第一篇:新東方四級英語培訓考試技巧總結
上海新東方大學四級英語
新東方四級英語培訓考試技巧總結
一、詞匯:
(一)過分關注生僻單詞,輕視簡單常見詞和高頻詞。
1.不需要背的單詞類型:生僻詞、專有名詞、形容詞、專業性名詞
2.一定要背的單詞類型:表示作者的態度
(二)不要忽略歷年真題,特別是老四級的高頻詞匯。
1.available(to be available to)
2.feasible 方法可行的(be feasible to)
3.混淆詞
1)導致、引起歸因于
contribute toattribute to
lead to
result to兩者因果不同
2)致力于devote to sb sth、被動語態 sb be devoted to do
4.動詞
固定搭配、小詞(介詞)
1)強調:give/put/lay emphasis to/on/on
2)集中 engage
忙于 be engaged in
3)由??組成consist of/ be composed of/make up of/be made up of
4)claim 索賠spoil 溺愛
span 周期(life span 壽命)
scope、scale 范圍、規模
rank 階層(遇見就是錯誤答案),imitate 模擬,very/range from to
5.一詞多義(第一次背單詞不需要先背)
上義詞(人、物都可以修飾):
consult(consultant 咨詢師)、dynamic
下義詞(只能修飾人):inquire
6.被動詞匯、認知詞匯(沒有一詞多義、固定搭配)
enthusiasm、characteristic、consult、rescue(拯救)、frustrate(sb be frustrated??)、挫折
register(~ letter 掛號信)、.indispensable、inevitable(不可避免的)............
7.抽象詞、具體詞
access、collapse、temporary(暫時的/permanent永久的)、dynamic(固執的)、sophisticated(復雜)、surplus(多余的、盈余的)、sacrifice(犧牲)make sacrifice to 為??做犧牲、pay to cost of為??做犧牲
考試中優先選抽象名詞 ..........
(三)單詞背法:
詞匯背誦中的誤區
1.錯誤背誦單詞的方法:時間長、速度慢、效率低
2.正確方法:八字口訣(短期、集中、大量、重復),每天可背100個單詞
3.推薦書目:《大學英語教學大綱詞匯表》
上海外語教育出版社&高等教育出版社
(四)詞匯的特殊用法:
1.動詞活用
it pays to??
Make a reservation/decision/profit
Make progress/effort to/friends with/one’s bed/tea
Hot guy(火辣身材的人)/cake(熱賣)/line(熱線)
2.一詞多性
Witness
Implement工具、用具;實施、執行
Sentence句子;宣判、判決
Function功能;函數;運行;起作用=work
Harmness馬具;挽具;治理作用
Issue問題;爭端
Press壓;催促;印刷
Prompt
3.同音異義
genes/jeans
4.詞義詞性轉性
Success/succeed(成功)succession(連續,繼續)/
successive(連續的,繼續的)
Day/week/month/yeardaily(日報,日記)
5.詞義復現
找工作的人:interviewee(interviewer)、job hunter、job seeker、applicant、candidate(候選人)
簡歷:resume、curriculum、vitae
好: satisfactory、splendid、fantastic、marvelous、outstanding、superb、superior、wonderful、terrific(反語)、be superior to(高于??一等)
笑:grin、giggle(偷笑)
fee(學費)、fine、bill、rent(租金)、deposite(定金)、postage(郵費)、toll(路
費、通行費)、tax(稅收)、note(票據)、tip check(支票)、saving(存款)、revenue(總收入)、pension(養)、allowance(津貼)、bonus(獎金)、.........老金...
interest(利息)、insurance(保險費)
6.合理搭配
crude 原汁原味的,vice 副的;惡的,associate professor(副教授)
7.前綴
1)否定
un、ab、de、dis、mis、il、ir、im、in、non、anti、mal
unfortunate、unconditional、unreasonable
abnormal、abuse、absent
degrade、depress
dishonest、disorder、disabled
mislead、mistake
invisible、incapable
impolite
literate(懂知識的人)
regular
2)trans-
transfer(轉移、轉變、調職、轉學、轉業)
transform(根本改變)
transmit(傳送、發射、傳導)、transmission
transit(過渡)、~to
3)com/con/co-共同,加強
Combine=conjoin
Construction(建設)destruction(摧毀)
Conflict、compromise、concession、confirm
4)re-
Response、return、repeat、refresh(使人心曠神怡的)、reverse(反
轉)
5)pre-/pro-在??前
Predict(預言)、progress(進步)
6)per-貫穿、加強
Persuade、persist、insist
(五)詞匯記憶法:
1.諧音法
chaos、urge(urgent)、pest、pat(pet)、ambition、click、canteen、romantic、soda、vitamin、sofa、chocolate、tin、tips=hint、copy(copyright版權、pirated edition 盜版)、ponderous、clumsy(笨拙)
2.生活法
instant(方便、速溶)、noodle、peak(尖峰)、stable(穩固)、merechantbank(招商銀行)
目標:the goal of??、target、object
aim at/to do(瞄準)
解決:solve、tackle、handle(vt)
do with/deal with/cope with sb(vi)
激烈的競爭:fierce competition
小詞詞組:break down/out/in/though(突破)
lie to sb、lie in sb/sp
3.聯想法
commencement、ceremony(畢業典禮)
anniversary(周年紀念日)
fare well to sb??(告別)
outlook=prospect(遠景)、lap top=portable computer
災難:clash(沖突、沖撞),crash(碰撞、撞擊交通工具),crush(壓壞、碾
碎、擁擠),smash(粉碎交通事故),ash(灰燼),cash(現金)
rush(沖進、急速、熱潮)
bankrupt(破產、倒閉),masterpiece(名著),maritime(海洋、海事)
fish(big/strange/cold fish)
顏色:black tea(紅茶)、black sheep(害群之馬)、white elephant(昂貴無用之物)、red ink(赤字)、green hand(新手)
4.對比法
sunrise(日出)/sunset(日落),shade(陰涼處)/shadow(影子)
shelter(避難場所)/shield(避難)/shield from(保護、防護)
fancy(喜歡)/fantasy(幻想),creep(垂直上下爬)、crawl(水平面爬)
fraction /fragment(碎片)/furnish(由??組成)
initiative(首創)/initial(早期的),bloom(經濟繁榮)/boom(經濟快速發展)
booming economy=soaring=flourish=prosperity
boost(推進、促進)、recession(經濟下滑)
inflation(通貨膨脹)、fluctuate(經濟波動)
revive(人的蘇醒)、vital(關鍵、生命)
程度:accept(主觀接受)、receive(客觀接受)
distant(遙遠)、remote(偏遠)
decline(委婉拒絕)、refuse/reject(直接拒絕)
fever/mad/crazy(發瘋)、insane(神經錯亂)
偏詞:indifferent(漠不關心的)
remake(評論)、remarkable(顯著的、非凡的)
confidential(秘密的)、constitution(構成、憲章、憲章<大小寫的區別>)
5.典故法:titanic(巨大的)、sin(原罪)、crime(客觀犯罪)、guilt(主觀犯罪)
(六)形近詞:
1)adapt(適應)sb adapt to sth
adopt(采納、收養)
后綴:cede、ced、ceed、cess.....................向前走...
2)access(可利用)、exceed(超過)
excess(超越、勝過n.)/excessive(過剩的、過量的adj.)
3)proceed(繼續著手進行)
4)aboard(上車)abroad(出國)=oversea
board(委員會、董事會)、broad(寬廣)/broaden(拓寬)
5)abstract(摘要、抽象的)、attract(吸引)contract(合同)
6)effect(影響)、in effect/influence/impact
affect(影響v.)、affection(喜愛、愛慕)
7)anticipate(期望)、participate(參加)~in
8)rise(上升)、raise(升起、籌集)
arise(出現)、arouse(喚醒)=awake
9)aspect(方面<復數>)、respect(尊重)~ful to(客氣)~tive(個自、個別)
inspect(透視、檢查)、suspect(懷疑)
measure(測量、方法)、meet the demand(滿足)................................
10)assure(確保)~sb of/that
ensure(確保)~sth that
ansure(投保)、guarantee(擔保、保證v./保證書n.)
11)inquire(詢問)~sb,require(需要)~sth,acquire(學會、掌握)..............acquire skill(掌握一門技術),assemble(裝配).................................
12)casual(休閑、偶爾),casualty(事故中傷亡的人),causal(因果)
13)considerable(數量相對多的、可觀的),considerate(考慮周到的)
14)effdctive(有效果的),efficient(高效的)
15)circle(周期),circuit(電線),circulate(周期)
16)continual(時斷時續),continuous(連續不斷)
17)derive from(從??起源),derive of(剝奪)
18)expand(延伸、延長),expand(擴張、擴大<抽象>)
19)gallery(畫廊),galaxy(銀河)
20)hostility(充滿敵意),hospitality(熱情好客)
21)intellect(智力),intellectual(知識的/知識分子),intelligent(聰明的),intelligence(智力的/情報)
gift/smart/talent/wise(聰明)
22)integral(完整的),integrate(結合、合并)
integrity(完整、整體、誠實、正直)a man of/with~
23)inspire(鼓舞),expire(泄氣),conspire(共謀),despair(失望,絕望的)
24)latest(最新),latter
25)literary(文學的)/literature(文學),literate(知識分子)
literal(字面上,逐字逐句),liberal(自由主義者,自由主義的,心胸寬廣的)
26)mass(多)/massive(大而重的),mess(雜亂)
27)metal(金屬),mental(精神上),moral(道德的)=virtual
mortal(致命的,死于非命)=fatal
28)mode=pattern(模式),model(模范)
29)modest(謙虛),moderate(中間的、適度的)
30)特殊:special(特殊)<錯誤選項>,especial(尤其是)......
particular(特別的、有講究)<正確選項>/be ~ about
peculiar(反常的)<錯誤選項>
31)strange/odd/abnormal(古怪的)
32)personal(個人的),personnel(全體人員)/faculty(教職員工)/staff(公司員
工)/crew(交通工具中的員工)
33)possess/possessionin the ~of/in one’s~/come into~(某東西到手)process(過程,進程),proceed(繼續進行)
34)previous(早期的),precious(珍貴的)
單詞+less(不值錢),除了priceless(值錢)
35)Principle(本人、原則),principal(主要的首要的、校長)
36)purpose(為了??目的)for the ~ ofpropose(建議)~+從句(虛擬語氣)maintain維修/養家糊口...............
37)remain(剩下的),sth remain,retain(短期保持)/preserve(長期保存)
retail(零售),,reserve(儲存v/儲存物n.)..........
38)sensible(明智的)sb be ~ of,sensitive(敏感的)be ~ to
39)share(分享)sb be ~ of,spare(節約出v./休閑的adj.)
40)sole(唯一的)=unique,solo(一個人),soul(精神)
41)vocation(職業),vacation(假期)
42)resume(簡歷),presume(假設),consume(消費)
43)violate(違反)
violent(暴力的)/violence(暴力)/tolerance(忍受)=bear/stand/endure/put
up with
二、閱讀:
單詞需掌握的級別:高4500/中3500/至少3000
背單詞最佳時間:早上起床后1h,晚上睡覺前1h
句子:字面清晰度,主謂原則
“閱讀長難句”1.修飾詞(后置)
2.信號詞(who/whom,which,that,when,where)
(一)、長句破解:
1.先找主語,最后找謂語
2.唯一思路:不斷發現修飾語,并將它們刪除,長句變短句,主謂自然浮
現。
3.一個成分是否是修飾語而被刪除,只考慮它是否能夠完成對信息的修飾
過程。
(二)、長難句破解方法:
1.邏輯法:(哪些邏輯關系/如何利用邏輯關系)
1)轉折:but、however、still(仍然繼承的話就無效)
but區分了信息主次,選擇but之后作為全句的主語
2)并列:and、or、as well as、either??or
前后兩句話主旨相同,選擇A、B之中最容易讀懂的一半作為全句的主旨。
3)遞進:also、too、as well、moreover、furthermore、what’s more前后兩句話主旨相同,選擇A、B之中最容易讀懂的一半作為全句的主旨。
4)讓步:though、although、even though、despite、in spite of、while、never the less盡管??,但是??
