第一篇：漁樂英語2013快樂過暑假八年級(jí)練習(xí)十五答案與解析蘇教版

漁樂英語2013快樂過暑假八年級(jí)練習(xí)十五答案與解析蘇教版

一、1.throwing(from是介詞)

2.themselves(他們自己)

3.differences（名詞，復(fù)數(shù)）

4.worse(比較級(jí)，后面有than)

5.protecting（about是介詞）

6.incorrect(反義詞，不對(duì)的)

二、1.nobody（沒人）else

2.takes, less time(比較的順序顛倒)

3.money for(provide …for …)

4.How much, weigh(重……)

5.same colour as(the same…as…)

第二篇：漁樂英語2013快樂過暑假八年級(jí)練習(xí)十三答案與解析 配蘇教版

漁樂英語2013快樂過暑假八年級(jí)練習(xí)十三答案與解析蘇教版

一、1.wildly(副詞修飾動(dòng)詞ran)

2.arrival(名詞)

3.snowy（形容詞作定語）

4.broke（過去式）

5.warning（動(dòng)名詞）

6.really（副詞修飾后面的形容詞grateful）

7.trapped(過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞作表語)

8.to leave(be in a hurry to do sth=hurry to do sth.匆匆忙忙做某事)

9.without（介詞，沒有）

10.heavily(副詞修飾動(dòng)詞snow)

二、1.D(做know的賓語)

2.B（遠(yuǎn)離）

3.A（如果）

4.C（開到）

5.E（核查）

第三篇：英語八年級(jí)暑假專題練習(xí)(附答案)

答題時(shí)間：30分鐘）

選擇填空：

1.Did Mary study at No.16 Middle School three years ______?

A.ago B.before C.after D.Yes, then 2.We don’t understand the passage ______ there are few new words in it.A.and B.if C.though D.because 3.Have you ever ______ Beijing to the Great Wall? Yes, I have.A.went to B.been to C.gone to D.been in 4.“Jack has ______ worked out the difficult problem.What about his classmates?” “________”

A.yet, Not already B.yet, Not yet C.already, Not yet

D.already, Not yet 5.Jack was ______ angry when he heard the words.A.a bit of B.a little of C.a few D.a bit 6.Let’s ______ them a good luck.A.to wish B.to hope C.wish D.hope 7.He _______ interested in biology for a few years.A.is B.has been C.becomes D.became 8.Mary plays football very ______.He is _______ at it than me.A.good, well B.well, good C.well, better D.good, better 9.Miss Chen ______ her husband six months ago.A.married to B.married C.married with D.got married 10.Liu Xiang works in _____ office _____ I do.A.the same, to B.the same, with C.the same, as D.the same, like

11.Now the air in our hometown is ______ than it was before.We must do something.A.much worse B.more better C.more worse D.much better 12.We are ______ this massage.A.surprising at B.surprised to C.surprised at D.surprising by 13.He got full marks because he answered all the questions ______.A.wrong B.right C.correct D.correctly 14.The teacher told us to finish our homework ______.A.on ourselves B.by us C.lonely D.on our own 15.We came here to ______ hello to them yesterday morning.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell 16.Tiny with his parents ______ in Beijing now, but they ______ to the USA soon.A.live, move

B.live, will move

C.is living, will move D.are living, will move 17.Tom is ______ his pencil.At last he ______ it.A.looking for, finds B.look for, find

C.finding, look for D.finding, looks 18.It ______ me 5 yuan to buy that eraser.A.spend B.cost C.took D.takes 19.There are few books in that old library, ______?

A.is it B.isn’t it C.are there D.aren’t there

20.I bought many colour sweets ______ the second day of my trip.A.at B.in C.on D.during 21.The line of people outside the bank ______ endless at that time.A.are

B.were C.is D.was 22.It’s kind ______ you to help me.A.for B.of C.to D.with 23.The red tie ______ match with your green coat.A.isn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.hasn’t 24.I’m going to Hong Kong for a holiday.______.A.Goodbye B.You are right C.It’s good D.Have a good time 25.I don’t want to ______ you, I want to ______ football.A.play with, play the B.play with, play

C.play with, play with D.play, play with 26.He didn’t come here on time ______ the bed weather.A.because

B.because of C.since D.for 27.Sandy is flying to France soon, she will arrive ______ Paris _____ the morning of July,9th.A.at, in B.in, on C.in, in D.at, on 28.Would you like to have a swim this afternoon? ______.A.I like it very much B.I would like

C.I’d like to have D.I’d like to

29.It was ______ difficult work ______ nobody can do it well.A.so, that B.such a, that C.such, that D.so a, that 30.My little brother spent half an hour _____ football every day.A.on playing B.in playing C.to play D.for playing 31.Thank for giving me ________ I want.You are welcome.A.informations B.some informations C.the information D.an information 32.What he said ______ interesting, but it was out true.A.heard B.listened C.sounded D.looked 33.Will you tell me about the ______ news, Kitty?

A.latter B.late C.latest D.later 34.The stones were used ______ houses and bridges.A.to building B.building C.to build D.to be built 35.Her grandparents ______ for ten years.A.died B.have died C.were dead D.have been dead 36.Since he came last year, we ______ happy.A.are B.have been C.had been D.were 37.You can’t _____the book too long.I will use it in a week.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy 38.Tom is more clever than _____ student in his class.A.all the other B.the other C.the all D.any other 39.When I came back, I found my mother ______ in bed.A.lying B.to lie C.lay D.laying 40.The places you have visited ______ bright purple.A.are marked in B.mark in C.are marked for D.mark for 41.___________ useful information!

A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 42.All we need is enough time to _____ with our work.A.put on B.carry on C.turn on D.try on 43.I ______ have supper at 5:00 p.m.every day.But now I _____ having supper at 6:00 p.m.A.was used to, used to B.used to, was used to C.used to, am used to D.am used to, was used to 44.Mr.Wang ______ the lazy boy do a lot of homework.A.wanted B.told C.asked D.made 45.The story is very ______ so many children are _____ in it.A.interesting, interested B.interested, interested

C.interesting, interesting

D.interested, interesting 46.She has ______ a package online.A.had B.ordered C.forgotten D.asked 47.______ the game ________?

A.Where is, set

B.What, called C.Who does, design D.In which country, sold 48.There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith _____ to it.A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites 49.Please give my best wishes ______ your parents ______ the New Year.A.for, to B.to, to C for, for D.to, for 50.Great changes _____ in China in the past few years.A.has taken place B.took place C.have taken place D.have been taken place 【試題答案】

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C 初中英語八年級(jí)暑假專題練習(xí)(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)

答題時(shí)間：45分鐘）

一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.We have a class meeting once a week.（劃線提問）______________________________________.2.He has done his homework already.（否定句）______________________________________.3.I get up early in the morning in the past.（同義句）______________________________________.4.He has been there for two weeks.（同義句）______________________________________.5.I don’t want to go there any more.（同義句）______________________________________.6.Harry Jones designed the game.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）______________________________________.7.My classmates have already gone to the museum.（一般疑問句）

_________________________________________.8.He can’t hear it clearly because of the noise.（劃線提問）

_________________________________________.9.His cousin has visited Hong Kong twice.（劃線提問）_________________________________________.10.I was late because my bike was broken.（同義句）_________________________________________.11.I hope I can pass all the exams.（同義句）_________________________________________.12.He won’t go hiking.（反意疑問句）

_________________________________________.13.Did the children fly kites on the playground?（at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.）

____________________________________________________________.14.She listened to the music.（while I was sleeping.）___________________________________________.15.He will laugh at me.He will see me.（用as soon as 連成句子）

__________________________________________________.16.Daniel got up early.He caught the early bus.（用so ? that 連成句子）

__________________________________________________.17.This is a bag.There is a red flower on it.（合并成一句）

_____________________________________.18.I’m reading a book.It is called “Seven Little Men.”（同義句）

__________________________________________.19.Maybe it’s a good idea to do that.（同義句）____________________________.20.This knife is used to cut things.（同義句）____________________________.21.I don’t know how to reach there.（同義句）____________________________.22.This girl is only eight years old.（同義句）____________________________.二、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 1.We speak Chinese in China.__________________________.2.They often show us around their school._______________________________.3.Do you clean your classroom every day? ________________________________? 4.My parents usually buy me a present on my birthday._________________________________________.5.I gave him some money to the poor man last week.________________________________________.6.Our English teacher makes us read English every day.________________________________________.7.Who did he wait for just now? __________________________? 8.Did they look after the baby? ____________________________?

三、將下列句子改為間接引語：

1.She said to me, “I ring you just now.” _______________________________.2.The teacher said to the students, “Light travels faster than sound.”

___________________________________________________.3.Dr.Ma said, “We need some doctors to help us.”

_____________________________________________.4.Millie says, “My father has come back from Australia.” ____________________________________________.5.He said to me, “I’m a volunteer of the World Vision.” ____________________________________________.【試題答案】

一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.How often do you have a class meeting? 2.He hasn’t done his homework yet.3.I used to get up early in the morning.4.He has been there since two weeks ago.5.I want to go there no more.6.The game was designed by Harry Jones.7.Have your classmates gone to the museum yet? 8.Why can’t he hear it clearly?

9.How many times has his cousin visited Hong Kong? 10.My bike was broken so I was late.11.I hope to pass all the exams.12.He won’t go hiking, will he?

13.Were the children flying kites on the playground at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? 14.She was listening to the music while I was sleeping.15.He will laugh at me as soon as he sees me.16.Daniel got up so early that he caught the early bus.17.This is a bag with a red flower on it.18.I’m reading a book called “Seven Little Men.” 19.It may be a good idea to do that.20.This knife is used for cutting things.21.I don’t know how I can reach there.22.This is an only eight-year-old girl.二、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

1.Chinese is spoken in China（by us）.2.We are often shown around their school by them.3.Is your classroom cleaned every day? 4.I am often bought a present by my parents on my birthday.A present is often bought for me by my parents on my birthday.5.He was given some money to the poor man last week by me.6.We are made to read English every day by our English teacher.7.Who was waited for by him just now? 8.Was the baby looked after by them?

三、將下列句子改為間接引語：

1.She told me that she had rung me just now.2.The teacher told the students that light travels faster than sound.3.Dr.Ma said that they needed some doctors to help them 4.Millie says that her father has come back from Australia.5.He told me that he was a volunteer of the World Vision.初中英語八年級(jí)暑假專題練習(xí)(賓語從句和狀語從句1)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)

1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的原則 2.狀語從句的連詞

具體內(nèi)容

（一）賓語從句

定義：用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。

（二）構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

（三）引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：

1.從屬連詞that。如：

He told us that he felt ill.他對(duì)我們說他感到不舒服。

I know he has returned.我知道他已經(jīng)回來了。

注：that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)也并不是任何情況下都可以省略。在以下情況下，that不能省略。

（1）Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.（and連接兩個(gè)賓語從句，that賓語從句放在and的后面時(shí)，that不能省略。）大家都會(huì)看出所發(fā)生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。

（2）I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞賓語時(shí)，that不能省略。）對(duì)他我一無所知，只知道他是南方人。

（3）That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.（that從句位于句首時(shí)，that不可省略。）我簡(jiǎn)直不相信他曾說過這樣的話。

（4）We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period.（主句謂語動(dòng)詞與that從句之間有插入語，that不可省略。）鑒于他的特殊情況，我們決定應(yīng)允他一段試用期。

2.從屬連詞if/whether。如：

I doubt whether he will succeed.我懷疑他是否會(huì)成功。

I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否幫助我。

3.連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如：

Who or what he was, Martin never learned.他是什么人？他是干什么的？馬丁根本不知道。

I wonder what he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要給我寫信說什么事。

I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.我會(huì)告訴你我為什么要你來。

You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。

（1）介詞賓語從句

賓語從句也可用作介詞的賓語。如：

He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他對(duì)那天發(fā)生的事感到很不快。

I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。

I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要說什么。

Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.你是否成功將主要取決于你做什么和怎樣做。

有時(shí)介詞可以省略。如：

I don’t care（for）who marries him.我不管誰跟他結(jié)婚。Be careful（as to）how you do that.你要注意做這件事的方式。

四.重點(diǎn)疑難

1.如果賓語從句后還有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。如：

We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.我們認(rèn)為小王昨天沒來是奇怪的。

He has made it clear that he will not give in.他已表明他不會(huì)屈服。

2.作介詞的賓語：連詞that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句很少作介詞的賓語，只用在except, but, in后。其他一些介詞的賓語從句如果由連詞that引導(dǎo)，則需用it先行一步，作形式賓語。如：

He is a good student except that he is careless.他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，只是有點(diǎn)粗心。

You may rely on it that I shall help you.你可以指望我會(huì)幫助你的。

介詞賓語不可以用which來引導(dǎo)，而要用what來引導(dǎo)。如：

Are you sorry for what you’ve done? 你為你所做的一切感到內(nèi)疚嗎？

3.某些形容詞或過去分詞后常接賓語從句，這類形容詞或過去分詞有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等，連詞that可省略。如：

I am not sure what I ought to do.我不能確定我該做什么。

I’m afraid you don’t understand what I said.恐怕你沒領(lǐng)會(huì)我說的意思。

I’m surprised that I didn’t see all that before.我好奇怪，我以前沒看到過。

Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.媽媽為她的女兒通過了考試而感到高興。

4.連詞whether（?or not）或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以互換使用，但whether常和or not連用，if一般不與or not連用。如：

I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。

用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句如果會(huì)引起歧義，應(yīng)避免使用if而用whether。試比較：

Please let me know if you want to go.Please let me know whether you want to go.if從句可理解為賓語從句，意為“請(qǐng)告訴我你是否想去”；此句又可理解為條件狀語從句意為“如果你想去的話，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲”。

5.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。在think, believe, suppose, expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句，有時(shí)謂語盡管是否定意思，卻不用否定形式，而將think等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健Ｈ纾? I don’t think you are right.我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了。

I don’t believe they have finished their work yet.我相信他們還未完成他們的工作。

I don’t suppose he cares, does he? 我想他不在意，是嗎？

6.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化規(guī)律

（1）當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要用任何時(shí)態(tài)。

（2）當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句只能使用過去范圍內(nèi)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。但客觀真理除 外。如：

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說地球繞著太陽運(yùn)行。

狀語從句：

時(shí)間狀語從句：

狀語從句需要連詞引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有： when，while，as，as soon as，before，once，after，since，till/until等。例如：

When you finish doing this drill, you may go on to the next one.I’ll let you know as soon as it is settled.She has written fifty letters home since she came to Beijing.注意

（一）：

雖然till和until可互相交換使用。但在句首只能用until。

用于否定句時(shí)，表示“直到……時(shí)，才……”；“在……以前，不……”例如： Until you told me about the book I had no idea of it.（在你告訴我之前，我對(duì)此書一無所知。）

I won’t know where he is until I get a letter from him.（收到他的信時(shí)我才知道他在那里。）

時(shí)間狀態(tài)語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來完成時(shí)間。例如：

As soon as my brother arrives, we’ll start working.while和as的區(qū)別：when表示從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或先于主句動(dòng)作，可以指一段時(shí)間也可以指特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；while表示從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，表示“一邊……一邊……”，通常指一段時(shí)間。例如：

Jack stayed with us when / while he was in Beijing.He called us when he arrived in Beijing.地點(diǎn)狀語從句：

引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的有where，wherever，everywhere等連詞。例如： Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者，事竟成）Wherever you met him, he was not in my house.Everywhere he goes he makes new friends.Everywhere she went, she was kindly received.條件狀語從句：

一般由if（如果），unless（除非，如果不），as/so long as（只要）等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：

Please come by if you are free.Unless you study harder, you’re going to fail the exam.注意

（二）：

條件狀語從句中也須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來完成時(shí)間。例如：

If it rains tomorrow, we won't go hiking.初中英語八年級(jí)暑假專題練習(xí)(賓語從句和狀語從句2)原因狀語從句：

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞通常有because（因?yàn)椋琣s（由于），Since（由于），now that（既然；由于）等。例如：

As it is raining, you had better take your umbrella with you.You must tell the truth since you know the fact.She couldn’t get up because her legs were wounded.I can’t go to the movie because I'm too busy.注意

（三）：

because , as和since均可指原因，但because引導(dǎo)的從句常位于主句之前；而as和since引導(dǎo)的從句常位于主句之后；because表示原因的語氣最強(qiáng)，而as和since語氣較弱，只是附帶說明一下主句內(nèi)容是由從句引起的結(jié)果。as和since常指說話人和聽話人雙方都知道的原因。當(dāng)回答以why引導(dǎo)的疑問 句時(shí)必須用because。例如：

Why didn’t you come to the meeting? Because I had a bad cold.結(jié)果狀語從句

結(jié)果狀語從句一般由so…that（如此??以致于），such…that（如此??以致于），such that（如此??以致于）和so that（以致于）等引導(dǎo)。so…that與such…that的區(qū)別在于：so接形容詞或副詞，such接名詞或名詞詞組。例如： He was so excited that he couldn't help jumping.She spoke so loudly that every one in the big hall could hear her.It was such a terrible accident that few people survived.There were so few students present that the class was cancelled.The book was written in such simple English that we could understand it easily.目的狀語從句一般由so that（為了；以便）和in order that（為了；以便）引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，lest 表示“免得/ 以防/ 以免”。從句中一般用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞形式為“should+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。

She spoke louder so that everyone in the hall could hear her.They sent the book by air mail in order that it might reach us in good time.The teacher hid the key to exercises lest the students should see it.We set off early lest we should be late.讓步狀語從句：

讓步狀語從句常用although / though（雖然），even though / even if（盡管），as（盡管），whatever/ whenever/ however（無論什么/ 何時(shí)/ 如何），no matter what / when / how（無論什么/ 何時(shí)/ 如何）等到引導(dǎo)。no matter what/ when/ how（無論什么/ 何時(shí)/ 如何）等引導(dǎo)。as表示讓步時(shí)一般用于部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，though也有此 用法。例如：

We’ll try our best to finish the work in time though we are short of materials.He still wanted to do it although I warned him not to.Although she slept ten hours last night , she is still tired.Although the road was narrow, the driver managed to pass it safely.方式狀語從句：

方式狀態(tài)語從句常由as if/as though（好像，如同）等。例如： She acted as if/though nothing had happened.She always talks to him as if she were/was his sister.It looks as if it'll rain.He treats me as if I am/were his brother.【模擬試題】 一.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Do you know how much hot water ? A.Mum is needed

B.does Mum need C.Mum needs

D.did Mum need 2.Can you tell me ? A.where he is

B.where is he C.he is where

D.what is he 3.I didn’t know how to London? A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go

D.they are going 4.I want to know how long.A.has he been back

B.has he come back C.he has been back

D.he has come back 5.Do you know ? A.what the news are

B.what is the news C.what the news is

D.what are the news 6.He said he would help me with my maths if he free.A.was B.will be C.would be D.is 7.He will write to you as soon as he

to Shanghai.A.gets

B.is getting C.will get D.shall get 8.Father music when he young A.liked?was

B.liked?is C.likes?was D.likes?is

9.I liked sports I was young.A.so much as

B.so much that C.very much when

D.very much because 10.mother got home, I was tidying my room.A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before 11.The teacher didn’t begin her class the students stopped talking.A.until

B.because C.after D.when 12.If it tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great wall.A.doesn’t rain

B.won’t rain

C.not rains D.isn’t rain

13.Could you tell me we get to the plane? A.how

B.whether C.where D.what 14.When they got to the cinema, the film for the ten minutes.A.had been on B.has begun

C.began D.had begun 15.The teacher says she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk.A.if

B.who C.that D.what 16.Lucy looks stronger Lily.A.than B.as C.then D.not as 17.I know nothing about it he told me.A.because

B.since C.until D.after 18.You must make your new house clean and safe you move in.A.because B.when C.before D.until 19.I was tired I couldn’t walk on.A.so?that

B.too?to C.very?that D.very?to 20.I thought he to see his mother if he time.A.will go?has

B.will go?will have C.would go?would have

D.would go?had

二.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.I won’t return the book to the library because I（not finish）reading it.2.As soon as he saw me, he to speak to me.（stop）3.I hope he（come）back in a week.4.It

（rain）hard when I got to the factory this morning.5.The old man told the children（not walk）in the rice fields.6.He told me he（help）her with her maths the next evening.7.She said they（know）each other for quite some time.8.If it

（not rain）tomorrow, we（visit）the People’s Museum.9.John（write）something when I（go）to see him.10.Our teacher told us that light（travel）much faster than sound.11.When I got to the cinema, the film（begin）

12.Mike asked me if we（ask）any questions the next class.13.Will you come and stay with us for a while when you（finish）doing your homework? 14.Comrade Wang didn’t know if there

（be）an English evening that day.15.Please tell me if she（come）again next time.【試題答案】 一.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C

5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A

12.A 13.A

14.A 15.C 16.A

17.C 18.C 19.A 20.D 二.1.haven’t finished

2.stopped 3.will come

4.was raining 5.not to walk

6.would help 7.had known

8.doesn’t rain, will visit 9.was writing, went

10.travels 11.had begun

12.would ask 13.finish

14.would be 15.will come

第四篇：2010年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期《輕松快樂過暑假》英語科暑假作業(yè)答案

練習(xí)一

present;since;doctor;pollution;open;D;A;B;A;C;B;B;AD;B;

was taught;married;swim;came;have been;have lived;was.練習(xí)二

changes;seen;in fact;marry;southern;had fun;won't until;

have been married;has kept;different from A A D B D A B B 練習(xí)三

possible;service;althgough;attraction;present;have;since;

How many;When buy;Have carried;been;hasn't;sad;

去掉but;yet;next to;has been opened;any longer;

how to get;It's to read;It is came;but came;have known;

are fond of 練習(xí)四

CBACCB；not arrived;yet;How long;heard;Has ever been;Has changed;yet;

I have lived here since I was born.It's pleasant to play Chinese chess with my classmates.Although Tom was ill,he went to school.Where is Marry? She has gone to the cinema;Have you been to Beijing?Yes I have.I used to play computer games,now I don't do it.練習(xí)五

a theme park;fast food;wave to us;get married;during the summer holiday;move at high speed;feel excited;the whole day;go sight-seeing;wait for an hour;stop taking photos;have gone to Shanghai;

have been to Shanghai;on the second day;careful;carefully;helpful;helpfully;hopeful;hopefully;wonderful;wonderfully;noisy;noisily;healthy;healthily;lucky;luckily;shiny;shinily;impolite;impossible;unkind;unpleasant;cheerless;harmful;different;present;cross;lovely;present;pleasant;of course;goback;performance;sailing;development;closing;education;feeling;discussing;meaning 練習(xí)六

have seen;saw;were doing;was helping;do;was watching;knocking;were knocking;were making;didn't stop;to read;were dancing;not to take;were clapping;was marching;

The souvenirs are so expensive that I can't buy it.He is rich enough to travel around the world What were you doing when he arrived?

