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改錯題

時間:2019-05-15 07:30:50下載本文作者:會員上傳
簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關的《改錯題》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《改錯題》。

第一篇:改錯題

短文改錯題

Lesson 1

2004年全國卷一

Dear Ralph,I'm a newcomer here of a small town.I would describe

1.___ myself as shy and quietly.Before my classmates,2.___ it seems always difficult for me to do things well as

3.___ them.I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as

4.___ a fool.So I feel unhappy every day.Besides, I have few friends.5.___ I don't know that they don't like to talk with me.Sometimes, 6.___ we talked to each other very well in class, but after class

7.___ we become stranger at once.I am trying to improve the

8.___ situation since it doesn't seem to work.Can you tell me

9.___ about what I should do?

10.__ Yours Xiao Wei Lesson 2 2004年湖北卷

I often dream of a teacher.I dream of standing on the

1.___ platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys

2.___ and girls.I teach them, play with them, but watch them

3.___ growing up.I am always young when I was staying with

4.___ them.I know there is not easy to be a teacher.You have to learn

5.___ in order to teach.Without enough knowledges, you could never

6.___ learn well.What is more, you have to be friends with your

7.___ pupils and take good care of him.Only in this way can you be 8.___ a good teacher and win respect from them.Though I am a student 9.___ now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.10.__

Lesson 3 2004廣東卷

Though great progress has been made in science these years, there

1.___ are still many people living in poor conditions.They make their lives 2.___

by collecting and selling used thing.Their children cannot go to school 3.__ because they don?t have enough money to send their children to there.4.__

Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 5.___ The answer lies on the population explosion.A president

6.___ of a developing country once said: “It is us who are to blame for 7.___ the poverty because we used to ?produce? child without limit.”

8.___ Although this few words sound simple enough, they have

9.___ clear pointed out one of the causes of poverty is the

10.__ population explosion.Lesson 4

2004年浙江卷

Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a

1.___ hobby which is both interested and fun.Every year

2.___ more and more people start a stamp collection of your own 3.___ and discover an interest which can even last lifetime.Starting 4.___ your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.5.___ Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters 6._ from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over 7._ the world.So once you?ve started collecting seriously, you

8._ will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors? Club

9._ which exist to help you add more stamps to your collection.10._

Lesson 5 2004年天津卷

I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet.I was then 1._ in a school for students from Tibet.As we were all left home 2._ at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.We

3._ had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us.However, 4._ we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.We enjoyed our happy life.At weekends, we would play basketball, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic.We were living in a big family.We treat

each other as brothers and sisters.If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.Lesson 6 2004江蘇卷

This is a story my father told me: “When I was boy,the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring

Festival.My grandma was the best cooker in the world

but could make the most delicious dishes.One time, I just couldn't wait for the Spring Festival dinner.As I was

about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in

the kitchen looking at me.Shake her head, she said, 'It

isn't a good time to do that, dear.' At once I apologize

and controlled me as best as I could till the dinner started.You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”

Lesson 7

2004年福建卷

I have a good friend who?s name is Liu Mei.She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class.Clever as she is, but she works very hard.We have a

lot on common and have a lot to talk about.One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when

she smelt something burning.She stopped look out

of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out

of her neighbor?s house.She called 119 immediate.Ten

5._

minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.Her

6._ neighbor was very thankful for her help.7._ Lesson 8 2004全國卷Ⅲ

8._ Dear Susan,9._ I'm very glad to hear you are coming to visit

10._

me the next Friday.Unfortunately, I won't be able to

meet you at the airport although I have classes in the

afternoon.You won't find difficult to get to the city

1._ center.The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and

2._ will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel.My class

3._ will be over by then or I will pick you up there.I will

4._ take you together to a hot-pot restaurant for dinner

5._ and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over

6._ dinner.Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.7._

Yours

8._

Zhang Ming

9._ Lesson 9 2003全國卷

10._ When I first learned to write in English, I ran into many

difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought 1._ in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.2._ My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her

3._ advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.4._ Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was

5._ learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote

6._ a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it

7._ very much and reads it to the class.All said the story was

8._ a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.9._

10._

1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._

1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._

Lesson 10 2002全國卷

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows, it's famous

1._ mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather

2._ was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of

3._ that I get a good education.They did not want me to do

any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I?ll get good marks in all my subject.We

may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.It looks 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ the mountain.The three of them were very excited.As we

climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples

and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture

since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top

of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head

touched the pillow.Lesson 11 2002北京卷

What should you do when your parents become angry? If

your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them about it.Remembering not to shout at them.They usually

will try to change.But they will take some time because

they have gotten angry all their life, and that is all they know.You might have to change for your method a couple of times.Do any nice things for your parents that they don't expect

