第一篇：關于大作文對策

Chaoge: 申論最后一題必須要有對策么？

最后一篇文章要是寫議論文 只要能做到論點、論據、論證統一 就可以，不是么？ 為什么還要寫對策呢？ 以前學的經典論文也都沒有對策 最感覺最后加一些對策有點不倫不類

最近看了一些申論文章 有點暈

不知道應該怎么寫了

好的行文格式，能否給推薦一下，或者好的范文也行 在這里謝謝猴哥了 祝好！

猴哥：

如果最后一題要求“解決問題”，那是必須寫對策的。幾條對策就是分論點。

如果是要求對某事實發表看法，那么評論也行，策論也可以。我現在不建議參考固定范文模式。我受萬能八條影響甚深，思想一旦有個框框就會難于掙脫。申論的關鍵是吃透材料，回答切合題目要求。關于大作文，2006年公共突發事件，主要考對策； 2007年土地問題，也是對策；

08年人與自然，宏觀了一點，主要是大方向上怎么把握，但也要結合材料解決問題；

09年考查我國經濟發展中遇到的問題，材料涵蓋面更廣，試題設計更隨心所欲，申論考試在繼承基礎上更有突破，更加難以用一種固定模板生搬硬套。

申論文章其實還是考對策的文章多一點。因為解決問題能力是申論考查的核心。除了解決方案外，申論大綱還要求能夠提出自己的觀點和看法，并準確流暢表達。也就是說并不只限于對策性文章。只要符合要求，論點突出，論證嚴密，語言通曉就是好文章。

我的建議是：各種好文章都要看，都要參考，然后根據個人喜好和特長，形成自己的風格。我自己比較喜歡優美的名句和哲理性句子，所以，我個人喜歡《理論熱點面對面》，這里主要是理論比較權威官方，提出問題、分析原因、提出對策都很到位，而且理論平易不學究，文風清新不生硬，觀點中和不偏激。每一篇《理論熱點面對面》按照策論、評論、引申等不同要求經過縮寫或者改寫都可以是一篇優秀的申論文章。希望對你有所幫助。

大作文用不用對策？ Q友問道：

1、考場申論應該側重哪方面？解決材料反映的問題？

2、對策部分可操作性是指？

從近幾年國考申論來看，2007土地問題要求“寫一篇關于土地問題的文章，提出問題分析問題解決問題”明顯是對策性文章。需要指出材料反映的與土地有關的問題：1征地；2土地保護；3土地利用都可以寫，然后要分析原因，提出對策，以我現在對申論的理解這樣的文章是相對好寫一點的。

2008年地市級考“從怒江說開去”，怒江應該怎么做，材料隱含的觀點應該是開發與保護并重。說開去就是涉及其他地方的水電開發、工程建設乃至經濟發展過程中都要統籌人與自然和諧發展，如何統籌人與自然解決實際問題（泥沙、移民、生態）可以寫幾個分論點也就是提幾條對策；

2008年副省級“人與自然”跟地市級略有不同，地市級是從材料引發論述由小見大；副省級卻要求從政治理論和哲學高度先確定觀點，多了一個務虛的環節——人與自然應該是什么關系？為什么要是這樣的關系？目前存在什么問題？為什么會出現這樣的問題？這樣的現象或思想有什么危害？（對錯誤傾向進行批駁、題目的第二個不同要求）我們應該怎么辦？（可以聯系一下材料，也可以聯系現實）在怎么辦這個環節可以簡單提一下對策。

2009年的國考申論在字眼上頗讓人傷神。“對林老板的心態進行分析”這里的分析該做何解？另外第一題提出：我國改革開放三十年。。也存在很多問題，請概括我國經濟發展存在的主要問題；最后地市級的大作文要求“就一個主要問題寫一篇文章，見解深刻。。”副省級大作文則要求“就材料反映的主要問題寫一篇視野開闊的文章”這里的“很多問題”、“主要問題”和“一個主要問題”究竟有沒有區別？按照思維定勢，我一直以為所謂“主要問題”只能有一個，那么，“一個主要問題”又從何說起？

