第一篇：雅思寫作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)--網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的利弊

Some people think playing computer games is bad for children on everything.Others think it has some positive on the way children develop.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.有人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)游戲?qū)τ诤⒆邮怯泻Φ模腥苏J(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)游戲?qū)τ诤⒆拥陌l(fā)展有積極的影響，討論兩種觀點(diǎn)，給出你的意見? 名師點(diǎn)評(píng)：考察網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)τ诤⒆拥睦子绊憽！鞠嚓P(guān)題目】

Films and computer games containing violence are popular.Some people say they have negative effect on society and should be banned.Others say they are just harmless relaxation.Discuss both views and give your own opinion? 電影和計(jì)算機(jī)游戲中含有暴力元素，因此受歡迎，有人認(rèn)為他們對(duì)于社會(huì)的影響是消極的，有人認(rèn)為，他們僅僅是無(wú)害的娛樂(lè)方式，討論兩種觀點(diǎn)? A study shows that a lot of children from the age 7 to 11 spend too much time watching television or playing video games.How do you think this problem influence the children their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve it? 研究顯示：7歲到11歲的年輕人花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視，玩游戲，這對(duì)于孩子，家庭和社會(huì)的影響何在? 應(yīng)該如何解決? 【兩種觀點(diǎn)討論布局圖】 首段：背景介紹(個(gè)性開篇)+ 爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn)(句型引導(dǎo))+作家立場(chǎng)(清晰表達(dá))二段：正方觀點(diǎn)的展開(三點(diǎn)理由)三段：反方觀點(diǎn)的展開(二點(diǎn)理由)尾段：再次亮明觀點(diǎn)+(總結(jié)理由)【作家立場(chǎng)】 沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，對(duì)于孩子而言，是弊大于利。【思路拓展】 【弊端的展開】

1.孩子長(zhǎng)期沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，有害健康。具體而言，孩子們可能會(huì)近視，懶惰，肥胖以及養(yǎng)成久坐的生活方式。

2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中的不良信息對(duì)于青少年會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良的影響，因?yàn)橛螒蛑邪纳椤⒈┝Α⒀鹊男畔ⅲ瑫?huì)誤導(dǎo)年輕人的人生觀，毒害他們純凈的心理，誘發(fā)他們暴力的沖動(dòng)，使得校園欺凌增加。

3.對(duì)于家庭，孩子們沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲會(huì)疏遠(yuǎn)家庭關(guān)系，不利于親子交流，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兺婢W(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時(shí)間多，和家人交流時(shí)間就少。【利好的展開】

1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是孩子們?cè)诰o張的生活之余，放松身心的很好的一種的方式。2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲也有助于孩子們智力開發(fā)，培養(yǎng)他們的反應(yīng)能力或者團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)。【范文賞析】

【首段】 背景介紹 + 爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn) + 作家立場(chǎng)

Many children always take playing on-line games as the only source of their entertainment that is why numerous parents are concerned by the fact that their children are spending too much time playing computer games.As I see it, the demerits of allowing children to play on-line games outbalance its possible demerits.【解析】

The demerits of allowing children to play on-line games outbalance its possible demerits.容許孩子們玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是弊大于利。【二段】：我方立場(chǎng)的展開：(網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的弊端)Indeed, on no account can we overlook the potential downsides triggered by allowing children to be engrossed in computer games.First, excessive exposure to on-line games might decrease the players’ creativity and imagination.Meanwhile, the craziness about games is physically detrimental because it reduces physical activities, imaginably, the sedentary lifestyle would increase the likelihood of obesity.Further, we can never ignore the negative impacts caused by games in terms of family relationship.The more time children spend on TV or game, the less time they could allocate to family communication.Last, the current game contents are besieged with pornography, violence and blood.Consequently, they might corrupt one’s innocent mind, arouse one’s violent impulse and mislead one’s life outlook.Thus，those adult-only contents contained in computer games are also the possible root causes of school bullying.【解析】

1.Indeed, on no account can we overlook the potential downsides triggered by …… 任何情況下我們都不能忽視由于……引起的弊端

2.Those adult-only contents contained in computer games are also the possible root causes of school bullying 電子游戲中包含的少兒不宜信息同樣可能是校園欺凌的根源。

3.The current game contents are besieged with pornography, violence and blood.當(dāng)前的游戲經(jīng)常充斥著色情，暴力和血腥。【三段】 對(duì)方立場(chǎng)的展開：(網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的利好)Others，however，might remain suspicious of stand.Some people might think it won’t hurt to allow children to play on-line games.An argument hold by some people is that playing electronic games can provide players with much pleasure, playing games is an effective to relax one’s body and ease one’s mind, especially when students are under a pool of pressure.Also, some people think that playing computer games help develop the players’ intelligence and teamwork spirit because many challenging team games need strategy and co-operation.Nonetheless, what I want to rebut is that indulgence in computer games might make one get addicted or become social inadequate in real life.【解析】

