第一篇：天街放異彩——記哈爾濱中央大街

天街放異彩——記哈爾濱中央大街

走在中央大街上，不見紅墻綠瓦，不見飛檐斗拱；映入眼簾的，卻是一色的歐式洋樓：巴洛克、洛可可、古典主義、折衷主義以至新藝術運動建筑，櫛比麟次，令人疑是空間的轉換。有人甚至斷言，這條歷史不足百年、長僅1433.5米的大街,將西方幾百年,以至上千年的建筑文化積淀于此,是世界上惟一擁有歐洲各類建筑風格并得以完整保留下來的歷史名街.人們對它精美另致的建筑群贊嘆不已：

“一條精雕細琢的建筑藝術長廊”；

“一本濃縮了的西方建筑史教科書”；

“一部凝固了的交響樂的華麗樂章”；

就在以圣.尼古拉教堂為中心的一系列建筑剛剛建成，“東方莫斯科”的稱號已基本形成的時候，哈爾濱埠頭區(qū)（現道里區(qū)）那條剛從草甸中趟出的“中國大街”（即中央大街），正被那些在日俄戰(zhàn)爭中潰敗逃離南滿的沙俄退伍士兵和工商業(yè)者強行收購，改建成了各式各樣的服務性小商業(yè)。

這時，一位名叫約瑟.加斯普的俄國退伍騎兵，以其猶太人特有的精明的經商意識和獨具慧眼的投資膽略，在中國大街的中段買下了整整一個街區(qū)（今西七道街至西八道街）中國苦力簡陋的住房，傾其多年的積蓄，打算建設一座專供高級人物下榻的賓館。

加斯普有一位叫尤金諾夫的俄國摯友，是早年留學法國的建筑學家。他對加斯普的遠見卓識十分贊賞，不遺余力地給予支持，并自薦為之設計。他認為，這座建筑，發(fā)軔于一個新世紀之初，又是一條大街、一個新城區(qū)的奠基性建筑，應體現新時代的精神，師法正風靡歐洲的“新藝術運動建筑風格”。相同的見解，使他們在這個建筑還在胎腹之中，就為之定名為“ΜΟДЕРН”，中文譯音“馬迭爾”，“摩登”、“時髦”之意。

歐洲建筑新藝術運動的創(chuàng)始人之一凡.德.費爾德是比利時的著名畫家和建筑師。他和他的伙伴們極力反對建筑的復古傾向，力圖創(chuàng)造能適應工業(yè)化時代精神的簡練手法和裝飾，以模仿自然界草木生長繁茂的形狀曲線，作為建筑整體及裝飾的基本格調。馬迭爾賓館宗法新藝術運動，造型簡潔，自由流暢，而窗戶、陽臺、女兒墻、穹頂等則變化多端。立面窗造型豐富，每一層窗式樣均有變化，左右側不僅尺度有別，且有半圓額、圓弧額、圓額方角、矩形、圓形之分，以及單窗、雙窗、三連窗等多種組合結構，各類窗的裝飾線變化多端，與精致的墻面結合，形成極富動態(tài)韻律感。馬迭爾賓館的陽臺，被許多建筑專家譽為“提神之筆”。其主入口二層出挑陽臺，以磚砌礅垛，刻畫精巧的圓環(huán)出挑平臺下襯以不同曲線的四塊托石，上豎鑄鐵的花飾，恍如纏繞的絲蔓，烘托和裝點入口的空間，行人出入其間，頗具“另有洞天”之感。而三層陽臺磚砌墻垛，一側為花朵狀的曲線欄桿，輕盈通透，之上覆蓋綠色異形穹頂，遠望興味無窮。賓館的女兒墻，或呈陡急的落水曲線，或為圓潤的渦卷曲線，或層層疊起，或飛流直下，凝神視之，頓覺心神恍忽，飄然欲飛。

馬迭爾賓館內部裝飾，更以富麗堂皇著稱。墻壁飾以各類的壁畫或大鏡貼面，立柱呈精美的雕刻；樓梯欄桿則裝點銅制的柔媚線條；加上熠熠生輝的大吊燈，顯現出豪華典雅的氣質。客房內，清新、柔美的色調，豐富的墻面線腳，精美的雕花櫥柜，配以考究的鏡飾、燈飾，頗具18世紀曾風行于法蘭西貴族居室裝飾纖柔、溫雅而又細膩的洛可可風格。進入其間，真有“賓至如歸“之感。

馬迭爾賓館一落成，在埠頭區(qū)以至哈爾濱的商家建筑如鶴立雞群，參觀者趨之若騖，待至開業(yè)，中外豪紳，賓客盈門。人們贊羨之余，中國大街上“毀舊建新“之風頓然興起，以下榻馬迭爾的旅客為服務對象，而建筑設計則以與

馬迭爾賓館風格協(xié)調為基調，幾年間，新建筑如雨后春筍，在大街兩側矗立起來。這時，最富標志性的建筑當數馬迭爾斜對街的松浦洋行（今教育書店）。這時，“炒地皮”炒得火爆。松浦洋行沒有像馬迭爾賓館那樣舒展開闊，但這些日本商家似乎有意展現日俄戰(zhàn)爭全勝的八面威風，和俄商的馬迭爾賓館在商場上再度較量。

