第一篇：高一英語下冊重點詞組教案
高一下知識歸納（U16）
1.in one's opinion 依某人看，在某人看來
[用法] in one's opinion 中的one’s表示不同的物主代詞，如your, his, her, their
等，也可以用名詞的所有格代替，如Jane’s, Mum's, my teacher’s等，它用來表示個人的看法或意見，并使自己的看法或意見聽起來不那么武斷，不那么絕對化。
[例](1)In my opinion, he is wasting time.依我看，他在浪費時間。
(2)In Charlie's opinion, Americans should eat less meat.在查理看來，美國人應該少吃一點肉。
(3)In the opinion of most people, there will be a good harvest time this autumn.根據多數人的看法，今年秋天會有一個好收成。
[拓展]在英語中，in my opinion也可以說in my view，還可用I think／guess／feel等，但前者更為正式些。
2.waste vt.糟蹋，浪費，徒耗；毀壞，荒廢 n.浪費，徒耗；廢物，荒地
(1)Mother told me not to waste money.母親告訴我別浪費金錢。
(2)She always wastes her time on trifles.她總是在瑣事上浪費時間。
(3)The fields were wasted by a long drought.那些田地由于久旱而荒廢了。
(4)It's a waste of money to buy that.買那個東西是白浪費金錢。
(5)A lot of waste from the factory is polluting the sea.工廠排放出的大量廢棄物正在污染海洋。
3.pollute vt.弄臟、污染
[例] A lot of rivers have been polluted.許多河流已被污染。
pollute的名詞形式為pollution。
(1)air pollution 空氣污染
(2)environmental pollution 環境污染
(3)noise pollution 噪音污染
(4)water pollution 水污染
4.use n.使用，利用，用
[搭配] It is(of)no use doing sth.= It is no use to do sth.做……也是徒然。
be of use 有用，有效
come into use 開始使用
in use 使用之中，使用著
make(full，more)use of(充分、更多地)使用、利用
[例](1)It's no use talking.說是沒有用的。
(2)The medicine is of great use.這藥很有效。
(3)Computers have come into use in the class.電腦已開始應用于課堂上了。
(4)The laboratory is in use until three o'clock.實驗室一直到二點鐘都有人使用。
(5)You should make the best use of this chance.你該好好利用這次機會。
(6)He make use of his free time to learn French.他利用空余時間來學法語。
5．though adv．可是；倒是；然而
[用法]though作副詞講，一般放在句尾，常用逗號與句子分開。
[例](1)He said he would come, he didn't, though.他說他會來，可是他并沒有來。
(2)He has a bit cold.It's nothing serious, though.他有點感冒，不過不太嚴重。
[拓展]though作“雖然”“盡管”解時是連詞，連接一個表示讓步的狀語從句，從句可放在句句尾。
(1)Though it was so cold, he went out without a coat.天氣雖然很冷，但是他卻沒穿外衣就出去了。
(2)He will come back for supper，though l don’t know when．
他要回來吃晚飯的，盡管我不知道他什么時候回來。
6．discover vt.發現；看出
[例](1)When we discover what this thing is, we must work until we succeed.當我們發現這事情是什么的時候，我們就必須堅持下去直到成功。
(2)We discovered his mistakes too late.我們發現他的錯誤太晚了。
[辨析] discover與invent
(1)discover的對象是一直存在的，以往末被人們認識或發現。
(2)invent是產生出以前沒有的東西。往往是物質性的東西。
[例](1)Gilbert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉爾伯特發現了電。但愛迪生發明了燈泡。
(2)Paper was invented in China.紙發明于中國。
(3)Who discovered America in 1492? 是誰在1492年發現了美洲大陸的呢? discover和invent的名詞形式為discovery和invention 7．conduct vt.[用法]conduct作動詞為“指導、引導、指揮、傳導”等。
[例](1)He conducted me around the museum.他帶領我參觀了博物館。
(2)The young man conducted the tour.這位年輕人擔任該隊的導游。
(3)The concert on this evening will be conducted by a world-famous conductor．本周六的音樂會將由一位著名的世界級指揮家擔任指揮。
(4)The material can conduct electricity and heat.這種材料既導電又傳熱。
8．charge vt.[用法]charge作動詞時，有多種詞義，具體含義要根據全句的意思。
[例](1)How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一間帶浴室的房間要多少錢。
(2)They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee．
他們一杯咖啡向我要(價)5美元。
(3)The teacher charged him with calling the roll.老師指派他點名。
(4)Mother charged me to tell the truth and not to steal.母親訓誡我要誠實，不可偷竊。
(5)The frightened animal charged into the toy shop.那只受了驚嚇的動物沖進了玩具店。
(6)It usually takes ten hours to get the condenser fully charged.將那個蓄電器充滿通常要十個小時。
[拓展]charge也可用作名詞，變成很多短語。
[搭配]free of charge 免費的，免費地
in charge(of)...負責，掌管
in(under)the charge of...被……管理，由……管理
[例](1)You get service free of charge.你可得到免費的服務。
(2)She is in charge of our class.她擔任我們的班主任。
(3)The prisoner was in the charge of the guard.= The guard was in charge of the prisoner.囚犯由警衛看管。
9.cross n.v.[用法]cross作名詞為“十字形符號”“交叉點”“混合種／物”；作動詞為“越過”“渡過”“交叉”。
[例](1)He wrote crosses on the wrong answers.他在錯誤的答案上打“X”。
(2)A mule is a cross between a horse and an ass.騾是馬和驢的混合種。
(3)Cross the street/river/bridge/desert穿過馬路／渡河／過橋／穿過沙漠
(4)The two main roads cross in the center of the town.那兩條主要道路于市中心交會。
10.sharp adj.adv.[用法]sharp作形容詞時指①(刀具等的)鋒利；②(言詞等的)尖酸、刻薄；③(感覺)敏銳的；④(顏色、圖片)清晰的，鮮明的；作副詞指(時間)恰好正點。
[例](1)The boy like to keep his pencil sharp.那個男孩總是喜歡把鉛筆削得尖尖的。
(2)His sharp words seemed to hurt her.他那些尖酸的話似乎傷害了她。
(3)Dogs have sharp ears.狗具有靈敏的聽覺。
(4)There is something wrong with our TV.The picture is not very sharp.我們的電視機有問題，圖像不是很清晰。
(5)He got home at seven o'clock sharp.他七點整回到家。
11.tear n.vt.vi.[用法](1)tear作名詞時常用復數形式。為“眼淚、淚水”.(2)tear作動詞時為“撕、扯”，過去式或過去分詞為tore，torn.[例](1)She shed tears when she was left alone in the room.她獨自一個人在房間時，流下了眼淚。
(2)dry(wipe away)one's tears 擦干(試)眼淚
burst into tears 突然哭起來
in tears(adj.adv.)含淚、流著眼淚
(3)He tore the letter into pieces.他把那封信撕成了碎片。
(4)This paper tears easily.這紙容易撕破。
[搭配] tear sth.into pieces 將…….撕碎
tear sth.open 將……撕（扯）開
tear sth.in half 將……撕成兩半
tear sth.from(off, out of)將……從……上撕下
tear down 扯下，拆毀
tear up 撕裂，撕毀
12.be made up of由……組成、構成
[比較] be made from 由……制成(原材料看不出)be made of 由……制成(原材料看得出)be made into 把……制成…… be made in 在……生長(制造)be made up of 由……組成(構成)
[例](1)Steel is made from iron.鋼是由鐵煉成的。
(2)The bridge is made of steel.這座橋是由鋼材造的。
(3)Bamboo is made into paper.竹子可以造紙。
(4)This kind of TV set is made in China.這種電視機是中國制造的。
(5)The team is made up of ten people.這個小組由十個人組成。
第二篇：英語重點詞組復習教案
Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? not at all =not in the slightest
根本不 end up
結束make mistakes in sth
在某方面出錯 4 later on
隨后
be afraid to do sth
害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb
害怕……laugh at sb
嘲笑某人 7 take notes=write down the notes
做筆記 8 make up
組成 9 deal with=do with
處理 10 be angry with
對……感到生氣 11 go by
時間）過去、消逝
Time goes by.時間流逝 try one’s best to do sth 盡力做謀事 break off
突然終止make/use flashcards
制作使用抽認卡 15 make a vocabulary list
制作詞匯表 read/speak aloud=read loudly
大聲說 play the CD too loud
把CD放開大聲
sweep the floor clean
把地板掃干凈 17 practice the pronunciation
練習發音 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right發音準確 19 specific advice/suggestions 詳細而精確的建議 20 memorize/recite the words/text
背書 21 read the textbook
讀課本 22 English grammars
英語語法 23 feel differently
覺的不同 24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮喪
find sth frustrating
發現某事沮喪 25 speak quickly/fast
說得很快 26 get/be excited
激動
look excited
看起來很激動 look at sb sadly
傷心地朝某人看 an exciting match/game 一場刺激的比賽
spoken/oral English
英語口語 28 full comma
句號 regard sth as a challenge
把某事視為挑戰 impress sb
感動某人
be impressed
被深深感動 be impressed deeply by sb
被某人深深感動
have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困難 32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查閱單詞 33 feel/touch soft
感覺/觸摸柔軟 34 study for a text
為一次數學小測學習
work with sb
與某人一起工作 35 listen to tapes
聽磁帶 listen to the teacher carefully
認真聽課 36 ask sb for help
尋求幫助 ask sb to do sth
叫某人做某 tell sb about sth
告訴某人某事
improve my listening/speaking skills 提高聽力/口語技巧
enlarge the vocabulary
擴大詞匯量 39 watch English new看英語新聞
understand the voices
聽懂(說的內容)41 learn a lot/much
學了很多 42 join an English club
參加英語俱樂部 43 keep a diary in English
用英語寫日記 44 review notes
復習筆記 45 write original sentences
寫新穎的句子 46 practice conversations with sb 與某人練習對話 47 do well/OK
做得好 48 get mad at sb
生某人的氣 49 the best way to learn English 學英語的最好方法 50 be fair/unfair
公平、不公平51 on duty
值日 It’s one’s duty to do sth
某人的職責做某事 It’s our duty to distribute to the society
be lost/missing
丟失 53 young adults
青少年 54 see a psychologist
看一個心理醫生 55 get a lot of practices
得到許多練習56 end up doing sth
最后做某事 57 become unhappy
變得不高興 58 behave with sb
與某人相處的方式 59 stay angry
持續生氣 60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困難變成挑戰
solve the problem
解決問題 62 realize sth =sth come true
實現某事 63 make a complete sentence 造一個完整的句子 64 complete/finish doing sth
結束做某事 65 the secret of sth
…的秘密
The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing.成為一個優秀語言學家的秘密是練習
an important part of sth.最重要的一部分 67 developing country
發展中國家
developed country
發達國家 68 with the help of sb
在某人幫助下
help sb(to)do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
compare A to B
把A與B進行對比70 physical 生理缺陷 71 find a pen pal
找一個筆友 72 in a positive way
用積極的方法 75 last for a long time
持續很長時間 73 first of all
首先 74 to begin with
以…開始 75 make sb laugh
使某人笑 76 help a lot/a little
幫助很多、一點 77 have disagreement
意見不合 78 decide not to do
決定不做某事 79 talk to each other
互相談話 80 too much + n.太多… much too + adj.81 be strict with sb
對某人嚴厲 82 regard sth as a challenge
把……視為挑戰
Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark.used to
過去常常
He used to be thin.I used to like riding.I didn’t use to like tests.2 be interested in =take an interest in 對…感興趣 3 be afraid of=be terrified of
害怕 4 go to sleep with the light on
開著燈睡覺 5 eat candy [U]
吃糖 6 chew gum [U]
嚼口香糖 7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb
與…聊天 8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper
福州日報 9 daily life
每天的生活 10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n)
死 He died in 1990.He has been dead for 3 years.He is dying.他將死./臨終 11 afford sth/to do sth
負擔得起 He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s education.12 cause a lot of trouble(for sb.)
