第一篇：英語詞匯
一、課題的提出
1、詞匯是語言的三大要素（語音、詞匯、語法）之一，是語言的基本材料，離開詞匯就無法表達思想。沒有足夠的詞匯就不能有效地用英語進行交際。自然教學法的創導人特雷西認為：詞匯學習對于理解語言和言語輸出都至關重要。有了足夠的詞匯量，即便對結構一無所知，也可以理解和說出大量的第二語言。第二語言習得理論也認為：大量的再認詞匯是培養語言技能的基礎，對于初學者來說，詞匯量遠比結構準確性重要。詞匯教學在小學階段乃至中學、大學英語教學中都是最重要的任務之一。
2、《英語課程標準》中明確指出：“小學生畢業時應達到二級要求即應學習有關本級話題范圍的600—700個單詞和50個左右的習慣用語”。這就要求小學生開始掌握積累一定數量的詞匯。一定數量的詞匯是學生發展語言能力的必要基礎，詞匯量過低不但無助于減輕學生的負擔，反而使學生由于可利用單詞太少，而難以形成一定的語言運用能力。
3、《英語課程標準》中還指出學生要能“根據拼讀的規律讀出單詞”、“注意發現語言的規律并能運用規律舉一反三”。所以利用記憶規律，科學地進行詞匯教學，提高學生的單詞記憶能力，防止遺忘，是英語教學中一項十分重要的任務。
3、根據我校當前小學英語詞匯教學現狀，教師在教授詞匯時的困惑和學生學習詞匯時的許多困難。基于以上的考慮，我們確立了“小學英語單詞有效教學的策略”的研究課題。
二、研究目的
（1）通過組織、實施本課題的研究，切實提高學生的創新意識和實踐能力，提升學生的英語素養，以適應未來社會發展的需要。
（2）通過實踐研究，轉變教師、學生的教與學方式，以期形成小學英語單詞教學的有效策略。
（3）通過本課題研究，培養一批觀念新、業務素質高、實際操作能力強的骨干教師。
三、研究意義
1．本課題研究的實踐意義（1）關注小學英語單詞教學策略的研究，提高課堂教學的有效性，能切實提高學生的創新意識和實踐能力，提升學生的綜合素質，以適應未來社會發展的需要。（2）關注小學英語單詞教學策略的研究，激發學生對英語知識的探究欲望，使學生愿學、想學、樂學，真切地感受到學習的價值。
（3）通過對小學英語單詞教學策略的課題研究，可以促使教師認真研讀現行英語教材，達到“讀懂、讀通、讀透”教材的三重境界，從而能活用教材，重組學材，提高小學英語教師的專業素養，并最終提高小學英語教學效益。
2．本課題研究的理論價值
試圖通過組織、實施“小學英語單詞教學”課題研究，進行初步的理論概括，豐富和拓展現代課堂教學的實踐性理論，促進現代教育教學理論的發展。
四、研究內容：
（1）根據英語單詞本身的基本發音規律歸納總結、選擇和開發教學內容。（2）小學英語單詞教學的有效性策略研究。（3）小學英語單詞教學中學生學習方式的研究。（4）提高小學生單詞拼讀能力的研究。（5）單詞教學活動設計及實施的評價。
五、主要研究方法和手段
1．調查法：對課堂教學現狀進行調查、分析、研究，建立課題研究的現實基礎。
2．文獻法：通過對相關理論的查找和研究，建立有效的理論支撐，并在各實驗階段指導實驗工作。
3．行動研究法：運用行動研究法來研究“農村小學英語單詞教學策略”方面的相關研究內容，進行動態研究。
4．經驗總結法：運用經驗總結法來構建“農村小學英語單詞教學策略”的實施策略，并推出一批有推廣價值的實施方案和經驗。
5．案例分析法：通過對案例的分析來構建具有本學科特色的提高單詞教學有效性的方法和策略，并探索出有價值的研究經驗。
六、研究的具體步驟和進度 第一階段： 學習有關理論 主要任務是：
１、做好理論準備工作，撰寫資料綜述。２、做好基礎準備，進行驗前調查。３、做好計劃準備，設計研究方案。第二階段：制定實驗計劃 第三階段：組織實驗
引導學生注意英語詞匯的構詞方法及詞義、詞形、詞性的發展變化?？偨Y出英語詞匯識記的方法規律。
第四階段：階段性總結
根據實踐結果不斷調整詞匯教學方式，并總結出小學英語教學詞匯教學方式。第五階段：組織實驗 撰寫實驗總結、結題
主要任務是：收集、整理各種研究資料，對研究成果進行分析，透過現象揭示規律，撰寫研究報告等
七、成果形式
1．研究報告，結題報告；
2．論文集、教案集、課堂教學實錄、階段性成果展示資料、學生匯報表演等。
第二篇：成人英語詞匯
外教一對一
http://www.tmdps.cn 成人高考英語學習
apart/aside from：除...之外
Apart/Aside from the cost, the hat doesn't suit me.除了價格，這頂帽子也不適合我。
【拓展】apartment公寓[AE]=flat[BE]
ask：問;請
ask for sth.索取東西
The little girl always asks for some candies.這個小女孩總是討要一些糖果。
ask sb.for sth.向某人尋求什么
You can ask the policeman for help when you're in trouble.有麻煩時你可以向警察尋求幫助。
asleep：睡著的(反：awake)
fall asleep：入睡
It's easy to fall asleep while reading in bed.躺在床上看書很容易睡著。
assistant：助手
She works as a shop assistant.她當營業員。
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astonish：使驚訝(同：surprise)
The news astonished everybody.這一消息使每個人都很吃驚。
【拓展】astonishment：[U]驚訝
attract：吸引
This news has attracted a lot of interest from the media.這則新聞引起了媒體的廣泛關注。
【拓展】attraction: [U]吸引，attractive: adj.有吸引力的
attempt：嘗試;企圖
The thief attempted to escape, but failed.小偷嘗試逃脫，但是失敗了。(vt.嘗試)
At last, he gave up the attempt in despair.最后他在絕望中放棄了這種嘗試。
attend：出席
He will attend a meeting next Monday.下周一他將出席會議。
【拓展】attendance:[U]出席，到場;
attendant:[C]隨從，出席者
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attention：注意
pay attention to: 注意
He didn't pay attention to the teacher.他沒專心聽老師講課。
attack：攻擊
Snakes will not attack you unless you disturb them.蛇不會攻擊你的，除非你騷擾他們。
August：八月
My birthday is on August 5th.我的生日在8月5日。
aunt：姑，姨，嬸，舅母
Aunt Lucy telephoned me this morning.今天早上Lucy姑姑打電話給我。
Australia：澳大利亞
Australian：澳大利亞人;澳大利亞的
Have you ever been to Australia?
