第一篇：大學英語精讀6漢譯英TXJ手打

Unit 1

在我們住宅區，經常看到一位白發老人手持夾具（tongs）和大塑料袋，撿起包糖紙、香蕉皮之類的垃圾。他就是大家敬重的李大爺。退休前他是一家大公司的高級管理人員，經常忙得不亦樂乎。按說現在他可以享受退休生活了，可他不愿意在家閑著不做事。他該怎樣適應退休生活呢？李大爺遇事從不拖拉，他當即決定從幫助老伴削土豆皮、打掃廚房之類的家務活干起。除此之外，他還盡自己最大努力幫著把住宅區搞好。李大爺完全相信，他的努力會結出果實。

In our neighborhood a white-haired old man is often seen wielding tongs and a big plastic bag picking up trash like candy wrappers and banana skins.The old man is Grandpa Li respected by all.A senior executive of a big company before he retired, Grandpa Li used to live a terribly busy life.Now he was supposed to enjoy his retirement, but he hated to stay idle at home.How would he adapt to his retired life? Never putting off anything, Grandpa Li resolved there and then to start by helping his wife with such housework as peeling potatoes and cleaning up the kitchen.Besides that, he does all he can to help turn round things in the neighborhood.Grandpa Li accepts on faith that his efforts will yield fruit.Unit 2

1.他對生活的樂觀態度常常會感染隊友，在隊里造成一種積極向上的(positive)氣氛。

His optimistic attitude toward life tended to spread to his teammates, and created a positive atmosphere within the team.2.搜尋外星人或許有可能為我們了解宇宙起源提供新的線索。

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence may throw new light on the origins of the universe.3.他妻子把他們所處的窘境跟他說了，然后讓他仔細 想想他們剩下的可能有的幾種選擇。

His wife told him the dilemma that they were in, and then left him to ponder the few options left to them.4.她為招待會所挑選的食物、音樂和裝飾品全都顯示她高雅的情趣。

Her choices of food, music and decorations for the reception all showed her exquisite taste.5.你今后出國旅行的機會即便有，也很可能極少，我覺得這次你應該盡量爭取去。

Your opportunities to travel abroad in future might very well be so few, if any, that I think you should make every effort to go this time.Unit 3

高考落榜的消息對我簡直是個沉重打擊。我開始懷疑自己要當作家的理想是否能夠變成現實，我還擔心父母得知這一消息后會對我大發雷霆。但結果他們連眉頭也沒有朝我皺過，反倒鼓勵我自學成才。他們對我說，只要我努力學習，只要抱有條條大路通羅馬的信念，我伯理想一定能實現。說實話，他們的鼓勵話語對我恢復信心幫助極大。到心情好一點時，我在社區圖書館接了一份工作。我在業余時間廣泛閱讀，越讀越渴求獲得知識。有一天，寫作的沖動在我胸中翻騰。但當我試著寫時，什么也寫不出來。我發現要寫作，僅有愿望是遠遠不夠的。我得在現實生活中了解人們，這樣才能熟悉他們，進而描寫他們。

The news that I had failed in the college entrance examination was nothing less than a heavy below to me.I became doubtful whether my dream to be a writer could ever be translated into reality.And I was afraid my parents would get furious with me when they learned about my failure in the examination.It turned out, however, that they didn’t so much as frown at me.Instead, they encouraged me to become self-educated.They told me that my dream would certainly come true

so long as I worked hard and had the conviction that all roads lead to Rome.To tell the truth, their encouraging words did a great deal to revive my confidence.When I found myself in a better mood, I took a job at the neighborhood library.During my spare time I read extensively.The more I read, the more I hungered for knowledge.One day, the impulse to write surged up with me.But when I tried to writ, nothing would come.I discovered that mere desire was far from sufficient for writing.I had to learn about people in real life so that I could know them well enough to write about them.Unit 4

1.起初，我打算先準備生物課的考試，而后再做論文，但后來決定還是將做的順序倒過來

為好。

At first I planned to prepare for my biology test first and then work on my research paper, but later I decided that I had better do it the other way around.2.就預測地震而言，科學家能做的似乎微乎其微，不過城市規劃設計師卻可以在減輕地震

造成的損失方面有點作為。

When it comes to predicting earthquakes, there seems very little scientists can do, though city planners can do something to reduce the damage caused by earthquakes.3.去年夏天洪水期間，不得不動員全國的力量來救災。

during last summer’s flood, the whole nation had to be mobilized for relief efforts.4.鑒于她對生活的消極態度，她不可能在改革管理部門的事情上給予支持。

Given her passive attitude towards life, she is not likely to provide any support in terms of management reform