18世紀前的歐洲，為了顯耀中世紀貴族驕奢淫逸的生活，在建筑上大量使用繁瑣的裝飾與貴重金屬的鑲嵌。之后，由于資產階級的興起，要求突破文藝復興以至古典主義的常規(guī)，把上述建筑風格視為矯揉造作和格調卑下，便以“巴洛克”稱之，（BAROQUE）原意為畸形的珍珠，頗有鄙薄之意。

顯然，日本人有意向俄國展示自己的“高貴”，松浦洋行建筑帶有明顯的巴洛克特征：主入口上方的大理石人像柱，貫通三四層的巨型懸空壁柱，自由渦卷狀曲線的斷折山花，窗洞上方精致的浮雕，以及出挑的半圓形花萼狀陽臺，整個建筑洋溢著奇異生動的美感和變幻莫測的光影。

松浦洋行共五層（比馬迭爾高出兩層），主面為四個層次。底層，深色調墻面，大面積櫥窗；二層，轉角主入口上方，豎立一男一女大理石人像柱，大面積圓額矩形窗，折射出現代建筑的適用特征；三四層，貫通的科林斯式壁柱，三層窗飾是一只蹲踞于花葉上的大肚青蛙的淺浮雕，四層的半圓窗飾以曲線渦卷狀斷折山花浮雕，窄小的壁柱則裝點自由螺旋曲線，而窗下圓弧形花萼狀陽臺，如盛開的花蕾，外凸鑄鐵曲線欄桿，又富有“新藝術建筑”因素；頂層為半截閣樓層，紅色鐵皮的孟莎式屋頂開有老虎窗。半球型的俄羅斯式“洋蔥頭”頂端組成復合式穹頂，遠遠望去興味盎然。

松浦洋行內部，進入主入口通往二層空間的主樓梯為三跑折線型，鑄鐵曲線欄桿，有如生長中的植物絲絲纏繞，水磨石臺階則鑲嵌深色三葉草花紋，配以深栗色木制墻裙，石膏浮雕燈圈，多彩的燈飾，給人以深沉、凝重的視覺和典雅的氛圍。

馬迭爾賓館與松浦洋行，地處中國大街中部的黃金地帶，臨街峙立，各展風采，盡領風騷，既是大街建筑的先驅，也為接踵而來的建筑定下基調。之后的各類建筑無不在其影響之內，又企圖展現各自的特色。

哈爾濱開埠之后，西方列強，挾資本擴張的聲威，瘋狂地擁入這個新興的城市。他們除了在那個被稱為“天堂”的南崗建立使館外，都力圖在那條“中國大街”的黃金寶地謀取立足之地，大街上的房地產炒得火爆。

這時，在歐美的建筑業(yè)，折衷主義思潮方興未艾，其影響也伴隨資本流入。當時的沙皇俄國，內憂外患，大廈將傾。在建筑文化上，受法蘭西影響很深。即使在哈爾濱的俄羅斯移民，已居于絕對多數，但在蓬勃發(fā)展的建筑業(yè)，大街中段臨街對峙的那兩幢標志性建筑，已經為他們的主人帶來了巨大的商業(yè)利益。于是，許多曾留學法國，或受法蘭西建筑文化影響很深的俄羅斯建筑師，有了施展才能的良機，那些曾經流行于歐洲的各個流派的建筑，便在新墾地上各展風采，企圖以此在這個列強垂涎之地炫耀“大俄羅斯”帝國威力。

繼馬迭爾賓館和松浦洋行之后，在中國大街建筑領域的成功者中，首推在歐美盛極一時具有文藝復興特征的折衷主義建筑思潮，為了彌補古典主義與浪漫主義在建筑上各自的局限性，以任意模仿歷史上各種建筑風格，自由組合成各種形式、各種格調為主要手段。其中，始建于1907年的聯誼飯店（現五金交電商廈），遵循古典主義三級設計手法，首層粗獷有力，端莊厚重，有極強的穩(wěn)定感；二三層為墻身主體，以豐富細膩的窗飾和簡潔透視的轉角陽臺與基座形成鮮明對比；四層為閣樓，閣樓窗與孟莎式坡頂巧妙結合形成整體。使各個時代、各種建筑風格相互融匯，相得益彰，蔚為壯觀。

另一座具有文藝復興特征的折衷主義建筑便是1917年落成的協(xié)和銀行（現婦女兒童用品商店），為中國大街上少

有的二層建筑，轉角部入口有扁平的穹頂，而兩側中部入口，呈虛窗拱檐，一虛一實，呈動態(tài)組合。二樓窗口采用愛奧尼式淺壁柱支撐拱形券額，以擴大窗口的視覺感。整個建筑通體簡潔、明快，卻又富于變化，不啻為中國大街上折衷主義建筑的扛鼎之作。