經查百度得知，心態分析指心理描繪和原因分析。林老板的心態首先是難過，賠錢了嘛；有消極保守，不去查找原因，主動扭轉局面；有目光短淺，不想轉移，只看到近期利益；還有缺乏奮發之機，不搞自主創新。

林老板是個代表人物，低端生存的小老板哪個有創新能力哪個有戰略眼光啊？林老板的心態說明的本質問題其實也是材料的一個主要問題：粗放的發展方式、低附加值的產業已經沒有前途、不變不行了。

副省級大作文要想寫好，必須先把第一題概括題回答好。經濟發展方式粗放，企業核心競爭力不強，農業基礎薄弱，糧食安全存在隱患等等吧。

要寫好這一篇文章，必須得有堅實的理論基礎，我國經濟發展面臨的問題很多，要解決必須靠發展，要以科學發展觀為指導，這并不是空話，1，堅持科學發展觀，要堅持好字優先，提高發展的質量和效益，要突出自主創新和管理創新，要推動產業結構升級

2，以人為本。保障農民生活（農民人數最多，三農任務最繁重），加大對農業的支持力度

3，堅持科學發展觀，要堅持統籌兼顧。統籌城鄉發展，以工促農，統籌區域發展，引導發達地區產業到內地繼續發揮作用。

地市級要好寫一點。但是見解深刻決定了要有透徹的分析，解決問題也必須要有對策。

綜上所述，近幾年國考申論并沒有淡化對策，因為申論考察的主方向仍然是解決問題的能力，但是側重對策的論證能力。考察的角度比較隱蔽，很多題目其實是對策題的各種變式。

同時，細心即可發現，三年來的國考申論其實都在緊跟科學發展觀，這對掌握理論熱點提出了更高的要求：（表格不能插入）

科學發展觀 發展 第一要義 以人為本 核心 全面協調可持續 基本要求 統籌兼顧 基本方法

土地問題 發展要征地 城市化需要土地

農業需要土地 解決農民生活

城市化、農業都是滿足人民生活需要 城市化和農業要協調 土地要能夠滿足可持續發展的需要 節約使用土地 合理規劃、嚴格保護土地 保障失地農民生活 怒江水電 經濟發展 人民脫貧 電力供應 移民

經濟發展 經濟發展、環境保護、人民生活水平提高都要顧及舉

做好移民扶持

在掠奪性開發和不開發中搞平衡

整體經濟發展 發展 滿足人民物質需要 地區協調 工農協調 提高發展質量

統籌城鄉發展、區域發展，優化經濟結構

論證、規劃、開發保護并

第二篇：大文化產業發展現狀及對策研究

近段時間，在發展大文化產業課題調研中，我們與市直有關部門進行了座談，實地考察了中心城區的旅游文化資源和環境，并到長沙學習取經。在此基礎上，思考大文化產業的發展，并提出發展的幾點建議。

一、要借鑒創“三城”、辦農運會的經驗與作法，才能有效地推動大文化產業的發展

在大文化范疇內，我市中心城區的體育、教育、廣電、報業相對發展較快，在省內兄弟城市中處于領先地位，在中部設區市城市中也屈指可數。由于各方面的原因，我市的旅游休閑、文化娛樂產業相對落后。但發展旅游休閑、文化娛樂產業又不是旅游和文化兩個專業部門能夠抓得起、做得好的事情。現在市里的一般工作方法是上設領導小組，下設辦公室，我們感到這種非常設的領導小組及辦公室機構，要發展大文化產業很難真刀實槍地抓得起和做得好。回顧前幾年創“三城”、辦農運，之所以能夠大見成效，是因為政府集中了必要的人力、財力、物力，特別是有市委市政府主要領導親自抓，有一個強有力的機構集中抓，有一支精干得力的隊伍專門抓。因此，要想中心城區大文化產業三年見成效，五年大發展，就必須借鑒創“三城”、辦農運的經驗，弘揚“××精神”，建立市區兩級聯動的工作機制，創新大文化產業發展的長效機制。