1.Others，however，might remain suspicious of stand.也許有人對(duì)我的立場(chǎng)表示懷疑

2.it won’t hurt to do sth v做……是沒有壞處的

3.become social inadequate in real life v在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中變得力不從心 4.Nonetheless, what I want to rebut is that 但是，我想反駁的是…… 【尾段】 再次亮明觀點(diǎn)

Overall，allowing children to play on-line game can be a double-edged sword, which can be used for equally good or evil.However, it is unwise to allow those who are in the formative years to overindulge in on-line games.【解析】

1.…… can be a double-edged sword, which can be used for equally good or evil ……是一把雙刃刀，有利有弊。2.overindulge in v過(guò)度沉迷 【名師語(yǔ)料庫(kù)】

1.impair one’s eyesight v 有害視力

【解析】 impair v 損壞(尤其是指器官的受損，為亮點(diǎn)表達(dá))2.make one get into the habit of sedentary lifestyle and laziness v使人養(yǎng)成懶惰和久坐的習(xí)慣

3.contribute to obesity v 導(dǎo)致肥胖

4.It may cause the children to be reluctant to do outdoor activities.它可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子們不愿意從事戶外活動(dòng)。5.develop one’s intelligence v開發(fā)智力

6.is an effective way to relax one’s body and ease one’s mind v 是放松身心的有效的方式

7.The study will delayed.耽誤學(xué)習(xí)8.Parents are worried that being engrossed in games students are distracted from study.家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心癡迷于游戲會(huì)使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)分心。9.Many parents are concerned by the fact that their children are spending too much time playing computer games.很多的父母因?yàn)樽优ù罅康臅r(shí)間玩電腦游戲而憂心忡忡。

10.Numerous children always take playing on-line games as the only source of their entertainment 很多孩子總是把網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲當(dāng)成是娛樂(lè)的唯一源泉。

11.As a result of the addition to electronic games, those who are in the formative years often ignore the outside world.因?yàn)槌聊缬陔娮佑螒颍砷L(zhǎng)中的年輕人經(jīng)常對(duì)外面的世界視而不見。

12.pornographic or bloody contents n 色情或者血腥的內(nèi)容 13.corrupt one’s innocent mind v 腐蝕純凈的心靈 14.arouse one’s violent impulse v誘發(fā)暴力的沖動(dòng) 15.mislead one’s life outlook v 誤導(dǎo)人生觀

16.Being the passive receiver, children may be slow in developing creativity after spending too much time in front of the computer.孩子們?cè)谕嬗螒虻臅r(shí)候僅僅是被動(dòng)的接受者。在計(jì)算機(jī)前坐久了，他們?cè)趧?chuàng)造力方面的發(fā)展可能就會(huì)比較緩慢。

17.Today’s on-line games often provide either some superficial information or some distorted representations of the reality such as too much violence and pornography.如今的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲要么提供一些膚淺的信息，要么提供過(guò)多的暴力，色情等歪曲現(xiàn)實(shí)的信息。

18.Playing electronic games can provide people with much fun and pleasure玩電腦游戲可以給人帶來(lái)很多的樂(lè)趣

19.Playing computer games help develop their intelligence and creativity玩電腦游戲有利于開發(fā)智力和培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。

20.Playing computer games might lead to young people’s aggressive behaviour.玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致年輕人更具有攻擊性。

第二篇：網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的利弊

網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的利弊

摘要：隨著生產(chǎn)水平的提高，人們的生活越來(lái)越富裕，精神生活需求越來(lái)越高，在科技發(fā)達(dá)的今天，電腦走進(jìn)了平民的家庭，小孩迷上了網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。在這個(gè)信息飛速發(fā)展的時(shí)代，電腦越來(lái)越普及，電腦游戲也猶如雨后春筍，迅速占領(lǐng)整個(gè)游戲市場(chǎng)，越來(lái)越多的青少年也開始沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。任何事物都具有兩面性，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲也不例外，有的人將其視為娛樂(lè)休閑的“好朋友”，而有的人則將其視作玩物喪志的“催化劑”，只有透析青少年沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的心理成因，辯證地分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的利與弊，才能引導(dǎo)青少年以健康的心態(tài)看待網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，減少并避免青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，促進(jìn)青少年身心的健康發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞：網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲沉迷青少年利弊

