第一篇：侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館英語導游詞

侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館英語導游詞

The Memorial Hall of the Victims In Nanjing Massacre By Japanese Invaders Ladies and gentlemen, on the way to The Memorial Hall of the Victims In Nanjing Massacre By Japanese Invaders, I’d like to tell you something about its historical background.On Sept 18th, 1931, Japanese started a well-prepared war of aggression to China, Japanese troops occupied three provinces of northeast China within five months.A key moment came on July 7th, 1937.The Japanese troops were carrying out training exercises near Wanping , a strategically important town outside Beijing.Theydeclared that one of their soldiers was missing and assumed that the Chinese army might have captured him and so demanded a search for him in Wanping town, but the Chinese side refused and said they would do the searching themselves.Taking this as an excuse, the Japanese army attacked the Chinese army and the Chinese army fought back.The battle took place at a bridge leading to the town.This is called Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge Incident, which marked the beginning of a full-scale invasion of China by the Japanese.After Beijing fell, they occupied Shanghai on November 12th, then marched toward Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China, General Tang Shengzhi led the national revolutionary army to defend the city but ended in failure.This is known as the “Defending Battle of Nanjing”.On Dec 13, 1937, the Japanese army occupied Nanjing and during the following six weeks they started a bloody massacre in the city.About 300,000 innocent civilians and unarmed Chinese soldiers were brutally slaughtered in mass or by individual beheadings in the killing races.Some were buried or burned alive.More than 20,000 women were raped and many of them were then killed.The memorial hall stands on the site of the massacre at Jiangdong Gate during the Nanjing Massacre.It was built in 1985, and was expanded first from 1994 to 1995, and then from 2005 to 2007.The new memorial hall was completed and opened to the public on December 13, 2007, which was the 70th anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre.The memorial consists of four parts, namely the assembly ground , the exhibition hall, the site of the massacre and the Peace Park.The new hall is shaped like the bow of a ship that rises high above the ground, representing ‘the Ship of Peace’.Its profile looks like a broken saber.Seen from above, it resembles a sword turned into a plowshare.The new hall was designed by architect He Jingtang from South China University of Technology while the old one by architect Qi Kang from Southeast University.Both designs are distinctive in style and innovation.Now you can see a group of copper sculptures, the one that stands more than ten meters high in the east is named A Ruined Family, which shows a heartbroken mother holding her dead child killed in the Nanjing Massacre.This sculpture in front of us is named The Cry of the Spirits.The whole sculpture conveys a sense of the power of justice and the resistance of the Chinese nation.Here is the Assembly Square.Citizens of Nanjing assemble here on December 13 every year to mourn over the victims and pray for peace.At the other end is the bow of ‘the Ship of Peace’ composed of steps.The wall in the distance is called the Wall of Calamity.Carved on the black granite are the words ‘Victims 300,000’ in 12 languages including Chinese, English, Japanese, German, Portuguese, Greek, Dutch and others.To the east of the Wall of Calamity is a cross-shaped monument that bears the Arabian numbers 1937.12.13-1938.1, indicating the six weeks of Nanjing Massacre.The rubble stones under it indicate that the memorial