第一篇：英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題精選(二)

英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題精選

（二）一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的畫線部分與其他單詞的畫線部分的讀音不同，找出這個(gè)單詞。

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)B．

(15)D．

(16)D．-1-

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，甩陳述句：打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

(5)

2001年成考補(bǔ)全對(duì)話試題

提示：暑假第一天，Mary遇到Peter。Mary告訴他，自己已經(jīng)在一家商店找到一份工作，并說明了這樣的原因。得知Peter的假期計(jì)劃后，Mary預(yù)祝他假期愉快。

Mary: Hi, Peter!Going away for the holidays, right?

Peter: Yes, l am.Mary: Well, l’m going to stay in the city.Peter: What are you going to do then?

．

?

Mary: No, never in a store, but I can learn.Peter：Mary: I need money for school next term, and I can get some experience, S0 Peter: Yes.I’ve gone camping four times.It’s wonderful at a summer camp.Mary: Well, Peter, enjoy your holidays!

Peter: You too.See you!

(6)

提示：Alice的母親病了，他去學(xué)校找校長(zhǎng)請(qǐng)假，校長(zhǎng)問她請(qǐng)假多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，有什么要幫忙的，并讓她寫了假條。

Alice: Excuse me, Master.I’d like to take a few days off.Alice: My mother is ill.I have to take care of her.Master: Oh, dear.I am sorry to hear that.?

Alice: No, thank you.The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days.I

would like to be with her.Alice: I hope to be back next Monday.Master: That’s all right.Alice: Thank you, Master.I’II write a note for permission immediately.’11 help you with your lesson later.(7)

提示：李華夫婦打電話給租賃公司，詢問租房情況。接線員問他們要租多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，是否要帶家具的房子。最后，他們租下了房子。

Clerk: Good morning!Li: Yes, my wife and I are interested in renting a house for the summer.Li: Furnished.Clerk: ,how long do you want the house? All summer?

Li: No, not all summer.Just for six weeks.Clerk: I’m afraid you can only rent it for two months.Li: My holiday is only for six weeks, but I think my brother and his family would take it.For

the other two weeks.By the way, ?

Clerk: Yes, it is in good condition..We’ll take it.三、書面表達(dá)

（三）信函

1.邀請(qǐng)信

(1)（2005年成考書面表達(dá)試題）假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委會(huì)主席，寫信祝賀參賽選手John Smith獲本次大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1.出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)；

2.贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10日游；

3.如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照(passport)。

組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)其他相關(guān)事宜。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

(2)假設(shè)你是某校的一名老師，在組織校圣誕節(jié)PARTY，并邀請(qǐng)外校張教

來參加，請(qǐng)就具體內(nèi)容和時(shí)間安排寫一封信。單詞數(shù)100。

(3)假如你是李明，寫信邀請(qǐng)你的同學(xué)參加你的生日聚會(huì)。信的內(nèi)容包括：

① 告訴同學(xué)聚會(huì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

② ②到達(dá)聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)的交通路線以及便利的交通工具；

③ ③請(qǐng)同學(xué)對(duì)是否能參加聚會(huì)給予答復(fù)。

2.感謝信

寫一封王琳給朋友John的e-mail，信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)告之安全抵京，一切順利；

(2)對(duì)在英國(guó)期間的接待表示感謝；

(3)邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方有機(jī)會(huì)來北京一游。

（四）便條

便條一般指簡(jiǎn)短的書面留言，內(nèi)容包括：提供信息，安排活動(dòng)，表示抱歉或咨詢。便條內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單明了，目的明確。故寫作時(shí)不要寫與要轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)的口信無關(guān)的內(nèi)容，也不需用客套語(yǔ)。便條格式與書信類似，但稱呼語(yǔ)可以不加客套語(yǔ)dear，除非對(duì)年長(zhǎng)者，結(jié)尾直接署上自己名字。

1.請(qǐng)假條

假如你是趙紅，給你的英語(yǔ)老師寫一張請(qǐng)假便條，便條的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)對(duì)請(qǐng)假表示遺憾；

(2)請(qǐng)假的原因；

(3)請(qǐng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的假；

(4)回來后一定把所缺的課補(bǔ)上。

2.留言條

假定你是李明，你的英國(guó)朋友Dave與你在同一個(gè)城市工作。你去邀請(qǐng)他和你一起參觀一個(gè)中國(guó)畫展，但是他不在，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫個(gè)留言條。

要點(diǎn)：

(1)介紹畫展：中國(guó)歷代名畫展；

展期：本月8日—18日；

地點(diǎn)：藝術(shù)博物館。

(2)約定會(huì)面的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。

注意：詞數(shù)為100左右，信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

第二篇：自考英語(yǔ)二練習(xí)題及講解

1.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A.took

B.paid

C.spent

D.cost 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】cost 的主語(yǔ)通常是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ) it)；spend 的主語(yǔ)只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主語(yǔ)可以是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ) it)，也可以是人。cost 的賓語(yǔ)通常是錢，take 的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間，而 spend 的賓語(yǔ)則可以是時(shí)間或錢。這句話運(yùn)用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。

2.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A.spending

B.spent

C.be spending

D.spend 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】本句運(yùn)用的是prefer to do sth這種用法。

3.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice? A.where

B.that

C.which

D.as 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Shakespeare Theatre。此處并非強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，將“Is it去掉后，可以看出，這個(gè)句子缺少介詞，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介詞in或at，則成為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

4.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A.capability

B.capacity

C.ability

D.facility 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】中央劇院能容納3000多人就座?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A（實(shí)際）能力，才能，性能

例：No one doubts her capability for the job.沒人懷疑她擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)的能力。B 能力，容量，容積 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons.這個(gè)燃料箱的容量為12加侖。The elevator’s capacity is thirteen.這部電梯乘載13人。C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在辦事方面，她顯示了非凡的能力。D 能力，才干，方便，設(shè)施 較正式用法，后常接 in, with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的語(yǔ)言才能

5.Please remind me _______ her this note.A.leave

B.to leave

C.leaving

D.left 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐伊艚o她這張紙條。

6.They are eager _______ abroad.A.travel

B.travelled

C.to travel

D.travelling 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他們盼望出國(guó)旅行。

7.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A.with

B.for

C.in

D.of 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，說自己有病。句意：這孩子說他肚子痛。8.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.A.result

B.response

C.settlement

D.solution 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】書市受到讀者的積極的反響?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】A 結(jié)果，效果 B 反應(yīng)，回答

C 解決，協(xié)議 D 解決，解答

9.At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.A.making

B.made

C.to make

D.in making 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。

10._______ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now．

A.Had it not been

B.It were not

C.Weren’t it

D.Had not it been 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】句意：要不是你懶惰，到現(xiàn)在你就能完成任務(wù)了。本題是一個(gè)省略if的虛擬條件句，主句用could have done表示與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句應(yīng)用had done形式，had要提前構(gòu)成倒裝。

11.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.A.to be held

B.held

C.holding

D.is held 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以選不定式作定語(yǔ)，表將來。

12.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A.of

B.with

C.for

D.about 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】be composed of：由…組成。句意：水是由氫與氧化合而成的。

13.Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.as 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 可以用which和who引導(dǎo), 其中, who代替的先行詞是人。句意為：查理?史密斯去年退休了, 他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。

14.The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.A.is bound to

B.is bound for

C.be bound to

D.be bound for 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】be bound to：注定要，一定會(huì)。本題中主語(yǔ)是The new discovery，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。句意：這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類必定大有用處。

15.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.A.shut down

B.done away

C.taken off

D.called off 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】由于天氣不好，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不取消了。【試題分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】A 關(guān)閉，停業(yè) B 廢除，終止（與with連用）C 離開，起飛 D 取消

16.No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.A.when B.that

C.until D.than 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】我們剛一到家，一場(chǎng)猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨就下起來了?！驹囶}分析】固定搭配題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 no sooner … than “一 …就 … ”

17.It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.A.with

B.against

C.for

D.on 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】argue作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯”。argue for意為“為……辯護(hù)”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人爭(zhēng)論”；argue against意為“據(jù)理反對(duì)；爭(zhēng)辯……”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用for。

18.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable

B.persuade

C.suggest D.employ 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】 他的聰明才智將使他獲得大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 使能夠、使可能 B 說服、勸說 C 建議、提議 D 雇傭

19.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.A.get to

B.get with

C.get at

D.get down 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】要找到字里行間的關(guān)聯(lián)是困難的?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 開始，接觸 C 找出，理解 D 下來，寫（記）下來

20.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.A.expended

B.paid

C.cost

D.charged 【正確答案】D 【試題分析】詞義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】A 花費(fèi) B 付款 C 費(fèi)用 D 收費(fèi)

21.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.which 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】在她臥室里的家具與起居室的(家具)大不相同?！驹囶}分析】代詞選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】選擇指示代詞that 代替家具，避免重復(fù)。家具是不可數(shù)名詞。

22.It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.A.for

B.as

C.of

D.over 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】get rid of：擺脫掉，處理掉

23.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was not

B.has not been

C.had not been

D.were not 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】如果這個(gè)操作（或手術(shù)）沒有充分準(zhǔn)備就不能成功了。【試題分析】 語(yǔ)法題：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 【詳細(xì)解答】 與過去的事實(shí)相違背

24.The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.against 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】compete for: 比賽…奪取 compete against/with: 和…競(jìng)賽

句意：這兩個(gè)女孩互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以取得最高分。

25.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trusted

B.credited

C.convinced

D.believed 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】句意：他被說服退出競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)。convince使相信；信服；說服。

26.It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight． A．protect

B．prevent

C．stop

D．keep 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】protect...from...意為“保護(hù)……免受……”

27.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】本句話為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以不能用that來引導(dǎo)。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動(dòng)詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。

28.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】注意，本句話并非定語(yǔ)從句，而是賓語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)樵诮樵~in 后面，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

29.He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy.A.have not been

B.had not been

C.not have been

D.not had been 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】本題考察與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