網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,縮寫為Online Game，又稱 “在線游戲”，簡(jiǎn)稱“網(wǎng)游”。指以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為傳輸媒介，以游戲運(yùn)營(yíng)商服務(wù)器和用戶計(jì)算機(jī)為處理終端，以游戲客戶端軟件為信息交互窗口的旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)娛樂(lè)、休閑、交流和取得虛擬成就的具有相當(dāng)可持續(xù)性的個(gè)體性多人在線游戲。網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲受大多數(shù)中學(xué)生歡迎。追究其吸引人的原因主要有二。外部原因：首先，涉及網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的人針對(duì)玩者的心理，涉及的升級(jí)形式，要的就是讓你上癮;青少年有擺脫家長(zhǎng)控制的特點(diǎn)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的自由化特征迎合了這一特征；青少年游戲再?gòu)牡图?jí)的水平往高智商方向發(fā)展，他們需要一種帶有刺激性的、挑戰(zhàn)性的游戲，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲恰好具備了這些特點(diǎn)。內(nèi)部原因：我們需要關(guān)注孩子的人格特點(diǎn)。有些人屬于“成癮人格”，容易對(duì)某一類事物產(chǎn)生過(guò)多迷戀。成癮人格形成有很多原因，有生理的因素在里面，還有后天的引導(dǎo)。其中家庭教育要引起足夠的重視，過(guò)多控制和過(guò)多放任的家庭教養(yǎng)方式，讀容易使孩子形成成癮人格。例如有些有人際交往困難，內(nèi)心敏感的人都容易迷上網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。

青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的現(xiàn)象也必定有其存在的深層次原因和道理。渴望探險(xiǎn)，但自制力不強(qiáng)。按照弗洛伊德的精神分析理論，青少年對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的偏愛應(yīng)該歸因于一種本能的沖動(dòng)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲新鮮、刺激，由于好奇心強(qiáng)，學(xué)生對(duì)探險(xiǎn)及一些未知的東西，總是有強(qiáng)

烈的愿望。青少年自控能力差，沖動(dòng)性強(qiáng)，一旦陷入網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，明知會(huì)影響學(xué)業(yè)，卻不能自拔。由于應(yīng)試教育的影響使得現(xiàn)在的孩子承受超出自身年齡的重大壓力，面對(duì)家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校的雙重監(jiān)督，孩子們失去了正常享受玩樂(lè)的自由和快樂(lè)，一股來(lái)自歇斯底里的本能欲望沖出了自我的限制，并凌駕于超我之上。

在社會(huì)化的過(guò)程中，小學(xué)高年級(jí)學(xué)生由童年時(shí)期對(duì)家庭的依賴，轉(zhuǎn)向了對(duì)同輩群體的依賴。現(xiàn)在的青少年大多數(shù)為獨(dú)生子女，在家庭中沒有玩伴，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)使人與人連接在一起的，大大縮短了人與人之間的空間距離，加快了人們交流信息的速度，從而使他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中能輕易地找到“玩伴”，他們可以在不同的空間和不同的時(shí)間與各色各樣的人進(jìn)行交流，有了更多的選擇朋友的空間，擴(kuò)大了自身的交往范圍。因此，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲行為滿足了青少年人際交往與團(tuán)隊(duì)歸屬的需求。有玩伴就沒有現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的孤獨(dú)感，很容易的體驗(yàn)到了一種團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的愉快，增進(jìn)了友誼，獲得了歸屬感。特別是性格孤僻的學(xué)生，由于在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中不善于向別人傾訴自己遇到的問(wèn)題，得不到家人或朋友的關(guān)照和幫助，而在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中能找到知己和傾訴對(duì)象，尋得幫助和安慰，更容易成癮。

馬斯洛的需要層次理論認(rèn)為人到了青少年初期，尊重的需要日漸強(qiáng)烈。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，低層次的需求若得不到滿足，就會(huì)妨礙高層次需求的形成，越是接近需求序列頂端的需求，越是難以得到滿足。當(dāng)學(xué)生的需求在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中得不到滿足時(shí)，而虛擬世界又給予他們及時(shí)的需求滿足時(shí)，他們便從網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中獲得一定程度的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和滿足。根據(jù)霍曼斯的交換原理，當(dāng)一個(gè)人某種行動(dòng)得到的報(bào)酬越經(jīng)常，這個(gè)人就越愿意從事這種行動(dòng)，因此，他就會(huì)越傾向于繼續(xù)玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，通過(guò)游戲?qū)で蟾邔哟蔚男枨鬂M足。當(dāng)他們成為某項(xiàng)游戲的高手時(shí)，可以獲得其他同伴的尊重，盡情享受征服游戲后所獲取的成就感的滿足。由此可見，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲可以提供現(xiàn)實(shí)世界一時(shí)無(wú)法獲得的尊重感和自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的需求。在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，隨著競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的日益激烈，成功的獲取越來(lái)越難，尤其是學(xué)習(xí)比較差的學(xué)生，因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)習(xí)上不占優(yōu)勢(shì)，得不到他人的尊重，尊重的需要得不到滿足，而網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲則提供了一個(gè)給他當(dāng)英雄的機(jī)會(huì)（因?yàn)樵S多網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲都是以英雄為主題的），于是，他們便樂(lè)之不疲，找回在現(xiàn)實(shí)中得不到的成就感和受尊重感。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬世界暫時(shí)逃避學(xué)習(xí)中的壓力。

