第一篇：Book 1 Unit 4

步步高輔導中心英語資料Book 1 Unit 4

單詞

earthquake地震

right away 連忙連忙

well井

burst爆裂；爆發 忽然破裂，爆發million 百萬

event事件；大事

as if 仿佛．似乎

at an end 結束；終結

nation民族．國家國民

canal 運河．水道

steam 蒸汽．水汽

dirt污垢；泥土

ruin 廢墟．毀滅.毀滅.使破產in ruins 嚴峻受損破敗不堪suffering苦難．痛苦

extreme極度的injure /損害.傷害

survivor幸存者．生還者；殘存物destroy 破壞；毀壞．消滅brick磚.磚塊

dam水壩．堰堤

track軌道．足跡．痕跡

useless無用的.無效的.無益的shock（使）震涼震驚n休克打擊rescue 援救：營救

trap陷入困境 n 陷阱；困境electricity 電，電流；電學disaster 災害．災禍

dig out 掘出．發現

bury埋葬；掩埋．隱藏

mine礦．礦山礦井

miner礦工

shelter掩蔽．掩蔽處避身處

a(great)number of許多．大量的title標題；頭銜．資格

damage損失損害

frighten使驚嚇；嚇唬

frightened受驚的.受嚇唬的1

frightening心令人恐俱的congratulation 祝賀．（復數）

Judge裁判員．法官以斷定；判定；判決

sincerely真誠地．真摯地

express表示．表達 快車；速遞

outline 要點；大綱．輪廓

headline報刊的大字標題

1.shake:vt.搖動；使（信念等）動搖,使受震撼

vi（指人因感情激動，寒冷，懼怕等而）顫抖

①To such a man who can shake the earth, such a small disease is a small problem, isn’t it?Nothing can shake her belief that her husband is innocent of the crime.②The little girl shook/trembled with fear on her seeing the snake.短語：shake hands with sb=shake sb by the hand和某人握手

shake one’s head搖頭

2.congratulate :

①They sent a card to congratulate the couple on their engagement.②Congratulations to you on your success in the composition competition!

c.f:congratulate/celebrate

③The moment we climbed up the top of the Mount, we celebrated it by singing and dancing.④my son’s birthday on Sep.28.注意:Congratulations!

3.honor :

① Mr.zhang is honored for his excellent teaching.② There is no doubt that one should show honor to one’s parents.③ He faced with this situation, the only honorable thing he can do is resign.④ It’ s a great honor to hear you speak so highly of me.⑤The monument is in honor of/in memory of a scientist.4.ruin :vt.& vi.& n.①The ancient building was in ruins.②You will ruin your future if you continue.短語：in ruins一片廢墟;fall into ruin成為廢墟;bring sth to ruin使毀滅

c.f : destroy/ruin/damage

5.percent

The millionaire has handed over 50 percent of his stock to his first son.這個百萬富翁已把他一半的股票移交給他的長子。

II.Phrases:

1.judge from

① Don’t judge a person by his appearance.② Judging by/from his excited look, we know our team has won the game.2.give out:

①What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given out? 用光；耗盡 ②It is given out that he has been elected our monitor.公布；發表

③The teacher is explaining the exam papers given out just now.分發；散發

④The radiator(散熱器)gives out a lot of heat.發出，放出（熱，光等）

3.立刻,馬上 right away4.輕視 think little5.像往常一樣 as usual

6.好像 as if / as though7.結束,終結 at an end

8.國家的三分之一 one third of the nation9.成為廢墟 in ruins

10.吹走,刮走 blow away11.代替,而不是 instead of

12.倒塌 fall down13.成千上萬 tens of thousands of

14.掘出,發現 dig out15.在城市以北 to the north of

16.為…而自豪 be proud of / take pride in17.以…而著名 be known as / be famous

for

18.與某人交談 have a conversation with sb

III.sentences:

1.部分否定 All hope was not lost./Not all hope was lost.Only three will be enough, so I needn’t take all of them.結構：not …both;both…not;all …not;not…all

2.1).To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines.2).East of the town lies a steel works.=To the east of the town lies a steel works.表方位的介詞常用：in, to, on

3.(1)too …to …前如有否定詞，則表示肯定意義.eg:It is never too late to study.譯：___________________________________.(2)too +adj.表示心理的形容詞, 表肯定意義

（glad, pleased, willing, thankful)I am too glad to see you.Translation:

1．She said,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”

__________________________________________________________________________________

2.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.__________________________________________________________________________________

3.他因善良和勤勞而受到同事們的尊敬。（be honored for）

_________________________________________________________________________________

本單元需要重點記憶的單詞：

1._________________2.________________3.________________

4._________________5.________________6.________________

7._________________8.________________9.________________

Ⅰ.單項選擇：（每小題1分，共15分）

21.Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.A.in the end ofB.at the end ofC.to the end ofD.by the end of

22.The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

23.________ from ________ number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.A.Judge;aB.Judging;aC.Judging;theD.Judge;the

24.--–You’ve given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs.Wang.----______.A.Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB.I’m glad you enjoyed it

C.Come again when you are freeD.It’s not necessary for you to say so.25.The whole world was ____when they learned that the quake had brought so much damage.A.concernedB.interestedC.shockedD.pleased

26.“After World War II, many of the cities across western European countries ________,” our

guide said.A.lied in ruinB.lay in ruinsC.lay in ruinD.lying in ruins

27.The girl looked ___ she was worrying about her sick mother.A.whetherB.thatC.even ifD.as if

28.About ____ of the workers in that steel works ____ young people.A.third fifths, areB.three fifths, areC.three fifths, isD.three fifth, are

29.We don’t need to do extra work this evening.The day’s work was almost ______ now.A.at the endB.at an endC.at one endD.at our end

30.It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.A.the numberB.a great numberC.a lotD.a good many

31.In that big fire all their houses were__________, so they had to build new ones.A.hurtB.harmedC.injuredD.destroyed

32._____ were sent to hospital and _______ were buried.A.The injury, the deathB.The injuring, the dying

C.The injured, the deadD.The injured, the died

33.This is one of the best novels _____ ever been written by him.A.that haveB.that hasC.which haveD.which has

34.____ seen the film, so everybody wants to see it.A.All the students haven’tB.Any students haven’tC.As nobody hasD.None of us has

35.____ out for food.Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers.