第一篇:雅思高分作文題目:教育和醫療是政府承擔還是個人承擔?
雅思高分作文題目:教育和醫療是政府承擔還是個人承擔?
這是一篇7分的雅思作文高分范文,其中有許多的高分句型以及運用的恰到好處的詞組、詞匯,文章的題目是:教育和醫療是政府承擔還是個人承擔?現將譯文及范文分享給大家,希望對備考雅思的朋友能夠有所幫助。
譯文:
由于經濟的發展,生活水平的提升促使人們更多地關注精神生活,以及教育和醫療,但是由誰來支付教育和醫療費用已經成為熱門話題。
醫療和教育這兩個社會生活的基本部分一直是公眾關注的焦點。有人認為這兩方面的服務費用應該由政府來支付,公眾免費享有;而有其他人認為這個費用應該有公眾自己承擔。對我來說,一般的教育和醫療的費用應該有政府承擔而對于一些特殊的需求而產生的費用由個人自己承擔。
政府對公眾提供免費的教育和醫療能夠體現他們服務于公眾的本職責任。公眾履行了向國家納稅的義務,就有權利享受來自政府的回報服務,包括教育和醫療這兩方面。在促進社會發展中的責任角色,政府通過保證教育和醫療的權利,鼓勵公眾為社會做更多的貢獻。
政府在這兩方面的投資對于確保社會平等具有好處。由于免費,每個公民都可以充分利用這些社會服務,而不需要擔心由于自己缺乏如社會地位社和人際關系等的社會會資源而受到不公平的對待。而且,這對于減少貧富之間的不同有所幫助,至少在這兩方面的權利中,可以創造更加和諧的社會氛圍。
不可否認,如果公民足夠的富有,或是當他們需要某些方面的特殊服務是,或是當政府缺乏預算資金時,個人分擔一些費用似乎也是合理的。但是,極少數的特殊需求不能代表公眾的一般共同需求,而且預算不足不能免除政府的職責。
總之,政府應該給公眾提供免費的教育和醫療。僅當人們接受了更好的教育以及擁有更健康的體魄是,社會氛圍才能更加和諧,社會發展才能更有動力。本文源自tong.yuce.ielts99.com/yuce/FanWen.aspx?id=30&free=1,轉載請注明出處。
范文:
Should education and healthcare be free of charge and funded by the government, or should it be the responsibility of the people to pay for these services? The improvement of the life level due to the economic development has led people to focus more on their spiritual life, with their education and healthcare inclusive, but who has to be responsible for the cost of education and healthcare has been raised onto heated discussion.Health care and education, two of the basic elements in social life, are always in the concern of the public.Some people suggest that the service in these two fields should be paid by the government and be free to the public;while others believe it to be the duty of the people to pay on themselves.As to me, the coverage on education and healthcare should be made the duty of the government while leaving some special demands to be burdened by individuals.Government free provision of education and healthcare can demonstrate their responsibility in serving the people.Having fulfilled their obligations to the country in the form of taxes, citizens have the right to enjoy the service in return from the government, with education and health care being the two basic ones.Also, as the duty carrier in promoting social development, by guaranteeing the right of education and health care, the government are enabled to encourage citizens to make more contributions to the society.Government’s investment on these two fields is beneficial to ensure social equality.Being free of charge, every citizen can take advantage of these social services, without the worries about being treated unfairly due to their lack of social resources, such as their social status and human network.Besides, this will be helpful to reduce the difference between the rich and the poor, at least in these two basic rights, creating a more harmonious social atmosphere.Admittedly, if the citizens are wealthy enough, or when they demand some special service, or when the government is too limited in its budget, individuals’ sharing some of the cost may also seem to be reasonable.However, rare cases of particular requirements do not represent the general pursuits of the public, and limitation in budget does not free the government of its accountability.To sum up, government should provide free education and healthcare to the public and pay the cost.Only when people are better educated and healthier in physiques, can the society be more harmonious in atmosphere and dynamic in development.This composition comes from(tong.yuce.ielts99.com/yuce/FanWen.aspx?id=30&free=1),thank you forwatching.