你去過澳大利亞嗎?
文章來源：www.tmdps.cn 外教一對一
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author：作者，作家
Do you know the author of this novel?
你知道這本小說的作者嗎?
autumn：秋天(同：fall)
Autumn is my favourite season.秋天是我最喜歡的季節。
average：平均的;平均
The average temperature in this area is 18℃.這片區域的平均氣溫是18℃。
awake：叫醒;醒;醒著的
The noise awoke me.噪聲把我吵醒了。(vt.叫醒)
I awoke at six o'clock this morning.我今天早上6點醒來。
(vi.醒來，同wake up,但注意awake不加up)
I was awake last night when the telephone rang.昨晚電話響時我是醒著的。
(adj.醒著的)
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away：離開
be away from: 從...離開
He is away from home.他不在家。
go/run away：走/跑遠
Go away!I don't want to see you again.走開，我不要再看見你!
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第三篇：英語詞匯 (6)
今年高考北京新增91個英語詞匯及用法
在連續幾年增加新詞匯的基礎上（2003年增加65個，2004年增加80個，2005年增加58個），2006年北京市高考繼續增加新詞匯91個，使得北京市高考考試說明的詞匯總量升高至2688個（包括2282個單詞和406個習慣用語和固定搭配）。為什么要持續增加詞匯“不斷加大學生負擔”呢？臨近高考我們應該怎么面對它們？筆者就此發表一下個人的看法： 1．《新課程標準》要求高中學生詞匯量達到3500左右（根據筆者統計比較準確的數字是3434個單詞以及265個單獨列出的國家名稱及相關信息和數字、星期、月份等----這就總共達到3699個單詞，還不包括詞組和短語）。《新課程標準》是國家綱領性文件，理應成為全國以及各獨立命題的省、市高考詞匯量的目標標準，天津、廣東、湖北等地也在不斷擴大詞匯量，甚至今年有些省市比如湖南就直接明確提出詞匯范圍參照《新課程標準》。據此筆者大膽推斷今后幾年北京市高考詞匯還將要繼續增加，但范圍還是跟這幾年一樣基本不會超出課標，因為近年增加的詞匯中只有去年的一個單詞original是課標外的新詞, 但其源詞即其名詞形式origin也是包括在課標內的。2．這次增加的91個單詞有很多是英語學習和實際生活中經常見到和用到的基礎詞，在現行的主流教材課本中都屬于比較高頻的詞匯。其實象人教版和外研版等高中課本都很注意詞匯擴展以符合課標要求。今年增加的新詞比如access，anyway，battery，cheat，culture，honey，horrible, movie, observe等等都應該是大家耳熟能詳的，只要平時基本功比較扎實的同學就不必將他們看成負擔為此徒生煩惱。
3．在高考前有限的時間內復習單詞，筆者認為最重要的還是注意單詞的意義和用法，重視功能性和生成性，特別要重視動詞的運用，因此把它們放在句子中學習是比較有效的。至于每個單詞要掌握到什么程度，比如要學會該詞的幾種詞性和義項，筆者還是提倡以課標為準，下面就依此將所有91個新詞整理出來，希望對大家復習有所幫助。
4．筆者在閱讀研究近幾年北京市高考說明時發現詞匯表中竟然一直沒有“I”這個基本的詞匯，為什么北京英語高考要這樣“忘我”呢？不知是排版錯誤還是其他什么原因，也許可以解釋為以字母排序的形式出現了。筆者曾經試圖電話聯系北京市考試院可惜一直沒能成功。在此提醒廣大考生同學們注意。
2006年北京市高考新增加詞匯91個： 1.access n.方法，通路
The only access to their house on the hillside is along a narrow path.只有順著一條狹窄的小路爬到半山腰，才能到他們家。
Students in our school have easy access to a good library.我們學校的學生可以自由地利用圖書館。
v.存?。ㄓ嬎銠C文件）
The files should be accessed every day to keep them up to date.應該每天存入那些文件以使他們保持更新。
It took me quite a long time to access several different files to find the correct information.我花了好長時間存取了好多文件才找到所要的信息。2.account n.①帳目
I’d like to open a new bank account.我想在銀行開一個帳戶。
I have no more than ￡2,000 in my account.我的帳戶上僅剩2，000英鎊。②描述
The police asked me for an account of my movements around Saturday.警方要我說出星期 六前后我的活動。
You can read her own personal account of her experience in her diary.你可以從她的日記中看她對其個人經歷的自我描述。3.accuse v.指控，控告
He was accused of stealing again.他再次被指控盜竊。
The judge took his seat and asked the accused man to stand up.法官就位后，請被告起立。4.ambition n.雄心，野心，志向，抱負
Her husband is full of ambition.她丈夫野心勃勃。
One of his ambitions is to become a great poet.他的目標之一是當個大詩人。5.amount n.總數，總額, 數量
Large amounts of money were spent on the old temple.那座古廟花費了大筆的錢。
Can you really afford only half of this amount now? 你真地只能付得起總數的一半嗎？ v.總計，共達
The cost amounted to over 10,000 dollars.成本共計一萬多美金。What you say amounts to a refusal.你說的話就等于拒絕。6.amuse vt.（使人）快樂，逗樂
He thought of various activities to amuse the baby till bedtime.他想出各種活動來逗寶寶開心直到上床睡覺。
Can you keep yourself amused while I make a phone call? 我打個電話你自己消遣一會好嗎？
7.analyse（Am.analyze）v.分析，研究
He analysed the food and found no poison in it.他分析了那份食物但沒發現有毒。
We must carefully analyse the causes of the accident.我們必須認真分析那次事故的原因。8.ancient a.古代的，古老的
He is making a careful study of Chinese ancient history.他正在認真研究中國古代史。She was wearing an ancient straw hat.她戴著頂古式草帽。9.anyway ad.不管怎樣
He did lend us his hand, anyway.不管怎么說他確實幫我們忙了。
The book was rather difficult, but I went through it anyway.這本書很難，但我還是大體瀏覽了 一遍。
10.apart ad.①除去，撇開
The boss felt satisfied with our work apart from a few slight faults.除了幾處小毛病老板對我們干的工作感到滿意。
Apart from the injury to her face, she broke her neck.除了臉上受傷外她的頸部骨折。②相距，相隔, 分開，分離
The couple are living apart.那對夫婦分居。
She was standing with her feet wide apart.她站在那里，雙腳分得很開。
Sitting a little apart from the rest of the class, Tom was painting.湯姆坐在離班里其他同學稍遠點的地方繪畫。