引起很多麻煩 13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里 14 be patient with sb
對…有耐心 15 finally=in the end=at last
最后 16 make a decision on sth/doing sth
決定做某事
=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 17 head teacher
班主任
head master
校長
head group leader
組長
monitor
班長 18 It’s necessary to do sth
必須做某事 19 to one’s surprise
使某人吃驚
be surprised at sth
吃驚于… To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.20 even though=even if(+讓步狀語從句)
即使 Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.21 no longer=not...any longer
不再(延續性)
no more=not…any more
不再(短暫性)22 take pride in=feel/be proud of
為…而自豪
I take pride in being a Chinese.I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.23 pay attention to sth/the grammar
注意語法 24 give up
放棄
Don’t give up.不要放棄 25 a couple of days
兩天 26 look different
看起來不同
look the same
看起來一樣 27 waste water
浪費水
waste one’s time
浪費時間 28 wear glasses/contact lenses
戴眼鏡/隱型眼鏡 29 have a good memory
記性很好 30 have long/straight/curly hair
留著…發型 31 on the swim team
在游泳隊 32 People sure change.人是會變的 33 for a long time
很長一段時間 34 make sb stressed out
使某人筋疲力盡 35 have/like/hate gym class
有/喜歡/討厭體育課 36 paint/draw pictures
畫畫 37 be/live alone
獨處/單獨居住
feel lonely
覺得孤獨 38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去學校
take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus
乘車
ride a bike=go by bike=riding
騎車 39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb.擔心 40 study all the time=study all along
一直學習41 a six-year-old brother
一個6歲的弟弟 42 spend time(in)doing sth
花時間做某事 43 take sb to a concert
帶某人去音樂會 44 hardly ever
幾乎不 45 change a lot
改變了許多 46 in the last few years
近幾年 47 can’t stop doing
忍不住做某事 48 problem child
問題小孩 49 give sb sth
給某人某物 50 look after=take care of=care for
照顧 51 as…as
與…一樣
as well as…
與…一樣好，也
as well as she could
盡她全力 52 send sb to+地點
送某人去某地 53 It’s+ adj +to do sth
make sb do sth
使某人做某事 55 lose weight
減肥 56 make a diet
節食 57 make terrible noise
吵鬧 58 a top student
尖子生 59 take a deep breath
深呼吸 60 shout at the top of one’s voice
高聲喊 61 be used to doing
習慣于做某事 The boy is used to telling a lie.那男孩習慣撒謊 62 be used to do
被使用于 Money is used in many ways.Wood is used to make paper.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.choose one’s own sth.選擇某人自己東西 have one’s own sth..有某人自己的某物 2 should do sth.應該做
shouldn’t do sth.不應該做 3 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事
be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事 should be allowed to do sth.應該被允許做sth.4 get one’s driver’s license
獲得某人駕駛執照 5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一個兼職 a fifteen-year-old student
一個15歲的學生
fifteen-year-olds
15歲的學生/孩子(復數)
the+adj./old/young
一類人（復數）7 get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears 釘耳洞
have/get sth.done
使….被做
have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪某人頭發 have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 補鞋 8 go to the mall with sb.和某人去購物/商業街 9 be sure(of/ about sth.)
確信某事
be sure that+從句
確信
make sure
確認 10 too wild= not serious enough太魯莽,不夠冷靜
too young = not old enough
太年青,不夠老
too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢,不夠聰明 too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that...太..而不能enough money/ + n.足夠的sth.12 work at night
在晚上工作
work every night
每天晚上工作 13 stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那個愚蠢的耳環 seem to do.似乎 15 look cool/clean/smart
看起來酷/干凈/聰明 16 spend time with friends/sb.花時間與某人在一起 17 So do we.= We do, too.我們也是 18 would like to do
想要做 19 wear one’s own clothes
穿某人自己衣服 20 concentrate on
全神貫注
concentrate energies on studying 把力量貫注于學習21 feel comfortable
感覺舒適 22 be good for
對…有益 23 design one’s own uniforms/sth.設計某人自己校服/某物 a good way to do sth.一個做…的好方法 25 keep + n.+ adj.保持…怎么樣 26 study in group
在團隊學習27 learn a lot from sb./each other 從…學習許多 28 have an opportunity to do
有個機會做…
have a chance to do
有個機會做… 29 go back to school
回校 30 a good experience for sb.對某人是一個好經歷 31 have hobbies
有愛好/有興趣 32 as much as sb.want
盡某人想要
as much as one would like to 盡某人想要做...33 a running star
一個田徑隊員 34 on/in one’s school running team
在田徑隊 35 a professional athlete
一個職業運動員 36 achieve one’s dream = realize 實現某人理想 37 in every one of one’s races
某人每場比賽 38 make decisions for sb./oneself 為某人做決定 39 be serious about sth
對…過度認真 40 on school nights
上學晚上 41 seem strict
似乎嚴格 42 spend time on sth.花時間在某物上
spend time in doing
花時間做某事 43 a chance of achieving one’s dream 實現夢想的一個機會
get in the way of sth./doing sth.妨礙某事 45 get to class late = be late for class
上課遲到 46 study with sb.和某人學習47 at least
至少 48frnish a test early
很早完成考試
take the test
參加考試 pass the test
考試過關 fail a test
考試不及格 49 eight hours’ sleep a night
一晚8小時睡眠 50 have a special day
有特別的一天 51 sing songs
唱歌 52 perform a play
表演 53 visit primary school
參觀小學 54 help teach young student
幫助教小學生 55 be a great experience for sb.對某人來說是一個很棒的經歷
do other jobs
做其他工作 57 write for a newspaper office 寫給報社(投稿)58 volunteer in a newspaper office在報社做自愿 59 both A and B
兩個…都 60 be sleepy
困倦的 61a long week of classes
上一周的長課 62 have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息 63 reply to sb.=answer the letter
給某人回信
Unit 4 what would you do? what if
如果```將會怎么樣 2 not…in the slightest
一點也不，根本不 3 plenty of+可數n / enough+n.很多的，足夠的 4 get along with
與`````相處 5 let down
使```失望或沮喪 6 come up with
針對問題提出想法 first-aid book
急救書 8 come out
出飯,發表 9 have/find a million dollars
擁有100美元 medical research
醫學研究 11 wear a tie /necktie
戴領帶 12 worry about=be worried about
擔心 get pimples
得了小膿皰 14 what if
如果...將會怎么樣 15 take an exam/test(later)
補考 16 pass the exam
通過考試 17 fail the exam
考試不合格 18 feel/be energetic
感到有活力的 19 feel/be confident
感到自信
have confidence in sth/dong sth 走某事有自信 a shy person
一個害羞的人 21 without permission
不允許 22 permit(allow)sb to do sth
允許某人做某事 23 be permitted to do sth
被允許做某事 bother sb
打擾某人 25 not….in the slightest
根本不
not….at all
根本不 26 get/be annoyed at sb
對某人生氣
annoy ab
使某人生氣 27 fairly confident
相當自信 28 plenty of +可n.復
足夠
enough + 可或不可數n
足夠.29 a good listener
一個好的聽眾 30 represent our class
代表 31 let sb down
使某人失望 32 run up with sb
趕上 33 come up with
提出
34.get the medical help
取得醫護幫助 35.make sb + adj(comfortable)
使某人舒服
36.stay with sb
與某人呆在一起 37.put sth under sth
把某物放在某物下
38.the burned area
受傷的面積 39.(cold)running water
(冰)自來水 40.stop doing sth
停止做某事 41.have a lot of experience
有許多經驗 42.be confident of sth
對某物自信 43.millions of
成百上萬 44.hundreds of
成百上千 45.be dangerous of/doing sth
做某事危險 46.talk to sb about sth
與某人談論某事 47.hide oneself from sb
藏起來不讓人找到 48.internet friend
網友
49.in a public place
在公共場所 50.make a speech
發表演講
51.in the front of
(在內部)在````前面 52.in front of
(在外部)在```前面 53.talk a lot
健談
54.get nervous
緊張的 55.look terrible
看上去糟糕的 56.lucky you
你非常幸運 57.introduce sb to sb
把某人介紹給某人 58.do a personality survey
做一個性格調查 59.speak in public
在公共場合說話 60.hardly ever
幾乎不
61.give a speech
給一個演講 62.do sth better
做某事更好 63.have a cold
感冒 64.borrow sth from sb
從某人那借某物 65.without permission
沒經允許 66.ask for one’s permission
詢問某人的允許 67.be in a movie
拍電影 68.with a new student
和一個新學生 69.have dinner at one's house 在某人家里吃晚飯 70.pretty/rather/fairly confident
相當自信
71.social situations
社會情況 72….what you want
你想要的內容 73 catch up with sb
趕上,追上(學習)74 the rest of sth
剩余的東西 75 have a rest/break
休息 76 have a first-aid book
有一本急救書 77 on a nearby shelf
在靠近書架的位子 78 My book come out yesterday.我的書昨天出版 79 cover sth with sth
用某物蓋住某物 80 be covered with sth
被`````覆蓋 81 press sth hard
用力擠壓 82 go upstairs
上樓 83 go downstairs
下樓 84 fall downstairs
從樓上摔下 85 burn /hurt/injure oneself by accident 86 be burned
被燒傷 87 injure one's knee
某人的膝蓋受傷 88 feel some pain
感到有些疼 89 feel painful
感到疼痛 90 offer sb sth
提供某人某物 91 refuse sb sth
拒絕某人某事 92 refuse to do sth
拒絕做某事 93 be helpful
有幫助的 94 treat sb as sth
對待某人為… 95 give money to charity
給慈善機構捐錢 96 give money to medical research 給醫學研究捐錢 97 put money in the bank
把前放入銀行
watch it grow