社會(huì)化強(qiáng)調(diào)一種學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，學(xué)習(xí)包括正反兩個(gè)方面的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程，盲目跟隨現(xiàn)象或者說(shuō)盲目的學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)象在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中處處可見。青少年選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的行為在一定程度上就是受同輩群體選擇行為的影響而產(chǎn)生的盲目學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。調(diào)查中很多學(xué)生也表示他們開始接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲也是受朋友和同學(xué)的影響，看其他人選擇玩一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，并且樂(lè)此不彼，他們也開始學(xué)習(xí)玩這些游戲，結(jié)果一發(fā)不可收拾。在小學(xué)高年級(jí)學(xué)生中，同輩群體的力量日漸超過(guò)家庭，在青少年價(jià)值觀和判斷能力尚未成熟時(shí)，盲目的學(xué)習(xí)在所難免。

中國(guó)文化對(duì)游戲有一種天然的排斥，總以為玩物喪志。望子成龍的父母往往把電子游戲看作孩子成長(zhǎng)的大敵。要知道，愛好游戲是孩子的天性，只要引導(dǎo)得法，游戲可以成為孩子熟悉電腦、學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)的途徑。網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是一把雙刃劍，只要發(fā)展得當(dāng)，也會(huì)有有利于青少年發(fā)展的作用。如學(xué)習(xí)累了，可以適當(dāng)?shù)赝嬉幌戮W(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，用以調(diào)整緊張的情緒，消除疲勞。鍛煉思維，活躍頭腦，適當(dāng)?shù)挠螒驎?huì)對(duì)大腦有好處。從這個(gè)角度出發(fā)，適可而止地玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是有好處的。有趣味的智力游戲有助于開發(fā)智力，在游戲中增長(zhǎng)歷史、地理、政治等方面的知識(shí)，如《三國(guó)志》等游戲讓學(xué)生在輕松的游戲中認(rèn)識(shí)一些歷史人物及歷史故事。部分游戲都是靠鍵盤操作，鍛煉手指靈活性。反應(yīng)能力加強(qiáng)。從原先相對(duì)狹小的物理空間進(jìn)入了一個(gè)完全開放的虛擬空間，擴(kuò)大了學(xué)生的人際交往層面；鍛煉了社會(huì)交際能力，能夠促進(jìn)學(xué)生甄別現(xiàn)實(shí)與虛擬空間真?zhèn)蔚哪芰ΑＴ谕嬗螒驎r(shí)，你也可以增添對(duì)電腦知識(shí)的了解，還能在網(wǎng)上交上一二知己，這些都有利于自己的交際能力的提高及知識(shí)面的拓展。《光明日?qǐng)?bào)》副總編輯何東平舉了一個(gè)例子，一個(gè)12歲的北京男孩，酷愛電腦游戲，覺得技術(shù)不過(guò)關(guān)，玩得不進(jìn)行，報(bào)名參加了一個(gè)課余計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)校。由于有興趣推動(dòng)，八年拿到了一個(gè)全國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)好事證書。南京一個(gè)曾獲過(guò)全國(guó)奧林匹克英語(yǔ)金牌的中學(xué)生，高一的時(shí)候，它對(duì)英語(yǔ)沒有興趣，后來(lái)他玩了OFU的游戲軟件，游戲中度是英文，他就查閱字典，游戲之后這些生詞怎么以往不掉了，無(wú)意重視學(xué)習(xí)和玩游戲結(jié)合起來(lái)，激發(fā)了他學(xué)英語(yǔ)的興趣。還有由玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲激發(fā)出對(duì)電腦的興趣和迷戀，還是一些年輕人嘗試創(chuàng)辦自己的企業(yè)，從實(shí)行技術(shù)開發(fā)，從事電子游戲軟件的開發(fā)等等。在8月8日由網(wǎng)絡(luò)文明工程組委會(huì)主辦的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲與網(wǎng)絡(luò)產(chǎn)業(yè)研討會(huì)”上，文化部、信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部、國(guó)家提議中局多家部委國(guó)家信息化戰(zhàn)略研究中心主任、清華大學(xué)創(chuàng)剝削員工副院長(zhǎng)熊澄宇提醒全社會(huì)

重視數(shù)字化游戲的重要性。在他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，有多位研究生在從事網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的專題研究。研究表明，游戲不僅僅對(duì)青少年，對(duì)整個(gè)成人群體都是有益的。