Daniel was swimming in the lake at noon yesterday;

useless;delightful;as;frightened;Italy;happily;meaning;exciting;screamed 練習(xí)七

outside;morning;called;office;suprised;tickets;because;cinema;themselves;taken;CBCADBACBD 練習(xí)八

has been away from Shanghai for two days.can't stop taking photos with them because they look very cute.have been in HongKong for a week have gone to Hongkong twice has gone to Hongkong been away for two days

is quite different from that in Beijing never forget the meaningful experience did you come back from HongKong

arrived here the day before yesterday, I have been back for two days.練習(xí)九

information;change;enjoy;screen;soon;short;repair;is designed by;e-dog for;

wasn't evening;has been for;important;used;to go;sold;more;libraries;made;will replace;pleasure;to buy 練習(xí)十

ABBBDCDA

funny;printer;designed;looking;written;correctly;educational;knowledge;passed;at the same time;come out;send e-mails;get a point;order a set on the Internet;coulds with different colours;play a role;have a dream;many places of interest;be sold out;search for information;a remote control;word-processing;a ten-year-old boy;play a role of;fall asleep;be used widely;

double-click on the icon;What do you usually use the computer do The computer is designed for students

Can I help you? I'd like to buy a personal computer She will help you when necessary 練習(xí)十一

was left;is double-clicked;is produced;is put;to keep;BBBCA 練習(xí)十二

levels;character;uses;village;jump;goal;ask;knowledge;needs;designed;written;starting;has worked;is caught;are marked;typing;was broken;was lost;is made;is used;be clicked 下題 略

練習(xí)十三

searched for;wasn't found;so that can't take;was made to move;has taught for;some photos was for;The words he said sounded exciting;This kind of newspaper comes out once a day.I played a role of a English teacher in my dream.The new educational CD-ROMs are sold out.The CD-ROM can be used to test your English vocabulary.reading;who;richest;about;how;have;on;take;interested;lesson;treasure;covered;set;vocabularies;producer.練習(xí)十四

most exciting;months;donating;organization;duties;introducing;decision;was held;to organize;to come;called;

Why don't you join;chose he to be the host of the charity show;

to work for the Project Hope;There is no time to wait;at the right time;must practise more;seemed to happen so quickly;advertise on the Internet;make lots of noise;Spring Bud project 練習(xí)十五

because of the heavy rain;didn't start working;What was;How did Ricky feel in the charity show;It is fun to 注 A:because B because of ABABABAB BFAGD 練習(xí)十六

B 去掉a;C to;C success;C because of;A hope to BBCBACAABC 練習(xí)十七

voluntary;international;rest;advertisement;education;kindness;operations;people;donations;collection

entrance;audience;seats;curtain;light;stage;microphone;performer;clapped;exit cases of blindness;train the local doctors and nurses;a flying eye hospital;keep on working;be grateful to sb;perform operations;affect sixty per cent of students;have some pocket money left;be proud to dosth.;trat and cure eye problems;

be able to buy the medicine;get education;raise money for charities;donate money to 練習(xí)十八

international charities;help poor people;take action to do sth.;mind others;

be in hosipital;voluntary doctors;pocket money;organize events to raise money;set up UNICEF;spend money on

advertisement;operation;development;education;kindness;sickness;flying;teaching;organization;tratment;BBADCCCBCCBCBADA 練習(xí)十九

BCADE;

charity;eye;cured;prevented;operated;operations;see;local;skills;knowledge;support It was started on 11 September,1961

It works to save the earth and its environment Volunteers and donations.To stop air pollution,protect the earth forests and save all plants and animals.In China,it works to save the panda from dying out.In South America, it works to save the Amazon Rainforest ABCCA

練習(xí)二十

連線不太好發(fā)，省去吧

performing an operation;pocket money;operated on;medical tratment;used to;were grateful to;Is used to;a flying eye hospital;had a big lunch;cases of blindness;too weak to;used to get;isn't used to;Did use to watch;used to be;is used;isn't cheap enough BCDAC BCABA CCBCA

練習(xí)二十一

agreement;gladness;collection;illness;prevention;advertisement;development;decision;kindness;gentleness;sadness;sickness;

education;organizagtion;improvement;usefulness;movement;happiness;has cured illness;poor areas for medical tratment;is performing operation on;proud have helped;you keep doing;grateful to because of donations;

used to drink;Used to;have lived am used to;used to live;are used to living;operating;attacks;patient;improving;blind;care;indeed;education;international;medical;

B be;C going;C blindness B not;A are;B drink

練習(xí)二十二 兔笨笨英語網(wǎng) CBEADF careless;the longest;itself;elderly;tree planting;unable;further;busier;

BBCBCCCBBD 練習(xí)二十三

join;tough;trail;aim;experience;happen;develop fund-raising spirit;improve;excellent;violin;Februally;experience;especially;record;singing;writing;is held;join;to raise;has been built;to slove;was singing;called;playing;

去掉it;去掉been;across----cross;finished---been over;because of;helping;drinks;drinking;bringing;but去掉

練習(xí)二十四

don't;will;It difficult to;more any other;How can help;will be recorded;with;For;without;on;in;of;By;to

It's wrong to look down on poor people.It is a good season for us to enjoy the beautiful view.It's necessary to be careful when you cross the road.Don't miss the chance you should help each other;It's important for children to have support from parents.

第五篇：暑假學(xué)與練八年級(jí)語文英語答案

暑假學(xué)與練（八年級(jí)）參考答案

語

文

（一）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.惴

惴

瑞

湍

喘

端

揣

踹

2.下雨，天留客，天留我不？留!或： 下雨天，留客天，留我不？留！

3.（1）例：放漂精美圖書，塑造高尚靈魂！

（2）如：《西游記》——朋友，您將與心軟誠(chéng)實(shí)的唐僧、神通廣大的悟空、狡猾懶惰的八戒、憨厚勤快的沙僧一道，開始充滿挑戰(zhàn)的旅程。旅程結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)您護(hù)送幾位到下一個(gè)驛站，讓他們開始新的征程。【閱讀欣賞】

1.因?yàn)槿藗冎皇橇裟睿瑳]有意識(shí)到去探究泉和水是否名副其實(shí)。

2.自己：泉

別人：游人

3.它失寵的原因，不在于背景的華耀，而在于它本身的墮落。

4.指明了它靠資本吃飯，躺在榮譽(yù)的搖籃里做夢(mèng)的惰性。

5.作者對(duì)第五泉抱以巨大的希望，期待它名副其實(shí)的那一天。

6.榮譽(yù)是對(duì)你過去的肯定，并不能說明你的現(xiàn)在和將來。【拓展演練】

1.多

清

靜

柔

2.略

（二）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.懶

抑

疾

2.（1）銅雀春深鎖二喬

（2）千里馬常有

（3）沉舟側(cè)畔千帆過 病樹前頭萬木春

（4）略

3.（1）C（2）A

（3）B 【閱讀欣賞】

（一）1.因?yàn)?/p>

2.懷才不遇的愁思，同時(shí)感嘆歲月流逝的無情。

（二）1.（l）有名（出名、聞名）

（2）大

（3）干擾（擾亂、使??亂）

（4）形體（身體）

2.（1）這是簡(jiǎn)陋的屋子，只是我（住屋的人）品德好（就不感到簡(jiǎn)陋了）。

（2）孔子說：有什么簡(jiǎn)陋呢？

3.無絲竹之亂耳，無案牘之勞形

4.身在陋室，志在天下的抱負(fù)。5.略

6.A 【拓展演練】

1.①總寫月夜的美景。

②寫月夜里的小魚、納涼人的快樂。

③寫月夜中玉米地的美景。

④寫作者對(duì)月夜美景的感受。

2.借景抒情

3.略

（三）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.如“三顧茅廬”、“三打白骨精”、“桃園三結(jié)義”等。

2.如①知道“周杰倫”的人越來越多，知道“拿破侖”的人越來越少。②知道“梅艷芳”的人越來越多，知道“梅蘭芳”的人越來越少。③知道“阿杜”的人越來越多，知道“李杜”的人越來越少。④知道“崔永元”的人越來越多，知道“柳宗元”的人越來越少。

3.（1）示例：“濤濤文學(xué)社”。黃河之水，波濤澎湃；青春少年，朝氣蓬勃。此名能激發(fā)同學(xué)們勇敢向上的信念。

（2）示例：打算應(yīng)聘。因?yàn)榧瓤梢藻憻捵约旱慕M織才能，又能提高自身的文學(xué)修養(yǎng)，同時(shí)能更好地為社友服務(wù)，為大家服務(wù)，益處多多。【閱讀欣賞】

1.由荷蘭引進(jìn)第一株郁金香；是荷蘭歷史上最偉大畫家倫勃朗的生長(zhǎng)地；有荷蘭第一所大學(xué)；有小城穩(wěn)江山的傳說；在這里，1/5的居民是教師、學(xué)生。

