第一篇:哈姆雷特英文書評
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課程名稱:閱讀與寫作Ⅱ(全球化研究,西方文學、哲學經典)研究生姓名:學號:
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The fate of the tragedy
“Hamlet” is a classical representative work of Shakespeare.It was admired for centuries.Until now, still shocking the hearts of the people.But not only is all this not the role of plot and excellent literary skills, but also the problem that it reflected.To a large level, it describes an extremely primitive tragedy, human tragedy.The play's characters have different status and distinctive character, but they all suffered from the ravages of the same thing, which is at the mercy of their own desires.And it is called the fate of the cage.Hamlet is the central figure of the tragedy, although was the prince, but he accepted the influence of new ideas from childhood, forming a new ideal of life and social ideals.His life is full of good hope.But his humanistic ideals were attacked by the relentless reality.His father was killed, and his mother married with the murder.When Hamlet was whelmed in the bereavement of losing his father, he once
questioned: “Survival or destruction, this is a problem deserving of consideration”.Whether to rise vigorously or go downhill? Because of sorrow and oppression, the flame of hatred finally simmered in the heart of Hamlet and he chose revenge.It can be said that Hamlet had a more profound understanding to life.The past he only turned a blind eye to it all.Now the harsh reality forced him to face all this.He had a premonition that he had been dragged into the inevitable fate of a tragedy.He must to kill his uncle, then became one for revenge who can not shirk his life's mission.And his enemy is today's king, to kill him, certainly not an easy task, but no matter how difficult, He must do.Plot and the killing are contrary to the nature of Hamlet kind of innocence, but his mission of revenge necessary.Bearing a heavy revenge mission, he was filled with hatred, darkness, and he was unable to extricate himself into the abyss of suffering.As if Shakespeare used such words as the way revealing the terrible hatred, which is a double-edged sword, a sharp, double-edged sword also painted the poison.The person using it as if he sold the soul to the devil, and then stab someone in the irrational, but also inevitably makes their own black and blue.Shakespeare used this text reminding people that the sword is cold and bloodcurdling.Hatred double-edged sword, it is much more sensible to give up it than to pick up it.This may be the eternal charm of Hamlet.References: [1] Chen-Yue Tao “The Cause of Tragedy in Hamlet”.CHARMING CHINA.2011.18
[2] “The Tragedy Aspects in Hamlet”.
第二篇:《哈姆雷特》書評
《哈姆雷特》書評
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亞揚名后世的最主要的作品,是他在戲劇藝術和人文思想達到最成熟的作品,在各個方面都體現了莎士比亞思想,因此成為了世界戲劇的典范。
故事主要講述了丹麥王子哈姆雷特因為父王突然去世,懷著悲痛的心情從德國回到祖國。后來母后和新王——哈姆雷特的叔叔克勞迪斯結婚,更使他感到難過。這時,父王的靈魂出現并告訴哈姆雷特,是新王殺死自己并叮囑他要為父報仇。哈姆雷特借助一個戲班子進宮演出的機會,改編一出陰謀殺兄的舊戲《貢扎古之死》,讓戲班子演出以試探克勞迪斯。克勞迪斯做賊心虛,倉皇退席的行為讓哈姆雷特相信了克勞迪斯的罪行屬實。
克勞迪斯知道事已敗露,就利用哈姆雷特的情人奧菲利亞的哥哥雷歐提斯跟哈姆雷特決斗的機會,在雷歐提斯的劍上涂上毒藥,同時準備了毒藥,以便將哈姆雷特除掉。最后,哈姆雷特和雷歐提斯都中了毒劍,王后飲了毒酒,奸王克勞迪斯也被哈姆雷特刺死了。
《哈姆雷特》的故事發生在丹麥,卻暗含著英國本身日趨尖銳的社會矛盾。悲劇已開始,讀者就看到宮廷內內外外的混亂:老國王剛死,新王就和嫂子結婚,婚禮還要緊接著老國王的喪禮;大軍壓境,宮廷里卻通宵達旦地酗酒作樂;老百姓群情激憤,波羅涅斯的兒子號召大批民眾向王宮殺去。因此哈姆雷特說:“世界是一所很大的牢獄,里面有許多牢房、囚室、地牢,而丹麥是最壞的一間。”莎士比亞以此來影射由盛轉衰的當時的英國。《哈姆雷特》里面的情節豐富生動,描寫當時封建王朝的專制暴虐、揮霍浪費和顛倒混亂,使得民怨四起,王室和新興資產階級的矛盾越來越尖銳。
除了情節描寫精彩,《哈姆雷特》的人物描寫也十分細致。《哈姆雷特》中人物眾多,但各有鮮明的性格特征。比如新王克勞迪斯是代表封建舊勢力的陰謀家,是個“臉上堆著笑的萬惡的奸賊”,表面上和和氣氣,實際上兇殘無比。他表面上借口護送哈姆雷特到英國,背后卻寫密信讓英王殺掉他;新婚上看見哈姆雷特穿著喪服,臉上就陰云密布,心神不安;觀看戲劇時做賊心虛匆匆退席的所有描寫都入木三分,深刻地刻畫出他疑神疑鬼,兇殘可惡的封建君主的形象。
馬克思點評:“《哈姆雷特》的最大特點,即在于該劇形象地反映出了‘莎士比亞’的主要特點,即現實主義和形象思維的方法。”莎士比亞擅長用生動起伏的情節來反映生活,用豐富的對話和獨白來刻畫人物性格,流露出人物的思想,表達出自己的觀點。《哈姆雷特》以哈姆雷特為父報仇為主線,配以其他情節,展現出一個時代的思想變革的要求。因此我認為《哈姆雷特》絕對是我們大學生了解外國歷史、拓寬自身的眼界、豐富自己的思想的必看書籍。
第三篇:哈姆雷特英文讀后感