hall was built above the Mass Grave of theMassacre.Here is another sculpture in the shape of a bell frame, which signifies ‘the 300,000 fallen people’.Three black triangular prisms and five brownish red circles form the number 300,000, and three black horizontal beams in the middle give the shape of the Chinese character for ‘people’.Hung on the frame is the Bell of Peace, which was donated by the overseas Chinese in Japan.Carved on the bell are pictures and words about the Nanjing Massacre.Its Chinese name Bell of Peace was written by Qi Gong, Honorary Chairman of the Chinese Association of Calligraphers.The bell is sounded on December 13 every year.Now we come to the Exhibition Hall of Historical Records.On the first floor is A Human Holocaust: Historical Facts of the Nanjing Massacre and on the second floor is The Victory in 1945.Please go on to visit the hall.In order to maintain solemnity inside the hall, tour guides are not allowed to speak loudly, so please read the English introductions by yourselves This section is about John Rabe, a German businessman who helped Chinese civilians by setting up Nanking Safety Zone.This respectable gentleman is known as “Schinder in China”.The rows of folders keep the records of the victims.Now we come to the statue complex.This is the “Footprints of the Witnesses of History”.It is 40 meters long and 1.6meters wide.The footprints come from 222 survivors of the Massacre.On the back of the statues of the survivors, there is a long poem on the bronze wall called “Wild Snow”.Written by Chinese military poet Mr.Wang Jiuxin, the poem narrates and accuses the crimes committed by the Japanese invaders.This is the bronze statue of the American Chinese Zhang Chunru or Iris Chang as her English name.She is the writer of the famous book “the Rape of Nanking, the Forgotten Holocaust of World War II”.Here is the inscription in Chinese “Nanjing Massacre Memorial” carved on the front stone wall with Deng Xiaoping’s handwriting.Now you can see 17 stone tablets standing on both sides of the alley in the yard.They represent the victim monuments in other parts of Nanjing.Three groups of large-sized sculptures are embedded in the south wall.They are the reproduction of the whole process before and after Nanjing Massacre in accordance of historical photos.Next is the 4-meter-high marble statue “the Call of a Mother”.Here is the granite stone wall with the name list of the victims, also called the “Crying Wall”.It is 43 meters long and 3.5 meters in height.Now we come to the “Display Hall of Victims’ Remains”, next to it is the “Mass Grave”.Here are the Basso-relievo depicting the scenes of the Massacre, the Memorial Square and the Meditation Hall, etc.Now we arrive at the platform in the Peace Park.In the middle of the Peace Park is a 160-meter-long water pond, resembling a mirror of history.And on the right is the Wall of Victory.The whole embossment is 140 meters long, which represents the joy of Chinese people for winning the victory in the anti-Japanese war.This is the white marble sculpture “Peace”.A mother holding her child with a dove flying free.The sculpture is 30 meters high with the moral to remember the 300, 000 slaughtered compatriots in Nanjing Massacre.Nanjing Massacre is not only the misfortune of the Chinese people but also of the world.It was an unscrupulous trampling of human civilization.People from China and other parts of the world visit the place and express their grievances as well their wishes for the world peace.Experiences of the past, if not forgotten, are a guide for the future.The memorial hall presents not only to the Chinese but also to successive generations of the Japanese that only an acceptance and understanding of the past wrongs can create a better future for the mankind.Thanks for listening!