讓步性詞匯引導次要信息,選擇“,”之后作為全句主旨
5)因果:because=in that、so、as、since、for因??,果??because引導次要信息,選擇“果”之后作為全句主旨
(三)、段落閱讀原則:
1.主系表首句原則(主+系+表)出現在文章首句就是主旨句
There is(系)a desk.系:(is/are/was/were)
2.very、change、some、many、differ在一段話首句,常常是主旨句。
3.轉折模式:一段話的中前部分(數行數)出現轉折句,轉這次之后常常是主題句。
4.觀點現象本身就是主旨,而無所謂它在文章中任何位置,觀點現象后出現的原因本身就是高頻出題位置。..
5.時間詞(潛臺詞信息變雙,意思相反),文章任何時間詞都不表示時間,表對比 ...文章中時間提示詞大于等于3個時,這些時間提示詞所波及的時間將表示某
一事件的起源、發展、歷程
6.刪除全部細節,主旨自然浮現(細節:宏觀<舉例比喻>,微觀<數字、大寫字母、原因或目的性詞匯、程度和比較性adj.adv.、first、best、most>)
第二篇:英語四級考試技巧總結
英語考試
一:作文(Writing)
主要是去背幾篇不同類型的典型文章,掌握各種類型的一些通用的語句使句子更加英語化和銜接的更加自然。我覺得四級的作文主要是有以下幾種:
1.現象型-----首先擺出一種現象,其次說明其原因、危害、影響之類的(一般都只會出現其中一個,要么是原因要么是影響,為此,在陳述時最好都能舉出三點為好),再提出對策和看法之類的(不需要太多,總結性的兩句話即可)。比如:學校經常有偷盜現象,說出原因以及自己的看法。2.辯證型----首先擺出存在的事實,其次說明白正方和反方的觀點(正反方最好各位一段,然后各方都舉出三點為好),再提出自己的看法(總結性的話語即可)。比如:有的人認為網購好,有的人認為不好,提出自己的看法。
3.觀點型---針對一種事實偏重說出自己的看法,這類題型最好從多個方面陳述(最好能說出四點為好)。比如:談談自己對學校補課的看法。
作文給出的要求都是用中文表示的,它給出了幾條要求一般可以按照它的幾條要求來分段落,并且使自己的每一段都做到第一句就點出“中心句”,然后一點一點的列出自己的觀點,這樣可以層次分明清晰。句與句之間要有適當的連接詞,使銜接自然。
二:Reading comprehension(skimming and scanning)
由于文章很長并且時間限制嚴格,所以不需要通讀全文,假如是像一般的文章那樣都是一段接著一段的話,只需要看看“題目”和“每段第一句”,假如第一句話很長,只需要閱讀第一句話的第一個逗號的內容即可,對于出現在第一句的“專有名字”(一般是人名,地名等,很好辨認,不需要認識,知道它是大寫的專有名詞即可)和“數字”(年份,月份等)最好做下記號方便做題目出現時尋找,就不需要再重新去閱讀浪費時間了。假如文章的結構是給出那種有黑體字的“小標題”就更加方便了,直接先閱讀“大題目”和“小標題”就可以了,大概知道每一個小標題的部分講什么就行了。
瀏覽完后直接看后面的題目,根據問題中的關鍵詞(數字,專有名詞,動詞,主語,動詞對象等)在相應的段落去尋找就可以了,一般這個題目不會很難,幾乎都是原文的句子,比較容易找。
三:聽力(Listening)
第一:放松。在考聽力之前難免會有點緊張,此刻就要放松自己,可以用力的深呼吸然后用最慢最平緩的呼氣,重復幾次可以平穩下心情,或者用心理暗示等使自己心態平和)
第二:瀏覽。試卷一發下來就要抓緊一切時間(包括試聽時和對題目的介紹和聽力內容不很相關的時間)把聽力部分“掃視”一遍,意思就是說要大略的知道都有寫什么,不需要都去弄懂是什么意思,只要讓自己心里有個底就可以了,這樣不會使聽力時太盲從和被動。
第三:放棄。當有的地方聽不懂時,不要焦慮,懂得放棄,抓住后面,不然老是停留在聽不懂的地方有可能導致全部都不懂。
第四:把握整體。聽力時要聽整句整句的,弄懂整個的意思,不要只聽個別的單詞,特別是短文的聽力,當聽到選項中出現的重要詞匯時,要重點聽。
聽力的提高重點在于平時要多練習聽力和朗讀,培養語感,適應它的語速和語言環境。
四:Reading comprehensien(reading in depth)
Section A 部分是選詞填空,主要考察詞語的不同意思,第一把給出的詞語的意思弄明白,然后在讀文章,可以一邊閱讀進行答案的選擇,當讀完后了解了全文意思在對有疑問的答案進行修改。
Section B 部分的兩篇,不是很長,但它的選項有時候不是直接在文章中可以找到現成的,而是通過對文章的理解來選擇的,它重點在于對文章的“理解”,所以我建議先閱讀問題,如果自己時間充足的話也可以順帶把問題下面的選項“稍微略帶掃視一下”,再帶著問題去看文章。第二種方法是采取前面講過的先閱讀每段的第一句話就去做題目,然后再結合問題去相應的段落尋找答案。至于選那種方法,自己可以通過平時練習所用時間和答對率來選擇適合自己的方法。
Close 部分是針對語法,先通讀全文弄懂文章大意,再自習閱讀時進行答案選擇。
五.翻譯
主要是自己平時的一點積累啦,主要注意它的“時態”以及一些短語的“固定搭配”。
注意:現在最好要做套題了,并且一定要“控制時間”的去做,并且給自己“打分”,這樣可以摸清自己的底細。并且要進行總結,看看出題目的人是喜歡把問題和答案設在什么地方(比如:閱讀的答案就喜歡放在文章的第一句或者最好一句,所以才只需閱讀他們即可)。還有,通過做套題總結自己哪塊地方比較弱,哪塊地方是可以增強的,這樣除了做套題目外可以正對性的做些專項的練習。
以上是我自己做英語考試的一些方法,每個人都有適合自己的方法,最理想的是要在做練習的時候不斷的“總結”和“歸納”,尋找到“屬于自己”的方法,我上面所說的只希望能對你有點參考和一丁點的幫助,呵呵。。加油!Nothing is impossible!
第三篇:英語四級考試技巧與總結
非牛人備考--四六級過五百
注意!英語牛人們不要看,因為這不值得你們看,還會浪費你們時間&這只是英語非牛人,SB,像我這樣的搓人備考四六級經驗加上我個人體會而已,如有不當之處誠心望各位指出好加以修正,如果對你有用哪怕你只記得一句對你有用的話,那我就滿足了^_^
本來是寫給自己同學的備考經驗,寫完之后覺得還有點可以參考的地方,大家看一看吧!首先所一下我同學的英語基礎。今年十二月份第二次考四級,上也就是說上一次只有400分左右。
我自己,cet-6 520,裸考。tem-4 74(專業英語考試)好了,言歸正傳
在開始方法講述的時候,請先回答我一個問題: 是不是還在捧著單詞書背呢?
如果你的答案是的話,有沒有突破A的魔掌呢?如果你胸有成竹的告訴我:我已經背到B了,那么,現在,孩子,聽我的話,放下單詞書,立地成佛。
如果你仰著你微紅的小臉說,我沒背下來或者是我還在準備開始背的話,那么我下面的話會讓你歡欣不已---不要再背單詞書了??!那么,你要問我,不背單詞書,我都不認識,怎么考四級呢? 好了,請接著看我下面的話,不要跨區,要認真看。
現 在,我們一起來回憶一下中國四六級的發展史,考了這么多年你有沒有聽說一年一個大變化呢?有沒有說每年一個改革從題型到詞匯要求通通和原來的不一樣?答案 是,沒有!為什么沒有?你可以想一下,如果真是那樣做的話,是不是說明出題組每一年都搬起一塊大石頭狠狠的砸自己腳一下呢?出題組也是人,誰都要面子的是 不是?所以,我們得出的結論是,從題型,到詞匯要求,尤其是詞匯要求,其實都是沒有怎么變過的。那好,我們下一個問題就是,就算它不變,我們還是不知道他 要考的是那些啊。好,我們接著分析,我們拿十年作為一個時間段,每年兩次,一共二十次,詞匯要求就那么多,那么,重復率就不是一般的高啊孩子,今年考閱讀 的明年搬到翻譯里去考,明年考聽力的搬到詞匯去考,就是這樣啊,所以呢,這里就引出了我們復習四級的方法---真題。最大范圍內玩爛四級!!總之一句話,真題是王道!!接下來,有人可能會說,我真題早就在老師的帶領下做完了,也講完了,我都開始做模擬了!好了,我先要問一句,孩子你四級是不是就只是想過,能上五百就會高興不已啊?
以筆者的經驗,在考英語專四的時期,最認真對待的就是真題了,除卻真題其他一概本著不會的詞不查,錯過的題不看,唯一對于真題是看了又看,總結再總結,結果某小伙已經知道了,非常如人意,非常非常如人意是不是? 所以,這里給你的方法絕不是空穴來風。
好了,經過上面的洗腦你已經知道了我們的真題才是我們最愛的人了,那么我們要怎么用它呢?
(一)詞匯
既 然不背單詞書我們到那里去背單詞呢,答案是,真題。現在拿出來一套真題,你能告訴我你認識其中多少單詞么,大部分都是做完之后標完單詞的意思就算做完了 吧。同學,這個習慣非常不好?,F在,拿出你的真題,從聽力開始,查出你不認識的單詞,總結在本上,閱讀,詞匯,可以分項總結下來。那么好,你又要問我,這 么多單詞,我得查到什么時候,這是我們下面要討論的問題,我們這里討論的是詞匯的選擇及背誦方法。我們廣大中的中國學生向來有著優良的傳統惡習---即邊 背單詞邊在本上劃拉。這種陋習我們一定要克服??!現在洗洗頭發,喝杯冰水冷靜一下,我們都知道,在考試中只有翻譯和寫作兩項用到寫的英語,那也就是說,其他的80%的單詞只要我們認識就可以了是不是?認識到這個問題的結癥所在,我要你知道的是,對于單詞,我們只要做到看到它能反映出來意思就行。這是其 一。其二是背誦方法,這里我們需要一個潔凈的筆記本。每一頁都對折。格式按如下這樣做 書的左半邊 書的右半邊 單詞 釋義
ANTIBIOTIC n 抗生素
背 的時候我們一定要擋住右邊,來看左邊,如果五秒內你還反映不上來這個單詞的意思的話,就看意思。這樣一遍遍的看,記住,我們要的是背的遍數而不是背的時間 長短。我們不需要筆,我們需要的是腦子!筆者利用這種方法每日可背下300新單詞,復習500舊單詞。所以,相信我的方法,它絕對是有科學依據的。(聽力)
聽 力怎么辦,為了這么一個SB四級考試我們是不是要從頭開始練習呢?答案是,絕對絕對不需要??!我們要的是絕對的針對考試的訓練。我們唯一需要的就是---真題?,F在,去圖書館借本新的,或者再買一本。從頭再聽一遍,要聽整套的題哦!不能說我一天聽一小部分!聽完之后對答案,你會發現你還是錯那么多,除了那些記得答案而不是聽明白的。這是為什么呢原因就是,我們優秀的中國學生一向都懶于總結的。但是,我已經將學習的強度最小化了,你一定要仔細的聽我的 話練習。做完之后自然要改答案,改完之后呢,還記得我的話么,我們要玩爛四六級。所以,翻到聽力的文本部分,把答案出現的地方畫出來,確定到某一句,某一 個關鍵詞,這時,我們上面講的總結單詞的方法就用到的,我們不是漫無目的的總結,而是有根據有目標的總結,也就是說,詞匯的總結是伴隨的做題的過程來的,而不是單獨拿時間來做它。劃完答案之后要怎么做呢,還沒完,再聽一遍原題,感受一下答案即將出現的美妙感覺吧。。。做幾套題你就會發現,當答案快要 出現的時候,我們的心跳就像馬上要見到初戀情人般雀躍而激動了---孩子啊,這就是傳說中的語感加題感?。?!之后呢,還沒完,聽力的時候我們呢還是有要求的,那就是用軟件聽。
我們都知道每臺電腦有有一款播放軟件叫做Windows media player ,雖然我們通常用千千來代替,但是,這里,我們就用WIMDOWS.現 在,打開Windows media player 的頁面,在左上角有一個選項叫做“正在播放”好了,右鍵單擊它,會有一個選項叫做“增強功能”其中有一個選項叫做“播放速度設置”好了,我們就要它,正常 情況下它的設置為1.0,但是我們聽的時候,把它往右拉,調到1.2或者更快,著取決于你的適應能力,不要質疑,也不要說,你聽力好你這么練,我聽力差我 正常情況下我都聽不懂!我告訴你,牛x聽力都是這么逼出來的,你聽過1.2倍速的時候再聽1.0倍速就好像玩一樣。聽我的,你一定牛!每一套題,我們就用 1.2倍速練,你會感受到它的神奇魔力的!
