第一篇：拉里佩奇演講稿

2009屆的同學(xué)們,首先我希望大家都站起來,向支持你們的親朋好友揮手致意!我相信你們都能在人群中找到他們,把你們的愛表現(xiàn)出來吧!

很久以前,1962年的寒冷9月,這座校園里有一家史蒂文消費(fèi)合作社。此合作社有一間廚房,那里的天花板由學(xué)生志愿者打掃,大概每十來年才一次吧。想象一下,畫面上有位名叫格洛里亞的女大學(xué)生,爬上了高高的梯子,努力地打掃那臟兮兮的天花板。一位名叫卡爾的寄宿生站在地上,為該情景欽佩不已。這就是他倆的初次邂逅。他倆就是我的父母親。所以我想你們會(huì)說,我就是這里——密歇根大學(xué)那個(gè)“廚房化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)”的直接成果。

我們家的所有成員都畢業(yè)于密歇根大學(xué):我哥哥、我媽媽和爸爸——我們?nèi)摇Ｎ业淖娓冈诿苄莞チ痔氐难┓鹛m汽車工廠工作,他是裝配線上的一名工人。他曾開車把兩個(gè)孩子送到安娜堡這兒,并告訴他們:這是你們今后要上的大學(xué)。我知道現(xiàn)在聽起來很好笑。他的兩個(gè)孩子也的確從密歇根大學(xué)畢業(yè)。這就是“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”。

我想告訴大家的是,來這兒對(duì)我的意義絕對(duì)不僅僅是重回舊地。我有個(gè)關(guān)于追尋夢(mèng)想的故事,或者更確切地說,這是一個(gè)找到夢(mèng)想成真之路的故事。

你們知道,午夜從一個(gè)逼真的夢(mèng)境中醒來是什么感覺嗎?你們知道如果床邊沒有紙筆,而第二天一早就忘個(gè)精光又會(huì)怎樣嗎?

喔,我23歲的時(shí)候,就做過一個(gè)那樣的夢(mèng)。我猛然驚醒,想著:如果我們能把整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載下來,但僅保存鏈接會(huì)怎樣?然后我抓起一支筆寫了起來。有時(shí)候別做夢(mèng),及時(shí)醒來是非常重要的。我花了一個(gè)午夜描畫出細(xì)節(jié),并確信那是可以做得到的。不久后,我告訴我的導(dǎo)師特里·溫諾格拉德,那要花幾周時(shí)間來下載整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)——他只是會(huì)意地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,他完全知道要花的時(shí)間其實(shí)長(zhǎng)得多,但他很睿智,并沒有告訴我。年輕人的樂觀精神通常不可低估!令人驚訝的是,我當(dāng)時(shí)沒有想過要造一個(gè)搜索引擎。這一概念甚至沒有進(jìn)入我腦海。但很久以后,我們突然找到更好排列網(wǎng)頁(yè)的方法,并造出一個(gè)非常好的搜索引擎——谷歌就這樣誕生了。當(dāng)偉大的夢(mèng)想閃現(xiàn)時(shí),抓住它吧!

我在密歇根大學(xué)上學(xué)時(shí),其實(shí)就學(xué)過如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。我知道這聽起來很可笑,但那是我從一個(gè)由夏令營(yíng)轉(zhuǎn)化而來的名為“塑造領(lǐng)袖”的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目中學(xué)到的。該項(xiàng)目的口號(hào)就是“理性地藐視不可能”。那個(gè)項(xiàng)目激勵(lì)著我追尋那時(shí)一個(gè)瘋狂的想法:我想在校園內(nèi)建立一套個(gè)人快速交通系統(tǒng)以代替公交。我直到現(xiàn)在還在思考很多有關(guān)交通的問題—你永不要放走夢(mèng)想,而要把它當(dāng)作一種習(xí)慣去培育。現(xiàn)在人們花很大力氣干的很多事情,如做飯、清潔、駕駛,以后只會(huì)占用人們更少的時(shí)間。也就是說,如果我們“理性地藐視不可能”,并確實(shí)找到新的解決方案的話。

我認(rèn)為,通常追尋雄心萬丈的夢(mèng)想更容易些。我知道這聽起來完全是一派胡言。不過,既然沒有別的人瘋狂到會(huì)做這件事情,你就沒有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手了。優(yōu)秀的人愛接受大挑戰(zhàn)。這就是在谷歌發(fā)生的事情。我們的目標(biāo)就是組合全球的信息,使其隨手可得,隨處可用。那怎么能不讓大家興奮呢?但是我們那時(shí)幾乎啟動(dòng)不成谷歌,因?yàn)槲液吐?lián)合創(chuàng)始人謝爾蓋都太擔(dān)心拿不到博士學(xué)位。要是你覺得自己是暴風(fēng)雨下人行道上的一條蚯蚓,那很可能你就真的走對(duì)路了。那就是我們刷爆了三張信用卡,從一輛貨車的車尾買來硬盤后的感覺。那就是谷歌最早的硬件設(shè)備。家長(zhǎng)和朋友們:多點(diǎn)信用卡總是有用的。如何用一句話總結(jié)你該如何改變世界?那就是在那些讓人極度興奮的事情上發(fā)奮努力。

當(dāng)我在讀博士的時(shí)候,其實(shí)我有三個(gè)項(xiàng)目是想做的。謝天謝地,我的導(dǎo)師對(duì)我說,“為什么你不先做一會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的事呢?”科技,尤其是因特網(wǎng)真的能讓人變懶。變懶?我的意思是一個(gè)三人的小組可以寫出讓數(shù)百萬人喜愛使用的軟件程序。但三個(gè)人可以接上百萬次電話嗎?找到撬起地球的杠桿,你就能真的懶起來。

總而言之,我知道這個(gè)世界看起來分崩離析,但這確是你們?nèi)松幸粋€(gè)偉大的時(shí)代,你們可以瘋狂一點(diǎn),追隨自己的好奇心,雄心勃勃地實(shí)現(xiàn)它。不要放棄你們的夢(mèng)想。世界需要你們所有人。

以下是我要說的最后一個(gè)故事:

就像今天的某一日,你們可能感到欣喜若狂,就像你剛從馬戲團(tuán)的大炮口被射了出來——甚至更加所向無敵。絕不要忘了那種難以名狀的美妙感覺,但同時(shí),也要永遠(yuǎn)記住和親朋好友相聚的時(shí)刻,記住我們得做些可能會(huì)為世界帶來巨變的事情的機(jī)會(huì),或者只是為你所愛的人帶來小變化的機(jī)會(huì)——所有生活給予我們美

好機(jī)會(huì),也能將它們帶走。世事瞬息萬變,比你設(shè)想的要快得多。

1996年3月下旬,就在我到斯坦福上研究生院不久,我爸爸呼吸出現(xiàn)困難,被送到醫(yī)院。兩個(gè)月后,他去世了。我當(dāng)時(shí)幾近崩潰了。許多年以后,在我重新振作后,在我談戀愛后,在我體驗(yàn)了如此多的人生經(jīng)歷后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己總是想起我的爸爸。

如果我爸爸能活到今天,我想他最開心的莫過于看到露西和我即將擁有自己的孩子。如果他今天也能來到這里,噢,那將會(huì)是他人生中最美好的日子

之一。

我們中很多人都很幸運(yùn),能夠在這里和家人們一起。我們中的一些還可以和親友家人一起回家。請(qǐng)和他們保持親密,并且記住:他們才是生命中真正至關(guān)重要的。

感謝媽媽,感謝露西。

同時(shí),十分感謝大家。

Class of 2009!First I’d like you to stand up, and wave and cheer your supportive family and friends!I’m sure you can find them out there.Show your love!

