第一篇：一模一樣成語常見同義詞

一模一樣，漢語成語，拼音是yī mú yīyàng，聯合式;作謂語、定語;形容完全相同，沒有什么兩樣。這里給大家分享一些關于成語一模一樣的相關內容，供大家參考。

一、一模一樣成語解析

樣子完全相同。清·吳敬梓《儒林外史》第五十四回：“今日抬頭一看，卻見他黃著臉、禿著頭，就和前日夢里揪他的師姑一模一樣，不覺就懊惱起來。”

二、一模一樣成語同義詞

如出一轍 [ rú chū yī zhé ]

好像從一道車轍上走過來。形容兩種言論或行動一模一樣(多含貶義)。

毫無二致 [ háo wú èr zhì ]

絲毫沒有什么兩樣，即完全一樣。

毫發不爽 [ háo fà bù shuǎng ]

毫：細毛;發：頭發;爽：差錯。形容一點不差。

一模二樣 [ yī mó èr yàng ]

猶言一模一樣。樣子完全相同。

三、一模一樣成語造句

1、畫面中的這只白天鵝簡直和活的一模一樣。

2、這對孿生姐妹長得一模一樣，分不清誰是姐姐誰是妹妹。

3、這姑娘性格溫柔，跟她媽一模一樣。

4、地球上簡直擁擠到可笑的程度，人們走的道路也都是一模一樣的。

5、這兩幅畫一模一樣，很難辨識它們誰真誰假。

6、這兩件瓷品一模一樣。

7、他果然考了100分，與我預料的一模一樣。

8、寫成的論文一直沒投，結果幾乎一模一樣的論文剛就出現。

9、他依著現成的樣品，依樣畫葫蘆地捏了個一模一樣的花瓶。

10、這對雙胞胎,長得一模一樣,讓人難以辨別出誰大誰小。

11、蝸牛只要爬到金字塔頂端，它眼中所看到的世界，它收獲的成就，跟雄鷹是一模一樣的。

12、她們倆是雙胞胎，長得一模一樣。

13、猴子的某些表情與人一模一樣。

14、站在我面前的小強，高大英俊，和我想像中的一模一樣。

15、機器人雖然制造得和真人一模一樣，但畢竟還不能和真人相比。

16、他倆長得一模一樣，肯定是雙胞胎。

17、你家的碗跟我媽家的一模一樣。我好像在家里吃飯。

18、然后把這些信息輸入到配鑰匙機，就可以配出一模一樣的鑰匙。

19、我錯了…這和霹靂游俠簡直一模一樣。

20、戰敗國的法律被改得與戰勝國的法律一模一樣。

21、我們兩人雖然沒有親緣關系，他卻長得和我一模一樣。

22、士兵們的動作準確無誤，干凈利落，和國王的禁衛軍一模一樣。

23、而制作惡意軟件網站和釣魚網站也采用了一模一樣的方法。

24、馬卡斯長得跟他父親一模一樣。

25、他們建了一座與那不勒斯歌劇院一模一樣的仿造品。

26、我看那跟女人穿的紅法蘭絨襯褲一模一樣。

27、你知道嗎，科學家復制了一頭一模一樣的克隆羊。

28、簡言之，現階段的中國和美國就像雙城記里的情節一模一樣。

29、鋁合金外殼與去年10月的舊款一模一樣。

30、頭年家里的馬死的那天，他也是撇開大伙，一模一樣地呆站著不動。

31、這些小海豚長得一模一樣。

32、視話通訊光屏上那個跟青長得一模一樣的紫發女子冷冷回了一句。

33、沈天龍奪槍的套路，跟剛才對付六指兒的套路，一模一樣。

34、倭瓜臉，倒八字濃眉，腫眼泡，鷹鉤鼻，長胡須，幾乎一模一樣。

35、鐘玉衡的笛身青翠欲滴居然和她的一模一樣。

36、這少年居然跟當年的麗句太子一模一樣，連說話的神色都別無二致。

第二篇：常見成語

南轅北轍——想到達南方，車子卻向北行。比喻行動和目的正好相反。

大相徑庭——指事物區別明顯，意見、看法截然不同。

一蹴而就——踏一步就成功。比喻事情輕而易舉，一下子就成功。

輕而易舉——形容事情容易做，不費力。比喻事情簡單。

手到擒來——原指作戰一下子就能把敵人捉拿過來，后比喻做事有把握，不費力就做好了。

唾手可得——比喻很容易就得到了。

日新月異——每天都在更新，每月都有變化。指發展或進步迅速，不斷出現新事物、新氣象。

日異月殊——每天每月都有差異。形容變化大。

翻天覆地——形容變化巨大而徹底，也形容事情鬧得很兇。

驚天動地——使天地驚動。形容某個事件的聲勢或意義極大。

倚馬可待——靠著即將出征的戰馬起草文件，可以立等完稿。形容文思敏捷，文章寫得快。

信手拈來——隨手拿來。多指寫文章時能自由純熟地選用詞語或應用典故，用不著怎么思考。

輕而易舉——形容事情容易做，不費力。比喻事情簡單。

穩操勝券——比喻有充分的把握取得勝利。

人跡罕至——幾乎沒有人到的地方。指荒涼偏僻的地方。

荒無人煙——形容地方偏僻荒涼，見不到人家。

司空見慣——形容經常看到的事物，不足為奇。

層出不窮——接連不斷地出現，沒有止盡。比喻事物變換之快并且多。

屢見不鮮——多次見到就不覺得新奇了。

頂禮膜拜——原指跪下兩手伏地，頭頂著佛的腳，是一種佛教最高的敬禮方式。后形容對人崇拜恭敬到了極點。

并駕齊驅——并排套著的幾匹馬一齊快跑。比喻彼此的力量或才能不分高下。

包羅萬象——形容內容豐富，應有盡有。

博大精深——多形容理論、學識、思想、作品等廣博豐富，深奧精微。

第三篇：同義詞和寫作常見詞匯

第一類：

巨大: big-colossal/ enormous(size, number, degree)/ immense(size, degree)/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious(bulk, quantity, degree)/ titanic/ tremendous(large)

小的: small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule

快的(副詞):fastly—by leaps and bounds(with extraordinary rapidity)

加強: strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify(可以用在argument)強的: strong-brawny(人)/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable(不可征服)/ invincible(不可征服)/ potent/ robust(人，大范圍情況下無失敗的能力)/ virile/ stalwart(人，精神，思想)/ stout/ sturdy 強人: baron(巨頭)magnate/ mogul—顯赫之人

削弱: weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate也可用于精神道德上削弱/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane 弱的: weak—feeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous

重要的: important –consequential/ momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal極其重要/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ fundamental

重要: importance—core/ hub/ essence-本質精髓/ gist-main point/magnitude（類似的）

居首位的: leading—foremost/ paramount-至高無上/ overriding /predominant主導地位的，顯著的/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme 不重要的: unimportant—marginal/ peripheral/ negligible-微不足道/ trifling/trivial-也作瑣碎的

超過: surpass—eclipse-to reduce in importance or repute /exceed/override/overwhelm-強勢壓倒也可用于精神上overwhelming-adj./prevail/transcend/ be superior to/ outwit / outweigh / be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to

強權: ascendancy/hegemony-也做霸權/supremacy

二

初始: beginning—debut/premiere/ prime也做adj.首要的最好的/ genesis-noun.起源/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out(比to begin with好得多拉)(或者說什么的到來：advent of something)初始的: beginning--primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic-萌芽期的/（古老的意義解時archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）

開始: begin/start—commence-vi&vt/ initiate-vi/ embark/ inaugurate 開始：begin/start=undertake / embark upon著手開始做

增長: grow—multiply成倍增長/mushroom-vi/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增長)使其增長: increase--amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement增補

加重，升級 aggravate(惡化)vt / escalate-vt&vi/ exacerbate-vt加重惡化/ deteriorate/ impair-vt.損害削弱

減少，減弱: decrease—abate/attenuate/ detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/(number)pare/ prune刪除多余的東西/ slash/ trim/ whittle削減利潤收入等金錢方面、權利、差別、數目/