看著它上漲增值 99 buy snacks
買小吃 100 build a school
建立學校
buy a big house for my family
為我家買一個大房子 102 travel around the world
游覽全世界 103 help other people
幫助其他人 104 newspaper article
報紙文章 105 do with=deal with
處理
give advice on sth different situations 不同情況下給某物一些建議 107 ask sb for advice
向某人尋求建議 108 clean cloth
紗布
a deep cut
一個深的傷口
hurry to do sth
快速做某事 111.how to get
怎么樣得到 112 annoy people
使人們生氣 113.the rest of the student
剩余的學生 114.the rest of
`````剩余的部分
115.plenty/enough friends
許多朋友 116.a company of …
一群… 117.be easy to get along with
容易交往/相處
118.rather than
勝于 119.A rather than B
A勝于B 120.would rather do A than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B 121.think of
思考 122.say something bad
說壞話 123 have a problem
有一個問題 124.English speech contest
英語演講比賽 125.represent the class
代表班級
126.come top
名列前茅 127 in the school exams
在校考試 128.a top student
一個尖子生 129.let sb down
使人失望 130.be terrified of doing sth
害怕做某事
Unit 5
It must belong to Carla.belong to
屬于hair band
發帶use up
用完
belong to(sb)= must be sb’s
屬于某人的 have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic 野餐
6(im)possible形---(im)possibly副
不可能/可能
maybe/probably/perhaps
可能listen to symphony
聽交響樂in a symphony hall
在交響樂大廳at an optometrist appointment/date與配鏡師有約 have an appointment/date with sb 與某人有約
=date with sb(They are dating.)have a math test on algebra 數學考試考代數be crucial to sb
對某人來說至關重要be crucial for sth
對某事來說至關重要
It’s crucial to do/that從句 count 30% to the final exam
在期末考占30% 15 count from 1 to 100
從1數到100 16 discount final exam
期末考試finally=at last=in the end
最后be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth
對…憂慮
be/get/feel worried about=worry about the owner of
…的主人chase sb=run after sb to catch him/her 追趕某人in the shy
在天空中a strange creature/animal
一種奇怪的動物 25 catch sth/the bus
趕上某物catch up with sb
趕上某人
extreme fellow/kid/guy
極端的人make noise(不可數)
制造噪音be noisy(adj)
吵鬧的in the neighborhood(of….)
在…附近31 footsteps in the hallway
走廊上的腳步聲 32 the director of…..主管 33 escape(from +地點)
從…逃跑 34 The dog is barking.那只狗在叫 35 strange smell
奇怪的味道 36 smell strange
聞起來奇怪 37 lift a big stone
舉起一塊大石頭 38 pretend to do sh
假裝做某事 39 pretend to be doing sth
假裝正在做某事 40 attempt to do sth
意圖做某事 41 whose+n / which+n 42 favorite author
最喜歡的作家 43 little kid
小孩 44 because of +n /doing sth
因為… because +從句
strange people
陌生人 46 next door neighbor
鄰居 47 little by little
一點一點的 48 capital letter
大寫字母 49 strange event
奇怪的事 50 used to
過去常常 51 in our neighborhood
在我們的附近52 local school teacher
當地學校的老師 53 strange noise
奇怪的聲音 54 extremely worried
非常擔心 55 be interviewed
被采訪 56 local newspaper
當地報紙 57 call the police
打電話給警察 58 have fun
開玩笑 59 anything strange
at first
首先 71 have one`s own idea
有某人自己的主意 72 get in the window
從窗戶進來 73 escape from+地
從…逃跑 74 get off
下車 get on
上車 75 be less of a problem to do sth 做某事不成問題 It is less of a problem to help her.Unit6
I like music that I can dance to.1、Yellow River
黃河
2、on display
展覽；陳列
3、remind of
提醒
4、to be honest
老實說；說實在的
5、be bad for
對……有害
6、stay away from
與……保持距離
7、be in agreement
意見一致的
8、barbecued meat
燒烤肉
9、tag question
反意疑問句
10、music that I can dance to 隨著音樂翩翩起舞 dance to the music
11、have great lyrics
極大抒情
12、music that I can sing along with
跟唱 sing along with
跟唱
13、play different /all/some/many kinds of music
彈奏不同/各種/一些/種類的音樂
14、write one’s own songs /lyrics 寫自己的歌/自寫作詞
15、loud and energetic
大聲并且有活力
16、be full of energy
充滿活力 be full of = be filled with
充滿
17、play quiet and gentle songs 彈奏輕柔典雅的歌曲
18、like sth/ dislike sth
喜歡/不喜歡sth prefer A to B
比起B來更喜歡A prefer to do A(rather than do B)
=would rather do A than do B比起B來寧愿作A
19、take sth/ sb to+地
帶某人/某物去某地 20、remind sb of sth
使sb想起sth
21、Brazilian dance music
巴西舞曲
22、Heart String
心弦 learn sth by heart
用心學sth
23、latest movie /book
最近的電影/書
24、over the years
多年來
25、look for entertainments
尋找樂趣
26、have a few good features
有一些優點
27、be sure to do
確定做sth
28、one of…
……之一
29、best known =the most famous
最杰出的 30、in the world today
在當今世界上
31、the best loved sth/sb
最忠愛的人/sth
32、photos of people and the countryside a photo of people and the countryside 人物與鄉村風景照
33、interest sb
使sb感興趣
be interested in= take an interest in 對……感興趣
34、a world class sb/musician 世界級人物/音樂家
35、miss this exhibition
錯過展覽
36、musical group
樂隊
37、pretty strange
十分奇怪 a pretty girl
一個漂亮的女孩
38、come and go
潮起潮落
39、have lots of energetic
充滿活力 40、in the morning
在早上 on Monday morning
在星期一早上
41、have a great time
玩得愉快
42、a good place to visit
一個參觀的好地方
43、lucky to be here
很幸運能在這兒
44、six-month English course 六個月的英語課程
45、so much to see and do 許多可以看和可以做的事
46、a Chinese music concert
一個中式音樂會
47、most of…
…中大多數
48、traditional music
傳統的音樂
49、suit sb fine
非常適合sb 50、go for +目的地
去某地
51、lots of
許多
52、different kinds of
不同種類
53、what to try
嘗試什么
54、film festival
電影節
55、go on a vacation
去度假
56、feel sick
感到惡心
57、a movie poster
一張電影海報
58、taste good/delicious/bad/sweet
嘗起來美味/難吃/甜
59、keep healthy= stay healthy
保持健康 60、a group of young people
一群年青人 61、get together
聚在一起 62、discuss this question
討論問題 63、be good for
對……有好處 63、be good at=do well in
擅長于… 64、prefer(not)to do sth
更（不）喜歡做sth 65、fast food
快餐
66、take care of
照顧 67、sweet desserts
甜品 68、actually=in fact
實際上 69、in laboratory testing
實驗室測驗 70、some types of oil
些種類的油
71、in oil
用油
in ink
72、increase the risk of cancer
增大致癌機率 73、the risk of doing sth
做某事的危害 74、even if
即使 75、eat nuts
吃堅果 76、eat a balanced diet
飲食均衡 77、eat biscuits and hamburgers 吃餅干和漢堡包 78 have a good balance
飲食平衡 Unit7 Where would you like to visit? 1.take it easy
從容,輕松 2.Niagara Falls
尼亞加大瀑布 3.Eiffel Tower
埃菲爾鐵塔 4.Notre Dame Cathedral
巴黎圣母院
5.in general
通常
6.Ace Travel
文中指一旅行社名 7.provide with
給...提供 8.as soon as possible=as soon as you can 盡快地 9.come true
實現 10.I'd love to = want to do sth
想要 11.sail across the Pacific
橫渡太平洋
12.dream about things = dream of doing sth 夢想做某事 13.the finding of
...的發現 14.hopes and dreams
希望與夢想
用墨水
15.hang out
閑逛
16.finish your education
完成你的學業 17.have a good education
得到好教育 18.start work
開始參加工作 19.so that
如此...以致 20.provide sth for sb
= provide sb with /about sth 提供...給...21.continue doing = go on doing 繼續做某事
22.go to university
上大學 23.according to the survey
根據調查 24.the most popular choice of job
選擇最流行的工作
25.computer programming
電子設計 26.all kinds of dreams
各種夢想 27.to be volunteers
當志愿者 28.the 2008 Olympics
2008年奧運會 29.go to the moon
登月 30.one day = some day
總有一天 31.be willing to do
愿意做某事 32.achieve one's dreams
實現夢想 33.have similar hopes
有相同的夢想 34.find a good job
找到一個好工作 35.hold on
堅持 36.travel posters
旅游景點海報 37.go on a vacation
去渡假 38.go trekking
徒步旅行 39.trek through the jungle 徒步穿過熱帶雨林 40.go/walk through the park
穿過公園 41.relax on a beach
去海灘渡假 42.beautiful views
漂亮的風景 43.pay for
付錢 44.interests of places
名勝古跡 45.be stressed out
緊張 46.Amazon jungle
亞馬遜叢林 47.consider doing sth
考慮做某事
consider sb to be sth
把...視為...consider sb as
認為...48.travel spotlight
旅游勝地 49.the capital of sth
...的首都 50.one of the liveliest cities in Europe 歐洲最有活力的城市之一
51.fantastic sights
奇妙的景色
52.one of the most famous churches in the world 世界上最著名的教堂之一 53.in the church
在教堂 54.underground train = subway
地鐵 55.an expensive place
一個高消費的地方 56.travel with someone
與某人一起旅行 57.translate things for sb
為某人翻譯事情 58.pack light clothes
打包輕的衣服 59.have lots of wonderful sights 有一些美麗的風景
60.go out for half an hour
出去半小時 61.answer the phone
接電話
62.call people back
回電 63.out of the office
不在辦公室 64.get some information
得到一些信息
65.find out
弄明白 66.vacation packages
旅行指南 67.go on a nature tour
去親近大自然的旅行 68.have a great whale watch tour
舉行一次大型親近鯨的旅游
69.depend on
取決于 70.advertisement for vacations
假日廣告 71.visit Hollywood
參觀好萊屋 72.take a trip = have a trip
去郊游 73.in the east of China
在華東 74.cook one's own meals
= cook meals by oneself
為自己煮飯 75.save money
省錢
76.give me some suggestions for vacation spots 給我一些旅游景點好提議 77.be away
離開 78.cook Beijing Duck
做北京烤鴨 79.stay in an inexpensive hotel住在便宜的旅館 80.how far
多遠 81.botanical park
