第一篇：英語本科第四學期作業

英語本科第四學期作業

《變化中的英語》：共四次作業，每兩單元課后的寫作練習任選一篇。

《文學閱讀與欣賞》：共四次作業，要求同上。

英語國家概況（2）

Chapter 7

I.Questions:

1.What began the civil rights movement in the 1960s ? What was its result ?

2.What were the three major social movements of the 1960s?

3.Who had a different idea of what the American Dream is ? Why ?

4.Who formed the women's movements ?

5.Where did the strongest leadership of the civil rights movement come from ?

6.When and where did Mario Sevio began the struggle for “Free Speech Movement”?

7.Who was Malcolm X ? When and where was he assassinated ?

8.What was the “Counter Culture” ?

9.Why were many young people in the U.S.involved in the social movements of the 1960s ?

10.What were the three civil rights groups that provided the leadership, the tactics and thepeople to fight against Southern Segregation ?

II.True or false:

()1.Those who worked in the civil rights movement included Negro leaders, black andwhite young people, and some professionals and some housewives.()2.According to a professor of history, all social movements have two basic

characteristics: “structure” and “spontaneity”.()3.The spontaneous action of nonviolent civil disobedience of Rosa Parks was

believed to be the beginning of the women's liberation movements.()4.Malcolm X spoke in support of Martin Luther King's nonviolent tactics in fightingracial discrimination.()5.In the summer of 1963, in Washington DC, Martin Luther King, Jr.gave thefamous “ I Have a Dream” speech.()6.In 1964, President Johnson signed into law the Civil Rights Act passed by

Congress to improve the racial relations.()7.The most notorious terrorist group against black civil rights workers in the Southwas known as Ku Klux Klan.()8.Martin Luther King, Jr.Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 due to hisfirm belief in nonviolent peaceful protest in the spirit of India's leader Gandhi.()9.In 1960, with the publication of the Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan the

women who were dissatisfied with their lives found a voice.Chapter 8

I.Questions:

1.What are the five major problems in the United States ?

2.What do the racial and ethnic minorities mainly refer to ? What's the largest of them ?

3.When and how was the slavery in the Southern states abolished ?

4.What was the main factor contributing to the situation that the black-white income gapwas widened ?

5.What are the three factors contributing to the higher arrest rates among minority groups ?

6.Why is drug abuse one of the most challenging social problems in the United States ?

7.What were the goals of the civil rights movements in the 1960s ?

8.Why is the problem of poverty in the U.S.aggravated ?

II.True or false:

()1.Former President Nixon said that crime is America's “number one enemy”.()2.Wide spread illegal wiretapping is one of the illegal acts by the CIA.()3.The dominant group in American society from the beginning of the nation is theAnglo-Saxon.()4.Racial segregation existed throughout the U.S.after the Civil War.()5.The Northern states had outlawed slavery by 1830.()6.The Northern states did not have racial discrimination.()7.Segregation laws continued to be enforced in Southern states until the 1950s.()8.Drug abuse is a main cause of unemployment.()9.Robbery does not belong to the white-collar crime.()10.The aggressive nature of the minority groups is one of the factors contributing tothe higher arrest among those groups.Chapter 9

I.Questions

1.Who invented the mechanical reaper ?

2.Who was Henry Ford ?

3.Who attempted to move away from the city ? Why ?

4.When was voices and music first transmitted over the radio ?

5.What's one of the characteristics of present research and development in

technology ?

II.True or false

()1.The Stevens family made significant contributions in the history of

transportation.()2.The Pony Express System was used in the Wild West for transmitting

messages before telegraph was invented.()3.It was not until 1930 that the first commercial broadcasting station KDKA

began broadcasting.()4.Thomas A Edison had the title “the Wizard of Menlo Park”.()5.The invention of automobile made possible the out-migration into suburbanlocations.()6.The invention of telegraph marked the beginning of “The Age of Visual

Information”.()7.Bill Gates made the first desktop PC.()8.Edison invented the telephone.THE SOCIETY AND CULTURE OF MAJOR ENGLISH--SPEAKING COUNTRIESChapter 10

I.Questions

1.What’s America’s most famous scenic wonder ?

2.What’s within the Painted Desert National Park ?

3.Which of the National Parks has immense scenic peaks and glacier scoured valleys ?

4.What’s the name of the chain of islands stretching south of Miami towards Cuba ? What are they connected by ? What’s the farthest island called ? What’s it famous for ?