做任何一件事都要有一個(gè)“度”，玩游戲也是如此。雖說(shuō)網(wǎng)絡(luò)好，但有好也就有壞。青少年正處于一個(gè)人身心成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)、生活習(xí)慣至關(guān)重要。沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界，一方面擠占了課余體育鍛煉和參與社會(huì)實(shí)踐的時(shí)間，不利于養(yǎng)成健康的體魄和參與社會(huì)實(shí)踐的能力。長(zhǎng)期沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，與人交流減少，或情緒不穩(wěn)定，容易發(fā)脾氣；作息規(guī)律被打亂，精神不振；長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯在熒屏上，還可能造成用眼過(guò)度，導(dǎo)致視網(wǎng)膜損壞；醫(yī)務(wù)專家還指出，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沉溺網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生精神依賴，導(dǎo)致植物神經(jīng)紊亂，體內(nèi)激素水平失衡，使人免疫功能降低，引發(fā)心血管疾病、腸胃神經(jīng)功能病、緊張性頭痛、焦慮、憂郁等，甚至可能導(dǎo)致死亡。在大多數(shù)青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲玩家中，有80%的同學(xué)成績(jī)處于中下水平。沉迷于游戲中的青少年，幾乎無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不想著游戲中的情節(jié)，想著如何去戰(zhàn)勝別人，如何多練級(jí)數(shù)，甚至于如何去盜取別人的賬號(hào)等，長(zhǎng)期地不思學(xué)習(xí)，以至于成績(jī)下滑。所以過(guò)度玩游戲?qū)?dǎo)致：自我約束能力下降；學(xué)習(xí)興趣減少，效率降低，不按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，成績(jī)下降，嚴(yán)重者出現(xiàn)厭學(xué)、逃課、退學(xué)等。有些游戲需要買“點(diǎn)卡”或充Q幣，有些學(xué)生則瞞著父母進(jìn)網(wǎng)吧上網(wǎng)玩電腦游戲，必然會(huì)巧立名目向父母索取，要不然就東拼西湊、挖空心思地弄錢，因此而走上了犯罪的不歸路。有的學(xué)生長(zhǎng)期沉迷在虛擬的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中，不需要面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)中的挫折，不需要接受社會(huì)規(guī)范和其他人的監(jiān)督，可以隨心所欲地宣泄。長(zhǎng)此下去，會(huì)給暴力犯罪埋下隱患。

網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲滿足了人們的各種心理需求。網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的利弊取決于怎樣去對(duì)待它，青少年是否能有足夠的自制力來(lái)是自己不至于沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，當(dāng)然，不僅僅要靠青少年自己，學(xué)校、家庭、社會(huì)也有責(zé)任和義務(wù)，共同為青少年?duì)I造健康和諧的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境。在學(xué)校方面，發(fā)揮學(xué)校教育功能，正確看待網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。設(shè)立學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動(dòng)室，正常上學(xué)期間每天安排一定的時(shí)間向?qū)W生開放，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，培養(yǎng)自己獲取信息、分析信息、運(yùn)用信息和創(chuàng)造信息的能力，以提高自身的素質(zhì)。加強(qiáng)心理健康教育的宣傳，宣傳普及未成年人心理健康知識(shí)，對(duì)學(xué)生開展有關(guān)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲”的團(tuán)體輔導(dǎo)。在家庭方面，心理咨詢實(shí)踐表明，孩子過(guò)度沉迷在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中，往往與家長(zhǎng)的教育方式有關(guān)系，許多家庭教育失敗的原因，就是家長(zhǎng)與孩子之間缺乏有效的溝通。家長(zhǎng)要了解孩子的心理需求，引導(dǎo)孩子認(rèn)識(shí)到過(guò)度玩游戲的危害，而不是強(qiáng)行禁止玩游戲。在社會(huì)方面，規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)市場(chǎng)，創(chuàng)設(shè)良好社會(huì)環(huán)境，營(yíng)造綠色上網(wǎng)的社區(qū)環(huán)境，加強(qiáng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的管理，開發(fā)健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，都是非常必要的。健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲同樣能起到學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、訓(xùn)練技能、娛樂(lè)身心的作用。

問(wèn)題的核心并不是不要游戲，而是應(yīng)盡快開發(fā)適合于不同年齡段孩子健康成長(zhǎng)的、不易成癮的教育類網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，大力開發(fā)以知識(shí)為主，滲透游戲因素，或以休閑為主，伴以知識(shí)性、趣味性的教育類游戲軟件。玩游戲（包括電子游戲）是未成年人的權(quán)利，而提供健康的可供選擇的多種形式的游戲是成年人的責(zé)任。家庭、學(xué)校、社會(huì)要以寬容的態(tài)度對(duì)青少年進(jìn)行正確的引導(dǎo)和幫助，以青少年發(fā)展的全新理念為指導(dǎo)，多開發(fā)一些適應(yīng)新時(shí)代青少年發(fā)展的項(xiàng)目，減少青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的可能性，促進(jìn)青少年身心的全面健康發(fā)展。參考文獻(xiàn)：

1．岑國(guó)楨 李正云著：《學(xué)校心理干預(yù)的技術(shù)與應(yīng)用》廣西教育出版1999年8月第1版

2．吳增強(qiáng)：《現(xiàn)代學(xué)校心理輔導(dǎo)》，上海科學(xué)技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)出版社1998年5月第1版