減輕decrease---allay/ assuage-減輕使痛苦的東西如憤怒、內疚等/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/ 變弱decrease—dwindle/ ebb/ subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair 上升: ascend—lift / surge/ rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom 達到頂峰 culminate 也表示以…告終 culminate in；

頂點: peak—acme/apex/ pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.遠地點/ zenith(nadir最低點 or abyss深淵)(zenith&nadir特別適合用在比喻 強調兩者的區別大~兩個詞的來源大家可以查查~兩個對比強烈哦)It felt as if we had traveled from nadir to zenith.下降: descend/ plummet垂直急速下降/plunge/ slump/ tumble(fluctuate波動)

三

gather聚攏：accumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(為反對或支持而召集)group群組：battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throng combination集合：assortment/ medley/ mosaic（馬賽克）/ motley(五花八門：形容詞也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 許多 – abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不計其數)/ myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 無數的人們/ limitless無限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup <法> adj.非常多的

(很多同學都喜歡用~a lot of~a great number of~這里注意:numerous這里表達的不是無數很多那樣~之表示一般的多~這一點從G貓老外改得一篇文章可以看到)large quantity: 大量：avalanche/a spate of(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/ multitude大量 / plethora 比喻意：大量/ profusion 豐富，繁多 擁有大量：boast/ abound / a deluge of(被大量的某物所淹沒)/ teem-vi: teem in到處

散開：spread-dispel(驅散)/ disperse-vi&vt/ disseminate

稀少的：scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth 節儉的：frugal/ thrifty/ miserly吝嗇的/

富裕的：rich-affluent，affluent society 富足社會/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous奢侈的豪華的/ palatial 浪費的：improvident無遠見的/ prodigal son（浪蕩子）=improvident/ profligate 貧困的：poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent(形容人)四

困難的：difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable-~ gulf無法逾越的鴻溝/ onerous繁重的（issue中大量存在“困難”的表達）

困境：(陷入困難的處境就是困難)difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宮-a ~ of relationship 錯綜復雜的關系(很好的比喻的說法~可以說什么問題把我們陷入了一個迷宮~僵局等~)陷入：reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into 復雜的：complicated/ intricate/ complex/(這里介紹一個很好的押韻的方法：complex and perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表達困難的地方可以顯示出詞匯的完善更能有一種押運修辭的效果~讀起來瑯瑯上口)復雜的事情：imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宮= maze 卷入復雜的境地：involve= embroil/ ensnare誘入陷阱/ entangle

從復雜境地脫身：escape= extricate

難以理解：abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少數人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 簡短卻令人迷惑/ enigmatic 謎一般的 enigma 形容詞形式/ inexplicable無法解釋/ inscrutable無法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial

(這里的詞很多都表示 難以理解~ 很多題目學習類~教育類~社會類~歷史類~藝術類~只要表示某某問題把我們難倒了都可以用)迷mystery-puzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宮labyrinth/ maze 令人迷惑：puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex

令人沮喪：depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting令人畏懼的/ dismal/ 使可以理解：clarify= elucidate/ enlighten啟迪教化/ explicate闡明/ expound on/upon /illuminate照亮說清楚

可以理解的：intelligible = explicit/ lucid 阻礙：hindrance-noun.= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷鎖桎梏/ onus負擔重任

阻礙：動詞hamper = encumber造成負擔/ foil/ stymie/ thwart阻礙或者挫敗工作完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard 壓制：smother/ stifle 令人窒息，壓制約束 suppress/ pin down 協助促進：aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/ 五

著名的：famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/ preeminent be famous for = take pride in

elite= meritocrat(meritocracy n.知識界精華)(用上的話超級有文采~嘻嘻)有特色：feature = savor/ 因為什么而聞名可用famous一系列

臭名昭著：disreputable = infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因為極壞而臭名昭著 好的名聲：reputation = esteem/ prestige 壞的名聲：disgrace/ disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的聲譽，恥辱。

尊重 noun.：respect = reverence/ veneration/ homage 高尚的：noble = rarefied/ sublime/ lofty

不尊重 名次：disrespect = scorn蔑視 招人輕視的：contemptible = despicable

尊重：動詞idolize/ worship/ lionize 對待名人一樣的崇拜/ revere敬愛，敬畏 不尊重：動詞 disrespect/ deride/ scoff嘲笑/ despise/ disdain/ slight/ snub 贊揚：名次praise= accolade贊美，獎項/ approbation/ encomium/ eulogy/ panegyric/ plaudit/ tribute/ tribute用來表示贊美的行為或者發言

贊美：動詞praise = acclaim/ applaud/ hail歡呼/ commend/ extol/ laud高度的，常常帶有美化成分的贊美

應該受到譴責的：形容詞reprehensible

譴責：condemn= censure/ denounce/ reprimand/ decry/ deprecate/ deplore嘆惋/ lament 嘆惋 / remonstrate爭辯，申辯

責備：admonish/ reproach/ reprove溫和的責備 嚴厲責備：動詞 berate/ castigate/ chastise/ chide/ excoriate/ inveigh/ rail/ revile/ upbraid 令人討厭的事物：名次 anathema 謾罵的：abusive/ vituperative

六

有害的事物：harmful things=

contagion傳染病瘟疫 epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/ plague 疾病：malady 瘴氣：miasma比喻意為有害的氣氛或者影響 災患：scourge 不再害怕看到世界中心深處的毒氣：unafraid to look deep into the miasma at the heart of the world.有害的：harmful = deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/ monstrous/ murderous

邪惡的：evil/ devil= cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/ virulent/ venomous / sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/ detrimental

致命的：fatal/ lethal前兩個并非貶義/ pernicious極其有害的

有益的：形容詞：hygienic/ sanitary 廣義的衛生的/ salutary/wholesome有益身心的 有害的事物: bane致命的毒藥 / blight植物的枯萎病/

損害：harm = blemish/ deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair減損/main mutilate毀傷肢體/ mar/spoil破壞 demolish拆毀，推翻（觀點）

有益的事物：antidote 解毒藥/ remedy藥物：糾錯/ panacea 萬能良藥 elixir 煉金藥，萬能藥(有貶義含義)/ boon賜福blessing / tonic 補藥

改善：improve = ameliorate/ amend/ 對法律的修改/ rectify/ redress/

毀壞，毀滅：destroy/ annihilate徹底消滅/ exterminate終結/ eliminate/ eradicate根除/ decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 徹底摧毀夷為平地/ devastate/ ravage/ wreck遭受重創，嚴重破壞/ obliterate擦去/ pulverize 磨成粉末狀/ subvert 顛覆

可怕的：awful = horrible/ terrible/ tragic/ wretched / dire 復蘇，復興 動詞：revive= rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive 動蕩的，混亂的 形容詞：tumultuous/ turbulent/

混亂：名詞：chaos/ confusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc大面積的破壞-混亂 pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方，比喻嘈雜，混亂的地方/ shambles廢墟/ turmoil 混亂，動蕩/ upheaval突發的巨變

災難：calamity/ cataclysm/ catastrophe

危險 名詞：danger/ hazard/ peril

危險的：hazardous/ perilous/ precarious/ treacherous

危及：動詞 endanger/ compromise/ imperil/ jeopardize 保護：protect = safeguard 表示進步,提高的動詞:

improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine

重要,關鍵:

important significant consequential momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital

substantial material;稍微扯得遠一點的還有conspicuous striking prominent 杰出的 eminent卓越的顯著的； noticeable

正確的,無誤的:

correct rectify-糾正改正 accurate precise proper undistorted-未被曲解的 right impeccable-無可挑剔的，無瑕疵的增長和減少(這個超級常用!)

