第一篇：考研英語小作文寫作能力如何提高 中公考研

給人改變未來的力量 應用文寫作能力的提高不可能一蹴而就，必須經過長期的實踐鍛煉。重點要注意語域和格式兩個問題。在考研英語復習階段，應用文的寫作，首先要熟悉不同類型的應用文寫作格式，注意事項，寫作特點等。其次要背誦大量的優秀范文。更重要的是，是要多動手寫作，要寫出屬于 自己的文章。現在離考試還有一段時間，在接下來的這段時間里，考生對于應用文的寫作訓練一定要早日提上日程，在練習大作文的同時，也要順手練習一下小作文 的寫作。

小作文備考重“形式”

這里的“形式”指的是考研英語應用文的類型，小作文考察的一般是應用 文文體，多是辭職信、道歉信、感謝信等20多種類型。小作文不需要華麗的詞藻和吸引閱卷人眼球的文采，它著重考察的是考生能否以言簡意賅的詞句及一定的邏 輯性，它需要考生將題目中的要求表達清楚，這非常考驗考生的總結概括能力，換言之就是看考生能否將事情敘述清楚，表意明確。大家在英語小作文的備考過程 中，不能認為只要看兩篇就可以了，同大作文一樣，小作文也需要你下一番功夫，真真正正地去練習，才能讓自己能夠把握小作文的寫作精髓。

小作文類型全總結

應用文部分主要包括書信、摘要、備忘錄、報告、便簽五種文體，但從出題的角度看，后四種文體考到的機會非常渺茫，因此復習的重點應當是書信體。書信體 具體包括個人信件，如朋友之間的感謝信、邀請信、道歉信和詢問信等，還有商務信函，如求職信、辭職信、推薦信、求學申請信、投訴信和詢問信等。小作文雖然 分值不如大作文，但仍占有不小的比重，而且難度也不大，所以大家務必好好把握，讓小作文變成你的得分點。

小作文的基本要求

用詞準確是考研英語作文寫作最基礎的要求之一。在一篇作文當中，句子 的句型可以多變，例如既有并列句，也有復合句，還有從句，只要語法運用正確就沒有問題，但大家的用詞一定要準確，否則一切都是空話。另外，正式語言一般是 寫給具有正式的團體或機構，這種情況不能使用縮略語和口語用法。除了正式的文體以外，其他的文體皆為非正式文體，像寫給朋友的書信等。一般來說，小作文的 考查要求中會體現出寫該篇的目的和場合，所以考生在寫作時要注意針對不同場合使用不同語言，使交流得以進行。

中公考研 http://

第二篇：如何提高2019考研英語寫作能力

如何提高2019考研英語寫作能力

來源：智閱網

如何在強化復習階段，提高我們的考研英語寫作能力，一直是很多小伙伴關心的事情。那么，建議大家看看下面的文字。掌握了下面的技巧，可以讓我們的寫作能力有顯著技巧。

首先，學會閱讀。

不知道考研的同學們有沒有閱讀的習慣，每天讀一些文章是一個很好地習慣。看得多學得多了，自然就會有話可說。對于小作文來說，考生在平時的復習過程中，應該注意熟悉一些應用文的格式，及英語的應用文表達習慣。考生可以找來歷年真題。先是自己寫，然后找來當年真題的范文，對比著學習。思考范文的得分點和閃光點。

其次，語言。

寫作用詞準確是最基礎的要求之一。其次，句型可以多變，例如既有并列句，也有復合句，還有從句，但注意語法運用要正確。此外還要注意，正式語言一般是寫給具有正式關系的團體或機構，這種情況不用縮略語和口語用法。英語二的小作文一般寫給正式關系的機構的文章片偏多。除了正式的文體以外，其他的文體皆為非正式文體，像寫給朋友的書信等。英語一的小作文就是較為非正式一些。

再次，仔細審題。

很多同學在寫作時喜歡跑題，這樣怎么能得高分?考試時時間很緊張，怎樣快速審題?筆者建議大家首先要腦子里要迅速構建一副寫作場景，接下來要抓住關鍵詞，然后圍繞場景和關鍵詞進行擴展。這一點不是說一說看一看就能掌握，需要同學們現在多做強化訓練。

最后，寫作時的注意事項。

一、句型

1、多用連詞，盡可能把簡短的小句通過邏輯連接詞的手段連成長句子，這樣更有邏輯性。例如：

One person says:“All has gone”.The other person says:“There is still a little water.”建議改為：

One person says,“All has gone”while/whereasthe other person says,“There is still a little water.”