5.憑她的創見和組織能力，我認為她不是我們的負擔一，而是我們委員會的一份寶貴的財

富。

With her creative mind and organizational ability, she is, I believe, not a liability but rather a great asset to our committee.Unit 5

一天夜晚，羅杰所住的那個社區發生了一件未遂謀殺案。無人知道是誰干的，但警方懷疑羅杰，因為他的作奸犯科的歷史在縣法院有案可查。此外，警方眼里，羅杰被列為該縣最危險的人物之一，必須小心對付。于是他被傳下個星期五到庭受審。他已失業數月，不用說，他請不起律師，但他希望有人愿意通過電話給他提供免費咨詢，以便他能在庭上自行辯護。

One night, there was an attempted murder in the community where Roger lived.No one knew who did it, but the police suspected it was Roger because his criminal history was on record in the county court did, in addition, in their eyes, he was ranked among the most dangerous men in the county and must be dealt with cautiously.So he was summoned to appear in court the following Friday.Being out of a job for months, needless to say, he couldn’t afford a lawyer, but he hoped that someone would be willing to give him some free legal advice over the phone so that he could defend himself in court.Unit 6

1.總之，這些實驗室設備太貴，而且也許過時了。

In brief, the lab facilities are too expensive, and probably out of date at that.2.獲悉我們提議的發展計劃未獲批準，我真感到失望。

I was so disappointed to learn that our proposed development scheme didn’t go through.3.一接到那架小飛機失蹤的報告(notification)，數支救援隊就開始在地面搜尋殘骸

(wreckage)。

As soon as the received notification of the disappearance of the small aircraft, the rescue teams began a ground search for the wreckage.4.酒醉后駕車是違法的，在許多國家可處以巨額罰款與徒刑。

Drunk driving/Driving while drunk is illegal, and in many countries is punishable by a large fine and a jail sentence.5.教練在宣布他辭職的決定后所受到的批評，雖然開始時很激烈，但過了三四天也就平息

了。

The criticism the coach received following the announcement of his decision to resign, though intense at first, died down after three or four days.Unit 7

1.詹姆斯搬開小桌子上的書，騰出地方擺電視機。

James took the boos off the little table to make room for the television.2.據報道，在消防隊趕到之前火已經熄滅。

It was reported that the fire had burnt out before the fire brigade arrived.3.鮑勃坐下來準備寫作，二十分鐘后只好打消這個念頭，因為他找不到寫文章的靈感。

Twenty minutes after he sat down to write his essay, Bob had to give up as the could not find any inspiration.4.沙漠中的植物不需要很多雨水，因為它們能從地里吸收所需的全部清水分。

Desert plants don’t need a lot of rain, because they are able to suck up all the moisture they need from the ground.5.公司正在尋找擴大市場的新辦法，不過它的競爭對手同時也在竭盡全力擴大市場份額。

The company is looking for new ways of enlarging its market, but then its rivals are also doing everything in their power to increase their market share.Unit 8

一些科學家認為，一開始便讓大學生接觸科學界當前爭論的重大問題是可取的。可事實上，老師雖然會對他們講授一些過去科學上的爭論，但極少談及當代學術上的主要分歧。這與講授科學的老師不愿把當今的辯論介紹給學生有關，他們擔心學生不首先掌握“基本知識”就不能很容易地領會當代學術爭鳴的意義。然而事實并非如此。大學生能夠利用已學到的知識，對事物作仔細的思考，弄懂那些爭論是怎么回事。那么學生從當前涉及未知世界的論戰中能學到些什么呢？首先，觀看充滿智慧、富于想象的科學家們就未來世界展開辯論能夠激發他們的興趣，吸引他們的注意力。再者，他們會逐漸懂得，有關我們對自然認識的許多重大問題仍然是個謎。這就會引向承認無知，承認無知又會進而促使他們在科學研究中作出更大努力。

Some scientists believe that it is advisable to expose college students at the outset to the big

arguments currently going on in the scientific community.The fact is, however, that though they may be taught something about the scientific disputes in the past, they are told very little about the major disagreements of the day.This has to do with reluctance on the part of science teachers to introduce such debates to them.They fear their students cannot readily perceive the meaning of contemporary doctrinal disputes without first mastering the “fundamentals”.But this is hardly the case.College students are able to use the knowledge they already have, think things over and figure out what the debates are about.So, what can students learn from the current battles involving the unknown?For one thing, observing highly intelligent and imaginative scientists debating the unknown will stimulate students’ interest and engage their attention.For another, they will come to realize that many major issues concerning our understanding of nature remain a mystery.This will lead to admission of ignorance, which in turn will stir them to greater efforts in their scientific.