30.The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.A.put up with

B.stood up for

C.came up with D.looked down upon 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】教授問了一個(gè)問題，戴維想出一個(gè)答案?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 忍受、忍耐 B保衛(wèi)、支持 C 想出、提出 D 輕視、看不起

31.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.detective

C.protective D.effective 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】如果你對(duì)孩子過分保護(hù)，他們?cè)谏钪袑⒂肋h(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)對(duì)待困難。【試題分析】詞義區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 個(gè)別的、各自的 B偵探 C 保護(hù)的、防護(hù)的 D 有效的 32.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.A.played

B.is played

C.playing

D.is playing 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

33.Sickness often _______ eating too much.A.as a result of

B.result of

C.result in

D.result from 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】本題考查result 的詞組辨析。as a result of：由于…的結(jié)果 result in：導(dǎo)致

result from：由…造成，因…而產(chǎn)生

34.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.A.the language

B.the language of which

C.all it said

D.which it had said 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】the language of which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，并在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。句意為：沒有幾個(gè)人懂這份合同，合同的用詞含糊不清。

35.I was really anxious about you.You ______ home without a word.A.mustn’t leave

B.shouldn’t have left

C.couldn’t have left

D.needn’t leave

【正確答案】B 【答案解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。句意：我（那時(shí)）真的很擔(dān)心你。你本不應(yīng)該不留個(gè)話就離開家。

36..We are all concerned _______ her safety.A.about

B.in

C.of

D.with 【正確答案】A 答案解析】be concerned about：關(guān)心，擔(dān)心。句意：我們大家都擔(dān)心著她的安全。

37.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set about

B.set down

C.set out

D.set up 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】（由于）已決定要租一套公寓，我們開始著手與城里的房屋中介機(jī)構(gòu)接觸。

38.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense

B.reason

C.suggestion

D.advice 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】今天天氣看起來要下雨了，因此帶著傘是合情合理的。

---------------------39._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? A.Is true

B.Is it true

C.It’s true

D.It’s truly

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。本句運(yùn)用的是疑問句式。

40.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A.continue

B.persist

C.decide

D.react

【正確答案】B 【答案解析】continue一般不與in搭配，常見的是continue to do sth。decide也多與to 搭配。另一方面，從詞義來看，continue意思是“繼續(xù)”，decide意思是“決定”，react意思是“反應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)”，都與句意不相符。只有persist無論是從搭配還是從意思來看都是最佳答案。

41.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.A.functionally

B.widely

C.largely D.remarkably

【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】為了理解這個(gè)句子，你應(yīng)該分析句子各個(gè)部分的功能?！驹囶}分析】副詞詞義區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 有用途地、有功能地

B 寬廣地

C 大大地

D 突出地

42.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change．

A.Which

B．what

C．that

D．how

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本句中that引導(dǎo)的也是同位語(yǔ)從句。

43.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A．a(chǎn)t a stretch

B．a(chǎn)t a loss

C．a(chǎn)t random

D．a(chǎn)t length

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查的是短語(yǔ)區(qū)分。A．不休息地，連續(xù)地；B．不知所措，茫然，不了解；C．任意的，隨便的；D．最后，終于。句意：醫(yī)生們不了解執(zhí)行安樂死的準(zhǔn)則。

44.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A.turned out

B.set down

C.thought over

D.coincided with

【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】這塊布料看起來很自然，與勞拉尋找的樣式完全相符?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 關(guān)閉

B制定、放下

D 與?相同、與?相符

45.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________． A．might be left stand B．might leave to be standing C．might be left to stand D．might be left standing

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】be left...：被置于...的境地。它是leave sth...的被動(dòng)式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容詞是常用的一種表達(dá)方式。

46.Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.A．it

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．what

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查的是such?as引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描繪的人已經(jīng)很少見了。

47.We promise that we’ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’ time．

A．finish

B．will finish

C．finished

D．will have finished

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】此題為主將從現(xiàn)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于從句表將來。譯文：我們約定，大學(xué)三年畢業(yè)后我們將再次見面。

48..With such a poor score in the entrance exam，it’s ________ impossible for him to be admitted to this university．

A．roughly

B．a(chǎn)bsolutely

C．fully

D．exclusively

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】此題考查詞匯。A．大約；B．絕對(duì)地；C．完全地；D．惟一的。句意：他入學(xué)考試分?jǐn)?shù)很低，完全不可能被這所大學(xué)錄取。

49.New drivers are far more ________ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.unlikely

【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】新司機(jī)比起有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老司機(jī)出交通事故的可能性要大得多?！驹囶}分析】形容詞詞義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】

A 可能（發(fā)生、存在）的B 有可能

be likely to ?C.大概的、可能的D不可能的 應(yīng)用舉例：

I’ll do everything possible to help you.我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late.他有可能會(huì)晚到一會(huì)兒。

50._______ is known to all，China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time． A．That；advancing

B．This；advanced

C．As；advanced

D．It；advancing

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】as可以用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，通常無明顯的先行詞。as指代的是主句陳述的內(nèi)容。而as引導(dǎo)的從句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。

51.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement? A．when that

B．since that

C．when what

D．now that

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】譯文：當(dāng)他真正需要鼓勵(lì)時(shí)，你為什么責(zé)備他的拙劣判斷。此題考查準(zhǔn)確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，what he really needs充當(dāng)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

52.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】此為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用 that修飾，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此處。

53.The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.A.pulled out

B.looked out

C.held out

D.stood out

【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】在天空襯托中屋頂和煙囪的輪廓很明顯?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 離開

B 注意、留神

C 提供

D 顯眼、突出

54.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _______ will happen to his family life．

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．this

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：盡管湯姆對(duì)自己的學(xué)術(shù)成就很滿意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活將會(huì)如何？

55.During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.A.expanded

B.emerged

C.descended

D.conquered

【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】在最近二十年間，研究已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大了我們關(guān)于白日夢(mèng)的知識(shí)?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 擴(kuò)大

B浮現(xiàn)、露出

C 下降

D 征服

56.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.A.flexible

B.accessible

C.responsible

D.capable

【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】 特別地要求他寫一出本地社區(qū)公眾容易理解的戲劇?！驹囶}分析】 定語(yǔ)從句中的形容詞意義區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A.靈活的，柔韌的B 容易理解的，好懂的 C 負(fù)責(zé)任的 D 有能力的

57.The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolize

B.minimize

C.synchronize

D.summarize

【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】要求學(xué)生們用自己的話來概括這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 象征

B最小

C 同步

D 概括

58.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.A.released

B.specialized

C.realized

D.supposed

【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】 政府最終公布了與這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)的全部檔?！驹囶}分析】 動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A.“公開發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布（新聞）” B 專門從事、專攻

C 意識(shí)到、領(lǐng)悟

D 假定、猜想

59._______, could you get me a Turkish conversation book? A.In this way

B.By the way

C.In no way

D.In any way

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查固定搭配。in this way

以這種方法 by the way

順便說

in no way

決不，無論如何都不 in any way

無論如何

60.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A．stretch B．extend C．expand D．prolong 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】此題考查的是固定詞組搭配。at a stretch一口氣地。

61.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.A.come to B.come into C.come over D.come across 【正確答案】D

【答案解析】此為“come”動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。come across(偶然)遇見；A.come to達(dá)到；達(dá)成：come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論。B.come into進(jìn)入；繼承；得到： come into power當(dāng)權(quán)；come into a fortune繼承一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。C.come over順便來訪；(感覺，影響)支配，攫住。

62.They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A.send off

B.lay aside C.take to

D.turn off

【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】他們應(yīng)當(dāng)把顧忌放到一邊，一起享受樂趣。【試題分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 送出

B 放棄、擱置

C 喜歡上

D 關(guān)上

63.This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.A.which B.where C.in which D.that

【正確答案】D 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn)，visit為及物動(dòng)詞，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該選擇關(guān)系代詞。因?yàn)檫@里涉及到了最高級(jí)，所以只能選that。

64.It is vital that the work _______ in time.A.is done B.be done C.are done D.was done 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】這里主語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作是極其重要的。

65.A year later，with the nation’s economy ________，Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent．

A．in power B．in trouble C．in hand D．in part

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】in trouble：陷入困境。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。

66.People who can’t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.A.separate B.divide C.distinguish D.appointed 【正確答案】C

【您的答案】C

【答案正確】

【答案解析】distinguish：區(qū)別，辨別。distinguish多與between、from搭配.67.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one．

A．in case B．in that C．in which D．in time

【正確答案】B 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】in that意思是：在于，因?yàn)?。解釋differ from automatic machines的具體方面。

68.________，he had no time to rest．

A．As he was tired B．If he was tired C．Tired as he was

D．Now that he was tired 【正確答案】C

【答案解析】譯文：盡管他很累，他也沒有時(shí)間休息。此題考查的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中表語(yǔ)提前。

69.When _______, water will be turned into steam.A.heated B.heating C.being heat D.having heated 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】水被加熱時(shí)會(huì)變成蒸汽。因?yàn)橹骶渲髡Z(yǔ)water和從句謂語(yǔ)heat的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，所以用過去分詞。70.I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.A.as well B.as too as C.as also as D.as good as 【正確答案】A

【答案解析】as well也可以用來表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思為：我從她那了解到你也從事其它重要工作。

71.That proposal is essentially irrelevant ________ the issue at hand.A.with

B.from C.in

D.to

【正確答案】D 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】【譯文】那個(gè)提案與手頭上的問題根本無關(guān)?！驹囶}分析】介詞的固定搭配題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 irrelevant to 與?無關(guān)

72.It has been found that a strong ________ help overcome the effects of distraction.A.interruption B.motivation C.evaluation D.destination 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的動(dòng)機(jī)可以幫助克服干擾物的影響?！驹囶}分析】名詞詞義區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 打擾、中斷

B 動(dòng)機(jī)、誘因

C 評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià)

D 目的地、終點(diǎn)

73.Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.A.which B.in which C.that D.in that

【正確答案】B

【您的答案】B

【答案正確】

【答案解析】in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代先行詞report，in用于與report搭配。