2、多用從句和非謂語動詞形式,這樣句式更為高級。例如： Second,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work.Thus can reduce harmful gas.建議改為： Second,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work，whichcan reduce harmful gas.或者

Second,in order to reduce harmful gas,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work.二、如何展開論證

1、具體展開解釋某個詞的內涵。對前一句話中的某一個短語或是整句話的含義進行展開論證。

Some students are pursuingtoo high a goalwhen seeking for jobs.They care about various factors such as salaries, working conditions and so forth, which narrows their choice.第二句是對too high a goal的展開論證。

Optimistic attitude，as a positive attitude, not only means recognizing the existence of problems, but alsotakes active mentalityto solve problems.Once the difficult issue pops out unexpectedly, our positive mindset enables us to notice its good points and think of ways to avoid or improve its bad consequence.第二句是對takes active mentality的展開論證。It is universally acknowledged that life is by no means perfect and whether we feel optimistic or not depends on what attitudes we take.When confronted with an adverse situation, some youths feel in low spirits and fall into depression.Others, on the contrary, look at the positive side of the situation and remain cheerful.第二句話是對第一句話的展開說明。2.因果法

Optimistic attitude plays a significant role in our daily life，because optimistic can make us have confidence to cope with the setbacks when we encounter them.3.反證法

Without the merit of optimism, we are more likely to experience more pains and end up with failure.4.例證法

Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.了解了以上技巧之后，我們再做做何老師的2019《考研英語寫作高分攻略》，通過書中例文和講解，繼續提煉我們的寫作技巧。

第三篇：2012考研英語,怎樣提高考研英語寫作能力

2012考研英語，怎樣提高考研英語寫作能力

最近，中國教育體育網接到很多網友打來的電話，探討怎樣備戰2012考研英語，怎樣提高考研英語寫作能力的問題，小編整理了網友的建議，做了如下總結，希望對考研的你有幫助哦。

1.背記：背什么?第一、背閱讀理解等材料里面的成語、慣用句式或段落。第二、背教師給的范文的框架、句型、段落。讀、寫是培養書面交際能力。讀、寫既互相區別，又互相聯系。研究生英語入學考試的短文寫作是測試考生書面表達的一般能力。要提高書面表達能力，必須多讀、多背解決語言知識問題。考生在準備應試過程中的背記范文是非常重要的。2012考研英語，怎樣提高考研英語寫作能力，一定要重視背和記。

2.改寫：所謂“改寫”就是根據命題要求對背過的語言材料進行去粗取精、去偽存真的模仿練習。這是提高考研英語寫作能力問題的必經之路。備戰2012考研英語，考生應多做句子、段落和短文的漢譯英練習，對照答案反復推敲，悟出道理來，才能心領神會、模仿套用。至于練習英語寫作，可以先練習寫文章摘要、大意和小結，進而改寫已有的范文和書信，逐漸過渡到獨立寫作。如無教師指導，就應盡量多查語言工具書，以減少語言錯誤。

3.套用：練習性寫作和考研寫作一樣，把熟練背記的詞匯、成語、句型按提綱、漫畫和提示的要求進行造句、組段，以便寫出一篇比較規范的短文。這就叫套用。

備戰2012考研英語，練習寫作要有決心、信心和恒心。只要堅持不懈的用背記、改寫和套用等方法。提高考研英語寫作能力，指日可待，中國教育體育網預祝廣大考生取得好成績。

【中國教育體育網】：以發現、發揚、傳承中國與世界優秀教育、教學理念和普及全民體育健身為己任；旨在打造專業快捷的教體信息咨詢及交流交易平臺。

中國教育體育網網址:.

第四篇：考研英語小作文寫作技巧分享 中公考研

給人改變未來的力量 考研英語應用文寫作能力的提高不可能一蹴而就，必須經過長期的實踐鍛煉。重點要注意語域和格式兩個問題。在復習階段，應用文的寫作，首先要熟悉不同類型的應用文寫作格式，注意事項，寫作特點等。其次要背誦大量的優秀范文。更重要的是，是要多動手寫作，要寫出屬于自己的文章。中公考研提醒考生，現在離考試還有一段時間，在接下來的這段時間里，考生對于應用文的寫作訓練一定要早日提上日程，在練習大作文的同時，也要順手練習一下小作文的寫作。

小作文備考重“形式”