More and more families are breaking apart.越來越多的家庭解體。11.apartment n.①（美）樓中單元房，一套房間
They moved into a new apartment.他們搬進一套新單元房。
The rich lady has different apartments in the big city.這位富姐在城里有好幾套房子。
②房間
May I know on which floor your apartment is? 我能知道你住在哪層樓嗎？
It’s much cheaper to live in an apartment than to stay in a hotel.住公寓比住旅館要便宜得多。12.aside ad.在旁邊
I stood aside to let them pass.我站在一邊讓他們過去。
My wife put aside the sweater she was working on to answer the door.我老婆把手中正在織的毛衣放到一邊去應門。
13.assume v.假使，假定，設想
Assuming it rains this afternoon, what shall we do? 假設今天下午下雨的話我們怎么辦？
We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.在證實他有罪之前我們要假定他是清白的。
14.aware a.明白的，清醒的
Are you aware of the difficulty in persuading her? 你認識到要說服她該多難嗎？
I’m well aware that few jobs are available at present.我很明白眼下基本沒有什么工作好找。15.awful a.①可怕的
The pain in my back was awful.我的背部疼得不得了。
There’s an awful accident at the crossing.路口發生了可怕的車禍。
②極討厭的，糟透的
What an awful film!真是糟糕透了的電影！
The weather was awful during their holidays.他們假期中的天氣糟透了。16.battery n.電池
This transistor has two batteries.這個晶體管收音機有兩塊電池。The battery wants recharging.這塊電池該充電了。17.bother v.打擾，煩擾
I’m sorry to bother you, but can you tell me the time? 不好意思打擾你，幾點了？
Don’t bother your father with it now;he is tired from work.別去用那件事情煩你爸爸；他工作很累了。
The problem has been bothering me.那個問題一直在困擾我。18.cancel vt.取消
He cancelled his trip abroad because he fell ill.他因為生病取消了出國之行。
Why did she cancel the appointment with Mr.Black? 她為何取消了跟布萊克先生的預約？ 19.ceremony n.典禮，儀式
Did she leave before the closing ceremony? 她在進行閉幕式前就走了嗎？
Our relatives were all present at our wedding ceremony.我們的親屬都來參加我們的婚禮了。20.characteristic a.典型的，有特色的
He spoke to us with characteristic enthusiasm.他以其特有的熱情對我們發表了講話。
The wet weather is characteristic of the northwest of their country.這種潮濕的天氣在他們國家的西北是很典型的。
21.cheat n.①騙取，哄騙，作弊
Some tax cheats have been discovered in the past half-year.頭半年查出了幾起偷漏稅案件。His management turned out to be a shameful cheat.他的經營原來是見不得人的欺詐行為。
②騙子
The cheat was caught and taken to the police.那個騙子被抓住送給警察了。
The two weavers who made the new clothes for the emperor turned out to be cheats.給皇帝做新衣服的那兩個織工原來是騙子。v.騙取，哄騙, 作弊
You’re really just cheating yourself if you cheat in an examination.你要在考試中作弊其實就是蒙蔽你自己。
It wasn’t the first time that he had cheated at cards.這不是他頭一回打牌搗鬼了。22.committee n.委員會
The committee believes that the Department of Education must be improved.委員會覺得教育部應該改進。
She is on several committees.她是好幾個委員會的委員。23.complex a.錯綜復雜的，難以理解的
We soon got lost in the complex network of roads connecting the two cities.我們不久就在連接這兩座城市的錯綜復雜的道路網中迷路了。
His political ideas were too complex to get support from ordinary people.他的政治理念太過于復雜從而很難得到公眾的支持。n.復雜，合成系統
The new sports complex in our district has everything needed for many different activities.我們社區新建的綜合體育館可以提供各種不同體育運動所需要的一切設備。
Did they pull down the houses to make room for a big industrial complex? 他們拆除那些房屋是為騰出地方來建設一個大型的工業聯合體嗎？ 24.consist v.包含，組成，構成
The delicious soup consists of tomatoes, peas and meat.這份可口的湯里有番茄，豌豆和肉。How many districts does the city of Beijing consist of? 北京城由幾個區組成？ 25.convince v.說服，使確信
We convinced her to go to the library.我們說服她去了圖書館。
It was hard to convince you that we couldn’t afford a large house.要讓你確信我們買不起一幢大房子很不容易。26.culture n.文化
Beijing is a good city for anybody who is really interested in culture.北京對任何真正對文化感興趣的人都是個好城市。
Chinese culture has already become widely known in the Western countries.中國文化已經為西方國家所廣泛了解。27.debt n.債務, 欠款
What does your debt add up to? 你總共欠多少錢？
His sons spent too much of his money and soon he got into debt.他的兒子們花去他太多的錢，很快他就債臺高筑了。28.dot n.點，小點，圓點
The captain marked the position with a dot on the map.船長在地圖上的那個位置標了個小點。
She’s wearing a white dress with little pink dots.她穿著件帶粉紅圓點的白連衣裙。29.fee n.費，費用
The famous surgeon charged a fee of $200 per consultation.這位著名外科醫生每次出診要收取二百美元。
Her parents couldn’t afford the fees for her to study music.她的父母負擔不起她學習音樂的費用。
30.finance n.①財務，財政
Her grandpa is an expert in finance.她外公是個財務專家。
It’s strange that a person working in a bank doesn’t know about finance.很奇怪在銀行工作的人不了解財務。②經費，資金