植物園 82.amusement park
游樂園
Unit 8
I’ll help clean up the city parks.1.chean up
打掃干凈 2.chear up
使振奮 3.give out
分發 4.put off
推遲 5.set up
建立 6.think up sth
想出 7.look after =take care of =care for
照顧 8.fix up=repair sth
修理 9.give away
贈送 10.put up = put sth on the wall
張貼 11.hand out
分發 12.work out fine
結局很好 13.at once
馬上 14.part of speech
詞性 15.work outside
在外工作 16.help homeless people
幫助無家可歸的人 17.chear up sb
使某人振奮 18.give/hand out sth
分發某物 19.help sb with sth
幫助某人某事 20.come up with a plan
提出一個計劃 21.put up sth/advertisements
張貼廣告 22.put off sth/making a plan
推遲某事 23.write down sth
寫下某事 24.set up a food bank
建立一個食物儲蓄站 25.call sb up
打電話給某人 26.put sth to use
把…投入使用 27.take after/be similar to sb
=look like sb
與…相象 28.give away sth to sb
贈送某人某物 29.use up sth/run out of sth
=don’t have any more sth
用完某物 30.spend time doing sth
=It take sb+ 時 to do sth
發時間做某事 31.tell sb about sth
告訴某人關于某事 32.donate sth to sb =give away sth.to sb
向某人贈送某物
33.be hungry
饑餓的 34.less(后綴表否定)—ful(表肯定)
homeless無家可歸的nameless匿名的 careless粗心的 careful細心的?
35.a major/great commitment
一個重大奉獻
major in+學科
36.at the elementary school
在小學 37.become/be a veterinarian
成為一名獸醫
38.coach a football team for sb 為某人訓練一支足球隊 39.help disabled people
幫助殘疾人
blind/deaf people
盲人/聾人 40.It’s one’s pleasure to do sth
很樂意做某事 41.be able/unable to do sth
可能/不能做某事 42.shut up
閉嘴 43.support sb
支持某人 44.appreciate sb
感激某人 45Volunteer Day
志愿日
Clean-up Day
清潔日 46.not only …but also…
不僅…而且… 47.be home to
….的家 48.volunteer to do sth
志愿做某事 49.each of them
他們中的每個人 50.plan to do sth
計劃做某事 51.in an animal hospital
一家動物醫院 52.be a professional singer
一個職業歌手 53.volunteer project
志愿項目 54.test paper
考卷 55 make a pen pal website
交一個網友 56.sport club
運動俱樂部 57.a photo of sb
某人的一張照片 58.send sth to sb
送某人某物 59.make it possible
使…成為可能 60.fill sth with sth
使…充滿… 61.face the challenge
面隊挑戰 62.ues one’s arm well
很好的使用某人認的手 63.answer the telephone
接電話 64.open/shut doors
開/關門 65.carry sth
搬運某物 66.be difficult for sb
對某人來說很困難 67.a friend of mine(雙重所有格)
=one of my friends
我的一個朋友 68.get a specially trained dog 得到一只特別訓練的狗 69.because of
因為 70.kind donation
慈善募捐 71.train to do sth
訓練做某事 72.understand different instructions 明白不同的指示
73.fetch one’s book
取來某人的書 74.be used to do
被用于做某事 75.an amazing dog
一只迷人的狗 76.bring home
帶回家 77.feel lucky
感到幸運
Unit 9 When was it invented ?
1.be used for
用來做 2.light bulb
電燈泡 3.microwave oven
微波爐 4.by mistake
錯誤的 5.by accident
偶然意外 6.fall into
落入 7.in this way
這樣 8.knock into sb
撞上某人 9.invent sth
發明某物
be(was/were)invented by sb
被sb發明 the most helpful invention
最有用的發明
10.be used for doing=be used to do sth 用來做某事 used to
過去常常
be used to doing sth
習慣做某事
use up
用光
the use of sth
...的用途 11.scoop ice cream
舀冰淇淋
heated ice cream scoop
舀冰淇淋的勺子
12.shoes with adjustable heels 帶有可調整后跟的鞋
shoes with high heels
高跟鞋
13.battery--operated slippers/sneakers用電池操作的拖鞋 operate on sb
給某人做手術 operation
手術
14.do sth by mistake
錯誤的/巧合的做某事
make mistakes in sth
在某方面犯錯誤 15.sprinkle salt on sth
把鹽撒在...上面 16.an ancient Chinese legend 一個古老的中國傳說
ancient culture
古文化 17.boil drinking water
煮開水 18.produce sth
制造某物
be produced
被制造 19.pie plate
餡餅盤子
flying disk
飛碟 20.throw flying disk
扔飛碟
throw sth
扔某物
throw sth away
把某物扔掉
throw sth about
到處亂扔
throw sth to sb
扔給某人
throw sth at the dog
朝...扔 21.one hundred years=one century一百年一世紀
early in the 21st century
在21世紀初 22.including sth
包括某事 23.create sth
創造某物 24.be made from
由...制成<不>
be made of
由...制成<能> 25.on a hard wooden floor 在一個堅硬的木制地板上 26.knock into sb
撞上某人
knock at the door
敲門 27.divide sth into
把...分成...部分 28.the aim of sth
...的目標 29.get/throw a ball into the basket 把球投入籃筐
a basket of apples
一籃蘋果 30.a metal hoop
一個金屬環 31.be shot
被射死 32.tour guide
導游 33.move/run towards
朝...方向移動/跑 34.a developping country
一個發展中國家
a developped country
一個發達國家 35.the popularity of
...的流行 36.rise worldwide
引起全世界廣泛傳播 37.NBA=National Basketball Association 國家籃球協會
38.equip sth with sth
用...來裝備 39.in 1891
在1891年
in the 1891s
在19世紀90年代 40.have a history class
上一節歷史課 41.a friend of mine
我的一個朋友
some partners of mine
我的一些伙伴 42.hand--held calculators
手提計算器 43.play indoors
在戶內玩 44.create a game
發明一種游戲 45.the safety of
...的安全 46.fall down
跌倒 47.It's believed that
人們相信
It's heard that
人們聽說
It's said that
據說
It's thought that
人們認為
48.travel around China
游覽中國
49.since then
自從那以后 50.notice sth
注意..51.the number of
...的數字
a number of sth = many
許多
52.dream about of doing sth
夢想做某事
53.much-loved and active sport 深受人們喜愛的運動
54.a doctor called/named…
一個叫...的醫生 55.be born in /on
出生于 56.the first basketball game in history 歷史上第一場籃球賽
57.take park in
參加
58.in the dark
在黑暗中
59.change the style of sth
改變...的風格
60.from casual to dressy
從休閑到正式61.in a bad mood =be moody
心情糟糕 62.not...until
直到...才
63.be discovered
被發現
64.oven on open fire
在篝火上的爐
Unit10
By the time I got outside , the bus had already left.1.by the time
到..時候 2.go off
鬧響 3.run off/run away
跑掉 離開 4.on time
準時 5.break down
損壞 6.show up
出席 露面 7.April Fool's Day
愚人節 8.set off
激起 引起 9.get married
結婚 10.a piece of
一片 一塊 11.Qomolangma mountain
珠穆朗瑪峰 12.by mistake
錯誤的，失誤的by the time
到...時候 13.He often oversleeps
他經常睡過頭 14.The alarm clock went off just now.剛才鬧鐘響了 15.rush at sb
朝某人沖奔
rush out of
沖出…地方 16.on time
準時
in time
及時 17.The door is locked.門被鎖上了 18.break out
爆發火災/能量 19.feel/be/get exhausted=feel stressed out 筋疲力盡 20.announce sth / that從句
宣布某事
Flowers announce that spring is coming.花朵宣告春天的來臨
21.convince sb of sth
使某人相信某事 22.set off
激起
set off=set out
出發/起程 23.reveal a hoax
揭露一個謊言
24.flee-fled-fled
逃離
flee from + 地點
從某地逃離
flee away
逃離/逃跑 25.marry sb=get/be married to sb
和某人結婚 26.ask sb to marry sb
求婚 27.in one's forties
在某人的四十多歲 28.have a happy ending
有個美好的結局
have a sad ending
有個悲傷的結局 29.feel embarrassed
感覺尷尬
an embarrassing thing
一件尷尬的事 30.get up
起床 31.fall asleep
睡著 32.look stressed out
看上去筋疲力盡 33.have a bad morning
有個糟糕的早上 34.first of all
首先 35.get in the shower
洗澡
=go into the bathroom
洗澡
get out of the shower
洗完澡
take a quick show
洗一個快澡 36.get dressed
穿衣 37.run all the way to school
一路跑向學校 38.no wonder
難怪 39.run back to school
跑回學校 40.get outside
出去 41.get to school
到達學校 42.leave one's sth at +地點
把某人的某物落在某地 43.make it(to sth)
來的及某事
1)The train will arrive at 10：15.I think we'll make it.及時趕到/到達目的2)We've almost made it.我們幾乎成功了
3)Keep on and you'll make it.堅持就會成功
4)I think we should make it another time.約時間
44.be late for school
上學遲到 45.come very close
來的非常緊湊
be close to sb
與某人親密
46.wait for sb
等待某人 47.come out
出版/出來 48.run off to
迅速離開去 49.start doing sth
開始做某事 50.in one's car=by car
乘車 51.give sb a ride
順便載某人一程 52.the final bell
最后的鈴聲 53.invite sb to do sth
邀請某人做某事 54.stay up late
熬夜到很遲 55.April Fool
傻瓜 56.costume party
服裝派對 57.fool sb
愚弄某人 58.happen to sb
發生在某人身上
59.change the clock to an hour earlier
調整鬧鐘提前一個小時 60.stay up all night studying
熬夜學習61.a radio program
一個廣播節目 62.land on the earth
在地球著陸 63.move across
穿過 64.so convinced that…
如此確信以致… 65.hundreds of
成百上千
thousands of
成千上百 66.across the whole country
遍及整個城市 67.in England
在英格蘭 68.no more
不再 69.stop doing sth
停止做某事 70.run to the local supermarket 跑去當地的超市 71.across the country
整個城市 72.TV star
電視明星 73.invit sb onto one's show
邀請sb上sb的節目 74.be thrilled
非常興奮 75.want to do sth
想做某事 76.lose both A and B
失去A和B
Unit11
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
1.hang out
閑蕩 2.water slide
水滑道 3.dress up
盛裝 3.hand in
上交 4.buy/sell shampoo
買/賣香波 5.drugstore/book store
藥店/書店 furniture store
家具店 music store
音樂吧
6.department store
百貨商場 7.Chinese Education Department 中國教育部 =the Education Department of China
8.hang out with sb
和某人閑蕩 9.fresh air /milk/meat
新鮮空氣/牛奶/肉 10.be uncrowded/crowded
不擁擠的/擁擠 11.dress up
裝飾 get dressed
穿衣服 dress oneself
給自己穿衣服
12.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
借sb.sth borrow sth from sb
向sb 借sth 13.No parking.不要停車 14.no wonder
難怪
15.(n.)trouble=problem/matter/difficulty 問題
What’s the trouble?