74.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk ________.A．a(chǎn)t once B．a(chǎn)t hand C．a(chǎn)t intervals D．a(chǎn)t random 【正確答案】D 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】譯文：既然我們已經(jīng)有了命題，我們就不應(yīng)漫無邊際地交談。此題考查對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。at once立刻；at hand在附近，在手頭，即將發(fā)生；at intervals間或，不時(shí)；at random隨便，任意。

75.Fish is ________ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A.in large measure B.to the minimum C.in short supply D.to the maximum 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】這個(gè)地區(qū)在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候魚的供應(yīng)不足，價(jià)格昂貴。【試題分析】短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 in short supply：“缺貨、供貨不足”

76.The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.A.efficiently

B.proficiently C.professionally D.intentionally 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】【譯文】由于新機(jī)器的發(fā)明，人們已經(jīng)高效率地改進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)耕種方法?！驹囶}分析】副詞詞義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 高效率地

B熟練地

C 職業(yè)地、專職地

D 故意地、有意地

77.The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.A.in addition to B.in view of C.in excess of D.in search of 【正確答案】C

【您的答案】A

【答案解析】【譯文】那輛車以超過每小時(shí)90英里的速度行駛?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 除?之外、例外

B 由?看來、有鑒于

C 過分、超出

D 尋找、追求

78.The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it．

A.as B.that C.but D.like

【正確答案】A

【您的答案】A

【答案正確】

【答案解析】本題考查固定句型：not so much?as?，這個(gè)句型用以肯定as后面的內(nèi)容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的內(nèi)容，表示“與其說?還不如說?”，“更多的是?而不是?”。句意：與其說世界以洋分界，不如說以洋連在一起。

79.Anxiety can ________ with children’s performance at school.A.refer B.prefer C.infer D.interfere

【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】焦慮可以妨礙孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞詞義區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A refer to 提到、查閱、涉及

B prefer to更喜歡

80.Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today．

A．has our country been B．our country has been C．has been our country D．our country hasn’t been 【正確答案】A

【您的答案】A

【答案正確】

【答案解析】此題考查倒裝句。否定詞位于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。句意：我們國(guó)家從來沒有像今天一樣進(jìn)步如此迅速。

81.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use．

A．which B．that C．what D．how

【正確答案】B

【您的答案】A

【答案解析】空格前面是belief，后面是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，解釋說明belief的具體內(nèi)容。所以用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。

82.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A．stretch B．extend C．expand D．prolong 【正確答案】A

【答案解析】此題考查的是固定詞組搭配。at a stretch一口氣地

83.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests．

A．raising B．rising C．a(chǎn)rousing D．a(chǎn)rising

【正確答案】C

【您的答案】C

【答案正確】

【答案解析】arouse：?jiǎn)拘眩て?。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生。---------------84.Happiness doesn’t always _______ money.A.go through B.go in for C.go with D.go over

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】句意：幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來。go with：伴隨，與...相配

85.He insured his car ________ he had an accident.A.unless B.if C.since D.in case

【正確答案】D 【答案解析】他給自己的汽車投了保，以防萬一遇到交通事故?？疾檫B詞詞義區(qū)分題。A否則，要不然

B 如果

C 自從，由于

D 以防萬一，以免

86.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.A.allocate

B.adopt C.apply

D.adjust

【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】 她花了幾秒鐘時(shí)間使眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗。【試題分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 分配，撥出

B 收養(yǎng)，過

C 應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)

D 調(diào)整，使適合

87.It has been years ________ I returned home.A.after B.that C.since D.when

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】譯文：我回家已經(jīng)有好幾年了。此題考查連詞since的用法。since表示“從(過去某事)以來，以后或到現(xiàn)在”時(shí)，主句多用完成時(shí)態(tài)。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you?自從我上次見到你以后，你到哪去了?

88.What he told us was more of a(n)________ than a reality.A.illusion B.demonstration C.illustration D.reputation 【正確答案】A

【答案解析】他告訴我們的更可能是幻想而不是現(xiàn)實(shí)?？疾槊~詞義選擇題。A 幻想，錯(cuò)誤觀念

B 演示，證明 C 圖解，實(shí)例

D 名聲，名譽(yù)

89.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.A.on

B.with

C.from

D.in

【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】 約翰為了寫完他的小說，正在尋找一個(gè)擺脫外界干擾的環(huán)境。【試題分析】介詞選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 free from? 使人擺脫?，不受?的，沒有?的

90.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________．

A．who nobody has confidence B．in whom nobody has confidence C．for whom nobody has confidence D．who everyone has confidence of 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】譯文：我們不能把這樣一份艱巨的工作交給一個(gè)沒有自信的人。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，have confidence in sb是固定用法，關(guān)系代詞whom用作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。

91.A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted．

A．long B．short C．much D．little

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】so long as：只要。是固定搭配。

92.Modern economics ________ the country’s agricultural policies.A.undergoes B.understands C.underlies D.undertakes 【正確答案】C

【答案解析】現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)?？疾樾谓鼊?dòng)詞詞義選擇題。

A 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受

B 了解

C 成為?的基礎(chǔ)

D 承擔(dān)，保證

93.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.A.concentrated B.confused C.confirmed D.convinced 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西，你就有可能糊涂了?？疾樾谓稳菰~意義區(qū)分題。A.濃縮的，專心的 B 糊涂的，混淆的 C 根深蒂固的D 確信的

94.—David has made great progress recently．

—_______，and _______.A.So he has；so you have B.So he has；so have you C.So he has；so do you D.So has he；so you have 【正確答案】B

【答案解析】以so開頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，這時(shí)前后的主語(yǔ)不一致；但當(dāng)so開頭的句子只是重復(fù)前一句的意思，表示“的確”，“如此”，前后主語(yǔ)是同一人或物時(shí)，句子不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)題目的意思，本題的答案是B。

95.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】affect多作為動(dòng)詞來用，表示影響。effect多作為名詞來用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)該用affect（影響）。

96.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.A.come into sight B.come to terms C.come into play D.come to power 【正確答案】B

【答案解析】當(dāng)你的朋友吵架時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助他們協(xié)調(diào)一下?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法。come into 或 come to 都表示進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)）A 映入眼簾

B.達(dá)成協(xié)議，妥協(xié) C 開始運(yùn)作

D.上臺(tái)，開始掌權(quán)

97.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】what在表語(yǔ)從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成“It takes sth.to do sth.”的句型。答案為A。

98.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A.dated B.dating C.coming D.kept

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本句中含有be+of+n.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語(yǔ)是stone figure。

99.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A．push B．provide C．turn D．set

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】set aside：留出，撥出。是固定搭配。

100.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.A.looking up

B.looking through C.looking into

D.looking on 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】警察正在尋找兩個(gè)失蹤的孩子?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A（在書中）查找 B 仔細(xì)查閱，審查，（對(duì)某人）視而不見 C 調(diào)查，研究，查問 D.觀看，旁觀，看待

101.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag．

A．blamed...for B．blamed...to C．blamed...on D．blamed...at 【正確答案】C

【答案解析】此題考查固定詞組blame sth.on sb.把...怪到...頭上。

102.Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit．

A．of B．for C．to D．from

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】譯文：吃東西的時(shí)候，不咀嚼而用水沖下食物是一種不好的習(xí)慣。本題考查介詞，表目的，應(yīng)用for。

103.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages．

A．with B．for C．to D．in

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】譯文：這款桌椅可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的不同年齡調(diào)整高度。本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配。be adjusted to調(diào)整為?。

104.The teacher told us the fact _______.A.which the earth moves around the sun B.that the earth moved around the sun C.that the sun moves around the earth D.that the earth moves around the sun 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】名詞性從句中主句和從句中時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面講述的是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)規(guī)律，所以要選答案D。

105.What he had done is _______．

A．value

B．of valuable C．of no value D．of no valuable 【正確答案】C

【答案解析】of+n=adj，可以作表語(yǔ)。of no value：沒有一點(diǎn)價(jià)值。value是名詞，不能作表語(yǔ)，也不能形容主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)。B和D都是of+adj的結(jié)構(gòu)，是錯(cuò)誤的。

106.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A.in that

B.that

C.which

D.from which 【正確答案】D

【答案解析】句意：你從中能欣賞外面風(fēng)景的就是這座房子。在定語(yǔ)從句中判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語(yǔ)法成分，也就是說，要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任什么成分，本題的定語(yǔ)從句中少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞又是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，故可選用where。觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無where一詞，我們可以用“介詞+ which”來代替。注意，本句話所表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A選項(xiàng)，選D。

107.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions；others ________ under pressure.A．fall out B．fall apart C．fall back on D．fall in with 【正確答案】B

【答案解析】譯文：一些人因?yàn)閴毫_(dá)到了目的，而另一些人在壓力下則精神崩潰。本題考查短語(yǔ)區(qū)分。A．脫落，爭(zhēng)吵；B．崩潰，垮了；C．指望，依靠，退到；D．贊成，同意。

108.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.A.with, on B./, on C.with, at D.on, with

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題運(yùn)用了disagree with sb on sth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。

109.8.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A.agrees with B.agrees out C.agree with D.agree to

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】主語(yǔ)為nobody時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果主語(yǔ)被but, as well as, with等短語(yǔ)修飾，謂語(yǔ)仍與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。該題易誤選C、D，選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清，用介詞to時(shí)之后應(yīng)加具體項(xiàng)目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語(yǔ)對(duì)待了。而實(shí)際上nobody才是主語(yǔ)。

110.In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die．

A．unless

B．until C．lest

D．provided 【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示given a substance 持續(xù)到half of them die。

111.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school．

A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．better than 【正確答案】A

【答案解析】more than：多于，不只。句意：現(xiàn)在很多雇主開始不僅僅要求學(xué)業(yè)的完成。

112.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.A.handles

B.conducts C.observes

D.directs

【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】 對(duì)立面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將會(huì)仔細(xì)地看著首相如何控制危機(jī)?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】

A 應(yīng)付，對(duì)付，控制

B 引導(dǎo)，進(jìn)行，實(shí)施

C 觀察，監(jiān)測(cè)，遵守

D 指導(dǎo)，監(jiān)督

113.I was writing a report last night;________ I would not have stayed up late.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.furthermore 【正確答案】B