Unless we get more finance, we’ll have to close some branches.除非我們得到更多的經費，不然我們就要不得不關閉一部分分公司了。
Additional finance may be necessary to meet expanding needs both at home and abroad.為了滿足國內外日益增長內的需要有必要追加經費。31.focus v.使聚焦
This picture looks funny.Did you forget to focus the camera? 那張照片看上去很有意思。你忘記調節照相機的焦距了嗎？
The beams of light moved across the sky and finally focused on the balloon.光束在天空移動最后聚焦在那個氣球上了。n.焦點，中心
This photograph is badly out of focus.We can’t see his face clearly.那張照片很模糊。我們根本看不清楚他的臉。
Bring the vase into focus if you want a sharp picture.你要是想照張清晰的照片就要聚焦在這個花瓶上。
32.folk a.民間的
Which do you prefer, pop music or folk music? 流行音樂和民間音樂你更喜歡什么？ She became interested in Irish folk dancing.她對愛爾蘭民間舞蹈產生了興趣。33.forecast n.& vt.預告
Warmer weather is forecast for the next three days.預報以后的三天天氣更加暖和。The recent weather forecast is inaccurate.最近的天氣預報不很準確。
Her teachers forecast a brilliant future for the little girl.小女孩的老師們都預見她將來前程輝煌。
34.function n.功能，作用
What’s the function of a chairman at a meeting? 會議主席的作用是什么？
Computers can fulfill a useful function if used properly.如果運用得當電腦能夠起很大作用。v.運行，起作用
The sewing machine won’t function well if you don’t oil it regularly.如果你不定時上油那臺縫紉機就不好用。
Is your brain functioning normally? 你的腦子沒有毛病吧？ 35.honey n.蜂蜜
It’s said that honey does good to women’s health.據說蜂蜜對婦女的身體健康有利。
Susan helped herself with a piece of toast and spread it with honey.蘇珊自己拿了塊烤面包并抹上蜂蜜。
36.horrible a.令人恐懼的, 恐怖的
How many people were killed in the horrible accident? 那次恐怖的事故中有多少人喪生？ I don’t like films full of horrible scenes of murder and violence.我不愛看充滿可怕的兇殺和暴力鏡頭的影片。
37.ignore v.忽視，不理
He ignored the speed limit and drove too fast.他無視限速開得飛快。I could no longer ignore his rudeness.我對他的無禮忍無可忍了。38.import v.進口，輸入
Cars are imported into our country every year.每年我們國家都進口汽車。
A lot of countries import wool from Australia.很多國家都從澳大利亞進口羊毛。n.進口，輸入
The import of oil from abroad was cut off when the war broke out.戰爭一爆發從國外進口石油就被切斷了。
There’s been a great increase in both import and export.進出口都有很大增長。39.impress vt.留下極深的印象
I was very impressed by what he said.他所說的話給我留下了深刻的印象。
The significant sights of the Great Wall impressed the foreign tourists.外國游客無一不對長城的壯觀景象留有深刻的印象。40.indicate v.指示，表示
He indicated the bar across the street when I asked where his father was.我問他爸爸在哪里的時候他指了指街道對過的酒吧。
A red sky at night indicates fine weather the following day.晚上天邊有紅云就表示次日天氣會很晴朗。
41.insurance n.保險
There are many insurances you can choose when you buy a house.當你買房子時有多種保險可供選擇。
People without insurance should pay for their own loss.沒上保險的人應自理損失費用。42.junior a.①初級的
All the children will go to junior schools before entering middle schools.所有的孩子在上中學之前都要上小學。
The book is suitable for the students who study junior English.這本書適合英語初學者。②年少的
He is my junior.他比我小。
My sister is two years junior to me.我妹妹比我小兩歲。43.kid n.小孩
Where are the kids? 孩子們在哪？
How many kids do you have? 你有幾個孩子？ 44.latter n.（兩者之中的）后者
They all support the former idea, but I prefer the latter one.他們都支持前一種想法，但我卻比較喜歡后一種。
Of the two the latter one is better than the former one.兩者中后者比前者好。45.literature n.文學
When I was at university, I studied American and British literature.我在大學的時候學習了英美文學。
He got a degree in Russian literature.他獲得了俄國文學學士學位。46.means n.①方法，手段
The quickest means of travel now is by air.現在最快的旅行方式是坐飛機。
He couldn’t speak, but made himself understood by means of signs.他不能說話但通過做手勢的方式讓人明白了他的意思。②財產
She intended to marry her daughter to a man of means.她想把閨女嫁給個富翁。Have the means to support your large family? 你的收入夠養活你那一大家子人嗎？ 47.movie n.（口語）電影
There’s a good movie on tonight.今晚有一部好電影要上映。We are all movie fans.我們都是電影迷。48.observe v.觀察，監視，觀測
He kept on observing the stars for nearly 20 years.他堅持觀察星相有將近20年了。
The police have been observing the suspect’s movements.警方一直監視著嫌疑犯的一舉一動。49.occupy v.占有，占據，占領
Her books occupied too much space.她的書占了太多的地方。
Voluntary work occupies a lot of my spare time.志愿服務工作占去我大部分業余時間。The city was occupied by their enemy.那座城市被敵人占領。50.outstanding a.杰出的，優秀的
I was proud of your outstanding performance.我為你們出色的表演感到自豪。