3．雷靂編：《中小學(xué)生心理行為問(wèn)題干預(yù)》，首都師范大學(xué)出版社

4．高亞兵：《心理健康教育手冊(cè)》，浙江教育出版社2002年7月第1版

5．鄭雪：《人格心理學(xué)》，暨南大學(xué)出版社2001年3月第1版

第三篇：雅思寫作Task2：留學(xué)的利弊

最權(quán)威的國(guó)際教育服務(wù)平臺(tái)

雅思寫作Task2范文：留學(xué)的利弊

許多學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)到國(guó)外完成他們的課業(yè)，雖然這帶來(lái)很多好處，但也有些弊端。本篇文章是關(guān)于這個(gè)論題的雅思范文，請(qǐng)參考。認(rèn)真研讀一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以幫助我們檢驗(yàn)自己的寫作水平，并能很好地吸收和應(yīng)用優(yōu)秀范文里的優(yōu)秀內(nèi)容。

Write about the following topic:

Nowadays many students have the opportunity to study for part or all of their courses in foreign countries.While studying abroad brings many benefits to individual students, it also has a number of disadvantages.Do you agree or disagree?

Model Answer:

In recent years there has been a vast increase in the number of students choosing to study abroad.This is partly because people are more affluent and partly due to the variety of grants and scholarships which are available for overseas students nowadays.Although foreign study is not something which every student would choose, it is an attractive option for many people.Studying overseas has a number of advantages.Firstly/For example, it may give students access to knowledge and facilities such as laboratories and libraries which are not available in their home country.Furthermore/Moreover/What is more/Secondly, by looking abroad students may find a wider range of courses than those offered in their country’s universities, and therefore one which fits more closely to their particular requirements.資料來(lái)源：教育優(yōu)選 http://www.tmdps.cn/

最權(quán)威的國(guó)際教育服務(wù)平臺(tái)

On the other hand, studying abroad has a number of drawbacks.These may be divided into personal and professional.Firstly students have to leave their family and friends for a long period.Furthermore/Moreover/What is more/Secondly studying abroad is almost always more expensive that studying in one’s local university.Finally/Furthermore/Moreover/What is more, students often have to study in a foreign language, which may limit their performance and mean they do not attain their true level.In my opinion/On the other hand, however, the disadvantages of studying abroad are usually temporary in nature.Students who study abroad generally become proficient in the language quite soon and they are only away from their family and friends for a year or two.Furthermore/What is more, many of the benefits last students all their lives and make them highly desirable to prospective employers.資料來(lái)源：教育優(yōu)選 http://www.tmdps.cn/

第四篇：雅思寫作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)--健康管理是有益?zhèn)€人的良好習(xí)慣

【健康類】：

Staying healthy by playing sports and eating well should be an individual’s duty to society rather than a habit for personal benefits.Do you agree or disagree? 保持健康是個(gè)人對(duì)于社會(huì)的責(zé)任，但是，不是使個(gè)人受益的良好習(xí)慣，是否認(rèn)同? 相關(guān)提問(wèn)： 【健康類】：

1.Some people believe that the government has the duty to ensure its citizens have a healthy diet，while others believe it is individuals’ responsibility.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.有人認(rèn)為政府有責(zé)任保障人們的健康飲食，有人認(rèn)為健康飲食是個(gè)人的責(zé)任，討論兩種觀點(diǎn)，給出你的意見。

2.Some people believe that improving public health should increase the number of sports facilities.But others believe that it has little effects and needs other measures should be taken.Discuss both views and give your own opinion 有人認(rèn)為提高公眾健康應(yīng)該提高體育設(shè)施的數(shù)量，有人這種做法效果有限，應(yīng)該采取其他方式，討論兩種觀點(diǎn)，給出你的意見。(2009年2月28日)【頭腦風(fēng)暴導(dǎo)言】： 失去你，擁有世界又如何，這個(gè)你，就是我們每人的健康管理。每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一小時(shí)，健康工作50年，幸福生活一輩子，這才是我們值得秉承的人生格言。

個(gè)人保持健康，提高工作效率，創(chuàng)造社會(huì)財(cái)富，減少消耗社會(huì)醫(yī)療資源，因此，這是履行社會(huì)責(zé)任。

贏的五個(gè)偏幫部首為： 亡、口、月、貝、凡。月字指的就是我們的健康管理，健康，使人精力充沛地應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)、事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)，樂(lè)觀地實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭的和諧。財(cái)富不能保障健康，健康卻可以創(chuàng)造財(cái)富。身心健康，家人無(wú)憂，生活快樂(lè)，因此，保持使人人受益，是應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)并堅(jiān)持的良好習(xí)慣。【文章布局】：