【答案解析】我昨天晚上寫一個(gè)報(bào)告，否則我就不會(huì)熬夜了?？疾楦痹~詞義選擇題。A 然而，不過

B 否則，要不然

C 因此，所以

D 再者，而且

114.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.A.allocate

B.adopt C.apply

D.adjust

【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】 她花了幾秒鐘時(shí)間使眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗。【試題分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。【詳細(xì)解答】 A 分配，撥出

B 收養(yǎng)，過繼 C 應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)

D 調(diào)整，使適合

115.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what

【正確答案】B 【答案解析】things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人, 又表示物的名詞時(shí), 其關(guān)系代詞要用that.116.Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A.in that

B.as that

C.as for

D.in which 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市生活較好，因?yàn)樗目諝庑迈r且環(huán)境無噪音?！驹囶}分析】 in that 是復(fù)合連接詞，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一個(gè)固定詞組。（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參考Unit 6 Text A 注釋4 中的解釋及有關(guān)例句）

【詳細(xì)解答】

A 在于，原因是，在?方面

C.關(guān)于，至于

應(yīng)用舉例：

I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，因?yàn)樗咏匀弧?/p>

117.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled 【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前，故應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；第一分句中的have been married已限定了時(shí)態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除D項(xiàng)。

118._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放到后面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.119.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems．

A.spend B.save C.spare D.share

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】譯文：我讓他騰出幾分鐘時(shí)間以便我們能一起仔細(xì)察看所有的問題。本題考查詞匯區(qū)分。A．花費(fèi)；B．節(jié)省；C．抽出(時(shí)間)；D．分享。

120.Younger children are curious ________ how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach． A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)t D.with

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】譯文：小孩子對(duì)事物是如何組成的很好奇，一些孩子總是想把他們夠得到的東西都拆開。此題考查短語(yǔ)搭配，be curious about對(duì)?好奇。

121._______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often．

A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】從本題后半句可以看出這是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句中的動(dòng)詞要用“had ＋過去分詞”，如果將if省略，had要位于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝句，故本題的答案是C。Had it not been for the free ticket ＝If it had not been for the free ticket。

122.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left ________，would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm．

A．behind B．a(chǎn)lone C．out D．a(chǎn)side

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】譯文：更不用說，另一個(gè)定時(shí)系統(tǒng)在我們的人體時(shí)鐘內(nèi)，它會(huì)使人保持在一個(gè)25小時(shí)的生理節(jié)奏上。此題考查關(guān)于leave的短語(yǔ)。leave behind意為“留下，放棄”，leave alone意為“更不用說”。leave out意為“遺漏，忽視”。

123.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 【正確答案】D

【答案解析】with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer 124.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A.other than B.rather than C.in place of D.instead

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替

125.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.A.to drive

B.drive C.driven

D.to be driven 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】【譯文】志愿者寧愿坐火車去而不愿開汽車去。【試題分析】語(yǔ)法題。

【詳細(xì)解答】would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“寧愿”，其后要求直接用動(dòng)詞原形。如果后邊是that引導(dǎo)的從句，那么要求用過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的某種愿望。應(yīng)用舉例：

We would rather talk about football or the weather.我們寧愿談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)足球或者天氣的話題。I would rather you came tomorrow.我寧愿你明天去。

I would sooner you had gone there too.我寧愿你也去那里了。

126.―________ fine day it is today!

A.How, such B.What a, very C.How, so D.What a, so 【正確答案】D

【答案解析】考查感嘆句和“so?that”的用法。

127.Children have a natural ________ about the world around them.A.certainty B.capability C.cleverness D.curiosity 【正確答案】D

【您的答案】D

【答案正確】

【答案解析】孩子們對(duì)他們周圍的事物有著天然的好奇心?？疾槊~詞義選擇題。A 確定性，肯定的事

B 能力，才能

C 精明，聰穎

D 好奇心，求知欲

128.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.A.visibly

B.visually C.vertically

D.virtually

【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】 事實(shí)上，約翰遜在參選總統(tǒng)職位之前是個(gè)無名人士?！驹囶}分析】（形近的）副詞詞義區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 顯然，明顯地

B 外表上，直觀地

C 垂直地，直立地

D 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上

129.It is not decided ________ the conference will be held.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that

【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】大會(huì)什么時(shí)候召開還沒有決定。【試題分析】主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。 【詳細(xì)解答】 A 什么

B 哪一個(gè)

C 什么時(shí)候

D（無詞義）

130.2.The conclusion from the study is not definite;it is just ________.A.tentative

B.valid

C.technical

D.thorough 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論不是一定的；它只是試探性的?！驹囶}分析】形容詞詞義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 不確定的、試探性的B 正當(dāng)?shù)?、有根?jù)的、有效的C 技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的D 徹底的、十足的131.3.I don’t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying to make D.you delay to make 【正確答案】B

【答案解析】這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是一個(gè)帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動(dòng)詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。

132.4.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.A.which B.that C.into that D.into which 【正確答案】D

【答案解析】into which引導(dǎo)的是problem的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代problem，into與research搭配。

133.5.There is a deadlock(僵局)in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.A.a way B.way C.the way D.its way

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】譯文：由于雙方都不讓步，討論陷人了僵局。本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配，give way to意思為“讓路、讓步”。

134.6.These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.A.away B.alone C.apart D.aside

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所以前面說了set together，后面提到的就是apart（分開）。

135.7.Weather _______, we’ll go out for a walk.A.permitted B.permitting

C.permits

D.for permitting 【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題中沒有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句。句中使用了逗號(hào)，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”，表主動(dòng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。

136.8.The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.A.for B.into C.in D.with

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】in the negative：否定的，否決。

137.9.He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.A.have written B.had written C.wrote

D.would write 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】“寫信給他”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在他說話之前，也就是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。

138.10.The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________.A.being seen B.seeing C.him seeing D.seeing him 【正確答案】A

【答案解析】without是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞必須用動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意，此句需要用被動(dòng)形式，所以答案是A。

139.11.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.A.what B.which C.little D.few

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】what it is是介詞to的賓語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。compared to what it is now：與它現(xiàn)在的樣子相比。

140.12.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only ________.A.aggression

B.advantage

C.alternative

D.ambition 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法律了?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】

A 挑釁、侵犯

B 優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)

C 選擇、取舍

D 野心、抱負(fù)

141.13.If you are walking away from a clock tower，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard．

A.which B.what C.where D.how

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】譯文：如果你從鐘塔旁走過．你將會(huì)聽到滴答聲，直到你走遠(yuǎn)。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。where在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是a point。

142.14.We ________ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally

B.relatively C.continually

D.absolutely 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】 我們偶爾外出去餐館吃飯，但通常是在家吃飯。【試題分析】副詞意義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】

A 偶爾地、偶然地、不經(jīng)常

B 相對(duì)地、比較地

C 持續(xù)地、不間斷地

完全地

143.15.Scientists are now working on programs to ________ the place and time of earthquakes.A.assume

B.guess C.predict

D.release

【正確答案】C 【答案解析】【譯文】 科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正在從事一些預(yù)告地震發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)及時(shí)間的項(xiàng)目。

【試題分析】動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】

A.假定，假設(shè)；B 猜測(cè)，猜想；C 預(yù)見，預(yù)告；D 釋放，放出

144.16.Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential ________.A.items B.terms C.turns D.themes

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】in experiential terms意為“從經(jīng)驗(yàn)上來說”

145.17.When you ________ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go to

B.got to

C.went to

D.get to

【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】 當(dāng)你更加了解鮑勃時(shí)，你將會(huì)喜歡他的。

D

【試題分析】主將從現(xiàn)。

【詳細(xì)解答】 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

146.18.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.A.who B.whom C.whomever D.whoever

【正確答案】D 【答案解析】whoever had helped them是介詞to的賓語(yǔ)從句，whoever是這個(gè)從句的主語(yǔ)。whoever had helped them：任何幫助過他們的人

147.19.________ Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who

【正確答案】A 【答案解析】【譯文】 湯姆所做的事情使得他班里的每個(gè)同學(xué)都感到吃驚?！驹囶}分析】主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。

【詳細(xì)解答】A 指代湯姆所做的事情

B 哪一個(gè)

C（無詞義）

D 誰

148.20.________, what could we do?

A.Should it rain tomorrow B.Tomorrow it should rain C.If it rains tomorrow D.If it will rain tomorrow 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】A項(xiàng)是對(duì)將來的假設(shè)。對(duì)將來的假設(shè)可以用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。Should it rain tomorrow=if it should rain tomorrow 149.In our department, every student _________ after-school activities.A.go in for B.goes in for C.take part D.takes part 【正確答案】B

【您的答案】D

【答案解析】go in for：參加（考試）。take part后面應(yīng)該加一個(gè)in。

150.Don’t trust everything ________ you have read in the newspapers.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what

【正確答案】B

【您的答案】D

【答案解析】【譯文】不要相信你在報(bào)紙上讀到的每件事。【試題分析】定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞everything，故選B。151..—Why didn’t you buy a new car?

—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A.had

B.have had C.would have

D.had had

【正確答案】D

【您的答案】D

【答案正確】

【答案解析】第一個(gè)had是過去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示“有”。

152.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A.undertake B.undergo C.underplay D.underuse 【正確答案】B

【您的答案】D

【答案解析】句意：他們經(jīng)歷了大量的并且可能是危險(xiǎn)的實(shí)際飛行訓(xùn)練。

153.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear

【正確答案】B

【您的答案】D

【答案解析】make sb done: 使某人被?