有什么問題? have some trouble(in)doing sth 有困難做sth take some trouble to sb
給sb帶去麻煩 =take sb some trouble trouble(v.)sb
麻煩sb 16.offend sb
冒犯sb 17.hand out=give out
分發 18.buy some stamps
買一些郵票 19.post office
郵電局 20.on Center Street
在中心街道 21.on Main Street
在主要街道 22.go past the bank=pass the bank /+n.經過銀行 come by=go by(不及物)
經過 23.on the left/right(of)
在…的左邊/右邊 24.save money
存錢 25.on the second floor
在二樓 26.between…and…
在…之間 next to
在…旁邊 in front of
在…前面(外部)in the front of
在…前面(內部)across from
在…對面 27.go out of the front door
走出前門 28.take a right=turn right
向右轉
turn right onto Oak Street walk about three blocks
走大約3個街區
29.in Watertown
在水鎮 30.take a vacation
度假
31.the world’s largest water slide 世界最大的水滑道 32.rock band
搖滾樂隊 33.dress up as clowns
打扮成小丑 34.both …and…
…與…都(兩者都)35.take dance lessons
上舞蹈課 36.on the beach
在沙灘 37.Sports Museum
體育博物館 Science Museum
科學博物館 History Museum
歷史博物館
38.exchange A for B
用A換B 39.take the escalator to the second floor 乘電梯去二樓
look for
尋找
look at
朝…看 41.go straight ahead
一直往前走
go up/down
向下/上走 42.at the corner of
在…的角落 43.ask for information/help
尋求信息/幫助
44.be common
共同的
be necessary
必要的 45.visit a foreign country
參觀外國 46.similar requests
同樣的提問 47 sound rude
聽起來粗魯 48.be polite
有禮貌 49.make requests
提出要求 50.change the way we speak 改變我們說話的方式 51.talk with sb
與某人談話 52.depend on
取決于 53.speak/say to
與……講話 54.on the other hand
另一方面 55.a direct order
一個直接引語 56.lead in to a question
引入一個問題 58.be sorry to do
遺憾做… 59.It seems that從句…
看起來像 60.in a way
在一方面 61.in order(not)to do
為了（不）做某事 63.language etiquette
語言禮節
Unit 12
People are supposed to shake hands.shake hands
握手 2 drop by one's home
拜訪
=drop in at+地點 after all
畢竟 4 pick up
撿起、拾起、開車接某人 5 make noise 發出令人不愉快的聲音、制造噪音 6 table manners
餐桌禮儀 7 beget used to sth/doing
習慣于sth/doing 8 learn by oneself
自學 9 be supposed to do
被期望做某事
=should do
應該做某事 10 greet sb(in a right /wrong way)
問侯 11 shake hands(with sb)
和某人握手 12 different customs
不同的風俗 13 kiss sb(on the face/cheek/forehead)
親吻臉/臉頰/前額 14 feel/be relaxed/nervous
覺得輕松，緊張
have relaxed/strict rules
有松/緊的規則 15 drop by
訪問
visit sb
拜訪
come over to 16 the land of sth /watches
…王國 17 after all
畢竟
first of all
首先 18 pick up your bowl(of rice)
端起你的飯碗 19 wipe one's mouth with the napkin用紙巾插嘴 20 point at sb
指向 21 mind one's(table)manners
注意…禮儀(1)eat with hands
用手抓著吃(2)talk at the table
在餐桌上講話(3)pick up one's bowl of rice
端起飯碗(4)start eating first
先開始吃
(5)wipe one’s mouth with the napkin 用餐巾紙檫嘴
(6)make noise while eating
吃時發出聲音(7)stick chopsticks into the food 用筷子插進食物里(8)point at sb with the chopsticks用筷子指向某人
(9)eat or drank while walking down the street 邊走邊喝(10)put the hands in/on one's lap把手放在大腿上(11)say you're full
說吃飽了(12)sit down from the left side
從右手邊坐下 23 be/get used to sb /doing sth
習慣于
be used to do sth
被使用做Sth
used to do sth
過去常常 eat sth with a fork/knife/spoon/chopsticks用（餐具）吃 25 feel/be full/hungry/empty
感覺很飽/餓
be full of sth =be filled with sth 充滿/裝滿… 26 put the hands in/on one's lap 把手放在大腿上 27 sth.occur(in sth)
發生
happen to sb
發生 28 give sb compliments
稱贊sb 29 toast sb=make a toast to sb
向sb敬酒 30 be unfamiliar to sb/sth
熟悉
He looks familiar to me.我對他熟悉 31 hold the spoon in the left/right hand
把…抓在左/右小手 32 Questions crowded my mind.我腦袋里充滿問題 be crowded with people
擠滿了人
33take out the rubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash
把垃圾拿出去
drop litter about
亂丟垃圾 34 seek sb/sth
尋找sb.sth
I seek you = i c q
我找你 35 e-mail chat line
網上聊天熱線
have online conversations with friends和朋友上網聊天 37 type quickly /slowly
快速打字很慢 38 form good habits
養成好習慣
combine sth to sth
把sth和sth結合 40 use punctuation marks
使用標點符號記號
show the emotion you are feeling把你正感覺著的感情表現出來 42 e-mail sb /a friend(v)
傳送電子郵件給sb
send an e-mail to sb(n)
e-mail English
電子郵件英語 43 write riddles
寫迷語 44 learn sth.by oneself
自學
teach oneself
teach +sb.+學科
教sb學科 45 at the proper/right time
在合適的時間 46 be pleased/happy/pleasant(物)= nice/pleasure 47 cut in line = jump in a queue
插隊
wait in line = wait in a queue
排隊等待 48 seat oneself = have a seat =sit down
就坐 49 arrive a bit / a little late
遲到一點點 50 be relaxed about sth.對sth放松 51 make plans to do sth.=plan to do sth.計劃做sth 52 walk around
隨意走, 四處走 53 as many friends as I can / possible盡可能多的朋友 54 be + 分鐘 + late
遲到(多久)55 get/be angry with sb.對sb生氣 get/be angry at sth
對某事生氣 56 wear a fancy dress
穿一件舞會的裙子 57 make some mistakes
犯錯 58 a disaster
一個災難 59 wear the wrong clothes
穿錯衣服 60 be excited about sth.對sth很激動 61 leave for + 目的地
離開去sp 62 how to use chopsticks
怎樣使用筷子
how to behave at the dinner table 怎樣在餐桌上表現 63 be allowed to do sth.被允許做sth 64 what's more
而且 65 thanks for
為….感謝 66 exchange program
交換生項目 67 no reason
沒有理由 68 host family
房東家 69 be different from
不同于 70 find/feel it+adj.+to do sth.發現感覺做sth… 71 have a good school year
有一個好學年 72 older people
長輩 73 eat meals
吃飯 74 give compliments
稱贊 75 make appointments
約會 76 give sb.lesson on sth.給sb上關于…的課 77 be made in + 地點
由某地制造
be made of / from
由….制成 78 in a western restaurant
在一個西餐廳 79 eat with + 餐具
用….來吃 80 begin with
從…..開始 81 hold the spoon in one's left hand把湯匙放在左手邊 82 get / be bored
覺得厭煩 83 can't stop doing sth.忍不住做sth 84 in the traditional way
用傳統的方法 85 make faces
做鬼臉 86 a left / right bracket
左右括號
send a message to sb.on a mobile phone用手機發短息給sb 88 save time
省時 89 written English
書面英語
Unit 13
Rainy days make sad.the uses of “make”(1)make a kite / plane
制作(2)make money
賺錢(3)make up(be made up of...)