如果質疑的話,請看看這標題,特刊!什么叫特刊!就是專為某些人寫的,不是為我自己!你可以相信我對你英語底子的了解程度。
(二)閱讀
筆者在上一次考六級的時候,閱讀發揮了平均最低水平--錯了兩個。但絕對不是因為過萬的詞匯量的幫助,很大程度上是由于筆者優良的偷懶閱讀方法,而且這個方法很具有普適性,而且經過實戰的考驗,絕對值得采用!
在 這之前我要講一下我們國內考試的優良傳統,那就是,除了極特別的情況下,出題順序與文章答案順序出奇的保持一致性,這種一致性極大程度的緩解了我們的閱讀 強度。第二,國內的考試,閱讀大部分我們是讀得懂的,至少我們知道它講的是人還是物,像討論龍蝦到底是左撇子還是右撇子這種變態文章是不會出現在四六級里 的。知道了前兩項,我們還要知道的就是,我們做閱讀是為了解題而不是為了賞析!所以一句一句的讀是極不可取的??!那種SB文章我們不用去賞析知道不知 道!它絕對稱不上是美文!句式簡單且缺乏變化!用詞簡單低俗!要看美文去看看《NATURE》,絕對一高尚英語,我要說的是,既然不用一句一句讀,我們 要怎么讀呢,下面我就要介紹我的無敵閱讀法!第一,通讀一遍。這里所謂的通讀你只要做到兩件事就可以了,1)知道文章講的是人還是什么東西
2)在每個段落出現的專有名詞(這類詞匯通常大寫,但不是絕對)大致出現的位置,看明白,是大致出現的位置,而不是對其詳細的描述!所以那些描述性詞匯都可以屏蔽了。通讀之后呢。
二)讀題
這時候我們的王同學又要連題帶選項一起都讀一遍然后再回到原文去找了吧。錯錯錯!
你要是遇到題目長答案更長又看不懂的時候你是不是就準備蒙了啊!這個舉動帶來的明顯就是欠揍!
那么正確的做法是什么呢?
只 讀題!找出關鍵詞(大部分情況下是由名詞擔當的),一句題目中修飾它的關鍵詞,如動詞,形容詞之類的??赐赀@些我們就知道了這道題到底問的是什么了。然后 我們之前找的位置就拍上了用場,回到原文去找去!記住,我們不要原創!我們不要自己的理解!我們要的是作者的態度!正確的答案一般都會出現在關鍵詞的前 后,帶著原文去和答案對去!有的你會發現前半部分和原文是一樣的,但后面突然給你加了點文章沒有的,這個時候我們就可以帶著得意的笑把這個迷惑選項排除 了!其他的選項你會發現雖然它說的對,但是與題目根本不相關,你又可以笑了!最后找出于原文最貼切的選項就OK了!看起來非常麻煩,但效果好極了!做幾套 題你就會發現提高了,相信我,這種成就感遠比你成為網游高手來的實在!
ps:記住,幾乎是每一道題都是可以跟文章中某一句話對上的,看清楚,是文章中確切的某一句話,不要自己猜測!找不到的話,都做完的時候看后面的分析,看看自己到底問什么沒有找到。
第二:別忘了單詞總結,答案關鍵句中不認識的單詞,題目和選項中不認識的單詞!這就我們要的重點!
(三)作文
看完GRE的論文之后你會發現四六的作文技術含量還不及G的一個開頭高。
現 在,翻出你真題后面給出的范文,看五篇,就五篇!看看人家怎么開頭真么結尾,怎么遣詞造句的!學習人家的!別告訴我你的作文一般都能得80多分,我實在質 疑你們老師的英語能力,筆者看來,筆者夢中所說的英語句式都比你們范文的復雜。相信我!我們要學就學最好的!看完范文,勾出自己的模板,無論什么文章都往 上套!自己寫三篇,你就會有自己的風格了!不要盲目的自信!這非常不好!
最后,談一下關于模擬題的事情,筆者認為“由出題組人參與編寫”這種宣傳詞我能用十種不同的問題攻擊它的邏輯漏洞!你知不知道漏題是犯法的!它再“真”它還是假的,我們為什么要棄真的不用非得追著去用假的!我們不做那么賠本的買賣!我們就要最純粹的!聽明白了沒有!
第四篇:四級考試技巧總結
聽力
一.應試技巧
以WHAT為提問詞引導的問句 1.問”什么含義” What does the man imply? What does the woman’s answer suggest? What does the woman say about..(共出現32次)2.問”從對話中能獲得什么信息或結論” What can we learn/know about the man? What do we know from the woman’s reply? What can be inferred about…(共出現37次)3.問”做什么”
What does the man promise to do?(共出現14次)4.問”對某人或某事有什么看法’
How does the man feel about…(出現4次)小結:在短對話部分,考查最多的是WHAT類的提問,其中細節的考查相對較少,推斷型的相對較多一些.二:常見考題類型 1原因與結果題
特征:1.至少有一個選項暗示出該事實能導致某種結果,通常有好幾個選項的事實能導致同一結果 2.選項中可能出現can’t, not be able to, too….to, have to等詞或詞組.3.文章承上啟下的作用的信息句
a.表示文章順序與層次的句子,一般由first, second, in the end, in addition, furthermore, finally引導.b.表示意思轉折的句子,一般由but, however, on the contrary, instead, unfortunately, however, yet, although, nevertheless等詞引導
c.表示因果關系的句子,一般由because, since, for, thus, as a result等引導 2.職業與身份題
特征:大部分情況下,選擇項是有固定格式的,要么是4個不同的職業,要么是4個不同身份的人 短語:a little out of the way 有點遠 三.長對話應試技巧
注意:問答形式的對話是考試重點,往往落在其答語上.并且不是每一組問答都是重點,作為考試重點的幾組問題之間的關聯性是不大的.換句話說,第一個問題考查了文章的主旨,第二個問題開始分別考查對話中所呈現的幾方面問題.其中每一個方面選擇一個最重要的問題來考查.并且部分長對話還秉承了短文理解的一個重要的考查方式,就是在對話的開頭部分一定會出題目 方法:1.話題與場景的判斷----第一句話中的核心詞匯揭示答案
在長對話中,寒暄過后的第一句話一般起到引出話題的作用,很可能是對話的主題所在,也是回答主旨,話題以及場景題的依據,正確的答案往往是核心詞匯的重現,同義詞,或者是由該單詞所得出的自然的推論.2.細節題---聽到什么選什么
與短對話的區別就在于,短對話中一般采用的原則是聽到什么就不選什么,而長對話恰恰相反,它考查的重點是那些含有實際意義的問答內容,尤其是特殊疑問句 3.根據結尾處的核心詞匯鎖定答案
長對話中一個出題規律就是在結尾處,針對將要做什么.或者提出什么建議進行提問.因此答題的關鍵就在于鎖定結尾處的核心詞 四.場景分析
1.教務場景
解題思路:教務人員描述各項事務的細節問題,時間,地點,計劃推遲或變更的原因等往往是考查的重點 2.選課場景
解題思路:學生覺得課程太難,負荷太重 3.補課場景
解題思路:場景人物一般是同學之間的補課,在補課過程中,一方會有一些問題,而另外一方將一一給予澄清 4.論文場景
解題思路:場景人物一般是教授與學生,或者學生之間進行討論.論文的題目難以確定,資料太難找,題目太偏,查不到資料,題目太大,要找的資料太多,太雜.5.體育場景
解題思路:目的不在于比賽,而是好玩,健身,交友.一些運動,如CYCLING,往往是以TEAM,CLUB或者ASSOCIATION的形式存在的 6.租房場景
解題思路:學生一般傾向與找價格地的房子,所以房子的條件一般比較差.經常會出現一些毛病,由于房子緊張.找房子,租房子的過程往往很不容易 7.吃飯場景
解題思路:往往在吃飯過程中,遇到等待時間過長,飯菜不如意等提出投訴,得到賠償等 8.工作相關類
解題思路:應聘者介紹自己的情況,如:教育背景,特長等,聘方人員一般要介紹工作的性質,工資待遇以及上下班時間
9.采訪座談類
解題思路:被訪者在某一方面或幾方面比較成功,訪問者就其某一方面的成就提出問題.并由被訪問者談體會或經驗,提出以后的計劃等.應試技巧:注意重復的詞語,他們通常會給你一些線索,還會幫助你回憶你在題目中聽過的名稱,注意各個選項中的不同點,注意一些不同的名字,地點,以及不同的動詞 五:命題研究
方法:注意集中精力聽好短文開頭.因為4級喜歡把中心置于文章的開頭.文中反復出現同一單詞或同一類單詞,也值得注意,包含與這類單詞的選項能較好的體現中心,通常是正確答案.文中一旦出現以因果連詞(because, so, due to,等)和轉折連詞(如but, however, though等)引導的句子也要格外留心,這些地方往往是考點.抓數字時間
1.出現年代,時間,數字中的任何一種,文章中的數字時間肯定是考試重點 2.文章中出現2個以上的數字時間,該句肯定含有答案 3.數字時間定位包括年代定位和過去現在對比定位2種形式
4.數字時間和比較級最高級組合在一起的時候,或是數字時間出現在文章的開始和結束時,答案肯定在附近.注意:推理判斷題的問法有:What does the speaker most concerned about? 六.復合式聽寫應試技巧
特點:名詞的單復數問題一直是復合式聽寫考查名詞的一個重點
方法:第一遍:全文朗讀,填空處無停頓,以聽為主,借助文字材料理解和把握全篇內容和脈絡,:順便填寫有把握的單詞,記一點筆記
第二遍:盡量記住所聽的句子的各個意群,并快速記下.第三遍:著重彌補為聽清的部分,并檢查有無錯誤,要寫完整的句子,而不是單個詞或短語
注意:1.某個單詞為聽清,或拼寫不出,沒有把握,可換詞或改變表達方式.要盡量忠實的表達文章的意思而不
出現語言錯誤.句子較長而無法準確抓住每個詞,應力爭聽懂句意,記下要點和關鍵詞語,然后試著用自己的話表達,關鍵詞一般為實詞,如名詞,動詞,形容詞,副詞等.2.轉折引起的作者態度及談論重點的變化
回答通常是:Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun, but…..3.尾詞對于解題起著很大的干擾作用,答題時應多加小心 聽力的提問方式的常見4種類型 1.主題思想題
例如:what is the best title for this passage? 方法:聽好短文的開頭和文中反復出現的同一詞匯或同一類詞匯,因為包含這類詞匯的選項能較好的體現中心思想,其通常為正確答案。2.事實細節題
考查細節包括:具體時間,地點,主要人物或事件,各種數字等。
方法:出現時間,數字時要特別敏感,因果連詞(because, so, due to等)和轉折連詞(如but, however, though等)引導的句子也要格外注意。3.對錯判斷題
一般情況下,not一詞會重讀。4.推理推測題
例如:what does the speaker most concerned about? 方法:要注意與短文內容一樣的不是推斷,而且一定要根據短文的觀點而不是根據自己的觀點來推斷。聽力組成部分
第一部分:8個小對話,2個長對話.每個長對話后有3-4個題.第二部分:3篇小文章.第三部分:復合式聽寫
方法:9:55—10:00之間收答題卡一和最后試音時間時可以預覽聽力部分的選項,充分利用這段時間掃描Passage部分的選項,弄清三篇文章的主題,短文對話的第一題的4個選項在播音前6秒看還來得及.注意:聽力測試3個Section前沒有指令,直接播放題目
Section A長對話部分:重點一般都是在問答的答語上,通常,出題的順序和文章的一致
Section B短文部分:抓住文章的開頭和結尾,文章出現的時間,數字,地點信息,原因和轉折句特別容易考到.Section C以聽為主,以記為輔.遇到一些冠詞,助動詞時可先省略不記,比如遇到一些較長的詞組,可先記下每個單詞的頭一個字母,或者較長的單詞只記前3個字母等.聽力常考十大場景:學習,天氣,醫院,打工,租房,娛樂,餐館,選課,論文,圖書館場景.快速閱讀
方法:先略讀,目的在于快速了解文章的中心思想.首先看下標題,接著讀第一段,抓住中心思想,在瀏覽一下其他段落的首句和末句.最后讀完結尾段.接著進行尋讀,重點在于有目標的去找出文中某些特定的信息.注意:1.快速閱讀如果沒有小標題,就需要快速瀏覽第一段的第一句話和最后一句話,以及后面每個段落的第一句來了解文章主要內容.2.命題點包括:時間.人物,地點,因果關系,比較關系,條件關系,目的,方式等.3.時間關系的詞或者短語:meanwhile, prior to等 目的關系的詞或者短語:so as to等
方式,條件關系的詞或者短語:through, though等
比較關系的詞或者短語:be like, contrary to, by contrast以及形容詞和副詞的比較級與最高級等 因果關系的詞或者短語:owing to, result from, be responsible for等
4.對于句子填空,在準確定位后,仔細對照原文與提干所缺的部分來概括組織答案,注意內容和形式的準
確性.5.一般設置答案都為3個Y,3個N,一個NG.理解:NG題:NOT GIVEN,即文章中給予的信息不夠充分,無法作出判斷.N題:與原文信息不符,根據原文信息可以判斷出題干的表述與原文不一致,而NG是原文根本沒有相關信息的支持.(注意:作題時要判斷提干是對原文的同義替換還是透換概念,或者與原文根本不相干.)方法:常見的是非判斷標準
1.與文章主題相符的陳述,判斷一定為Y,反之一定為N,不可能為NG 2.偏離文章話題的句子,判斷為NG
3.符合常識的陳述,只能判斷其不是N,仍需要進一步判斷文章是否談及,如談及則Y,否則NG 4.不符合常識的陳述,只能判斷其不是Y,如果文章提及則是N,否則為NG 5.原文所涉及的范圍概括廣泛,題目中則將其具體化,判斷為NG 6.現實與觀點2者不可混合,如果原文和題目分別對應的是觀點和事實,則只能判斷為NG
篇章詞匯理解 形容詞的選擇和使用
1.在BE動詞或系動詞后,可以選擇使用形容詞做表語,即be/link v.adj.2.副詞可以修飾形容詞,如果空格前是副詞,也可以考慮空格處是否應為形容詞。
例如:however, weather experts are still not completely-----what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.解釋:本句缺少的是ARE的表語,因為空格前有副詞completely,可排除空格處為名詞的可能性,空格處應為形容詞或動詞的分詞形式。副詞的選擇和使用
如果空格處所在的句子有完整的主語和謂語,這時應該考慮此處是否需要一個副詞,可以被用來修飾該動詞的一種程度狀態。如果空格處所在的句子結構完整(不缺少必要成分),所需的只會是定語或者狀語之類的輔助成分。例如副詞可以作為輔助成分。分詞的選擇和使用
1.過去分詞可以用作形容詞,表示其修飾的那個名詞是一種被動發生或者已經發生的事情。2.現在分詞可以被用作形容詞,表示其修飾的名詞為一種主動的或者正在發生的事情。上下文語境巧記活用
1.利用篇章主題確定詞義范圍與色彩
例如:after intensive research, scientists have concluded that politicians lie.In a study described in Britain’s Observer newspaper, Glen Newey, a political scientist at Britain’s University of Strathclyde, concluded that lying is an important part of------in the modern democracy.解釋:根據上文提到的內容與politician, political, democracy等詞,可推斷本話題是“政治”,“政治制度“等。如果詞庫提供的名詞有politics, journalists, affairs, mechanism, risk等,很明顯,與主題密切相關的應為politics.2.利用各句之間的邏輯關系確定詞義范圍與色彩 并列關系:and also, likewise, similarly 遞進關系:additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition 因果關系:since, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly, due to, now that, such….that 轉折關系:otherwise, whereas, nevertheless, by contrast, unfortunately