句意：嘈雜聲那么大，以至于聽眾無法聽清演講者的話。

154.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.A.variety B.amount C.plenty D.proportion 【正確答案】D

【您的答案】D

【答案正確】

【答案解析】本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的發(fā)展，只有一小部分的試驗(yàn)可以不用動(dòng)物”。因此答案為D。variety 和plenty 分別表示“多樣”和“大量的”，意思不合適。amount 后只能接不可數(shù)名詞，而test是可數(shù)名詞。

155.18.They will get the preparation done early in May.A.他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作。B.他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作。

C.他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完。D.他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完。

【正確答案】D

【您的答案】D

【答案正確】

【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。

156.19.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.A．distribution

B．contribution

C．prescription

D．circulation 【正確答案】D

【您的答案】D

【答案正確】

【答案解析】circulation：（書報(bào)雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額，銷路。符合句意。

157.As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions．

A.on B.out C.off D.over

【正確答案】B 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】此題考查對(duì)關(guān)于carry的短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。carry on繼續(xù)(做某事)；carry out進(jìn)行，實(shí)行，落實(shí)；carry off贏得；carry over將某事延后。

158.2.A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay

【正確答案】B 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】本題需要填入一個(gè)表示“花時(shí)間”而又能與動(dòng)詞不定式連用的動(dòng)詞。spend常用于 spend?doing sth.的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb.?to do sth.的句型中，主語(yǔ)不能是人。pay 表示“花錢”的意思。只有take 可用于sb.take?to do sth.的句型中。

159.3.The judge who was ________ to his favorite was criticized by many people.A.partial B.fair C.strict D.frank

【正確答案】A 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】【譯文】 許多人批評(píng)了偏袒他自己喜愛（球隊(duì)或球員）的那個(gè)裁判員?！驹囶}分析】形容詞意義區(qū)分題。

【詳細(xì)解答】

A.偏袒的，不公平的;B 公正的;C 嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的;D 坦率的

160.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.A.intricate B.varied

C.indispensable D.equable

【正確答案】A 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】參考譯文：很難理解這種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的計(jì)算。intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，糾纏不清的； varied 不同的，種種的； indispensable 不可缺少的，絕對(duì)必要的； equable 變動(dòng)甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。

161.8.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen, _______!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副詞開頭的句子里，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。

162.The twin sisters were identical ________ appearance and character.A.of B.with C.in D.to

【正確答案】C

【您的答案】C

【答案正確】

【答案解析】

本題考查介詞詞義。(be)identical in 在....方面是相同的； be identical to/ with和....完全相同的，和...一致。原句意思：這對(duì)雙胞胎姊妹的面容和性格都一模一樣。故選C。

163.._______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so.A.Grant B.Granted that C.Having Granted that D.Grant that 【正確答案】B 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】Granted that：盡管，即使。

164.She ________ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set off

B.set back

C.set aside

D.set up

【正確答案】C

【您的答案】C

【答案正確】

【答案解析】【譯文】 她把其他事情都放到一邊，集中精力于她面前的任務(wù)?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】 A 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身

B 把（某物）置于?之后、延遲

C 撇開、取消、廢除

D 建立、提出

165.I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D.dimension 【正確答案】C

【您的答案】C

【答案正確】

【答案解析】in proportion to是固定搭配, 意為“與......成比例, 與.......相稱”。反義語(yǔ)：out of proportion不成比例,不相稱。本題譯文：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過分, 是與它的大小相稱的。

166.I’ve got the order from the boss that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m.today.A.would be

B.be C.will have been

D.could be

【正確答案】B

【您的答案】D

【答案解析】【譯文】我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令，這件工作在今天下午五點(diǎn)鐘之前要完成?！驹囶}分析】名詞從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

【詳細(xì)解答】 that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說明order 的內(nèi)容。

167.He has deep love for the people and ________ loyalty to the country.A.intense B.initial C.instant D.imitative 【正確答案】A 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】形容詞詞義區(qū)分題。A 強(qiáng)烈的，極度的 B 最初的，開始的C 立即的，即時(shí)的D 模仿的，仿效的

168.This is the first time that a woman has been ________ to the post.A.granted

B.praised

C.pointed

D.appointed 【正確答案】D 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】【譯文】這是第一次任命一位婦女擔(dān)任此職位?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題。

【詳細(xì)解答】

A 允許、同意

B 表?yè)P(yáng)、贊揚(yáng)

C 指、指出

D 指定、任命、委任

169.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.A.from B.for C.of D.about

【正確答案】C 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】deprive sb of sth：剝奪某人某物。

170.The factory _______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 【正確答案】C 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ).其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ).171.._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 【正確答案】D 【您的答案】A

【答案解析】There being no rain為 there be句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。

172.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.A.if

B.otherwise C.although D.unless

【正確答案】C

【您的答案】A

【答案解析】本句的意思是“雖然荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂死的國(guó)家，但是安樂死在荷蘭嚴(yán)格說來并不合法”，所以應(yīng)該填although。

These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.A.away B.alone C.apart D.aside

【正確答案】C 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所以前面說了set together，后面提到的就是apart（分開）。

第三篇：練習(xí)題二

高一政治

（二）劉秀波

一、選擇題(在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。每題4分，共48分。)1.假設(shè)2011年M國(guó)一單位商品，其價(jià)值用該國(guó)貨幣表示為12元，1單位M國(guó)貨幣/1單位W國(guó)貨幣為1：4，如果M國(guó)2012年生產(chǎn)該商品的社會(huì)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率提高20%，且該國(guó)的貨幣價(jià)值貶值20%,2012年將該商品出口到W國(guó)，在其它條件不變的情況下，從購(gòu)買力的角度，可換回W國(guó)貨幣

A．50元 B．40元C．12.5元 D．48元 2．原料價(jià)格上漲、利潤(rùn)空間減少，導(dǎo)致近期花生油市場(chǎng)迎來漲價(jià)狂潮，達(dá)到歷史最高水平。在這種情況下，居民購(gòu)買菜籽油的多了，購(gòu)買花生油的少了。出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象主要是因?yàn)榛ㄉ秃筒俗延?/p>

A.是功能不同的商品 B.是價(jià)值不同的商品 C.是互為替代商品 D.是互補(bǔ)商品

3.發(fā)改委2012年7月10日發(fā)布通知稱，自11日零時(shí)起將汽、柴油價(jià)格每噸分別降低420元和400元，測(cè)算到零售價(jià)格90號(hào)汽油和0號(hào)柴油（全國(guó)平均）每升分別降低0.31元和0.34元，折合升價(jià)約 0.34 元/升。汽、柴油出廠價(jià)每噸至 7,900 元/噸和 7,110 元/噸。如果你花了300元加油，下列說法正確的是

①這里的7,900 元執(zhí)行的是支付手段的職能且是現(xiàn)實(shí)的貨幣

②這里的7,900 元執(zhí)行的是價(jià)值尺度的職能且是觀念上的貨幣

③這里的300 元執(zhí)行的是支付手段的職能且是觀念上的貨幣

④這里的300 元執(zhí)行的是流通手段的職能且是現(xiàn)實(shí)的貨幣 A.①③ B.①④ C.②④ D.②③ 4.關(guān)于買方市場(chǎng)與賣方市場(chǎng)，下列說法正確的正確是

①買方市場(chǎng)是指購(gòu)買者在市場(chǎng)交易中處于有利地位的市場(chǎng) ②賣方市場(chǎng)是指銷售者在市場(chǎng)交易中處于有利地位的市場(chǎng) ③在買方市場(chǎng)中，銷售者往往會(huì)降低價(jià)格 ④在賣方市場(chǎng)中，銷售者往往會(huì)降低價(jià)格

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

5．今年的月餅市場(chǎng)中，出現(xiàn)了不少迷你裝，有的甚至號(hào)稱“一口”月餅。這種由不同品牌簡(jiǎn)裝的月餅吃起來更方便，價(jià)格又實(shí)惠。廠家希望把多種多樣口味的月餅，推廣為日常零食。廠家這樣做，主要是利用了消費(fèi)者的

A.從眾心理 B.求異心理 C.攀比心理 D.求實(shí)心理

6．醞釀四年之久的階梯電價(jià)，已于2012年7月1日起試行。根據(jù)目前確定的方案，居民階梯電價(jià)分為三檔，第一檔為基礎(chǔ)電量，要求覆蓋80%居民家庭用電，保障這些家庭用電價(jià)格不上漲；第二檔用電量要求覆蓋95%的家庭，每度電價(jià)上漲5分錢，第三檔則是剩下的5%用電量最高的家庭，每度電價(jià)上調(diào)3毛錢。這一政策的實(shí)施將會(huì)

①對(duì)電力的供求關(guān)系產(chǎn)生一定的影響 ②間接調(diào)節(jié)居民的消費(fèi)行為 ③促進(jìn)電力企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的提高 ④改善居民的消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu) A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④

7.國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局官員撰文披露，2011年我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)居民家庭恩格爾系數(shù)分別為36.3%和40.4%。相比于2010年，城鎮(zhèn)家庭恩格爾系數(shù)35.7%上升0.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，出現(xiàn)了一定幅度的反彈。對(duì)此，下列做法可取的是

①采取補(bǔ)貼與物價(jià)聯(lián)動(dòng)機(jī)制、清理農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通環(huán)節(jié)收費(fèi)等措施 ②鼓勵(lì)城鎮(zhèn)居民減少食物支出，以減少食物支出比例

③將物價(jià)調(diào)控作為宏觀調(diào)控的重要目標(biāo)之一

④切實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，更好地鼓勵(lì)和支持勞動(dòng)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

8.近年來，大中城市智能電視銷量異軍突起，在市場(chǎng)認(rèn)知度一路攀升的同時(shí)，運(yùn)行速度慢、人機(jī)交互體驗(yàn)不暢等矛盾開始凸顯。一些傳統(tǒng)彩電制造企業(yè)已著手軟件技術(shù)開發(fā)與硬件升級(jí)，以此提升智能電視性能。材料表明

A.生產(chǎn)決定消費(fèi)對(duì)象 B.消費(fèi)對(duì)生產(chǎn)有重要的反作用 C.消費(fèi)決定生產(chǎn) D.生產(chǎn)為消費(fèi)創(chuàng)造動(dòng)力

9.2012年1-4月，全國(guó)國(guó)有企業(yè)累計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)營(yíng)業(yè)總收入127160.1億元，同比增長(zhǎng)12.4%，4月比3月環(huán)比下降5.6%。針對(duì)4月份全國(guó)國(guó)有企業(yè)累計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)營(yíng)業(yè)總收入下降這一現(xiàn)象，國(guó)家可能采取的措施有