第二篇：大學英語精讀4課后漢譯英

unit 1 1.我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day.2.我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.學期論文最遲應在下星期二交來，可是大部分學生卻至今幾無進展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到學生人數不斷減少，校長心里很難受。

It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那個國家一般用現金付賬，但支票變得普通起來了，不久會代替現金作為人們結賬的一種方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.該公司聲稱，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。

the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river.unit2 1.比爾已是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他作主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.這個地區有大量肉類供應，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。

There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3.工程師們依靠工人們的智慧，發明了一種新的生產方法，使生產率得以提高。

Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4.他花了許多時間準備數學考試，因此當他獲知自己只得了個B時感到有點失望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam.Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5.我們有充裕的時間從從容容吃頓午飯。

We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6.地方政府不得不動用儲備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以便渡過糧食危機。

The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.unit3 1.蕭伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出這樣的看法：今天人們比在中世紀時更加迷信。

In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2.丈夫死后，她只好獨自挑起撫養五個孩子的經濟重擔。

After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3.證明或駁斥某個觀點的最好辦法之一是從親身經歷中舉出例子。

One of the test ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4.亨特說貝蒂老是夸大他的缺點，這話很可能會引起一場爭吵。

Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.5.科學家發現產生日全蝕這一現象的原因之前，每當黑暗在大白天 降臨時人們就怕得要命。

Before scientists discovered the cause of the total eclipse of the sun, people were extremely frightened when darkness fell in the middle of the day.6.一家人聚攏來討論經濟問題時，父親一開頭就說，每月存點錢是絕對必要的，遇到緊急情況，我們可以依靠積蓄。

When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.unit4 1.這幾個省的強隊在會上一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。

The strong teams from these provinces declared unanimously at the meeting that they would take part in the next national football matches.2.喬治因踢了對方球員企圖使他喪失比賽能力而受到重懲。

George was severely punished for kicking an opponent in an attempt to put him out of action.3.藥物學家們做了一系列實驗來試驗這種治癌新藥；聽說過此事的醫生正急切地等著結果。

The pharmacologists have carried out a series of experiments to test the new medicine for cancer, and doctors who have heard of this are anxiously awaiting their result.4.那位業余歌手在歌吟比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業歌手，真令人難以置信。

It is incredible that the amateur singer could have beaten the large number of professionals at the singing contest.5.我在打獵歸家途中，看到史密斯先生和他的孩子們正使勁把汽車推出爛泥地，就趕緊走過去幫助他們。On my way home from hunting, I found Mr.Smith and his children straining to get their car out the mud and went immediately to help them.6.市領導 為國家贏得榮譽的運動員 舉行了宴會，其中有一名來自我縣的杰出 田徑運動選手。

The city leaders held a banquet in honor of the sportsmen who had won glory for our nation, and among them was the outstanding track-and-field athlete from our county.unit5 1.我確信這項所謂明智的決定，與期望相反，會帶來極其嚴重的后果。

I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.2.誠然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經承認自己做錯了，并道了歉。所以你不應該老是以懷疑的態度對待他。It’s true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized.So you shouldn’t always treat him with suspicion.3.他在這個問題公開進行討論之前就已表明了自己的立場。He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.4.在調查過程中，他們發現了種種形式的政治腐敗，并揭露了許多貪官污吏

In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5.瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老板從而失信于她的同事，還是讓老板蒙在鼓里從而辜負他的信任。Mary’s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.6.首先，是什么使你認為這項規劃會促進改革？其次，你怎么知道這些改革會讓全縣得到好處？ Now, in the first place, what has made you think this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole county?

unit6 1.從書中吸取知識的最有效辦法之一，是在頁邊空白處 作有見地的筆記。

One of the most effective means of absorbing knowledge from a book is to make intelligent notes in the margins.2.熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安全。很自然，很多人覺得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and safe to eat.Naturally, many people prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months.3.閱讀時在作者強調的論點底下劃線，對我們會有所裨益。

It will do us good to underline the points that the author emphasizes in his book.4.經過好幾天偵察，警方終于弄清這起謀殺案和新近發生的越獄事件有關。

After days of inquiry the police finally tied up the murder with the case of the recent escape from prison.5.我想勸說他們采納我們的計劃，首先因為這一計劃所需資金較少，其次，不會造成環境污染。I want to persuade them to adopt our plan, because, in the first place, it calls for less funds and, in the second place, it will not cause environmental pollution.6.父親用繩子把芹菜（celery）扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜場去賣。

Father bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in the river for a while before he took it to the market for sale.unit 7 1.法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無辜的。

arouse anger / innocent

The court’s judgment aroused anger among Mr.Smith’s friends, who believed that he was innocent.2.當我們經過那家價格昂貴的餐館時，父親催我們快走，他說在這樣高檔的地方用餐是大大超過我們的經濟能力的。

hurry sb along / a fancy place / well beyond our means

As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.3.老師在評價一篇文章并給它打分時，可能是根據 總的印象 而不是根據仔細的分析。

evaluate / grade / on the basis of / general impression / rather than / detailed analysis