增長：extend magnify amplify aggrandize intensify enhance prolong-時間范圍方面的延長 減少：reduce curtail lessen-大小數量范圍程度 dwindle-逐步減小

increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize

elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate

lessen abate raise boost intense(intensify)expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle（swindle是詐騙的意思）slump 和證明相關的:

justify warrant assert claim contend-聲稱主張 argue validate-驗證 substantiate verify

accuse assign indict allege-斷言 affirm

論題:

statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view conviction

persuasion 要求

request demand needs requisition

撤銷

to cancel;to revoke;to countermand;[Law] to rescind;to quash 建立

to build up;to establish;to set up;to found;to take root;to strike root 消除

to eliminate;to clear;to remove;to clear up;to take away;to smooth away 推理

1.[Logic] inference;reasoning;deduction;ratiocination 2.to reason

3.to put two and two together 相應

1.corresponding;relevant;relative;fitting;appropriate

2.accordingly;correspondingly;by the same token;in a corresponding way

3.to correspond to;to act in responses;to work in concert with;to support each other 導致

1.to lead to;bring about(or on);to result in;to cause;spark off;conduce to;to procure;to induce;to generate 后果

a consequence;an aftermath;an outcome

檢查

to inspect;to check;to examine;to look over;to put to the test;to keep a check on

發（獎品）

prize reward award grant assign confer(on)honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition 表示程度的副詞

very strikingly-引人注目地，突出地，驚人地 greatly highly insatiably=貪得無厭地，不知足地 exceedingly-非常極其 dreadfully-可怕地，糟糕地，非常 remarkably-非凡地顯著地

drastically-激烈地徹底地 dramatically

足夠

sufficient adequate enough 剩下幾個也是常用的

present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible

twist and turn 迂回曲折

might and main 盡全力 do sth.with ~ part and parcel 重要部分 safe and sound 安然無恙 spick and span 嶄新的，極干凈的 time and tide 歲月，時光 go to rack and ruin 陷于毀滅 slow and sure 慢而穩，穩妥 hale and hearty 老當益壯

chop and change 變幻莫測（尤指觀點,計劃等）fair and foul 在任何情況下 through ~ weal and woe 福禍

sum and subs tance 主要情況，要點（尤指講話的主要部分）

forgive and forget 不念舊惡

wax and wane（月的）盈虧圓缺；盛衰 1 2 3 4 inferno 地獄，可與幸福生活形成強烈對比

the inferno of war inky

用于個人在生活上或科研道路上的迷茫

the inky darkness of one’s pursuit of own destiny

promulgate

公布，頒布法令，新法律

promulgate a belief, and idea, a theory, etc

the promulgation of a treaty

latency

如作者主張尚未表現出的危險或其主張的長遠作用

latent---latent ability , a latent infection

after a careful examination, it is no need to go 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 29 30 31 32 33 34 too far to sense that the author’s claim underlies a latency of peril to both personal and even societal degree./ lurks a latency of profound implication.Connotation

內涵，言外之意―――

Hollywood always holds connotation of romance and glittering success.貶義詞

derogatory connotation Motivate / ignite

用于深究心理方面深層的原因，或者內因

be motivated by greed, fear, love

a teacher who can motive her pupils Nectar

在描寫藝術方面的享受時有用，甘露，Emulate

仿效，主要用于名人的作用

emulative 好勝的 責任

obligation , responsibility, liability

重要

paramount

the reduction of unemployment should be paramount in the government’s economic policy Ponder 1 深思

pondering on the meaning of life Delve in/ into 探索，鉆研，起源

a writer delving in medieval French literature

delve into the origins of the custom Blood 根源

of the same blood 演繹推理

deduce

追溯源頭

Augment 增加提高

continuing rains augment the flood waters.混亂

turmoil uproar pandemonium chaos

the country was in a turmoil during the strike.There was uproar over the tax increases.Left in a state of chaos Rote learning 死記硬背的方法

Reminisce

緬懷美好的往事

reminiscence 懷舊

reminiscence of my youth Halcyon 太平盛世

halcyon times

the halcyon days of youth Quietude平靜寂靜

equability平和寧靜

Equanimity 鎮靜

she maintained her equanimity throughout her long ordeal.Impassivity 泰然自若

Equilibrium平衡均勢

disturb the equilibrium of the chains of natural environment.Balance-----try to achieve a better balance between work and play.This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions.Placidity平靜

the placidity of his temperament Deformity 畸形，用于形容教育中重視一方面忽視另一方面

Lapse

小錯失足

a lapse from grace

失寵

lapse into 陷入

lapse back into bad habits

lapse into a coma

時間流逝

after a lapse of several decades

Peccadillo 小過失

guilty of some mild peccadillo Falsity

謬誤錯誤

Menace 威脅，危害

nuclear weapons are a menace to world peace Jeopardize 破壞危害

jeopardous

Imperil

危害

the security of the country had been imperiled

Transient

轉瞬即失的transient success

transience

transient years is not enough to make the conclusion Ephemeral

短暫的 ephemeral pleasure 35 36 37 38 39 40

50

Permanent

permanence

permanency

Angle

角度

try looking at the affair from a different angle Facet

方面角度

there are many facets to this question Dissimilitude

不同不同之處

表示實用的功利的utilitarian-功利的 function

pragmatic-實用的 utilitarianism

pragmatism

神話（用于藝術類的issue 中）

mythology

神化

apotheosis

apotheosize

寓言

allegory fable

圣歌

psalm

anthem

hymn

褻瀆的profane

圣樂和俗樂

scared and profane music

神靈saint Didactic 教誨的，說教的教誨

edification inculcate Elicit 誘出

表示競爭極其后果的詞

良性競爭

good-natures rivalry ；惡性競爭、循環

vicious circle

； 憎恨

antipathy

Salvation 拯救（描寫精神，崇高事業時）redemption Mundane 世俗的

Ethnocentrism 民主優越感

racialism

racism 種族主義

nationalism 民族主義

chauvinism

沙文主義

patriotism patriotic 愛國主義 Ingrained 根深蒂固的

注定

predestine

destine

foreordain Populace

平民

描寫文化差異/ 相同的詞語

cultural shock

設身處地的vicarious

vicariously

vicarious pleasure, satisfaction

be acclimatized to

assimilation cultural homogenization

文化適應

acculturation Emblem 象征

the dove is an emblem of peace

修辭手法

metaphor-隱喻

onomatopoeia

rhetoric

Crusade（為爭取好的或反對壞的事物的）斗爭或運動

a crusade against corruption Transatlantic 大西洋彼岸的，橫越大西洋的transatlantic flight, voyage, telephone call

a transatlantic trade agreement Tottering 蹣跚的Recidivism

累犯

Space crunch

空間緊縮

crunch 表示渠道的詞

channel vehicle

Melancholy 憂郁 Epithet

綽號

Pernicious

有害的 Proclivity 傾向

家譜

genealogy

pedigree

政府行為

stipulation of a poverty line

第四篇：常見的英語同義詞50組

愛好：

avocation, liking, fondness, hobby, fancy, passion, gusto, penchant

暗：

darkness, gloom, shadow, shade

比賽，競賽：

game, match, competition, contest, tournament, challenge, championship

邊緣：

edge, limit, margin, threshold, boundary, bounds, border, frontier, verge

病：

illness, disorder, disease, sickness, ailment, trouble, problem

不滿意：

depressed, discontented

不正常的：

eccentric, insane, irregular

不足：

shortage, scarcity, rarity

部分：

part, section, segment, fraction, fragment, share, portion

財產，財富：

property, belongings, possession, goods, asset, wealth

承認，接收： acknowledge, accept, admit, recognize, concede, confess, submit, agree, assent, consent

承認： acknowledgement, admission, confession, acceptance, concession, adoption

誠實，忠誠： honesty, trust, trustworthiness, faith, reliance, reliability, integrity, loyalty, constancy

崇拜，喜歡：

admire, cherish, idolize, revere, worship.adore

觸摸：

touch, contact, tap

粗魯無禮：

rudeness, impudence, impertinence, insolence, disrespect

粗魯無禮的：

rude, impudent, impertinent, insolent, fresh

到達<目的>，完成：achieve, carry out, complete, do, finish, fulfill, accomplish

道歉，寬恕：

apology, forgiveness, pardon

地位：

status, class, condition, grade, station, rank, position 調整，調節：

adapt, alter, arrange, change, modify, vary

動作：

act, action, activity, behavior

發瘋的：

mad, crazy, abnormal, insane, unbalanced

發展，演變：

development, evolution

法律，規章：

bill, act, constitution, code, law, regulation, rule

法律，原則，標準：

law, act, decree, edict, ordinance, principle, standard, proclamation, regulation, rule