①深化國(guó)有企業(yè)公司制股份制改革

②健全現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度

③優(yōu)化國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)布局和結(jié)構(gòu)，增強(qiáng)國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)活力、控制力、影響力

④增加國(guó)有企業(yè)的數(shù)量和擴(kuò)大國(guó)有企業(yè)的規(guī)模

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

10.《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于鼓勵(lì)和引導(dǎo)民間投資健康發(fā)展的若干意見》提出，鼓勵(lì)和引導(dǎo)民營(yíng)企業(yè)通過參股、控股、資產(chǎn)收購(gòu)等多種形式，參與國(guó)有企業(yè)的改制重組。這一政策的目的在于

①形成各種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)平等競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的格局 ②支持非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展

③促進(jìn)混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展 ④發(fā)揮國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)的主導(dǎo)作用

A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④ 11.新華人壽保險(xiǎn)股份有限公司，是一家總資產(chǎn)超過3000億元、市場(chǎng)占有率位居國(guó)內(nèi)壽險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)前列的大型壽險(xiǎn)企業(yè)。而神華集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司，是中央直管國(guó)有重要骨干企業(yè)。根據(jù)這兩家公司的情況，下列說法正確的是 A.前者可以公開發(fā)行股票籌集資金 B.后者可以公開發(fā)行股票籌集資金

C.股東在前者參股投資后，可以要求公司返還其出資 D.兩家公司的出資方式都可以是實(shí)物的形式。12.2011年12月20日，我國(guó)海航集團(tuán)斥資10.5億美元成功收購(gòu)GE(通用電氣)旗下的全球第5大集裝箱租賃公司GESEACO，并順利完成100%股權(quán)交割。這起并購(gòu)成為全球航運(yùn)業(yè)持續(xù)低迷的情況下近期全球巨資并購(gòu)案之一。這表明

①兼并有利于企業(yè)資產(chǎn)的重組 ②我國(guó)企業(yè)積極實(shí)施“走出去”戰(zhàn)略

③收購(gòu)屬于商品出口的行為 ④是國(guó)際商品貿(mào)易方式多樣化的表現(xiàn) A.①②

B.③④ C.①③

二、非選擇題（共4小題，52分）

D.②④

13.（12分）材料一近年我國(guó)社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售總額及增長(zhǎng)率

注：受到“家電下鄉(xiāng)”等刺激政策到期影響，2012年5月份家用電器和音像器材銷售繼續(xù)呈放緩態(tài)勢(shì)，增速?gòu)娜ツ甑?1%大幅下跌至0.5％，幾近零增長(zhǎng)。

材料二 資料顯示，2011年城鎮(zhèn)居民收入增長(zhǎng)較慢，人均收入水平實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)速度僅為8.4%，低于GDP9.2%的增速。而他們卻占據(jù)了消費(fèi)比重的絕大部分，全年城鎮(zhèn)消費(fèi)品零售額在社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售總額中占比高達(dá)86.6%，而鄉(xiāng)村消費(fèi)品零售額占比僅為13.4%。

閱讀上述材料，回答：

（1）描述材料一所反映的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。（4分）

（2）居民消費(fèi)率偏低一直是我國(guó)長(zhǎng)期存在的結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾之一。結(jié)合上述材料，運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)生活知識(shí)，說明政府如何在提高居民消費(fèi)水平方面發(fā)揮作用。（8分）

14.（14分）閱讀材料，完成下列各題。

經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式綠色轉(zhuǎn)型是“中國(guó)環(huán)境與發(fā)展國(guó)際合作委員會(huì)2011年年會(huì)”的主題。促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式綠色轉(zhuǎn)型就是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不再以犧牲自然為代價(jià)，通過與自然保持協(xié)調(diào)，在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中，更加注重環(huán)境保護(hù)，更加注重經(jīng)濟(jì)投入和產(chǎn)出的綠色轉(zhuǎn)型。在投入過程中盡量使資源得到優(yōu)化配置，提高資源的利用效率，并且使資源盡可能實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)、清潔使用，產(chǎn)出的產(chǎn)品更加環(huán)保，更加以人為本。

（1）運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的相關(guān)知識(shí)，說明實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式綠色轉(zhuǎn)型的主要路徑。（8分）（2）你怎樣看待個(gè)別地方單純追求GDP增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)象。（6分）

15.（14分）閱讀下列材料，回答下列問題。

今年4月15日，央視《每周質(zhì)量報(bào)告》報(bào)道了部分藥品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)使用鉻超標(biāo)膠囊生產(chǎn)藥品的問題，河南昊海藥業(yè)和焦作金箭實(shí)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的藥用空心膠囊涉嫌鉻超標(biāo)，引起了社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注。事件發(fā)生后，河南省政府高度重視，立即責(zé)成省監(jiān)察廳、省政府糾風(fēng)辦等相關(guān)部門，按照監(jiān)察部、國(guó)務(wù)院糾風(fēng)辦要求，對(duì)焦作、安陽(yáng)兩個(gè)涉案企業(yè)藥用膠囊鉻超標(biāo)問題進(jìn)行嚴(yán)肅查處。經(jīng)查，上述兩家生產(chǎn)企業(yè)藥用膠囊鉻超標(biāo)問題，主要是監(jiān)管部門對(duì)企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)監(jiān)管不到位、相關(guān)工作人員未認(rèn)真履行工作職責(zé)所造成。近日，該省監(jiān)察廳對(duì)涉案企業(yè)和有關(guān)監(jiān)管部門20名干部依紀(jì)依法進(jìn)行了責(zé)任追究。其中，撤銷黨內(nèi)職務(wù)和行政撤職1人、行政撤職1人、行政降級(jí)1人、行政記大過5人、行政記過5人、行政警告4人、誡勉談話3人。

（1）運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)生活常識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)要分析“毒”膠囊出現(xiàn)的原因。（6分）

（2）分析說明材料中有關(guān)部門對(duì)藥用空心膠囊涉嫌鉻超標(biāo)問題的處理體現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活道理。（8分）答案

1-----5 B C C A D 6-----10 A C Ｂ

Ａ

Ｂ 11----12 Ａ

Ａ

13.（1）材料反映了：2006年至2011年間，我國(guó)社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售總額逐年增長(zhǎng)。其中，2006年至2008年間社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售同比增長(zhǎng)率不斷上升；（1分）2008年至2012年上半年，社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售同比增長(zhǎng)率有所回落；（1分）由于“家電下鄉(xiāng)”等擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)政策到期退出，2011年底至2012年上半年，我國(guó)社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售總額及增長(zhǎng)率均大幅下跌。（2分）

（2）①政府應(yīng)采取多種措施增加居民收入，改善消費(fèi)環(huán)境，增加居民的消費(fèi)需求。（2分）②增加公共財(cái)政支出，進(jìn)一步完善社會(huì)保障體系，解決居民的養(yǎng)老、醫(yī)療、失業(yè)等保障問題。（2分）③保持物價(jià)水平穩(wěn)定，讓居民有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的收入消費(fèi)預(yù)期。（2分）④擴(kuò)大居民消費(fèi)需求，政府還必須進(jìn)行收入分配制度改革，使不合理的收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)趨向合理。（2分）（考生從其他角度回答，只要言之有理可酌情給分）

14.（1））①要完善市場(chǎng)機(jī)制，加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控；堅(jiān)持全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，加快第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。（2分）②要調(diào)整生產(chǎn)力布局，協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，使東、中、西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)互聯(lián)互動(dòng)，優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)。（2分）③要切實(shí)使經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式由粗放型向集約型轉(zhuǎn)變，降低能耗，走新型工業(yè)化道路，加快科技創(chuàng)新，不斷提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。（2分）④要努力增加居民收入尤其是農(nóng)民收入，提高居民購(gòu)買力，調(diào)節(jié)消費(fèi)偏低的狀況。（2分）（注：只要符合題意，言之成理，可酌情給分）

（2）①GDP是衡量國(guó)家與地區(qū)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的指標(biāo)。GDP的高速增長(zhǎng)，不僅使人民的物質(zhì)生活得到了極大改善和豐富，而且增強(qiáng)了國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和吸引力，極大地提升了我國(guó)的國(guó)際政治地位。（3分）②但GDP不是萬能的，如果單純追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度、GDP的增加，而忽視社會(huì)的全面進(jìn)步，片面追求經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)，往往會(huì)帶來一系列的社會(huì)問題，甚至出現(xiàn)“沒有發(fā)展的增長(zhǎng)”，導(dǎo)致資源浪費(fèi)，環(huán)境污染和生態(tài)破壞。（3分）

15.（1）①市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)不是萬能的，具有自發(fā)性的缺陷。在市場(chǎng)的自發(fā)調(diào)節(jié)下，不少藥品生產(chǎn)商利欲熏心，為了降低成本，不惜降低藥品質(zhì)量。（2分）②藥品生產(chǎn)商內(nèi)部管理不嚴(yán)，缺乏社會(huì)責(zé)任意識(shí)。（2分）③監(jiān)管部門監(jiān)管不到位，對(duì)類似產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量違法行為的處罰不嚴(yán)。（2分）

（2）①市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)具有弱點(diǎn)和缺陷，需要加強(qiáng)國(guó)家的宏觀調(diào)控。（2分）②市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)具有法制性，它是指社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行有健全的法制基礎(chǔ)，生產(chǎn)者和經(jīng)營(yíng)者的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)必須依據(jù)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的法律、法規(guī)進(jìn)行。任何違法行為都應(yīng)受到法律的制裁和懲處。（2分）③為了維護(hù)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，國(guó)家要嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法，依法打擊擾亂和破壞市場(chǎng)秩序的行為。（2分）④消費(fèi)者要增強(qiáng)權(quán)利意識(shí)，依法保護(hù)自己的合法權(quán)益。（2分）

第四篇：英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題（定稿）

五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第二單元測(cè)試題

一.將下面的中文翻譯成英語(yǔ)(18分)

1.星期一____________ 2。星期二____________ 3。星期三____________

4。星期四____________ 5。星期五____________ 6。星期六 ____________

7。星期日____________

8、讀書____________

9、看電視____________

10、做作業(yè)____________

11、有____________

12、在、、、時(shí)候____________

13。星期四你上什么課?______________________________________

14。今天星期幾個(gè)?______________________________________

15。星期四我們上英語(yǔ)課、數(shù)學(xué)課和科學(xué)課。__________________________

16.你呢?______________________________________

17。我也做作業(yè)。______________________________________

18。星期六我看電視。______________________________________

二.寫出下面單詞的中文意思。(7分)

1.I often play ping-pong.2.It’s 8:00.It’s time to get up.3.I love Saturday.4.That’s right.5.What day is it today?