-like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean

the floors.If this doesn't work, bring in friend that you

feel comfortable, and have him or her help you.Lesson 12 2001全國卷

Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor

sisters – in any other words, I am an only child.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure

4._ as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they 5._ really understand their daughter? What are things in

6._ other homes, I wonder.7._ Lesson 13 2001春季

8._ I used to love science class — all of them —

9._ biology, chemistry, geography, physics.I think I

10._ liked those classes because I felt that it helped me

understand what the world works.For example, when

I was a child, the rain was a mystery.In one

1._ class, I learned it rained.I think science classes

2._ clear up mysteries.But then there is always more

3._ mysteries look into.What was my least favourite class?

4._ That was maths.After learn the basics of the subject,5._ nothing else seemed very practically to me.I never

6._ saw how I could use it in my daily life.7._ Lesson 14 2000全國卷

8._ The day before the speech contest English teacher

9._ talked to me.She said that she and my schoolmate all

10._

wished me success , but it didn't matter that I would

win or not.When I was on the stage the next day , I felt so 1._ nervous as I shook like a leaf.There were so many people

2._ present!Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in 3._

the crowd.She was smiling but nodding at me.I remembered

9._ 10._

1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._

1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._

her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the first 8._ prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.9._ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.10._

the others spent a lot time arguing and there

8._ was no way of settling the matter except by

9._ selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead.10._ Lesson 15 2000年春季

Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday

party on Sunday.I'd like very much come but

I had an examination on Monday morning.It is

a very important exam but I can't afford to

fail it.I'll spend all the whole weekend reading

and prepare for it.So I'm really sorry that

I won't be able to come in this time.Hope you

can understand.I'll take this chance to wish

you wonderful time on your birthday.Happy

birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day.Yours Ling Min Lesson 16

1999年全國卷 The Problem with Television

Now I don't watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night.I was often

a little tired after a day's work and watch TV

demands very little effort.Unfortunate there are

too many people among my family.Some wanted

to see the programme while others preferred

another.I am happy with any programme but

1._____ 2._____ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 10._

1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._

Lesson 17 1998年全國卷

My favourite sport is football.I was a member of

1.__ our school football team.We practise for three times

2.__ every week and often watch football match on TV

3.__ together.Play football not only makes us grow up

4.__ tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and

5.__ team spirit.We must keep in mind that we play

6.__ for the team instead ourselves.Also, the sport

7.__ teaches us the important of obedience(服從).Each

8.__ player must obey captain, who is the leader of

9.__ the team.And they must not break the rules too

10._ often if we want to win the game.Lesson 18 1997年全國卷

Dear Bob,Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.1.__ I'd like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your 2.__ country.First, let me tell you something more about myself.3.__ My name is Li Hua.I live in Beijing, where is the

4.__ capital of China.I go to Hongqi Middle School.5.__ We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese,6.__ English and physics.I use to play ping-pong a lot

7.__ in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.8.__ Do you play any ball games? What your favourite

9.__ sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.10._

9._ Yours, 改錯答案: Lesson 1

1.of改為from 2.quietly改為quiet 3.well前面加as 4.to改為at 5.對

6.that改為why 7.talked改為talk 8.stranger改為strangers 9.since改為but 10.去掉about

Lesson 2 1.of being becoming 2.give改為giving 3.but改為and 4.was 改為am 5.there改為it 6.knowledges改為knowledge 7.learn改為teach 8.him 改為them 9.正確 10.去掉as

Lesson 3 1.正確

2.lives改為living 3.thing改為things

4.去掉children后面的to 5.why后面加do 6.on改為in 7.us改為we

8.child改為children 9.this 改為these 10.clear改為clearly

Lesson 4

1.age改為ages

2.interested 改為interesting 3.your改為their 4.lifetime前面加a 5.第一個are改為is 6.正確

7.for改為with 8.So改為But 9.去掉in

10.exist改為exists

Li Hua

Lesson 5 1.去掉yet 2.去掉were 3.at后面加an 4.us改為ourselves

5.helplessly改為helpless 6.swimming改為swim 7.treat改為treated 8.正確

9.other改為others 10.when改為since

Lesson 6

1.was后面加a 2.去掉when

3.cooker改為cook 4.but改為and 5.正確

6.about后面加to 7.Shake改為shaking

8.apologize改為apologized 9.me改為myself

10.month改為months

Lesson 7 1.who?s改為whose 2.正確 3.去掉but 4.on改為in 5.was改為were 6.homeworks改為homework 7.stopped后面加to 8.find改為found 9.immediate改為immediately 10.fire前面加the