2.萊頓市長(zhǎng)用頑強(qiáng)抵抗1的決心保住了萊頓，穩(wěn)住了荷蘭的江山。

3.經(jīng)過數(shù)百年的精心栽培，如今荷蘭每年春夏泛著郁金香花香的花園和鄉(xiāng)村，令各國(guó)游客蜂擁而至。

4.說明萊頓的社會(huì)保障機(jī)制相當(dāng)健全，對(duì)弱勢(shì)群體非常關(guān)心，閃爍著人性光輝。

5.如：①萊頓市長(zhǎng)的壯舉，“這是刀，先把我吃了吧！”這句話擲地有聲，可見一位荷蘭人的氣節(jié)，也因此守住了這座城市。

②“在人口不過11萬的萊頓，有35個(gè)救濟(jì)院。”老吾老及幼吾幼的思想在這里得到充分體現(xiàn)，這一社會(huì)機(jī)制閃爍著人性光輝。

③“萊頓大學(xué)城占地不廣，卻擁有12個(gè)精彩的博物館。”可見萊頓大學(xué)城的文化氛圍濃厚。【拓展演練】 略

（四）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.（1）映

（2）“浴”改為“欲”

“副”改為“幅”

（3）b c a

2.先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂

人生自古誰無死，留取丹心照汗青

采菊東籬下，悠然見南山

【閱讀欣賞】 1.例：《曉出凈慈寺送林子方》楊萬里

《與從侄杭州刺史良游天竺寺》李白

《飲湖上初晴后雨》蘇軾等

2.提示：可從西湖的景色、對(duì)西湖的印象、西湖的文化等方面談。3.①過于玄艷的造化。②它成名過早，遺跡過密，名位過重，山水亭舍與歷史的牽連過多，結(jié)果，成了一個(gè)象征性物象非常稠厚的所在。

4.對(duì)許多游客來說，西湖即便是初游，也有舊夢(mèng)重溫的味道，西湖的美難以描繪。

5.西湖已與中國(guó)的文化緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，可以說西湖成了中國(guó)文化中的一個(gè)常用意象。她積攢了太多的歷史，沉淀了太多的文化，包羅了太多的內(nèi)容。【拓展演練】 略

（五）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.（錯(cuò)字略）島

（少筆畫）

酒（亂簡(jiǎn)化）

瓶、副（別字）

2.（1）支持

（2）FANS、追星族

（3）高人

（4）在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)布一些意義不大的文字

【閱讀欣賞】

1.一個(gè)“漾”字折射出因被重疊的濃翠囚禁而不能向朝陽微笑，不能和月兒談心，以至極度沉悶的溪水突然見到來人的驚喜之情。

2.秋天

小紅葉。

3.喜歡

因?yàn)檫@段描寫運(yùn)用了擬人的手法，生動(dòng)形象地寫出了小紅葉飄落到水里時(shí)的情景。

4.“偷偷兒”、“跌”、“推推擠擠”、“滴滴溜溜”、“笑嘻嘻”、“一溜煙”

5.活潑、快樂、淘氣、喜歡捉弄人、嬌嗔

6.熱愛自然、熱愛生活、追求個(gè)性、崇尚自由的思想感情。【拓展演練】 略

（六）【積累與運(yùn)用】

【閱讀欣賞】

（一）1.D

2.積極樂觀（或：慷慨激昂）

沒落的事物就讓它沒落吧，新生的事物必然蓬勃發(fā)展起來，社會(huì)在前進(jìn)，前景無限美好（或新事物必將替代舊事物）。

（二）1.（1）派，使

（2）才

（3）害怕，擔(dān)心

（4）講信用，守信

2.D

3.老朋友到傍晚沒來，吳起不吃飯等他。

4.為人講信用，或待人誠(chéng)懇守信。

【拓展演練】

1.奇

秀

險(xiǎn)

2.略

（七）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.悟空跟斗數(shù)翻急追怪物自愧不如

2.略

【閱讀欣賞】

1.為下文寫女友舍不得剪玫瑰花、贊美玫瑰花埋下伏筆。

2.女友出乎意料的回答，使我突然對(duì)丑陋、卑微、樸素的泥土產(chǎn)生了敬意，對(duì)泥土有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)，因而“靈魂悚然一驚”。（意對(duì)即可）

3.不應(yīng)刪去。因?yàn)橛辛说冖荨ⅱ迌蓚€(gè)自然段，內(nèi)容才更充實(shí)，更具說服力，也才能更好地表明像泥土一樣平凡的人，不管活出什么樣的“色彩”都是令人肅然起敬的。

4.略

5.即使再平凡的人，也沒有理由被埋沒，只要努力活出色彩，一定叫人刮目相看。【拓展演練】

1.好看，好吃

2.略

（八）【積累與運(yùn)用】

示例：司馬遷：廢寢忘食，他用赤誠(chéng)之心完成了無韻之離騷；含垢忍辱，他用頑強(qiáng)之志鑄就了史家之絕唱。一部《史記》，講述著一個(gè)史學(xué)家應(yīng)有的良知；一部《史記》，見證了一個(gè)史學(xué)家對(duì)歷史的忠貞；一部《史記》，記載的不僅僅是歷史，更是我們民族堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈的精神。

曹雪芹：為了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，他忍饑挨寒，孜孜不倦；為了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，他嘔心瀝血，筆耕不輟。一部《紅樓夢(mèng)》，凝結(jié)了一個(gè)文人的辛酸血淚；一部《紅樓夢(mèng)》，映現(xiàn)了一個(gè)時(shí)代的風(fēng)雨滄桑。他，創(chuàng)造了文學(xué)史上一個(gè)不可逾越的高峰。

巴金：穿越一個(gè)世紀(jì)，見證滄桑百年，刻畫歷史巨變，一個(gè)生命竟如此厚重。他在字里行間燃燒的激情，點(diǎn)亮多少人靈魂的燈塔；他在人生中真誠(chéng)地行走，叩響多少人心靈的大門。他貫穿于文字和生命中的熱情、憂患、良知，將在文學(xué)史冊(cè)中永遠(yuǎn)閃耀著璀璨的光輝。【閱讀欣賞】

（一）1.（1）香花

（2）擺開

（3）在（4）的2.（1）樂趣

（2）以??為快樂

（3）醉能同其樂（游人去而禽鳥樂也

而不知太守之樂其樂也）

3.醉了能和他們一起快樂，酒醒后能寫文章表達(dá)這種快樂的，是太守啊。

4.如：眾賓歡歡于山 3

水之歡

又如：歐陽醉醉于眾賓之醉

又如： 山間美美于四時(shí)之美

（二）1.（1）喜歡

（2）聽到

2.杜祁公對(duì)此非常懷疑，派家中晚輩秘密地去偷看他。（意思符合即可）

3.熱愛讀書，喜歡飲酒；性情豪放。【拓展演練】 略

（九）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.《東周列國(guó)志》、《桃花扇》、《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》、《儒林外史》、《金瓶梅》、《喻世明言》、《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》、《初刻拍案驚奇》、《二刻拍案驚奇》、《今古傳奇》、《聊齋志異》、《史記》、《西廂記》、《鏡花緣》

2.（1）到鄉(xiāng)翻似爛柯人

（2）但愿人長(zhǎng)久

（3）折戟沉沙鐵未銷

（4）宮闕萬間都做了土

（5）人有悲歡離合月有陰晴圓缺

（6）沉舟側(cè)畔千帆過

病樹前頭萬木春

（7）人生自古誰無死

留取丹心照汗青

【閱讀欣賞】

1.不同意。前兩樣應(yīng)該是“通過風(fēng)傳播的”海鹽、“由海洋生物生成的”化學(xué)物質(zhì)，并非指全部。

2.不能。“尺度”指“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)度”，“長(zhǎng)度”指“兩點(diǎn)間的距離”，如“十億分之一米”就不是納米顆粒的“尺度”，而是納米的長(zhǎng)度。

3.舉例子。舉例說明這些變化將使納米物質(zhì)呈現(xiàn)出很多奇異的物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)。

4.略 【拓展演練】 略

（十）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.擋—當(dāng)

屋—幄

喏—諾

加—假

2.（1）落紅不是無情物

化作春泥更護(hù)花（2）嗚呼！何時(shí)突兀見此物，吾廬獨(dú)破受凍死亦足

（3）采菊東籬下

悠然見南山

（4）忽如一夜春風(fēng)來

千樹萬樹梨花開

（5）長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)

直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海

3.（1）⑤

問號(hào)改為逗號(hào)