6.today is Sunday.7.I do my homework on Sunday.三.情景對(duì)話(10分)

()1.What day is it today? A.I watch TV

()2.What do we have on Monday? B.I like English.()3.What do you have on Thursday ? C.I have math and P.E.()4.What classes do you like ? D.We have music.()5.What do you do on Sunday? E.It’s Sunday.四.連詞成句子。(18分)

1.day, today , what , is , it(?)

____________________________________________________

2.like , what ,do , you(?)

____________________________________________________

3.what.do.do , you , on , Fridays(?)

____________________________________________________

4.what , have ,you ,Fridays , do , on(?)

____________________________________________________

5.strong , my , funny , is , teacher , and(.)

____________________________________________________

6.math , my , teacher , English , likes(.)

____________________________________________________

7.my , I , homework , do , and , Sundays , Saturdays , on(.)

____________________________________________________

8.day , what , tomorrow , it , is(?)

____________________________________________________

9.mother , watches , often , TV, Sunday , home , at , on , my(.)

____________________________________________________

五.選擇最佳的答案填空。(15分)

()1.Today is Wednesday.Tomorrow is ________.A.Friday B.Tuesday C.Thursday

()2.It’s 6:30 a.m.__________

A.It’s time to go to bed.B.It’s time to get up.C.It’s time for dinner.()3.We have P.E ,English ________ computer on Sundays.A.and B.with C.play

()4.What’s your mother like ?___________

A.He’s thin B.She’s pretty.C.She’s a teacher.()5.I often __________ football.A.play B.plays C.play the

()6.______ is it today?---Monday

A.What day B.What time C.What colour

()7._____ you ______ English?

A.Do, likes B.Do,like C.Does , like

()8.What do you have _______ Mondays?

A.to B.on C.in

()9.Saturday is fun ________ me.A.to B.for C.on

()10.I do homework,___________.A.either B.too C.to

()11.Is tomorrow Saturday?____________

A.Yes,it is B.No,tomorrow is C.Yes , it isn’t.()12.We have ________English teacher and _______ art teacher.A.a,an B.an ,a C.an ,an

()13.The second(第二)day of a week(周)is _________.A.Monday B.Tueday C.Sunday

()14.We have music class _______ Mondays.A.in B.on C.at

()15.I _______ Moral Education at school.A.have B.do C.has 六.寫出下列單詞的完整形式或完整形式。(10分)

1.Monday________ 2.she’s ________ 3.Tue.________

4.Fri.________ 5.Sun.________ 6.Thu.________

7.he is ________ 8.is not________ 9.Wednesday ________ 10.Mon.________

七.找出下列不同類的單詞。(5分)

()1.A.math B.Chinese C.China

()2.A.TV B.P.E C.art

()3.A.day B.Friday C.Monday

()4.A.watch B.do C.books

()5.A.have B.on C.in

八.給下列句子編號(hào)，組成一個(gè)意思通順的對(duì)話。(7分)

()What day is it today?

()What about you?

()It’s Saturday.(1)It’s 8:00

()What do you do on Saturdays?

(8)I do my homework , too

()It’s time to get up.()I watch TV on Saturdays.九.閱讀短文，判斷正誤。(10分)

My name is Amy.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I have six classes everyday.Four in the morning anda two in the afternoon.On Monday morning we have Englis, math and science.I like Friday very much.Because I have P.E.class on that day.Mr Black is my P.E.teacher.He is tall and strong.And he’s very handsome(帥).On weekends(周末).I often watch TV and read books.()1.Amy goes to school school five days in a week.()2.Amy has four classes every day.()3.Amy likes math very much.()4.Amy’s PE.teacher is tall and strong.()5.Amy often watches TV on Saturdays and Sundays.五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元測(cè)試題

一、單詞歸類。下面每小題有三個(gè)單詞，你能找出每小題中與眾不同的那一個(gè)嗎?請(qǐng)你把這個(gè)“搗亂分子”的序號(hào)填在前面的括號(hào)里吧。(每題1分，共5分)

()1.A.strict B.strong C.tall

()2.A.art B.Canada C.math

()3.A.lady B.mother C.father

()4.A.principal B.teacher C.science

()5.A.rice B.milk C.bike

二、下面圖片里的這些人們真有特點(diǎn)啊!請(qǐng)用你學(xué)到的英語(yǔ)單詞來描繪他們吧。每空一詞哦。(每題1分，共5分)

三、英語(yǔ)單詞和漢語(yǔ)單詞都在找自己的好朋友。請(qǐng)你寫出下列單詞的漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)形式吧。(每題2分，共10分)

1.principal _________ 2.聰明的 _________ 3.from __________

4.Canada _________ 5.非常 _________

四、你有一雙“火眼金睛”嗎?從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的答案，把序號(hào)填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(每題2分，共10分)

()1.Our principal is very strict, but he is very _____.A.old B.kind C.thin

()2.Who’s that young lady?

A.No, she isn’t.B.She’s 26.C.She’s our English teacher.()3.What’s Mr.Carter like?

A.He’s our pricipal.B.He’s our math teacher.C.He’s thin and short.()4.Is she active?

A.Yes, he is.B.She is active.C.Yes, she is.()5.Where is Miss Zhang from?

A.She is active but she is kind.B.She is from Canada.C.She is our principal.五、將這些不講究秩序的單詞排列成句。注意橫線后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)哦!(每題2分，共10分)

1.a , she, university, is, student._________________________________________.2.have, I, new, math, a, teacher.____________________________________.3.that, lady, who, old, is

________________________________________?

4.math, is ,our ,very, teacher, young.________________________________________

5.new, do , teachers, have, you，________________________________________?

六、從ABCDE中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，將序號(hào)寫在橫線上。(每題2分，共10分)

A.but he’s very kind..B.cool!C.What’s he like?

D.His class is so much fun.E.Is he quiet?

Li Lei:I have a new English teacher.__1__.John:Really? ___2___.Li Lei:He’s young and strong.He’s a university student.John:___3___.Li Lei:No, he isn’t.He is very active.John:Is he strict? Li Lei:Yes, he is, ___4___.John:__5__.七、閱讀理解。讀下面的這篇短文，根據(jù)短文選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。(每題2分，共10分)

I have a sister.She is 20 years old.She is from Jingmen.She is tall, but she is not very strong.She is a university student.She likes to sing and dance.She is very active.She is very funny and kind.I like to sing and dance with her.()1.My sister is ______.A.a man B.a young lady C.an old man

()2.What’s my new sister like?

A.She is tall and strong.B.She likes to sing and dance.C.She is tall , but she is not very strong.()3.Where is she from?

A.She is from Jingmen.B.She is from Canada.C.She is very funny and kind.()4.What does she like?

A.She likes to play with me.B.She likes to sing and dance.C.She likes to play football.()5.Is she active?

A.Yes, she is.B.No,she isn’t.C.Yes, she is, but she is very quiet.八、作文。你一定有一位很喜歡的老師或者朋友吧。他(她)是高是矮?是胖還是瘦?他(她)喜歡做些什么呢?他(她)性格如何?請(qǐng)你寫一段話來描述一下。不少于五句。(共10分)

_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

第五篇：英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題

1.Thank you for inviting me._____C_____.A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it’s too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh, so slowly? 感謝你邀請(qǐng)我。謝謝你能來參加。

2.When did you move to America? _____A________.A.Three years ago.B.About three years.C.Next year.D.This year.你何時(shí)移民美國(guó)的？三年前。

3.Excuse me, how much is the Jacket? It’s 499 Yuan._____D____.A.Oh, no.That’s OK!B.How do you like it? C.Which do you prefer? D.Would you like to try it on? 對(duì)不起，這件夾克多少錢？499元。你要試穿一下嗎？

4.Thank you for inviting me?C A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it’s too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh, so slowly? 感謝你邀請(qǐng)我。謝謝你能來參加。

5.Is it possible for you to work late tonight? ____D_______.A.I like it.B.I’ll do that.C.I’d love to.D.I think so.今晚你可以加班到晚點(diǎn)時(shí)候嗎？我想可以。

Passage one: Clowns(小丑)like to make people laugh.They paint their faces and put on funny noses.Sometimes they put on a sad face but most of the time they put on a happy face.They also wear funny clothes.Most clowns work in circuses.They do all kinds of silly things to make the audience laugh.They run, jump, fall down, turn somersaults(翻滾，斤頭), and roll over.They ride donkeys backwards.They push each other in wagons or wheelbarrows.Sometimes they shout and sing.Clowns are funny men, and occasionally, women, too!A circus is not a circus without clowns!

Children especially enjoy watching clowns.A clown named Cookie often visits hospitals to entertain sick children as well as older people.Sick people need to laugh.It helps them to get better faster.There is an old saying:”Laughter is good medicine.”