Some outstanding students are competing for the top prize.幾名杰出的學生在爭奪大獎。51.overcome v.克服，戰勝，解決
It’s high time you overcame your bad habit.你早該克服你的壞毛病了。
We’ll overcome that difficulty when we get to it.我們到時候會戰勝那困難的。52.per prep.每，每一
Potatoes cost 1 dollar per pound.土豆每磅一美元。
How many words can you type per minute? 你每分鐘可打多少字? 53.positive a.①肯定的
Are you positive she’s the person you danced with last Saturday? 你肯定她就是上周跟你跳過舞的那人嗎？
We still don’t have a positive answer as to how he died.他是怎么死的我們還說不準。
②積極的
The boss sang high praise for our positive thinking.老板對我們的積極思考大為贊賞。
It’s no use just telling me to do it;give me positive advice as how to do it.只告訴我做什么沒用，請在做法上給我一些具體指導。54.potential a.可能的，潛在的
I dare say every seed is a potential plant.我敢說每顆種子都會長成植物。
He is seen as a potential winner in the game.大家都認為他將是比賽的獲勝者。n.潛力
Your daughter certainly shows the potential to become a good singer.你女兒當然很有希望成為一名好歌手。
He is a young player with great potential.他是一位有很大潛力的年輕選手。55.predict v.預測，預言
He predicted that she would become an excellent dancer.他預言她會成為一個很棒的舞蹈家。Can you predict when the task will be fulfilled? 你能預測什么時候完成任務嗎？ 56.profit n.①利潤
They sold the coal mine at a profit.他們把煤礦賣掉賺了錢。Did she make any profit on the sale? 她做這次買賣掙到錢了嗎？
②利益，好處
We’re reading for both profit and pleasure.我們閱讀既是為得到好處也是為愉悅。
You could with profit spend some extra time learning a foreign language.你額外花些時間學習外語是有好處的。
57.purchase v.購買，購置
Have you considered purchasing a new house by the river? 你考慮過買幢河邊的房子嗎？ We were encouraged to purchase shares in that firm.鼓勵我們購買那家公司的股票。58.quality n.質量，性質
I insist that we use building materials of high quality.我堅持用質量高的建筑材料。He shows real quality as an actor.作為演員他表現出真正的表演才華。59.quit v.停止，放棄
They’ve quit working on the project of the dam.他們已經停下了修建大壩的工作。
I’ll quit if I don’t get a pay rise.如果不給我加薪我就不干了。60.rank n.職銜，軍銜
He asked what your rank was.他問你的軍銜是什么。
Is your husband above or below a major in rank? 你丈夫的軍階在上校之上還是之下？ 61.rate n.率，比率
The birth rate is the number of births compared to the number of the people of some area in a certain time.出生率是某一時間某個地方新出生的人數跟人口數的比率。
So far the spacecraft’s been traveling at a steady rate.到目前為止飛船一直在以穩定的速度飛行。
v.認為，估價
We all rate him highly as a novelist.我們都認為他是很棒的小說家。What do you rate her income at? 你估計她的收入有多少？ 62.reality n.現實
Her words brought me back to reality.她的話把我帶回到現實。
Do you think the plan will soon become a reality? 你認為計劃會很快實現嗎？ 63.reflect v.反射
The reason why white clothes are cooler is that they reflect the heat.白色衣服穿上去比較涼快的原因是反射熱。
She looked at her face reflected in the mirror.她看了看自己映在鏡子里的臉龐。64.religion n.宗教
What’re the three main religions in the world? 世界上的三大宗教是什么？
You’d better not begin your talk with the religion.你最好不要由宗教引起談話。65.rely v.依靠，信任，信賴
You can’t rely on her to help you with the recording.你不能指望她幫助你錄音的。Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.現在我們越來越依靠電腦幫忙。66.rent n.租金
Rents are going up again now.現在租金又漲了。
Is she living in a flat free of rent? 她住在免收租金的套間里嗎？ v.租用
Do you own or rent the TV set? 那臺電視機你是買還是租借的？
The landlord rented the farm house to us at 1000 yuan a year.那個地主以每年一千元的價格將那座農舍租給我們。67.resist v.①抵抗
She could resistno longer.她抵抗不了了。
The escaped prisoner resistedarresting.越獄犯拒捕。
②擋開
I can hardly resistthe temptation.我幾乎抵擋不住誘惑。
Jack couldn’t resist making jokes of his disabled deskmate.杰克忍不住取笑他那位殘疾的同桌。
68.retire v.退休
Her father will retire from the army next month.她爸爸下月就要退役了。Women retire earlier than men in China.中國的婦女比男人退休早。69.risk n.危險
The disease is spreading, and all the citizens are at risk.疾病在傳播，所有居民都有感染的危險。
There’s some risk of fire in the forest.森林有發生火災的危險。v.冒----的危險
She risked her parents’ anger by marrying me.她冒著讓父母生氣的危險嫁給我。
You’re risking your health by smoking too much.你抽煙太多是在拿自己的健康冒險。70.salary n.薪金，薪水
Teachers’ salaries should be higher.應該提高教師的薪水。
Has your salary been paid yet this month? 你這個月領工資了嗎？ 71.schedule n.時間表
I have a full schedule this month.這個月我的時間表排得很滿。
Thanks to your help we finished the project ahead of schedule.多虧你幫忙我們提前完成那個項目。v.訂時間表