第二篇:承擔個人責任是提升績效的基礎
承擔個人責任是提升績效的基礎
在近期《讀書與思考》活動中,我觀看了余世維的教學視頻,觀后使我對“責任”有了更深刻的認識和理解,讓我想起一位偉人說過:“人生所有的履歷都必須排在用于負責的精神之后。”勇于負責的精神是改變一切的力量,它可以改變你平庸的生活狀態,使你變得杰出和優秀。
當一個人想要實現自己內心的夢想,下決心改變自己的生活境況和人生境遇時,首先要改變的是自己的思想和認識,要學會從責任的角度入手,對自己所從事的事業保持清醒的認識,努力培養自己勇于負責的精神,這才是成功的最佳方法。
自己身為公司的一員,就應該拋棄借口丟掉腦中消極散的思想,全身心投入到自己的工作之中,能勇于負責的精神去對自己的工作,時時處處為公司著想,只有這樣,才能成長為一個真正具備勇于負責精神的員工,才會被公司視為支柱,才會獲得全面的信任!
面對問題,勇于承擔責任,就能贏得尊嚴,一個人要想贏得別人的尊重,讓自己活科有尊嚴,就應該勇敢地承擔責任,一個人即使沒有良好的出身,優越的地位,只要他能夠勤奮地工作,認真負責地處理日常要作中的事務,就會贏得別人的敬重的支持,反之,一個人即使高高在上,卻不敢承擔責任,來失基本的職來道德,仍然會受到他人的鄙視和唾棄!
改變態度,努力培養自己勇于負責的精神,將會產生無窮的力量,積極地為民的夢想和事業努力奮斗!
第三篇:動物致人損害是由飼養人還是管理人承擔民事責任(精)(共)
動物致人損害是由飼養人還是管理人承擔民事責任? 發布日期:2011-08-30 文章來源:互聯網 【案情】
2008年10月30日上午,甲從乙處租借一頭耕牛使用,因甲的家人不會用牛,長年雇傭丙為其代耕土地。耕作休息時,丙將牛拴在丁的責任田邊的一棵樹上。10時左右,丁到自家責任田田埂上摘扁豆時,發現牛正在吃其責任田中種植的山芋藤,經詢問是誰將牛拴在此處無人應答后,便上前去解牛繩,欲將牛牽走。不料此牛怒用牛角將丁戳倒在地,致其受傷,當即送往醫院治療,共用去醫療費等3000元,經法醫鑒定,丁的損傷為傷殘9級。問丁如何行使權利? 【分歧】
對于誰是承擔該責任的主體有以下三種意見:
第一種意見,在牛的飼養人乙轉移該耕牛與管理人甲占有時,若該牛具有牛易抵人的危險惡癖,則飼養人乙負有告誡的義務。該案中乙違反了該項義務,故乙應承擔一定的賠償責任(甲也承擔責任);
第二種意見,責任主體是否為動物的所有人則非所問。當牛的飼養人與管理人為不同人時,管束牛的義務由飼養人轉移給管理人,這時的賠償主體應為管理人甲;
第三種意見,對于侵權責任而言,應當以對牛的直接實施管領之人(丙)的管領力為基礎,因而丙與丁的關系,與管理人甲沒有什么不同。現如今丙既然是有事實上的、直接實施的管領力,當然不能不負賠償責任。【管析】
筆者同意第二個觀點。理由如下:
1、對于動物致人損害民事責任的主體問題,各國或地區立法規定不一。《法國民法典》第1385條規定由動物的所有人或使用人承擔責任,《德國民法典》第833條、第834條規定由動物的飼養人或看管人承擔責任,《日本民法典》第718條和我國臺灣地區“民法”第190條則規定由動物的占有人承擔責任。我國《民法通則》第127條的前段規定:“飼養的動物造成他人損害的,動物的飼養人或者管理人應當承擔民事責任”。據此可知,在法律概念上,我國《民法通則》第127條規定的責任主體與《德國民法典》第833條(飼養人)和第834條(看管人)的規定最相類似。