二、要整合部門行政資源，變分而治之、各自為戰為統一管理、協同作戰

目前，我市的文化旅游資源由眾多的部門分而治之：旅游局管理旅游宣傳促銷、星級飯店評審、旅行社業務指導；文化局管理演出團體、群藝館、圖書館、博物館和重點歷史古跡；明月山溫泉風景名勝區管理局管理轄區內的規劃建設；民宗局管理宗教事務和重點寺廟；林業局管理森林公園；城管局管理市區各公園。旅游局、文化局、明月山溫泉風景名勝區管理局都是正處級建制，但有的或人少事多，或人多事少，或事多錢少，或錢少人少，很難開創工作新局面。大家都普遍感到，××不缺旅游資源，但缺文化包裝，缺宣傳、促銷手段與能力。要在旅游上進行突破，必須用文化包裝旅游，給旅游注入文化。但現在旅游局人手少，沒有能力顧及；文化局和文聯有人手，卻沒有這方面的硬任務；明月山溫泉風景名勝區管理局獨立作戰，籌劃規劃建設方面的事情。我們覺得，可以重新洗牌，將文化、文聯、旅游、明月山溫泉風景名勝區管理局行政資源進行整合，統一領導、統一人員、統一經費、統一調度、統一管理，對外可以保留旅游局、文化局和文聯的牌子。這樣，就可以讓“文化包裝生態，給生態注入文化”和“文化包裝旅游，給旅游注入文化”成為硬任務；市直文化、藝術單位的所有創作演出人員的主要任務，都應當圍繞旅游生態環境的包裝和休閑娛樂文化的發展，來從事創作、宣傳、演出、展示；廣電、報業傳媒要大力支持配合，為大文化產業發展宣傳造勢；市外宣工作的重點也應以宣傳推介我市的旅游文化資源和生態休閑度假優勢為主。只有這樣，才能克服我市難出巨資到央視和海內外媒體廣告促銷的尷尬，且能全面提升我市禪宗文化、農耕文化、生態文化、紅色文化、旅游文化的品位和名氣。

三、要著眼于提高城市文化品味，在新一輪城市開發建設中，預留發展大文化產業的足夠空間

隨著新行政中心籌建工作的展開，中心城區重點向北拓展已成為定勢。但如何才能把城北人氣帶旺？如果僅靠超市一類的商貿帶動，就成不了氣候、上不了檔次。理想的辦法是要以文化娛樂休閑帶動，這就需要預留發展大文化產業的足夠空間。幾年前市里曾在袁山西南規劃過近300畝的文化園區，但以后有了變更。縱觀××中心城區近代現代的建設，還沒有新出現像××臺、古天文臺、大成殿這樣的傳世之作。現體育中心建筑群，盡管目前在省內一流，在國內地市級也數得上，但限于都是現代鋼架混凝土建筑物，使用壽命最多也只有100年。廬山號稱萬國建筑博覽園，但廬山的舊建筑中，體量最大，檔次最高的至今仍是上世紀30年代建成的廬山大廈、博物館、圖書館和廬山劇院等幾幢標志性建筑。因此，我們認為在行政中心和市政廣場南邊，應當規劃一個比較大的文化中心廣場（園區），預留大劇院（市會議中心）、圖書館、博物館等幾大標志性建筑的地盤。可以用市場運作的辦法，先行建設文化廣場周邊的娛樂休閑設施。在資金緊缺時，幾大標志性建筑不宜倉促上馬，避免建成經不起時間檢驗的低檔建筑物，避免為后人留下罵名。如果將來能夠在文化廣場建成幾幢高標準的標志性建筑物，成為××中心城市的傳世之作，這對改善中心城區的文化生態，提升城市的文化品味具有歷史意義。