A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a

detailed analysis.4.小狗將我的一張畫搞壞了，我真想 對 它發火，可它那十分可愛的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地上抱了起來。

ruin / be inclined to / get angry at / could not help

I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.5.如今人們理所當然地認為家里總是有自來水的，然而就在不久前，幾乎人人都是從井里或小溪里向家里提水。

nowadays / take it for granted that

Nowadays people take it for granted that their homes have running water, but only a short time ago almost everyone had to carry water from a well or a stream to their home.6.安東尼徹夜未眠，因為他對于是否得插手此事舉棋不定。

stay up all night / take a hand in / can not make up one’s mind

Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.unit 8 1.上個周末，我們開車外出度假，希望避開城市的喧囂和污染，可是汽車途中拋錨我們只好乘出租車回家。

get away from / break down

Last weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way and we had to return home by taxi.2.請你注意并非所有的學生都愿意出席畢業典禮，所以學校才要求凡是想領取畢業證書的畢業生都得出席。

mind you / the graduation ceremony / require(從句謂語要用虛擬語氣)/ graduating students

Not all of the students, mind you, are willing to attend the graduation ceremony so the school has to require that all graduating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.3.對于婦女在社會中的地位問題，我們的許多看法來自封建時代，與今天的社會是格格不入的。

the role of women in society / derive from / be not relevant

Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today’s society.4.如今人們的流動性比以往任何時候都大，這也許就是為什么移動電話十分普及的原因。

mobile / than ever before / mobile phones

People today are more mobile than ever before;perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.5.幾乎每個孩子都曾夢想去太空旅游，體會一下在失重環境下生活是什么樣子。

virtually / dream of / experience / in a gravity-free environment

Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.6.我們學校鼓勵學生獨立思考，不要受老師觀點的束縛。

do independent thinking / restrict

Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teacher’s point of view.unit 9 1.任何一個國家，如打算為它的年輕一代提供一個可靠的未來，就應把環境保護 放在優先地位。

the younger generation / a secure future / environmental protection / give priority

Environmental protection should be given priority for any country that plans to provide a secure future for the younger generation.2.與 寧靜而和平的鄉村生活 相比，城市生活既鬧又吵。

compare with / quiet and peaceful / rural life / hectic and noisy

Life in the cities is hectic and noisy compared with rural life which is quiet and peaceful.3.在許多國家，學校要求學生每天早晨上課前向國旗 宣誓效忠。

require / the flag of one’s country / pledge loyalty to…

In many countries schools require students to pledge loyalty to the flag of their country before beginning class every morning.4.干旱對環境的影響比水災對環境的影響更具破壞力，因為干旱持續的時間更長。

the impact of a drought on the environment / be more destructive / last for a longer period of time

The impact of a drought on the environment can be more destructive than that of a flood because it lasts for a longer period of time.5.洪水退走后，士兵們到村里幫助把水排出田里，以便及時重新種上莊稼。

recede / drain the water out of the fields / replant

When the flood receded, the soldiers came to the villages to help drain the water out of the fields so that crops could be replanted in time.6.有一個時候，每個人起碼都認識幾個鄰居，可如今人們似乎太忙，無暇相互接觸。

at one time / at least / stay in touch with one another

At one time everyone at least knew some of their neighbors, but today it seems that people are too busy to have time to stay in touch with one another.unit 10 1.退休的人如果找不到什么事情可做，常會意志消沉。

retired people / be depressed

Retired people are often depressed if they can’t find something to do.2.為了幫我們準備好參加辯論，教練要我們經常注意與我們自己的論點 相悖的論點。

be aware of / arguments / reverse

To prepare us for the debate, the coach wanted us to be always aware of the arguments that are quite the reverse of ours.3.在工作日全家都忙著干活，但一到周末他們喜歡坐進汽車開到附近鄉下兜風。

on weekdays / be busy working / drive around the nearby countryside

On weekdays the whole family were busy working, but when the weekend came they loved to get in the car and drive around the nearby countryside.4.醫生往往為自己能夠醫治好病人罕見的疾病 而自豪。

prides oneself on / cure / a rare disease

A doctor often prides himself on the ability to cure his patient of a rare disease.5.如果不按時將書歸還圖書館或到期前不續借，就得按規定 罰款。

not renewed before they are due / in accordance with regulations / pay a fine

If books are not returned to the library on time or not renewed before they are due, a fine must be

paid in accordance with regulations.6.總的說，很少有人不抱怨自己的工作的，然而一旦他們不能工作了他們又會不高興。

on the whole / complain about

On the whole, few people do not complain about their jobs.On the other hand, they would be very unhappy if they were unable to work.