Lesson 8 1.正確 2.去掉the 3.although改為because 4.find后面加it 5.minute改為minutes 6.rightly改為right 7.or改為and 8.去掉together 9.with改為about 10.Having改為Have

Lesson 9 1.正確 2.去掉in

3.anything改為everything 4.my改為a 5.去掉should 6.talk改為talking 7.me改為myself 8.showed后加it 9.reads改為read 10.word改為words

Lesson 10

1.famous前面加a 2.正確

3.noon后面加when 4.them改為us

5.visiting改為visited 6.picture改為pictures 7.passes改為passed 8.去掉down 9.and改為but 10.去掉at

Lesson 11

1.正確

2.got改為get

3.Remembering改為Remember 4.they改為it 5.life改為lives 6.去掉for

7.any改為some

8.clean改為cleaning 9.in后面加a

10.comfortable后面加with

Lesson 12 1.正確 2.去掉any 3.can后加to 4.did改為do

5.family改為home 6.subject改為subjects 7.a改為the 8.去掉about 9.and改為or

10.What改為How

Lesson 13

1.class改為classes 2.正確

3.it改為they 4.what改為how 5.去掉the 6.learned后面加why 7.is改為are 8.look前面加to 9.learn改為learning 10.practically改為practical

Lesson 14 1.English前面加my 2.schoolmate改為schoolmates 3.that改為whether 4.正確

5.as改為that 6.去掉a 7.but改為and 8.calm改為calmed 9.is改為are 10.去掉often

Lesson 15 1.on改為for 2.come改為前面加to 3.had改為have 4.but改為and或so 5.去掉all 6.prepare改為preparing 7.去掉in 8.正確

9.wonderful前面加a 10.return改為returns

Lesson 16 1.去掉much

2.去掉used前面的was 3.watch改為watching

4.Unfortunate改為Unfortunately 5.among改為in 6.the改為one 7.am改為was 8.lot后面加of 9.正確

10.someone改為everyone或everybody

Lesson 17

1.was改為am 2.去掉for

3.match改為matches 4.Play改為Playing 5.give改為gives 6.正確

7.instead后面加of

8.important改為importance 9.captain前面加the 10.they改為we

Lesson 18

1.learn改為learned

2.to后面加be或become 3.去掉more

4.where改為which 5.正確

6.subject改為subjects 7.use改為used

8.interesting改為interested 9.What后面加is 10.hear改為hearing

第二篇:改錯題

改錯題(指出下列公文的8處錯誤)

關于辦理商標注冊附送證件問題的批復

《關于辦理商標注冊附送證件問題的請示》收悉,國務院大致同意關于辦理商標變更、轉讓或者續展注冊時不再附送原商標注冊證的意見,但考慮到這一問題涉及《商標法實施細則》的修改,特批復如下,盼遵照執行。

......本批發第一項、第四項由你局在1995年12月15日前發布。第二項、第三項由你局在一九九八年十一月一前發布。

國務院

1995年4月23日制發

①標題不完整

②缺主送機關

③“大致同意”用法不當

④實施細則應用全稱

⑤語氣不當“盼......”

⑥“一九九八......”表達錯誤

⑦作者位置不當

⑧“制發”二字多余。

中國人民銀行××市分行

關于轉發總行《儲蓄工作座談會紀要》的通知

×銀發[2002]×號

現將總行的《儲蓄工作座談會紀要》轉發給你們,請立即組織研究,展開討論,并根據《紀要》精神,認真貫徹執行。當前,首先要抓好第一季度的工作,以便為全年工作打下基礎。中國人民銀行××市分行