A long time ago, in this cold September of 1962, there was a Steven’s 1)co-op at this very university.That co-op had a kitchen with a ceiling that had been cleaned by student volunteers probably every decade or so.Picture a college girl named Gloria, climbing up high on a ladder, struggling to clean that

2)filthy ceiling.Standing on the floor, a young 3)boarder named Carl was admiring the view.And that’s how they met.They were my parents, so I suppose you could say I’m a direct result of that kitchen chemistry experiment, right here at Michigan.Everyone in my family went here to Michigan: my brother, my Mom, my Dad—all of us.My father’s father worked in the Chevy plant in Flint, Michigan.He was an assembly line worker.He drove his two children here to Ann Arbor, and told them: That is where you’re going to college.I know it sounds funny now.Both of his kids actually did graduate from Michigan.That was the American dream.What I’m trying to tell you, this is WAY more than a homecoming for me.I have a story about following dreams.Or maybe more accurately, it’s a story about finding a path to make those dreams real.You know what it’s like to wake up in the middle of the night with a vivid dream? And you know how, if you don’t have a pencil and 4)pad by the bed, it will be completely gone by the next morning?

Well, I had one of those dreams when I was 23.When I suddenly woke up, I was thinking: What if we could download the whole web, and just keep the links? And I grabbed a pen and started writing!Sometimes it’s important to wake up and stop dreaming.I spent the middle of that night 5)scribbling out the details and convincing myself it would work.Soon after, I told my advisor, Terry Winograd, it would take a couple of weeks for me to download the web—he nodded knowingly, fully aware it would take much longer but wise enough not to tell me.The 6)optimism of youth is often underrated!Amazingly, at that time, I have no thoughts building a search engine.The idea wasn’t even on the radar.But, much later we happened upon a better way of ranking and we made a really great search engine, and Google was born.When a really great dream shows up, grab it!

When I was here at Michigan, I had actually been taught how to make dreams real!I know it sounds funny, but that is what I learned in a summer camp 7)converted into a training program called Leadershape.Their slogan is to have a “healthy disregard for the impossible”.That program encouraged me to pursue a crazy idea at the time: I wanted to build a personal rapid transit system on campus to replace the buses.I still think a lot about transportation—you never loose a dream, it just 8)incubates as a hobby.Many things people labor hard to do now, like cooking, cleaning, and driving will require much less human time in the future.That is, if we “have a healthy disregard for the impossible” and actually build the solutions.I think it is often easier to make progress on mega-ambitious dreams.I know that sounds completely nuts.But, since no one else is crazy enough to do it, you’ll have little competition.The best people want to work on the big challenges.That is what happened with Google.Our mission is to organize the world’s information and make it universally 9)accessible and useful.How can that not get you excited? But we almost didn’t start Google, actually, because my co-founder Sergey and I were too worried about dropping out of the Ph.D.program.You are probably on the right track if you feel like a sidewalk worm during a rainstorm!That is about how we felt after we maxed out three credit cards buying hard disks off the back of a truck.That was actually the first hardware for Google.Parents and friends: more credit cards always help.What is the one sentence summary of how you change the world? Always work hard on something uncomfortably exciting!

As a Ph.D.student, I actually had three projects I wanted to work on.Thank goodness my advisor said, “Why don’t you work on the web for a while?” Technology and especially the Internet can really help you be lazy.Lazy? What I mean is a group of three people can write software that then millions can use and enjoy.Can three people answer the phone a million times? Find the

10)leverage in the world, so you can be truly lazy!

Overall, I know it seems like the world is

11)crumbling out there, but it is actually a great time in your life to get a little crazy, follow your curiosity, and be ambitious about it.Don’t give up on your dream.The world needs you all!

So here’s my final story:

On a day like today, you might feel 12)exhilarated—like you’ve just been shot out of a cannon at the circus—and even invincible.Don’t ever forget that incredible feeling.But also: always remember that the moments we have with friends and family, the chances we have to do things that might make a big difference in the world, or even to make a small difference to the ones we love—all those wonderful chances that life gives us, life also takes away.It can happen fast, and a whole lot sooner than you think.In late March 1996, soon after I had moved to Stanford for grad school, my Dad had difficulty breathing and drove to the hospital.Two months later, he died.I was completely 13)devastated.Many years later, after a startup, after falling in love, and after so many of life’s adventures, I found myself thinking about my Dad.If my Dad were alive today, the thing I think he would be most happy about is that Lucy and I have a baby 14)in the hopper.If he were here today, well, it would be one of the best days of his life.Many of us are fortunate enough to be here with family.Some of us have dear friends and family to go home to.Please keep them close and remember: They are what really matters in life.Thanks, Mom;Thanks, Lucy.And thank you, all, very much.

第二篇：谷歌創(chuàng)始人拉里·佩奇密歇根大學(xué)畢業(yè)演講稿

如果看過谷歌的介紹,可能你會(huì)不由得想到一個(gè)詞—神話。這說的不光是拉里·佩奇和謝爾蓋·布林兩個(gè)博士沒讀完的輟學(xué)生在硅谷的車庫(kù)里創(chuàng)業(yè),最后建成了市值超過IBM(甚至有人預(yù)測(cè)五年后會(huì)超越微軟)的IT巨擎的傳奇故事,說的還是谷歌里面那令無數(shù)打工族垂涎萬尺的企業(yè)文化:牛仔褲、T-shirt衫的隨意穿著,美餐、中餐、印度餐等一應(yīng)俱全的大食堂,免費(fèi)就醫(yī)、洗衣、洗車的服務(wù),甚至可以帶上狗狗和滑板車一起上班……

谷歌的故事,舉世矚目。創(chuàng)始人的生活也為人津津樂道。今年5月,拉里·佩奇獲邀在母校密歇根大學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講。雖然已是成功典范,但拉里并沒有夸夸其談,他用誠(chéng)摯的語言講述自己家庭背景和人生經(jīng)歷,告訴大家人生中最寶貴的兩樣?xùn)|西—夢(mèng)想和親友。

Class of 2009!First I’d like you to stand up, and wave and cheer your supportive family and friends!I’m sure you can find them out there.Show your love!

A long time ago, in this cold September of 1962, there was a Steven’s co-op at this very university.That co-op had a kitchen with a ceiling that had been cleaned by student volunteers probably every decade or so.picture a college girl named Gloria, climbing up high on a ladder, struggling to clean that filthy ceiling.Standing on the floor, a young boarder named Carl was admiring the view.And that’s how they met.They were my parents, so I suppose you could say I’m a direct result of that kitchen chemistry experiment, right here at Michigan.Everyone in my family went here to Michigan: my brother, my Mom, my Dad—all of us.My father’s father worked in the Chevy plant in Flint, Michigan.He was an assembly line worker.He drove his two children here to Ann Arbor, and told them: That is where you’re going to college.I know it sounds funny now.Both of his kids actually did graduate from Michigan.That was the American dream.What I’m trying to tell you, this is WAY more than a homecoming for me.I have a story about following dreams.Or maybe more accurately, it’s a story about finding a path to make those dreams real.You know what it’s like to wake up in the middle of the night with a vivid dream? And you know how, if you don’t have a pencil and 4)pad by the bed, it will be completely gone by the next morning?

Well, I had one of those dreams when I was 23.When I suddenly woke up, I was thinking: What if we could download the whole web, and just keep the links? And I grabbed a pen and started writing!Sometimes it’s important to wake up and stop dreaming.I spent the middle of that night scribbling out the details and convincing myself it would work.Soon after, I told my advisor, Terry Winograd, it would take a couple of weeks for me to download the web—he nodded knowingly, fully aware it would take much longer but wise enough not to tell me.The optimism of youth is often underrated!Amazingly, at that time, I have no thoughts building a search engine.The idea wasn’t even on the radar.But, much later we happened upon a better way of ranking and we made a really great search engine, and Google was born.When a really great dream shows up, grab it!

When I was here at Michigan, I had actually been taught how to make dreams real!I know it sounds funny, but that is what I learned in a summer camp converted into a training program called Leadershape.Their slogan is to have a “healthy disregard for the impossible”.That program encouraged me to pursue a crazy idea at the time: I wanted to build a personal rapid transit system on campus to replace the buses.I still think a lot about transportation—you never loose a dream, it just incubates as a hobby.Many things people labor hard to do now, like cooking, cleaning, and driving will require much less human time in the future.That is, if we “have a healthy disregard for the impossible” and actually build the solutions.I think it is often easier to make progress on mega-ambitious dreams.I know that sounds completely nuts.But, since no one else is crazy enough to do it, you’ll have little competition.The best people want to work on the big challenges.That is what happened with Google.Our mission is to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful.How can that not get you excited? But we almost didn’t start Google, actually, because my co-founder Sergey and I were too worried about dropping out of the pHD program.You are probably on the right track if you feel like a sidewalk worm during a rainstorm!That is about how we felt after we maxed out three credit cards buying hard disks off the back of a truck.That was actually the first hardware for Google.parents and friends: more credit cards always help.What is the one sentence summary of how you change the world? Always work hard on something uncomfortably exciting!