第二篇：侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館英語導游詞

侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館英語導游詞

發布日期：2013-11-04 訪問次數:219次 字號：[ 大 中 小 ]

The Memorial Hall of the Victims In Nanjing Massacre By Japanese Invaders

Ladies and gentlemen, on the way to The Memorial Hall of the Victims In

Nanjing Massacre By Japanese Invaders, I?d like to tell you something

about its historical background.On Sept 18th, 1931, Japanese started a well-prepared war of aggression to China, Japanese troops occupied three provinces of northeast China within five months.A key moment came on July 7th, 1937.The Japanese troops were carrying out training exercises near Wanping , a strategically important town outside Beijing.Theydeclared that one of their soldiers was missing and assumed that the Chinese army might have captured him and so demanded a search for him in Wanping town, but the Chinese side refused and said they would do the searching themselves.Taking this as an excuse, the Japanese army attacked the Chinese army and the Chinese army fought back.The battle took place at a bridge leading to the town.This is called Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge Incident, which marked the beginning of a full-scale invasion of China by the Japanese.After Beijing fell, they occupied Shanghai on November 12th, then marched toward Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China, General Tang Shengzhi led the national revolutionary army to defend the city but ended in failure.This is known as the “Defending Battle of Nanjing”.On Dec 13, 1937, the Japanese army occupied Nanjing and during the following six weeks they started a bloody massacre in the city.About 300,000 innocent civilians and unarmed Chinese soldiers were brutally slaughtered in mass or by individual beheadings in the killing races.Some were buried or burned alive.More than 20,000 women were raped and many of them were then killed.The memorial hall stands on the site of the massacre at Jiangdong Gate during the Nanjing Massacre.It was built in 1985, and was expanded first from 1994 to 1995, and then from 2005 to 2007.The new memorial hall was completed and opened to the public on December 13, 2007, which was the 70th anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre.The memorial consists of four parts, namely the assembly ground , the exhibition hall, the site of the massacre and the Peace Park.The new hall is shaped like the bow of a ship that rises high above the ground, representing ?the Ship of Peace?.Its profile looks like a broken saber.Seen from above, it resembles a sword turned into a plowshare.The new hall was designed by architect He Jingtang from South China University of Technology while the old one by architect Qi Kang from Southeast University.Both designs are distinctive in style and innovation.Now you can see a group of copper sculptures, the one that stands more than ten meters high in the east is named A Ruined Family, which shows a heartbroken mother holding her dead child killed in the Nanjing Massacre.This sculpture in front of us is named The Cry of the Spirits.The whole sculpture conveys a sense of the power of justice and the resistance of the Chinese nation.Here is the Assembly Square.Citizens of Nanjing assemble here on December 13 every year to mourn over the victims and pray for peace.At the other end is the bow of ?the Ship of Peace? composed of steps.The wall in the distance is called the Wall of Calamity.Carved on the black granite are the words ?Victims 300,000? in 12 languages including Chinese, English, Japanese, German, Portuguese, Greek, Dutch and others.To the east of the Wall of Calamity is a cross-shaped monument that bears the Arabian numbers 1937.12.13-1938.1, indicating the six weeks of Nanjing Massacre.The rubble stones under it indicate that the memorial hall was built above the Mass Grave of theMassacre.Here is another sculpture in the shape of a bell frame, which signifies ?the 300,000 fallen people?.Three black triangular prisms and five brownish red circles form the number 300,000, and three black horizontal beams in the middle give the shape of the Chinese character for ?people?.Hung on the frame is the Bell of Peace, which was donated by the overseas Chinese in Japan.Carved on the bell are pictures and words about the Nanjing Massacre.Its Chinese name Bell of Peace was written by Qi Gong, Honorary Chairman of the Chinese Association of Calligraphers.The bell is sounded on December 13 every year.Now we come to the Exhibition Hall of Historical Records.On the first floor is A Human Holocaust: Historical Facts of the Nanjing Massacre and on the second floor is The Victory in 1945.Please go on to visit the hall.In order to maintain solemnity inside the hall, tour guides are not allowed to speak loudly, so please read the English introductions by yourselves