二〇〇二年七月二十四日

一般來說,轉發性通知只能有一個目的,或為執行,或為討論,或為參考,二者不能兼得,更不能三者兼得。上面這則通知一方面讓人家“研究討論”,一方面又讓人家“貫徹執行”,這二者是不可兼得的。因為“研究討論”意味著轉發對象尚不成熟,還沒有達到“執行”的程度;而“貫徹執行”卻意味著轉發對象已經成熟,已經沒有“研究討論”的必要了。作者在這里顯然犯了自相矛盾的錯誤,違背了形式邏輯中的不矛盾律。這是轉發性通知中的一種多發病和常見病。

公文改錯題(找出下列公文中的錯誤并說明理由,本題10分。)

××鎮人民政府:

對你鎮的數次請示,經研究作答復如下:

其一,原則同意批準你鎮建立聯合貿易公司,負責本鎮的內、外貿易工作。你鎮應盡快使聯合貿易公司開始營業。

其二,你鎮提出試行“關于違反計劃生育規定的處罰辦法”最好不執行,因為這個辦法違反上級有關文件精神。

其三,對你鎮提出要建一俱樂部活躍居民文化生活一事,予以批準,但規模要適當控制,量力而行。

其四,同意你鎮組團參加在上海舉辦的服裝節和在服裝節上進行引資促銷活動?!痢潦腥嗣裾?/p>

2001年×月×日

一是違反一文一批的原則。市政府在積存了某鄉四件請示之后,才合在一起給了這樣一個批復,這樣做有多種弊端:(1)延誤時間,耽誤下級工作;(2)多種事項集于一篇公文之中,內容雜亂;(3)一份公文涉及多方面工作,給下級落實帶來困難。因為這些工作在下級機關是由不同單位和不同負責人分管的,由哪個負責人承擔批復的落實工作,不好確定。正確的做法是,下級報來一份請示,就及時回復一份批復。對方的四份請求,應有四份相應的批復。

二是標題不合要求。本批復的標題只有文種品稱,沒有發文機關和主要內容,不夠認真嚴肅,也影響工作效率。

三是用語含糊不清,觀點不明確。如“原則同意”、“最好不執行”、“違反上級有關文件精神”,都沒有明確指出自己的觀點,使下級無法執行。

四是時間要用漢字,不能用阿拉伯數字。

公文改錯題(找出下列公文中的錯誤并說明理由,本題10分。)

××市工業局文件

××字(2002)××

號簽發人:張平

××市工業局關于印發“關于節減行政經費的幾項規定”的通知

我局同意××市財政局關于節減行政經費的幾項規定”中提出的意見,認為切實可行,請結合本單位的情況參照執行。

附:××市財政局文件

2002.10.16

主題詞:印發、規定、通知

抄送:××市人民政府、××市財政局

(1)發文字號不規范,應為××〔2002〕23號;

(2)下行文不應標注簽發人,應取消,發文字號居中排列;

(3)標題不規范,應將“印發”改為“轉發”,引號應改為書名號《》;

(4)缺主送機關,應寫明收文單位名稱;

(5)轉發同級機關公文,不應用批示語氣,如“我局同意”、“所提意見切實可行”等;

(6)《規定》屬規范性公文,應認真執行而不應寫“參照”執行;

(7)附件說明不規范,應具體寫明附件的標題;

(8)成文日期不規范,應用漢字寫全年月日,即二〇〇二年十月十六日;應加蓋印章;

(9)主題詞不規范,應表明公文的主題項:行政經費;主題詞之間空一個漢字位置,不用標點符號;

(10)轉發公文不應再向其他機關抄送,應取消抄送機關。

公文改錯題(找出下列公文中的錯誤并說明理由,本題10分。)

各省、自治區、直轄市人民政府:

今年初,枝江縣董鎮信用社職工××同志為保衛國家財產,面對英勇歹徒,頑強搏斗,最后擒獲歹徒。為此決定:授予××同志先進工作者稱號。

國務院希望各條戰線的群眾、工人、農民、知識分子認真貫徹十三屆四中、5中、6中全會精神,胸懷全局,艱苦奮斗,努力工作,為社會主義現代化建設做出更大貢獻。中共中央、國務院90年4月24日

1.標題結構不完整,應改為“中共中央、國務院關于授予××同志先進工作者稱號的決定”。

2.“今年初”這一時間概念表達不當,應改為“1990年初”。

3.枝江縣前應冠以省名。

4.“英勇歹徒”的表達有誤。

5.“群眾、工人、??”等搭配不當。

6.數字表達不一致,不應用阿拉伯數字。

7.作者排列有誤,應分兩行排列。

8.日期書寫有誤,應用漢字。

公文改錯題(找出下列公文中的錯誤并說明理由,本題10分。)