As a ph.D.student, I actually had three projects I wanted to work on.Thank goodness my advisor said, “Why don’t you work on the web for a while?” Technology and especially the Internet can really help you be lazy.Lazy? What I mean is a group of three people can write software that then millions can use and enjoy.Can three people answer the phone a million times? Find the everage in the world, so you can be truly lazy!

Overall, I know it seems like the world is crumbling out there, but it is actually a great time in your life to get a little crazy, follow your curiosity, and be ambitious about it.Don’t give up on your dream.The world needs you all!

So here’s my final story:

On a day like today, you might feel 12)exhilarated—like you’ve just been shot out of a cannon at the circus—and even invincible.Don’t ever forget that incredible feeling.But also: always remember that the moments we have with friends and family, the chances we have to do things that might make a big difference in the world, or even to make a small difference to the ones we love—all those wonderful chances that life gives us, life also takes away.It can happen fast, and a whole lot sooner than you think.In late March 1996, soon after I had moved to Stanford for grad school, my Dad had difficulty breathing and drove to the hospital.Two months later, he died.I was completely devastated.Many years later, after a startup, after falling in love, and after so many of life’s adventures, I found myself thinking about my Dad.If my Dad were alive today, the thing I think he would be most happy about is that Lucy and I have a baby in the hopper.If he were here today, well, it would be one of the best days of his life.Many of us are fortunate enough to be here with family.Some of us have dear friends and family to go home to.please keep them close and remember: They are what really matters in life.Thanks, Mom;Thanks, Lucy.And thank you, all, very much.

中文翻譯：

2009屆的同學(xué)們,首先我希望大家都站起來,向支持你們的親朋好友揮手致意!我相信你們都能在人群中找到他們,把你們的愛表現(xiàn)出來吧!

很久以前,1962年的寒冷9月,這座校園里有一家史蒂文消費(fèi)合作社。此合作社有一間廚房,那里的天花板由學(xué)生志愿者打掃,大概每十來年才一次吧。想象一下,畫面上有位名叫格洛里亞的女大學(xué)生,爬上了高高的梯子,努力地打掃那臟兮兮的天花板。一位名叫卡爾的寄宿生站在地上,為該情景欽佩不已。這就是他倆的初次邂逅。他倆就是我的父母親。所以我想你們會(huì)說,我就是這里——密歇根大學(xué)那個(gè)“廚房化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)”的直接成果。

我們家的所有成員都畢業(yè)于密歇根大學(xué):我哥哥、我媽媽和爸爸——我們?nèi)摇Ｎ业淖娓冈诿苄莞チ痔氐难┓鹛m汽車工廠工作,他是裝配線上的一名工人。他曾開車把兩個(gè)孩子送到安娜堡這兒,并告訴他們:這是你們今后要上的大學(xué)。我知道現(xiàn)在聽起來很好笑。他的兩個(gè)孩子也的確從密歇根大學(xué)畢業(yè)。這就是“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”。

我想告訴大家的是,來這兒對(duì)我的意義絕對(duì)不僅僅是重回舊地。我有個(gè)關(guān)于追尋夢(mèng)想的故事,或者更確切地說,這是一個(gè)找到夢(mèng)想成真之路的故事。

你們知道,午夜從一個(gè)逼真的夢(mèng)境中醒來是什么感覺嗎?你們知道如果床邊沒有紙筆,而第二天一早就忘個(gè)精光又會(huì)怎樣嗎?

喔,我23歲的時(shí)候,就做過一個(gè)那樣的夢(mèng)。我猛然驚醒,想著:如果我們能把整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載下來,但僅保存鏈接會(huì)怎樣?然后我抓起一支筆寫了起來。有時(shí)候別做夢(mèng),及時(shí)醒來是非常重要的。我花了一個(gè)午夜描畫出細(xì)節(jié),并確信那是可以做得到的。不久后,我告訴我的導(dǎo)師特里·溫諾格拉德,那要花幾周時(shí)間來下載整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)——他只是會(huì)意地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,他完全知道要花的時(shí)間其實(shí)長(zhǎng)得多,但他很睿智,并沒有告訴我。年輕人的樂觀精神通常不可低估!令人驚訝的是,我當(dāng)時(shí)沒有想過要造一個(gè)搜索引擎。這一概念甚至沒有進(jìn)入我腦海。但很久以后,我們突然找到更好排列網(wǎng)頁(yè)的方法,并造出一個(gè)非常好的搜索引擎——谷歌就這樣誕生了。當(dāng)偉大的夢(mèng)想閃現(xiàn)時(shí),抓住它吧!

我在密歇根大學(xué)上學(xué)時(shí),其實(shí)就學(xué)過如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。我知道這聽起來很可笑,但那是我從一個(gè)由夏令營(yíng)轉(zhuǎn)化而來的名為“塑造領(lǐng)袖”的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目中學(xué)到的。該項(xiàng)目的口號(hào)就是“理性地藐視不可能”。那個(gè)項(xiàng)目激勵(lì)著我追尋那時(shí)一個(gè)瘋狂的想法:我想在校園內(nèi)建立一套個(gè)人快速交通系統(tǒng)以代替公交。我直到現(xiàn)在還在思考很多有關(guān)交通的問題—你永不要放走夢(mèng)想,而要把它當(dāng)作一種習(xí)慣去培育。現(xiàn)在人們花很大力氣干的很多事情,如做飯、清潔、駕駛,以后只會(huì)占用人們更少的時(shí)間。也就是說,如果我們“理性地藐視不可能”,并確實(shí)找到新的解決方案的話。

我認(rèn)為,通常追尋雄心萬丈的夢(mèng)想更容易些。我知道這聽起來完全是一派胡言。不過,既然沒有別的人瘋狂到會(huì)做這件事情,你就沒有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手了。優(yōu)秀的人愛接受大挑戰(zhàn)。這就是在谷歌發(fā)生的事情。我們的目標(biāo)就是組合全球的信息,使其隨手可得,隨處可用。那怎么能不讓大家興奮呢?但是我們那時(shí)幾乎啟動(dòng)不成谷歌,因?yàn)槲液吐?lián)合創(chuàng)始人謝爾蓋都太擔(dān)心拿不到博士學(xué)位。要是你覺得自己是暴風(fēng)雨下人行道上的一條蚯蚓,那很可能你就真的走對(duì)路了。那就是我們刷爆了三張信用卡,從一輛貨車的車尾買來硬盤后的感覺。那就是谷歌最早的硬件設(shè)備。家長(zhǎng)和朋友們:多點(diǎn)信用卡總是有用的。如何用一句話總結(jié)你該如何改變世界?那就是在那些讓人極度興奮的事情上發(fā)奮努力。

當(dāng)我在讀博士的時(shí)候,其實(shí)我有三個(gè)項(xiàng)目是想做的。謝天謝地,我的導(dǎo)師對(duì)我說,“為什么你不先做一會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的事呢?”科技,尤其是因特網(wǎng)真的能讓人變懶。變懶?我的意思是一個(gè)三人的小組可以寫出讓數(shù)百萬人喜愛使用的軟件程序。但三個(gè)人可以接上百萬次電話嗎?找到撬起地球的杠桿,你就能真的懶起來。

總而言之,我知道這個(gè)世界看起來分崩離析,但這確是你們?nèi)松幸粋€(gè)偉大的時(shí)代,你們可以瘋狂一點(diǎn),追隨自己的好奇心,雄心勃勃地實(shí)現(xiàn)它。不要放棄你們的夢(mèng)想。世界需要你們所有人。

以下是我要說的最后一個(gè)故事:

就像今天的某一日,你們可能感到欣喜若狂,就像你剛從馬戲團(tuán)的大炮口被射了出來——甚至更加所向無敵。絕不要忘了那種難以名狀的美妙感覺,但同時(shí),也要永遠(yuǎn)記住和親朋好友相聚的時(shí)刻,記住我們得做些可能會(huì)為世界帶來巨變的事情的機(jī)會(huì),或者只是為你所愛的人帶來小變化的機(jī)會(huì)——所有生活給予我們美好機(jī)會(huì),也能將它們帶走。世事瞬息萬變,比你設(shè)想的要快得多。

1996年3月下旬,就在我到斯坦福上研究生院不久,我爸爸呼吸出現(xiàn)困難,被送到醫(yī)院。兩個(gè)月后,他去世了。我當(dāng)時(shí)幾近崩潰了。許多年以后,在我重新振作后,在我談戀愛后,在我體驗(yàn)了如此多的人生經(jīng)歷后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己總是想起我的爸爸。

如果我爸爸能活到今天,我想他最開心的莫過于看到露西和我即將擁有自己的孩子。如果他今天也能來到這里,噢,那將會(huì)是他人生中最美好的日子

之一。

我們中很多人都很幸運(yùn),能夠在這里和家人們一起。我們中的一些還可以和親友家人一起回家。請(qǐng)和他們保持親密,并且記住:他們才是生命中真正至關(guān)重要的。

感謝媽媽,感謝露西。

同時(shí),十分感謝大家。

第三篇：谷歌創(chuàng)始人拉里·佩奇密歇根大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮演講中英雙字

拉里·佩奇(Larry Page，1973.03.26－)，全名勞倫斯·愛德華·佩奇(Lawrence Edward Page)，Google搜索引擎的創(chuàng)始人之一，2011年4月4日佩奇正式出任谷歌CEO。拉里·佩奇出生在美國(guó)密歇根州東蘭辛市的一個(gè)猶太家庭，為美國(guó)密歇根大學(xué)安娜堡分校的畢業(yè)生，擁有理工科學(xué)士學(xué)位；因其出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能獲得過多項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)，以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他對(duì)工學(xué)院的貢獻(xiàn)。他曾擔(dān)任密西根大學(xué)Eta Kappa Nu 榮譽(yù)學(xué)會(huì)的會(huì)長(zhǎng)。其指導(dǎo)教授是 Terry Winograd 博士。Google 就是由 Page 在斯坦福大學(xué)發(fā)起的研究項(xiàng)目轉(zhuǎn)變而來的。在斯坦福大學(xué)中，佩奇遇到了謝爾蓋·布林。吃了無數(shù)個(gè)閉門羹之后佩奇和布林決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，但他們手中僅有的一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)金都因購(gòu)買大量的數(shù)據(jù)盤和儲(chǔ)存器作研究而花光了。他們的一位教師，也是SUN微系統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)始人之一安迪·別赫托希姆在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻給予他們很大幫助。別赫托希姆確是個(gè)很有遠(yuǎn)見的人，在看完他們的演示后，立馬開了張10萬美元的支票幫助成立Google公司。之后兩人又從家人朋友那里到處借錢，籌得100萬美元作為最初投資。1998年9月7日，Google公司在加利福尼亞州的曼羅帕克成立。一個(gè)朋友租給佩奇和布林辦公的車庫(kù)在當(dāng)時(shí)看來已經(jīng)不錯(cuò)了，有一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)，還有熱水器。他們雇用了第一位員工克雷格·希爾弗斯坦，現(xiàn)在希爾弗斯坦是Google公司的科技主管。1999年2月他們搬了新的辦公室，雖然條件仍然簡(jiǎn)陋，但比車庫(kù)好點(diǎn)，一張乒乓桌就作為正式的會(huì)議場(chǎng)所，8名員工在辦公室里都轉(zhuǎn)不過身，一個(gè)人要出門所有人都得起身挪開凳子才能騰出地方。

布林和佩奇兩人合作得很好，并且吸引了一大批有能力且忠實(shí)的員工。創(chuàng)業(yè)之初辦公室雖然簡(jiǎn)陋，他們?nèi)员M可能為員工創(chuàng)造寬松的工作環(huán)境，他們?cè)谖萃獾牟萜荷戏N上蘑菇，養(yǎng)了條狗，專門請(qǐng)廚師為員工做飯，每星期舉行兩次曲棍球比賽。公司現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)擁有2000多名員工。布林說，他們必須讓辦公室成為員工們樂意呆的地方，因此現(xiàn)在每天為員工提供什么餐點(diǎn)甚至都成了兩人的重大決策之一。

短短幾年Google就迅速發(fā)展成為目前規(guī)模最大的搜索引擎，并向雅虎、美國(guó)在線等其他目錄索引和搜索引擎提供后臺(tái)網(wǎng)頁(yè)查詢服務(wù)。目前Google每天處理的搜索請(qǐng)求達(dá)2億次，這一數(shù)字還在不斷增長(zhǎng)。通過對(duì)30多億網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行整理，Google可為世界各地的用戶提供適合需求的搜索結(jié)果，而且搜索時(shí)間通常不到半秒鐘。

Class of 2009!I don't think I heard you.Class of 2009!First I want you to stand up and wave and cheer your supportive family and friends!I am sure you can find them out there.Show your love!It is a great honor for me to be here today。

09屆的同學(xué)們！來點(diǎn)激情給我個(gè)回應(yīng)。各位同學(xué)，我希望大家站起來向支持你們的親朋好友揮手致意。你們一定能在人群中找到他們，借此機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)你們的愛吧！能站在這里我感到非常榮幸。

Now wait a second.I know:that's such a cliche.You're thinking: every graduation speaker says that-It's a great honor.But, in my case, it really is so deeply true being here is more special and more personal for me than most of you know.I'd like to tell you why.A long time ago,in this cold September of 1962,there was a Steven's co-op at this very university.That co-op had a kitchen with a ceiling that had been cleaned by student volunteers probably every decade or so。

等等，大家可能覺得有點(diǎn)矯情。“我很榮幸”這句話都說爛了。但真的是大實(shí)話，大家不知道：我對(duì)密歇根大學(xué)有特殊的感情。很久以前，1962年9月，天很冷，在密歇根大學(xué)里有一家餐廳，學(xué)生志愿者負(fù)責(zé)打掃廚房的天花板，大約十年才會(huì)打掃一次。

Picture a college girl named Gloria,climbing up high on a ladder,struggling to clean that filthy ceiling.Standing on the floor, a young boarder named Carl was admiring the view.And that's how they met.They were my parents,so I suppose you could say I'm a direct result of that kitchen chemistry experiment, right here at Michigan.My Mom is here with us today,and we should probably go find the spot and put a plaqueup on the ceiling that says: “Thanks Mom and Dad!”

想象一下：有個(gè)叫格洛麗亞的女學(xué)生，爬上了高高的梯子，努力地打掃臟兮兮的天花板。而一個(gè)叫卡爾的寄宿生在下面偷窺，這是他倆的初次邂逅，他們就是我父母。所以說，我是地地道道從密歇根大學(xué)廚房里造出來的，我母親今天也來了。我想找到當(dāng)年那個(gè)廚房，在天花板掛個(gè)匾上刻“感謝父母”！

Everyone in my family went here to Michigan:my brother, my Mom ,my Dad--all of us.My Dad actually got the quantity discount:He got all three and a half of his degrees here.His Ph.D.was in Communication Science because they thought Computers were just a passing fad when he earned it 44 years ago.He and Mom made a big sacrifice for that degree.They argued at times over pennies, while raising my newborn brother.Mom typed my Dad's dissertation by hand,kind of ironic of those computer science dissertation。

我的家人都畢業(yè)于密歇根大學(xué)：我哥、我父母、還有我。我爸在文憑數(shù)量上更勝一籌：他在這獲得了三個(gè)半學(xué)位，其中一個(gè)是通信工程的博士。44年前，他們認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)火不了多久。為取得這個(gè)學(xué)位，爸媽做出了很大的犧牲。為了撫養(yǎng)剛出生的哥哥，省吃儉用。堂堂計(jì)算機(jī)博士，論文是我媽逐字敲出來的，諷刺吧？

This velvet hood I'm wearing, this was my Dad's.This diploma, yeah,this diploma I have here that just like the one you are about to get this is my Dad's.And my underwear, oh never mind, sorry.My father's father worked in the Chevy plant in Flint, Michigan.He was an assemblyline worker.He drove his two children here to Anna Arbor,and told them: That is where you're going to go to college.I know it sounds funny now.Both of his kids actually did graduate from Michigan.That was the American dream。

我身上這套博士服是我爸的，還有這張畢業(yè)證，跟你們即將拿到手的一樣，也是我爸的。還有我的內(nèi)褲，呃……算了。我的祖父曾在雪佛蘭汽車廠工作，他曾開車帶兩個(gè)孩子來到安娜堡。告訴他們：你們以后要上這所大學(xué)！聽起來挺扯。不過兩個(gè)孩子確實(shí)都進(jìn)了密歇根大學(xué)，這就是我們家的“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”。

His daughter, Beverly, is also with us today.My Grandpa used to carry an “Alley Oop” hammer,a heavy iron pipe with a big hunk of lead melted on the end.The workers made them during the sit-down strikes to protect themselves.When I was growing up, we used that hammer whenever we needed to pound a stake or something into the yard.It is wonderful that most people don't need to carry a heavy blunt object for protection anymore.But just in case, I brought it with me.My Dad became a professor at uh…Michigan State,and I was an incredibly lucky boy.A professor's life is pretty flexible,and he was able to spend oodles of time raising me.Could there be a better upbringing than university brat?