（2）②

“的大型”前加“活動(dòng)”

（3）戰(zhàn)

辨

劍

辯 【閱讀欣賞】

1.（1）跑

（2）他，指先達(dá)

（3）大腿

（4）滿一年（過了一年）

2.所以我雖然愚笨，但終于能夠有所收獲。

3.懸梁刺股

4.勤奮手錄書

5.可以從博覽群書、刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、誠(chéng)心求教、尊敬老師等方面回答。【拓展演練】 略

（十一）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.峻

慷慨

2.（1）病樹前頭萬木春

（2）千里共嬋娟

（3）落紅不是無情物

（4）西出陽關(guān)無故人

（5）人生自古誰無死

留取丹心照汗青

【閱讀欣賞】

1.主要說明黑頸鶴的俊美外形、繁殖分布與生存威脅。

2.①在黑頸鶴的主要繁殖地、遷徙地和越冬地都建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

②我國(guó)鳥類學(xué)者與國(guó)際鶴類基金會(huì)等進(jìn)行合作研究，為黑頸鶴的保護(hù)工作提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。

3.運(yùn)用列數(shù)字、作比較的說明方法，準(zhǔn)確形象地說明黑頸鶴卵的形狀與重量。

4.不能去掉。“大多”就是“大部分，大多數(shù)”的意思，從數(shù)量范圍上告訴讀者黑頸鶴的安巢之地，并不代表全部。若去掉，不符合實(shí)際。5.略

6.略

【拓展演練】 略

（十二）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.（1）但愿人長(zhǎng)久

千里共嬋娟

（2）興，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦

（3）急湍甚箭

猛浪若奔

（4）不戚戚于貧賤

不汲汲于富貴

2.B 【閱讀欣賞】

（一）1.（1）等到

（2）曾經(jīng)

（3）即使

（4）寫

2.（1）所以我雖然愚笨，但終于還是獲得了很多知識(shí)（終于還是有所收獲）。（意思對(duì)即可）

（2）（一個(gè)）人如果不學(xué)習(xí)，那么他憑什么取得成就呢？（意思對(duì)即可）

3.答案示例：“書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟”或“寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來”等等。（詩一句即可）

理由：上述兩段文字均揭示了學(xué)習(xí)須不怕艱苦，勤學(xué)不輟的道理，與所選對(duì)聯(lián)（詩句）的含義一致。

（二）1.本詩抒發(fā)了深深的離別之情。

2.不對(duì)，“宦游”指離開家鄉(xiāng)到外地做官。【拓展演練】

1.寫所種菜園的作物。

2.對(duì)延安生活的喜愛和贊美。

3.借景抒情或寓情于景的寫法。

4.略

（十三）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.冽

茫

辱

遨

2.（1）欲上青天覽明月

（2）勸君更盡一杯酒

（3）惶恐灘頭說惶恐

零丁洋里嘆零丁

（4）山回路轉(zhuǎn)不見君

雪上空留馬行處

（5）略

3.示例：對(duì)朋友說他愛聽的話容易，但總是對(duì)他講真話很難；展示成績(jī)?nèi)菀祝页鲎约旱娜秉c(diǎn)和不足很難。

【閱讀欣賞】

1.邏輯

食用習(xí)慣

活動(dòng)范圍

繁殖、生長(zhǎng)狀況

2.它體態(tài)可愛、數(shù)量稀少，具有研究古代哺乳動(dòng)物的珍貴價(jià)值。

3.不能刪去。原因：“最少”體現(xiàn)了說明文語言準(zhǔn)確的特點(diǎn)。它比較客觀地說明了大熊貓每晝夜的竹子食用量，刪除后意思的表達(dá)就絕對(duì)化了，容易被理解為每天只食用15~20公斤。

4.列數(shù)字、打比方、作比較說明；作用：充分說明了大熊貓繁殖能力低，且不易成活，進(jìn)一步突出了大熊貓的珍貴。

5.因?yàn)樽鳛?國(guó)寶的熊貓來自廣袤的森林，熊貓追求新鮮，充滿力量，無拘無束，是個(gè)可愛的動(dòng)物，無論走到哪里，都給人們帶來無盡的歡樂和笑聲。它傳遞著人與自然和諧共存的精神。【拓展演練】 略

（十四）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.A

2.C

3.C 【閱讀欣賞】

（一）1.（1）對(duì)??感到驚異

（2）交錯(cuò)相通

（3）束縛，約束

（4）停止 2.環(huán)堵蕭然，不蔽風(fēng)日，短褐穿結(jié)，簞瓢屢空。

3.不是，他只是作出撫琴的樣子。

這反映了他無拘無束，本性率真，面對(duì)窮困的生活，自得其樂的性格。（意對(duì)即可）

4.（1）老人和小孩，都和悅幸福，自得其樂。

（2）只要懂得其中樂趣，何必非要（在

琴上）撫出美妙的音樂呢？

（二）1.（1）有人

（2）短處，缺點(diǎn)

2.問者曰/北土亦有此物否/答曰/前山后山/何地不有/夫菱生于水而曰土產(chǎn)/此坐強(qiáng)不知以為知也

3.我之所以連著殼一起吃，是想用它來驅(qū)除身上的熱氣。

4.①人人都有缺點(diǎn)，但不要掩飾缺點(diǎn)。②人的知識(shí)是有限的，因此我們要虛心學(xué)習(xí)，不要不懂裝懂。③要聽取他人的正確意見。【拓展演練】 略

（十五）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.D

【閱讀欣賞】

1.文題“每一棵草都會(huì)開花”的含義是每一個(gè)人（學(xué)生、孩子）都能成才。母親的話只是在陳述每一棵草都會(huì)開花的這一自然現(xiàn)象。

2.作者運(yùn)用大量筆墨細(xì)致地描寫各種草開的花，為下文寫耳聾學(xué)生不被重視卻取得成功打下鋪墊；結(jié)構(gòu)上與結(jié)尾構(gòu)成首尾呼應(yīng)；借花喻人，表現(xiàn)文章的主題。

3.①他有些耳聾。因?yàn)椴辉趺茨苈犚娐曇簦偸墙吡堉洌⑾蚯吧炝祟^，努力傾聽。

②他回答我：“爸爸知道我很努力的。”

③每個(gè)泥娃娃都各具情態(tài)，或嬉笑，或遐想。活潑、純真、美好，讓人驚嘆。

④讓他談獲獎(jiǎng)體會(huì)，他囁嚅半天，說：“我想，只要我努力，我總會(huì)做成一件事的。”

4.形象：“我”是一個(gè)關(guān)懷學(xué)生、尊重學(xué)生、具有愛心、勇于反思的教師。

作用：“我”是文章的線索，起到了貫穿全文脈絡(luò)，把人物和事有機(jī)結(jié)合，使文章條理清楚的作用，同時(shí)使文章主題更加突出。

5.比喻貼切合理；評(píng)價(jià)與比喻存在內(nèi)容關(guān)聯(lián)，體現(xiàn)關(guān)懷意識(shí)，語言流暢即可。【拓展演練】

1.運(yùn)用排比、比喻等修辭方法。語言排列整齊、語氣一氣呵成。

2.略

（十六）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.贈(zèng)

縷

顆

遙

2.留取丹心照汗青

先天下之憂而憂

不畏浮云遮望眼

銅雀春深鎖二喬

鳶飛戾天者

請(qǐng)峰息心

悠然見南山

沒有污穢

高爾基

端午的鴨蛋 【閱讀欣賞】

（一）1.C

2.（1）我曾經(jīng)探求過古時(shí)品德高尚的人的思想。

（2）在天下人憂慮之前就先憂慮，在天下人快樂之后才快樂。

3.不以物喜，不以己悲

遷客騷人

4.對(duì)古仁人“不以物喜，不以己悲”心境的敬慕與追求。

5.（1）為天下先憂后樂

（2）與吏民同醉同醒

（3）使自己獨(dú)善其身

（二）1.（1）博學(xué)的人。鴻，大。儒，舊指讀書人。

（2）無法忍受。

2.（1）這是簡(jiǎn)陋的屋子，只是我（住屋的人）的品德好（就不感到簡(jiǎn)陋了）。

（2）課余（我）考查顏回私下里的言行，（發(fā)現(xiàn)他）也算得上能夠充分發(fā)揮（我課上講的內(nèi)容），他并不愚鈍。

3.托物言志

傾聽、思考、記憶

4.劉禹錫：陋室不陋；顏回：不改其樂。

安貧樂道的精神品質(zhì)。【拓展演練】 略

（十七）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.A

2.B

3.B 【閱讀欣賞】

1.不迷信老師和書本，有自己的主見的學(xué)生。

2.像刀一樣的銳利，不滿、嚴(yán)肅。3.兩處環(huán)境描寫前后照應(yīng)，看似相同，但同中有異，前者側(cè)重襯托“我”郁悶的心情，后者側(cè)重暗示整齊劃