組成(4)make sure
確定(5)make friends
交朋友(6)make faces
做鬼臉(7)be made of / from
由…制成(8)make noise
制造噪音(9)make it
及時趕到(10)make the bed
整理床鋪(11)make a decision = make up one's mind 做決定(12)make mistakes
犯錯(13)make a speech
作演講(14)make breakfast / dinner
煮飯(15)make a plan
定計劃(16)make a toast to sb.向sb敬酒(17)be made in + sp.由某地制造
(18)make a living
謀生
(19)make a conversation with sb.與sb對話
(20)make/keep + n.+ adj.使…..怎樣
make me energetic
make him/them relaxed / comfortable(21)make sb./sth.Do
使….做sth(22)make sb./sth.doing sth.使….一直做sth 2 scientific research / study
科學研究
science(n.)
科學
scientist(n.)
科學家 3 soft lighting/colors
柔和的光線顏色 4 hard/soft seats
堅硬/柔軟的座椅
hard = difficult
硬艱難的 work hard
努力的 5 serve sb./be served by sb.為sb服務被服務 6 join a clean-up campaign 參加一個大掃除活動
president campaign
總統競選 7 endangered animals
有滅絕危險的動物 8 look mysterious
看起來神秘 mystery(n.)
神秘 9 have shiny hair
有著一頭光亮的頭發 10 have silky skin
有如絲般的肌膚 11 lookout sunglasses
太陽鏡 12 beauty cream
香皂 13 make sb.confused
使sb困惑
Some ads are confusing and misleading.一些廣告使人困惑并且誤導 mislead sb.to do sth.誤導sb做sth
lead sb.to do sth.引導sb 做sth
lead into sth./ a question 引入sth/一個問題 15 to start / begin with sth.作為開始/ 以…為開端 16 home-made cake / cookie
自制的蛋糕餅干 17 a purple parse
一個紫色的錢包
a girl in purple
一個穿著紫色衣服的女孩 18 make sb.guilty
使sb有犯罪感
Receiving money makes me guilty.收到錢讓我覺的有犯罪感 19 taste good
嘗起來很好
have different taste from sb.和sb有不同的感受 20 thinkthought(v.)
認為 21 restaurant owners
店主 22 stay very long
逗留很久 23 as usual
像往常一樣 24 an ad for sth.一則…的廣告 25 keep out the sun / rain /cold 遮陽擋雨御寒 26 I'll bet +(that)從句
我打賭… 27 in the modern world
在現代社會 28 so that = in order to +不定式
為了/以致
so...that...= too...to…
如此….以致 29 the quality of the product
產品的質量
look a lot better than
看上去比…好的多 30 at times = sometimes
有時 31 have sales
促銷 32 leave sb.a note
給sb留張字條 33 early morning
大清早 34 bring sth.with sb.隨身帶 35 jump out of a plane
跳傘 36 write about
寫關于… 37 the art of giving / receiving 給予接受的藝術 38 buy sb sth.= buy sth.for sb.為sb買sth 39 pretend + that從句
假裝… pretend to do sth.假裝做sth
pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做sth 40 take off / put on
脫掉穿上 41 would rather do sth.寧愿做sth
prefer to do sth.更喜歡做sth 42 have a deep love(for sb.)
給….深深的熱愛 43 true enough
足夠真實
Unit 14 Have you packed yet ? clean out
清除 2 some day=one day
來日/有一天 3 be off=go away
離開 4 so far
到目前為止 5 thousands of
成千上萬 hundreds of
成百上千
millions of
成萬上億
two hundred people
2百人(做單位)6 go for a walk
去散步
have a walk with sb
和某人去散步 7 thanks to sb
多虧了某人
thank sb for doing sth
為…而感謝某人 8 pack sth/your clothes
打包某物/衣服 9 buy/have a city map/street map
買/有一張城市地圖/街道地圖 take/have a bath
洗澡 bathing suit
泳裝 11 a suit of clothes
一套衣服 12 travel guidebook
旅游指南 13 clean out the refrigerator/cupboard 洗冰箱/櫥柜
clean up the park
清掃公園 put sth in(to)…
把某物放入…里store sth in…
把某物存在… 16 put sth in the garage
把某物放在車庫中
lock/open the garage
鎖/開車庫 17 water flower
澆花 18 put sth in the suitcase
把…放在小提箱里 19 chop wood/trees
砍樹/木頭
cut sth down
砍倒某物 20 light the fire for breakfast
生火做飯 light n.電燈 light adj.淺的 lighting
閃電 lighter
打火機 21 collect the water from the well
從井中取水 drink from the well
從井中取水喝 22 live/work on the farm 住在農場/在農場工作 23 sail across the ocean
橫渡海洋 24 the Pacific ocean
太平洋 make a hit CD/movie制作一張非常成功的CD/電影 26 appear on TV
在電視上出現
show up
出現 27 lead singer/actor
主唱/主演
lead sb to do sth
引導某人做某事 28 write a poem
寫一首詩 29 It’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事
do sth in turns
輪流做某事 turn right/left
向右/左轉 look for one’s families’ roots 尋找某人家族的根源
in search of roots
追述根源
the tall tree of long roots
有很長根的樹 31 overseas Chinese
華僑 32 local government
當地政府 33 in southern China=in the south of China 在華南 34 the purpose of sth/doing sth
做某事的目的 35 step by step
一步一步 36 look forwards to doing sth
期待做某事 37 get back to +地點
回到某地
get back to sb =answer the letter
=reply to sb
給某人回信 38 do chores=do the housework
做家務
have many chores to do
有許多家務要做 39 do some cleaning/reading
閱讀/清掃
do some shopping =go shopping
購物 40 chat to/with sb
與某人聊天 41 start/begin ding/to do sth
開始做某事 42 tell sb about sth
告訴某人關于某事 43 feed the animals
喂動物 44 in a minute=immediately=at once 立即/ 馬上
=right away/now in a minute=for/after a white
過一會兒 45 be/get for sth/doing sth
準備好做某事 46 write original songs
寫新穎的歌 47 win an award of any kind
獲得…的獎項
Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees ? present progressive
現在進行時 2 present simple
一般現在時 3 passive voices
被動時態 4 present perfect
現在完成時 5 care for
關懷 6 spotted animals/dog
斑點動物/狗 7 in the mangrove swamp
在紅樹林沼澤地 8 weigh 100 pounds
稱100磅 9 lose one’s weigh
減肥 10 be polluted
被污染 11 polluted water
被污染的水 12 be suitable for sb
對某人適合 13 tiny germs
微小的細菌 14 in the cage
在籠子中 15 take good care of sb
照顧好某人
look after sb well
好好照顧某人 care for sb well 16 urge sb to do sth
強烈要求某人做某事 17 recycle sth/paper
循環使用紙/某物 18 be built out of sth
由…制造
be made of/from
由…制成 19 be glued
被膠合 20 discarded tile/kid
被丟棄的瓦片/孩子
discard sth
丟棄某物
be discarded
被丟棄 give up
放棄 21 cola/soda can
可樂/汽水罐頭
a can of beer
一聽啤酒 the Help Save Our Planet幫助拯救我們星球的社團 23 be an inspiration to sb
對某人是一個靈感 24 in one’s spare/free time
在某人空閑時間 25 model plan/toy
模型玩具/飛機 26 raise money for charity
為慈善機構籌錢 27 on business
經商 28 be proud of=take pride in sth 對…感到自豪
29 aquatic feed
水下生物 30 in the pond
在池塘中 31 There used to be…
過去常常有… 32 be endangered
瀕臨滅絕
endangered animals
瀕臨滅絕的動物 33 a number of =a lot of =many/much
許多 the number of
…的數目(謂語用單數)34 pass laws to do
通過法律做某事 35 protect sth
保護某物 36 as you can see
正如你所見 37 ten feet long
十英尺長
eight meters high
八米高
1.75 meters tall
1.75米高 twenty meters wide
20米寬 38 be against doing
反對做某事
be for doing
贊成做某事 Are you for or against?