我姑姑貝弗利今天也來了。爺爺以前經(jīng)常扛著一個(gè)大鐵錘，鐵管上鑄著大鉛坨的那種。那是用來在靜坐罷工時(shí)，保護(hù)自己的武器。小時(shí)候，我們常用它在后院打樁子。現(xiàn)在世道好了，大家不需要鐵錘保護(hù)自己了。但以防萬一，我還是把它帶來了。后來我的父親成為了一名教授，密歇根州立大學(xué)的教授，我很走運(yùn)，因?yàn)榻淌诘墓ぷ鞅容^靈活，有大量的時(shí)間陪我。還有比這更棒的嗎？

What I'm trying to tell you is that this is way more than just a homecoming for me.It's not easy for me to express how proud I am to be here,with my Mom, my brother and my wife Lucy, and with all of you,at this amazing institution that is responsible for my very existence.I am thrilled for all of you,and I'm thrilled for your families and friends,as all of us join this great, big Michigan family I feel I've been a part of all of all my life.What I'm also trying to tell you is that I know exactly what it feels like to be sitting in your seat,listening to some old gasbag give a long-winded commencementspeech.Don't worry.I'll be brief.I have a story about following dreams.Or maybe more accurately, it's a story about finding a path to make those dreams real。

我想要告訴大家的是：這次回來，意義非凡！我不知道該如何表達(dá)我的喜悅之情。今天和家人還有你們相聚在此，我無比激動(dòng)！因?yàn)檫@里造就了我，我為你們感到驕傲，也為你們的家人和朋友感到驕傲，因?yàn)槲覀兌际敲苄蠹彝サ囊粏T，它是我生命中不可或缺的一部分。同時(shí)，我也知道你們現(xiàn)在坐在臺(tái)下的感受：聽我們這些老家伙絮叨，老生常談。別擔(dān)心，我不是話癆。我給大家講個(gè)追夢(mèng)的故事，確切地說是一個(gè)將夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)的故事。

You know what it's like,to wake up in the middle of the night with a vivid dream?And you know how, if you don't have a pencil and pad by the bed it will be completely gone by the next morning.I had one of those dreams when I was 23.When I suddenly woke up, I was thinking:what if we could download the whole web,and just keep the links and… I grabbed a pen and started writing!Sometimes it is important to wake up and stop dreaming.I spent the middle of that night scribbling out the details and convincing myself it would work。

想想看：午夜你從美夢(mèng)中醒來，然后躺下接著睡回籠覺，第二天早上準(zhǔn)會(huì)把昨晚的美夢(mèng)忘個(gè)精光。我23歲時(shí)，就做過這樣的美夢(mèng)。我猛然驚醒，想把所有的網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)容下載下來，通過鏈接的方式保存。于是，我抓起筆就開始寫。還好我把握住機(jī)會(huì)，從夢(mèng)里及時(shí)醒來，花了一整晚研究出實(shí)現(xiàn)方案，自信滿滿。

Soon after, I told my advisor, Terry Winograd,it would take a couple of weeks for me to download the web-he nodded knowingly, fully aware it would take much longer but wise enough to not tell me.The optimism of youth is often underrated!Amazingly, at that time,I had no thought of building a search engine.The idea wasn't even on the radar.Much later we happened upon a better way of rankingand we made a really great search engine,and Google was born.When a really great dream shows up, grab it!When I was here at Michigan,I had actually been taught how to make dreams real!

我對(duì)導(dǎo)師Terry Winograd說：下載整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)需要幾周時(shí)間。他點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，其實(shí)心里清楚需要更久。但他很明智，沒打擊我。年輕人的激情不可小視！不過那時(shí)，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)搜索引擎，對(duì)我而言是天方夜譚。我從沒動(dòng)過這個(gè)念頭。很久以后，我們偶然找到了更好的排序方式。做出了一級(jí)棒的搜索引擎，谷歌就這么誕生了。所以，當(dāng)夢(mèng)想閃現(xiàn)時(shí)，抓住它吧！我在這兒念書時(shí)，曾學(xué)過如何夢(mèng)想成真。

I know it sounds funny,but that is what I learned in a summer camp converted into a training program called Leadershape.Yes, we've got a few out there.Their slogan is to have a “healthy disregard for the impossible”.That program encouraged me to pursue a crazy idea at the time.I wanted to build a personal rapid transit system on campus to replace the buses.Yeah, you're still working on that I hear.It was a futuristic way of solving our transportation problem.I still think a lot about transportation you never lose a dream, it just incubates as a hobby.Many things that people labor hard to do now,like cooking, cleaning, and driving will require much less human time in the future.That is, if we “have a healthy disregardfor the impossible and actually build new solutions。

聽起來有點(diǎn)扯，但我確實(shí)從 ”塑造領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力“夏令營(yíng)中得到了啟發(fā)。看，真的有人參加過的吧。我們的口號(hào)是“世上無難事只怕有心人“！我們被要求去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己看似瘋狂的夢(mèng)想。我想建立個(gè)人快速交通系統(tǒng)來替代公交，我知道你們還在研究。沒準(zhǔn)是今后解決交通問題的好方法。我時(shí)不時(shí)還在考慮交通問題，夢(mèng)想不會(huì)消失，會(huì)變成習(xí)慣！我們現(xiàn)在花費(fèi)精力做的事情，比如做飯、打掃、開車，今后占用的時(shí)間會(huì)越來越少，這不是天方夜譚。世上無難事，只怕有心人！

I think it is often easier to make progress on mega-ambitious dreams.I know that sounds completely nuts.But, since no one else is crazy enough to do it, you have little competition.In fact, there are so few people this crazy that I feel like I know them all by first name.They all travel as if they are pack dogs and stick to each other like glue。

The best people want to work on the big challenges.That is what happened with Google.Our mission is to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful.How can that not get you excited?But we almost didn't start Google actually because my co-founder Sergey and I were too worried about dropping out of our Ph.D.program.None of you have that issue it seems.You are probably on the right track, if you feel like a sidewalk worm during a rainstorm!That is about how we felt after we maxed out three credit cards buying hard disks off the back of a truck.That was actually the first hardware for Google。

我認(rèn)為，自古精英出狂人。這話聽起來挺沒溜，但正因?yàn)閯e人沒你瘋狂。你的對(duì)手就很少事實(shí)上，狂人屈指可數(shù)。碰巧我都認(rèn)識(shí)，他們比狗仔隊(duì)還忙，比親戚還走得近，樂于接受一個(gè)又一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。谷歌就有這樣一幫人，我們的任務(wù)是整合全世界的信息，使其隨手可得，隨時(shí)可用。碉堡吧？但谷歌差一點(diǎn)夭折，因?yàn)槲液臀业拇顧nSergey擔(dān)心丟了博士學(xué)位。好在你們已經(jīng)畢業(yè)。當(dāng)時(shí)我們堅(jiān)信自己是一只暴風(fēng)雨里的小小鳥，總有一天會(huì)飛得很高。即使刷爆了三張信用卡，買來谷歌的第一批硬盤，也不曾后悔。

Parents and friends:more credit cards always help.What is the one sentence summary of how you change the world?Always work hard on something uncomfortably exciting!As a Ph.D.student, I actually had three projects I wanted to work on.Thank goodness my advisor said,”why don't you work on the web for a while“.He gave me some seriously good advicebecause the web was growing with people and activity, even in 1995!Technology and especially the Internet can really help you be lazy.Lazy? What I mean is a group of three people can write software that millions can use and enjoy。

Can three people answer the phone a million times?Find the leverage in the world,so you can be truly lazy!Overall, I know it seems like the world is crumblingout there,but it is actually a great time in your life to get a little crazy, follow your curiosity, and be ambitious about it.Don't give up on your dreams.The world needs you all!