讓步關系:nevertheless 條件關系:in case(of)四步解題
1.瀏覽全文,抓住中心 2.閱讀選項,詞性分類
例如:動詞:participate, illustrate, donate捐獻 reject拒絕,反對,否定
droop枯萎,低垂 hie匆忙趕去 count有重要性,有價值,計算 glow發熱,高興,熱情洋溢(名詞時)喜悅,滿足的心情 touchstone試金石,標準 calm使平靜,使鎮定(名詞時)平靜,鎮定(形容詞時)平靜的,鎮定的 exist存在,生存 estimate估計 strike打擊 notify通知 retail零售 generate產生 insult冒犯,侮辱 purchase購買
形容詞:financial, productive生產的,多產的 credible可信的,可靠的 controversial有爭議的,愛爭論的 tight緊的 astonished驚訝的(動詞時)使…驚訝 sufficient充分的 ingenious機靈的,巧妙的,有創造性的 difficult tropical完全的 stable穩定的 destructive破壞性的 extreme極度的,最高的 affordable買得起的 voluntary自愿的 excessive過多的,過分的
副詞:reluctantly不情愿的 completely完全的 deliberately故意的 technically技術上的 really真正的 primarily首要的,主要的
名詞:potential潛能,能力(形容詞時)可能的,潛在的 individual個人,個體(形容詞時)個人的,獨自的,個體的 intellectual知識分子,(形容詞時)智力的,理性的 florist花商,花店 replacement替換,替代品 privilege特權 store商店 manners禮貌,風格,方式,方法 figures數字,外形,外貌,人物(尤其指名人)(動詞時)描繪,塑造,表示,認為,演算 eagerness熱心熱誠 phenomenon現實 strength力量 starvation饑餓 exhaustion疲憊,筋疲力盡 scale尺度,天平gap差距,間隙 介詞:beyond多于…,超過
3.照應前后,靈活選擇
問題:Many older Americans find their job skills are still----once they leave the paid work force.為什么應該填入構成被動被動語態的過去分詞? 4.復讀全文,謹慎調整
方法:只要選項里有出現課本上的單詞或詞組,選它。
真正的有效的背單詞的辦法是從文章中,課文中,大量的閱讀中去記住單詞
注意:1名詞和動詞的一詞多義現象,對一個單詞只掌握一種相對呆滯的一個意思是非常影響閱讀質量的詞匯的近義,反義詞的掌握,4級考試中正確答案往往是原文的同意改寫 形容詞和副詞的意思,以及褒貶性,這直接有利于我們判斷作者的態度及文章主旨,段落大意重點掌握住一些固定詞組搭配 對單詞字義的揣測,一般只通過單詞所在句或者前后句內容就能猜出.完形填空
方法:1了解大意
注意:文章的開頭1,2句話都是完整信息,這些句子揭示文章的背景只是或主題思想,仔細閱讀,為后掃除障礙。
2.初選答案
注意:1.various 各種各樣的 incredible難以置信的 assignment作業 bring about導致,帶來 dubious= doubtful(有貶義,否定語氣的)heat加熱 charge收費
2.Take advantage of sth.=make sure of sth.3.完形中的同性元素是指具有相同的含義,同樣的語法功能以及一致用法的兩個或多個選項。選項中一旦出現同性元素,他們必定不是正確答案。
3.尋找線索
注意:完形填空不同于句子與結構,必須要從整篇文章入手。
4.回頭補缺
5.核實答案
補充:1.run out of film膠卷用完了,其中photo,film同意交換。
2.get the hangof it=not give up
3.I don’t care much for desert=doesn’t appeal
4.聽力的答案聽到的越多,錯誤的可能性越大,即答案太具體,易做錯答案,概括的籠統的愛做正確答案。
5.聽力中當女生請男生幫助時,男生要學習時就沒法幫助女生,學習最重要。
6.聽力對話中的最后一個詞常作錯誤答案的陷阱。
7.on behalf of=you’ve come in his place(聯系原文,意思相同)。
8.對話所述事情總是向不好的方向發展。
要求:1.重視首句,把握開篇 2.速讀全文,掌握大意 3瞻前顧后,靈活答題
閱讀理解
1.事實細節題
注意:每年必考地方是列舉處,有first, second, in addition..的地方,還有舉例和打比方的地方,即有as, such, for instance 等出現的地方
應考規律:1.選項中照抄或者似乎抄原文的一般不是答案,而同義詞替換的是正確答案。
2.選項中表達意義較為具體,也就是句子較長的一般不是答案,而概括性的抽象的是答案。較全面、有針對性地表達文章中心思想的,選項一般是答案項。
3.選項中有絕對語氣詞的比如:must, never, merely, always, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等不是答案,而不十分肯定語氣詞的是正確答案,比如could, might, possible , can, may, should, usually, most(大多數),more or less, relatively, be likely to, whether or, not necessarily, often 等。
4.選項中表達意義較具體的、膚淺的(字面意思)一般不是答案項,而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項。
5.選項中較符合常識的,易明白的一般不是選項;而似乎不太合理,一時較難理解的往往是正確選項。例如:nevitable 一詞,語氣太絕對化。此外,在作者態度題中,象中立態度(neutral)一般不是選項。在四個選項中,忽然有一個選項特別長或特別短,則此選項往往是正確選項。在兩個選項中,如果除個別字外,其他部分完全一樣,其中往往有一個是正確選項?!癗one of the above”往往是用作干擾項。
6.抓住文章的主題,然后根據題干中的中心詞迅速返回原文定位到一句話或者是這話的前后那2句,最后根據同義改寫的原則,選出正確答案.2.推理判斷題
方法:1.選項中采用試探性,不十分絕對語氣詞的比如tend to, offten一般是答案。
2.符合常識邏輯的一般是答案。3.各類題型干擾項特點
觀點態度題正確選項要么是肯定、贊揚、褒義性的(如positive, support, useful, interesting, admiring等)要么是否定、批評、貶義性的(如disgust, critical, negative, disappointment等)而又以否定、貶義性居多。所以此類題型中的中性詞(如indifferent, ambivalent, neutral, humor, disinterested, impassive)一般均為干擾項。4.作題理想步驟
瀏覽—帶著題干略讀全文—摸清問題位置—開始答題
針對主旨大意題只讀段首,段尾句.作文
1.亮點句型和詞匯
1.individuals,characters,folks代替(people, persons)
2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding代替good.3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad,如果bad做表語,可以有be less impressive 4.more and more=an increasing number of/a growing number of More and more important = increasingly important
2.適當使用被動來代替主動,更能客觀的反映事實.句子開頭不能總用I, my.不用we should take effective measures to….而用Effective measures should be taken to… 3.善于使用連接詞或者插入語,例如:however, therefore, for example等.Some hold the opinion that..換成Other individuals, however, take the attitude that… 主要規律
1.不考熱點問題,比如今年的大地震,奧運會
2.以議論文為主,基本結構:第一段:描述某種現象 第二段:說一下好處壞處 第三段:你的看法
3.寫一個announcement 描述一個假設的事件,書信(只考過一次,這個基本不用準備)4.08英語考試存在2種可能:議論文,announcement 重點準備寫一個announcement 例如:假如你今年被選為優秀學生代表,要在教師節之際在大會上做一個發言,屬于一篇應用文寫作.Ladies and Gentleman,First of all, please allow me to express the most heartfelt gratitude to all of our teachers.Because of your hardships in teaching, we can have such good grades.Teachers mold the lives that they influence.Lessons learned from teachers remain with their students throughout life.Teachers that break down barriers and reach into the souls of the students that they are responsible for do not get the recognition or gratitude they have earned.Many teachers are exhausted from their workload and responsibilities.They have their own families, financial and life stresses that challenge them along with everyone else.We should always respect our teachers.Our teachers told us that gratitude is a fruit of long cultivation.Our teachers made us what you are today and what you will be in future.Our teachers will certainly influence the whole life of all of us.All the efforts made by our teachers will encourage us to move on even more.翻譯
方法:1.確定要考察的關鍵詞,一般是由2個詞或詞組組成2.將2個英文詞或者詞組連接起來
3.結合待翻譯的文字在句子中所處的位置和功能,注意陷阱---倒裝和非謂語動詞等
例如:Not only ___________________(他向我收費過高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.解釋:動詞“收費”的對應詞,應當是“charge”?!斑^高”則往往使用too high或too much, 由于主體內容是金錢而不是溫度,我們用經常搭配的“much”。更加巧妙的用詞是“overcharge”?!皀ot only…but…”結構中出現了否定詞前置到句首的現象,自然是倒裝句的標志。結合后半句的一般過去時形式,我們不得不把助動詞did提煉出來,按照倒裝結構翻譯成“Not only did he charge me too much”或者“Not only
did he overcharge me”。
注意:1.根據比較結構中的倍數原則,倍數數字放在最開始,接下去有關于量的as much+n.+as 2.“把…歸因于…”翻譯為”attribute…to…” “be likely to …”表示“容易”、“可能”等意義It follows that…由此可見……
3.絕大多數的否定的句子,不能直接加“not”。
4.have助動詞的后面,動詞絕對不能用原形動詞
5.cannot…too 再..也不過分
6.一部分具有生命意義的集合名詞做主語時謂語動詞多采用復數形式,如people, poultry, militia等,用and連接的成分單一概念時謂語動詞用單數,主語中含有某些連詞(如as well as, besides, in addition to等)時,謂語動詞的數同第一個主語保持一致.7.同時發生或不分先后發生的用現在分詞一般式或過去分詞,在主句謂語動詞之前發生的用現在分詞完成式,不定式完成式;發生在主句謂語動詞之后的多用不定式一般式
8.表達人物愛憎感情:lose interest in…, terrified, mad
介紹人物的影響及人們對人的評價: The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader.Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit.常見描述人物性格,外貌和身體狀況等的詞語:light-hearted /absent-minded / lame in / strong-tempered /bad-tempered /near-sighted /far-sighted / silly / diligent / 考查重點:動詞詞組,表示因果關系的attribute… to…。需要熟練掌握用法的還有lead to, result in, result from, be to blame for, be responsible for。另外,還要學會使用拼寫類似的詞組contribute to,表示“有助于,對…做出貢獻”。
四六級如何在聽不懂時,照樣拿180分以上~
四六級如何在聽不懂時,照樣拿180分以上~
教你如何分析題干選答案本文主要向大家介紹聽力短對話的宏觀方法,無論四級還是六級,聽前的充分預讀是必要的,因為只有認真的預讀才能找到選項中的規律,另外,短對話必須遵守的一個原則就是:先聽到什么不太可能是正確選項,后聽到的才可能是正確答案,沒聽到什么最有可能選擇什么?。∫韵乱粤夘}為例!