2、我國有學說認為,動物的飼養人是指動物的所有人,即對動物享有占有、使用、收益、處分權的人;動物的管理人是指實際控制和管束動物的人。其實,這樣的定義容有商榷的余地。這個定義沒有考慮到它所可能涵蓋的全部特征,因為現代社會生活復雜,交易頻繁,每件事親力親為,將很難做到,經常需要為某事務而使用他人輔助從事一定的工作。在債權法上,將這樣的人稱為事務輔助人,在物權法上,將之稱為占有輔助人。對于這樣的人,既有可能是動物的飼養人,也有可能是動物的管理人,也有可能同時是動物的飼養人和管理人,如受雇人。那么,他是否應當承擔損害賠償責任呢?誠有疑問。
3、對此,學說上有兩種見解:
一、肯定說認為此項侵權責任乃以對于動物的管領力為基礎,占有輔助人(或者事務輔助人)與被害人的關系,與直接占有人(飼養人或管理人)無異。占有輔助人(事務輔助人)既有事實上的管領力,自亦不能不負責任。
二、否定說認為此種人既非以自己利益照料,且受管理人的指示,自無使其承擔風險之理由。又認為“占有輔助機關對于動物之支配無獨立之地位,并無加重其責任之必要”(史尚寬語)。況且通常情形下,占有輔助人較無資力,使之負責也沒有什么實際益處。筆者認為,從方法論上看,運用法律體系理論關于“對極思考”的思維方法,很快就知道,動物的飼養人或者管理人分為為自己利益的飼養人或者管理人和為他人利益的飼養人或者管理人。我國《民法通則》第127條的規定沒有考慮為他人利益的飼養人或者管理人的類型,顯然有法律漏洞,即該規定的立法意旨過于廣泛,把不應該規范的情形也置于一個法律規定下,違反了平等原則,亦即對不相同的事情應為不相同的處理。是故,對該條規定的飼養人或者管理人應當進行目的性限縮,限縮在“為自己利益的飼養人或者管理人”的情形。所以,對于第三個觀點不能贊同。
4、需要說明的是,從法技術上看,《民法通則》第127條可以視為兩個條文的合并,即“飼養的動物造成他人損害的,動物的飼養人應當承擔民事責任......”和“飼養的動物造成他人損害的,管理人應當承擔民事責任......”。這就可以看出,這種立法技術對飼養人與管理人之間是否存在原因關系,以及什么原因,均在所不問;從內容上看,該規定沒有明確規定飼養人和管理人應當共同承擔損害賠償責任;從合同相對性原理上看,即使飼養人沒有履行告知義務的附隨義務,也應屬于它們之間的內部關系,按照債務不履行法處理,但不能從中得出由飼養人和管理人共同承擔侵權責任的結論。因為要使他們之間共同承擔侵權責任的話,除了應當有牽連性外,還必須有法律的明文規定。因此,如果飼養人移轉動物時(此處不考慮被動脫離動物的情形),即使飼養人沒有履行告知該動物的惡癖的義務,無論從法理、事物的性質(事理)上,還是法規范(法律、法規等)上,都不能得出飼養人也應承擔一定賠償責任的結論。因此,不能贊同第一個觀點。
5、另補充一點,有的教科書(或專著)上試圖用“動物占有人”代替“飼養人、管理人”,并且有意或無意的用“動物占有人”這個概念。但是,由于動物是一種特殊的物,除其歸屬適用《物權法》的規定外,其物權變動不能適用《物權法》的規定(有爭議),因此,筆者不贊同用“動物占有人”這個概念來代替“動物的飼養人或者管理人”。
作者:九江縣人民法院 喻方
第四篇:雅思寫作大作文19:博物館是用于教育還是娛樂?
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雅思寫作大作文范文19:博物館是用于教育還是娛樂?