家長(zhǎng)們，同學(xué)們。事實(shí)證明：多幾張信用卡總是有用的，如果用一句話總結(jié)：如何改變世界。為了迷狂般的夢(mèng)想而奮斗終生！其實(shí)在讀博期間，我想?yún)⒓尤齻€(gè)項(xiàng)目。還好導(dǎo)師建議道：”為什么不先研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)呢？“這個(gè)建議實(shí)在太好了，因?yàn)?995年網(wǎng)絡(luò)就開始了迅猛發(fā)展。科技，尤其是網(wǎng)絡(luò)確實(shí)能讓人順利變”懶“。你看三個(gè)人做的軟件，能解決上百萬人的需求問題，你讓三個(gè)接線員回答上百萬人的問題試試？只找到能撬起地球的杠桿，才能讓人成功變懶。世界正在瞬息萬變，但對(duì)你而言，這是個(gè)絕佳的時(shí)機(jī)！你可以不顧一切地追尋奇思，實(shí)現(xiàn)妙想，不要放棄夢(mèng)想，世界需要你們！

So here's my final story:On a day like today, you might feel exhilarated —like you've just been shot out of a cannon at the circus and even invincible.Don't ever forget that incredible feeling.But also always remember that the moments we have with friends and family,the chances we have to do things that might make a big difference in the world,or even to make a small difference to the ones we love all those wonderful chances that life gives us,life also takes away.It can happen fast, and a whole lot sooner than you think.In late March 1996, soon after I had moved to Stanford for graduate school,my Dad had difficulty breathing and drove to the hospital.Two months later, he died.I was completely devastated.Many years later, after a startup, after falling in love,and after so many of life's adventures,I found myself thinking about my Dad.Lucy and I were far away in a steaming hot village walking through narrow streets。

我還想說個(gè)故事：如果某天你如現(xiàn)在這般欣喜若狂，就像從馬戲團(tuán)的炮口轟了出來，一頭沖向藍(lán)天。請(qǐng)銘記那一刻的美妙，同時(shí)請(qǐng)銘記那些和家人朋友共處的時(shí)光，銘記每一個(gè)上天賦予你改造世界的機(jī)遇，銘記為所愛的人做出的改變，銘記生活賦予的一切美好，但生活也能輕易將它奪走。人生無常，1996年3月下旬，我到斯坦福大學(xué)讀研不久，我的父親便因呼吸困難住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。兩個(gè)月以后，他去世了。我當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎崩潰，許多年后，我創(chuàng)業(yè)，戀愛。歷生命的種種后，我總會(huì)想起我的父親。我和Lucy去過一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)又炎熱的村莊，在狹窄的街道上散步。

There were wonderful friendly people everywhere, but it was a desperately poor place.People used the bathroom inside and it flowed out into the open gutter and straight into the river.We touched a boy with a limp leg, the result of paralysis from polio.Lucy and I were in rural India, one of the few places where Polio still exists.Polio is transmitted fecal to oral, usually through filthy water.Well, my Dad had Polio.He went on a trip to Tennessee in the first grade and he caught it.He was hospitalized for two months and had to be transported by military DC-3 back home his first flight。

那里的人很友好，卻極度貧窮。污水不經(jīng)處理就徑直流入飲水河道，我們遇到一個(gè)因小兒麻痹而瘸腿的小男孩。那是在印度村莊，少數(shù)還存在小兒麻痹癥的地方。這種病主要?dú)w罪于污染的水源，我的父親也有小兒麻痹癥，他一年級(jí)去田納西州旅行時(shí)患病，住院兩個(gè)月后，由軍用航班DC-3送回家，這是他第一次打飛的。

My Dad wrote,”Then, I had to stay in bed for over a year, before I started back to school.“That is actually a quote from his fifth grade autobiography.My Dad had difficulty breathing his whole life,and the Polio are what took him from us too soon.He would have been very upset,that Polio still persists even though we have a vaccine.He would have been equally upset that back in India we had polio virus on our shoes from walking through the contaminated gutters that spread the disease.We were spreading the virus with every footstep,right under beautiful kids playing everywhere.The world is on the verge of eliminating polio,with 328 people infected so far.Let's get it eradicated soon.Perhaps one of you will do that。

他在五年級(jí)的日記里寫道：我必須在床上躺一年，不能上學(xué)。父親一輩子呼吸困難，小兒麻痹癥使他過早離開我們。現(xiàn)在即使有了疫苗，小兒麻痹癥依然肆虐，在印度腳上的鞋子也會(huì)傳播小兒麻痹癥，穿過那被污染的攜帶著病毒的水溝，每走一步都在傳播病毒，病毒橫行于孩子們玩耍的每個(gè)角落，人類正在努力消滅小兒麻痹癥。到目前為止，還有328例感染病例。讓我們加速這一進(jìn)程吧，也許你們中就有人能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。

My Dad was valedictorian of Flint Mandeville High School class of 1956 about 90 kids.I happened across his graduating speech recently, and it blew me away.53 years ago my Dad said: ”…we are entering a changing world,one of automation and employment change where education is an economic necessity.We will have increased periods of time to do as we wish,as our work week and retirement age continue to decline and we wish that were true.We shall take part in, or witness, developmentsin science, medicine, and industry that we can only dream of today.It is said that the future of any nation can be determined by the care and preparation given to its youth。

我父親曾作為學(xué)生代表在畢業(yè)典禮上致辭。我最近看到他的畢業(yè)演講，震住了。他說，這是一個(gè)瞬息萬變的時(shí)代，一個(gè)科學(xué)技術(shù)和人才就業(yè)在不斷變革的時(shí)代，教育成為發(fā)展的必需品。我們有更多的時(shí)間做想做的事，因?yàn)楣r(shí)減少，退休提前，我們期待這一刻的到來。參與或見證科學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)、工業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展。人們說，一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來取決于對(duì)年輕人培養(yǎng)。

If all the youths of America were as fortunate in securing an education as we have been,then the future of the United Stateswould be even more bright than it is today."If my Dad were alive today,the thing I think he would be most happy about is that Lucy and I have a baby in the hopper.I think he would have been annoyed that I hadn't gotten my Ph.D.yet.thanks, Michigan!

如果所有美國(guó)青年能像我們一樣接受教育，美國(guó)的前景會(huì)更加光明；如果父親還在世，他會(huì)為即將出世的小孫子而高興，也我沒獲得博士學(xué)位而揪心。感謝密歇根大學(xué)！

Dad was so full of insights,of excitement about new things,that to this day, I often wonder what he would think about some new development.If he were here today.well, it would be one of the best days of his life.He'd be like a kid in a candy store.For a day, he'd be young again.Many of us are fortunate enough to be here with family.Some of us have dear friends and family to go home to.And who knows, perhaps some of you, like Lucy and I, are dreaming about future families of your own.Just like me, your families brought you here,and you brought them here。

他對(duì)于新事物總有著敏銳的觀察，并充滿熱情。我時(shí)常幻想，他會(huì)如何看待現(xiàn)在的變化。如果他還在，這會(huì)是他人生中最美好的時(shí)光。他會(huì)像在糖果店的孩子那樣開心，我們大部分人都很幸運(yùn)，有家人為伴，有朋友相隨，可能有些人正在憧憬和另一半的未來。當(dāng)初家人帶你來此讀書，如今他們見證你畢業(yè)。

Please keep them close and remember:they are what really matters in life.Thanks, Mom;Thanks, Lucy.And thank you, all, very much。