第一招:相關保留原則
當選項中有兩項表達意思相近時,那么正確答案必在這兩項之中!這時只需稍微聽一聽對話,即可知答案,如果出現了雙重相關,便可直接確認正確選項,只需聽完對話加之認證一下即可!
典型例題:
4.A)Visiting the Browning.B)Writing a postcard.C)Looking for a postcard.D)Filling in a form.例題分析:B、C兩項均含有 a poscard,B、D兩項均含有寫...之意,即B、C和B、D構成雙重相關,即可得出B為正確選項!
本題聽力原文:
4.M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard.Now I don't know what to say.Q: What's the woman doing?
第二招:異項保留原則
當選項中出現有意思明顯相反的兩項時,那么正確答案必在此二項中出現!如果出現雙重異項,那么即可判斷出正確答案,異項保留原則在六級考試聽力短對話中應用廣泛!
典型例題:
6.A)She can’t finish her assignment, either.B)She can’t afford a computer right now.C)The man can use her computer.D)The man should buy a computer right away.例題分析:B、C異項,B項的意思是她現在有電腦,C項的意思則是她現在沒有電腦。B、D異項,B是說女方無電腦,而D是說男方無電腦,男女也是一種反意關系。所以根據雙重異項原則可確定正確答案為B項!本題聽力原文:
6.M: I'm frustrated.We're supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.W: I understand the way you feel.I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.Q: What does the woman mean?
第三招:女士保留原則
做題做多了,我們應該了解西方人的思維方式,當對話中出現女士的建議和要求時,我們一定要注意,這時女士說出來的話很可能就是正確選項的異意!因為女士經常以女神的形象出面,她們代表的是美好、正面、陽光的信息!
典型例題:
9.A)The man should stick to what he’s doing.B)The man should take up a new hobby.C)The man should stop playing tennis.D)The man should find the cause for his failure.例題分析:通過選項我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難,這時一位女人出來安慰男人,根據女神原則可知女人一定會讓男人堅持把這件事情做下去,而不要放棄,這樣的題型太多了,所以可呈現出一定的規律性!
本題聽力原文:
9.M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis.I lost again today.W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招:概括、抽象保留原則
當選項中出現比較概括、抽象的句子時,這時我們就要把表述事實的、具體的句子劃掉,而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!此原則可衍生出一個包含取大的原則,在作題時應用也是十分的廣泛,一般當兩個選項的意思接近時,表述比較全面的一般為正確選項!
典型例題:
7.A)The visiting economist has given several lectures.B)The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr.Johnson’s.C)Dr.Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D)Dr.Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例題分析:A、C、D均為表述事實的句子,只有B項為對比、比較的句子,較之A、C、D項更為抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B項為正確選項!
本題聽力原文:
7.M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr.Johnson doesn't seem to think much of him.W: That's because Dr.Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.Q: What do we learn from the woman's remark? 第五招:態度和虛擬保留原則
這兩種方法一般無單獨命題的規律性,只是作為上述四種宏觀方法的輔助方法出現,當只剩下兩個選項時,通常正態度的選項容易是正確答案,表虛擬的選項更容易是正確答案!
最后祝大家都能取得一個滿意的成績!
Cloze 完形填空題,就是試題中的Cloze部分,在歷來的考試中被認為是難點中的難點,十幾個空中只做對四五個的不乏其人。究其難點根源,主要還是因為完形填空需要從整體上去把握語篇,除了語法和固定搭配,它更注重考查對整篇材料的理解。而在最初閱讀整篇材料時,材料又是不完整的,很多詞被空了出來讓考生去選擇,這無疑為考生理解全篇又增加了難度。對原文理解不透徹,就為做題增加了困難??傊?,整個閱讀理解的解題過程,似乎就是在“霧里看花”,而撥開迷霧找到答題關鍵,還是有規律可循的。
大學英語四級考試采用的完形填空題是:“在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文(約220-250詞)內留有20個空白,每個空白為一題,每題有四個選擇項,要求考生在全面理解內容的基礎上選擇一個最佳答案,使短文的意思和結構恢復完整”。從歷年考題分析,完形填空的文章內容、文章體裁等都具有鮮明的特點。所選體裁涵蓋議論文、說明文和記敘文。這些文章
篇幅適中,結構嚴謹,文筆簡練,具有很高的區分度和典型性,是考查學生真正語言能力的較好的題目。最近幾年的完形文章往往選取反映社會時事、介紹英美社會熱點話題的內容。從體裁上看主要是議論文和說明文,記敘文所占的比重較小。從文章內容來看,完形填空的題材較為廣泛,涉及到生活的各個方面。
完形填空的試題設計主要有以下特點:
1.全文所設置的20個空白的間隔有的詞多,有的詞少。其原因是設置空白需要根據語言點和考點。
2.從選項來看,每小題的4個選項一般都屬于相同或對等的詞類或結構,屬于同一范疇。20個小題的80個選項中所用到的詞匯或結構基本不重復,以期增大考查的覆蓋面。
3.從考查能力的重點看,是以考查對文章的通篇理解和詞匯意義為主。單純從語法角度命制的題不多,一般需要考生把握上下文語境的邏輯關系,掌握一定的常識,理解詞語的搭配等。
總體上講,完形填空主要考查考生對語段的連貫性和一致性等特征的辨識能力,以及對一定語境中規范的語言成分的掌握,是對考生綜合運用語言能力的大檢驗。
一般而言,解答完形填空遵循如下步驟:
1、通讀全文,明確主旨
做題之前,首先要快速通讀全文,從語篇角度掌握文章的基本內容。切忌讀一句填一句,望文生義,盲目猜測,以致造成判斷失誤。閱讀時尤其要注意全文的第一句話。第一句一般不留空,它既能讓考生了解文章的主題,又是對下文的重要提示。
2、先整體,后局部
由于完形填空的題目是以語篇為基礎精心設計出來的,因此應先準確把握整篇短文的含義以及上下文的邏輯關系,而不要先將注意力集中在四個選項上,這會阻礙對全句、全文的理解,延誤答題時間,降低答題效率。
3、先易后難,捕捉信息詞
在閱讀段落、了解基本內容的前提下,自上而下逐一選擇,是正確的解題思路。但有時考生會遇到很難確定的選擇,這時可先跳過此題,將易選之項選出,提高文章的完整性,減少缺失信息的空格數;待閱讀到下文獲取更多信息時,再回過頭來處理未選之項。
對某些選項把握不大時,尤其要注意捕捉信息詞作為解題線索,利用已知線索推出未知信息。完形填空的題目都可或多或少地從上下文中找到或隱或現的線索或提示。
4、檢查核對
20個選項全部完成后,要認真仔細檢查。有必要快速通讀已選填好的全文,將答案帶入文中,根據語匯詞義、語法結構、語篇邏輯三條線索檢查選項是否符合上下文含義,與作者觀點是否一致,語法關系(包括人稱、搭配、時態、語態、單復數等等)是否正確。
以上所介紹的是完形填空的命題特點及解題技巧,只是一般的原則和方法;要想將這些方法熟練地應用于解題過程中,還要經過大量的實踐和不斷的總結。
總體說來,大學英語四級考試的完形填空所測試的內容大致分為4類:1)語境詞匯題;2)固定搭配題;3)語法結構題;4)邏輯推理題。
在大學英語四級考試的完形填空中,詞匯辨義題占大多數,一般都占30%,固定搭配與語法結構一般都各占20%-25%,邏輯推理題占20%。
大學英語四級考試完形填空的命題思想是將詞匯用法作為重點,以篇章理解為基礎,考核學生的語法知識和對詞匯的運用能力。根據這一命題思想,我們可以有針對性地、比較系統地對考查的試題類型進行分類,根據各種題型的不同特點應用不同的答題技巧和方法。
1、語境詞匯題
大學英語四級考試完形填空對詞匯的考查在很大程度上與上下文的語境有關,也就是填入哪個單詞要依賴于試題的上文或下文,從已知信息中推論出未知信息,這是大學英語四級考試完形填空考查的重點和方向,同時要注意填入的單詞和周圍單詞的語義搭配問題。
為了達到文章銜接和連貫的目的,文章中的詞匯會通過不同的方式復現出來。詞匯的復現關系指的是某一詞以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞、概括詞或其他形式重復出現在語篇中,語篇中的句子通過這種復現關系達到了相互銜接。詞匯的復現關系又可分為原詞復現、同義詞或近義詞復現、上下義詞復現和概括詞復現四類。我們可以利用詞匯在文章中的復現關系來解答完形填空試題。
1)原詞復現
原詞復現是指相同的單詞在原文中反復出現,達到文章銜接的目的,我們可以利用這種銜接方法找到要填入的單詞在原文中的同現詞,也就找到了試題的答案。
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further.The 67 go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost。
(2004.12)
67.A)formal
B)way
C)method
D)fashion
【解析】試題所在句子的含義是“購買物品或服務的實際上會讓你省錢或者增加成本”。句中的單詞purchasing 是第一句buying 的同義詞復現。并且第二句話和第一句話之間是并列關系,因此第67題的答案也在第一句話中,是單詞way的原詞復現,因此選B)。
2)同義詞或近義詞復現
同義詞復現是指相同或相近的單詞在原文中反復出現,以達到文章銜接的目的。在完形填空試題中,就可以利用這種銜接方式找到要填入單詞的同義詞或者近義詞,也就找到了試題的答案。這也包括了同源詞復現,即相同詞根構成的不同詞性的單詞在文章中反復出現。
The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost… Before you buy an expensive 84, or a service, do check the price…(2004.12)
84.A)item B)element
C)particle
D)component
【解析】本題所在的短語buy an expensive和上文中的purchasing an article是同義關系。要填入的單詞是單詞article(物品)的同義詞,因此選項A)是正確答案。
3)反義詞復現
反義詞復現是指和前文中詞義相反的單詞在原文中出現,以達到文章銜接的目的。我們可以利用文章的這一銜接手段在文章中尋找要填入單詞的反義詞。
Forcing yourself to recall(almost)never helps because it doesn’t 81 your memory;it only tightens it。(1995.1)
81.A)loosen
B)weaken
C)decrease
D)reduce
【解析】前后兩部分互為解釋,一為肯定,一為否定,為反義復現。從下文的tighten可以判斷,上文應該是選loosen。
2、固定搭配題
固定搭配題在完形填空中占了15%左右的比重,在大學英語四級考試完形填空中主要考查的固定搭配題包括對動詞短語、名詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語的考查。我們平時應積累和掌握盡可能多的固定短語,只有這樣才能在這一部分得到高分?!洞髮W英語四級考試強化集訓——完形翻譯》一書的附錄里就總結了大量??级陶Z請大家參考。
They are 79 of free fresh fruit.They want to get back to their herds and start farming again。(2007.6)
79.A)seeking B)dreaming C)longing D)searching
【解析】題目中空格后為of,四個選項中seek常與for,after搭配,long與for搭配,dream與of搭配,search與for搭配。因此選項B)為正確答案。
3、語法結構題
大學英語四級考試完形填空常考的語法項目有:動詞的時態和語態、非謂語動詞、定語從句、賓語從句、虛擬語氣、倒裝結構等。在近幾年的考試中對各種從句的考查頻率較多,請大家注意。做這一類題除了要有系統準確的語法知識之外,還要注意上下文的邏輯關系和語篇內容,這樣才能確保答案的正確。
“We started thinking of 86 to do about it,” says Eric Shashoua, chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories。(2006.6)
86.A)what
B)how
C)whether
D)when
【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法。在名詞性從句中,what要作語法成分,作主語或賓語。同時賓語從句的引導詞可以放在不定式的前面,形成引導詞加不定式的特殊結構,因此選A)。
4、邏輯推理題
完形填空考查的是一種綜合能力,而不僅僅是對詞匯和語法的考查。對句子之間邏輯關系的判斷也是完形填空考查的重點。邏輯關系主要包括因果關系、列舉關系、解說關系、分類關系、比較關系、對照關系等。解答邏輯推理題需要理順要填入的邏輯關系詞前后文的語義,從中判斷兩句話之間的關系。
One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750.Two thirds cannot correctly lock the Civil War between 1850 and 1900.71 when they get the answers right, some are just guessing.(2004.6)
71.A)Even B)Though C)Thus D)So
【解析】根據上文說“三分之二的人不能正確判斷內戰發生在1850年到1900年之間”。下文又說“即使他們說出了正確答案,一些人也僅僅是猜測”。所以此處用副詞even “即使……也……”,以加強語氣。
以上也只是從理論上總結了完形填空的一些答題技巧,真正的提高還需要在平日里多做練習
用真題講一下如何搞定四級選詞填空。
這篇四六級選詞填空是我在四級沖刺班講的一套題,2007年6月的四級考試真題,考生普遍反映很難,因為絕大多數的備選單詞都不認識,這也是這種閱讀題型成為中國四六級考生最崩潰的題型的最本質的和最無奈的原因。對于這篇15選10進行的解析,不能算特別完美,但已經極度“功利”,我只翻了5個每個高中生都能認識的單詞,一切只以最終得到結果為標桿,在你讀的時候請靜下心來看我的每一個解析,希望在這個過程中得到更多的感悟,關于其他的四六級真題我都已經在四級基礎班和強化班處理過,技巧完全一致,只是細節的表現形式略有不同,在下周我會繼續上傳閱讀解題方案,好,我們開始:
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.Times have changed.Today, we take pain __48__.Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person’s well-being.We know that chronic(慢性的)pain can disrupt(擾亂)a person’s life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine.Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain.Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists(心理醫生)and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before.Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue.This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答
A)result
I)determining
B)involves
J)limited
C)significant
K)gravely
D)range
L)complained
E)relieved
M)respect
F)issues
N)prompting
G)seriously
O)specialize
H)magnificent
第一步:
第一步是每位學生都要去做的,就是把15個單詞通過后綴進行詞性分類,但是通常我的習慣是遇到動詞進行二次分類:確定時態,確定單三還是非單三;遇到名詞確定單數還是復數;我一直認為單詞不認識不應該成為學生放棄選詞填空的原因,在做第一步之前我先把4級歷年真題選詞填空中出現頻率最高的后綴全部列舉出來:
名詞后綴:tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism
形容詞后綴:able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing
動詞后綴:ate/lize/ing/ed
副詞后綴:ly/ward/wise
在歷年真題中只要出現ly一定為副詞,這是頻率。
好,我們開始分類:
名詞單數:A)result結果 M)respect(尊重)
可能的名詞復數:F)issues B)involves
動詞原形: O)specialize M)respect(尊重)
動詞進行時:I)determining決定,確定 N)prompting
動詞過去式:J)limited限制 L)complained抱怨 E)relieved
可能的動詞單三:B)involves F)issues
形容詞:C)significant H)magnificent J)limited有限的 副詞:G)seriously嚴肅的 K)gravely
不能確定的:D)range
第二步:
回到原文確定空內應填入的詞性、單復數形式、動詞時態以及其他語法現象。具體怎么操作,我會在接下來第三步解題的時候具體講解。
第三步:
具體分析,重點打擊,先易后難。怎么操作?我現在開始講解:
具體解法:
47題: when older patients __47__ of pain,前面是patients為復數名詞,后面是of,確定應填入一個動詞;后半句為they were told告訴我們填入過去時動詞,滿足此題的單詞分別是:J)limited L)complained E)relieved,根據本句中的pain(痛苦),確定L)complained(抱怨)與pain(痛苦)的感情方向一致。
48題:前面是we take pain __48__,確定應填入副詞來修飾take,滿足的單詞有
G)seriously嚴肅的K)gravely,由于是pain(痛苦),搭配嚴肅,如果這兩個單詞都不認識也是2猜1。
49題:in __49__ a person’s well-being.,我們知道,in后面跟兩種詞性,名詞或動名詞,比如spend time in doing sth,所以滿足的單詞有I)determining決定,確定 N)prompting,2猜1。
50題:causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.,由于有from---to---,所以填入動詞單配這兩個介詞,由于沒有任何特殊信息詞,本題填入一個動詞原形,由于前面是problems這個復數,所以排掉B)involves,滿足的只有O)specialize,D)range,兩個都不認識,先放著不管,待會再結合處理。
51題:now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine,后面是in,確定填動詞搭配in,前面是physicians who,人作主語,并且是復數,所以必須是動詞原形,滿足的單詞依然是O)specialize,D)range,我們可以將50和51題全部填入O)specialize,結果是必對一道,有時候放棄是為了得到。
52題:other psychological and social __52__,前面是psychological and social這兩個形容詞,空內應該填入名詞,由于是other,要求我們填入一個名詞復數,滿足的只有一個單詞F)issues B)involves,二選一,別著急,讓我們看下一道題。
53題:Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work,前面是often,要求空內填入實義動詞,Such comprehensive therapy明顯是單數,不認識也無所謂,確定空內的填入的單三形式的動詞,滿足的是F)issues B)involves,知道怎么樣最功利嗎?那就是這道題和上面的52題都填入其中一個,結果依然必對一道??!
54題:This modern __54__ for pain management,前面是形容詞modern,要求填入名詞被它修飾,滿足的是A)result結果 M)respect(尊重),空后是介詞for ,有一點基礎的人都知道M)respect(尊重)最搭配for,所以也就排除了它作為動詞原形的可能性,所以現在知道我為什么將51題的滿足單詞固定為O)specialize,D)range了嗎?
55題:there were only a __55__ number of drugs available,根據后面的名詞number,和前面的a,我們確定天形容詞修飾number,滿足的有C)significant H)magnificent J)limited有限的,同學們,看到了only了嗎?答案是 limited有限的。