The sports meeting is scheduled to take place next week.運動會定于下周舉行。
She is scheduled to give a speech on flower arranging this afternoon.按照計劃今天下午她將要做一場插花藝術的報告。72.secure a.安全的，平安的
They stayed in a castle secure from attack.他們呆在一座受不到攻擊的城堡里。
She is said to have got a secure job in a big firm.據說她在一家大公司得到一份穩定的工作。v.保護
The policemen secured the camp against attack.警察保護營地不受攻擊。
They’ve considered ways to secure the leaning tower.他們已經考慮了保護那座傾斜的寶塔的方法。
73.senior a.年長的，資深的，高年級的
My boss is ten years senior to me.我的領班比我年長十歲。
She is senior to me, as she joined the company before me.她進公司比我早，因此資格比我老。Ours is a senior middle school.我們學校是高中。74.sensitive a.敏感的
She is rather sensitive to cold.她對冷很敏感。
The Stock Exchange is sensitive to political changes at home and abroad.證券交易市場受國內外的政治變化影響很明顯。
75.shallow a.淺的，不深的，膚淺的
What I need is a shallow dish.我要的是個淺盤。
The water in the river is shallow enough for children to swim in.河水很淺孩子們游泳沒有問題。
He was considered a shallow writer.他被看成是個膚淺的作家。76.shelter n.①掩蔽
The trees gave them some shelter from the wind.那些樹給他們擋住了風。The farmer found shelter from the heavy rain in a cave.農夫在一個山洞里躲雨。
②隱蔽處
He’s afraid to go out of his shelter by day.白天他不敢走出藏身之處。
New bus shelters are being built in the town.小鎮上正在建設一些公共汽車候車亭。77.specific a.①詳細的，明確的
Can you be a little more specific, please? 請你說得再明白些好嗎？ What are your specific aims in your life? 你的明確的生活目標是什么？
②特定的
We’re offered specific tools for each job.做每件工作都給我們提供了專門的工具。
The money is to be used for one specific purpose: the building of the new hospital.這些錢只能花在特定的用途上：那就是建新醫院。78.spot n.①斑點，污點
I bought my daughter a white skirt with red spots.我給女兒買了條帶紅點的白裙子。
Can you explain the spots of mud on your trousers? 你能夠解釋你褲子上的泥點是怎么回事嗎？
②場所，地點
This is the very spot where she was killed.這就是她被殺害的地方。
Don’t you think it is a nice picnic spot? 你難道不認為這是個野餐的好去處嗎？ v.沾上污漬，弄臟
Clean the desk spotted with red ink, please.請把被紅墨水弄臟的課桌擦干凈。I wouldn’t like the material that spots easily.我不喜歡這樣容易沾上污漬的布料。79.staff n.全體職員
Our school’s teaching staff is excellent.我們學校的教師隊伍很棒。
Is your wife on the staff of the new college，too? 你妻子也是新學校的一個員工嗎？ 80.stress n.①壓力，緊張
The heavy tractors put stress on the stone bridge.沉重的拖拉機給石橋以很大壓力。
My husband is under stress because he’s too much work to see to in his business.我丈夫壓力很 大，因為他有很多生意上的事情要處理。
②重音
Which syllable is the stress on in this word? 這個單詞重音在哪個音節？
Rhythm and stress are both very important in speaking English.節奏和重讀在說英語時都很重 要。v.強調
The manager often stresses the need for careful spending.經理經常強調支出必須很慎重。She stressed the point that everything being discussed at the meeting should be kept secret.她強調一點就是會議上討論的任何事情都要保密。81.tend v.①傾向，趨向
It tends to be snowing at this time of year.每年的這個時候天該下雪了。
The doctor tends to get angry if you ask her more questions.你要再問她更多問題那個大夫該發火了。
②照顧，照料
Her mother tends her during her illness.她生病期間媽媽照顧她。
How comes the nurses tending the patient fall ill one after another? 照料那位病人的護士怎么會一個接一個生病呢？ 82.theme n.主題
What was the theme of your discussion? 你們討論的中心話題是什么？
He paused and returned to his favourite theme.他稍做停頓就又回到他喜歡的主題上了。83.theory n.理論
It’s said that few people really understood his theory then.據說那時候很少有人真正明白他的理論。
He’s famous for his theories on black holes in space.他以其空間黑洞理論馳名。84.timetable n.（火車、公共汽車等）時間表,（學校）課表
Will you please show me the school timetable？請把學校的課程表給我看看好嗎？ There seems to be something wrong with the train timetable.火車時刻表似乎出錯了。85.tonight ad.& n.今晚，今夜
See you at eight, tonight then.那么我們今晚八點見吧。Are you doing anything tonight? 今天晚上你有事要做嗎？
Tonight is still cloudy and windy.今天晚上天氣依然是多云有風。Such were tonight’s football results.上面是今晚足球賽的結果。86.tough a.①堅硬的, 結實的
I bought a tough pair of shoes specially for the climb.我專門為登山買了雙結實的鞋子。The material feels as tough as leather.這種材料摸上去和皮革一樣堅韌。
②棘手的，難解的
It’s tough to find a good job these days.眼下找份好工作很難。
What a tough journey they’ve made!他們完成了一段多么艱難的旅程啊！87.update v.更新，使現代化
They keep on updating the dictionary.他們總是更新字典的內容。
How often do you update your computer system? 你們每隔多長時間更新一次計算機系統？ n.更新，現代化
Maps need regular updates.地圖需要不斷更新。