第三篇：大作文

【朝陽一模】

25.請以“因為有你”為題，寫一篇文章。

要求：（1）請將題目寫在答題卡上。

（2）文體不限（詩歌除外）。

（3）不少于600字。

（4）作文中不要出現所在學校的校名或師生姓名。

【東城一模】

（二）根據題目，按要求寫作。（40分）

22．愛是一種美好的情感，看不見，摸不著，但是它總是出現在你最需要的時候。有了愛，生活變得無限美好。愛的甜美，讓你體驗了愛，懂得了愛，學會了愛。請以“愛”為題目，寫一篇文章。

要求：

（1）將題目抄寫在答題卡上。

（2）不限文體（詩歌除外）。

（3）字數在600-800之間。

（4）作文中不要出現所在學校的校名或師生姓名。

【西城一模】

（二）根據題目，按要求寫作。（40分）

25．當你想解決生活、學習中的某個問題，了解某個自然現象、科學原理時，你就會開始探

索的歷程，有過這個經歷，無論結果如何，你的能力、認識都會得到提高，情感、經驗都會更加豐富。請以“在探索中成長”為題寫一篇作文。

要求：

（1）將題目抄寫在答題卡上。

（2）不限文體（詩歌除外）。

（3）字數在600-800字之間。

（4）作文中不要出現所在學校的校名或師生姓名。

【海淀一模】

（二）根據題目，按要求寫作。（40分）

25．請在“感謝您，我的手”中的橫線上填寫詞語“牽著”或“放開”，構成你的作文題目，寫一篇字數600—800字的文章。不限文體（詩歌除外），作文中不要出現所在學校的校名或師生姓名。

【豐臺一模】

(二)根據題目，按要求寫作。（40分）

25．改變，指的是事物發生了顯著的變化。個人因改變而美好，集體因改變而和諧，生活因

改變而精彩??請以“改變”為題目，寫一篇文章。

要求：

（1）將題目抄寫在答題卡上。

（2）不限文體（詩歌除外）。

（3）字數在600-800之間。

（4）作文中不要出現所在學校的校名或師生姓名。

【昌平一模】

24.根據題目，按要求寫作（共40分）

請你以“________是這樣煉成的”為題目，寫一篇文章。

要求：

（1）將題目補充完整后抄寫在答題卡上。

（2）不限文體（詩歌除外）。

（3）字數在600—800之間。

（4）作文中不要出現所在學校的校名或師生姓名。

【大興一模】

（二）根據題目，按要求寫作。（40分）

“腳踏實地”，形容做事踏實認真，不虛浮。我國先賢荀子說：“不積跬步無以至千里，不積小流無以成江河。”西方哲人維特根斯坦說：“我貼在地面步行，不在云端跳舞。”這些話詩意形象，寓意深刻，能引發我們諸多想象或感悟。