你贊成還是反對? 39 in one’s life
在某人生命中 40 be surprised to do
驚奇做sth
be surprised at
吃驚于…
to one’s surprise
使某人吃驚的是… 41 stop doing/riding
停止正在做的事
stop(doing sth)to do sth 停止正在做的事去做另一事 42 wash one’s hair
洗(某人的)頭 43 paper towels/napkins
紙巾
beach towels
沙灘毛巾 44 save electricity
省電
save money
省錢
use up all of his savings
用光他的儲蓄 45 in a hurry
匆匆忙忙
hurry up=quickly=be quick
快點 46 be interested in=take an interest in 對…感趣
interest sb
引起某人的興趣/注意力 47 average person
普通人 48 take one’s own bag
帶某人自己的包 49 live close to
住得離……很近
close the door
關門
The door is closed.門是關著的be closed to sb
與某人親密
come very close
來得緊迫 50 living textbook
活生生的教材 51 hear of
聽說 52He is the most careful student in the class.他是班上最認真的學生
She is a most/very unusual woman.她是一個非常不尋常的女士
glass bottles
玻璃瓶 54 win an award
贏得一個獎項 55 make/build out of trash
用垃圾制造…
第三篇：高一英語知識點總結(上冊) 重點詞組：
高一英語知識點總結（上冊）重點詞組：
1.fond of “喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming.他喜歡游泳。Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你
喜
歡
新
鮮
蔬
菜嗎? He is fond of his research work.他喜愛他的研究工作。2.hunt for = look for尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。hunt for a job 找工作
3.in order to, so as to 這兩個詞組都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放于句首, so as to則
不
能，其
否
定
形
式
為in order not to / so as not to.如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。4.care about 1)喜歡，對……有興趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。2）關心 = care for She thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關心別人。
3）在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5.such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學。
6.drop * a line 留下便條, 寫封短信
7、make yourself at home 別客氣；隨便；無拘束 help yourself 請自便
（1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點飲料，隨便一點。
8、stay up 不睡；熬夜
（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。
9、come about 引起；發生；產生（1）How did the accident come about? 這場事故是怎么發生的？
（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。
10、except for 除……之外，besides
（1）except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一個，他回答了所有問題。②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。（2）except for 用于引述細節以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一個老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colors.你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。（3）但在現代英語中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是： He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用except for。如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。
11、end up with 以……告終；以……結束
（1）The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結束。
12、more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上
（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13、bring in 引進；引來；吸收
（1）We should bring in new technology.我們應該引進新技術。（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個月掙八百美元。
14、get away（from）逃離
1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。
15、watch out（for）注意；留心（1）Watch out!There is a car coming.小心！汽車來了。
（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個坑。
16、see sb.off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等，常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長時間。
18、as well as *(sth)也，和…一樣，不但…而且
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。
19、take place 發生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sb’s place 或 take the place of / sth代替、取代 The Olympic Games takes place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相當于bur ning, 意為“燃燒；著火；起火”，有靜態的含意。Catch fire有動態的含意，點火，生火 make a fire 生火
Set… on fire / set fire to …用來表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。
例如： Look, the theatre is on fire!Let’s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們去幫忙救火吧。We made a fire to cook/barbecue.21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中 on vacation
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和湯姆準備去度假。I've already had my holidays this year.我今年已經度過假了。
22、Travel agency is a business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations for travelers.旅行社一種為旅行者提供細致的運輸、旅行和住宿方面服務的行業
also called: travel bureau 畫外音（FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation）
23、take off 1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。2）（飛機）起飛 / 事業騰飛
The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飛機準時起飛。起飛非常順利。3）匆匆離開
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。
24.go wrong v.走錯路, 誤入岐途,(機器等)發生故障 25.in all adv.總共 26.stay away v.外出
27.look up 查詢（如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間）look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。
相關詞組：look for 尋找；look after照顧，照料； look forward to期待； look into調查； look on旁觀;look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防； look over翻閱，查看，檢查；look around環視；look through翻閱，查看。
28、run after追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29、on the air廣播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開始廣播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節目每天在同一時間播出。
30、think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.經理對他非常贊賞。The manager thought highly of him.I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎么樣
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎么樣。31.leave out 1)漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出錯了—你漏掉了一個字母t.2)刪掉, 沒用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。
32.stare at（由于好奇、激動等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）凝視，盯著看 Don’t stare at foreigners.It’s impolite.不要盯著外國人看，這樣不禮貌。比較：glare at（to stare angrily at）怒視著 這兩個小男孩互相怒視著，隨時準備開戰。33.make jokes about 就……說笑
They make jokes about my old-fashioned hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。have a joke with … about
…
跟
某
人
開
關
于
某
事的玩笑。He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。play a joke on…開某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other.我們互相開玩笑。
v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們取笑我蹩腳的英.45.take over 接管；接替；繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接 管（他的工作）。
46.break down 1)破壞；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)據說和談破裂了。It was said that the peace talks have broken down.2)（機器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。
3)失敗；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。4)精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。5)起化學變化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化學物質引起食物轉化。
47、get on one’s feet 1）站起來;站起來發言
2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經濟上獨立 I stand on my feet after graduating from school.3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢復, 復蘇(指企業)
48、go through 1)經歷；經受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經戰火。2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。
3)通過；批準 The law has gone through Parliament.議會已經通過了這項法案。Their plans went through.他們的計劃得到了批準。4）全面檢查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了我們的行李。
重點句型
1．“So + be／have／助動詞／情態動詞＋主詞”的結構。此結構中的語序是倒裝的，“So”代替上句中的某個成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用“Neither/Nor + be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語”的結構。例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)She has had supper，and so have I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)A: I went to the park yesterday．
B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)2．“So +主語+be／have／助動詞／情態動詞”結構中的主謂是正常語序，so相當于indeed, certainly, 表示說話人對前面或對方所說情況的肯定、贊同或證實，語氣較強，意思是“確實如此”。
例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的確如此。(＝Yes，it was．)A：You seem to like sports． B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)A：It will be fine tomorrow． B：So it will．(＝Yes，it will．)3．“主語+do/does/did + so”結構指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in my composition on time.)語文老師叫我按時交作文, 我照辦了。
4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情況)也是如此。”當前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。
這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結果的用語。如： There you are!Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，還可以表示“瞧，對吧（果然如此）”的語氣。
例如： There you are!I knew we should find it at last.對吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的。
6、have some difficulty(in)doing sth.干某事有困難；接名詞時，常用句型：have some difficulties with sth.①Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 你理解英語口語有困難嗎？
②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她說她在發音方面有困難。
7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”，“對……有某種程度的了解” ①He has a good knowledge of London.他對倫敦有所了解。②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.8、Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的樹被水沖倒、沖斷。那水肯定有三米深。
“must have + 過去分詞”表示對已發生事情的猜測。在英語中，must，may，can三個情態動詞可用來表示對事情的猜測。Must意為“肯定”，語氣很有把握；may意為“可能”、“也許”，語氣把握性不大。兩者常用在肯定句中。Can意為“肯定”、“也許”，常用在否定句或疑問句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜測時，其后面可跟三種不同的動詞形式：1）跟動詞原形表示對現在事情的猜測； 2）跟be doing表示對正在發生事情的猜測；3）跟have done表示對已經發生的事情的猜測。例如：
Helen is Lucy’s good friend.She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海倫是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的電子郵件。
We can hear loud voices in the meeting room.They must be quarrelling.我們可以聽到會議室很吵。他們肯定在吵架。
I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago.He can’t have gone to Australia.我剛才還在大門口見 過杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亞。9、Lily took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.百合拿出一些花生，看著猴子從他手上吃花生，很有趣。fun “好玩，趣事”，不可數名詞，前面不加不定冠詞a。
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今天晚上你肯定會玩得很開心。make fun of“取
笑
”，“
嘲
弄
”
。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因為他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。
funny adj.“可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.穿著他父親的衣服，他看上去很滑稽。
10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea…… 許多看過這部電影的人都不敢在海里游。afraid 用法說明： 1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of sb / sth 2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3)擔心會發生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.4)給人不愉快的信息或不贊同某人意見時, 用I’m afraid …, 如: I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。
這是一個動詞不定式作主語的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主語，it是形式主語。以防頭重腳輕 To finish eating everything on your plate is polite.12、I wish you all the best.我祝你萬事如意.用wish來表示祝愿的結構是wish * sth, 此外我們還可以用may來表示祝愿: May * do sth如: May you succeed.May the God bless you.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。Where there is a will ,there is a way.世上無難事，只要有心人。Where there is rubbish, there is a fly.有垃圾的地方就有蒼蠅。
Where在這里引導的是地點狀語從句，相當于介詞in/ at/ to + the place + where從句定語從句），意思是“在……地方”。例如： Where there is smoke, there is fire.無風不起浪；事出有因。He lives where the climate is mild.他住在氣候溫暖的地方。14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民堅強不屈、充滿自豪、團結一致，他們是俄羅斯當代的英雄。Strong, proud, and united為前置定語，在這里相當于一個非限制性定語從句： The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes of Russia.當主語比較短時，這類短語常常放在句首。
15.Congratulations!是一句祝賀用語，在使用時要用復數形式。其他幾個通常以復數形式出現表達特定含義的名詞有：
manners（禮貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.這個小男孩很有禮貌。regards(問候)：Please send my regards to your parents.請代我問候你父母。16.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.沒四年，世界各地的運動員們都要參加奧運會。
“every + 基數詞 + 時間/ 距離單位”詞表示“每多少時間/ 距離”。如： every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小時）, every ten metres（每十公尺）類似表達形式還有：every fifth day, every third hour “每隔一天”的表達形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cell phones are more than just phones they are used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.現代的手機不僅僅是電話機—它們也當坐照相機和收音機使用，還可以發送電子郵件和上網。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人們把石頭用作耕作的 工具。
use sth to do sth用某物來做某事。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人們用石頭來捕殺動物獲取食物。18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：無論我們在何處或正在做什么，我們都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持聯系。1)seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有： seem + adj., 如：
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.這個問題看似復雜，其實很簡單。seem to do I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪兒見過他。19 It seems that…，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。It seems as if…, It seems as if it’s going to rain.看來快要下雨了。
2)no matter無論，不管，后面常跟疑問詞引導的從句，其意相當于疑問詞后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever;no matter where=wherever;no matter how=however;no matter when=whenever例如：
No matter when(Whenever)I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么時候遇見他，他總是戴著那頂舊禮帽。
No matter how(However)expensive the cell phone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.無論這手機有多貴，我都要買。因為我急需有個手機。
重點語法 重點語法： 直接引語和間接引語
1.直接引語在改為間接引語時，時態需要做相應的調整。eg: “I broke your CD player.”(一般過去時改成過去完成時)He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”(現在完成時改成過去完成時)Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”
（一
般
將
來
時
改
成過
去
將
來時)Mum said she would go to see a friend.過去完成時保留原有的時態 16 He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.” He said they hadn’t finished their homework.注意 直接引語是客觀真理，過去進行時，時態不變。
2． 在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要
按
照
主
句
中
主
語的人
稱
變
化
。如： Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.” Mary said her brother was and engineer.3． 直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引
導的賓
語
從
句
。如： He said, “Can you run, Mike?” He asked Mike whether/if he could run.4.直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為“tell(ask, order, beg等)*(not)to do sth.”句型。如：
“Pass me the water, please.” said he.He asked him to pass her the water.5.直接引語如果是以“Let’s”開頭的祈使句，變為間接引語時，通常用“suggest+動名詞或從句”的結
構。
如
：
She said，“
Let
’s go to the cinema.” She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.現在進行時表將來的動作 現在進行時表將來的動作，謂語通常為瞬間動詞。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動詞的進行時后不能再接具體的時間。（1）用現在進行時表示將來，指的是近期的，按計劃或安排要發生的動作。（2）現在進行時表示將來與表示正在進行的動作的區別在于：前者通常用瞬間動詞（有時一些常用動詞也可以這樣用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持續性動詞。17 He is reading a novel.他在看小說。The train is arriving soon.火車就要進站了。
（3）用現在進行時表示將來的時間，在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來時間的狀語。（4）現在進行時與一般現在時表示將來動作的區別在于：前者表示的將來的動作往往是可以改變的，而后者則是根據規定或時間表預計要發生的動作或事情，因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你們打算干什么？ The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.飛機今晚七點半起飛。
第四篇：新版 仁愛英語八年級下冊重點詞組
新版
仁愛英語八年級下冊重點詞組
Unit 5 Topic 1 invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事
go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看電影 on the / one’s way to …
在去…的路上 say thanks to sb.向…道謝 a ticket to / for…
一張…的票 seem + adj./ to do sth.似乎、好像… care for = look after / take care of
照顧 feel lonely
感到孤獨 live alone
獨居 because of…
因為…
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 cheer sb.up
使某人振作起來 at first
開始、首先 come into being 形成、成立 over = more than
超過、多于 be full of…= be filled with…
充滿，裝滿… agree with sb.同意某人的觀點 each other
彼此、互相 find a way to do sth.找到做某事的方法 make peace with sb.與某人和解 become interested in…
對…感興趣 in the end
最后
be / become popular with…
受…歡迎 Topic 2
anything wrong 有任何問題（不定代詞+形容詞）do well / badly in…
在…方面做得好/不好 take it easy
別緊張，放松
be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格 be strict in / about sth.對某事要求嚴格 have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.和某人交談 be worried about…
為…感到擔心 fail(in)the English exam 英語考試不及格 at one’s age
在某人的年齡 tell jokes
講笑話
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 make friends with sb.與某人交朋友 seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 by the way
順便說（問）一下 find it + adj.+ to do sth.發現做某事… help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
at that time
在那時 what’s more
而且 as… as…
和…一樣 not as / so… as…
…不如… as usual
像往常一樣
as before
像以前一樣
be / get used to doing sth.習慣做某事 used to do sth.過去常常做某事 with / without the help of sb.= with/ without one’s help 有/沒有某人的幫助下 give one’s best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 all the time
一直 for example
例如
It’s normal to do sth.做某事是正常的。(how)deal with
處理 learn…from…
向…學習… go mad
發瘋
refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的氣
even though / if
即使、盡管 no longer = not… any longer 不再… Topic 3
have / take a test
進行測試 get nervous
變得緊張 give a speech
演講
win a basketball game
籃球賽獲勝
fall off… = fall down from…
從…落下、摔下 see … lying on the road
看見路上有… affect one’s health
影響某人的健康 be confident about…
對…有信心 be in a good / bad mood
心情好/不好
What / How about doing sth.?