第三篇：大學英語精讀4漢譯英翻譯總結

Unit1 1． 我知道，不管發生什么情況，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持

2． 一般來說，年輕的一代與老一輩不同，他們對現在而不是過去更感興趣。但這兩代人如果不互相尊重對方的需求，就都會遭受損失。

3． 中國的書面文字是國家完整統一的一個重要因素。

4． 在中國的傳統藝術和文學中，竹子和松樹往往象征著道德上的正直和剛正不阿。

5． 女皇伊麗莎白一世統治英國45年。在她統治時期，國家十分繁榮昌盛。

6． 民主意味著多數人來治理；但不僅如此，尊重少數人反對的權利也是民主不可分的一部分。這兩條規則同等重要。

7． 一個國家不可能強大，除非她不但在地貍上，而且在政治、經濟和文化上都是一個整體。

8． 晚會十分乏味，所以他就偷偷溜出房間回家了。可是雨后的路非常泥濘，他腳下一滑，掉進了溝里

9． 她身體糟糕到了這種程度，以至于冬天都不敢見太陽，怕中暑。

10． 有一天晚上，我正在一家小飯館里借酒澆愁，他突然走了過來，往我手里塞了一沓鈔票。

Unit 2 1.諸葛亮裝作十分鎮靜，成功地瞞過了司馬懿，使他不知道這座城實際上是沒有守衛的空城。他證明了自己值得受到人們的崇拜和尊敬。

2.他知道大戰在即，而且他的軍隊和敵人眾寡懸殊，所以他假裝正在迅速往后方撤退。實際上他是在給的敵人準備一個大陷阱。

3.社會達爾文主義者認為我們可以把人類社會比作動物世界。他們腦袋里似乎沒有想過人和動物會有不同。人所依靠的是他們的頭腦，而不是動物本性。

4.這種大規模養殖的雞和我們以前家養的雞沒法比。現在的養雞場也許提高了產量，但雞的美味給弄沒了。

5.金融泡沫的最后破滅造成了席卷全球的嚴重危機。

6.由于我們的價格優勢，我們今年向那個地區的出口與去年同期同比增長了30％。

7.記者們有一大堆問題要問，但政府發言人說，她所知道的只是大約30多個持槍的恐怖分子突然闖進劇院的時候人們正在看話劇。

8.當犯人們突然放聲歌唱的時候，監獄長十分恐慌。

9.這個地區遍布工廠，而且整個島上到處都是度假村。但是已經有跡象表明很多當地百姓將起來反對這種趨勢。

10.他宣布，反叛者如果放下武器，就能得到寬恕。

Unit 3 1.我們改革開放政策的結果是經濟的快速增長,但是我們不要忘記這個政策又是人民思想大解放的結果。

2.一般來說，喜歡某一個人會使你傾向于同時也喜歡他的觀點。

3.我們難以預料是否有朝一日能找到處理核廢料的百分百安全的方法。可能的話，我們應該換成別的能源。

4.我到處尋找一套適合擺在我那個小起居室的家具，卻發現這種家具正在脫銷

5.那個客棧老板在照看那個客人的時候，發現他的長相和警察要找的謀殺犯嫌疑相符合。

6.當有人問他怎樣才能保持健康時，他就會提些老套的建議：堅持良好的飲食習慣，意思就是：無鹽、無糖、無脂肪。

7.那水游泳都不行，更不要說引用了。正因為如此，那地區很多人都病倒了。

8.我以為他聽到這事會發脾氣，但他沒有。相反，他突然忍不住大笑起來。

9.完工時這條鐵路將延長至覆蓋整個城市。

10.股市似乎對經濟的繁榮沒有反應，這一點讓每個人都不解。怪不得人們都決定持股觀望。

Unit 4 1.我看見一葉扁舟順河漂流。我不想像這小舟一樣沒有目標，隨波逐流地了此一生。

2.山谷里的桃花全都盛開了，讓她流連忘返。在前面的不遠處，她看見一家農舍，從窗戶內傳來了美妙的鄉村音樂

3.結婚以后，我和朋友們的來往慢慢變少了。而我夾在那些一起共事的商界人士當中十分不自在，他們說的生意經讓我厭煩透了。

4.他們之間已經具有發生內戰的所有要素。國際社會已向雙方呼吁，希望他們和平解決爭端。

5.很多人認為教會正在失去它的吸引力，雖然它積累了越來越多的財富。

6.擴大業務的主意對我很有吸引力。現在我們很多貿易伙伴的經濟都正在開始加速發展。我們的國內市場估計明年也將好轉。

7.改革總是有風險的，但不改革風險更大。現在大多數人都希望進一步改革，盡管可定也會有人反對。

8.他讀到這封信的時候氣瘋了。他將信撕碎，扔進了廢紙簍。他從衣服上撕下一塊布，用自己的鮮血寫下了他的最后一封信。

9.回想起來，我們大家都覺得當初把這個美麗的城墻拆掉是愚蠢的。

10.你在家等著，我七點左右開車來接你。你別短信，醫生已向我們保證，她會很快好起來。

Unit 6 1.聽起來也許讓人難以置信，我聽說在機場一碗面要加40元。

2.孫權最后說服大家同意讓陸遜——一個年輕書生——來負責這個決定性的戰役。

3.他因被指控犯有走私罪而被捕。但是依照法律，沒有證據不能拘捕公民。

4.她把盤子扔到地上，但它神奇地沒有碎，連裂紋也沒有。