反叛：

rebellion, revolt, rising, revolution, subversion, overthrow

放棄權利；辭職：

abdicate, abandon, give up, quit

廢除，取消：

cancel, destroy, exterminate, wipe out, put an end to, do away with

憤怒：

anger, temper, annoyance, provocation, displeasure, vexation, irritation, fury, rage

風：

wind, breeze, gale

服裝：

clothes, clothing, dress, wear

改變，使多樣化：

vary, alter, change, deviate, differ

感覺，態度等心理：

opinion, attitude, belief, conception, conviction, estimation, feeling, idea, impression, judgment, outlook, sentiment, thought, view

工業，商業：

industry, business, labor, manufacture, trade, work

工作：

assignment, business, duty, employment, labor, position, task, toil, work

關稅：

tariff, tax, duty

關系：

concern, nexus, relation, relationship, connection, bond

國會，議會：

assembly, congress, senate, council, committee, convention, legislature, parliament 國家：

country, land, nation, state

過程，制作法：

course, procedure, process, mode, way, step, means, manner, operation

海邊：

coast, shore, beach

活力：

energy, life, vitality

機會：

opportunity, chance, opening

加快：

accelerate, hasten, hurry, quicken, speed up

間隙：

break, interval, interlude, intermission

建議：

suggestion, proposal, proposition

建筑：

building, architecture

建筑物：

building, construction, architecture

降低，減少，縮小：

decrease, lessen, reduce, abate, rebate, reduce, curtail, contract, detract abase, degrade, demote, dwindle, reduce, shrink, abridge, compress condense, shorten

角色：

role, character, part

教授，訓練：

teach, instruct, educate, train, coach, tutor, discipline, school

教育：

education, schooling, tutelage

結束：

close, closedown, conclusion, end, finish, halt, stop, stoppage, terminal, termination

介紹：

introduction, presentation, recommendation

經濟：

economy, saving, thrift, frugality

驚訝：

surprise, wonder, astonishment, amazement

精力：省略：能：

drive, force, might, potency, power, strength, vigor, vim, vitality 景觀：

view, scene, scenery

居住者：

resident, dweller, occupant, occupier, inhabitant

開始，初期：

beginning, starting, inception, infancy, origin, birth

考慮：

consideration, reflection, speculation, deliberation, meditation, contemplation

可怕的：

awful, terrible, dreadful, horrible, appalling, frightful

恐懼：

fear, fright, scare, dread, terror, alarm, panic

困難的，難的：

difficult, arduous, hard, rough, rugged

垃圾：

rubbish, garbage, refuse, waste

來源：

beginning, deviation

理解，領會：

comprehension, understanding

量度，尺寸：

appraise, assess, compare, estimate, grade, rank, rate, size

流行：

popularity, prevailance, vogue

陸地：土地：

land, earth, ground, shore, soil, surface

路，距離：

course, distance, line, length, path, road, route

論文：

composition, dissertation, thesis, paper 現舉出英語中部分同義詞如下,希望對大家有幫助：

毗連

abut v.接界，毗連

adjacent adj.接近的，毗連的

coterminous adj.毗連的，有共同邊界的

無知

gosling n.小鵝，年輕無知的人

ignoramus n.無知者，笨蛋

ignorance n.無知

膽汁

bile n.膽汁

bilious adj.多膽汁的，壞脾氣的

gall n.膽汁(bile)，怨恨(hatred)

烤

barbecue n.烤肉架，烤肉

baste v.倒脂油于(烤肉上，以防烤干)

gridiron n.烤架，橄欖球場

grill v.烤，烤問

n.烤架

parch v.烘烤，干熱

scorch v.烤焦，燒焦

skewer n.(烤肉用的)串肉桿

v.用桿串好

broil v.烤，燒

散漫

amorphous adj.無定形的，散漫的

desultory adj.不連貫的，散漫的

diffuse v.散布，(光等)漫射

adj.漫射的，散漫的

discursive adj.散漫的，無層次的放蕩

debauch v.使放蕩，墮落

debauchery n.放蕩，沉緬酒色

dissipated adj.浪費的，放蕩的dissolute adj.放蕩的，無節制的raffish adj.輕浮的，放蕩的主義

altruism n.利他主義，不自私

asceticism n.禁欲主義

celibacy n.獨身(主義)chauvinism n.沙文主義，盲目愛國主義

cynicism n.憤世嫉俗，犬儒主義

eclecticism n.折衷主義

empiricism n.經驗主義

epicurean adj.好享樂的，享樂主義的exhibitionism n.風頭主義

hedonism n.享樂主義，享樂

jingoism n.沙文主義，侵略主義

monasticism n.修道生活，禁欲主義

nihilism n.虛無主義，無政府主義

optimism n.樂觀主義

patriotism n.愛國主義，愛國心

pragmatic adj.實際的，實用主義的

pragmatism n.實用主義

reciprocity n.互惠主義，相互利益

totalitarian adj.極權主義的

autism n.孤獨癥，自我中心主義

近義詞---Wait,Await

Wait(v.)----“等候”，“等待”。指某事發生之前停留在原地，不采取行動。

通常此詞作為不及物動詞而和for連用。

Await(v.)----“等候”，“期待”。

書面語。特指對于斷定必來的人或事的不斷的期待。后接受詞。

例：We can wait here until he comes.我們可以在此地等候他來。

How long have you been waiting?

你等多久了？

How long have you been waiting for me ?

你等我多久了？

We are anxiously awaiting your reply.我們正焦急地等候你的來臨。

She was at the door awaiting him.她在門口等候他。

近義詞---Wither, Fade Wither(v.)----“枯萎”，“凋謝”。指因無活力而失去生氣。

Fade(v.)----“凋謝”，“褪色”。多指顏色的逐漸消失，有時也作“暗淡”講。

例：The flowers have withered away.花凋謝了。

Her hopes withered.她的希望漸漸幻滅了。

Will this color fade？

這顏色會褪嗎？

The blue rug has faded over the year.那塊小藍地毯經過多年已褪色了。

近義詞---Wild, Fierce, Savage

Wild(adj.)----“野蠻的”，“未馴服的”。普通用語。指野性的、無節制的行為，無發怒或嚴厲之意。

Fierce(adj.)----“兇暴的”。指易怒的和有兇暴脾氣的人或動物。

Savage(adj.)----“野蠻的”，“殘酷的”。表示不開化，或缺乏感情的控制力。

例：Some wild horses still live in the valley.一些野馬還棲息在這個山谷里。

Is the sac and Fox Indian tribe a wild one?

袋與狐部落是野蠻部落嗎？

He was a fierce fighter.他是一個勇猛的斗士。

The fierce robbers come down from the mountains.兇惡的匪徒從山上下來。

I have never met such savage manners.我從未見過如此粗暴無禮的舉止。

He has a savage temper.他性情野蠻。

常見的英語同義詞50組(上)在學習英語詞匯中，有時同義詞的辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方面進行區分，即：語法、語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區分；語義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內涵和外延等的區分；文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區分。下面是筆者整理的50組同義詞。

1.路 2.時代 3.戰斗 4.牧師 5.服裝 6.哭 7.美麗,漂亮 8.拉,拖 9.旋轉 10.生氣,氣憤 11.錯誤 12.圖畫 13.特別的 14.取消,消滅 15.破碎 16.環境,形勢 17.著名的 18.強盜 19.搖動,顫動 20.說話,談話 21.事情,事件 22.承認 23.走路 24.跳 25.特點,特征

1.路

way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing(壯嚴)or principal street.2.時代(期)(時期)

period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small./an extent of time of any length.(時代)

time(s): It refers to a period in history.in ancient times/ in Victoria time(新時代)

epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.(紀元)

era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution

(時期)

age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history.the Bronze Age, Iron Age

3.戰斗(打仗)

fight: It is a bodily struggle(奮斗 斗爭)

struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.(戰斗)battle: A fight between armed forces.(戰役)campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.(戰爭)war: A period of fight between countries or states when

weapons are used and many people are killed.(對抗)combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧師(教士 牧師)

priest: A person, esp.a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp.in the Roman Catholic church