小丑喜歡讓人發(fā)笑。他們把自己的臉?biāo)⑸项伭希瑤峡尚Φ谋亲印Ｓ袝r(shí)他們也會(huì)刷上一張悲傷的臉，但大多數(shù)情況下他們總是刷上一張快樂的臉。他們也穿著滑稽可笑的衣服。大多數(shù)的小丑是在馬戲團(tuán)里工作。他們做著各種各樣的愚蠢的事情為了博得觀眾的歡笑。他們跑著，跳著，摔倒，翻滾，和打滾。他們倒騎毛驢。他們彼此在馬車或獨(dú)輪手推車?yán)锵嗷ネ妻Ｓ袝r(shí)他們大喊和唱歌。小丑通常都是些可笑的男人，偶爾也有女性小丑！馬戲團(tuán)沒有了小丑就不算是馬戲團(tuán)了。

兒童特別喜歡看小丑表演。一個(gè)名叫酷奇的小丑經(jīng)常到醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子、年老的老人。病人需要?dú)g笑。歡笑有助于他們更快的恢復(fù)健康。

有句諺語(yǔ)說：“歡笑是最好的良藥?！?6.Clowns make people laugh by _______D_______.A.making fun of the audience B.putting on stupid face C.painting their faces D.doing all kinds of silly things 小丑使人們發(fā)笑通過做各種各樣很傻的事情。

7.Clowns are _____D_____________.A.always male B.always female C.mostly female D.mostly male 小丑大多數(shù)都是男性的。

8.The sentence “A circus is not a circus without clowns” means ___A______.A.a circus will not be of much fun if it has no clowns B.a circus can no longer survive if the clowns are gone

C.a circus with clown is not the same as a circus without clowns D.a circus cannot attract children if it has no clowns “馬戲團(tuán)沒有了小丑就不是馬戲團(tuán)了”這句話意思是如果沒有了小丑，馬戲團(tuán)就不那么有趣了。

9.Clowns are a great favorite with ________C______.A.old people B.sick people C.children D.people of all ages and interests 小丑最受兒童喜歡。

10.The best interpretation of the old saying “Laughter is good medicine” may be ____D________.A.laughter cures people’s diseases B.laughter makes people healthy C.laughter is far better than medicine D.laughter helps sick people get better faster 諺語(yǔ)“歡笑時(shí)最好的良藥”的最佳解釋是歡笑幫助病人更快的恢復(fù)健康。

Passage two: How men first learnt to invent words is unknown: in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations – the things they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style.Above all, the real poet is a master of words.He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.人類如何首先發(fā)明語(yǔ)言文字的還不知道：換句話說，語(yǔ)言的起源是一個(gè)謎。我們所真正知道的是，跟動(dòng)物不同，人類在某種程度上發(fā)明了某種聲音來表達(dá)思想和感情，行動(dòng)和實(shí)物。因此，人類可以彼此交流；之后，他們同意某些符號(hào)，被稱作是字母，用來結(jié)合現(xiàn)在的這些聲音，然后聲音可以被寫出來。這些聲音，口語(yǔ)或是用字母寫出的書面語(yǔ)，我們稱之為語(yǔ)言文字。

語(yǔ)言的力量，在于它們和事物之間的聯(lián)系-語(yǔ)言將事物帶入到我們的思維里。語(yǔ)言通過感受經(jīng)歷充滿了意義。我們活得越久，某些文字能讓我們回想起過去那些快樂和悲傷的事情；我們閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)的越多，文字的數(shù)量就越多，文字的意義也越加豐富。

偉大的作家不僅僅擁有偉大的思想，而且還擁有運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言文字表達(dá)思想的能力。這些語(yǔ)言對(duì)我們的思想和情感產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的吸引力。這種充滿魅力的語(yǔ)言文字表達(dá)，我們稱之為文學(xué)風(fēng)格。首先，真正的詩(shī)人都是一個(gè)語(yǔ)言大師。他可以用語(yǔ)言文字來傳達(dá)他的意思，唱出來像音樂一樣。通過語(yǔ)言描述出他們的處境，通過關(guān)聯(lián)，讓他人感動(dòng)的流淚。因此，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)慎重選擇我們的語(yǔ)言并準(zhǔn)確的使用文字。否則，語(yǔ)言將使得我們的演講變得愚蠢和俗不可耐。

11.The origin of language is ________D________.A.a legend handed down from the past B.a matter that is hidden or secret C.a question difficult to answer D.problem not yet solved 語(yǔ)言的起源是還沒有解決的問題。

12.What is true about words? ________C__________.A.They are used to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds.D.They are mysterious.關(guān)于語(yǔ)言哪些是真實(shí)的？它們是聲音。

13.The real power of words lies in their _____D_________.A.properties B.characteristics C.peculiarity D.representative function 語(yǔ)言的真正力量在于它們代表的功能。

14.By “association”, the author means _______B_______.A.a special quality B.a joining of ideas in the mind C.an appearance which is puzzling D.a strange feature “聯(lián)合”這個(gè)詞，作者的意思是指思維上一個(gè)想法的聯(lián)合。

15.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _______A______ A.He is no more than a master of words.B.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C.He can move men to tears.D.His style is always charming.下面關(guān)于真正的詩(shī)人的哪個(gè)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？他僅僅是一個(gè)語(yǔ)言大師。

詞匯：

16.That yellow purse _____A____ her 25 dollars.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid 那個(gè)黃色的錢包花了她25美元。

17.Mike is better than Peter _____B____ swimming.A.for B.at C.on D.about 在游泳方面，邁克比皮特要強(qiáng)。

18.Miss Wang wanted to know ___D_______ for the film.A.why was he late B.why is he late C.why he is late D.why he was late 王小姐想知道為什么他看電影遲到了。

19.I have the complacent feeling ___C______ I’m highly intelligent.A.what B.which C.that D.this 我有種得意的感覺，就是我的智商很高。

20.Both the kids and their parents ___C______ English, I think I know it from their accent.A.is B.been C.are D.was 這些兒童和他們的父母都是英國(guó)人，我從他們說話的口音能聽的出來。

完形填空：

Monday is the beginning of the week;it is the day most Americans like worst.The day they __21__ most is Saturday.Saturday is the __22__ of the workweek;it is the beginning of the weekend.Life is __23__ on the weekend;most Americans __24__ care of their houses, cars and gardens.They sleep __25__ at the night.They enjoy the feeling that the time __26__ to move more slowly.The workweek is for things you __27__ to do;the weekend is for things you __28__ to do.Some people may get in a car for a __29__ in the country.They like to take part in a sports activity out of doors.And on Saturday night they might go to a public eating __30__ or film.星期一是一周的開始；這是大多數(shù)美國(guó)人認(rèn)為最糟糕的一天。一周中美國(guó)人最喜歡的是星期六。周六是一周工作的結(jié)束；這一天又周末的開始。生活在周末卻是不同的；大多數(shù)美國(guó)人要打理他們的房子、汽車和花園。晚上他們都睡得很晚。他們享受這種感覺，似乎時(shí)間過的很慢。

工作日時(shí)你必須做不得不做的事；而周末是做你所喜歡的事情。有的人可能駕車去鄉(xiāng)村兜風(fēng)。他們喜歡參加戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。周六晚上他們可能外出就餐或是看電影。21.AA.like

B.dislike

C.spend

D.leave 22.CA.middle 23.DA.worse 24.BA.make

B.beginning B.difficult

B.take

C.end

C.better C.look

D.day D.different D.pick 25.BA.earlier 26.DA.decides 27.CA.enjoy 28.AA.like

29.AA.drive

30.AA.place

B.later

B.wants B.hate B.start B.walk B.house

C.faster

D.shorter D.seems D.find D.check D.washing D.apartment

C.spends C.have

C.get

C.fishing C.room

英譯漢：

31.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.歷史每重演一次，代價(jià)就增加一分。32.I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.一旦我到了那里就立即給你寫信。33.She always laughs at a good joke.她總是聽了好笑的笑話而大笑。

寫作：

Instructions: 建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目用英語(yǔ)寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。Where to Live 1.有人喜歡住在城市 2.有人喜歡住在農(nóng)村 3.我的看法。

Where to Live Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city.People in the city can see films, visit exhibitions and watch games every day if they like to.Furthermore, if they want to become scholars, scientists or artists, they can find what they need in the city: libraries, colleges, museums, and so on.The last But not the least important thing I'd like to say is that they can get to know as many people as they want in the city.But some other people are attracted by the beauty of the country.First, if one is in the country he feels he is closer to nature: small streams, high mountains, fresh air, and green grass and so on, all this makes people happy and stirs up the love of life.Second, in the country, people seem to have more freedom.They can sing high in the field, ride horses along a brook and does some interesting farm work.Of course, both the city and the country have their disadvantages.As for the city, there is pollution, noise and heavy traffic.And as far as the country is concerned, its inefficient transportation, delayed news always makes people feel isolated.Compared with cities, the country is relatively backward, but nothing can be compared with the clean atmosphere and the gentle pace of living.Living in the country is very good for your health.With the development of economy, it is a trend that people will migrate from the city to the country.住在哪里

很多人看重城市生活得便捷。人們?cè)诔鞘欣锟梢钥措娪埃瑓⒂^展覽會(huì)，看娛樂節(jié)目只要他們?cè)敢?。而且，如果他們想要成為學(xué)者、科學(xué)家或是藝術(shù)家，他們可以在城市里找到他們所需要的：圖書館、大學(xué)、博物館等等。最后且同樣重要的事，我想說的是他們可以在城市里得到其他人知道的一切。

但是有些人卻被鄉(xiāng)村的美景所吸引。首先，如果一個(gè)人在鄉(xiāng)村，他會(huì)覺得跟自然接近：小溪，高山，新鮮空氣和綠色草地等，所有這些會(huì)使他感到開心并激起對(duì)生活得熱情。其次，在鄉(xiāng)村人們似乎覺得更加自由。他們可以在田野里歌唱，沿著小溪騎馬，做些有趣的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。當(dāng)然，城市和鄉(xiāng)村生活各有利弊。城市里有污染，噪音和交通堵塞。而鄉(xiāng)村雖然交通不便，發(fā)展落后使得人們有時(shí)覺得被孤立。

相比城市而言，鄉(xiāng)村相對(duì)的落后一些。但是，沒有什么可以和清新的空氣、舒緩的生活節(jié)奏相比。住在鄉(xiāng)村對(duì)你的健康非常有益。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人們從城市移居到鄉(xiāng)村將是一種趨勢(shì)。