56題:and many of them caused __56__ side effects,后面是名詞概念side effects,填入形容詞來修飾吧!滿足的只有C)significant H)magnificent J),2猜1吧,結合49題2猜1,幾率是兩道2猜1,兩道可以對一道。accelerate vt.(使)加速,增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速經濟增長 【派】acceleration n.加速 accelerating a.加速的 account n.賬戶、考慮 【考】take sth.into account 把…考慮在內accustom vt.使習慣 【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi.適應 【考】adapt to…適應adjust vi.適應 【考】adjust to...適應…advocate vt.宣揚 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 annoy vt.使煩惱, 使惱怒 【派】annoying a.令人惱人的;annoyance n.煩惱;?annoyed a.頗為生氣的 ascribe vt.把…歸咎于 【考】ascribe..to 歸因于assess vt.評估 【派】assessment n.評估 assign vt.指派,選派;分配,布置(作業)【派】assignment 作業assume vt.假象、假定 attain vt.獲得 【考】attain one's ideal 達到理想 attribute vt.把…歸因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...歸咎于attribute vt.歸咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth.to … 16 automatically ad.自動地
boost vt.提高,推動,使增長 n.推動,增長 【例】boost the economy 推動經濟增長 【派】booster n.支持者,推動器 brilliant a.光輝的、輝煌的 【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with.sb.20 comprehensive a.綜合的 【考】綜合性大學 conscious a.有意識的 【考】be conscious of sth.對 …有意識conserve vt.保存、節省 【考】conserve energy 保護能源considerate a.考慮周到的 contribute vt.貢獻 【考】contribute to 導致、帶來、為…貢獻convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便convey vt.傳達 cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作cultivate vt.培養 derive vt.出自、源于 【考】derive from …
despair vi.絕望;n.絕望 【考】despair of 絕望;sb.be in despair 某人處于絕望中
disapprove vt.不批準、不贊同 【派】disapproval n.不贊同 【考】[/I] express strong disapproval [/I] 33 dismiss vt.撤銷、免職 【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇
distinguish vt.辨別 【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分發 【考】distribution n.分配、分發
dominate vt.支配、統治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主導社會
embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尷尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尷尬的;embarrassment n.沮喪 embarrassing a.(某事)令人尷尬的
employ vt.雇傭;使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n.雇主;employee n.雇員 employment n.雇傭, 工作 unemployment n.失業
engage vt.從事、訂婚 【考】be engaged in sth.從事… 40 enhance vt.加強
enroll vt.注冊、使…入會 【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt.撤走、疏散
evaluate vt.評價、估計 【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.評價、估計
excessive a.過度的
frustrate vt.使沮喪, 使灰心 【派】frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮喪的47 genetic a.遺傳的48 guarantee vt.保證
identify vt.鑒別、驗明 【考】idenfity theft 辨別偷竊
immigrate vt.移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.實施 【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.傾向 【考】be inclined to do sth.傾向于做某事
inferior a.下級的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…低級
injure vt.受傷 【派】injured a.受傷的;injury n.受傷
inquire vi.詢問 56 instinct n.本能、直覺 【考】human instinct 人類本能
integrate vt.使結合、使一體化 【派】integral a.一體的;integration n.一體 【考】as an integral whole 作為一個整體global economic integration 全球經濟一體化
internship n.實習
inverse a.倒轉的、反轉的60 justify vt.證明…是正當的
launch vt.發射、開展 【考】launch the spacecraft 發射飛船launch a movement 發起一項運動
negative a.消極的
notify vt.通知、告訴 【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 責任、義務 【考】legal obligation? 法律責任
obstacle n.障礙
optimistic a.樂觀的 【考】be optimistic about sth.對…很樂觀
originate vt.由…產生 【考】originate from 由…產生
overcome vt.戰勝, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困難
phenomenon n.現象 70 positive a.積極的
potential a.潛在的 【考】potential customer 潛在客戶
preferable a.更好的
prevail vt.壓倒、勝過 【派】prevailling a.流行的
priority n.優先 【考】sth.is the top priority 優先考慮… 75 proceed vi.進行、著手
prompt vt.刺激、推動 【考】prompt sb.to do sth.77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相應的、成比例的
pursue vt.追求 【派】pursuit n.追求 【考】pursue one's dream
qualify vt.(使)勝任,(使)具有資格 【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的資格 【派】qualification n.資格,條件;qualified a.有資格的80 recommend vt.推薦
reference n.參考
remind vt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a.[/I]有關的,切題的【考】be relevant to 與…有關 【派】relevance n.有關,相關;irrelevant a.不相關的;不切題的
restore vt.恢復、修復 【考】restore reputation 恢復名譽
restrain vt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.簡歷
reverse vt.顛倒、反轉
sacrifice vt.犧牲
starvation n.餓死
submit vt.提交 【考】submit sth.to sb.把…提交給某人
subsidy n.津貼、補助 【考】provide subsidy for sb.為…提供津貼
superior a.高級的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比…高級
survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth.從…中幸免
transmit vt.傳播
tropical a.熱帶的
undertake vt.承擔,著手做;保證,同意 【考】undertake sth.從事… 【派】undertaking n.事業,任務
vanish vi.消失
victim n.受害者
visiable a.可看見的100 vision vt.視力、眼光
第五篇:2011新東方英語四級作文(免費下載)
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
模板一 How to Deal with Stress-如何面對壓力
How to Deal with Stress(如何面對壓力)1.為什么會有壓力? 2.如何面對壓力? [寫作導航]第一段先用定義法指出壓力是什么,以及壓力的危害;第二段寫壓力的各種來源;第三段寫如何面對壓力,可針對第二段的來源,舉例說明各種解決辦法;最后一段提醒人們面對壓力方法要對頭,不可走歪路。
[范文]
Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure.Both our feelings and our bodies get upset.We can even get emotionally and physically sick if we have too much stress for too long.Stress can come at us from every direction.For instance, it can come from fights with other people.It can come when we have too many things to do and too little time to do them.It can also come when we do not have enough money to pay for what we want.Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn how to deal with it.There are good ways and bad ways to do so.We should deal with stress in good ways, of course.Good ways to cut down on stress include changing our lifestyles.For example, we can learn either to get along with people or to stay away from them.We can decide what to do now, what to do later, and what to leave off doing forever.We can also figure out how to get money or we can cut down on what we want.We should not deal with stress in bad ways because bad ways to cut down on stress just lead to more troubles, for example, skipping out and leaving our work undone, blaming our problems on someone else, stealing or cheating.模板二 My View On Private Tutoring-家教之我見
My View On Private Tutoring(家教之我見)1.家教與日俱增; 2.家教的優缺點; 3.我的看法。
[寫作導航]第一段可先圍繞提綱開始,然后引出家教也有優缺點;第二段主要圍繞優點來寫,可從對家長、對從事家教的大學生以及對孩子本人等幾方面來談;第三段談缺點,可從孩子的娛樂、從事家教的大學生的學習等方面來談;第四段談我的看法,弊大于利。[范文]
Nowadays, an increasing numbers of parents ask college students to act as private tutors to their kids.Like everything else, private tutoring also has advantages and disadvantages.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows.First, private tutoring is helpful to the parents.Many parents are so busy with their work that they have no time to help their children with their lessons.Besides, private tutoring is good for the tutors themselves.They can make some money while providing a service for others.Most important of all, private tutoring is beneficial for kids.Since the parents can't help when the kids have problems, private tutoring seems to be a wise choice.However, private tutoring also has disadvantages.To begin with, it takes so much of the kid's time that they can hardly find time for rest and amusement, which is harmful to their health.To
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
make matters worse, some tutors have too many kids to teach so that they neglect their studies at school.Worst of ail, some tutors only offer tips for test taking rather than teaching kids what is really needed.According to the above analysis, it is clear that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.Therefore, it is proposed that great emphasis be laid on the stimulation of the kid' s learning and the cultivation of their potential Moreover, kids should be given more time to play so that a new and healthy generation will emerge.模板三 English Teaching at College-大學英語教學
English Teaching at College(大學英語教學)1.有人認為大學英浯教學非常成功。2.有人認為大學英語教學是個失敗。3.我的看法或建議。
[寫作導航]開始先分述兩種看法,認為大學英語教學成功的人以大學英語考試人數一直猛增及英語能力強的人在各行各業所做的貢獻為依據支持自己的觀點;認為大學英語教學失敗的人則以大學生口語差、翻譯和寫作水平低為依據支持自己的看法;而“我”認為大學英語教學有進步,但仍存在問題,如教師一言堂,應試教育等;“我”建議大學英語教學應徹底改革,大力培養學生的各項語言技能。[范文]
Some people say that English teaching at college in China has proved to be successful Take College English Test as an example, more than four million students have taken it and the number is still increasing year by year.This means that increasing numbers of people are aware of the necessity and importance of English learning.What is more, large numbers of students who are competent in English are making their contributions to the county in all walks of life.Others, on the other hand, suggest that English teaching at college in China is a complete failure.They suggest that, on the whole, most graduates still can't communicate with native speakers properly in spoken English.Besides, they are incompetent in both translation and writing.I think great progress has been made in English teaching at college in China over the past 15 years.Yet, there are still some problems.On the one hand, English teaching at college in China is still teacher centered, although the student centered approach has been advocated for years.The teacher dominates the class, leaving students little time to practice.On the other hand, English teaching at college in China is still test oriented.Passing College English Test has been regarded as a prerequisite for graduates to get jobs on the job market.So great emphasis is given on how to pass the tests rather than on how to develop the students' language skills.As a result, students do not have the language competence though most of them have passed College English Test.Therefore, it is my strong feeling therefore that English teaching at colleges in China should go through some radical reform.Priority should be given to the development of the four language skills rather than to develop the skills in passing the examination.模板四 How to Use Our Brain-用腦之道
How to Use Our Brain(用腦之道)1.人腦的重要性及作用。
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
2.如何科學用腦。
[寫作導航]先寫大腦的特性和作用(復雜、智能的器官,使人區別于動物等);再寫大腦越用越靈,但過度使用也會出問題,為第三段作鋪墊;第三段從兩方面說明如何合理用腦:一是勞逸結合,手腦交替;二是從科學的角度,利用數據,說明過度用腦可能給大腦帶來的傷害。
[范文]
Human brain is the most complex and intelligent mechanism in the world.It is the major factor that distinguishes man from animals.With our brain we get to know the world and make a good use of the world to our benefit.Our brain is a product of constant use through millions of years.Other things can be used up, but used properly, our brain can never be exhausted.In fact, the more we use it, the more capable and efficient it will become.Excessive use of the brain, however, will causea lot of problems.So it is useful to know how to use our brain wisely.First, handwork or physical labor is good exercise as well as rest for our brain.Doing handwork and brain work alternatively can help develop both our brain and hands.Secondly, we should avoid doing brainwork for long hours on end.The brain, though 3% of the body weight, when at work, consumes 20% of the oxygen carried by 16% of the blood in circulation.A long period of brainwork may cause, through lack of bodily activity, slow blood circulation and inadequate oxygen supply to the brain, resulting in inefficiency and possible damage to the brain.模板五 Student Use of Computers