一、壓制創(chuàng)新的教育方式隨處可見，或答暗示姜雨涵這樣缺乏創(chuàng)見、沒有生氣的乖學(xué)生隨處可見。如有學(xué)生抓住“立”與“呆立”的差別，談及暗示了“我”已經(jīng)意識(shí)到教育存在的問題，也可

4.用詼諧輕松的筆調(diào)，表現(xiàn)出“我”的醒悟。

5.本題較為開放，可以從以下幾個(gè)方面答題：①提倡師生之間的平等和理解；②鼓勵(lì)孩子發(fā)表獨(dú)特的看法；③保護(hù)孩子固有的童心；④呼喚真實(shí)的公開課課堂等（言及一點(diǎn)即可）。【拓展演練】 略

（十八）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.（1）環(huán)堵蕭然，不蔽風(fēng)日；短褐穿結(jié)，簞瓢屢空，晏如也

（2）策之不以其道，食之不能盡其材，鳴之不能通其意

（3）東風(fēng)不與周郎便，銅雀春深鎖二喬

（4）人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全

2.D 【閱讀欣賞】

（一）1.（1）跑

（2）大

（3）引

（4）終于

2.略

3.①借書不失信于人；②抄書不畏艱苦；③遠(yuǎn)行百里向先達(dá)請(qǐng)教。

4.略（圍繞“只要勤奮好學(xué)，就能學(xué)有所成”來談即可）

（二）1.（1）放下

（2）到

（3）詢問

2.如果發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己以往了解的情況不相符合，他就翻書詳細(xì)地訂正，一定要毫無疑問才停止。

3.A

4.勤奮、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、專注 【拓展演練】 略

（十九）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.C

2.D

3.人生自古誰無死

留取丹心照汗青

（2）念天地之悠悠

獨(dú)愴然而涕下

（3）海內(nèi)存知己

天涯若比鄰

勸君更盡一杯酒

西出陽關(guān)無故人

（4）人有悲歡離合月有陰晴圓缺

【閱讀欣賞】

1.沒有處理好人際關(guān)系（或：待人不誠(chéng)，處處懷疑、提防他人）。

2.用金錢來測(cè)試誰是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

3.反過來用錢測(cè)試女主人。

4.兩人都是主考官，兩人又都是考生。5.贊美了小保姆拾金不昧的精神、誠(chéng)實(shí)的美德，抨擊了女主人不健全的人格。（意思接近即可）

6.主觀開放題，言之成理即可。【拓展演練】 略

（二十）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.（1）俱懷逸興壯思飛

欲上青天覽明月

（2）剪不斷

理還亂

是離愁

別是一般滋味在心頭

（3）人有悲歡離合月有陰晴圓缺

此事古難全

（4）凄神寒骨

獨(dú)愴幽邃

（5）不畏浮云遮望眼

只緣身在最高層

2.如：祖國(guó)是森林，我就是森林中的一 7

棵樹；祖國(guó)是高山，我就是高山上的一塊石頭

3.B

4.（1）③

逗

冒

（2）戒

誡

（3）事半功倍

事倍功半

（4）④

積累報(bào)紙資料，就要發(fā)揚(yáng)這種“點(diǎn)滴勤”的精神

【閱讀欣賞】

（一）1.（1）爭(zhēng)相，爭(zhēng)著

（2）遠(yuǎn)

（3）通“囀”，鳥叫聲

（4）籌劃

2.湍急的江流比箭還要快，那驚濤駭浪勢(shì)若奔馬

雖乘奔御風(fēng)

不以疾也

3.天下獨(dú)絕

奇山

異水

4.鳶飛戾天者，望峰息心；經(jīng)綸世務(wù)者，窺谷忘反

（二）1.D（應(yīng)為“只是”之意）

2.現(xiàn)在你欺騙他，這是教他學(xué)會(huì)欺騙啊。

3.無論是教育子女還是做人，都必須講個(gè)“信”字，要說到做到，不能說謊。（意思對(duì)即可）【拓展演練】 略

（二十一）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.B

2.C

3.C 【閱讀欣賞】

１.①嫌冬菇的樣子丑；②不喜歡吃。

２.母親用“冬菇像大地的耳朵”這個(gè)新鮮的比喻和“吃了冬菇，就可以擁有耳聽千里的能力”這樣美麗的謊言巧妙地改變了我們對(duì)冬菇的印象，讓我們也喜歡吃冬菇。

３.因?yàn)椤拔摇甭牭搅艘恍╋w短流長(zhǎng)的謠言、令人義憤填膺的負(fù)面消息和叫人惡心的言談。

４.對(duì)善良聰明的母親的欽佩、感激和贊美；對(duì)溫馨的倫常親情的懷念；對(duì)快樂、純潔、美好的童年生活的留念。

５.答案不唯一，句子必須是比喻句，分析也要求言之有理。

【拓展演練】 略

（二十二）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.（1）旁

傍

進(jìn)

近

（2）渡過——走過、路過等

（3）“使”字刪去

2.略 【閱讀欣賞】

1.為后文寫“我”長(zhǎng)大后與父親疏遠(yuǎn)了和父親一直牽掛著女兒等內(nèi)容作鋪墊。

2.訕笑母親竟為了小孩子天真的話而嫉妒；為女兒能給自己“買衣裳”而高興。

3.父親那種深深的愛女之情，自己對(duì)父親感情的疏忽。

4.讀到父親將幾十個(gè)大蘋果吊在井桶里涼著盼“我”回來時(shí)最為感動(dòng)。因?yàn)檫@幾十個(gè)大蘋果飽含著父親對(duì)女兒快快回來的企盼，是父親對(duì)女兒沉甸甸的愛。這種愛，有著質(zhì)樸的感人的力量。

5.略 【拓展演練】 略

（二十三）【積累與運(yùn)用】

1.（1）生命是茶

（2）生命是酒

（3）生命是咖啡

2.（1）海內(nèi)存知己

天涯若比鄰

（2）鳶飛戾天者，望峰息心

經(jīng)綸世務(wù)者，窺谷忘反

（3）病霜正慘凄

（4）奇山異水

天下獨(dú)絕

（5）誰言寸草心

報(bào)得三春暉

3.略

4.（1）把“養(yǎng)成”改成“樹立”

（2）“符號(hào)”與“文化”互換

【閱讀欣賞】

1.不好，“剛毅”既寫出了頂針堅(jiān)硬的質(zhì)地，也突出了母親生活中堅(jiān)持不懈（或堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、堅(jiān)毅等）的品質(zhì)。而“堅(jiān)硬”則沒有這樣的表達(dá)效果。

2.運(yùn)用細(xì)節(jié)描寫，突出了母親忠厚隱忍、吃苦耐勞、堅(jiān)忍頑強(qiáng)的品質(zhì)，使人物形象更加鮮明。

3.略

4.要點(diǎn)：把頂針稱作“一生的戒指”，是因?yàn)轫斸樐哿四赣H一生的艱辛，是對(duì)母親一生辛勤勞動(dòng)、默默付出的贊美，是對(duì)母親的深深感激。（意思相近即可）

5.答題時(shí)能抓住生活中的感人細(xì)節(jié)來寫，語言通順即可。【拓展演練】 略

英

語

（一）▲ 短語翻譯

1.tidy up

2.the least place

3.take up

4.make sb.interested in 5.collect stamps

6.be interested in

7.listen to him play the violin 8.such as / for example

9.develop interests

10.as a result ▲ 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1.made，excited