隨著越來越多的外商在哈埠落戶，中國大街逐漸形成以各式建筑組成的特殊商業(yè)氛圍。俄國富商伊萬.雅科列維奇.秋林在南崗興建的秋林商行（也是哈爾濱市有標志性意義的巴洛克式建筑）顯然是獲取了超額利潤，但是，也被中國大街這塊寸土寸金的寶地所吸引。1914年，他先在中國大街臨近松花江的北端開設秋林洋行道里分行，旋即建成又一座另具特色的新商店。該店采取秋林公司前店后廠的傳統(tǒng)經營方式，使加工、生產、銷售一體化。而其面臨中國大街的主體建筑，依然遵循新藝術運動的建筑特色，但又有了新的發(fā)展。這座三層建筑，以不同的腰線分割層面，自下而上加大窗口，使建筑整體呈現特殊的穩(wěn)定感。而入口處二樓，突出一樘三心拱券式橢圓形扁窗，成了整個建筑畫龍點睛式的妙筆，各個墻體則隨之延伸或重復。內部又以各式各樣的花木形雕刻為裝飾，呈現新藝術運動的特征。

1917年，俄國十月社會主義革命勝利之后，大批失去了權勢的沙俄王公貴族，被剝奪了資產的豪商巨賈，紛紛逃離他們的“紅色故土”，到他們心目中“黃俄羅斯”的“東方大都”避難。中國大街，那塊被視為聚斂使用錢財的神秘土地，再一次趁機興旺起來，那條僅僅1000多米的大街，似乎成了巨大建筑工地，不多幾天，就會有一幢模樣新奇的建筑臨街聳立，令人目不暇接。其中，1923年建成的阿格夫洛夫洋行（今黑龍江省商業(yè)廳）采用多種裝飾構件，呈現多變效果，以嚴肅的俄羅斯折衷主義建筑而著稱；1925年建成了哈爾濱萬國儲蓄會（今哈爾濱市教委），在正門兩旁設壁柱，擺脫了繁瑣的裝飾，屬嚴謹的歐洲古典主義建筑；建成于1927年的密尼阿球爾餐廳（現哈爾濱攝影社），門窗、墻身、腰線，均以流暢的幾何曲線裝飾，其懸挑式的陽臺、女兒墻的粗獷與金屬護欄的纖細所形成的強烈對比，都充分顯示其新藝術運動的典型建筑特色。

經過了大約四分之一世紀的不懈建筑之后，中國大街已經完全改變了模樣，走在大街之上，從南到北，每幢建筑都各有獨自的風格，作為大街整體，又顯得十分統(tǒng)一、和諧，這種視覺的美感，在那些浪跡全球的旅行家眼中，印象更深，猶如身臨法蘭西共和國。加上這時期大街上各式各樣的洋行里，充斥著當時最流行的商品，而其中日用衣著、化妝、飾物又以來自巴黎為時尚，人們便以“東方巴黎”稱之。不久，這個雅號便擴大到整個哈爾濱市，但就原意，實在是就“中國大街”而言，不過，與“中國大街”四字似乎是“風馬牛不相及”，有人稱之為“哈爾濱香榭麗舍”似乎更貼切。

第二篇：黑龍江哈爾濱中央大街英文導游詞

LadiesandGentlemen:

TodaywearegoingtovisitZhongyangStreet.Thisisthedowntownarea.Inordertobetterknowthestreet,wearegoingtowalkthroughit,whichtakesabout40minutes.Thosewhodonotlikewalkingmaykeepseated,ourcoachwillgoalonganotherstreetandstopattheFloodControlMonument.ThosewhocannotwalkthatfarmaytakeataxitotheFloodControlMonument.Nowlet6’sgetoffthecoach,andtakeawalkonZhongyangStreet.ZhongyangStreetmeasures1450metersfromJingweiStreetinthesouthtotheFloodControlMonumentontheriverbankinthenorth.ThisisChina’slongestwalkway.Thestreetwasbuiltattheendofthelastcentury.ItwasconnectedtoawharfattheSonghuaRiver.BecauseoftheconstanttransportofthegoodsneededforbuildingtheChinaEasternRailway,ashoppingcenterbegantotakeshapealongthisstreetattheturnofthecentury.Harbinatthattimewasasemi-colonialcitywithaforeignpopulationofmanythousands.politicsandeconomywereactuallycontrolledbyforeignpowers.OwingtotheconcentrationofChineseshopsalongthisstreet,foreignerstookitasaChinatownandcalleditChinaStreet.Haveyounoticedthecobbledroadsurface?ThisistheonlycobbledstreetleftinHarbin.Thiscobbledstreetwaspavedin1925.Thankstothegoodquality,thestreethaskeptingoodshapewithafewrepairsinthepast.Thisstreetbegantotakeshapeasaninternationalstreetinthe1920s.Therewereoverahundredshopsandmanywereownedbyforergners,suchasRussians,Greeks,Czechs,Swedes,Swiss,Frenchmen,GermansandEnglishmen.Theybuilttheirshopsintheirindividualstyles.Therefore,thestreetnotonlylookedlikeaforeignstreet,butalsowascontrolledbyforeigners.Nowthissmoothcobbledstreetmayremindusofthepastwhenforeignersweresittinginchariotsalongthestreet,asifwecouldstillhearthehorse-hoofsclickingoncobbles.Overhalfacenturyispast,ZhongyangStreetisweather-beaten.Withtheimplementationofreformandopening-up,itisreadytowelcomevisitorswithanewoutlook.Thebuildinginfrontofusisveryattractive.ItssomeandarchedwindowsaretypicaloftheByzantineStylepopularinEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Itwasbuiltin1934anditwasashoeshopownedbyaCzech.Afterliberation,itbecameaspecialtyshop-WomenandChildren’sDepartmentStore.ItisthebiggestspecialtyshopalongZhongyangStreet.Thereareagoodvarietyofcommodities.Nowsomeworldfamousspecialtychainshavealsosetupbranchesdownhere,suchasCrocodile,Bossiniandsoon.YoucanseesomegentlemenalsowanderingintheWomenandChildren’sDepartmentStore.Atsuchagoodshoppingplace,theywillnotwalkoutempty-handed.OppositetheWomenandChildren’sDepartmentStoreistheCentralShoppingCityopenedinNovember1994.OnitsoriginalsitetherewerefivesmallstoresrunbyRussians,whichwerebuiltin1932.Afterliberation,theywereturnedintoonedepartmentstore.In1994,theoldbuildingwastorndown,andthiscomprehensivedepartmentstorewasbuilt.ThearchitectureisacombinationofaEuropeancastlewithmodernarchitecture.IthasbecomeanewscenicspotonZhongyangStreet.Atwegoalongtheroad,weareabletoseetheCentralpharmacy.Itwasabungalowbefore.In1912,GermanSidemen’sopenedashopheretosellelectricalequipmentandmaterials.Afterliberation,itwasreconstructed.Nowyoucanfindnotonlymedicinehere,butalsotheGoldlionshop,asuper-marketandaKentuckyFriedChickenRestaurant.ThisshoppingCenterwasopenedin1995.ItsoriginalsitewasashopmanagedbyaSwede.Itdealtinchina,porcelainandenamelware.Afterliberation,itbecameafood-store.ThebuildingyouseenowwasdesignedbyafamousarchitectinHeilongjiang.Itisamasterpieceofadoptingreliefsculpturesinmodernconstruction.ThisbuildingisanattractivesiteinZhongyangStreet.ThenostinterestingbuildingalongZhongyangStreetistheModernHotel.Itwasconstructedin1913.Itisofanattractiveoutlookandmagnificentlydecorated.IthasatypicalBaroquestyleoftheNeo-artisticperiod.Atfirst,itwasinvestedandmanagedbyaJewishFrenchman.TheoriginofitsChinesenameoncearousedtheinterestofmanypeople.Therewasacolumninnewspaperfordebatingitsorigin.SomehelditsChinesenamecamefromtheword“mother”,somesaiditcamefrom“modern”.However,modernseemedtooverwhelmmotherasyoucanseethehotelnowusedtheModernHotelasitsEnglishname.ModernHotelhasallthefacilitiesofamodernhotelincludingwell-decoratedsuites,diningroomsandmediumandsmall-sizedmeetingroomsinEuropeanpalatialstyles.Thereisalegendaryoilpaintinghangingonawallonthelandingofthefirstfloor.ItwaspaintedafamousRussianpainter.Hewasinspiredby“DivineComedy”composedbyDante.Itshowsaprettygirlsavedbyangelsfromconfinementbyinsectsanddemons;thegirlwhoenduredtorturesinhellwasabouttorisetoheaven.ThispicturewaspaintedredduringtheCulturalRevolution.AftertheCulturalRevolution,theoriginalpaintingwasrestored.Nowweareabletoappreciateitsartisticcharm.Inthepastfewdecades,modernHotelhascateredtomanyfamouspeople,suchaswellknownChinesewritersGuoMoruoandDingLing,andarenownedpainter,XuBerhong.ThosewhohavestayedherealsoincludedistinguishedAmericancelebritiessuchasAnnaLouiseStrong,EdgarSnowYue-SaiKan.Moviestudioshaveshotmovieshere.“HarbinintheDarkNight”,“LondonInspiration”,“TheOrientExpresstoMoscow”haveleftpeoplelastingmemories.OppositetheModernHotel,thereisHuameiRestaurant.ItwasMalseRestaurantservingwesternfood.Afterliberation,itwasrebuiltseveraltimesandtwomorestorieshavebeenadded.However,itsoriginalEuropeanStylehadbeenkept.Itwasreportedin1973thattherewere260WesternrestaurantsinHarbin,withover100concentratedalongZhongyangStreet.HuameiRestaurantwasoneofthebestknown.Nowitservesmanyspecialties,suchasRussiandishes,pottedcattletail,Frencheggandfriedprawns.ItissaidaRussiancelebritywhousedtoserveinthearmyoncevisitedHuamei.Afterdinner,hecouldnothelppraisingfoodservedinHuamei.HedeclaredtheRussiandishesheresurpassedthoseinRussia.HewouldsendchefsfromRussiatoHuameitolearntocookwhenhegotbackhome.NowthatyouknowHuamei,yourknowledgeofZhongyangStreetwillnotbecompleteifyouhavenottriedthefoodhere.Furtherinthefront,wecanseetheEducationBookstore.Itwasconstructedin1909.ItisaBaroqueconstruction,extravagantandnovel,withboldlinesandstrongcontrast.Overtheentrance,therearetwostaturs.TheyareTitansinGreekfairytales.ThemaleisAtlasandthefemaleisGalliached.Itissaidtheyholduptheskywithheadsandshoulders.Educationrelatestothefutureofacountry.MaytheseTitansholdupthebuildingofeducation,andaccompanyustoaprosperoustomorrow.OppositetotheEducationBookstore,thebuildingintheNeo-artisticstyleisQiulinDepartmentStore.Itischaracterizedbysimplestructure,flexiblelayout,freestyle,andcurveddecoration.Qiulinwasconstructedin1903.Inthepastfewdecades,ithastransformedfromacolonialcompany.IthaswitnessedgreatchangesinZhongyangStreet.ManypeoplesayZhongyangStreetisastreetofarchitectureasover70buildingsappearindifferentstyles.SomestateitisasmallparisintheOrient;someassertitisaMoscowintheOrient;somedeclareitisasymphony.Whenyousteponthiscobbledstreet,itisasifyoucouldhearaprelude.Asyougofurtheralongthestreet,youcanseetheWomenandChildren’sDepartmentStore,andtheFloodControlMonumentattheriverside,asiftheirvariedstructuresweredifferentchaptersconstitutingaharmonioustune.ThissymphonyaccompaniesthepeopleinHarbinastheysufferedbeforeliberation,wanderedthroughtheCulturalRevolution,andusheredinthereformandopeningup,andencouragesthemtofaceuptothemagnificent21stcentury.Iwouldliketocallthisstreetaninternationalshoppingmall.Therearestateownedstoresandoutletsofforeignproducts.Therearebanksandpost-offices.Therearehotelsandrestaurants.ThereareJewelers’andphotographers’.peopleareabletostroll,shopandenjoydelicaciesalongthestreet.Atnightover200shopswillberadiatingwithcolorfulneonlights.Thiscentury-oldstreetwillradiateitsvigorandbecomemoreattractive.LadiesandGentlemen,ifwegofurtherforward,weareabletoreachtheFloodControlMonument.NowIwillgiveyousomefreetimeforshoppingandphotography.WewillmeetattheFloodControlMonumentintwentyminutes.