(牧師)minister: A member of clergy, esp.Protestant churches.(牧師)clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.clergyman: clergymen(pl)a member of clergy.(牧師)pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp.in a Protestant church.(教區牧師)vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish)in the church of England.father: A little of respect for a priest, esp.in the Roman Catholic.5.服裝

clothing(collect):(fml)General term of clothes.clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats，dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.costume: 1)The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2)A dress worn by actors in a play.uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1)A kind of outer garment worn by women(連衣裙).2)worn on special occasions(禮服)evening dress/ morning dress

suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together.evening suit/swimming suit

coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.6.哭

cry: The most general one.(哭泣)weep: To let flow tears.(抽泣 抽嗒)sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹淚 涕淚交流)snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.(哭嚎 又哭又鬧)blubber: To cry loudly noisily.(發出低聲報怨聲)whine: To make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭)bawl: To utter loud cries(always in bad sense).(痛哭)wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟)moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟)grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval

(哀悼)mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼)lament: To express great sorrow or regret.7.美麗 漂亮

good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.beautiful:(a woman or a thing)Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility.beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men.a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty:(a girl, or a small thing)Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at.a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music，lovely:(something)So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it.The garden looks lovely.fair: Beautiful(of woman in poet)light in color esp., skin hair.gorgeous:(persons or things)(inf)Extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉 拖

pull: The most general one.draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline(slope)and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects.The fisherman is hauling a net.tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: To pull suddenly.He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.tow: To pull by a rope or chain.We towed the car to the nearest garage.wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋轉 turn: The most general one.(自轉)spin: To turn quickly around a central point.It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.The wheel is spinning on its axis.(急轉)whirl: To round very fast.It implies the lock of conscious control.The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.(轉動)rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement.The earth rotates once every 24 hours.(繞轉)revolve: To turn or move in a circle around a central point.It indicates circular or elliptical(橢圓)movement.The planets revolve around the sun.10.生氣 氣憤

anger: The most general one.(易怒)be cross: Feeling easy to get angry.(憤慨)indignation:(fml)Anger.It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(憤怒)wrath: Very treat anger.(literary)

It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.(狂怒)rage: Wild, violent anger.It suggests loss of self-control from violence of emotion.in a rage /to fall into a rage.(暴怒)fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger.She flew into a fury.11.錯誤

(誤會)mistake: A wrong thought, act.It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake.(過錯 弱點)fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind.It refers to behavior and character.His only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failing

It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.(疏忽)error: A mistake(formal sometimes literary)

It implies deviation from a standard or model

The accident was caused by human error.(缺點 毛病)defect: sth lacking or imperfect.It refers to quality.The radio was returned because of a defect.(失誤 過失)blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.It implies ignorance.This is the fatal blunder of his life.12.圖畫

picture: The most general one.(彩圖)painting: pictures with color.(繪畫 圖畫)drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon.Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.(草圖)sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.(圖解 圖表)diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.(曲線圖)graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插圖)illustration: A picture to go with words of a book.(圖樣 草圖)draft: The first rough written form of anything.(平面圖)plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.(主視圖)elevation: A flat upright side of a building.(海圖)chart: A map esp.a detailed map of a sea area.13.特別

(專門的,與眾不同的)special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.The tube contains special gases.(特別的)especial:(fml)To an usually great degree, exceptional

It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned

This is a matter of especial importance.(各別的)particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person.It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice.In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(適用)

(特種的)specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)

It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.He gave me a very specific instruction.There is a specific tool for each job.(獨特的)peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant.It implies strangeness.He has a peculiar way of speaking.14.取消 消滅

(取消 解除)cancel: To give up, to declare something is to be effective.He has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)

(廢除 廢止)abolish: To do away with.It refers to practices, social institutions.Bad customs should be abolished.(消滅 排除)eliminate: To get rid of.We should eliminate the false and retain the true.(撤消 廢除)repeal: To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order.Some laws should be repealed.(根除 消滅)exterminate: To destroy completely and wholly.Colonialism must be exterminated.15.破碎

break: The most general one.(壓碎 壓破)crush: To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it.It suggests the effect of great external pressure.The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎)smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.She dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂)crack: To break without separation of parts.It suggests the breaking out across a surface.He cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂)burst: To break open by pressure from within.The fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎 破碎)shatter: To break into pieces.It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.The glass was shattered to pieces.(撞壞)crash: To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.環境 形勢

(環境 形勢)conditions: The location and other factors likely to

affect it.It suggests something that has stayed the same for

some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses.We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.(形勢)situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.The political situation in these countries are always changing.(環境 周圍 外界)environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you.It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and material aspect.We must try to beautify our environment.(形勢 情況)circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect

what happens.in(under)the circumstances

(環境 周圍事物)surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or

person.It indicates a very narrow condition, “physically” sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.They lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的 well-known:(infl)

famous: The most general one.widely known or honored.(杰出的 知名的)distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.He was a distinguished writer.(馳名的)celebrated: Famous,(substitute for renowned)

It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes.She was a celebrated actress.renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good.often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.Edison was renowned for his inventions.noted: Well-known and admired

It often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories.Maybe it is not widely

known to the general public.He was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著)notorious: Famous for something bad.He is notorious for his crimes.18.強盜

thief: The most general one.(強盜)robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行兇強劫)mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.(歹徒 暴徒)gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp.those who are

armed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒)bandit: an armed robber.It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(土匪)brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.(海盜)pirate: A person who robs on the sea.19.搖動,顫動

shake: The most general one.to move up and down or back and forth.It refers to persons or things.(發抖)quiver: To tremble a little.It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.His lips quivered with emotion.(顫抖)tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc.It implies uneasiness and nervousness.Her voice trembled as she began to sing.(瞬間發抖)shiver: To tremble from fear or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movement.He stood shivering in the snow.(極度顫動)quake: to shake or tremble violently.It suggests a more violent and sudden change.He quaked with excitement.An explosion cam make the ground quake.(抽筋般顫動)shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movement.It suggests a more intense shaking.She shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.說話 談話

(說話)

speak: To use your voice to say words.(說)say: To speak words.(發出聲音)utter: To make sound and say words.drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.(談論)remark: To mention it or comment on it.(陳述)state: To say, express or put into words, esp.formally.He stated his view.(講述)narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describe

something in order with intonation.He narrated his adventure in the forest.(詳述)relate: To tell formally in details, to give an account of.He related his experiences.(講演)address: To say in speech or writing to a person or group.tell: To let people know about something.talk: To say things to someone.converse: To talk formally.The scholars are conversing with each other on

linguistics.chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things.The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low voice.She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: To make a soft sound, esp.to speak or say in a quiet voice.He often murmurs to himself.(閑談)gossip: To talk about the details of other people's actions

and private lives which may not correct or proper.That woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of

inherent speech defect.21.事情,事件

(事)thing: An event, a fact, a subject.He talked of many interesting things.(事情)matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事務 責任)business: A special duty, something that has to be done.Public business is every one's business.(事務)affair: An event or set of connected events.(pl)private and personal life.I have many affairs to look after.(事件)event: An important happening.Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event.Incidents seldom are celebrated.Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件)happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.There have been strange happenings here lately.(偶發事件)occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承認 admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.It suggests reluctance or possible objection.He admitted his crime/stealing.(自白 供認)confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one's own error or wrong doing.He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant: To admit or to agree something is true.I granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.It refers to something about law and diplomacy.The new regime was recognized by China.23.走路

walk: The most general one.stride: To walk with long steps.He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.(高視闊步)stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.(蹣跚而行)waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck.The fat man waddled out of the room.(蹣跚)stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almost

falling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(搖擺蹣跚)totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often used

of very young children learning to walk.The child tottered before his parents.(拖著腳走)shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.The old man shuffled along the road.(趾高氣揚地走)strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp.with the chest out and trying to look important.(慢行)amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate.It stresses a leisurely but regular movement.(閑逛)stroll: To walk, esp.slowly, for pleasure.It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.They are strolling through this park.saunter: A little more formal than stroll.(漫步 徘徊)wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose.He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.(漫游)roam: To wander with as very clear aim.It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregular

of circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.The lovers roamed around/through the fields.(跋涉)trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one(plod)is tired.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.(重步行走)tramp: To walk with firm heavy steps.Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.(扭扭捏捏地走)

mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner.It was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly(不雅觀)way.hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.24.跳

jump: The most general one.to throw oneself into the air.(跳起)

leap:(literary)To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳躍)spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.(跳著跑)bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests high spirits and excitement.His dog bounded to meet me.(輕快地跑)skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.The little girl skipped at her mother's side.hop: To jump on one leg.The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole.You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特點 特征

quality: The most general one.(特點)

characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.It has may scientific or technical uses.It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice.(特征)character: The combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc.A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character.(性質)nature: The qualities make someone or something different from others.It indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities.It is only human nature to like money.(特征)attribute: A quality belonging to or forming part of the

mature of a person or thing.The word is positive rather than negative.Darkness is an attribute of night.(特性)peculiarity: The quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness.It shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable.One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size.(特色)feature: A typical and noticeable part or quality.It suggests something positive and specifically