Student Use of Computers Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:
上圖所示為1990年,1995年,2000年某校大學生使用計算機的情況,請描述其變化。
1.請說明發生這些過程的原因(可從計算機的用途,價格或社會發展等方面加以說明); 2.你認為目前大學生在計算機使用中有什么困難或問題? Student Use of Computers
This chart shows the increase of student use of computers from the year 1990 to 2000.As we can see, in 1990 the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week is 2.In 1995, however, the number doubles and in 2000, it soars to 20 hours per week.There are many causes for this change.For one thing, computers can do a lor of things
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
that may be difficult for man to do, making man's work easier.So, many people turn to computers for help when they want to have their job done.For another, computers are becoming cheaper day by day.As a result, many universities install them in large numbers and many families can afford to buy one, consequently, they are always available for the students to use.But the prime reason, I think, is that with the development of society, computers are used in ahnost all walks of life.Those who are specialized in operating computers are badly needed.If a student is good at computer, chances will be greater for him to get a job.Many problems also arise in students use of computers.One problem is that some students spend too much time sitting in front of their computers, as a result, their bealth is affected.The other problem is that some students chat or play video games for a long time on computers, wasting a lot of their precious time.So it is suggested that these students make a scientific and positive use of the computers.模板六 Ownership of Houses in a Big City Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China.You must base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):
1.根據上圖描述該市住房產權的變化; 2.分析產生這些變化的原因;
3.說明這些變化對個人和社會產生的影響。
Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Remember to write it neatly.Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China
Great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in cities in China from 1990 to 2000.While the number of state owned houses decreased, that of private houses increased.In 1990, seventyfive percent of the houses were state owned whereas only twenty five percent of the houses were private.In 2000, however, the proportion of state owned houses reduced to twenty percent and that of private houses increased to eighty percent.There are many reasons for the great change in the ownership of houses in cities.The development of the economy is the most important one.Thanks to this development, people make more money than they used to.As a result, they can set aside some money to buy houses after their daily necessities are satisfied.The measures the government adopts may be the next incentive.Nowadays, people can have access to various kinds of loans from banks when buying the house.The large supply of housing may be the last reason.Wherever you go, you can see houses of various designs and sizes available for people to choose.These changes will have a great influence on both the living standard of the individual and the productivity of the society.People can live in the spacious houses of their own and the
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
government can increase the productivity by using the money from selling the houses.The Problem of Human Population時間:2009-05-07 14:00作者: 點擊:1051次
模板七 The Problem of Human Population
1.據統計一千年前地球上有不到4億人口。2.人口暴漲的原因。3.因此……
It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth.However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times.Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million.The population.First, a lot of people can't get employment, which is a universal problem in the world.Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so some people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements.Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc.Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate.Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population.模板八 How to Reduce Stress-如何減少壓力
How to Reduce Stress(如何減少壓力)1.現代社會人們的壓力與日俱增; 2.壓力太大的危害; 3.減少壓力的辦法。
[寫作導航]首先陳述隨著現代生活節奏的加快,人們的壓力也在增大,雖然適當的壓力對人有好處,但壓力太大就會產生副作用,從而影響工作、學習和健康,所以要學會減輕壓力;第二段闡述減輕壓力的辦法,比如降低對自己的要求、接受現實、不要攀比,多與朋友
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
溝通等;最后總結全文,提出希望。
[范文]
As the pace of modern life continues to quicken, many people are in the habit of rushing through life.Some admit that stress seems to be on the increase all the time.A certain degree of stress is beneficial to us, but too much stress is certainly harmful, and sometinles may even harmful to our health and physique.So it is necessary to know how to reduce stress.There are many ways that can help us solve this problem, but the following may be the most effective.First, learn to COllie to terms with yourselves.Don't set a goal that is too high because there are many things in this world that are beyond your reach.Learn to be content to go as far as you can.Second, learn to COllie to terms with the world around you.Don't try to change other people or other things.There are people and things in this world that you can do nothing about.So learn to accept them.Third, don't be too interested in material things and don't try to “keep up with the Joneses.” Don't harbor any jealousy, vanity or resentment to others.Be satisfied with what you have.Finally, keep in touch with your friends.Talk with them, share with them your happiness and misery.This will help to make you feel better.These are not necessarily the only ways to solve the problem, and it is my hope that everyone can reduce the too much stress in his work and study and live a relaxed happy life.模板九My View on Job-hopping
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on dob-hopping.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.有些人喜歡始終從事一種工作,因為…… 2.有些人喜歡經常更換工作,因為…… 3.我的看法。
My View on Job-hopping
People have different attitudes towards their work.Some prefer to stick to one occupation as their lifelong career.These people are of the opinion that one can never do his work well unless he is devoted to only one job in his lifetime.So if one changes his job frequently, he will not get the necessary experience needed in his work.Others, on the other hand, like to change their jobs at times.In their opinion, people work in order to make more money.If they havea chance to get a better paid job, they will certainly try to get this chance.Besides, if a person does only one job all his life, he will certainly be bored with it.My idea is that interest is the most important if one wants to excel others in his job.So if a person is not interested in his job, job hopping is normal and even necessary.Otherwise, he will suffer from his work, and inevitably, he is not likely to succeed in his career.模板十 How to Read Better and Faster
How to Read Better and Faster(如何讀得好又快)1.閱讀的重要性;
2.如何克服不良閱讀習慣;
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3.如何讀的又快又好;
[寫作導航]第一段舉例說明閱讀的重要,并引出如何才能讀得好又快;第二段詳細列舉各種閱讀的不良習慣,如出聲讀、搖頭晃腦讀、用手指著讀等;第三段是如何成為讀得好又快的讀者的具體建議,如地方要安靜、精力要集中、靠上下文猜詞義等;最后簡練結尾。
[范文]
Reading is not only relaxation.To keep up with their work, many people must read letters, reports, publications, office documents, a never ending flood of words.In an examination, the ability to read and to comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.But the fact is that most of us are poor readers.Fortunately, almost anyone can learn to read faster and with greater comprehension.Here are some suggestions on how to deal with some bad reading habits.If you mouth each word as you read, this slows down you toa snail's speed.The best way to correct this problem is to place a finger on your lips and hold them firmly shut till you've broken the habit.If your head swings as your eyes move along a line, lock your head between your hands as you read.If you point to each word with your finger, grip the reading material firmly with both hands or sit on your hands while you read.Here are more suggestions to train you to read better and faster: Read in aquiet spot, as free from distraction as possible.But don't daydream;force yourself to concentrate on what you are reading.If you come across unfamiliar words, try to guess the meaning from the context, then check the meaning in a dictionary later.Don't reread.Pretend the words disappear as your eyes pass over them.You'll probably be surprised to find that you didn't miss anything important.Try to glance only at nouns and verbs in sentences to see how much you can get out of reading this way.The secret of success is constant practice.What you get will be worth the effort 模板十一
Is It Harder for an Adult to&n Is It Harder for an Adult to Learn New Languages?(成人更難學外語嗎?)1.成人學習一種新的語言是否比兒童困難? 2.闡述原因。[寫作導航]第一段從人們的普遍看法入手,即年齡越大,學外語越難,然后提出質疑:這是真的嗎?否定之后指出,這并不一定,通常隨著年齡增加,學語言的能力也增強;第二段陳述原因,一是因為成人社會閱歷豐富,二是因為成人邏輯思維能力強,三是因為成人自控能力超過兒童;最后一段以鼓勵成人學好外語結尾。[范文]
Most people think that the older you get, the harder it is to learn a new language.This is because they believe that children learn languages more easily and efficiently than adults.Thus, at some point in our lives, maybe around ages 12 or 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well.Is it true that children learn a foreign language more efficiently than adults? It may not necessarily be the case.In fact, the ability to learn language increases as the age increases, from childhood to adulthood.There are several possible explanations for these findings.For one thing, adults know more about the world and, therefore, are able to understand things more easily than children.Moreover, adults can use logical thinking to help them see patterns in the language.Finally, adults have more self discipline than children.All in all, the common conception that children are better language learners than adults may
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
not necessarily be true.Hopefully, this would encourage adult learners to become successful language learners, no matter what new languages they want to learn.模板十二
Why My Spoken Enslish is Poor?