5.Where’s Atlantic City ? What’s it famous for ?

II.True or false

()1.The Hoover Dam was named after President Herbert Hoover.()2.Fort Sumter National Park, Charleston, was the site of the first battle of American Civil War in April 1861.()3.The enormous peninsula shaped like a flexed are that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean is called Outer Banks.()4.The main mountain range in the west US from the Canadian border to New Mexico is the Appalachian Mountains.()5.The two sections of Niagara Falls are the Horseshoe Falls, which is located in Canada, and the American Falls, located in the American side.()6.One of the oldest towns(landed in 1513)in the US is St.Augustine.()7.The Granite State in the US is New Hampshire.()8.Schroon Lake was twice the site of Winter Olympics.Chapter 11

I.Questions

1.What are the two conferences for American football ?

2.Where are baseball played ? Which is the largest baseball stadium ?

3.When did basketball have its first professional team ? When was NBA established ?

4.What are other sports activities in the US ?

II.True or false

()1.There are two divisions in NBA, Eastern Division and Western Division.()2.Football can be watched in a more relaxed and lazy way.()3.Ronald Reagan used to be a sports radio announcer.()4.Soccer and bowling are both team games.Chapter 12

I.Answer the following questions:

1.Why does jazz music become generally accepted by people from all walks of life ?

2.Whom was jazz music initially performed and appreciated by ?

3.What did jazz originate from ?

4.What are the major musical instruments used in jazz music ?

5.When and where did jazz music flourish ?

6.Who was Louis Armstrong ? What was his nickname ?

7.What were the names of the recording groups made by Armstrong ? What did they represent ?

8.Who were the two black pianists that emerged as the highly successful orchestra leaders in the late 1930’s in Harlem ?

II.True or false:

()1.According to the author, jazz music gains acceptance in all classes in American society because jazz musicians worked Indian American music into the music.()2.According to the author, a defining mark of the early New Orleans jazz was an ensemble of musicians improvising their notes in changing chords around a specific melodic line.()3.A piano is not included in the “front line” of the jazz ensemble

()4.The first popular ragtime tune was “ A Monday Date” by Earl Hines in 1928.()5.The tradition of the vocal ballad which contributed to the blues form was usually accompanied by a guitar

()6.Not only did jazz bands play dance music, marches, they also played cakewalks, which is a type of strutting dance, and blues.Chapter 13

I.Answer the following questions:

1.When and where were the first major European settlements in Canadaestablished ?

2.What is the great difference between Canada and Britain ?

3.What is the Central Canada ?

4.What are the two administrative territories that the north region is currently divided into ?

5.What are the two official languages in Canada ?

6.Where is Lake Louise located ?

7.What is the economic mainstay of British Columbia ?

8.Who first came to settle Canada ?

II.True or false:

()1.In area, Canada is the third largest country on earth.()2.Canada’s motto is that the country stretches from sea to sea, with the Pacific Ocean along the west coast and the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast.()3.Canada and the United States have good relations, and they share the longest undefended national border in the world.()4.British Columbia was the last one to join Canada in 1949.()5.The prairie provinces are Canada’s breadbasket while Ontario and Quebec are actually

the industrial heartland.()6.The capital of Canada is Montreal and the largest city is Ottawa.()7.The western-most province in Canada is Newfoundland.()8.In the north of Canada, during the height of summer the sun does not set, therefore it is sometimes called the Land of Midnight Sun.