關于申請撥給災區貸款專項指標的報告

省行:

×月×日,×× 地區遭受了一場歷史上罕見的洪水襲擊,×江兩岸鄉、村同時發生洪水,災情嚴重。經初步不完全統計,農田受災總面積達38000多畝,各種農作物損失達 100多萬元,農民個人損失也很大。災后,我們立即深入災區了解災情,并發動干部群眾積極開展生產自救。同時,為幫助受災農民及時恢復生產,我們采取了下列措施:

一、對恢復生產所需的資金,以自籌為主。確有困難的,先從現有農貸指標中貸款支持。

二、對受災嚴重的困難戶,優先適當貸款,先幫助他們解決生活問題。到×月×日止,此項貸款已達××萬元。

由于這次災情過于嚴重,集體和個人的損失都很大,短期內恢復生產有一定的困難,僅靠正常農貸指標難以解決問題。為此,請省行下達專項救災貸款指標××萬元,以便支持災區迅速恢復生產。

以上報告當否,請批示。

××銀行××市支行

一九九八年×月×日

一、文種選擇有誤

從標題看,這篇公文是向省行提出災區貸款專項指標的申請,目的是獲得省行的批準。從正文的主體部分看,兩條措施確屬報告性質,但隨后出現的專項貸款請求,就不是報告應有的內容了。從結語看,“以上報告妥否,請批示”,有著很強的期復性。因此,綜合起來看,這篇公文應改為《關于撥給災區貸款專項指標的請示》。

二、內容含糊

這是由于原文混淆了報告和請示的界限而造成的。寫請示,只需寫明請示緣由、請示事項,最后提出請示要求即可,與此無關的內容不應寫入。而原文提出的兩條措施:“對恢復生產所需的資金,以自籌為主”、“對受災嚴重的困難戶,優先適當貸款”,既不是請示緣由,也不是請示事項,不應該寫入文中。

三、語言不準確

文中有多處語言不確切。如“×江兩岸鄉、村同時發生洪水”,×江兩岸所有村莊都遭受洪災似不可能,“同時發生”更不可能?!盀那檩^重”跟后面“這次災情過于嚴重”的說法相齟齬;“據初步不完全統計”,“初步”和“不完全”語意重復。

第三篇:改錯題

第十次上機題(改錯補充題)

一、改錯題

1.利用數組計算分數序列:2/1,3/2,5/3,8/5,13/8,21/13...前20項之和。

#include

void input(int n =10 ,int w[] ,);float sum(int w[] , int n);

void main(){ int data[22],n;cout<<“請輸入數列的項數: ”;cin>>n;input(data[22],n);cout<<“2/1+3/2+5/3+…=”<

void input(int n ,int w[]){ w[0]=w[1]=1;for(int i=2;i

w[i]=w[i+11]+w[i+22];} } float sum(int w[],int n){ float num;for(int i=2;i

num+=1.0*(w[i-1]+w[i-2])/w[i-1];} return num;}

【要求】

1.把上述程序錄入到文件學號_1.cpp中,然后根據題目的要求及程序中的語句之間的邏輯關系對程序中的錯誤進行修改。程序中的注解可不輸入。

2.改錯時,可以修改語句中的一部分內容,調用整句的次序,增加少量的變量說明或編譯處理命令,但不能增加其它語句,也不能刪去整條語句。3.將改正后的源程序學號_1.cpp放在考試盤中的根目錄下,供閱卷用。

二、改錯題

題目:設計一個程序,鍵盤輸入一個4×4矩陣,并按每行4個數據在屏幕上顯示輸入的原始數據。求:兩對角線之和及將該矩陣轉置后輸出。含有錯誤的源程序如下: #include

int sum(int a[4][4]);void f(int a[4][4]);

void main(){ int data[4][4]={0};for(int i=0;i<4;i++)

for(int j=0;j<4;j++)

cin>>data[i][j];for(i=0;i<4;i++){

for(int j=0;j<4;j++)

cout<

cout<

for(int j=0;j<4;j++)

cout<

cout<

int sum(int a[][4]){ int n=0;for(int i=0;i<4;i++)

n+=a[i][i]+a[i][3-i];} void f(int a[4][]){ int temp;for(int i=0;i<4;i++)

for(int j=0;j<4;j++){

temp=a[i][j];

a[i][j]=a[j][i];

a[j][i]=temp;