雅思寫作中大作文占的比重頗高,話題涵蓋學術、生活等各個領域。100教育小編為你整理了雅思寫作大作文范文,以下是關于博物館用于教育還是娛樂,希望對考生們有所幫助!
Topic: Do you think a museum is to educate or entertain people?
相關觀點:
支持博物館只有教育目的的觀點:
? 博物館收藏的大量物品(house a large collection of selected objects)只用于展覽,人們不能夠觸碰(forbid physical contact);博物館只提供收藏品的歷史講解(provide interpretations),不提供娛樂(provide
entertainment);
? 博物館關注當地文化(concentrate on the host region's culture),教育后人,對保護文化和歷史有著重要的意義;
? 博物館一般注重特定的主題(concentrate on a particular subject),比如歷史學、人種學(ethnology)、人類學(anthropology)等,這些對于很多人都是陌生和枯燥的(unfamiliar,abstract and uninteresting),不可能有娛樂的作用。
支持博物館還有娛樂目的的觀點:
? 現在很多博物館都已經開設不同的服務,如歌舞表演(operas and
concerts).電影和錄像(movies, videos and videotapes)等來增加收人
(increase income by increasing attendance),在這一方面,博物館和娛樂行業差不多(similar to entertainment businesses);
? 博物館有些展品(items on exhibition)對某些人來說具有一定的娛樂性(entertainment value), 因此會吸引一些抱著純娛樂目的來參觀的人。
范文:
Museums have long been known as centres of research and education.By acquiring, conserving, researching and exhibiting a great variety of tangible items(such as artifacts and specimens), museums are of great educational value.However, this notion has been refuted by some people in recent years, who tend to think that museums are intended for
entertainment as well In my opinion, a museum can serve dual purposes, although education tends to play a larger part.Museums impart knowledge to visitors through different means.One is collecting and displaying objects of scientific, artistic or historical importance at a specific site.Staff members working for museums are trained to provide interpretations of the collected objects to the general public.Viewing these items enables visitors to acquire knowledge of a
given subject, such as history, art, environment and technology.History museums are for example concerned with specialized aspects of history at the local or national level.Another approach taken by a museum Is to invite specialists to lecture regularly in different Fields, which is instructive as well.An entertainment business, by comparison, hardly serves an educational purpose.In addition to the way it operates, a museum is distinct from any operator in the entertainment industry in some other aspects.First of all, museums are entirely not-for-profit.Although sometimes charging an admission fee, a museum very often has free entrance, and does not engage in any profit-making activity.It does not target any specific audience like an entertainment business does.Instead, it is open to the general public.Museums, meanwhile, choose items on display not according to their commercial values but according to the line of items they mainly focus on.For instance, a history museum would focus only on those items that are of historical value, although those items might not have sufficient market value.However, a noteworthy development of museums in recent years is related to entertainment to some extent.Similar to other educational institutions, museums have to balance their budget.Many museums have therefore sought to operate more activities to attract more visitors, in order for an additional entry fee to cover costs.In addition to the traditional services, such as making collected objects available for public viewing, and organising lectures, a museum is interested in such entertainments as films, musical or dance performances, most of which are linked to the culture of its host region.Art museums, for example, bear a close resemblance to art galleries, in exhibiting a wide range of artworks.Museums falling in this category give visitors pleasure, and can be taken as a provider of both knowledge and entertainment.As suggested above, there are many benchmarks against which a museum can be made distinct from an entertainment provider.Some museums are now providing services in overtly entertainment nature, although educational for the most part,近義詞表:clearly = obviously = explicitly = overtly = openly 明顯地 2 standard = benchmark 標準resemblannce = similarity = likeness = semblance 相似性instructive = educational = informative 教育性質的lecture = make a speech = give an address 發表演講refute = contest = rebut = disprove 駁倒,反駁specimen = examole = sample 范例,樣品,樣本artifact = ornament = manufacturedarticle = work of art = object 人工制品,藝術品,裝飾品(一般是具有文化或者歷史價值的物品,比如圖騰)
文章來源:100教育