第二篇：第四學期體育理論作業

2015級第四學期體育課理論作業

1健康的概念及十條標準？增進健康的途徑？

健康的概念：

健康不僅是免于疾病與虛弱，而且是保持身體上，精神上和社會適應方面的完美狀態。包括身體健康，心理健康，社會適應良好和道德健康。

健康的十條標準：

（1）有充沛的精力，能從容不迫的擔負日常生活和繁重的工作而不感到

過分緊張。

（2）處事樂觀，態度積極，勇于承擔責任，事無巨細，不挑剔。

（3）應變能力強，能較快地適應外界環境的各種變化。

（4）善于休息，睡眠良好。

（5）能抵抗一般感冒和傳染病，（6）體重適當，身體勻稱，站立時頭，肩，臀位置協調。

（7）頭發有光澤，頭屑少。

（8）眼睛明亮，反映敏銳，眼睛不易發炎。

（9）牙齒清潔，無疼痛，牙齦無出血而顏色正常。

（10）肌肉豐富，皮膚富于彈性。

增進健康的途徑：

改善遺傳素質，提倡優生優育；合理營養；體育鍛煉；創造良好生活環境；養成良好生活習慣。

2健康的生活方式？不良生活方式及危害？自我健康行為的保持與強化？

健康的“1234”生活方式：

一個中心：健康；

兩個基點：小事糊涂一點，對人大度一點；

三大快樂：助人為樂，知足常樂；

四塊基石：合理膳食，適量運動，戒煙戒酒，心理平衡；

不良生活方式及危害：吸煙，酗酒，吸毒，不良性行為等。

危 害：酒能損害口腔，胃，腸黏膜，誘發胰腺炎，食道炎，胃及十二指腸潰瘍，酒對肺也有影響。吸煙能使心臟跳動加快，血壓上升，血管收縮。能引起中風，心臟及 循環系統疾病。癌癥，肺病及呼吸疾病，能使身體對疾病的抵抗能力下降。吸毒對消化系統，神經系統，心血管系統和呼吸系統都有危害。

自我健康行為的保持與強化：知行統一；正確體育態度和意識的形成 ；培養自己的體育能力；正確對待體質測試，并能科學解釋。運動前后飲食需注意什么？為什么不應在飯后立即進行運動？

運動前：在運動前你最好是前1到2小時之間吃些高纖餅干，葡萄干，或是新鮮的水果。

運動后：運動過后大約一小時后再吃東西，運動后比較容易接受各式飲料或是流質的食物，而且同時可以補充水分，若是在運動后兩小時還沒有吃正餐的話，可以再 吃固體狀的食物補充醣類和蛋白質。運動后避免含有咖啡因的飲料，例如咖啡、汽水、和茶。因為咖啡因也有利尿的作用，會令你體內水分的補充不足。雖然汽水也 可以提供水分糖類，但不是適合的運動后飲料。

注意不要在飯后立即進行劇烈活動同時也應避免在劇烈運動后立即進食，待休息30?60分鐘后，可以進食。食物應清淡，營養豐富，不要進食過涼，過硬或過于油膩的食品。

不要在飯后立即進行劇烈活動，因為（1）胃內容物在運動過程中震蕩顛簸牽拉腸系膜，引起腹痛；（2）運動時血液主要供應肌肉，消化器官血流量減少，不利于消化活動的進行。4運動時飲水應注意什么？運動后如何補水？

在劇烈運動中和運動前后，均不宜一次性大量飲水。運動時的飲水應以少量，多次為原則，最好飲用淡鹽水或含鹽飲料，以保持體內的水---電解質平衡。

運動不僅消耗能量，也消耗水分，尤其夏日進行運動，往往口干舌燥，該如何補充體內丟失的水分，也是需要注意的一個方面。

第一是飲水的質量問題。應盡量不喝各種飲料，諸如汽水之類；要喝白開水，或者綠豆湯，或1%的淡鹽水等，以去熱除暑，及時補充體內由于大量出汗而丟失的鈉。

第二就是忌服過冷的水。因為平時人的體溫在37度左右，經過運動后，可上升到39度左右，如果飲用過冷的水，會強烈刺激胃腸道，引起胃腸平滑肌痙攣、血管突然收縮，造成胃腸功能紊亂，導致消化不良。

第三是飲水的量。運動中出汗多，需飲用的水量自然大，但不能一次喝足，要分次飲用。一次飲水量一般不應超過２００毫升，兩次飲水至少間隔１５分鐘。另外飲水速度要慢，不可過猛。

5運動中抽筋的處理及預防措施？

處理：對痙攣部位的肌肉施行牽引，使之伸長和松弛。

預防：鍛煉前要做好準備活動，對容易發生痙攣的肌肉可事先做好按摩。冬季室外鍛煉是要注意保暖，夏季鍛煉是要適當補充淡鹽水及維生素，特別是在游泳前先用冷水淋浴，游泳時在水中停留時間不要太長，疲勞時不要進行劇烈運動等。6 出現肌肉酸疼的原因及治療方法？