5.我想你們保證，如果這里打的井足夠深，肯定能找到水。所以如果大家不反對，我們就開始干。

6.她喜歡不停地挪動房間里的桌子和椅子，好讓房間有一個新面貌。

7.我們經濟發展的重點已經從東部沿海地區轉移到了中西部地區。

8.他把車換到最高檔，一下子把所有其他車都甩到了后面。

9.我主張禁煙，但他反對。因為煙草工業是政府收入的一個重要來源

10.當地百姓強烈地反對在這座美麗的山上裝纜車。

Unit 9 1.我明天得去看看牙科大夫。我的一顆門牙松了。2.你翻譯得太隨意了，應該更加忠實于原文才是。

3.時尚總是變來變去。幾年前，大家都穿緊身牛仔褲，但是現在寬松的襯衫和褲子再度流行。

4.很多村民其實都不喜歡那些恐怖分子，但是他們不得不同意窩藏他們，因為他們知道，如果不那么做，他們就會遭受嚴厲的懲罰。

5.內戰結束以后，很多黑人仍然遭受嚴重的種族歧視。他們仍然不能指望政府給他們幫助。

6.傳統上婦女們都被禁錮在家里，被剝奪了就業的機會。但是在戰爭時期，很多婦女必須進工廠去代替男人工作，這就開始喚醒了她們的社會覺悟。

7.人是能在正確和錯誤之間做出到的區分的唯一動物，只有人才會夢想如何把現存的世界變成人類的天堂。

8.很多城鎮都失去了它們傳統的美，但平遙在這一點上是個例外。具有諷刺意味的是，它之所以能保持它的美是因為多年來它窮到沒錢改造。

9.她是當代中國最重要的作家之一，發表過不少不同凡響多的作品。但是，相對來說她在中國仍然鮮為人知，在一定程度上是因為我們仍缺少能把她的作品翻譯成外語的人才。

Unit 11 1.我們決定下星期五討論中日關系這個話題，不過具體時間可能會變。2.就我而言，令人討厭的人就是那種一說話就幾個鐘頭沒完，又永遠不換話題的人。

3.我們得到通知說，凡是超過伍仟萬元的項目都需要得到上級的審批。不過這個過程不會太長。我們可能兩三個星期就能得到批準。

4.根據合同法，所有外資企業在中國的業務經營都需遵循中國法律。

5.很多示威群眾遭到了殺害和殘酷地拷打，因此隨后幾天，越來越憤怒的示威席卷了全國。

6.那場可怕的海嘯席卷了那些沿海城市的一切，造成了極其嚴重的傷亡。

7.所有的懷疑都被排除了。改革的思想像野火一樣傳遍了全國。

8.瞧你那塞滿了東西的抽屜！你為什么不把沒用的1東西清理掉？沒有時間？胡說八道！

9.每年年底以前還清全部欠款是我們進出口公司的習慣。

10.一個國家貨幣的貶值通常對出口有利，而對進口不利；而增值則正好相反。

第四篇：大學英語 漢譯英

1.我不知道是否把我的意思講清楚了。I don’t know if I have made myself understood.2.在學習英語的過程中，我們克服了許多困難。In the process of English learning,we haveovercome many difficulties.3.聽音樂是一種極好的方式。Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.4.你應該不時的給父母寫信。Every now and then,you should write to your parents.5.有些人淘舊貨只是為了省錢。Some people search through used goods simply to save money.6.這首新歌立刻受到了公眾的好評。This new song caught the fancy of the public at once.7.收集硬幣可以怎家我們生活的樂趣。Coin collection may add to our enjoyment in life.8.這是一種代價很高的謀生方式。This is a costly way of making a living.9.請把通知看后傳給其他人。Please read this notice and pass it on to others.10.我不明白是什么改變了我的生活。I have no idea of what has changed my life.11.不用說，迪克大叔給孩子們編了這個故事。Needless to say, uncle Dick made up the story to the children.12.大多數年輕人覺得在網上聊天很。Most young people think online chat is very interesting.13.這部電影使他想起在中國所看到的。The film reminded him of that he has seen in china