做某事怎么樣？ be proud of…
為…感到自豪、驕傲 give sb.a surprise
給某人一個驚喜 put on a short play
表演短劇
put on
穿上、戴上；表演、上映 get ready for sth.為…做準備
affect one’s feelings / moods影響某人的心情/情緒on + 具體某一天/具體某一天的早上、下午或晚上 get together with…
與…相聚
fill with…
(使)裝滿…
have trouble doing sth.做某事有困難
hope to do sth./ hope that +賓語從句
希望… some day = one day
有一天
come to sb.被某人想起、想到 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 stay in good spirits
保持好心情 keep silent
保持沉默 tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關于某事 get help from…
從…獲取幫助 think sth.over
仔細思考… make a decision
做決定
get back to…
繼續…，回到…上 a sense of …
…的感覺 Unit 6 Topic 1
go on a visit to…
去…參觀 find out
查明、找出 over / on the phone
通過電話 decide on sth.選定… decide to do sth.決定做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 book some tickets
預訂一些票 soft / hard sleeper
軟/硬臥 pay for…
付錢 air conditioning
空調系統 standard room
標準房 single bed
單人床 raise money
籌錢
look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 hear from sb.收到某人的來信 = get / receive a letter from sb.land safely
安全著陸
the next day
第二天 Topic 2
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 prepare for…
為…做準備 on vacation
度假
make a plan to do sth.制定計劃做某事 come along with sb.跟隨… in the center of…
在…中心
in the + 方位詞+of…
在…的…（內部）
on the + 方位詞+of…
在…的…邊（接壤）to the + 方位詞+of…
在…的…（外部）can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 how far
多遠 one hour and a half
= one and a half hours
一個半小時 arrive at +小地點
到達
be full of…
充滿、裝滿… be surprised at…
對…感到驚訝 take out
拿出
more and more people
越來越多的人 in all directions
四面八方 step on one’s feet
踩到某人的腳 push one’s way out
擠出去 think about…
思考 not… until…
直到…才… as soon as…
一…就… a two-day trip
兩天的旅行
ride to…
騎車去… national flag
國旗
have fun doing sth.做某事很高興 look for
尋找
ask sb.for help
向某人求助 Topic 3
traffic rules
交通規則 traffic accidents
交通事故 traffic lights
交通燈 traffic signals
交通信號 traffic jam
交通堵塞
obey / follow / keep the traffic rules 遵守交通規則 break the traffic rules
違反交通規則 fewer + 復數名詞
更少的… less + 不可數名詞
更少的… save energy
節約能源
cause air pollution
造成空氣污染 park bikes
停放自行車
agree / disagree with sb.同意/不同意某人的觀點be badly hurt
受傷嚴重 at once
立刻、馬上 send… to the hospital
送…去醫院 get a fine = be fined
被罰款 be in danger
遇到危險
have an accident
發生事故 on the street
在街上 drive too fast
開車太快
on the left-hand side of the road
在馬路左邊 share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物 pay attention to…
注意… obey the safety rules
遵守安全規則 in case of…
如果、假使… how to give first aid
如何進行急救 in a word
總之
the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式 be careful / look out
小心、當心
Unit 7 Topic 1 know about
了解
have / hold / organize a food festival 舉辦美食節when and where
何時何地 turn to sb.= ask sb.for help
向某人求助 make a poster
制作海報 get in touch with sb.與某人取得聯系 keep / stay in touch with sb.與某人保持聯系 lose touch with sb.與某人失去聯系 think about
考慮
how to do sth.怎樣做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事
try / do one’s best to do sth.盡最大努力做某事 make … successful / a success
使…成功 make tea
沏茶
set the table
擺放餐具 learn to cook food
學習烹飪 have a sweet tooth
喜歡吃甜食
western food / country
西方食物 / 國家 plan to do sth.計劃做某事 what’s more
而且 adj./ adv.+ enough
足夠…
e-mail address
電子郵箱地址 spend one’s childhood
度過童年 invite sb.to …
邀請某人去… a twelve-year-old boy
一個12歲的男孩 change one’s life
改變某人的一生 start doing sth.開始做某事 instead of…
代替、而不是…
all day
整天
fight against…
與…做斗爭、對抗 as a result
（作為）結果 make a change
發生變化、改變
in order to do sth.= so as to do sth.為了做某事 in order that + 目的狀語從句
為了、以便 so that + 目的狀語從句
為了、以便 come true
變為現實、實現 Unit 7 Topic 2
make fried rice
做炒米飯 cut up
切碎 cut…into…
把…切成… cooked meat
熟肉
fill…with…
用…填滿… a piece of…
一張（片…）
help yourself / yourselves to…
請隨便吃點… be polite to sb.對某人有禮貌 for the first time
第一次
western table manners
西方的餐桌禮儀 at table
在用餐 at the table
在桌旁
start / begin with…
以…開始 eat up
吃光
drink to sb.與某人干杯 raise your glass
舉起你的杯子
remember(not)to do sth.記得（不）做某事 too much + 不可數名詞
太多… much too + 形容詞 / 副詞
太… too many + 復數名詞
太多…
point at…
指著… around the world
世界各地 eating habits
飲食習慣
use sth.for(doing)sth.= use sth.to do sth.用某物來做某事
two or more …
兩個或者更多…
in the southern part of China
在中國的南方 in the central and western parts 在中部和西部 be far away from…
離…很遠 pick sth.up
撿起某物
pick sb.up
（開車）接某人 at the same time
同時 Unit 7 Topic 3
for sale
待售、銷售 on sale
廉價出售 wish sb.success
祝某人成功 take / have a seat
坐下 take one’s order
點菜 soft drink
清涼飲料 main course
主菜 have / pay the bill
付賬 order a meal
點餐
by phone = on / over the phone 通過電話 anything else
其他任何東西 in twenty minutes
二十分鐘后 go well
進展順利 be worth doing
值得做
too much / little
太多 / 太少 have / keep a balanced die
保持均衡飲食 eat regularly
飲食有規律 It’s said that…
據說… in short = in a word
總之
not only… but also…
不僅…而且… Unit 8 Topic 1
so + adj./ adv.+ that + 結果狀語從句
such(a / an)+ adj.+ n.+ that + 結果狀語從句 如此…以致…
have a class fashion show 舉行班級服裝秀 such a clever boy = so clever a boy
如此聰明的男孩
where to buy a scarf
去哪里買圍巾 on the third floor
在三樓
so that / in order that + 目的狀語從句 以便、為了…
what size
什么尺碼
What do you think of …?
你認為…怎么樣？ = How do you like …?
clothing store
服裝店 warm colors
暖色調 cold colors
冷色調
(sth.)look good on sb.穿在某人身上很好看(sb.)look good in cold-colored clothes
穿冷色調的衣服很好看 Unit 8 Topic 2
make uniforms for you
給你們定做校服
depend on
取決于、依賴 design uniforms
設計校服
show good discipline
展示良好的風紀 plain clothes
便衣
carry out special tasks
執行特殊任務 in trouble
處于困境中 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 take off
脫下、起飛 on every occasion
在每個場合
dress correctly
正確著裝
protect… from…
保護…免受…的傷害 falling ceilings
坍塌的天花板 stop the spread of diseases
防止疾病傳播 in the daily life
在日常生活里 in one’s opinion
在某人看來 change greatly
變化很大
on special days
在特別的日子里 the same as...與…一樣 in fact
事實上
at Christmas
在圣誕節期間 as well as…
除了…之外(也)Unit 8 Topic 3
watch the fashion show
看服裝秀
there’s going to be… = there will be…
將會有…in the center of…
在…的中心 in the world of…
在…領域 high fashion
高級時裝
another three models = three more models
另外三個模特
get one’s name
得名
become known to…
為…所熟知 from then on
從那時起 from now on
從現在起 stand for
代表
design… as…
把…設計成… either…or…
或者…或者… both… and…
…和…都
neither…nor…
既不…也不… widely known
眾所周知的 at one time
曾經、一度 be made of…
由…制成
第五篇：外研版八年級英語下冊重點詞組辨析教案
初中英語輔導網 http://www.tmdps.cn/
初中英語輔導網 http://www.tmdps.cn/
點擊咨詢 