This section is about John Rabe, a German businessman who helped Chinese civilians by setting up Nanking Safety Zone.This respectable gentleman is known as “Schinder in China”.The rows of folders keep the records of the victims.Now we come to the statue complex.This is the “Footprints of the Witnesses of History”.It is 40 meters long and 1.6meters wide.The footprints come from 222 survivors of the Massacre.On the back of the statues of the survivors, there is a long poem on the bronze wall called “Wild Snow”.Written by Chinese military poet Mr.Wang Jiuxin, the poem narrates and accuses the crimes committed by the Japanese invaders.This is the bronze statue of the American Chinese Zhang Chunru or Iris Chang as her English name.She is the writer of the famous book “the Rape of Nanking, the Forgotten Holocaust of World War II”.Here is the inscription in Chinese “Nanjing Massacre Memorial” carved on the front stone wall with Deng Xiaoping?s handwriting.Now you can see 17 stone tablets standing on both sides of the alley in the yard.They represent the victim monuments in other parts of Nanjing.Three groups of large-sized sculptures are embedded in the south wall.They are the reproduction of the whole process before and after Nanjing Massacre in accordance of historical photos.Next is the 4-meter-high marble statue “the Call of a Mother”.Here is the granite stone wall with the name list of the victims, also called the “Crying Wall”.It is 43 meters long and 3.5 meters in height.Now we come to the “Display Hall of Victims? Remains”, next to it is the “Mass Grave”.Here are the Basso-relievo depicting the scenes of the Massacre, the Memorial Square and the Meditation Hall, etc.Now we arrive at the platform in the Peace Park.In the middle of the Peace Park is a 160-meter-long water pond, resembling a mirror of history.And on the right is the Wall of Victory.The whole embossment is 140 meters long, which represents the joy of Chinese people for winning the victory in the anti-Japanese war.This is the white marble sculpture “Peace”.A mother holding her child with a dove flying free.The sculpture is 30 meters high with the moral to remember the 300, 000 slaughtered compatriots in Nanjing Massacre.Nanjing Massacre is not only the misfortune of the Chinese people but also of the world.It was an unscrupulous trampling of human civilization.People from China and other parts of the world visit the place and express their grievances as well their wishes for the world peace.Experiences of the past, if not forgotten, are a guide for the future.The memorial hall presents not only to the Chinese but also to successive generations of the Japanese that only an acceptance and understanding of the past wrongs can create a better future for the mankind.Thanks for listening!

第三篇：侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館

侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館觀后感

2011年11月5日，我懷著沉重的心情立足于侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館前。

此刻我腦袋里不斷的呈現著這幾個字：血色的1937、血色的南京。1937年12月13日這個

日子不僅是南京人的痛苦回憶，更是全中國人的痛苦回憶…..紀念館外廣場上，一座高聳的“家破人亡”雕像，其中的母親仰面朝天悲痛。她雙手環

托的孩子已經先她而去，此刻她的手心已經沒有了溫度，而卻是充滿了孩子冰冷血液的寒冷；她的心里沒有溫度，而卻是充滿了憤恨的惱怒與麻木。在進入紀念館的途中，豎立著不同的雕像，主題是“逃跑”：失去了雙親的孤兒們在禽獸的殺聲里、在尸橫遍野的巷道里、在已

經麻木了的驚嚇與恐懼里尋找著自己渺茫的希望、年幼無知的孩子在母親冰冷的身體旁癡癡的望著母親期待著她的懷抱，而卻不知母親此刻已經帶著痛苦離開；踏著炮火兒子攙扶著母

親一步步向著前方走去，拋卻了死亡的威嚇……這一幕幕真實而逼真的刻畫冥冥中放佛把我們帶到了那個炮火連天痛苦的時刻當中，感觸頗深極為震驚，歷史不能忘卻。

進入館區，雙腳踏在白色的鵝卵石上，鵝卵石的下方埋藏著那些被屠殺的人們，每走一

步我們放佛是在他們的身體與鮮血中前進，我們感受到了他們的悲痛。在往里行進，“遇難

者300000”豁然出現在我們的視野里，這樣的數字向我們說明著什么，日本帝國的殘暴、日本帝國的無恥、日本帝國的血腥、中華民族的懦弱。

進入展區，首廳里是一個“12秒”之說，在廳堂正面的墻上，懸鑲著漢白玉花環，每隔

12秒，就會有一個遇難者的相片伴著鐘聲出現在花環中，然后隨著鐘聲的再次響起而退去。

走進主展區，里面陳列了當年日軍屠殺現場照片，歷史檔案資料，中外人士當年對這次

歷史慘案所寫的紀實、報道和出版的專著、圖書、報刊，至今尚健在的1000多位幸存者的名冊、證言、證詞和實物；當年屠殺南京軍民的日軍軍官和士兵的日記、供詞；崇善堂、紅