首段：背景介紹 + 爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn) + 作家立場(chǎng) 二段：讓步原題觀點(diǎn)的合理性 三段：反駁原題觀點(diǎn)之不合理 尾段：再次亮明觀點(diǎn) +(總結(jié)理由)【作家立場(chǎng)】： 保持健康是個(gè)人和政府的責(zé)任，但是，個(gè)人應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。

【思路拓展】：

為何保持健康是履行社會(huì)責(zé)任： ① 保持身體健康是個(gè)人履行社會(huì)責(zé)任的體現(xiàn)，因?yàn)檫@減少了對(duì)于國(guó)家醫(yī)療資源的消耗，國(guó)家就有財(cái)政預(yù)算解決其他民生問(wèn)題。

② 如果個(gè)人的健康沒有保障，難以勝任工作挑戰(zhàn)，亦無(wú)法為社會(huì)發(fā)展做出應(yīng)有貢獻(xiàn)。相反，健康的公民可以創(chuàng)造社會(huì)財(cái)富，為國(guó)家發(fā)展注入新鮮活力。因此，是個(gè)人社會(huì)責(zé)任的體現(xiàn)。為何保持健康是良好的個(gè)人習(xí)慣：

① 對(duì)于個(gè)人的利好：增強(qiáng)自信，減少憂慮，培養(yǎng)樂(lè)觀人生態(tài)度。健康者通常為熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)者，通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)可結(jié)實(shí)好友，這就意味著快樂(lè)源泉之增加。

② 對(duì)于家庭的利好：可以想象，個(gè)人健康狀況令人擔(dān)憂，家人必然痛苦和擔(dān)憂(例如企業(yè)家和文體明星)，因此，個(gè)人健康可以使人樂(lè)觀地實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭的和諧。③ 對(duì)于事業(yè)、學(xué)業(yè)的利好：個(gè)人健康可以提高學(xué)習(xí)和工作效率，使人精力充沛地應(yīng)對(duì)事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)。【名師語(yǔ)料庫(kù)】：

1.keep fit = remain healthy = stay healthy v 保持健康 2.have a reasonable health management v 有良好的健康管理 3.…… can instill confidence into one’s heart = build up one’s self-confidence v ……可以增強(qiáng)人的自信

4.strengthens one’s immune system v增強(qiáng)人的免疫系統(tǒng) 5.enhance one’s health index v提高人的健康指數(shù)

6.Happiness lies，first of all，in health 健康是幸福人生的本源。

7.If citizens can strengthening physical exercise and keep a wholesome dietary habit, then their perfect health index can be maintained.In this sense, it will greatly diminish the consumption of social health medical resources.如果公民可以加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉，保持健康飲食，他們可以保持良好的健康指數(shù)。從這個(gè)意義上講，這會(huì)減少社會(huì)醫(yī)療資源的消耗。

8.Keeping fit is indispensable factor for improving people’s quality of life 保持健康對(duì)于提高人們的生活質(zhì)量而言，是不可缺少的因素。9.It is unshakable duty of every individual to embark on a healthier lifestyle v開始健康的生活方式, 是人人不可推卸的責(zé)任。

10.Health makes one brave career challenges energetically and harmonize family life optimistically.健康使人經(jīng)歷充沛地應(yīng)對(duì)事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)，樂(lè)觀地實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭和和諧。【范文賞析】：

{首段}：背景介紹 + 爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn) + 作家立場(chǎng)

Health is to every individual what perfume is to flowers.However, people have been pondering, for many years, the significance of maintaining personal health without reaching any definite consensus.A popular belief is that personal health only serves the good of the community.As I see it，optimizing personal health could not only benefit the society，but importantly，conduce to individual life, family harmony and career prosperity.【解析】：

1.Health is to every individual what perfume is to flowers.健康對(duì)于每個(gè)人，如同花香對(duì)于花朵。

2.a popular belief is that ……一種流行的觀點(diǎn)就是…… 3.optimizing personal health v 完善個(gè)人健康

4.conduce to individual life, family harmony and career prosperity v有助于個(gè)人生活，家庭和睦，事業(yè)輝煌 {二段}：為何保持健康是盡到了社會(huì)責(zé)任

Indeed, I have to concede that keeping fit could be of great benefits for a nation and therefore be deemed as the personal obligation to the community.In other words, As for the country，the increased proportion of wholesome citizens could greatly diminish the consumption in terms of the public medical treatment.Also, health indicates good mentality and vigorous physique.It is conceivable that the increase of healthy social citizens can help create immense social value and thus inject new vitality into the further prosperity of a nation.【解析】：

1.could be of great benefits for a nation v對(duì)于國(guó)家有利好 2.The increased proportion of wholesome citizens could greatly diminish the consumption in terms of the public medical treatment.健康公民的增加會(huì)減少社會(huì)公共醫(yī)療的消耗。