肌肉酸疼即在一次大運動量活動或久未活動剛剛開始鍛煉的一兩天后出現的肌肉酸脹，疼痛感，又稱為延遲性疼痛。

原因：肌肉在自身黏滯性較高時收縮過猛，引起局部肌肉纖維及結締組織的細微損傷并伴有肌纖維痙攣。

治療方法：可采用熱敷，按摩，電療或靜力牽引練習，有助于緩解痙攣，也可口服維生素c,促進受傷組織修復

第三篇：本科漢語言第四學期《古代漢語》模擬題A-C

古 代 漢 語 模 擬 題A

一 選擇題標出下列字中的象形字

答：日：象形 信：會意休：會意鳥：象形魚：象形語：形聲

羊：象形木：象形來：象形上：指事叔：會意兼形聲行：象形采：會意豆：象形 莫：會意干：象形子：象形益：會意標出下列語句中詞類活用的詞

①今京不度，非制也，君將不堪。（合乎制度）

②足下深溝高壘，堅營勿與戰。（形容詞作動詞，深挖、加高）

③不如早為之所，無使滋蔓。（形容詞作副詞）

④保民而王，莫之能御也。（名詞作動詞，實行王道）

⑤不耕而食，不蠶而衣。（名詞用“而”連接時，活用作動詞，養蠶,穿衣）

⑥假舟楫者，非能也，而絕江河。（名詞活用為動詞，游水）

⑦上古之世，人民少而禽獸眾。

⑧齊威王欲將孫臏。（名詞的使動用）

⑨秦師遂東。（名詞活用作一般動詞,意思是向東推進）

⑩強本而節用，則天不能貧。（形容詞作動詞，使?加強，使?貧窮。用,動詞用如名詞,費用,用度）

二 解釋詞語題解釋下列詞的本義

都：建有宗廟的城邑然：燃燒 叔：拾好：女子長得美好 發：把箭發射出去 策：竹制的馬鞭(頭上有尖刺)北：背離 機：弓弩上的發射機關 極：房屋的正梁益：“溢”的本字。水漫出

三 標點翻譯題給下面的文字加上標點符號

韓信數與蕭何語何奇之至南鄭諸將行道亡者數十人信度何等已數言上上不我用即亡何聞信亡不及以聞自追之人有言上曰丞相何亡上大怒如失左右手居一二日何來謁上上且怒且喜罵何曰若亡何也何曰臣不敢亡也臣追亡者上曰若所追者誰何曰韓信也上復罵曰諸將亡者以十數公無所追追信詐也何曰諸將易得耳至如信者國士無雙王必欲長王關中無所事信必欲爭天下非信無所與計事者顧王策安所決耳王曰吾亦欲東耳安能郁郁久居此乎何曰王計必欲東能用信信即留不能用信終亡耳王曰吾為公以為將何曰雖為將信必不留王曰以為大將何曰幸甚

答：信數與蕭何語，何奇之。至南鄭，諸將行道亡者數十人，信度何等已數言上，上不我用，即亡。何聞信亡，不及以聞，自追之。人有言上曰：“丞相何亡。”上大怒，如失左右手。居一二日，何來謁上，上且怒且喜，罵何曰：“若亡，何也？”何曰：“臣不敢亡也，臣追亡者。”上曰：“若所追者誰何？”曰：“韓信也。”上復罵曰：“諸將亡者以十數，公無所追；追信，詐也。”何曰：“諸將易得耳。至于信者，國士無雙。王必欲長王漢中，無所事信；必欲爭天下，非信無所與計事者。顧王策安所決耳。”王曰：“吾亦欲東耳，安能郁郁久居此乎？”何曰：“王計必欲東，能用信，信即留；不能用，信終亡耳。”王曰：“吾為公以為將。”何曰：“雖為將，信必不留。”王曰：“以為大將。”何曰：“幸甚。”用現代漢語翻譯下列句子

