她的。(不是“人們會永遠忘記她”)He was only too pleased to let them go.他很樂意讓他們走。(不是“他太高興了,不愿讓他們走”)It can't be less interesting.它無聊極了。(不是“它不可能沒有趣”)
第五篇:英語學(xué)習(xí)_英文投訴信表達及例文_必備
棄我去者,昨日之日不可留 亂我心者,今日之日多煩憂
寫信投訴抱怨的題型很常見,怎樣才能合理的表述不滿,又能顯得理由充分?下面介紹下這類書信的常用詞匯和句型
Complaint Letter 詞匯:
complain against sb.about sth.投訴......dissatisfaction with不滿于......put up with / bear / tolerate忍受 awful 糟糕的
poor service糟糕的服務(wù) inconceivable不可思議的
out of one’s expectation令某人大失所望 look into / go into / investigate調(diào)查 incident / matter 事件
sanitary situation衛(wèi)生條件 bad manners 不禮貌 disturbance干擾 nuisance 麻煩事 remedy 補救 solve解決
recurrence再次發(fā)生 句型:
1)I am writing to you to complain about...2)I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...3)There are some problems with the flat that I wish to bring to attention.For one thing, there is?For another,...4)I can hardly bear /tolerate /put up with it any more.5)I hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.6)I sincerely hope that it will review its management system, with the view to providing, better service to the public.7)We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.8)We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.考研英語小作文模板:投訴信
投訴信1
結(jié)構(gòu)要點投訴信是對產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)表示不滿的信件,一般分三個部分:
1.提出投訴內(nèi)容;
2.說明具體情況;
3.提出解決辦法。
Suppose you bought a woolen scarf(圍巾)by mail order but later found a hole in it.Write a letter of complaint to describe that matter and require settlement.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter,using “Li Ming” instead.To whom it may concern,The woolen scarf I bought by mail order from your company arrived on time the day before yesterday.But when I checked it, I found a hole in the middle.I was astonished because the hole was obvious and I did not think you should neglect this deficiency when you delivered it.I have dialed your service number for several times and it was always busy.Now this problem keeps worrying me.Can you change a new one for me as soon as possible? How shall I send this scarf back to you? Thanks for
your consideration.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Ming
投訴信2
語言注意點投訴信應(yīng)重點表明投訴的原因,敘事應(yīng)客觀、準確、簡潔。最后提出的解決方法應(yīng)切實可行。在表達自己的不滿時,語言要把握分寸,不失風(fēng)度。
Write a letter to complain about an unhappy experience in about 100 words to describe the matter and ask for the mistake to be corrected.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir,I am writing to you about a most unhappy experience.Last Tuesday morning, we took a longroute bus of your company from Dukou to Lijiang.The bus was scheduled to arrive in Lijiang at 7 o’clock in the evening, but it stopped midway at four p.m.for mechanical problems.The driver and the ticket seller could neither solve the problem by themselves nor
seek help from others.Where we stopped was nowhere near a village.Up until 8 o’clock, another bus finally carried us to a shabby rural motel.We had to pay for our accommodation.The room was too small and the quilt was so dirty.To our surprise, when we just managed to sleep at around 2 a.m., the driver came to wake us up—the bus had been fixed!
I suggest that you look into this matter immediately and deal with
it quickly and properly.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming
考研英語投訴信經(jīng)典范文舉例及點評
2005年12月27日 09:26 來源:競學(xué)網(wǎng)
范文之一
[Directions]: Suppose that you ordered a refrigerator but later found a worrying problem.Write a letter of complaint to describe the matter and require settlement, Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I am happy that the refrigerator we ordered last week has arrived on time.But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities.After we used it for several days.we found that food stored in the refrigerating compartment turned bad quickly.When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, far from the standard temperture range from 0℃ to 9℃.This problem has affected our normal life.Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman as soon as possible? I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration.Yours faithfully,Li Ming [文章點評]
這封投訴信可以說寫得非常好,結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰,第一段首先肯定對方按時送貨上門的做法,隨后簡述冰箱出了問題。第二段說明具體問題,第三段提出要求。
范文之二 Dear Sir: With reference to our order No.W98, the 120 computer sets supplies to the above order were delivered the day before yesterday, but we regret that 20 sets were badly damaged.The packages containing the computer sets appeared to be in good condition and we accepted and signed for them without question.We unpacked the computer sets with care and can only assume that damage must be due to careless handling at some stage prior to packing.We shall be glad if you will replace all 20 sets as soon as possible.Meanwhile, we have put the damaged computer sets aside in case you need them to support a claim on your suppliers for compensation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 范文之三
Dear Mr.Chang: On September 10, our order for 280 women's cotton sweaters was duly received, but we regret to say that 40 cotton sweaters in white color were seriously soiled.We had the case investigated immediately, and the result shows the damage was due to improper packing, for which the suppliers are definitely responsible.Needless to say, we have suffered a great loss from this, as we cannot sell the sweaters in this condition to our customers.We ask you to conduct investigation at your end and reply to us.Sincerely yours,Li Ming 一般說來,一封投訴信應(yīng)包括三個最基本的方面: 1.投訴內(nèi)容。一般放在信的開頭。常用的表達法有: I am writing to you about...which I received/bought...I am going to complain about...I am sorry to have to return with this letter...which I received/bought...2.投訴原因。一般講述對商品質(zhì)量或售后服務(wù)不滿意的地方。常用的表達法有: When we checked..., we noticed...When I took...out of the bag and examined...closely, I found...When I unpacked...and tried to use it, it did not work.3.希望得到的結(jié)果。常用的表達法有:
Please let me know what you intend to do in this matter.I am returning...under separate post and look forward to receiving a full refund of...In view of the inconvenience that this has caused, I feel you should...Dear Sir,I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R.China.Ten days after that, it didn’t ring and send short messages.Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one.Later I went to the repairman.He said since it was a new model in China,消息it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.I was so desperate on hearing that.How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours, Bu Manyi