卍字會、紅十字會等慈善團體掩埋尸體的照片、統計表、臂章證詞以及遠東國際軍事法庭和

中國軍事法庭對南京大屠殺主犯松井石根、谷壽夫審判的照片、判決書等。這些檔案記錄著

日本人的罪行，記錄著我們中國人不能忘卻的國恥。

主展區中有一塊區域，展列著被活埋的中國人的尸骨。看到這些尸骨，我放佛看到了他

們渴望被拯救的眼神，看到了他們絕望的表情，看到了日本人可惡的嘴臉，舉起雙刀的殘忍的表情。

行至尾廳，另一個震撼人心的“12秒”：每隔12秒，就會有一滴水從高空落下，側面墻上貼著遇難者遺像的燈，水聲低落后就有一個遺像消逝，一位遇難者遺像的等熄滅，代表一個生命的消逝，接著另一個生命。生命是珍貴的，每個人只有一次，我們每個人都應該珍惜生命。

步出展館，我的心情是錯綜復雜的。凝視著“和平雕塑”，我在心底吶喊我們需要和平，這聲吶喊不僅僅是為那些死去的人更是為了我們活著的人。雖然日本侵華的戰爭已離我們遠

去，但是這個世界仍舊是不平穩的，這個世界尚處在擁有戰爭的時局當中。

血色的1937、血色的南京、血色的中國，仇恨可以忘卻，但是國恥卻要長記于心。

第四篇：侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館參觀記

前事不忘 后事之師——侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館參觀記

湖北省宜都市楊守敬小學 楊艷麗

到南京，侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館是很值得一去的地方。

到達后，只見紀念館的外觀是灰白色調方正的建筑，上書“侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館”，我的心頓時沉重起來。炎炎烈日下，等待進館的人群排著長隊。借此等待的時間，我看見右側是一組黑色雕塑，表現了侵華日軍的暴行——幼小的孩子被慘殺，年邁的老人仰天痛哭；年輕的妻子遭受蹂躪，丈夫卻無力保護；敵機狂轟濫炸之下，兒子牽著顫巍巍的老母逃難，何處是樂土，何處是生路？

進入悼念廣場，一條兩邊布滿鵝卵石的不寬的路伸向史料陳列館。迎面映入眼簾的是一塊高大突兀的石壁，“遇難者300000”，用中英日三國文字鐫刻，斗大的字，讓每個進入的中國人一眼就看得見，讓每一個進入的日本人一眼就看得見，讓每一個進入的不同種族、膚色的人一眼都看得見1 30萬！其實這還是保守的統計，實際在大屠殺中遇難的人數遠不止這個數字。

史料陳列館呈平頂半地下墓室形，看著不高。進去后先要經過一處廳堂，幽暗的燈光就像發自地獄，我的心情越發沉重了。

首先以實景展示的是日軍攻破南京的經過。1937年1 2月，日軍從上海進逼南京城，國軍浴血抵抗，但未能有效阻擊其多路進攻。12月13日，在一片混亂中日軍攻入城內，長達六周的大屠殺拉開序幕，人類史上最慘絕人寰的悲劇無情上演！戰役中犧牲的國軍將士可歌可泣的事跡令人動容，他們的照片高懸壁上，他們的名字光耀山河，與日月同輝！(觀后感　www.tmdps.cn)需要記住的還有一個名字——松井石根，正是他下令日軍可以在城內燒殺淫掠，為所欲為（此人在戰后接受審判，作為乙級戰犯在南京被執行死刑，沒有逃脫歷史的懲罰）。

當然最令人憤慨的是侵華日軍罄竹難書的罪行，館內以照片、實物、影像、名人信札、侵華日軍回憶錄等詳實確鑿的史料證據展現出來。遍布六朝古都大街小巷的日軍官兵就是惡魔、野獸，難以想象的罪惡在那漫長的六周里每分每秒都在發生，昔日的金陵勝地淪為煉獄，成群的手無寸鐵的百姓被驅趕到長江邊，遭遇機槍瘋狂掃射，鮮血染紅江面。為節省子彈，日軍干脆逼迫人們走向“萬人坑”——活埋。每12秒就有一個寶貴的生命消失，1 2秒，1 2秒！慘無人道的殺人游戲是野獸取樂的消遣，一顆中國男子的頭顱被擱在路邊木柵上，死去的面容上滿布凄苦悲傷，嘴里被塞進半支香煙！這顆頭顱還被當做皮球踢來踢去，圍觀者發出鬼哭狼嚎般的狂笑，他們不是人！中國人的命就這么不值錢嗎？！我感到滿身的熱血在沸騰，滿腔的怒火在燃燒！