It refers to physical appearance.A lake is an important feature in this area.(品質 特性)trait: A particular quality of sb/sth.It refers to more abstract attributes.Honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(個性)personality: The whole nature or character of a particular person.It refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off.He has a strong personality.26.增加 27.笑 28.瘋 29.味道 30.滑 31.怕 32.閃光 33.大 34.感情 35.工作,職業 36.停止 37.旅行 38.抓,握 39.看,凝視 40.靜 41.消滅 42.結果 43.表明,代表 44.幫助 45.獲得,得到 46.禮品,禮物 47.愚蠢 48.地區 49.會議,集會 50.成就,功績

26.增加

increase: To make or become larger in amount or number.it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.The population of this county has increased.add: To put together with something else so as to increase the

number size, importance.He added some wood to increase the fire.(擴大)enlarge: To grown larger or wider.I want to enlarge this photograph/house.(放大)magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp.by means of a lens.You have magnified the peril.(擴充)amplify: To make large or fuller, esp.give fuller information, more details etc.to amplify a radio signal/sound.augment:(fml)To become larger or greater.It emphasizes the action of addition.He augmented his income by writing some short stories.(擴展 擴張)expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size.Iron expands when it is heated.(加長)extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway.Can't you extend your visit for a few days.27.笑

(微笑)

smile: The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards.He smiles his consent./with satisfaction.(大笑)laugh: To make a noise to show one's amusement and

happiness.You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight.You can laugh at someone without being amused.They all laughed loudly.(露齒而笑)grin: To smile with the teeth.The boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him a

sweet.(暗笑 含笑)chuckle: To laugh quietly.I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read

that funny article.(咯咯笑)giggle: To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollably, esp.by girls.I heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.(竊笑 暗笑)snicker: To laugh in a disrespectful more or less secret way.On hearing his absurd opinion, I went snickering.(假笑 癡笑)simper: To smile in a silly unnatural way.When I told him the thing, he simply simpered.(得意的笑)smirk: To smile in a false or too satisfied way.He smirked at everyone that passed.(竊笑)titter: To laugh very quietly from nervousness or badly

controlled amusement.The girls tittered when they heard this.(狂笑)guffaw: To laugh loudly and rudely.All the people guffawed at his silly words.(哄笑)roar: To laugh long and loudly.They roared after they heard the joke.(歡笑)chortle: To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaction.He chortled with delight when I told him the news.(笑罵)taunt: To try to make sb angry, or upset by making unkind

remarks, laughing at faults or failures.They taunted her with her inability to swim.(嘲笑 嘲弄)ridicule: To laugh unkindly at or to make unkind fun of.They all ridiculed the idea.(譏笑)deride: To laugh at or make fun of as of no value./to mock

at someone with contempt They all derided his foolishness.(嘲弄)mock: To laugh at sb(sth)when it is wrong to do so, esp.by copying in a funny or contemptuous way.The students mocked the seriousness of his expression.twit:(infl)To make fun of sb because of behavior, a mistake, a fault, etc.He twitted her with her timidity.(嘲笑 輕蔑地笑)scoff: To laugh at, to speak or act disrespectfully./to

speak in scornful mocking way.It was a great invention but at first many people scoffed at it.(戲弄)

chaff:(infl)To make fun of sb in a good-humored way.He chaffed the man about his mistakes in speaking English.(譏笑)jeer: To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud, unpleasant way.They always jeer at the priests.gibe(jibe): To laugh at with the intention of hurting the feeling with sarcastic remarks.Don't gibe at her behavior until you know the reason for it.(譏笑 冷笑)sneer: To express proud dislike by a kind of usu, one-side

smile or to show scorn or contempt by looks.She sneered at the furniture in his neighbor's home.joke: To make fun of.You mustn't joke with him about religion.(取笑)jest: To act or speak playful, not seriously.Don't jest about serious things.(戲弄)banter: To speak, or act playfully or jokingly.We bantered him on the subject of marriage.(輕視)scorn: To look down upon.28.瘋

mad: Showing that one has amanita illness which often causes them to behave in strange way.crazy:(infl)Very strange or foolish.psychotic: The most precise one.used by psychiatrists.insane Not sound in mind.used in scientific articles.lunatic:(old derog)wildly foolish.demented It indicates sb's mentality has degenerated from a precious level.maniac:(n)A mad person who is violent and dangerous.29.味道

smell: The most general one.It refers to something pleasant or unpleasant.odo(u)r:(fml)More used in scientific articles.fragrance: A sweet or pleasant smell.It refers to flowers and stresses a delicate smell from plants.Those roses have a delightful fragrance.scent: A smell esp.left by an animals, an pleasant smell.Our dog lost the fox's scent.perfume: A sweet or pleasant smell.It refers to either natural smell or a man-made smell and stresses a strong and rich smell compared with fragrance

aroma: A strong usu pleasant smell, often a spicy smell.flavor: The particular quality of tasting good or pleasantly strong.The bread hasn't much flavor.savor: The smell of food by the processes of cooking.The meat had cooked too long and lost its savor.stink: A strong unpleasant smell.the stink of sweaty feet.stench: A very strong unpleasant smell.30.怕

fear: The feeling that one has when danger is near.(可怕)dread: A great fear esp.of some harm to come.It suggests fear of facing whatever is coming.Usually dread also means loss of courage.Illness is the great dread of his life.(畏懼)fright: The feeling or experience of fear.sudden great fear.I nearly died of fright at the sight of escaped lion.(恐慌)alarm: Sudden fear and anxiety as caused by the possibility of

danger and excitement caused by fear of danger.The news caused great alarm.(恐懼)terror: Extreme and intense fear.The people ran from the enemy in terror.(恐怖 戰栗)horror: A feeling of great shock, fear and dislike.I cried out in horror as I saw the man killed.(驚恐萬狀)panic: Sudden uncontrollable quickly-spreading fear or terror, which results in unreasonable and frantic activity.When I realized the situation I got into a panic.(敬畏)awe: A feeling respect mixed with fear and wonder.He always stands in awe of his father.31.閃光

shine: The most general one.(閃耀)glitter: To shine brightly with flashing points of light.All that glitters is not gold.(發火花)sparkle: To shine in small flashes.It suggests uneven, bright flashes reflected from light-catching objects.We can see a diamond sparkling in the sunlight.(閃光)flash: To give out a sudden and monetary bright ray of light/

To shine suddenly for a moment.(閃耀)glisten: To shine from or as if from a wet surface.His hair glistened with oil.The wet road glistened.(閃爍)gleam: To send out a bright light moderately, mildly not violently.A cat's eye gleamed in the dark.The lantern gleamed.(冒火花)spark: To send out small bits of fire.He was so angry that his eyes sparked furiously.(閃爍不定)flicker: To burn unsteadily, shine with an unsteady light.The candle flickered and then went out.glimmer: To give a very faint, unsteady light.The lights glimmered in the distance.(閃爍)twinkle: To shine with a unsteady light that rapidly changes from fright to faint.The stars are twinkling in the sky in the evening.glow: To give out heat and/or light without flames or smoke.The iron bar was heated until it glowed.(閃爍)glint: To give out small flashes of light, as the eyes of an eager person are supposed to do