} }

【要求】

1.把上述程序錄入到文件學號_2.cpp中,然后根據題目的要求及程序中的語句之間的邏輯關系對程序中的錯誤進行修改。程序中的注解可不輸入。

2.改錯時,可以修改語句中的一部分內容,調用整句的次序,增加少量的變量說明或編譯處理命令,但不能增加其它語句,也不能刪去整條語句。3.將改正后的源程序學號_2.cpp放在考試盤中的根目錄下,供閱卷用。

三、改錯題

【要求】

1.把上述程序錄入到文件學號_3.cpp中,然后根據題目的要求及程序中的語句之間的邏輯關系對程序中的錯誤進行修改。程序中的注解可不輸入。

2.改錯時,可以修改語句中的一部分內容,調用整句的次序,增加少量的變量說明或編譯處理命令,但不能增加其它語句,也不能刪去整條語句。3.將改正后的源程序學號_3.cpp放在考試盤中的根目錄下,供閱卷用。

四、改錯題

以下程序驗證一個猜想:任意一個十進制整數與其反序數相加后,得到一個新的正整數,將該新正整數重復上述處理后,最終可得到一個回文數。所謂反序數是指原數的數字次序顛倒而得到的數值,如4361的反序數為1634 所謂回文數是指正向和反向讀的數字次序是一樣的,例如12321和234555432。程序同時統計反復處理的次數c,例如對整數639,程序的運行狀況如下: Please input a number:639 <回車> 639 , 99099 , 5 含有錯誤的源程序如下:

【要求】

1.把上述程序錄入到文件學號_4.cpp中,然后根據題目的要求及程序中的語句之間的邏輯關系對程序中的錯誤進行修改。程序中的注解可不輸入。

2.改錯時,可以修改語句中的一部分內容,調用整句的次序,增加少量的變量說明或編譯處理命令,但不能增加其它語句,也不能刪去整條語句。3.將改正后的源程序學號_4.cpp放在考試盤中的根目錄下,供閱卷用。

五、改錯題

【要求】

1.把上述程序錄入到文件學號_5.cpp中,然后根據題目的要求及程序中的語句之間的邏輯關系對程序中的錯誤進行修改。程序中的注解可不輸入。

2.改錯時,可以修改語句中的一部分內容,調用整句的次序,增加少量的變量說明或編譯處理命令,但不能增加其它語句,也不能刪去整條語句。3.將改正后的源程序學號_5.cpp放在考試盤中的根目錄下,供閱卷用。

第四篇:改錯題

一、病句的幾種類型:

1.成分殘缺:即句子中缺少了某些必要成分,句子意思表達不清楚。

例:他受壞思想的影響,走上了犯罪。

2.搭配不當:即句子中的某兩個成分或某兩個詞語錯誤搭配。

例:教室里人聲混亂,老師講的什么,誰也沒有聽清。

3.詞序顛倒:即句子里的詞沒有按照規律和表達意思的需要來排列。

例:歷史博物館里展出了兩千多年前新出土的文物。4.意思重復: 即句子里出現多余成分,顯得語句羅嗦、累贅。

例:我覺得這是想得不對的錯誤想法。

5.概念不清:即句中的意思含糊不清,令人不解、混淆。例:造紙是中國的四大發明。

6.前后矛盾:即句子前后意思不一致。例:我肯定李琳大概是生病了。7.分類不當:即句子中把不是一類的歸為了一類。例:籃子里有青菜、蘿卜、葡萄、西紅柿等 蔬菜。

二、改病句的三個步驟

①讀句子、理句意②查排審、找病因③改句子、保原意(改得少、改得巧)

三、改病 句練習。

(1)每個小學生都應該上課專心聽講的好習慣。

(2)“六一”聯歡會上,我們班表演了文娛節目和大合唱。(3)我們要不斷改進學習方法,增強學習效率。(4)周爺爺愛戴我們小朋友,我們熱愛周爺爺。(5)這本書對我很感興趣。