請(qǐng)務(wù)必珍惜！記住——他們才是你們生命中最重要的人！謝謝你媽媽！謝謝你 Lucy！謝謝大家！

第四篇：哈拉奇鄉(xiāng)解說材料

哈拉奇鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生院基本情況簡(jiǎn)介

哈拉奇鄉(xiāng)位于阿合奇縣西南部，距離縣城45公里。現(xiàn)有人口2008戶8324人，99%以上為柯爾克孜族，是全縣人口大鄉(xiāng)。

哈拉奇鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生院是中心衛(wèi)生院，建于1958年，具有50多年輝煌歷程。2008年，利用國(guó)債項(xiàng)目和自籌100萬元（項(xiàng)目資金35萬元）建成，建筑面積1200平方米，設(shè)有內(nèi)科、兒科、產(chǎn)科，床位20張。衛(wèi)生院編制25人，現(xiàn)有正式醫(yī)護(hù)人員13名，其中醫(yī)生9人（取得醫(yī)師資格證的1人），護(hù)士3人（取得護(hù)士上崗證的2人），工勤1名（配備鐵克列克組衛(wèi)生室），招聘人員7名，其中醫(yī)生1人，護(hù)士5人，工人1人。配備了專職的防疫及婦幼專干。

一、新農(nóng)合工作開展情況

哈拉奇鄉(xiāng)新農(nóng)合參合人數(shù)達(dá)到了100%，附加醫(yī)療參合人數(shù)達(dá)到了88%，門診補(bǔ)償鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生院合作醫(yī)療補(bǔ)償年封頂是500元，村衛(wèi)生室300元，附加醫(yī)療年補(bǔ)償封頂是100元。住院補(bǔ)償縣鄉(xiāng)目錄內(nèi)補(bǔ)償達(dá)到100%。今年預(yù)付款合作醫(yī)療為10萬，附加醫(yī)療為12萬，截至到今年10月已收入門診合作醫(yī)療6.7萬，附加醫(yī)療10萬，住院新農(nóng)合補(bǔ)償金額330747.93元，住院大病統(tǒng)籌補(bǔ)償金額142535.65元。

二、國(guó)家基本藥物配備和使用情況

自實(shí)施國(guó)家基本藥物制度以來，鄉(xiāng)村兩級(jí)基層醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)根據(jù)《新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)新型農(nóng)牧區(qū)合作醫(yī)療基本藥品目錄（2010年版）》和《自治區(qū)基層醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)基本藥品采購(gòu)目錄》開始嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行零差率，今年6月以來覆蓋人口達(dá)到8324人，覆蓋率為100%。鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生院實(shí)行績(jī)效考核制，我縣財(cái)政拿出一部分資金實(shí)行了鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生院“掙一補(bǔ)一”政策，并對(duì)鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生院實(shí)行民漢雙配制，對(duì)院長(zhǎng)、書記實(shí)行競(jìng)聘上崗制度。

三、健全基層醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)體系

首先對(duì)人才的培養(yǎng)我們實(shí)行州培訓(xùn)、縣學(xué)習(xí)，院職工對(duì)雙語進(jìn)行了深入學(xué)習(xí)，提高了專業(yè)技術(shù)和服務(wù)水平，今年新增醫(yī)護(hù)人員2名，現(xiàn)有村級(jí)宣傳員3名，村醫(yī)8名。其次我們開展了無錫專家巡回醫(yī)療活動(dòng)，設(shè)立了巴扎專家門診，全年共計(jì)開展活動(dòng)為10次。最后我們提高了村級(jí)衛(wèi)生室的服務(wù)水平，現(xiàn)在我們可以做到頭疼、感冒、發(fā)燒等小病不出村，并對(duì)村醫(yī)月工資提高到500元。

四、建立居民健康檔案及婦幼工作方面：

去年建立電子健康檔案4320人，建檔率54%，高血壓病人58人，精神病12人，孕產(chǎn)婦住院分娩率達(dá)到98%、高危孕產(chǎn)婦分娩率達(dá)到100%。今年我鄉(xiāng)新生兒出生 178 人，其中鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生院接生51人，其余在縣人民醫(yī)院接生，鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生院平產(chǎn)接生包干是500元，農(nóng)牧民不承擔(dān)任何費(fèi)用。2011年哈拉奇鄉(xiāng)的新生兒免疫規(guī)劃建卡率100%，脊髓灰質(zhì)炎強(qiáng)化免疫接種率99.5%。2012年1月到現(xiàn)在新建立電子健康檔案819人，共5139人完成。

五、建立快捷有效的醫(yī)保體系

目前衛(wèi)生院對(duì)農(nóng)牧民合作醫(yī)療及城鎮(zhèn)醫(yī)保人員建立社保聯(lián)網(wǎng)體系，凡參保人員都能及時(shí)進(jìn)行結(jié)算，從根本上解決了因病返貧的現(xiàn)象，提高了患者滿意度也提升了基層醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的服務(wù)水平，有效緩解了群眾看病難的問題，實(shí)現(xiàn)了醫(yī)改的根本目標(biāo)。

六、今后的工作計(jì)劃

1、八月低全面完成建立居民健康檔案工作。2、3月15日開始各村衛(wèi)生室預(yù)防保健醫(yī)療開展工作。3、4月15日以前婦幼保健，預(yù)防保健，兒童保健等各種檔案做好。4、4月開始每月一次開展各村巡回醫(yī)療工作。

5、做好3月15日及4月15日的兩次脊髓灰質(zhì)炎強(qiáng)化免疫工作。

6、掌握今后的業(yè)務(wù)人員輪崗培訓(xùn)工作。

7、嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行安全行業(yè)工作。

以上是我鄉(xiāng)工作情況介紹，請(qǐng)考察組多提寶貴意見和建議。

第五篇：貝弗里奇報(bào)告讀書筆記

《貝弗里奇報(bào)告》讀書筆記

《貝弗里奇報(bào)告——社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)和相關(guān)服務(wù)》是社會(huì)保障發(fā)展史上具有劃時(shí)代意義的著作，它為英國(guó)福利國(guó)家的建立奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)對(duì)歐洲福利國(guó)家的建立也有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在閱讀過程中，我對(duì)報(bào)告的目的之一——消除貧困比較感興趣。他在原文中這樣表述：

擺脫貧困之路

11.部際協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì)的工作從回顧英國(guó)現(xiàn)行的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)方案和相關(guān)服務(wù)開始，以出爐社會(huì)保障計(jì)劃收尾。該計(jì)劃首先分析了英國(guó)貧困的成因。在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前的那些年份里，英國(guó)有很多家庭和個(gè)人生活在貧困線以下。一些中立的、沒有任何政治色彩的科研機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)英國(guó)一些大城市的生活狀況進(jìn)行了社會(huì)調(diào)查。這些城市包括倫敦、利物浦、設(shè)菲爾德、普利茅斯、南安普頓、約克郡和布里斯托爾。他們測(cè)定了每個(gè)城市生活在貧困線以下的人口的比例，分析了貧困的程度和原因。雖然被調(diào)查的城市各不相同，但調(diào)查的結(jié)果卻驚人的相似。根據(jù)事先嚴(yán)格設(shè)定的貧困的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在調(diào)查顯示的所有貧困人口中，約有3／4--5／6是因?yàn)橹袛嗷騿适е\生能力致貧的。至于剩下1／6--1／4的貧困人口，其致貧原因基本上可以歸結(jié)為家庭人口太多，雖有收人但不足以支撐整個(gè)家庭。在這些調(diào)查結(jié)束之后，英國(guó)出臺(tái)了補(bǔ)充性養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃，老年貧困人口數(shù)量有所減少，但這并不影響調(diào)查得出的主要結(jié)論:只有通過社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)并根據(jù)家庭需要進(jìn)行雙重收人再分配才能擺脫貧困。