①居則曰：“不吾知也！”如或知爾，則何以哉？

譯文：你們平常愛說：“沒有人了解我呀！”如果有人了解你們，打算任用你們，你們怎么辦？ ②雖使五尺之童適市，莫之或欺。

譯：即使讓身高五尺的兒童到市場上去買東西，也沒有人欺騙他。

敢問何謂也？譯：請問他的話說的是什么意思呢？

③蓋有之矣，我未之見也。

譯：大概有這樣的人吧，不過我沒有見過。

④許子奚為不自織？譯：許先生為什么不自己織呢？

古 代 漢 語 模 擬 題B

一 選擇題標出下列字中的形聲字

答：從：會意恭：形聲休：會意鳥：象形汞：形聲洋：形聲

羊：象形木：象形江：形聲溝：形聲旗：形聲行：象形

花：形聲物：形聲莫：會意問：形聲狗：形聲益：會意標出下列語句中詞類活用的詞

①范增數項王。（名詞作動詞，用眼示意）

②足下深溝高壘，堅營勿與戰。（形容詞作動詞，深挖、加高）

③不如早為之所，無使滋蔓。（形容詞作副詞）

④不足生於不農。（名詞放在副詞后面活用為動詞，不農：不從事農業生產）

⑤不耕而食，不蠶而衣。（名詞用“而”連接時，活用作動詞，養蠶,穿衣）

⑥假舟楫者，非能也，而絕江河。（名詞活用為動詞，游水）

⑦楚以故不能過滎陽而西。（西本為方位名詞,活用作一般動詞,意思是向西推進）

⑨請勾踐女女於王。（名詞后面用介詞結構作補語，這個名詞活用為動詞）

⑧寡人欲相甘茂，可乎？（名詞作動詞）

二 解釋詞語題解釋下列詞的本義

宇：屋檐張：把弦安在弓上作：（由跪坐而）站起來

干：一種防身的作戰武器，即盾牌來：麥管：一種類似于笛的管樂器

及：追趕上,抓住引：拉開弓表：外衣 端：站得直

三 標點翻譯題（）給下面的文字加上標點符號

吳王濞者高祖兄劉仲之子也高帝十一年秋淮南王英布反高帝自將往誅之劉仲子沛侯濞年二十有氣力以騎將從破布軍上患吳會稽輕悍無壯王以鎮之諸子少乃立濞於沛為吳王已拜受印高祖相之謂曰若狀有反相心獨悔業已拜因拊其背告曰漢后五十年東南有亂者豈若邪然天下同姓為一家也慎無反濞頓首曰不敢孝文時吳太子入見得侍皇太子飲博吳太子師傅皆楚人輕悍又素驕博爭道不恭皇太子引博局擊吳太子殺之於是遣其喪歸葬至吳吳王慍曰天下同宗死長安即葬長安何必來葬為復遣喪之長安葬吳王由此稍失藩臣之禮稱病不朝

答：吳王濞者，高帝兄劉仲之子也。高帝十一年秋，淮南王英布反，高帝自將往誅之。劉仲子沛侯濞年二十，有氣力，以騎將從破布軍蘄西，會甀，布走。荊王劉賈為布所殺，無后。上患吳﹑會稽輕悍，無壯王以填之，諸子少，乃立濞于沛為吳王，王三郡五十三城。已拜受印，高帝召濞相之，謂曰：“若狀有反相。”心獨悔，業已拜，因拊其背，告曰：“漢后五十年東南有亂者，豈若邪？然天下同姓為一家也，慎無反！”濞頓首曰：“不敢。”孝文時，吳太子入見，得侍皇太子飲博。吳太子師傅皆楚人，輕悍，又素驕，博，爭道，不恭，皇太子引博局提吳太子，殺之。于是遣其喪歸葬。至吳，吳王慍曰：“天下同宗，死長安□葬長安，何必來葬為！”復遣喪之長安葬。吳王由此稍失藩臣之禮，稱病不朝。用現代漢語翻譯下列句子

①臣死而秦治，賢於生也。譯：如果我死了，秦國卻治理的很好，這比我活著要好得很多。②匈奴必以我為大軍之誘，不我擊。

譯：匈奴一定以為我們是為大軍來誘敵，必然不敢來襲擊我們。

③茍得聞子大夫之言，何后之有？譯：假如能夠聽到大夫您的話，有什么晚呢？

④雩而雨，何也？曰：無何也，猶不雩而雨也。

譯：舉行求雨的祭祀便下了雨，這是為什么？答道：沒有什么，就如同不舉行求雨的祭祀也下雨一樣。

古 代 漢 語 模 擬 題C

一 選擇題標出下列字中的會意字

答：末：指事信：會意休：會意物：形聲魚：象形牧：會意

步：會意集：會意來：象形上：指事叔：會意兼形聲眾：會意

采：會意豆：象形莫：會意塵：會意子：象形巖：會意兼形聲標出下列語句中詞類活用的詞

①寡人欲相甘茂，可乎？（名詞作動詞）

②今京不度，非制也，君將不堪。（合乎制度）

③非能耕而食之，織而衣之也。(名詞作動詞)

④乃丹書帛曰：“陳勝王。”（丹:名詞作狀語,用朱砂。書:名詞作動詞,寫。王:名詞作動詞,稱王）⑤不足生於不農。（名詞放在副詞后面活用為動詞，不農：不從事農業生產）