The update of the software took me more than one and a half hours.軟件的更新花了我一個半小時還多。
88.upset a.心煩的，苦惱的
She was upset at not being invited to the palace ball.她因為沒有被邀請參加宮廷舞會而心煩。Why does your husband look upset? 你老公怎么看上去很苦惱？ 89.virus n.病毒
Many scientists in the world are researching into the new flu virus.世界上很多科學家在研究那種新型流感病毒。
My PC is attacked by a virus infection.我的個人電腦被病毒感染了。90.volunteer n.志愿者，自愿者
This work is all done by volunteers.這些工作全是志愿者們完成的。
More and more volunteers joined in the project.越來越多的志愿者加入這個項目。v.自愿，自告奮勇
She volunteered to help me with my computer skill.她自愿幫助我學習計算機技術。Does anybody volunteer for relief work? 有人自告奮勇參加救濟工作嗎？ 91.website n.網址
May I have your website? 可以告訴我你的網址嗎？
You can log on our website for further information.要獲取更多信息你可以登錄我們的網址。
第四篇：英語詞匯
account number 帳目編號
depositor 存戶
pay-in slip 存款單
a deposit form 存款單
a banding machine 自動存取機
to deposit 存款
deposit receipt 存款收據
private deposits 私人存款
certificate of deposit 存單
deposit book, passbook 存折
credit card 信用卡
principal 本金
overdraft, overdraw 透支
to counter sign 雙簽
to endorse 背書
endorser 背書人
to cash 兌現
to honor a cheque 兌付
to dishonor a cheque 拒付
to suspend payment 止付
cheque,check 支票
cheque book 支票本
order cheque 記名支票
bearer cheque 不記名支票
crossed cheque 橫線支票
blank cheque 空白支票
rubber cheque 空頭支票
cheque stub, counterfoil 票根
cash cheque 現金支票
traveler s cheque 旅行支票
cheque for transfer 轉帳支票
outstanding cheque 未付支票
canceled cheque 已付支票
forged cheque 偽支票
Bandar s note 莊票，銀票
balance sheet 資產負債表 cash flow 現金流轉 glossary 術語表
money order 匯款單，匯票
letter of credit n.[商](銀行發行的)信用證 charge for 想...收費 overdraw v.透支
overdraft n.透支, 透支之款項
endorse [In5dC:s] v.在(票據)背面簽名, 簽注(文件), 認可, 簽署 liability n.責任, 義務, 傾向, 債務, [負債], 與assets相對 asset n.[資產], 有用的東西
solvent adj.有償付能力的 n.溶媒, 溶劑, 解決方法 securities n.有價證券
time hull insurance 船舶定期保險 marine insurance 海損保險
maritime transportation insurance 海洋運輸保險 fire insurance 火險
cargo insurance 貨物保險
來源：Internet 作者：不詳 發布時間：2007-06-13 閱讀次數： 118
account number 帳目編號
depositor 存戶
pay-in slip 存款單
a deposit form 存款單
a banding machine 自動存取機
to deposit 存款
deposit receipt 存款收據
private deposits 私人存款
certificate of deposit 存單
deposit book, passbook 存折
credit card 信用卡
principal 本金
overdraft, overdraw 透支
to counter sign 雙簽
to endorse 背書
endorser 背書人
to cash 兌現
to honor a cheque 兌付
to dishonor a cheque 拒付
to suspend payment 止付
cheque,check 支票
cheque book 支票本
order cheque 記名支票
bearer cheque 不記名支票
crossed cheque 橫線支票
blank cheque 空白支票
rubber cheque 空頭支票
cheque stub, counterfoil 票根
cash cheque 現金支票
traveler's cheque 旅行支票
cheque for transfer 轉帳支票
outstanding cheque 未付支票
canceled cheque 已付支票
forged cheque 偽支票
Bandar's note 莊票，銀票
banker 銀行家 president 行長 savings bank 儲蓄銀行
Chase Bank 大通銀行
National City Bank of New York 花旗銀行
Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 匯豐銀行
Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麥加利銀行
Banque de I'IndoChine 東方匯理銀行
central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央銀行
bank of issue, bank of circulation 發行幣銀行
commercial bank 商業銀行，儲蓄信貸銀行
member bank, credit bank 儲蓄信貸銀行
discount bank 貼現銀行
exchange bank 匯兌銀行
requesting bank 委托開證銀行 issuing bank, opening bank 開證銀行
advising bank, notifying bank 通知銀行
negotiation bank 議付銀行
confirming bank 保兌銀行
paying bank 付款銀行
associate banker of collection 代收銀行
consigned banker of collection 委托銀行
clearing bank 清算銀行
local bank 本地銀行
domestic bank 國內銀行
overseas bank 國外銀行
unincorporated bank 錢莊
branch bank 銀行分行
trustee savings bank 信托儲蓄銀行
trust company 信托公司
financial trust 金融信托公司
unit trust 信托投資公司
trust institution 銀行的信托部
credit department 銀行的信用部
commercial credit company(discount company)商業信貸公司（貼現公司）
neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道儲蓄所
credit union 合作銀行
credit bureau 商業興信所
self-service bank 無人銀行
land bank 土地銀行 construction bank 建設銀行
industrial and commercial bank 工商銀行
bank of communications 交通銀行
mutual savings bank 互助儲蓄銀行
post office savings bank 郵局儲蓄銀行
mortgage bank, building society 抵押銀行
industrial bank 實業銀行
home loan bank 家宅貸款銀行
reserve bank 準備銀行
chartered bank 特許銀行