14.盡管天氣不好，我們還是出發去了黃山。Despite the bad weather, we were off to the yellow mountain.15.畢業之后他去深圳開始了他的商業。After graduation he went to Shenzhen to start his business career.16.他們之間的友誼來源于信任與支持。Their friendship grows out of trust and support

17.爬山滑雪曾是他特別喜歡的兩項運動。Mountain climbing and skiing were once two of his favorite sports.18.只有歐盟急于采取行動。Only the European Union was eager to take action.19.離開教室前一定要把門窗關好。Be sure to close all the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.20.看完這些書以后，把它們整整齊齊放在書架上。After reading the boks,place them neatly on the bookshelf.21.你可不像自己想的那么聰明You are not as clever as you think you are.22.對于學生來說，了解如何操作電腦是有必要的。It’s necessary for students to know how to operate the computer.23.現在許多商店正在出售這種電視機。This kind of TV is now on sale in many shops

24.從世界各地到中國旅游的人越來越多。More and more people from all over the world come to visit China.25.那個地區有許多供人們參觀的地方。There are many places for people to visit in that area.

第五篇：大學英語精讀2unit9

精讀二 Unit9

1.quitter n.輕易停止的人, 懦夫(Ex.)quit v.放棄quit smoking.離開;退出He quitted Paris

2.standpoint n.立場,觀點,看法 viewpoint

3.tender adj.e.g.tender flowers 柔弱的花朵 a tender expression on her face 她臉上溫柔的表情

My finger is tender because I cut it yesterday.我的手指一碰就疼，因為我昨天割破了(Ex.)tender-hearted adj.心腸軟的;富于同情心的tender-nosed adj.嗅覺靈敏的tender-eyed adj.視力不佳的;目光和善的4.equivalent n.e.g.Some American words have no British equivalent.美國英語的一些用法在英國英語中沒有對等的詞

adj.*be equivalent to/of相等于a wish that was equivalent to a command相當于命令的請求

5.bamboo n.(Ex.)bamboo shoot n.筍, 竹筍 bamboo grove [thicket]竹林bamboo ware精致竹器

6.torture n.e.g.suffer torture from因...受痛苦the tortures of jealousy妒忌的折磨

vt.拷問[打];(使受)折磨;曲解(out of;into);扭彎e.g.torture a rule to make it fit a case把尺子弄彎使其能夠量箱子

7.Christ interjection感嘆詞 n.(Ex.)Before Christ公元前(縮寫為 B.C.)AD abbr.公元[拉](Anno Domini)

8.utter vt.e.g.Those ideas are so dishonest they will not utter.那些想法卑鄙得說不出口utter the truth說真話

adj.e.g.I was at an utter loss what to do.我完全不懂該怎做才好an utter stranger完全不認識的人an utter refusal斷然拒絕

9.scatter vt.e.g.Leaves are scattered by the wind.樹葉被風吹散

vi.e.g.The flock of birds scattered when a shot was fired.槍響鳥散

(Ex.)scattered adj.e.g.a few scattered fishing villages一些疏疏落落的漁村(ant.)gather v.10.insane adj.e.g.He must be insane to drive his car so fast.他把車開得這么快，一定是瘋了(ant.)sane adj.健全的e.g.Jim is not mad;he is as sane as any other normal person.他的神智跟任何其他正常人一樣清醒

11.institutionalize vt.(Ex.)institute n.學會, 學院institution n.公共機構, 協會, 制度institutional adj.制度上的12.grocer n.(Ex.)groceries n.食品；雜貨

13.deceive vt.e.g.He deceived her into thinking he could drive a car.他騙她，使她相信他會開汽車

*deceive sb.into doing sth.騙某人做某事 *be deceived in sb.看錯了某人, 對某人感到失望

(Ex.)undeceive vt.使醒悟e.g.undeceive sb.of his mistakes使某人明白自己的錯誤deceiver n.欺騙者

14.missile n.15.ambitious adj.(1)有抱負的They are ambitious although they are poor.他們雖窮卻很有志氣

(2)（of, to）熱望的e.g.be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想為人民服務

(Ex.)ambition n.野心, 雄心 e.g.Her ambition was to be a famous singer.她的理想是成為著名的歌唱家

16.identification n.e.g.His only means of identification was his passport.他唯一證明身份的證件就是他的護照

(Ex.)identify v.e.g.He identifies beauty with goodness.他認為美與善是一致的。She identified with foreign workers.她同情并理解外籍工人

That politician is too closely identified with the former government那位政客被認為與上屆政府關系過于密切