⑥假舟楫者，非能也，而絕江河。（名詞活用為動詞，游水）

⑦左右欲刃相如。（名詞作動詞，用刀殺）

⑧天子不得而臣也，諸侯不得而友也。（作使動用法的名詞，使之為臣，使之為友）

⑨秦師遂東。（名詞活用作一般動詞,意思是向東推進）

⑩初，鄭武公取於申，曰武姜。

二 解釋詞語題解釋下列詞的本義

絕身書斯亡文治信要即

絕：把絲弄斷 身：身軀的總稱書：書寫,記錄,記載斯：劈，砍

亡：逃離,出走文：花紋;紋理 治：水名，引申義為治水、整治、修治

信：真心誠意要：人的腰身即：走近去吃東西

三 標點翻譯題給下面的文字加上標點符號

越巫自詭善驅鬼物人病立壇場鳴角振鈴跳擲叫呼為胡旋舞禳之病幸已饌酒食持其貲去死則諉以他故終不自信其術之妄恒夸人曰我善治鬼鬼莫敢我抗惡少年慍其誕瞷其夜歸分五六人棲道旁木上相區各里所候巫過下砂石擊之巫以為真鬼也即旋其角且角且走心大駭首岑岑加重行不知足所在稍前駭頗定木間砂亂下如初又旋而角角不能成音走愈急復至前復如初手慄氣懾不能角角墜振其鈴既而鈴墜惟大叫以行行聞履聲及葉鳴谷響亦皆以為鬼號求救於人甚哀夜半抵家大哭叩門其妻問故舌縮不能言惟指床曰亟扶我寢我遇鬼今死矣扶至床膽裂死服色如藍巫至死不知其非鬼

答：越巫自詭善驅鬼物。人病，立壇場，鳴角振鈴，跳擲叫呼，為胡旋舞禳之。病幸已，饌酒食持其貲去，死則諉以他故，終不自信其術之妄。恒夸人曰：“我善治鬼，鬼莫敢我抗。”惡少年慍其誕，瞷其夜歸，分五六人棲道旁木上，相去各里所，候巫過下，砂石擊之。巫以為真鬼也，即旋其角，且角且走，心大駭，首岑岑加重，行不知足所在。稍前，駭頗定，木間砂亂下如初，又旋而角，角不能成音，走愈急。復至前，復如初，手慄氣懾不能角，角墜振其鈴，既而鈴墜，唯大叫以行。行聞履聲及葉鳴谷響，亦皆以為鬼，號求救于人甚哀。夜半抵家，大哭叩門，其妻問故，舌縮不能言，唯指床曰：“亟扶我寢！我遇鬼，今死矣！”扶至床，膽裂死，膚色如藍。巫至死不知其非鬼。用現代漢語翻譯下列句子

①韓信數與蕭何語，何奇之。譯：韓信曾多次與蕭何談論事情，蕭何很賞識他。

②方此時也，堯安在？譯：在這個時候，堯在哪里呢？

③仆欲北攻燕，東伐齊，何若而有功？

譯：我準備向北攻打燕國，向東討伐齊國，怎么做能獲得成功呢？”