The Tragedy of Hamlet, prince of Denmark, or more simply Hamlet, is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601.The play, set in Denmark, recounts how prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father, the King, and then taken the throne and married Gertrude, Hamlet's mother.The play vividly charts the course of real and feigned madness—from overwhelming grief to seething rage—and explores themes of treachery, revenge, in-ce-st, and moral corruption.Despite much literary detective work, the exact year of writing remains in dispute.Three different early versions of the play have survived: these are known as the First Quarto(Q1), the Second Quarto(Q2)and the First Folio(F1).Each has lines, and even scenes, that are missing from the others.Shakespeare probably based Hamlet on the legend of Amleth, preserved by 13th-century chronicler Saxo Grammaticus in his Gesta Danorum and subsequently retold by 16th-century scholar Fran??ois de Belleforest, and a supposedly lost Elizabethan play known today as the Ur-Hamlet.Given the play's dramatic structure and depth of characterization, Hamlet can be analyzed, interpreted and argued about from many perspectives.For example, scholars have debated for centuries about Hamlet's hesitation in killing his uncle.Some see it as a plot device to prolong the action, and others see it as the result of pressure exerted by the complex philosophical and ethical issues that surround cold-blooded murder, calculated revenge and thwarted desire.More recently, psychoanalytic critics have examined Hamlet's unconscious desires, and feminist critics have re-evaluated and rehabilitated the often maligned characters of Ophelia and Gertrude.Hamlet is Shakespeare's longest play and among the most powerful and influential tragedies in the English language.It provides a storyline capable of “seemingly endleretelling and adaptation by others”.During Shakespeae's lifetime, the play was one of his most popular works, and it still ranks high among his most-performed, topping, for example, the Royal Shakespeare Company's list since 1879.It has inspired writers from Goethe and Dickens to Joyce and Murdoch and has been described as “the world's most filmed story after Cinderella”.The title role was almost certainly created for Richard Burbage, the leading tragedian of Shakespeare's time.In the four hundred years since, it has been played by highly acclaimed actors, and sometimes actresses, of each successive age.“ Hamlet ” of Shakespear is a classical representative work.This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said: “ you may hear to to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder , as well as falls into suicide result.” Windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch.Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his father's funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with father's funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony, this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the father.To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius.Finally, sent out sword the revenge to Claudius
Hamlet is a man with contradictory,he had many chances to kill Claudius,but he hesitated,which reflects the religious thought poisons,哈姆雷特英文讀后感,讀后感《哈姆雷特英文讀后感》。
第四篇:哈姆雷特英文讀后感
The Book Report of Hamlet
Have you ever experienced the misfortune which changed your life completely? Imagine that everything around you is changed suddenly and you have to assume the hardly bearable responsibility to defend the justice, what will you do? This is the tough experience of our hero—Hamlet.你是否曾遭遇過顛覆自己整個人生的不幸?試想一下,當你周圍的一切突然間徹底改變,而你迫不得已去承擔生命中本不該承受之重,傾盡全力去擔當維護爭議的角色。此刻,你會作何抉擇?這便是我們的故事主人公哈姆雷特的悲慘遭遇。
Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, accomplished a great transmutation after experiencing multiple woes.His life had ever been filled with happiness and love.However, everything changed after an unexpected misfortune—His father died suddenly.Hamlet went back home in a hurry from Germany to attend his father’s funeral.Ridiculously, he failed to catch up with his father’s funeral, but witnessed the wedding ceremony of his mother and his uncle Claudius, the new king.Hamlet felt shamed and bitter, he began to know the darkness of the world.It turned worse after Hamlet met his father’s ghost, who told him that his uncle was the murderer and wanted him to revenge for his father.Then, Hamlet’s world turned into complete darkness.He felt hopeless and didn’t trust in anyone.He grew weary of the world, which seemed to him a weeded garden, where all the flowers were chocked up, and nothing but weeds could thrive.“To be or not to be, that’s a question”.(Act III.i.56)