第三篇：黑龍江哈爾濱中央大街景點英文導游詞

Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we are going to visit zhongyang street.this is the downtown area.in order to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takes about40 minutes.those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach will go along another street and stop at the flood control monument.those who cannot walk that far may take a taxi to the flood control monument.now let6“s get off the coach, and take a walk on zhongyang street.Zhongyang street measures1450 meters from jingwei street in the south to the flood control monument on the riverbank in the north.this is china”s longest walkway.the street was built at the end of the last century.it was connected to a wharf at the songhua river.because of the constant transport of the goods needed for building the china eastern railway, a shopping center began to take shape along this street at the turn of the century.harbin at that time was a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands.politics and economy were actually controlled by foreign powers.owing to the concentration of chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a china town and called it china street.Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? this is the only cobbled street left in harbin.this cobbled street was paved in1925.thanks to the good quality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past.this street began to take shape as an international street in the1920s.there were over a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as russians, greeks, czechs, swedes, swiss, frenchmen, germans and englishmen.they built their shops in their individual styles.therefore, the street not only looked like a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners.now this smooth cobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting in chariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking on cobbles.Over half a century is past , zhongyang street is weather-beaten.with the implementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with a new outlook.The building in front of us is very attractive.its some and arched windows are typical of the byzantine style popular in europe during the middle ages.it was built in1934and it was a shoe shop owned by a czech.after liberation, it became a specialty shop-women and children“s department store.it is the biggest specialty shop along zhongyang street.there are a good variety of commodities.now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, such as crocodile, bossini and so on.you can see some gentlemen also wandering in the women and children”s department store.at such a good shopping place, they will not walk out empty-handed.Opposite the women and children“s department store is the central shopping city opened in november1994.on its original site there were five small stores run by russians, which were built in1932.after liberation, they were turned into one department store.in1994, the old building was torn down, and this comprehensive department store was built.the architecture is a combination of a european castle with modern architecture.it has become a new scenic spot on zhongyang street.At we go along the road, we are able to see the central pharmacy.it was a bungalow before.in1912, german sidemen”s opened a shop here to sell electrical equipment and materials.after liberation, it was reconstructed.now you can find not only Medicine here, but also the gold lion shop, a super-market and a kentucky fried chicken restaurant.This shopping center was opened in1995.its original site was a shop managed by a swede.it dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware.after liberation, it became a food-store.the building you see now was designed by a famous architect in heilongjiang.it is a masterpiece of adopting relief sculptures in modern construction.this building is an attractive site in zhongyang street.The nost interesting building along zhongyang street is the modern hotel.it was constructed in1913.it is of an attractive outlook and magnificently decorated.it has a typical baroque style of the neo-artistic period.at first, it was invested and managed by a jewish frenchman.the origin of its chinese name once aroused the interest of many people.there was a column in newspaper for debating its origin.some held its chinese name came from the word “mother”, some said it came from “modern”.however, modern seemed to overwhelm mother as you can see the hotel now used the modern hotel as its english name.Modern hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel including well-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms in european palatial styles.there is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall on the landing of the first floor.it was painted a famous russian painter.he was inspired by “divine comedy”composed by dante.it shows a pretty girl saved by angels from confinement by insects and demons;the girl who endured tortures in hell was about to rise to heaven.this picture was painted red during the cultural revolution.after the cultural revolution, the original painting was restored.now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.In the past few decades, modern hotel has catered to many famous people, such as well known chinese writers guo moruo and ding ling, and a renowned painter, xu berhong.those who have stayed here also include distinguished american celebrities such as anna louise strong, edgar snow yue-sai kan.movie studios have shot movies here.“harbin in the dark night”, “l(fā)ondon inspiration”, “the orient express to moscow”have left people lasting memories.Opposite the modern hotel, there is huamei restaurant.it was malse restaurant serving western food.after liberation, it was rebuilt several times and two more stories have been added.however, its original european style had been kept.it was reported in1973that there were260 western restaurants in harbin, with over100 concentrated along zhongyang street.huamei restaurant was one of the best known.now it serves many specialties, such as russian dishes, potted cattle tail, french egg and fried prawns.it is said a russian celebrity who used to serve in the army once visited huamei.after dinner, he could not help praising delicious food served in huamei.he declared the russian dishes here surpassed those in russia.he would send chefs from russia to huamei to learn to cook when he got back Home.now that you know huamei, your knowledge of zhongyang street will not be complete if you have not tried the food here.Further in the front, we can see the education bookstore.it was constructed in1909.it is a baroque construction, extravagant and novel, with bold lines and strong contrast.over the entrance, there are two staturs.they are titans in greek fairy tales.the male is atlas and the female is galliached.it is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders.education relates to the future of a country.may these titans hold up the building of education, and accompany us to a prosperous tomorrow.Opposite to the education bookstore, the building in the neo-artistic style is qiulin department store.it is characterized by simple structure, flexible lay out, free style, and curved decoration.qiulin was constructed in1903.in the past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial company.it has witnessed great changes in zhongyang street.Many people say zhongyang street is a street of architecture as over70 buildings appear in different styles.some state it is a small paris in the orient;some assert it is a moscow in the orient;some declare it is a symphony.when you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude.as you go further along the street, you can see the women and children"s department store, and the flood control monument at the riverside, as if their varied structures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune.this symphony accompanies the people in harbin as they suffered before liberation, wandered through the cultural revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, and encourages them to face up to the magnificent21st century.

第四篇：黑龍江哈爾濱中央大街秋林公司導游詞

在哈爾濱世紀之初建筑中，以“新藝術”風格占多數，且大多為辦公建筑、居住建筑、文教建筑及交通建筑。作為當時世界范圍內流行的風格，“新藝術”應用于這類大型建筑，成為沙俄藉以夸耀其實力的工具，然而許多商業(yè)、服務業(yè)建筑卻以豪華奇特取勝，以繁瑣的裝飾創(chuàng)造熱情的氛圍，南崗秋林公司即是其中的典型作品。

秋林公司是俄商在哈開辦的最早的商行之一。秋林公司原名秋林商行，由俄國巨商伊萬·雅闊列維奇·秋林創(chuàng)辦。早在中東鐵路正式通車之前，即１９００年５月秋林即在香坊開辦了分公司；１９０２年為擴大經營，由香坊遷至秦家崗（即今南崗區(qū)）大直街，１９０４年１０月，秋林公司在南崗大直街修建二層樓房；１９０８年竣工；１９１０、１９１５年先后兩次沿建筑兩翼擴建；１９２７年，第三次擴建成環(huán)繞大直街、奮斗路及阿什河街長達１７３米的大型商場；１９７８年１１月第四次擴建，由二層擴建為四層；１９８４年１１月秋林公司再次進行縱深擴建，在此之后又有二次小規(guī)模的擴建，如今秋林公司已成為規(guī)模龐大的現代綜合商場。

在今天博物館廣場望去東大直街上已高樓林立，但無論這些現代化建筑色彩多么耀目，體量如何龐大，都無法掩蓋秋林公司儒雅端莊的豐姿——在一片白色墻面，藍色、綠色反射玻璃的包圍之下，秋林公司深沉的暗綠色調同樣宜人且醒目；在一片冷漠的現代建筑圍攻中，秋林公司以其優(yōu)雅的裝飾、精美的穹頂造型杰然不同。在今天日益破壞的環(huán)境中尚且如此，遙想世紀之初，在一片綠蔭之中，秋林公司曾以怎樣的驕人之姿傲視世界呢？