The sun glinted through the leaves after the shower.(眩光)glare: To shine with a strong light in a way unpleasant to the eyes.The lights of the car glared at me.flame: To burn brightly.You can see the burning log flaming.(冒火苗)blaze: To burn with a bright flame.the house is blazing.(閃閃燃燒)flare: To burn with a bright flame, but uncertainly or for a short time.The candles flared in the wind.dazzle: To make unable to see because of a sudden very strong light.The headlight dazzles.coruscate:(fml)to flash, sparkle.The sparks coruscated.scintillate:

The gems scintillate.32.大

big: Large in size, extent or important.large: Much bigger than average

great: Very large, important, and good.great change / great writer / great idea.huge: Very fig in size, amount and degree.It stresses volume.(體積)

a huge house/ make a huge profit.vast: Very large and wide, great in size or amount.It stresses area.(體積)two dimensional extensions

It is a vast expanse of desert.vast plains/ vast majority / at vast expanse.immense: Very great in size or degree./very large or huge.It stresses three dimensional largesse.It implies immeasurableness.an immense palace/ immense importance

The government will build an immense stadium.enormous: Extremely large./very large in size, amount or degree.It stresses not only size but degree.It implies abnormality.He earned enormous sums of money

an enormous animal/ enormous appetite/ enormous amount

tremendous: Extraordinarily large in size, amount or degree./ large or impressive

It implies astonishment, terror.tremendous speed / tremendous noise/ tremendous amount /tremendous feeling.gigantic: Immense in size, on a very large scale like a giant.titanic: Very big or important.It refers back to the Titans, a race of giant in Greek mythology.It stresses force and power.We've made titanic effort to achieve our purpose.colossal: Very large indeed.It comes from Colossus of Rhodes a huge statue that is

one of the wonders of the ancient world.It implies incredibility.33.感情

feeling(s): It can refer to mind or body.It's either pleasant or painful.(感覺)sensation:(u c n)A direct feeling coming from the senses and conveyed to the nervous system by the organs of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting or smelling.Sugar gives a sensation of sweetness.(激情)emotion:(c n)Any of the strong feelings of the human spirit Love, joy, anger, hatred and grief are emotions.His speech had an effect on our emotions rather than our reason.(強烈的激情)passion: Strong emotions, strong, deep often uncontrollable

feeling, esp.of sexual love, hatred or anger.The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.(情操 情趣)sentiment:(u c n)A tender or fine feeling as of pity, love, sadness or imaginative remembrance of the past.It's not a beautiful watch, but I wear it for sentiment because it is my father's.Admiration, patriotism and loyalty are sentiments.34.工作 職業

work:(u n)A very general one.job:(c n)Any sort of gainful regular employment whether

permanent or temporary.He had a good jog in a bank.profession: It suggests a position that can't be gained without a considerable amount of higher education.It implies intellectual work, scholarship and mainly refers to three learned professions-law, medicine and theology.What do you think of the profession to be a teacher?

occupation: What he is engaged in, either continuously or temporarily, for any purpose, whether of profit of amusement, learning.Can you find occupation suitable for his abilities.employment:(u n)What one is doing, work done in service of another in order to make a living or get pay./temporary business，The government gives some money to the worker out of employment.vocation:(c n)A job which one does because one thinks one has a special fitness or ability or sense of duty.It suggests the people do it in order to help others not for the earning of a livelihood.teaching and nursing.Teaching children ought or be a vocation as well as a way of earning money.position:(fml)A job, post, usually involving professions managerial or clerical work, not manual.She got a position as a governess.He lost his position as steward.35.停止

stop: The most general one.pause: To stop for a short time.He paused to pick up a stone.cease: To stop moving or acting.It implies a total extinction.They ceased(from)quarrelling.to cease fire.quit: To stop doing something and leave.It implies the meaning of “voluntarily and completely.”

He quitted his school/job.halt: To cause to stop.It refers to the abrupt, decisive termination of movement.It implies the meaning of “by authority or force.”

The soldiers halted for a rest.knock off:(infm)To stop

terminate: To come to an end.The two countries terminated their relations.36.持久

durable: Long-lasting

It refers to the power to resist change, delay and wear.we must make a durable peace.(ever)-lasting: Continuing for a long time/unending.It refers to something that may end sooner or later.a lasting sorrow/ a ever-lasting friendship.perpetual:(strongest one)Lasting for ever or a long time./uninterrupted happening often.It refers chiefly to an activity that is not susceptible to interruption.I'm tired of your perpetual complainants/chatters.permanent: Lasting for ever.The permanent of the treaty is in doubt.enduring: Lasting and continuing to exist.It implies great resistance to both time and change.37.旅行

journey: The most general one.it is now usually used of travel by sand and often

suggests the covering of considerable time or distance, and a direct going from a starting point to a destination, with no necessary implication of a return.travel: A passing from place to place, not necessarily in a direct line or with fixed destination.trip:(infm)It suggests the covering of shorter time or distance and a direct journey and implies an final return to the starting point.tour: A journey that returns to the starting point, and many places are visited generally over a considerable distance often by means of a circuitous route.for instance for sightseeing, inspection, honey moon, business.excursion: It emphasizes a temporary departure from a given place and specifies a return to it.It can point to a sea or land tour or to a short outing a short journey made for pleasure usu by several people together.voyage: A long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft.38.抓,握

grasp: To take hold of something firmly usu using the whole hand.Grasp all and lose all.He grasped her by the hand.clasp: To hold something firmly and tightly with one's arms or hand round.The child clasped his doll protectively.clutch: To grasp something quickly and greedily.It suggests eagerness or an anxiety in seizing or grasping and may implies less success in holding.The mother clutched her baby in his arms.seize: To take hold of suddenly with force.The animal seized its prey.to seize sb by the hand/to seize something from sb.snatch: To grasp something quickly and suddenly sometimes secretly

It suggests more suddenness or quickness but less force than seize.The thief snatched her purse and ran away.grab:(infml)It implies more roughness and rudeness than snatch.She grabbed his arms and pulled him out of the room.grip: To take a very tight hold of something esp.with your fingers or with a tool.He gripped the nail and pulled it out.39.看 凝視

see: To experience with the eyes and it does not depend on what you want to do.look at: To use your eyes on purpose and with attention.watch: to look for some time at something that may move.gaze: To look long and steadily, often with the implication of

wonder, admiration.stare: To gaze intently esp.with wide-open eyes as in amusement，admiration, wonder, deep thought, anger or fear.glance: To look at something quickly and briefly.glimpse: To see by chance, just for a moment.glare: To stare angrily, fiercely.It emphasizes hospitality or fear.peep: To look quickly and secretly or from a hiding place.peer: To look sharply and curiously with a narrowing of the eyes

often a movement of the head forward.gape: To look hard in surprise, esp.with the mouth open.40.靜

quiet: Without any sound.A quiet person is not noisy or loud.A quiet street may have little or no traffic on it.still: Without any movement.An engine is still if it is not running.silent: Without any words.calm: Peaceful.A calm person is relaxed.He doesn't get excited easily.peaceful:(something)Gentle and restful and calm.It is very peaceful in the country.41.消滅

destroy: To damage it so much that it is completely ruined.The enemy soldiers destroyed everything in sight when they captured the village.damage: To hurt or lower the value of something.The car was damaged in the accident.ruin: To destroy gradually, little by little.An object that has been ruined has lost all its value or usefulness, which can't be repaired or fixed.Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.spoil: To ruin something so it can't be used.Milk will spoil if it is not kept cold.demolish: To destroy big or substantial things such as buildings

Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.exterminate: To destroy in a big way or in large amount.wreck: To break it, destroy it, or spoil it completely.It usually refers to vessels or vehicles.42.結果

result: The most general one.What happens because of something else.It indicates a strict causal link between the two events.The word may often suggest an earlier action

deliberately taken to gain a particular goal.It suggests a unique or unpredictable one-time action.consequence:(fml)Something that follows from an action or condition.More often the word suggests a negative result or at least the negative concomitant(相伴的)of an otherwise desirable effect.Cancer is a consequence of smoking.effect: A special or particular result.It gives a more objective almost scientific tone and emphasizes a principle that underlies a chain of events.Did the medical have a good effect.43.表明 代表

mean: The most general one

show: To show that something exists or is true means to prove it.It refers to the agreed-upon ideas or thing that words or signs stand for.suggest: To cause to come to mind.It by contrast concentrates specifically on covert or

implicit qualities or association in signs or language.It stresses tentative alternatives in meaning.He claims to mean one thing, but his choice of words suggests quite another.The sight of birds suggested a new idea for flying machine.indicate: To make a sign for/clear.It stresses a rough approximation of literal meaning.A high fever indicates severe illness.His answer indicated that I could leave.imply: To express indirectly.It stresses subtlety or complexity of association.His manner implies that he would like cone with us.Do you realize what his words imply?

denote: To be a mark of.It specially refers to what a term strictly or literally means.The sign x denotes an unknown number.A smile often denotes pleasure.The sign “=” denotes that two things are equal.connote:(more formal and technical)It refers to all the possible associations that are implied or suggested by a term.Connote is closer in meaning to imply than suggest.signify: To be a sign of.It suggests a simple literal meaning and stresses any aspect of conveyed understandings.Sometimes the word is used especially to refer to the deepest import of an expression than to more obvious or superficial aspects

He signified his agreement by nodding.A fever usually signifies a disorder of the body.symbolize: To represent by one or more symbols.It suggests a rich cluster of abstract concepts that are invested in a word, gesture or object and stresses a deliberate compression of complex idea into a concrete token that stands for them.The dove symbolizes peace.The sign “+” symbolizes addition in arithmetic.44.幫助

help: The general one.to supply whatever someone needs or do whatever might be useful to him.assist: To co-operate with sb not taking an important part.He assisted the doctor in the operation.aid:(not followed infinitive)To help sb who is weak or is in

trouble who wanted very much by adding your work to his in order to do something.The Red Cross often aids flood victims.45.獲得,得到

get: The most general one.obtain:(fml)It stresses the seeking out of something.gain: to get gradually.It indicates greater effort in the seeking process, forceful

seizure.He gained the prize because of his good work.acquire: To get for oneself by one's own work, skill action piece by piece little by little.He acquired good knowledge of English by hard work.attain: To manage to achieve, to succeed in arriving at.He attained the position of minister.procure: It implies maneuvering to process something and suggests involved，contrived or even shady(unjust)dealings.46.禮品,禮物

present: It shows a friendly and respectful attitude usu substantial things.gift: It shows something which is given voluntarily given without

expectation of return or compensation.47.愚蠢

silly: Foolish or childish

a silly boy/story/fellow/question/mistake, silly remarks.foolish: Very silly or unwise

a foolish act/child/old man, foolish people.stupid: Showing lack of good judgment or intelligence and not at all sensible.a stupid idea/mistake/person/act.48.地區,地域

zone: A particular part of something or a particular place.area: A small or large part not thought of a fixed land division.A playground is an outside area.region: Usually part of a country usually large may or may not

be thought of as fixed land division.A desert is a barren region.district: A fixed land division usually smaller than region.We live in Hongkou District of Shanghai.49.會議 集會

meeting: The most general one.any gathering of several or many people in one place at a certain time.A meeting can be large or small, long or shirt.It is usually planned ahead of time.(年會)convention: An annual meeting of an organization or political group.(討論會)conference: A meeting at which two or more people have an formal discussion and exchange views on a subject.(代表大會)congress: A formal meeting of representatives of societies or countries to exchange information and opinion.(集會)assembly: A group of people who have gathered together for a meeting for the purpose of being informed, being entertained or making group decisions.(協商會)council: A meeting of a small group of people chosen from a large group to serve as advisers or consultants.50.成就,功績

achievement: Something which one succeed in doing esp.after a lot of effort usually dangerous or difficult.The first space flight was a great achievement.accomplishment: The skill that people have required.It is something that took knowledge and, usually, hard work.When you have solved a hard arithmetic problem or learned to figure out, you can be proud of your accomplishment.Among his many accomplishments is the ability to play card tricks.feat: It requires more courage and strength.It applies to mental acts as well physical acts.Learning a new skill is a feat.exploit: An accomplishment that requires even greater daring and heroism than a feat.Old stories tell about the exploits of famous heroes.

第五篇：小學一年級同義詞反義詞成語

一、反義詞

融化－凝固

放－收

軟－硬

高－低

茁壯－瘦弱

忙－閑

仔細－馬虎

筆直－彎曲

多－少 來－去 散學－上學

笑－哭

長輩－晚輩

認真－馬虎

愛－恨 快－慢 高興－生氣

胖－瘦

喜歡－討厭

明白－糊涂

濕－干 暖和－寒冷 舒服－難受

夜－日

愉快－傷心

清－濁

夕陽－朝陽 細－粗 活潑－呆板

聰明－愚笨 將來－現在茂密－稀疏 輕－重 慢－快 美麗－丑陋

亮－暗 丟－撿 嚴肅－溫和 開－閉 放－收 無－有

愛－恨

難看－美麗

空中－地下

難過－高興

團結－分離 透明－昏暗

純凈－渾濁

熟－生

許多－很少

升高－下降

進－出 古－今

小心－大意

假－真

下沉－上浮

重－輕

遠－近

水－火

常常－偶爾

順從－反抗

英雄－懦夫

寬廣－狹窄

平原－高山

鮮艷－暗淡 歡快－沉重 自由－拘束

勇敢－膽怯

是－非

長－短 虛心－驕傲

熱情－冷淡

誠實－虛偽

二、近義詞

鳴－叫

回－返 醒－蘇

藏－躲 玩－耍 爭論－爭辯 瞧－看

格外－特別

茁壯－強壯

仔細－認真

年少－年青

奇妙－巧妙

看－觀

叫－喊

樂－喜 疲勞－疲憊

提議－建議

胖－肥

喜歡－喜愛

明白－清楚

早晨－清晨

暖和－溫暖 商量－商議

照顧－照料

愉快－高興

和風－微風

夕陽－晚霞 焦急－著急

連忙－急忙

仿佛－好像

摘－采

主意－辦法 堆積－堆滿

美麗－好看

亮－明 專心－用心 丟－失 嚴肅－嚴厲 躺－睡

展－伸

造－建

捕－捉

欲－想

忽然－突然

立－站

展開－張開

夜－晚

非常－特別

感激－感謝 著急－焦急 辦法－方法

消息－信息

甩－擺

空中－天空 難過－難受

團結－友好

力量－力氣

及時－準時

尊重－尊敬 感動－感激 清涼－涼爽

落－掉

到處－處處

許多－很多

辦法－主意

小心－當心

得救－獲救

使勁－用力 高興－快樂 議論－談論 歡笑－歡樂

帶領－率領

想念－思念

常常－經常 幫助－幫忙

家鄉－故鄉

撿－揀

寬廣－寬闊

鮮艷－艷麗

流淌－流動 祝賀－慶賀

歡快－輕快

希望－期望

充滿－布滿 豐滿－飽滿

虛心－謙虛

驕傲－自滿

熱情－熱忱

冷淡－冷漠 誠實－真誠 虛偽－虛假

餓－饑

拉－拖

三、成語天地

萬紫千紅

鶯歌燕舞

鳥語花香

春風化雨

雨過天晴

雨后春筍

興致勃勃

引人注目

厚今薄古

詩情畫意

改過自新

如愿以償

兩全其美

完美無缺

歡天喜地

喜形于色

眼花繚亂

畫龍點睛

花好月圓

月白風清

朝氣蓬勃

姹紫嫣紅

輕而易舉

雞飛蛋打

耳聰目明

活靈活現

五顏六色

一干二凈

專心致志

全神貫注

蛛絲馬跡

蜻蜓點水

金蟬脫殼

捕風捉影

停滯不前

美中不足

非同小可

急中生智

嚴陣以待

守株待兔

虎頭蛇尾

畫蛇添足

一團和氣

不期而遇

天寒地凍

四季如春

鴉雀無聲

烏合之眾

救死扶傷

慌手慌腳

一帆風順

銅墻鐵壁

井井有條

井底之蛙

雄心壯志

所向無敵

寬宏大量

手忙腳亂

贊不絕口

誠心誠意

翻江倒海

擔驚受怕

三心二意