If he chose death, he could cast off the suffering and vexation, but he would be too guilt to face his dead father.If he chose to face the woes, he would have to take responsibility for revenging for his father and saving his country, but it was so heavy that he could hardly undertake.However, Hamlet couldn’t put up with living in darkness, he secretly planned to revenge on his uncle.He pretended to lose his sanity and treated others rudely, including his loving girl, Ophelia.However, Hamlet was a man with contradictory, who always thought many questions.As a result of his hesitation, he lost many chances to kill Claudius.After Hamlet accidentally killed Polonius, father of Ophelia and Laertes, Ophelia became mad and drowned in the river.To revenge for his father and sister, Laertes challenged Hamlet to a duel.It was a plot of Claudius that Laertes poisoned the tip of his sharp blade to kill the prince.Both Hamlet and Laertes were poisoned during the duel.After knowing the plot, Hamlet killed Claudius angrily.This done, our hero collapsed and died in his friend’s arms, just like a flower of Epiphyllum oxypetalum, which had just blossomed, perished together with the darkness.Epiphyllum oxypetalum, this is the Hamlet in my mind.The Epiphyllum oxypetalum is a kind of broad-leaved evergreen bush, famous for its special flowers, which bloom in the darkness, lasting for a single night only.After a lot of suffering and hesitation, he burst into the full bloom, just like the Epiphyllum oxypetalum, which had struggled for a long time, suddenly bloomed in the darkness.The flower, as white as the moonlight, perished together with the darkness.If we look at Hamlet from different angles, we will have all kinds of ideas.In my opinion, as a result of the situation, Hamlet transformed from an innocent child into a brave soldier with wisdom and courage.Meanwhile, Hamlet also had many bad attributes.To some degree, he was a cowardly prince, who always hesitated and lost many chances.Before his father’s death, Hamlet was like a tender shoot in the greenhouse.He hadn’t experienced the tribulation of the life and was influenced a lot by the humanism.As a result, he could just become a giant of thinking and dwarf of action.In other words, Hamlet couldn’t integrate his awareness with his action in reality.He was accustomed to replacing real action with philosophical thinking and questioning himself.It is his biggest problem, the basic reason of his tragedy.However, just because the thinking and hesitation that Hamlet showed when he faced the revenge, morality and love, this book become distinctive and unique.That makes him more realistic, because sometimes readers may have the same feeling in our real life.When he faced the cruel twist of fate, how difficult it is to make a choice!In fact, everyone has a smack of Hamlet.This part reminds me that sometimes I lose chances because of hesitation.The author wants to tell us that we should fight against the fate without useless hesitation when we are faced difficulties in our lives.Shakespeare also wants to tell us a principle of revenge: we shouldn’t harm others, or we’ll pay for it.After closing the cover of the book, I find it leaves me so much to recall and think.In a word, Hamlet is the finest of all the plays in the English revenge tradition, which has influenced generations of readers.(Epiphyllum oxypetalum 曇花)
Name: CiciClass: 0708Number of Words:796
Student Number: 20071411247
第五篇:《哈姆雷特》英文讀后感
Shakspere(wrong spelling)created Hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage.In order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretented(spelling mistake)to be mad and suffered a series of misery.On the contrary, we can also say that Hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think twice before his revenge.if(Capitalize “If” since it is the beginning word of the sentence.)a country has no king, how can a country keep alive(You need a question mark here since it is a question.)So, every thing has two sides, the bright side and adumbral side.Every time we make a decision we have to think twice.Comment:
Be careful with your spelling, grammar, and punctuation.Too many uncessary mistakes.It is good that you looked at both the dark and bright sides of Hamlet.Thats quite objective and convincing.