Why My Spoken Enslish is Poor?(口語不佳探因)1.英浯口語很重要;
2.我的英語口語差的主要原因; 3.我的對策。
[寫作導航]本文應首先闡述英語,語的重要性,緊接著舉例支持,說明英語口語在現代社會中的重要;第二段結合“我”自己,列出英語口語不好的幾個主要原因;第三段指出,只要有決心,措施跟上,英語口語就一定會好起來。文章用漢語格言“世上無難事,只要有心人?!被蛴⒄Z格言“Where there is a will,there is a way.”收尾,會很有說服力。
[范文]
When we study English, we learn to listen, speak, read and write.Of these abilities, speaking is the most important.As we all know, the fundamental means of commUnication is speaking.Onlyby speaking to each other directly can two people exchange their ideas freely and efficiently.This is especially true in modern times when we live in a “global village”, where joint ventures and overseas tourism become commonplace.Many employers in joint ventures speak English, so do most of the tourists.Many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English.In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English.So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect.one reason is that my pronunciation and intonation aren't good enough.The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings.As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English everyday.Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice.I begin to participate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to “English Corners”, talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers.“Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it.” as the Chinese saying goes.If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday.模板十三 Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell&nbs Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell Phones(手機的利弊)1.手機使用的普遍性; 2.手機的優點;
3.手機的危害及我的建議。
[寫作導航]先指出當前手機使用很普遍,然后用事實(隨處可見人們用手機通話,許多大學生、高中生都有手機)來支持主題句;手機的優點主要是方便通信,甚至上網,還體現在突發事件(疾病、交通事故)的求助上;手機的缺點主要是輻射和干擾他人,因此我建議盡量少用,重要場合(開會、上課時)關機。
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
[范文]
Cell phones have become increasingly popular in China these days.Wherever you go you can see people using cell phones.Many college students, even high school students, have cell phones.Cell phones have brought people a lot of benefits, but the most important is that they are convenient.With cell phones in their hands, they can keep in touch with anybody they want.If they want to get some information from the Internet, they can easily have their dream realized via cell phones too.Furthermore, if someone has a heart attack or a traffic accident, a call to emergency hospital or to the police can quickly bring him the help he wants.However, cell phones can also bring people problems.The most serious is the electric wave radiation which is thought to be harmful to users' brains.Another problem is that when people are having a meeting or having a class or at a concert etc, the ring of the cell phone may interrupt others.So I think people should use cellphones as little as possible and turn them off when they are attending important meetings or attending classes.模板十四
Why Living Off Campus Is Popular?
Why Living Off Campus Is Popular?(校外租房何以流行?)1.學生校外租房住宿較普遍; 2.校外租房住宿的原因; 3.我的看法。
[寫作導航]第一段從學生租房現象普遍過渡到探究其原因,結尾句引出下段;第二段首先指出校外租房住宿的好處,首先,住在校外可省去與他人相處的煩瑣,可集中精力學習;其次,住在校外可有更多自由,如熬夜、不受限制地上網等;最后,住在校外可有更多的隱私權;結尾段談“我”的看法,即事物都是一分為二的,住在校外會失去體驗校園豐富生活的機會,還會錯過學會與他人相處的機會等。
[范文]Nowadays living off campus enjoys great popularity among college students.Why, then, do students do so when they are provided with very modern apartments and good services on campus? The reasons can be listed as follows.First, living off-campus can relieve the student from time consuming and energy consuming trivialities.Since people from different places have different personalities, habits, and interests, etc, some students think that it is difficult for them to get along with their pals.If they live off-campus, they don't have to spend time worrying about and thinking of how to get along with their roommates.In this way, they will have more time for their studies.Secondly, living off-campus can offer them a lot of freedom.Freed from the regulations of the university, they can do whatever they want in whatever time they like.For example, they can stay up late, reading books or surfing on the Internet.Lastly, living off campus can give them more privacy.If they live in a dormitory, they have no “human rights” so far as privacy is concerned.I think living off-campus has both its benefits and shortcomings.If we live off campus we will not have the chance to experience the rich and colorful social life on campus.Away from our classmates, we will not have the chance to learn how to communicate with those who have divergent opinions.We will lose the chance to learn to cooperate with others.模板十五
HOW to Succeed in a dob Interv
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
HOW to Succeed in a dob Interview(面試成功之術)1.求職面試非常普遍; 2.如何在面試中取得成功。
[寫作導航]第一段可寫成引入段,指出面試很普遍,但仍有些人不知如何成功面試,自然轉入第二段;第二段可從衣著、言談、自信等方面著手,也應包括自己對專業知識、工作經歷和興趣的介紹;最后一段是結尾段,可總結全篇收尾。
[范文]
When applying for a job, many people, school graduates in particular, have to have an interview with the employer before they are offered the job.Many graduates, however, do not know how to succeed in such an interview.The following are some of the rules to abide by.To succeed in an interview, the applicant should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.Since much of the first and lasting impression of a person is the clothes he wears, the applicant should take care to appear well but modestly dressed, avoiding the extremes of too elaborate or too casual clothes.Besides, he should pay close attention to his manner of speaking, which should be neither showy nor familiar but rather straightforward, granmatically accurate, and friendly.In addition, he should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position for which he is applying in relation to his own professional experience and interests.And finally, a really impressive applicant must convey a sense of serf confidence and enthusiasm for work, a factor that att interviewer value highly.The applicant who displays these characteristics, with just a little luck, witt certainly succeed in the typical personal interview.If you can bear these rules in mind, chances are that you will succeed in a job interview The Importance of Physical Exercises-體時間:2009-05-07 14:01作者: 點擊:1231次
模板十六 The Importance of Physical Exercises(體育鍛煉的重要性)漢語提示:據報道,我國年輕人,特別是大學生的健康狀況不容樂觀。請寫一篇150字左右的文章,說明體育鍛煉的重要性。
[寫作導航]先從所給提示“我國年輕人,特別是大學生的健康狀況不容樂觀”入手,引入主題:造成這一結果的原因是忽視體育鍛煉;第;段詳細列舉體育鍛煉的重要性,如加速血液循環、增進新陳代謝、消耗多余脂肪、促進睡眠等;最后一段總結體育鍛煉的好處,呼吁人們積極參加鍛煉。
[范文]
It is reported that the health of young people in China, college students in particular, is not as good as is supposed to be.There are many reasons for this fact, but the main reason is that many people ignore the importance of physical exercises.Why, then, are physical exercises so important to our health? First, physical exercises can improve blood circulation, speeding up the supply of nutrients and oxygen to every part of the body and the removal of waste from the blood through sweating and exhalation.Secondly, physical exercises can promote a healthy metabolism.It helps with the digestion and absorption of food, thus giving everyone a good appetite.Thirdly, physical exercise can help consume excessive fat in the body, preventing people from putting on too much weight, thus keeping them in good shape.Finally, after physical exercises we usually need a good rest and a sound sleep at night, refreshing us for the next day's work.In conclusion, physical exercises not on[y keep us fit and strong, but also help us to be
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
successful in our lives.It is, therefore, strongly suggested that young people spare some time to take an active part in various kinds of physical exercises.模板十七
Harmfulness of Video Games-電子游戲危害談
Harmfulness of Video Games(電子游戲危害談)1.許多年輕人沉溺于電子游戲中。2.電子游戲的危害。3.解決的辦法。
[寫作導航]第一段可陳述許多年輕人陷入電子游戲不能自拔的現象;第二段羅列電子游戲的危害,如對身體的危害、對學習和工作的影響,以及不良電子游戲對年輕人道德會產生不良影響等;第三段可從充分認識電子游戲的危害、取締非法網吧和鼓勵開發健康游戲等方面提出解決問題的辦法。
[范文]
In spite of objections from public opinion, many students can't draw themselves away from video games.It seems that the more they are prohibited from playing the games, the more they are tempted to do so.Many students indulge themselves in playing these games.Video games are harmful to both the individual and society in many ways.First, they endanger the young people's health.Sitting in front of the computer for hours on end is bad for the player's eyesight as well as his entire physique.Secondly, they distract the young people%attention from their work and study.Absorbed in the games, the player often forgets to go to work or class.Sometimes even if they are at work or in class, they are still thinking of the games they played or are going to play after work or after class.As a result, they quickly fall behind others in their work and study.Thirdly, they lead young people to moral degradation.Some young people are especially interested in games that are filled with violence.If they play these games a long time, they may also settle disagreements through violence, which may give rise to higher crime rate.Therefore, it is time we took effective measures to solve this problem.On the one hand, young people should be made fully aware of the danger of video games.On the other, illegal video game houses should be eliminated, and software producers should be encouraged to make more beneficial video games in the future.模板十八
Why More and More Students Are
Why More and More Students Are Absent from Class?(學生何故逃課?)1.有人認為學生缺課的原因在他們本身; 2.有人認為學生缺課的原因在老師; 3.我認為??
[寫作導航]第一段可從兩方面陳述提綱,然后引出“我”的看法;第二段先分析學生方面的原因:大學生自由多了,如不嚴格要求自己,就會睡過頭、上網或干其它事情;還有些學生誤認為工作經歷比書本知識更重要,因此選擇了打工而不去上課;然后分析老師方面的原因,如教學方法陳舊,教材過時,課堂乏味等;最后一段提醒人們關注并解決這一問題。
[范文]
Increasing numbers of college students are cutting classes, which has caused a great deal of social concern and criticism.Some think that the larger part of the blame should go to the
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
students.Others, however, think that it is the teachers who should be responsible.But I think both the students and the teachers have fault of their own.Compared with middle school students, college students have relatively more “freedom”.If they are not strict with themselves, chances are that they will oversleep in the morning, go to the Internet or find other activities to entertain themselves during class hours.In addition, some students have the misconception that work experience is more important than theoretical knowledge when it comes to job hunting.So they busy themselves in part time jobs when they should be attending class.On the other hand, some teachers still conduct classes in the old fashioned way.Their classes are so boring that they make many students fall asleep.Besides, some textbooks are so out of date that they think it a waste of time attending classes.In a word, both the students and the teachers should be wide awake to this serious problem and make great efforts to use the time at college to its best advantage.