建筑的平面布局比較簡潔。主入口設在大直街與奮斗路的轉角處，兩翼部分各有兩個次要入口。與主入口相對的是主樓梯，樓梯欄桿是充滿“新藝術”曲線的鑄鐵欄桿，生動而活潑。建筑地上部分為營業(yè)廳，地下室一部分用作葡萄酒釀造及儲存間，另一部分用作食品儲藏庫。擴建之后，地下建有二層營業(yè)廳。與前面介紹的莫斯科商場格局不同，秋林公司是哈爾濱第一座大型的綜合性商場。

建筑立面造型更為精彩，很難說清楚它屬于哪一種風格，但有一點可以肯定的是，它是集合多種風格之特點，反映出較強巴洛克特征的折衷主義建筑。站在大直街上觀賞秋林公司，你首先會被其舒展的形體、精美的穹頂所吸引。Ｌ形的體量熱情地迎候來自不同方向的賓客，二翼相交于多邊形的轉角，轉角頂部冠以隆起于多邊形鼓座之上的俄式戰(zhàn)盔形穹頂，呈閃耀的銀灰色。鼓座高度與女兒墻平齊，刻畫豐富的線腳，飾以花環(huán)狀浮雕裝飾花紋；鼓座之上便是隆起的銀色穹頂。穹頂以松木做內柜架，外飾面以鉛皮壓制成各種圖案，其中穹頂主體為魚鱗狀鉛皮鑲嵌而成底部飾以三個一組的花葉狀紋飾，精致細膩。穹頂形態(tài)優(yōu)美飽滿，頂部以小半球體作為結束，整個穹頂成為建筑的構圖中心。

與精美的穹頂造型相比，建筑的墻面處理則比較簡潔，帶有古典主義“豎三段”的特征。建筑底層環(huán)以突出的挑檐；上面三層做貫通的壁柱，呈明顯的豎向構圖，每二個窄長的矩形窗作為一組，每組之間以略凸的壁柱間隔，壁柱頂端以精致的雙托檐石作為結束，立面產生很強的韻律感，和諧而統(tǒng)一。而每組的兩個窄長窗之間又以小巧的短壁柱式窗間墻間隔，飾以模仿自然界植物主題的淺浮雕，優(yōu)雅而生動。建筑的墻面處理正是如此簡潔典雅，而其豐富的裝飾則是建筑的檐口、托檐石及女兒墻。您正瀏覽的文章由第一＇范文網www.tmdps.cn整理，版權歸原作者、原出處所有。

建筑檐口部分裝飾豐富，類似問號形的曲線托檐石，布滿精心雕刻的花葉狀浮雕，每兩個托檐石作為一組，與貫通２～４層的壁柱結合在一起，其裝飾性類似科林斯柱頭；在每組托檐石之間同樣裝飾精美的雕刻，具有強烈的光影效果；精巧的托檐石托起出挑較大的屋檐，整個檐部頗能吸引人的視線，成為表現建筑特征的重要因素。建筑女兒墻處理更為成熟，表現為尺度較小的磚砌墻墩與直線形鐵欄桿結合的形式。在建筑兩個沿街立面的女兒墻的中段，做重點處理。呈對稱形式，中部是三角形山花，額部冠以半圓形，布滿花朵狀裝飾，猶如盛滿鮮花的花籃，中央花籃兩側是飾以花朵狀雕刻的雙柱墩，而二者之間以纖細的花瓶狀欄桿相連。豐富而優(yōu)美的女兒墻成為建筑的又一精彩樂章。