請以“腳踏實地”為題目，寫一篇文章。

要求：

（1）將題目抄寫在答題卡上。

（2）不限文體（詩歌除外）。

（3）字數在600-800之間。

（4）作文中不要出現所在學校的校名和師生姓名。

【門頭溝一模】

20．（40分）

“百尺竿頭，更進一步”常用來比喻學問、成績等達到了很高的程度以后仍繼續努力。請你以此俗語為題，寫一篇作文。

題目：百尺竿頭，更進一步

要求：（1）將題目抄寫在答題紙上；

（2）不限文體（詩歌除外）；

（3）字數在600—800字之間；

（4）作文中不要出現所在學校的校名或師生姓名。

【密云一模】

21.大作文（40分）

在人生的旅途中，我們總在不斷地出發，伴我們的，有親情、友情、理想、知識、叮

囑??而這一切激勵鞭策著我們勇往前行。

請以“帶著出發”為題，寫一篇文章。

要求：

（1）在橫線處填上合適的詞語，將題目填充完整。

（2）不限文體（詩歌除外）。

（3）字數在600—800之間。

（4）作文中不要出現所在學校的校名和師生姓名。

【順義一模】

（二）根據題目，按要求寫作。（40分）

23．在每一個成長的日子里，不可能總是充滿著燦爛的陽光與和煦的微風，可以說當代社會，壓力無處不在。壓力面前你可能有過氣喘吁吁，也可能有過痛苦不堪。然而，也正是壓力，能激發出或許連我們自己都不清楚的內在潛質；是壓力，讓不懈奔跑的我們縮短了與目標的距離；是壓力，讓我們觸摸到夢想實現的快樂與滿足??請以“面對壓力”為題寫一篇作文。

要求：

（1）將題目抄寫在作文紙上。

（2）不限文體（詩歌除外）。

（3）字數在600-800之間。

（4）作文中不要出現所在學校的校名或師生姓名。

【通州一模】

作文二（40分）

姿態，是容貌神態，姿態是風格氣度，姿態是思維高度。好的姿態可以體現人的文明程度，好的姿態可以促進學業事業的成功。請以“最美的姿態”為題目，寫一篇不少于600字的文章，除詩歌外，文體不限。注意不要透露個人和學校的真實信息。

【房山一模】

24.根據題目，按要求寫作。（40分）

如果有愛，什么樣的生活條件也能品味出溫馨；如果有恒，什么樣的學習起點也能收獲到提升；如果有誠，什么樣的工作環境也能享受到成功……

請以“如果有”為題，寫一篇作文。

要求：

⑴在橫線處填上合適的詞或短語，構成你的作文題目；

⑵不限文體（詩歌除外）；

⑶字數在600—800之間；

⑷作文中不要出現所在學校的校名或師生姓名。

【燕山一模】

23.根據題目，按要求寫作。（40分）

歌手齊秦曾唱過一首歌《給我一個空間》，“給我一個空間，沒有人走過??”是啊，生活需要空間，心靈需要空間，成長需要空間，就是植物的生長也是如此??留一點空間，給自己、給他人、或給它們，以此讓生命活得愜意，活出精彩。

請以“空間”為題，自選角度，寫一篇作文。

要求：（1）將題目抄寫在答題卡上。

（2）不限文體（詩歌除外）。

（3）字數不少于600字。

（4）作文中不要出現所在學校的校名或師生姓名。

第四篇：大作文

商志：How enlightening and compelling the above drawing is!It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:_____.(這句自己加完整，從宏觀上描述一下圖畫就可以，籠統的，大體的)______while_______.(這句從微觀上具體說明一下圖畫要描述的矛盾點，必須找到矛盾點，用到while這個單詞)Simple as it looks,its intended(或者用implied)meaning goes far deeper what on earth（究竟）does the drawer（作者）really aim to convey.2段What the image above

vividly mirrors（名詞用做動詞）goes far more than a simple image,insteed,it carries（有）a thought provoking socia phenomenon:____.（本文的主旨）There are upsetting(如文章不是諷刺性的，就把upsetting刪除)parallels today in our contemporary community,and an acquaintance of mine may serve as a good example.______.(用一句話或者兩句話來舉

例)Another telling example is my fomer colleague,who___.（另外一個例子，如果字數夠就不用再舉）3段Much can be done.To begain with the schools and the mass media should develop noble and worthy values and qualities among people,doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worsening situation.（of this worsening situation自己可以換成主旨的句子，如果不換，這樣也可以。如文章不是諷刺性的，就把worsening刪除）What is more,the authorities（當局）should play a dominant role in taking nationwide actions to curb(如文章不是諷刺性的，就把curb換成promote)such