在經歷了1 20分鐘沉痛與悲憤的心靈旅程后，我走到出口。墻壁上鐫刻著醒目的大字——“前事不忘，后事之師”，“銘記歷史，忘記仇恨”。

中日兩國，本為一衣帶水的鄰邦，遠在隋唐時期，日本曾數次派遣使者來到中國學習先進經驗。到了近代，日本積極效法歐美國家，實行明治維新，一躍而為亞洲強國，徒弟超過了師傅，轉而狼子野心大暴露，妄想吞滅幅員遼闊的華夏九州。

以史為鑒，可知興替。回顧南京大屠殺慘劇，可上溯至1 840年古老的國門被侵略者堅船利炮打開為發端的百年磨難史與屈辱史，我們獲得的教訓與經驗何其沉痛與深刻。

是的，歷史不能忘記，要刻骨銘心地記住！我們應該時時警醒，刻刻反思，將這股力量化為振興民族與國家的動力！

第五篇：南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館觀后感

《南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館觀后感》

適逢抗日戰爭勝利70周年，我和同學于7月8日參觀了侵華日軍南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館，在慶祝勝利和緬懷在抗日戰爭中犧牲的同胞時，更不能忘記歷史慘痛的教訓，以史為鏡。

那天小雨連綿，前來參觀的市民和游客絡繹不絕，從他們的身上，我看見了憤慨和歷史責任。我們的心情無比沉重，尤其是在莊嚴肅穆的灰色圍墻下。首先映入我們眼簾的是被扭曲的人物雕塑，他們是戰爭的不幸者，更是這段歷史的見證人。他們的無聲哭泣，控告侵華日軍的禽獸行徑，暗示后人勿忘國恥。

隨著館區入口處參觀者隊列的緩緩移動，我們進入了紀念館，在眼前的是一片由石子鋪成的廣場，象征著白骨，讓當年的情形就不自覺的在你的腦海里浮現，任何一個人也會為此場景而震撼的。順著小道，我們和行人一同進入了位于地下部分的紀念館。

拾級而下，我們看到被炮火轟擊過的城墻，投影在墻上的視頻畫面讓整個人仿佛置身于戰爭中。我看到了不幸的市民和丑惡殘忍的侵華日軍，還有禽獸們留下的痕跡。進入地下后，首先是一個巨大的遇難同胞的靈堂，地面上的盞燈象征著不幸罹難的人們。我們默哀與沉思，來到了讓人憤怒和悲傷的萬人坑邊上。里面的白骨清晰可見，數量之巨大讓人魏然起敬，場面之慘烈讓人義憤填膺，侵華日軍的禽獸行徑由此可見。我想此時參觀者的無聲勝有聲。

我們已經來到國際友人約翰?拉貝先生的展區。

在南京，在毫無人性的日軍的魔爪下，存在著這樣一群國際友人，他們為南京難民提供避難區，為他們提供食品與醫療，而在其中最突出的一位便是拉貝先生，他用自己的廠區挽救了數以萬計的中國人，中國人不能忘記他的貢獻。

最后我們走過尾廳，頭頂的和平鴿一直從過去飛向未來。我們渴望和平，熱愛和平，不惜以一切代價維護和平。這是我們的態度。作為當代中國大學生要清楚的意識到落后就要挨打的道理，因此我們必須努力提高自身，更加刻苦的學習文化知識，以報效祖國為己任，讓中國自強于世界民族之林。這是獻給抗日戰爭勝利70周年最好的禮物。