3.Health indicates good mentality and vigorous physique.健康意味著健良好的心態(tài)和充沛的體能。

4.create immense social value and thus inject new vitality into the further development of a nation v 創(chuàng)造巨大的價(jià)值，為國(guó)家的發(fā)展注入新鮮活力。

{三段}：為何保持健康對(duì)于個(gè)人有利好

Nevertheless，every individual could become the beneficiary of keeping fit too.First, a man with sound physique and mentality succeed better at work，respond better to stress, suffer less depressive mood and achieve more personal goals.Secondly, health could, to a large extent, enable one to brave career enthusiastically and harmonize family optimistically.For example, many entrepreneurs or super stars usually suffer from various health-related problems due to excessive workload and huge mental pressure.It is conceivable that one’s poor health condition will inevitably bring a sea of agonies to the family members.Last, remaining health enables one to regenerate energy, refresh mind and thus improve the efficiency of work and study.【解析】：

1.Every individual could become the beneficiary of …… 人人都可以成為……的受益者

2.A man with sound physique and mentality people succeed better at work，respond better to stress, suffer less depressive mood and achieve more personal goals.身心健康者工作更有成效，積極應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，較少沮喪，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)更多個(gè)人目標(biāo)。

3.…… enable one to brave career enthusiastically and harmonize family optimistically.…… 使人精力充沛地應(yīng)對(duì)事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)，以及樂(lè)觀地實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭的和諧。

4.…… will inevitably bring a sea of agonies to the family members …… 不可避免地給健康帶來(lái)巨大的痛苦 5.Remaining health enables one to regenerate energy, refresh mind and thus improve the efficiency of work and study.保持健康使人恢復(fù)體能，清醒頭腦，因此，提高工作和學(xué)習(xí)的效率。尾段：再次亮明觀點(diǎn)：

In closing, I re-affirm my conviction that keeping fit is not only related to social responsibility but also links to personal happiness, which is more significant.Therefore, embarking on a healthier lifestyle should a lifelong habit for every one of us.【解析】：

1.Keeping fit is not only related to social responsibility but also links to personal happiness, which is more significant.保持健康，不僅僅是和社會(huì)責(zé)任相關(guān)，同時(shí)，于個(gè)人幸福相關(guān)，而后者，意義更加重要。

2.Embarking on a healthier lifestyle should a lifelong habit for every one of us.培養(yǎng)健康的生活方式應(yīng)該每個(gè)人應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持的終生的習(xí)慣。【全文點(diǎn)評(píng)】：

本篇個(gè)性開篇，主題明確、邏輯清晰、細(xì)節(jié)飽滿、詞匯豐富、句型簡(jiǎn)潔，符合雅思寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可為考生研讀賞析之佳作，建議童鞋打造屬于自己的原創(chuàng)范文。

第五篇：雅思寫作Task2：去國(guó)外留學(xué)的利弊

最權(quán)威的國(guó)際教育服務(wù)平臺(tái)

雅思寫作Task2范文：去國(guó)外留學(xué)的利弊

去國(guó)外留學(xué)有利有弊，你怎么看呢？如果讓你據(jù)此寫一篇觀點(diǎn)文章，該如何寫？請(qǐng)看本文。認(rèn)真研讀一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以幫助我們檢驗(yàn)自己的寫作水平，并能很好地吸收和應(yīng)用優(yōu)秀范文里的優(yōu)秀內(nèi)容。

Going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people.But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Model Answer:

There is no doubt that going to study in a foreign country, with its different language and culture, can be a frustrating and sometimes painful experience.But while overseas study has its drawbacks, the difficulties are far outweighed by the advantages.Indeed, people who go abroad for study open themselves up to experiences that those who stay at home will never have.資料來(lái)源：教育優(yōu)選 http://www.tmdps.cn/

最權(quán)威的國(guó)際教育服務(wù)平臺(tái)

The most obvious advantage to overseas university study is real-life use of a different language.While a person can study a foreign language in his or her own country, it cannot compare with constant use of the language in academic and everyday life.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Moreover, having used the language during one's studies offers a distinct advantage when one is applying for jobs back home that require the language.On a university campus, the foreign student is not alone in having come from far away.He or she will likely encounter many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all around the world.This is not only exciting on a social level, but could lead to important overseas contacts in later professional life.Finally, living and studying abroad offers one a new and different perspective of the world and, perhaps most important, of one's own country.Once beyond the initial shock of being in a new culture, the student slowly begins to get a meaningful understanding of the host society.On returning home, one inevitably sees one's own country in a new, often more appreciative, light.資料來(lái)源：教育優(yōu)選 http://www.tmdps.cn/

最權(quán)威的國(guó)際教育服務(wù)平臺(tái)

In conclusion, while any anxiety about going overseas for university study is certainly understandable, it is important to remember that the benefits offered by the experience make it well worthwhile.資料來(lái)源：教育優(yōu)選 http://www.tmdps.cn/