corresponding bank 往來銀行
merchant bank, accepting bank 承兌銀行
investment bank 投資銀行
import and export bank(EXIMBANK)進出口銀行
joint venture bank 合資銀行
money shop, native bank 錢莊
credit cooperatives 信用社
clearing house 票據交換所
public accounting 公共會計
business accounting 商業會計
cost accounting 成本會計
depreciation accounting 折舊會計
computerized accounting 電腦化會計
general ledger 總帳
subsidiary ledger 分戶帳
cash book 現金出納帳
cash account 現金帳
journal, day-book 日記帳，流水帳
bad debts 壞帳
investment 投資
surplus 結余
idle capital 游資
economic cycle 經濟周期
economic boom 經濟繁榮
economic recession 經濟衰退
economic depression 經濟蕭條
economic crisis 經濟危機
economic recovery 經濟復蘇 inflation 通貨膨脹
deflation 通貨收縮
devaluation 貨幣貶值
revaluation 貨幣增值
international balance of payment 國際收支
favourable balance 順差
adverse balance 逆差
hard currency 硬通貨 soft currency 軟通貨
international monetary system 國際貨幣制度
the purchasing power of money 貨幣購買力
money in circulation 貨幣流通量
note issue 紙幣發行量
national budget 國家預算
national gross product 國民生產總值
public bond 公債
stock, share 股票
debenture 債券
treasury bill 國庫券
debt chain 債務鏈
direct exchange 直接（對角）套匯
indirect exchange 間接（三角）套匯
cross rate, arbitrage rate 套匯匯率
foreign currency(exchange)reserve 外匯儲備
foreign exchange fluctuation 外匯波動
foreign exchange crisis 外匯危機
discount 貼現
discount rate, bank rate 貼現率
gold reserve 黃金儲備
money(financial)market 金融市場
stock exchange 股票交易所
broker 經紀人
commission 傭金
bookkeeping 簿記
bookkeeper 簿記員
an application form 申請單
bank statement 對帳單
letter of credit 信用證 strong room, vault 保險庫
equitable tax system 等價稅則
specimen signature 簽字式樣
banking hours, business hours 營業時間
Board of Directors 董事會 President 行長
Executive Office 經理辦公室
Personnel Dept.人事部 General Affairs Dept.總務部
Co-ordination & Planning Dept.綜合計劃部
International Dept.國際業務部 Overseas Branches Dept.海外部
Foreign Exchange Dept.外匯資金部
First Credit Dept.信貸一部 Second Credit Dept.信貸二部 Accounting Dept.財會部 International Clearing Dept 國際清算部 Banking Dept.營業部
Credit Card Dept.信用卡部 General Auditing Dept.總稽核室 Computer Center 電腦部 Training Management Dept.教育部
Institute of International Finance 國際金融研究所
Trust and Consultation Co.信托咨詢公司
第五篇：常用英語詞匯
pragmatic務實 surgery手術 close call 千鈞一發surgeon 醫生veterinarian獸醫 split 分裂clap 拍手pitch 間距democrat民主主義 mature 成熟的moan呻吟 screw up搞砸了 hothead 性急的bait誘餌drew猛推 chock笨人patronize贊助，光顧
clockwise 順時針balsamic香醋 drizzle細雨 hyperactive活躍的 fidgety煩躁 sweat汗水 homicide 殺人 heritage遺產 ballistic彈道導彈 porn色情 sherlock 福爾摩斯sore 瘡 subtle 微妙的indeed 確實punchline 點睛之筆ridicule嘲笑 wack 調侃peachy桃色 diverse各種 obligation義務 benign良性 resist抵御 insist堅持 persist堅持, crawls，爬
quitter懶人 armpit腋窩diaper尿布respiration呼吸cellular 蜂窩sponger寄生蟲sponge海綿 numb麻木puke嘔吐circumstance情況,環境;情勢prsto瞬間語法標注解釋 curiosity好奇心nipple奶嘴乳頭chump木頭片，木瓜呆瓜trash垃圾decompose腐爛skeleton骷髏clue線索clueless無知的horn角 觸須，paw爪子mascot吉祥物rhyme [ra?m]n.1.韻,韻腳,押韻crowd人群 擁擠hindsight事后諸葛亮 elbow手肘snout鼻孔prank開玩笑，惡作劇，戲謔
clown小丑buck美元 combination結合聯盟 對號密碼密碼鎖mink貂皮shoplifter偷竊商店貨物的扒手perpendicular垂直的,成直角的, yell 叫嚷fraternize親近
doormat門墊鞋擦wrestler摔跤選手coriander香菜puke嘔吐物口水parsley香芹
glitch干擾，小故障scar傷疤jelly果凍bossy飛揚跋扈truce休戰
negotiator 磋商者;交涉者 2.出售者;交易者;轉讓者stink發臭
hogwash廢話
feud [fjud]n.1.(部落或家屬間的)世仇 2.(個人或團體間的)仇恨;長期不和;爭吵
clench捏緊loophole漏洞barfbag嘔吐袋子tentacle 觸須觸手dabble嬉水，涉足淺嘗，quail鵪鶉hilarious可笑的anchor主播burp打嗝[corruption 貪污pollute污染
語法標注解釋
delicate英音：
1.脆的,易碎的;嬌貴的Take care with these delicate flowers.當心這些嬌嫩的鮮花。
2.纖弱的,嬌弱的She is in delicate health.她身體虛弱。
3.精美的,雅致的4.需要小心處理的;微妙的;棘手的In such a delicate situation I have to weigh my words.在這樣微妙的情形下,我必須權衡一下我的話。
dummy 假人 木偶ventriloquistic腹語術eliminate淘汰
sneaky狡猾鬼祟 volcano 火山 floss牙線，線thread線cobweb蜘蛛網concede承認，認輸
buffet自助 打人detour繞路
get even報復flirt調情lice虱子frame陷害
ticklish 癢癢
mellow極好的令人愉快的autograph簽名intern拘禁 實習bribe行賄bail保釋escort護送護衛unless除非lunatic瘋子awkward笨拙的尷尬的catchphrase廣告語，scissors剪刀decapitation斷頭，辭職gizzard雞胗，胃snap摔打，生氣limo房車strut炫耀賣弄，趾高氣揚phase階段 land on my feet自己謀生擺脫困境territory領地地盤freckle雀斑curse詛咒coward膽小鬼jellyfish水母remind提醒hpscotch跳房子dedicate獻上emphsis強調avalanche雪崩squeeze擠壓，擠coincidence巧合nausea惡心
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