practices.In conclusion ,all the society should actively more sustained（持續）and concerted（一致）offorts.Although we still have a long way to go ,a promising start has bagun,and a happy,healthy and harmonious（和諧）society may be not be far benind 大作文：描述圖畫，得出反面現象解釋原因what a thought provoking drawing it is!As is vividly revealed in the drawing ,_is knownas one of the y”smost serious problems in toda society 2.the picture reminds us of the strange.yet familiar phenomena existing in our society the most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that_however,_maycause the same problem.the past couple of years has witnessed growing incodence of similar happenings.As can be seen from a survey conducted by tsinghua university last december.two third of people_.China daily editor notes that the situation will be improve only when there are comprehensive programs.As __人名_,_職務_ puts it _觀點_3.it is essential that effective attions should be taken to end the situation.in my opinion ,we should place muchemphasis on the importance of_,All of the people should be criticism when confronted with_.only in this way can wehave a harmonious society 揭示正面現象{主語用our society 勤奮 diligence 毅力perseverance 獨立independence}as is shown in the picture_圖畫內容大體描述it is not difficult to find the symbolic meaning of the

picture!nowadays ,_某一積極因素can play an important role in our society2段the picture reminds us of the fact that _ as weknow, _from my point of view, one society should

possess the _can he be forward.toawake one”s dorimant spirit and lead the bigger success, a strong _is indispensable.numerous examples can demonstrate the power of_.For instance,3段-.my expenience tells me that to_ needs a thorough and persevering process ,and in this process you had betterabide by the principles mentioned above.第一段：So vivid and fascinating is this extraordinary image that we are tempted to take another closer look.How enlightening and interesting it is!What is conspicuously mirrored in this drawing above is that 自己寫一句描述圖畫的話.Odd and

funny as it looks, the intended meaning goes far deeper.第二段：What on earth does this painting actually mean to convey? It is no exaggeration to say that this picture goes beyond a simple picture, it carries a thought-provoking phenomenon.自己寫一句主旨句.similar happenings are available in our community, a good case in point is that one of my colleagues, who這一句是例證法，在此加一句與主題相關的友人的事跡.Another

persuasive example is that這一句也是例證法，在此再加與主題相關的一位熟人的事跡，充實內容.“Nowhere in history have such stories been concerned so much as in our society”,argues Dr.Zhang, who is a famous associated professor of sociology on Peking

University.(這一句是引證法，萬能句)

第三段：The message means a lot to the authorities as well as public.Considering the current issue and situation, the authorities should impose some immediate actions to help people get out of this habit.Besides, the schools and mass media are obliged to communicate supportive and instructive message to public efficiently and effectively.To be concluding, all the society should make sustained and concerted efforts to reverse this situation.投訴信1段 I am writing to make a complaint against your bad delivery service 事情原因As a regular customer something happened in your store annoyed me2段事情經過3段what you choose to do with this piece of information is entirely up to you 4段I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible and I am looking forward to an early reply otherwise I would ask you t give me a refund or I would complain to the consumers”Association 建議信 1段you have asked me for some advice on how improve_事情經過。I will try to give some useful suggestions.{同學要來游玩，向你詢問建議I have recived your latter saying that you plan to have a visit to Nanjing for ten days next month I will try to give some useful suggestions }2段介紹情況3段I would like to suggest that_I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision_making.詢問信1段I am a Chinese student who wishes to study at your university{to inquire about internship opportunities in your company}my plan is so start my course from next month and I would be grateful if it is so kind of you to give me some essential information 2段I am writing at the suggestion of a friend who graduated from your university {worked with you }and has warmly recommended it to me3段I would be much obliged to you if you let me know the procedures I have to go through,I am looking forward to your reply.申請信 I am writing to express my interest in _, I have done part-time jobs respectively in three companies and acquired some experience.2.what I am interested in the job which offers challenge to who ever works for you ,I amgood at _communication and , I think ,the world of any job aprivate secretary does.In addition,I have learned the business training and had some working experience ,so I am confident that my qualification and workexperience make me a suitable condicate for the job 3.I am very interested in working for you and looking forward tohearing from you about this position..道歉信：I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to_.2.說明理由, I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology 3.提出解決的方案。I am really sorry for the trouble.4.I hope our relation can weather this misunderstanding.賀信： good news travels fast.I heard that you _.You may cannot imagine how excited I was when I got the news ,owing to your industriousness and intelligence and your dream finally comes true we are just as proud as you are and send our congratulations to you on this importantmilestone in yourlife.2.恭維的話 all of us feel proud of your remarkable achievements.3.may you have a good health happiness and outstanding success in all your life.辭職信：I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position.There are a few fators involved that I find intolerable2.fist of all, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised andI have a large family to support.In addition.the office is located in the downtown area.most importantly I feel rather disappointed and left out on the job itself.As in the past two months I was never given any really important responsibility.3.I sincere hope that you approveof my resignation.i am sorry for any inconvenience caused.