(6)黃繼光不但壯烈犧牲了,而且他永遠活在我們的心中。(7)大家都講衛生,我們的健康和疾病就有保障。(8)《繁星》的作者是巴金寫的。

(9)我們要積極響應“人人動手,綠化祖國”。(10)美麗的大草原一碧千里,到處都是綠色。(11)我們開會通過并討論了他的建議。

(12)《小學生語文報》和《少年文藝》這兩種報紙我都很愛看。(13)聯歡會開始了,整個會場充滿了熱鬧的氣氛。(14)戰士們冒著大雨和泥濘的小路快步前進。(15)下午,全校師生和少先隊員去參觀畫展。

(16)《科學畫報》和《少年文藝》這兩種報紙我都愛看。(17)我估計他今天一定不會來參加會議了。

(18)在美術老師的悉心指導下,使我的素描畫進步很快。(19)我們必須認真克服并善于發現學習上的毛病。(20)上課時,始終專心聽講,因此,成績很好。

(21)菜園里種著西紅柿、西瓜、黃瓜、毛豆、紅豆、扁豆等蔬菜。(22)經過教育,我明確了學習目的和學習態度。(23)墻上的掛鐘走了一圈,一個小時又過去了。(24)我們要熱愛公共財產。(25)草原把夕陽照得五彩繽紛。

(26)《小學生數學報》和《少年報》這兩種報紙我都很愛看。(27)王老師被光榮地評為“模范班主任”的光榮稱號。(28)我們大搖大擺地走在山間小道上。

(29)我們要不斷改善缺點,發揮優點,取答得更大的成績。(30)經過努力,王小明的錯別字大大進步了。

(31)黃河、長江、萬里長城、古運河都是我國古代的偉大工程。(32)這篇作文層次和語句都很通順。改病句練習

1.造紙是我國古代的四大發明。

2.《林?!愤@篇課文的作者是老舍先生寫的。3.他穿了灰色上衣,一頂藍帽子。

4.一進幼兒園,我就看見了一張張可愛的小臉和一陣陣動聽的歌聲。5.大掃除開始了,男女老少都參加,男的干重活,老的少的干輕活。6.這篇文章的內容比較優美。7.夏天的廬山是美麗的風景。8.小王用的毛筆寫字非常漂亮。9.她焦急地等待著汽車開來的方向。10.列車沿著鐵路在戈壁 灘上奔騰。

11.聯歡會上,同學們唱了許多動聽的歌和舞蹈。12.勞動開始了,男的女的都

一、病句的幾種類型:

1.成分殘缺:即句子中缺少了某些必要成分,句子意思表達不清楚。

例:他受壞思想的影響,走上了犯罪。

2.搭配不當:即句子中的某兩個成分或某兩個詞語錯誤搭配。

例:教室里人聲混亂,老師講的什么,誰也沒有聽清。

3.詞序顛倒:即句子里的詞沒有按照規律和表達意思的需要來排列。

例:歷史博物館里展出了兩千多年前新出土的文物。4.意思重復: 即句子里出現多余成分,顯得語句羅嗦、累贅。

例:我覺得這是想得不對的錯誤想法。

5.概念不清:即句中的意思含糊不清,令人不解、混淆。例:造紙是中國的四大發明。

6.前后矛盾:即句子前后意思不一致。例:我肯定李琳大概是生病了。7.分類不當:即句子中把不是一類的歸為了一類。例:籃子里有青菜、蘿卜、葡萄、西紅柿等 蔬菜。

二、改病句的三個步驟

①讀句子、理句意②查排審、找病因③改句子、保原意(改得少、改得巧)

三、改病 句練習。

(1)每個小學生都應該上課專心聽講的好習慣。(2)“六一”聯歡會上,我們班表演了文娛節目和大合唱。(3)我們要不斷改進學習方法,增強學習效率。(4)周爺爺愛戴我們小朋友,我們熱愛周爺爺。(5)這本書對我很感興趣。

(6)黃繼光不但壯烈犧牲了,而且他永遠活在我們的心中。(7)大家都講衛生,我們的健康和疾病就有保障。(8)《繁星》的作者是巴金寫的。

(9)我們要積極響應“人人動手,綠化祖國”。(10)美麗的大草原一碧千里,到處都是綠色。(11)我們開會通過并討論了他的建議。

(12)《小學生語文報》和《少年文藝》這兩種報紙我都很愛看。(13)聯歡會開始了,整個會場充滿了熱鬧的氣氛。(14)戰士們冒著大雨和泥濘的小路快步前進。(15)下午,全校師生和少先隊員去參觀畫展。