④（韓）信度（蕭）何等已數言上，上不我用，即亡。

譯：韓信揣想蕭何等人已經多次向劉邦推薦過自己，但劉邦并不想起用，于是韓信也就逃走了。

以下為去年模擬卷部分內容，供參考

一 選擇題標出下列字中的象形字

刃：指事 末：指事 字：會意兼形聲 本：指事 亦：指事 下：指事標出下列語句中詞類活用的詞

①韓信數與蕭何語，何奇之。

④王曰：“吾亦欲東耳。”（形容詞作動詞，回東方去）

⑤王必欲長王關中，無所事信。

⑥假舟楫者，非能水也，而絕江河。（名詞活用為動詞，游水）標出下列語句中使動用法的詞語

②趙見我走，必空壁逐我。空：使??空

③引繩而絕之，其絕必有處。使??斷

⑤世之所高，莫若黃帝。高：形容詞作動詞

①沛公旦日從百馀騎來見項王。從：帶領

②世之所高，莫若黃帝。高：形容詞作動詞

③趙果空壁爭漢旗鼓。空：形容詞作動詞，使??空

④時匈奴降者言匈奴破月氏王。破：

⑤范雎至秦，王庭迎。庭：名詞作狀語，在宮廷上

⑥止子路宿，殺雞為黍而食之，見其二子焉。黍：做飯

②今以吾之眾，投鞭於江，足斷其流。

④使臣得同行於箕子、接輿，可以補所賢之主，是臣之大榮也。大：用作意動，以??為大

⑤今將軍欲舉倦獘之兵，頓之燕堅城之下。頓：使??困頓

⑥怪之可也而畏之非也。怪：形容詞的意動用法，以之為怪

⑧天下乖戾，無君君之心。君：名詞意動用法，尊重標出下列語句中意動用法的詞語

①莊共寤生，驚姜氏。

②使臣得同行於箕子、接輿，可以補所賢之主，是臣之大榮也。

③強本而節用，則天不能貧。（形容詞作動詞，使?加強，使?貧窮。用,動詞用如名詞,費用,用度）④今京不度，非制也，君將不堪。（合乎制度）

⑤保民而王，莫之能御也。（名詞作動詞，實行王道）

⑥漁人甚異之。異,形容詞的意動用法 以??為異,認為??很奇特

⑦彼三晉之兵素悍勇而輕齊。輕：形容詞用如意動，以??為輕，輕視，看不起

⑨是故明君貴五穀而賤金玉。貴 賤：形容詞意動用法，認為??貴，賤

⑩不如早為之所，無使滋蔓。

③凡我父兄昆弟及國子姓，有能助寡人謀而退吳者，吾與之共知越國之政。知：主持，管理 ④項伯殺人，臣活之。

二 解釋詞語題解釋下列詞的本義

綱：提網的總繩零：下雨題：額頭都：建有宗廟的城邑然：燃燒 好：女子長得美好造：到；往某地去 行：道路豆：古代一種盛食物的器皿

間：門縫簡釋下列語句中加的詞

①遵彼微行。行：名詞，道路。

②孫子度其行，暮當至馬陵。行：行軍速度

③明日，子路行，以告。行：行走

④多行不義，必自斃。行：做

⑤佗之絕技，凡此類也，然本作士人，以醫見業，意常自悔。然：然而

⑥若火之始然，泉之始達。然：燃燒

⑦先生王斗，造門而欲見齊宣王。造：到

⑧使為將軍造大城數百里。造：建造

⑨婦人疏字者子活，數乳者子死。字：生孩子

⑩女承筐無實。

①周文王都豐，武王都鎬。都：建都

②豐鎬之間，帝王之都也。都：都城

③大都不過叁國之一。都：都邑

④於是歲在降婁。歲：年

⑤三歲為婦，靡室勞矣。歲：年 ①良庖歲更刀，割也。更：更換

②楚人為食，吳人及之。及：趕上來

③生莊公及共叔段。及：和

④君之行也，歲在大火。歲：歲星

⑥其實如蘭，服之不字。字：生殖

⑦不幸而有疾，不能造朝。造：到，上

⑧使為將軍造大城數百里。造：建造

⑨雖有佳肴，弗食不知其旨也。旨：滋味之美妙

⑩臣伏讀圣旨。旨：號令、指令

⑥若火之始然，泉之始達。然：燃燒

⑦鄭人使我掌其北門之管。管：鑰匙

⑩振長策而御宇內。策：鞭

①用管窺天，用錐指地。管：管子

②鄭人使我掌其北門之管。管：鑰匙

③承飲而進獻。承：捧著

④淮南王英布反，高帝自將往誅之將：率領

⑤君之行也，歲在大火。歲：歲星

⑥大都不過叁國之一。都：都邑

⑦先生王斗，造門而欲見齊宣王。造：到

⑨君子有酒，旨且多。旨：味美

三 標點翻譯題給下面的文字加上標點符號

高祖置酒雒陽南宮高祖曰列侯諸將無敢隱朕皆言其情吾所以有天下者何項氏之所以失天下者何高起、王陵對曰陛下慢而侮人項羽仁而愛人然陛下使人攻城略地所降下者因以與之於天下同利也項羽妒賢嫉能有功者害之賢者疑之戰勝而不與人功得地而不與人利此所以失天下也高祖曰公知其一未知其二夫運籌帷幄之中決勝於千里之外吾不如子房鎮國家撫百姓給饋餉不絕糧道吾不如蕭何連百萬之軍戰必勝攻必克吾不如韓信此三者皆人杰也吾能用之此吳所以取天下也項羽有一范增而不能用此其所以為我禽也