第五篇：大作文

1.Differences between countries are becoming less evident recently.People can see the same films, brands, fashion, advertisements and TV channels.To what extent do disadvantage outweigh advantages?

As a result of the accelerating process of globalization in various aspects, young people in different countries are more likely to enjoy the same music, films, or television programs, which invariably result in some similarities.Some people may claim that it is more a curse than a blessing for the world.One argument commonly raised that this process will be damaging to the globe diversity.When locals are bombarded with foreign products or culture, they may gradually abandon their traditional values or ways of life, so this would have a negative impact on their national or cultural identities in the long run.They even quote numerous examples such as the Eskimo in Iceland and Mosuo ethnic group in Southwest China to illustrate their point of view.While this is particularly true of some minority cultures, I want to point out that they are still special cases instead of the general rule.Generally speaking, sharing something across the globe can contribute to a deeper mutual understanding between different nations.For example, a piece of country music by John Denver may well shed light on the peaceful daily life of Americans while a pop song by Cui Jian may introduce to Westerners a much more familiar China.What is more, an experience of some alien cultures may encourage more appreciation of the local ones, rather than assimilation or malfunction.There is overwhelming evidence on this when we consider japan, or China, or even the US, which tend to incorporate the international elements into the local.To conclude, I am quite optimistic about the prospect of an increasingly similar world.Of course, some minority groups may be put at a disadvantage for they cannot receive equal attention as the superpowers.So I also advocate that governments or other bodies should make efforts to bring these minorities into the international horizon.2.Some people regard the increasing business and cultural contact between countries as a positive development.Others, however, feel these leading to loss of national identities.Discuss both views and give your opinions.The closer communication between different countries has been a conspicuous tendency in recent years, both in economic and cultural aspects.Some people doubt the continually connections will cause vanishing of a country's identities.In my view, the result of international interaction depends on the situation in different nations.In fact, the international contact is a definitely mutual benefit for countries.Due to the economically motivated, both states and entrepreneurs are interested not only in the domestic market but also in the oversea market.The closer connection opens up huge potential opportunities for business corporations.Besides, the more cultural contacts, the better understanding of other peoples.Cultural communication can alter people's attitude towards another culture and embrace different values, which will promote multi-cultural understanding and even remove cultural barriers.Admittedly, the cross-national interaction will also impose a negative influence on national identities, especially to those weak countries such as Pacific island countries and some mini countries in Europe and Africa.It seems that in these weak countries, the locals have become more familiar with exotic cultures, which reflects the foreign cultural invasion to some degree.For instance, the mainstream value of teenagers in these countries has been mainly shaped by Hollywood blockbusters instead of their traditional literature or other artistic works.In my opinion, whether closer global communication will cause demise of national identities rely on different countries.American, as well as Canada and Australia, is marked by their high population mobility, or immigrants, to be more exactly.The culture in these nations is based on other cultures indeed.Therefore, they welcome different countries and it cannot be a problem to them.Also, some countries, like China, India and British, have their own unique ethnic identity and cultural confidence which come from their long history.Global contact will also be acceptable to them, too.Only to the weak countries, the local government should take steps to protect their vulnerable cultures.In conclusion, the positive and negative influence of global communication really coexists.However, the outcome of closer contact is better or worse is determined by different countries.3.During the 20th century, contacts between different parts of the world developed quickly, hanks to air travel and telecommunication.To what extent do you think societies benefits from increased contact and closer relationship brought about by international tourism and business.Over the