盡管幾經擴建，秋林公司依然保持了原有風貌，直至今日，人們仍然可以從商場林立的大直街上一眼將它辨認出來，也許它將永遠屹立下去，同時也留給人們一段美好的回憶。

第五篇：黑龍江哈爾濱中央大街英文導游詞-導游英語

Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we are going to visit zhongyang street.this is the downtown area.in order to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takes about 40 minutes.those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach will go along another street and stop at the flood control monument.those who cannot walk that far may take a taxi to the flood control monument.now let6's get off the coach, and take a walk on zhongyang street.Zhongyang street measures 1450 meters from jingwei street in the south to the flood control monument on the riverbank in the north.this is china's longest walkway.the street was built at the end of the last century.it was connected to a wharf at the songhua river.because of the constant transport of the goods needed for building the china eastern railway, a shopping center began to take shape along this street at the turn of the century.harbin at that time was a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands.politics and economy were actually controlled by foreign powers.owing to the concentration of chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a china town and called it china street.Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? this is the only cobbled street left in harbin.this cobbled street was paved in 1925.thanks to the good quality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past.this street began to take shape as an international street in the 1920s.there were over a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as russians, greeks, czechs, swedes, swiss, frenchmen, germans and englishmen.they built their shops in their individual styles.therefore, the street not only looked like a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners.now this smooth cobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting in chariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking on cobbles.Over half a century is past , zhongyang street is weather-beaten.with the implementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with a new outlook.The building in front of us is very attractive.its some and arched windows are typical of the byzantine style popular in europe during the middle ages.it was built in 1934 and it was a shoe shop owned by a czech.after liberation, it became a specialty shop-women and children's department store.it is the biggest specialty shop along zhongyang street.there are a good variety of commodities.now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, such as crocodile, bossini and so on.you can see some gentlemen also wandering in the women and children's department store.at such a good shopping place, they will not walk out empty-handed.Opposite the women and children's department store is the central shopping city opened in november 1994.on its original site there were five small stores run by russians, which were built in 1932.after liberation, they were turned into one department store.in 1994, the old building was torn down, and this comprehensive department store was built.the architecture is a combination of a european castle with modern architecture.it has become a new scenic spot on zhongyang street.At we go along the road, we are able to see the central pharmacy.it was a bungalow before.in 1912, german sidemen's opened a shop here to sell electrical equipment and materials.after liberation, it was reconstructed.now you can find not only Medicine here, but also the gold lion shop, a super-market and a kentucky fried chicken restaurant.This shopping center was opened in 1995.its original site was a shop managed by a swede.it dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware.after liberation, it became a food-store.the building you see now was designed by a famous architect in heilongjiang.it is a masterpiece of adopting relief sculptures in modern construction.this building is an attractive site in zhongyang street.The nost interesting building along zhongyang street is the modern hotel.it was constructed in 1913.it is of an attractive outlook and magnificently decorated.it has a typical baroque style of the neo-artistic period.at first, it was invested and managed by a jewish frenchman.the origin of its chinese name once aroused the interest of many people.there was a column in newspaper for debating its origin.some held its chinese name came from the word “mother”, some said it came from “modern”.however, modern seemed to overwhelm mother as you can see the hotel now used the modern hotel as its english name.Modern hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel including well-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms in european palatial styles.there is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall on the landing of the first floor.it was painted a famous russian painter.he was inspired by “divine comedy”composed by dante.it shows a pretty girl saved by angels from confinement by insects and demons;the girl who endured tortures in hell was about to rise to heaven.this picture was painted red during the cultural revolution.after the cultural revolution, the original painting was restored.now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.In the past few decades, modern hotel has catered to many famous people, such as well known chinese writers guo moruo and ding ling, and a renowned painter, xu berhong.those who have stayed here also include distinguished american celebrities such as anna louise strong, edgar snow yue-sai kan.movie studios have shot movies here.“harbin in the dark night”, “l(fā)ondon inspiration”, “the orient express to moscow”have left people lasting memories.Opposite the modern hotel, there is huamei restaurant.it was malse restaurant serving western food.after liberation, it was rebuilt several times and two more stories have been added.however, its original european style had been kept.it was reported in 1973 that there were 260 western restaurants in harbin, with over 100 concentrated along zhongyang street.huamei restaurant was one of the best known.now it serves many specialties, such as russian dishes, potted cattle tail, french egg and fried prawns.it is said a russian celebrity who used to serve in the army once visited huamei.after dinner, he could not help praising food served in huamei.he declared the russian dishes here surpassed those in russia.he would send chefs from russia to huamei to learn to cook when he got backHome.now that you know huamei, your knowledge of zhongyang street will not be complete if you have not tried the food here.Further in the front, we can see the education bookstore.it was constructed in 1909.it is a baroque construction, extravagant and novel, with bold lines and strong contrast.over the entrance, there are two staturs.they are titans in greek fairy tales.the male is atlas and the female is galliached.it is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders.education relates to the future of a country.may these titans hold up the building of education, and accompany us to a prosperous tomorrow.Opposite to the education bookstore, the building in the neo-artistic style is qiulin department store.it is characterized by simple structure, flexible lay out, free style, and curved decoration.qiulin was constructed in 1903.in the past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial company.it has witnessed great changes in zhongyang street.Many people say zhongyang street is a street of architecture as over 70 buildings appear in different styles.some state it is a small paris in the orient;some assert it is a moscow in the orient;some declare it is a symphony.when you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude.as you go further along the street, you can see the women and children's department store, and the flood control monument at the riverside, as if their varied structures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune.this symphony accompanies the people in harbin as they suffered before liberation, wandered through the cultural revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, and encourages them to face up to the magnificent 21st century.I would like to call this street an international shopping mall.there are state owned stores and outlets of foreign products.there are banks and post-offices.there are hotels and restaurants.there are jewelers'and photographers'.people are able to stroll, shop and enjoy delicacies along the street.at night over 200 shops will be radiating with colorful neon lights.this century-old street will radiate its vigor and become more attractive.Ladies and gentlemen, if we go further forward, we are able to reach the flood control monument.now i will give you some free time for shopping and photography.we will meet at the flood control monument in twenty minutes.