17.revolve v.e.g.The earth revolves round the sun.地球繞太陽轉

He revolved the main points in his mind.他在心中思索要點

*revolve about [round] 圍繞...而旋轉;反復考慮;圍繞(某一個問題)

e.g.The wheel is revolving about its axis.輪子在軸上轉動

Their troubles revolve around money management.他們的麻煩圍繞著金錢管理

(Ex.)revolving adj.e.g.a revolving door旋轉門

18.intermediate adj.e.g.intermediate ports中途口岸Gray is intermediate between black and white.灰色介于黑色和白色之間

(Ex.)inter-表示“在一起, 交互”之義 mediate v.仲裁, 調停e.g.mediate between two warring countries /adj.中間的;間接的19.advanced adj.e.g.advanced positions 前沿陣地the advanced education 高等教育advanced studies 高深的研究

advanced ideas先進的思想

20.lap vt.e.g.The dog lapped its water(up).狗舔水喝（常與up, down連用）舔，舐vi e.g.The sea lapped against the rocks.海水拍打著礁石

21.monstrous adj.e.g.a monstrous sum巨款monstrous crimes滔天罪行22.refugee n.23.corruption n.22.fascinate vt.e.g.The city fascinates him.這座城市強烈地吸引住了他。

He's fascinated with Buddhist ceremonies.他迷上了佛教的儀式

23.humiliate vt.e.g.humiliate oneself丟臉, 出丑The country was humiliated by defeat.該國因戰敗而受辱

(Ex.)humiliation n.羞辱, 蒙恥

24.sympathize vi.(Ex.)sympathy n.同情, 同情心---antipathy n.憎惡sympathetic adj.有同情心的---unsympathetic

25.diplomat n.e.g.a U.S.diplomat assigned to the embassy in London駐倫敦使館的美國外交官

(Ex.)diplomatic adj.外交的, 老練的26.embassy n.e.g.American E-in China美國駐華大使館

*go on an embassy出任大使 *send sb.on an embassy派某人出任大使

27.oval adj.卵形的, 橢圓的n.卵形, 橢圓形(Ex.)rectangle長方形 square正方形round圓triangle三角形pentagon五角形

28.journalist n.29.considering prep.e.g.You managed the project well, considering your inexperience.考慮到你缺乏經驗…

conj.考慮到 e.g.Considering he's only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well.30.onward a./ad.(ant.)backward

31.correspond vi.+with, to相符e.g.These goods don't correspond with my order.這些貨物與

我的訂貨單不符

His expenses do not correspond to his income.他入不付出

通信e.g.We correspond with a friend 和一個朋友通信

32.marginal adj.e.g.He owns a small, marginal business.他經營一個收益不大的小生意(Ex.)margin n.e.g.He is on the margin of death.他已瀕臨死亡the margin of a river 河邊

33.concession n.e.g.The boss's promise was a concession to union demands.*make a concession to對...讓步

34.keen adj.e.g.A keen north wind was blowing.刮刺骨的北風He has a keen brain.他頭腦敏銳Competition is very keen.競爭激烈

They are rather keen to purchase Chinese goods.他們渴望購買中國貨

She's keen on sailing.她喜愛駕船（與連on用）熱心?的；對?有興趣；喜愛?的35.nuisance n.e.g.Don't make yourself a nuisance to others.不要做一個令人討厭的人*make a nuisance of oneself(=make oneself a nuisance)惹人討厭

36.thrill n.e.g.It gave me a thrill to know I had passed the examination.我得知考試及格后很興奮

vt.e.g.The traveler thrilled us with his stories.這位旅行者的經歷使我們驚駭不已

37.fantasy n.e.g.The young man lives in a world of fantasy.這個年青人生活在幻想的世界里(Ex.)fantastic adj.e.g.fantastic dream怪誕的夢a fantastic trip to Europe美好的歐洲之旅fantastic hopes異想天開

38.depart vi.e.g.depart from custom.脫離習俗

39.scheme n.e.g.He thought of a schemeto get some money.他想出了一個弄錢的方案

40.summit n.e.g.a mountain summit山頂talks at the summit最高級會談

41.namely adv.(=that is to say)e.g.Only one student passed the exam, namely Peter.只有一個學生通過了考試，就是彼得

42.overall adj.e.g.overall situation總的形勢, 全局overall utilization綜合利用the overall length全長

adv.e.g.Overall, prices are still rising.大體說來，物價仍在上漲

43.forevermore adv.(第一句社會背景或現象)Recently, it is(widely, generally, commonly)believed that….….Is playing increasing(important/crucial/essential/significant role)in our lives.Whether…has created much debate.Some people assert(claim, demonstrate, suggest)that, while others argue that….personally, I am in favor of the former/latter one.There are several reasons for me to believe that…

First, second, last

In summary, I would make the conclusion that…despite that… overall, I am convinced that....