past several decades, the growth of international trade has helped different nations to strengthen the relationship.Meanwhile, it seems to be an unavoidable trend that a number of countries, especially those enjoy abundant tourism resources, have been supporting and exploiting sightseeing industry.However, perhaps nothing has received more praise and abuse than the prosperity of the international trade and tourism.Personally speaking, the frequent contact and intimate relationship brought about by the international tourism and business could benefit every community in more ways than one.Seen from the positive perspective, international trade greatly conduces to all participants.More precisely, the booming international trade can perfectly integrate different countries’ resources, which helps many nations to share resources to achieve the goal of complementing each other's strengths.Likewise, the prosperity of international tourism has benefited many nations and every individual traveler.To be more specific, the development of global tourism could generate immense economic value.South Africa could serve as a perfect example, which used to poverty-stricken and less well-known place.As tourism booms, it now becomes one of the most eye-catching scenic spots.When tourists do their sightseeing, they will buy local souvenirs, dine in restaurants and seek hotels, hence, the prosperity of tourism spurs national economy and creates job opportunities.As for every individual, the closer relationship among different countries provides them with a golden chance to savor happiness, expand mind and enjoy life.It is certainly true that the downsides of developing international tourism or business should never be ignored.For one thing, when it comes to tourism, millions of flowing sightseers might trigger a series of destruction of the natural environment of those hot scenic spots.For another, cultural taboo induced by the prosperity of tourism may aggravate the conflicts between locals and visitors and even causes some frauds and hostilities.On the side of the international trade, the fierce competitions deriving from foreign countries might impose an economic burden on state-owned enterprises.Even worse, international speculations and risks invariably ensue.In closing, the development of the international trade and tourism can be a double-edged weapon, which can be used for equally good or evil.My stand is that global tourism and trade can promote a nation’s development in many respects so long as some proper managements, regulations and guidance can be ensured.4.Knowledge is power, Francis bacon wrote long ago.Education has a key to play in one’s growth and a nation’s development.Education is the driving force of productivity.Keeping this in mind, numerous countries and governments are paying closer attention to the cultivation of talents.People differ greatly in their views as to how to wisely allocate educational budget, some people assert that instead of supporting other subjects, national investment in science is desirable.As I see it, government should place equal stress on both science and arts.Granted, plenty of evidence and arguments could be easily found to prove that it is advisable for a nation to subsidize science.For a start, the competition among different countries, to some extent, amounts to the competition of gifted people.Science and technology is the stimulating factor of the development of productivity.Large amounts of talents could inject new life into a nation’s prosperity.Besides, in comparison with art students, those who are better equipped with science knowledge such as computer, business and accounting could create more commercial value.Nevertheless, it is rather superficial to simply say that national budget should be only restricted to science investment.The mightiness of a nation involves many aspects and the cultivation of good citizens or talents is to realize one’s comprehensive development.The construction of a country needs enterprisers, mathematicians and scientist, yet, on no account can we ignore the immense value of artists, writers, musicians.In addition to science subjects, literature, history, philosophy, music, art and PE should also become the aim of education.Literature strengthens one’s cultural deposit, history deepens one’s insight into life, philosophy fosters one’s analytical thinking, music moulds one’s temperament, art cultivates one’s artistic eye and PE enhances one’s health index.In these senses, art still deserves enough attachment and support.Art talents are indispensable to the betterment of a country.Overall, I re-affirm my conviction that education should not have too much utilitarian, conversely, it needs to render more concerns over one’s spiritual growth and character-training.Ideal educational policy should place equal significance on science investment and other subjects.