這里的“形式”指的是應用文的類型，小作文考察的一般是應用文文體，多是辭職信、道歉信、感謝信等20多種類型。小作文不需要華麗的詞藻和吸引閱卷人 眼球的文采，它著重考察的是考生能否以言簡意賅的詞句及一定的邏輯性，它需要考生將題目中的要求表達清楚，這非常考驗考生的總結概括能力，換言之就是看考 生能否將事情敘述清楚，表意明確。中公考研認為，大家在英語小作文的備考過程中，不能認為只要看兩篇就可以了，同大作文一樣，小作文也需要你下一番功夫，真真正正地去練習，才能讓自己能夠把握小作文的寫作精髓。

小作文類型全總結

應用文部分主要包括書信、摘要、備忘錄、報告、便簽五種文體，但從出題的角度看，后四種文體考到的機會非常渺茫，因此復習的重點應當是書信體。書信體 具體包括個人信件，如朋友之間的感謝信、邀請信、道歉信和詢問信等，還有商務信函，如求職信、辭職信、推薦信、求學申請信、投訴信和詢問信等。中公考研提醒考生，小作文雖然分值不如大作文，但仍占有不小的比重，而且難度也不大，所以大家務必好好把握，讓小作文變成你的得分點。

小作文的基本要求

用詞準確是作文寫作最基礎的要求之一。在一篇作文當中，句子的句型可以多變，例如既有并列句，也有復合句，還有從句，只要語法運用正確就沒有問題，但 大家的用詞一定要準確，否則一切都是空話。另外，正式語言一般是寫給具有正式的團體或機構，這種情況不能使用縮略語和口語用法。中公考研提醒考生，除了正式的文體以外，其他的文體皆為非正式文體，像寫給朋友的書信等。一般來說，小作文的考查要求中會體現出寫該篇的目的和場合，所以考生在寫作時要注意針對不同場合使用不同語言，使交流得以進行。

中公考研 http://

第五篇：考研英語小作文

【2012考研必備資料】考研英語小作文模板之邀請信

Dear_____________，①_____________（開門見山提出事件/活動、地點、時間）.②It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.③During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in.④First, ____________（要舉行的活動內容一）.⑤Second, __________（要舉行的活動內容二）.⑥I know/believe that you will be very interested in_____________.⑦First/For one thing, _____________（受邀請人參加的理由一）.⑧Second/For another, _____________（受邀請人參加的理由二）.⑨The conference/party would not be complete without you!

⑩The party/conference will begin at 時間and we do hope you can come.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

考研英語小作文模板之請求信

例一

Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to___________（請求的內容）

The reason for ______________is that______________________________（給出原因）.I________, so I ___________________________________（給出細節）

I would also like to request ________________________（提出進一步的要求）.I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________（電話號碼）.I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

例二

Dear_____________，①I am_____________（介紹自己的身份）.②I will/am_____________（與請求有關的自身現狀）.③I''d like to_____________（闡明自己的請求）.④I will appreciate your_____________（有關該請求的詳細信息）.⑤I''m going to _____________（對方如能幫助實現請求，自己將要做些什么）.⑥Here are the reasons why_____________（承上啟下，開始解釋原因）

⑦For one thing, ___________（請求的原因一）；For another, _________（原因二）.⑧Therefore, _____________（總結寫信的目的）.⑨ I shall be much obliged to you if you _____________（對收信人的期望）.⑩Thanks for your king consideration and Ilook forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

考研英語小作文模板之投訴信

Dear_______，I am_______________________.（自我介紹）I feel terribly bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________（總體介紹）.In the first place,_________________________（抱怨的第一個方面）.In addition, ____________________________（抱怨的第二個方面）.Under these circumstances, I find it ___（感覺）to ____________________________（抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果）.I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________（提出建議和請求）, preferably __________（進一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（設定解決事情最后期限）.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

下面是一封邀請對方參加學術會議的信函：

Dear Professor Wang，On behalf of the Ohio State University and the IEEE Computer Society, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend and chair a session of the forthcoming 2004 International Conference on Parallel Data Processing to be held in Bellaire, Michigan, from October 25 to October 28, 2004.You are an internationally acclaimed scholar and educator.Your participation will be among the highlights of the Conference.We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation.As you know, this is the 10th anniversary of the Conference and we plan to make it a truly international meeting.We have accepted many papers from several foreign countries, including two from China.If you can come, please let us know as soon as possible, since we have to prepare the final program soon.We are looking forward to your acceptance.Sincerely yours, Peter White

最后列舉一些寫申請信常用的表達法，供考生參考：

I am writing to you because I wish to ?

I am writing to ask whether you could send me some information about your college and the application forms ?

I am a graduate from ?，I am very interested in ?

Please send me all relevant information concerning the program you offer.I should be most grateful to you if you would send me ?

I would appreciate very much if you could send me ?

Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to your favorable reply.Enclosed in this letter please find three letters of recommendation and a certified copy of my transcript.考研英語作文指之感謝信

范文

Dear Cathy，I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for taking good care of smart while we were on holiday.He was such a happy dog when we got home;we knew he must have had lots of loving attention.When we used to pick up from the kennel he would whimper and carry on for hours.You not only saved us some money, you also spared us the worry of how he was doing while we were away.Your kind help is very much appreciated, not only by smart, but also by our whole family as well.Yours truly, Emily

考研英語作文指導之道歉信

范文

Dear John，I am eagerly looking forward to your visit to our city.After all these years of writing to each other, I can not wait to see you.However, I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport on time.The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the earliest I can reach the airport will be about an hour after you land.Will you please wait for me in the arrival lounge? You can have breakfast while you wait.By the way, as we have never met I must tell you home to identify me: I am of 165cm tall and have a long hair.In addition, I will wear a white skirt and carry a China Daily at hand.Hope we can meet soon.Sincerely yours, Alice 考研英語作文指導之備忘錄

范文 To: Mr.Brown manager of operations

From: Betty Green Supervisor

Subject: comments on the “punch in” system

Date: September 21

This is further to your memo dated back to June 12, 2006, in which you proposed that the employees adopt the “punch in” system.I fully agree with you that we should take measures to increase the productivity and that we would a tighter control over the employees if the “punch in” system is adopted.However, honestly speaking, I don't think that adopting a tighter system will increase productivity.The most effective way to increase productivity, in my opinion, is to give the employees more incentives to work.I think we could further discuss other possibility of achieving this goal.Your consideration of this suggestion would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Betty Green 譯文 這是回復你2006年6月12日的備忘錄，當時你建議所有的員工采用打卡考勤制度。我非常同意你的看法，我們應該采取措施提供工作效率，如果采用打卡考勤制度我們可以更嚴格的控制員工。但說實話，我并不認為實行打卡制度就可以提高工作效率。我認為，提高工作效率最好的辦法就是給員工更多的鼓勵。對于實現這一目的的方式我們還可以繼續探討。希望你能認真考慮這個建議。你真摯的：貝蒂格林

考研英語作文指導之祝賀信

范文

Dear Jack，Heartfelt congratulations on your graduation from the Graduate School.I have good reasons to feel proud of you.I know the degree of master meant many years of assiduous study and hard work.Now you have come through with flying colors and high honors.I have heard of your excellent record in research and extra curricular activities.In this you took the right road to emerge as a fully developed young man to society.I take pride in your achievements and avail myself of this opportunity to extend to you my best wishes for your success and happiness.Yours sincerely, Wang Li

考研英語作文指導之咨詢信

范文

Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university.I plan to start my course next semester, and it would be highly appreciated if you would provide me with some essential information.First, how much are the tuition fees? Though I intend to be self supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students.Second, I wonder what qualifications I need to follow a course at your university, now I have got a master's degree in a Chinese university，is it enough? Third, as regards to accommodations, if possible, I would like to have a single room, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.I am looking forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely, Li Hua 閃光詞匯及詞組：

venture: v.冒昧，斗膽 in sb’s possession: 擁有

distressing: adj.令人苦惱的，使人痛苦的 萬能句型：

I venture to write to complain about?

考研英語小作文—告示

5.告示 Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)the purpose of the contest, 2)time and place of the contest, 3)what is required of the candidates, 4)details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest January 10, 2009 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(17 January)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature

第一段：As it is vividly shown in the picture（描圖：對圖畫的內容進行具體的描述）,it reveals a not uncommon social phenomenom, 第二段：it is a universally-held view that the above-mentioned cartoon a deeply illustrates a social issue which is catching more and more attention from the general public currently.And then, What prove to be the reasons leading to it? admittedly, 3 reasons stated as follows can be taken be accountable for it.First and foremost,（闡釋具體的現象或原因）more importantly,（闡釋具體的現象或原因），last but not the least.（闡述具體的現象或原因）

第三段：according to my personal perspective, some strong and effective measures should be implemented to put an end to this issue,（如果是不好的社會現象就用這句話），(some effective measures should be implemented to be in support of it（如果是好的現象就用這句話）).On the one hand, organs concerned should do their best to make rigorous laws and regulations, on the other hand, the society as a whole should enhance their public awareness, only by taking these measures can we have it resolved completely.:

十五、It is time + S + 過去式(該是...的時候了)例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems 二

十七、be closely related to ~~(與...息息相關)例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對...有很大的影響)例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(盡全力去...)例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。