2.should try to

3.as a result

4.all the time

5.more free time

6.as well as

7.must tidy up ▲ 連詞成句，并說明句子屬于哪種結(jié)構(gòu)

1.The happy news made me excited on my way home.（E）2.The students brought Old Henry a story book last week.（D）3.The students study at school every day.（A）4.There are many students in the playground.（F）5.My sister wrote a diary yesterday.（B）

6.When spring comes，the weather gets warmer and warmer.（C）

（二）▲ 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.E

▲ 閱讀理解

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.B

（三）▲ 短語翻譯

1.junior high school

2.far away

3.worry about

4.as usual

5.at that time

6.without a word

7.day by day

8.remember doing sth.9.take a message

10.a couple of ▲ 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞

1.friendship

2.relations

3.public

4.whether ▲ 用合適的介詞填空

1.from

2.with

3.By

4.like

5.in

6.of

7.In

8.on ▲ 把下列句子變成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句 1.She tells me that the story took place in the past.2.Mother says to me that the earth goes around the sun.3.I ask if / whether he has had breakfast.4.Can you show me how I can get to the No.15 middle School.5.I ask you if / whether you will wait for me there.6.She asks how many hobbies you have.▲ 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1.take，message

2.if，arrived

3.whether，or not

4.where you are

（四）▲ 閱讀理解

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

（五）▲ 短語翻譯

1.thank sb.for doing sth.2.show / take...around

3.want to do sth.4.remember to do sth.5.stop doing sth.6.stop to do sth.7.practice doing sth.8.get ready for / prepare for

9.agree with sb.10.win the match

11.beat sb.12.in person ▲ 單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.B ▲ 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1.need to keep studying

2.likes watching

3.what to do

4.Thanks for making，with me

5.Remember to close

6.to take / show me around 7.keep practicing writing

8.am afraid of staying

9.want，to worry about ▲ 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.E

（六）▲ 完形填空

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.D

▲ 開心一刻

1.Because Tom’s always late for work.2.Before he went to bed.3.No，he didn’t.4.I think he was in bed all day.▲ 任務(wù)型閱讀

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

（七）▲ 短語翻譯

1.press the button

2.save one’s life

3.bite sb.on the hand

4.go to hospital

5.pick up

6.suggest doing sth.7.save...on the computer 8.borrow sth.from sb.9.the surprising advice

10.lend sth.to sb.▲ 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞

1.jokes

2.funny

3.hates

4.reporter

5.prepare

6.hid

7.instructions

8.explained ▲ 選用方框中相應(yīng)單詞或詞組的正確形式填空

1.play back

2.memory

3.instructions

4.feel like

5.come on 6.in person

7.look out for

8.prepared

9.latest

▲ 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1.If you want to listen to the radio

2.need to keep studying

3.hates seeing 4.remember meeting him

5.If you don’t know how to use ▲ 單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.D

（八）▲ 完形填空

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.B ▲ 閱讀短文，完成表格

表格1： travel around，meet different people and do different things，go to work.表格2： have to wash up，feed the baby，clean the house，take the dog for a walk，go shopping，prepare dinner，meet David at the station，have dinner，put the baby to bed.▲ 猜猜看

A mobile phone

（九）▲ 短語翻譯

1.refuse to do

2.beat sb.3.warn sb.not to do sth.4.warn sb.about sth.5.send...away

6.be proud of...7.punish sb.8.be able to do sth.9.take off

10.offer to do sth.11.have a virus

12.get into trouble ▲ 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫正確單詞

1.pocket money

2.dishonest，steal

3.realised

4.warns

5.punished ▲ 單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.C ▲ 句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.It seemed，knew

2.didn’t，either

3.too，to

4.how to

5.did，have

（十）▲ 閱讀短文，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題

1.He needs a nice house in the city，but he doesn’t have enough money to buy.2.It is near the center of the town.3.They pay the lady about $17 every day.▲ 閱讀理解 1.B

2.B

3.A

（十一）▲ 短語翻譯

1.be awake

2.close friends

3.in a few months

4.be worried about

5.face to face

6.be popular with

7.play the violin

8.in one’s opinion

9.act well

10.come and join us

11.except for

12.be true to life ▲ 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.sailing

2.truth

3.to stop

4.themselves ▲ 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1.refuse to answer

2.was able to play

3.help，with / do

4.my opinion 5.he would go to Beijing

6.face to face ▲ 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.E

5.A

（十二）▲ 完形填空

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.A

（十三）▲ 短語翻譯

1.suggest doing sth.2.shout to sb.3.go through

4.go past

5.have a great view of

6.at the top of

7.have a bird view of

8.spend some time off

9.have one day off

10.worry sb.11.leave sb.alone 12.jump over the river

13.walk a long way

14.walk for a long time ▲ 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.where they were

2.asked，not to smoke

3.if he could

4.asked，to be 5.asked，if，was

6.are you watching

7.enjoy yourself ▲ 單詞拼寫

1.jump

2.magic

3.path

4.plant

5.myself

6.rock

（十四）▲ 閱讀理解

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.C ▲ 閱讀短文，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）1.F

2.F

3.T

4.F

（十五）▲ 短語翻譯

1.take a vacation

2.Labour Day

3.have a picnic

4.something special

5.get together

6.in the same way

7.all over the world

8.New Year’s Eve 9.Mothers’ Day

10.help...out ▲ 根據(jù)中文寫出單詞，使句意完整

1.wishes

2.seasons

3.public

4.celebrating

5.depend

6.count

7.welcome

8.promised ▲ 單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.A 11.B

12.D

（十六）▲ 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

1.D

2.E

3.C

4.B

5.A ▲ 閱讀理解

1.D

2.B

3.C

（十七）▲ 短語翻譯

1.look forward to sth./ doing sth.2.on one’s own（alone / by oneself）

3.imagine doing sth.4.come up

5.avoid sth./ doing sth.6.join the army 7.give one’s life to sth./ doing sth.8.continue doing sth./ to do sth.9.both...and...10.look up...▲ 按要求寫出下列單詞

1.thought

2.treat

3.lives

4.operation

5.injured

6.heroes

7.Canadian

8.rewrote ▲ 根據(jù)中英文提示填空

1.dreamed of / about swimming

2.has collected about / nearly / almost a thousand different stamps

3.fill an empty stomach

4.so that we could get to the station in time（arrive at / reach）

5.so，that，forgot what to say（what he should say）▲ 用方框內(nèi)的詞填空

1.saved my life

2.In fact

3.in order to

4.look after

5.in the end

6.a bit

7.Watch out ▲ 任務(wù)型閱讀

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.E

（十八）▲ 完形填空

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.B

（十九）▲ 短語翻譯

1.see sb.off

2.take sb.to some place

3.during the flight

4.stay / keep in touch with sb.5.Have a safe trip!

6.go（away）on business

7.know little about sth.8.fill sth.with sth.9.dress sb.10.go on holiday 11.somewhere cool

12.be made of...▲ 用although，but，so或that填空

1.but

2.Although

3.although

4.although

5.so

6.that ▲ 句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Although I like

2.but，didn’t

3.so fast that

4.would not

5.Which country would

6.so has ▲ 根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞

1.good / great

2.much

3.city

4.around

5.special

6.places 7.spend

8.describe

9.busy

10.ourselves ▲ 任務(wù)型閱讀

1.B

2.A

3.E

4.D

5.C

（二十）▲ 閱讀理解 1.C

2.C

3.A 綜合練習(xí)

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.A 11.C

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B 20.B

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.D 29.D

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.C 38.C

39.A

40.B

41.flies to

42.if / whether，works

43.hasn’t it

44.Was，sleeping

45.Don’t play

46.honest

47.bit

48.score

49.success

50.stars

51.myself

52.simple

53.depended

54.among

55.properly 56.例文： Dear Linda，I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese.Chinese is very useful，and many foreigners are learning it now.It’s difficult for you because it’s quite different from English.You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible.It’s also important to do some reading and writing.You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening.Do your best to talk with people in Chinese.You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.If you have any question，please ask me.I’m sure you’ll learn Chinese well.Hope to see you soon in Beijing.Yours，Mike