高祖置酒洛陽南宮。高祖曰：“列侯諸將無敢隱朕，皆言其情。吾所以有天下者何？項氏之所以失天下者何？”高起、王陵對曰：“陛下慢而侮人，項羽仁而愛人。然陛下使人攻城略地，所降下者因以予之，與天下同利也。項羽妒賢嫉能，有功者害之，賢者疑之，戰勝而不予人功，得地而不予人利，此所以失天下也。”高祖曰：“公知其一，未知其二。夫運籌策帷帳之中，決勝于千里之外，吾不如子房；鎮國家，撫百姓，給饋餉，不絕糧道，吾不如蕭何；連百萬之軍，戰必勝，攻必取，吾不如韓信。此三者，皆人杰也，吾能用之，此吾所以取天下也。項羽有一范增而不能用，此其所以為我擒也。”用現代漢語翻譯下列句子

①匈奴必以我為大軍之誘，不我擊。

譯：匈奴一定以為我們是為大軍來誘敵，必然不敢來襲擊我們。

②曷為久居此圍城中而不去？譯：為什么長久地住在被包圍的城中而不離開呢?

③雩而雨，何也？曰：無何也，猶不雩而雨也。

譯：舉行求雨的祭祀便下了雨，這是為什么？答道：沒有什么，就如同不舉行求雨的祭祀也下雨一樣。⑤漢后五十年東南有亂者，豈若邪？

第四篇：電大本科英語2計分作業

電大本科英語2計分作業

一、單選題

1、Sam, this is my friend, Jane.A.I’m Jack

B.Glad to meet you, Jane

C.Glad to meet you, Sam D.Very well, thank you

2、Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.”

A.will return B.would have returned

C.could return D.must return

3、Does this patient’s record need ___________ now? No, you can finish it later.A.complete B.C.D.B.to complete C.completing

D.completed

4、Can you help me clear up the mess? A.Tell me who made it B.No trouble at all C.Yes, that’ll be all right D.No problem

5、These new processes _____________.A.should be controlled

B.should control C.should be controlling D.should controlled

6、What’s the fare to the museum?

A.Five hours B.Five o’clock

C.Five miles D.Five dollars

7、Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.A.which B.to which

C.to where D.at which

8、What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?

A.It’s five blocks away

B.Walking through the wood

C.It’s a twenty-minute walk D.Half an hour if we drive fast

9、How was the journey to London? A.It went very well

B.It was a nine-hour plane journey C.I flew there D.I was very well

10、We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.A.to rearrange B.rearrange C.rearranged

D.rearranging

11、Robert is said __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A.to have been studying

B.to study C.to be studying D.to be studied

12、Could I talk to Prof.Lee? A.Yes, speaking

B.Oh, it’s you

C.I’m waiting for you

D.I am the operator here

13、I’ve got a bad cold today.A.Thank you for telling me B.Oh, dear!I hope you get better soon

C.It isn’t serious

D.It’ll be better soon

14、Could you tell me ________? A.how long you live here B.how long have you lived here C.how long you have lived here

D.how long did you live here

15、If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.A.had gone B.would go C.could have gone

D.went

16、That dinner was the most expensive meal we _____________.A.would have B.have had C.have ever had D.had ever had

17、I _____ reading the book by the end of this week.A.shall finish B.shall have finish C.shall has finished D.shall have finished

18、John Walters claimed that this lack of information ___________ in negative feelings towards the media.A.have resulted B.had resulted

C.resulted D.results

19、He _________ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.A.looks B.is like

C.looks like D.like 20、What do you do? A.I’m a teacher

B.I live in a small town C.I come from a small town D.I like teaching

第五篇：13級本科第二學期《大學英語》

2013-2014學13級本科第二學期《大學英語》期末考試范圍

精讀：1、3、5、7單元, 聽力：1-7單元

Part One: Listening Comprehension(27%)

Section A8 short conversations and 1 long conversation(課外)Section B1 passage（來自聽力教材）

Section C Compound dictation（來自聽力教材homework部分）

Part Two: Reading Comprehension(20%)傳統閱讀選擇題型3 passages

(其中包含一篇選詞填空，出自精讀教材課后練習中Comprehensive Exercises的第二小題Theme-related)

Part Three: Vocabulary(15%)

共10道選詞填空，選自課后習題

Part Four: Translation(13%)sentences, 出自課文, 英譯漢(8%)short passage , 來自課外，漢譯英(5%)

Part Five: Writing(15%)

以上試題總分90, 另外10分為口語成績, 口語考試請各位老師自行組織。