(16)《科學畫報》和《少年文藝》這兩種報紙我都愛看。(17)我估計他今天一定不會來參加會議了。

(18)在美術老師的悉心指導下,使我的素描畫進步很快。(19)我們必須認真克服并善于發現學習上的毛病。(20)上課時,始終專心聽講,因此,成績很好。

(21)菜園里種著西紅柿、西瓜、黃瓜、毛豆、紅豆、扁豆等蔬菜。(22)經過教育,我明確了學習目的和學習態度。(23)墻上的掛鐘走了一圈,一個小時又過去了。(24)我們要熱愛公共財產。(25)草原把夕陽照得五彩繽紛。

(26)《小學生數學報》和《少年報》這兩種報紙我都很愛看。(27)王老師被光榮地評為“模范班主任”的光榮稱號。(28)我們大搖大擺地走在山間小道上。

(29)我們要不斷改善缺點,發揮優點,取答得更大的成績。(30)經過努力,王小明的錯別字大大進步了。

(31)黃河、長江、萬里長城、古運河都是我國古代的偉大工程。(32)這篇作文層次和語句都很通順。改病句練習

1.造紙是我國古代的四大發明。

2.《林?!愤@篇課文的作者是老舍先生寫的。3.他穿了灰色上衣,一頂藍帽子。

4.一進幼兒園,我就看見了一張張可愛的小臉和一陣陣動聽的歌聲。5.大掃除開始了,男女老少都參加,男的干重活,老的少的干輕活。6.這篇文章的內容比較優美。7.夏天的廬山是美麗的風景。8.小王用的毛筆寫字非常漂亮。9.她焦急地等待著汽車開來的方向。10.列車沿著鐵路在戈壁 灘上奔騰。

11.聯歡會上,同學們唱了許多動聽的歌和舞蹈。12.勞動開始了,男的女的都

三、將下面的詞語補充完整。(4分)嘔心瀝()()斷絲連()靈手巧 安然無()大顯身()()天立地()往今來 不動聲()

四、我會按要求完成下面各題。(8分)

1.大樹爺爺看到了孩子們幸福的笑臉和歡樂的歌聲。(修改病句)

2.目前已知最大的鯨約有十六萬公斤重,最小的也有兩千公斤。(寫個句子,用上列數字的說明方法。)

3.21世紀圖書館的大門不會關閉。(改為反問句)

4.未來的社會不可能不是“多元”的社會。(改為肯定句)

五、用恰當的關聯詞語把下面的兩句話合并成一句話。(6分)

1、(1)空氣中沒有灰塵。(2)大自然將多么單調。

2、(1)趙州橋雄偉堅固。(2)趙州橋美觀。

六、根據提示的內容填空。(4分)

1.有些同學取得一點成績就高興的忘乎所以,我要送他的名言警句是:

2.我最喜歡的一句有關讀書名言警句是:

七、寫出下列句子運用的修辭手法。(8分)1.小明家的房子小得只有書桌那么大。()

2.小草偷偷地從土里鉆了出來,嫩嫩的,綠綠的。()3.難道不耕耘也會有收獲?()

4.它好肥,整個身子好像一個蓬松的球兒。()

八、選詞填空。(6分)愿望 期望 盼望

1.我()到上海出差已三個月的爸爸早日回來。2.老師()后進生早日進步。

3.你想做個科學家,但想過怎樣去實現這個()嗎? 請求 乞求 要求

1.小姑娘抱著爸爸的腿,用會說話的眼睛()著。2.老師對學生的學習提出了新的()。3.指導員答應了董存瑞的()。

九、給下面的句子加上標點符號。(2+3=5分)1.歡迎你 同學們一口同聲地說

2.我叫張麗娜 小女孩大大方方地說 希望大家多多幫助我

第五篇:改錯題

程序改錯

==== 題號:20301 /*----------------【程序改錯】

--------------------------

給定程序的功能是:從鍵盤上接收一字符串到a字符數組中,在cpy函數中將a數組中字符AscII值為偶數的復制到b數組,并在主函數中輸出b數組。例如輸入“aabcde”則輸出“bd”。

請改正**********ERROR**********下一行語句中的錯誤,并調試出正確結果。不得增加或刪減程序行,且不得修改其它行。

----------------*/ #include #include void cpy(char *p1,char *p2){

while(*p1)

{if(*p1%2==0)/**********ERROR**********/

p2++=*p1;p2前缺少*號

p1++;

}

/**********ERROR**********/

*p2=“

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