12．要消除貧困，首先要改進(jìn)國(guó)家保險(xiǎn)，也就是說，國(guó)家要為中斷或喪失謀生能力者提供生活保障。現(xiàn)行的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)方案涵蓋了所有導(dǎo)致收人中斷或喪失的主要因素。盡管如此，仍有數(shù)量眾多的失業(yè)者、患病者、老年人及喪偶者缺乏足夠的收人，不能維持社會(huì)調(diào)查確定的基本生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這說明他們得到的保險(xiǎn)待遇水平太低或者享受期太短，而且補(bǔ)充保險(xiǎn)提供的補(bǔ)助金額也不足，或者是享受條件過于苛刻，以致人們不愿意申領(lǐng)。事實(shí)上，在設(shè)計(jì)戰(zhàn)前提供的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)待遇時(shí)，根本沒有考慮社會(huì)調(diào)查所設(shè)定的基本生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。雖然失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)待遇在某些方面考慮了這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使失業(yè)者能夠生活在貧困線以上，但疾病和傷殘待遇、老年人養(yǎng)老金和喪偶者養(yǎng)老金的水平要比這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)低得多，對(duì)有家庭贍養(yǎng)或撫養(yǎng)義務(wù)及工作收人低于基本生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩倍的工人來說，其獲得的工傷賠償?shù)慕痤~也不足以養(yǎng)家糊口。為了防止因謀生能力中斷或喪失而導(dǎo)致貧困，有必要從以下三個(gè)方面對(duì)現(xiàn)行的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)方案做一些改進(jìn):一是擴(kuò)大覆蓋對(duì)象范圍;二是擴(kuò)大覆蓋風(fēng)險(xiǎn)范圍;三是提高待遇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

13．要消除貧困，其次要根據(jù)家庭需求調(diào)整收人，也就是說，要根據(jù)家長(zhǎng)是否有收人及收人多少對(duì)兒童提供某種形式的補(bǔ)助。如果不對(duì)子女眾多的大家庭提供類似的補(bǔ)助作為社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)待遇的一部分或作為附加待遇，那么社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)就難以真正抵御收人中斷所帶來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。但是如果僅在家長(zhǎng)收人中斷時(shí)對(duì)兒童提供補(bǔ)助，那么以下兩力面的不良影響就難以避免。第一，子女多的低收人工人仍然深陷嚴(yán)重貧困難以自拔;第二，這些工入在失業(yè)時(shí)或工作中斷時(shí)所得到的各種福利將高子其工作所得。

14．如果通過社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)和子女補(bǔ)貼來進(jìn)行雙重收人再分配，那么英國(guó)早在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前就可以消除社會(huì)調(diào)查所定義的貧困。如第}5段所示，英國(guó)，人的可支配收人是足以實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)日標(biāo)的。該報(bào)告第五部分所展示的社會(huì)保障計(jì)劃提出，要在戰(zhàn)后消除貧困，并把強(qiáng)制性社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)作為實(shí)現(xiàn)該目標(biāo)的主要手段，把國(guó)民救助和自愿保險(xiǎn)作為補(bǔ)充手段。該計(jì)劃還指出，成功的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)有賴于三個(gè)必要假定:假定A是為未成年兒童發(fā)放補(bǔ)貼;假定B是建立一套全方位的、綜合性的灰療和康復(fù)服務(wù)體系;假定C是維持就業(yè)，避免發(fā)生大規(guī)模的失業(yè)。這三個(gè)假定的部分內(nèi)容超出了計(jì)劃自身的范疇，屬于其他社會(huì)政策領(lǐng)域。因此該報(bào)告將對(duì)這三個(gè)假定的詳細(xì)論述安排在了第六部分而非第五部分里。第六部分主要是討論社會(huì)保障和其他相關(guān)議題的關(guān)系。

從中我們可以看出作者認(rèn)為消除貧困的方法主要是完善社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)和兒童補(bǔ)助，同時(shí)把國(guó)民救助和自愿保險(xiǎn)作為補(bǔ)充手段。作者在文中沒有對(duì)城市和農(nóng)村貧困進(jìn)行區(qū)分，我想是因?yàn)闅W洲的農(nóng)民也是受雇于農(nóng)場(chǎng)主的產(chǎn)業(yè)工人，和城市居民無差別。作者根據(jù)一些非政府組織的調(diào)查報(bào)告，認(rèn)為貧困原因主要是兩個(gè)方面：一是中斷或喪失謀生能力，二是家庭人口太多，無力撫養(yǎng)。喪失謀生能力我想主要有下面幾個(gè)原因：失業(yè)、年老、疾病等，毫無疑問，這些通過相應(yīng)的失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)、養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)都能在一定程度上緩解人們的困境。對(duì)在領(lǐng)取失業(yè)金時(shí)間已滿的人，又有國(guó)民救助進(jìn)行幫助，能夠維持其基本生存能力。我想這就是作者所說的多層次的立體的保障計(jì)劃。

目前，我國(guó)實(shí)行的社會(huì)保障體系和貝弗里奇在多年前描述的計(jì)劃并無太大差別。都是把社會(huì)保障作為基本的政策，再同時(shí)輔以社會(huì)救助等政策力圖建立完善的覆蓋面廣的社會(huì)保障系統(tǒng)。差別是貝弗里奇的政策目的是消除貧困，而我國(guó)是為了與經(jīng)濟(jì)改革配套。

我對(duì)這一系統(tǒng)中最感興趣的是社會(huì)救助。總所周知，英國(guó)等福利國(guó)家因?yàn)槠鋵?duì)失業(yè)等人員過度的救助和福利，造成了福利病。對(duì)國(guó)家和社會(huì)都產(chǎn)生了不小的影響。而我國(guó)，目前實(shí)行的單純的現(xiàn)金救助一方面國(guó)家本身負(fù)擔(dān)很重；另一方面，低保戶對(duì)國(guó)家依賴很強(qiáng)，喪失了擺脫貧困的積極性。所以，我認(rèn)為社會(huì)救助應(yīng)該更多的讓救助者去獨(dú)立，而不是依賴。從我們國(guó)家來說，享受低保人群中有超過半數(shù)以上的人員是年富力強(qiáng)有勞動(dòng)能力的人。當(dāng)然也有喪失勞動(dòng)能力的人。為了使享受低保人群中有就業(yè)能力的人群能夠就業(yè)，應(yīng)該對(duì)容易就業(yè)的城市低保申請(qǐng)人和無勞動(dòng)能力不容易就業(yè)的申請(qǐng)人應(yīng)區(qū)別對(duì)待、有針對(duì)性地適度放寬銀行貸款、加強(qiáng)職業(yè)教育和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。對(duì)區(qū)別對(duì)待低保人群中有無勞動(dòng)能力的情況，我感覺很有必要。我們不能一刀切，一風(fēng)吹。如果不加區(qū)別對(duì)待，都是簡(jiǎn)單的進(jìn)行物質(zhì)幫助，那么那些享受低保的人群會(huì)形成低保依賴，不會(huì)積極主動(dòng)地去尋求工作，這樣一來，一方面人力資源沒有得到充分的利用，是人力資源的浪費(fèi)，另一方面，國(guó)家壓力也太大，低保制度難以為繼。對(duì)有針對(duì)性的適度發(fā)放銀行貸款這一點(diǎn)，對(duì)低保人群也是可行的。現(xiàn)在國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，低保人群中肯定也會(huì)有相當(dāng)一部分人群希望為自己打工。但是可能以為缺乏必要的資金來啟動(dòng)創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目。這個(gè)時(shí)候，如果能夠針對(duì)他們的這一需求發(fā)放小額貸款，解決他們的困難，這樣對(duì)消除低保人群也是有益的嘗試。但是，其中存在還貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的問題，拿啥作抵押，由誰擔(dān)保，這些問題必須明確化，我想社區(qū)居委會(huì)在深入基層，充分調(diào)查，了解低保戶家庭情況下，可以承擔(dān)這一工作。加強(qiáng)就業(yè)培訓(xùn)和職業(yè)教育這點(diǎn)毫無疑問，這是很重要的，我認(rèn)為這點(diǎn)比每月發(fā)的低保金更加重要。授人以魚不如授人以漁，低保制度應(yīng)該更重視造血而不是輸血。加強(qiáng)職業(yè)教育和培訓(xùn)，使他們有一技之長(zhǎng)，能夠滿足勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的需求，獲得合適的工作。這樣一來，既滿足了市場(chǎng)對(duì)技術(shù)工人的需求，也解決了低保人群的就業(yè)問題，幫助其擺脫貧困狀態(tài)。