第一篇:雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯之旅游場(chǎng)景
雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯之旅游場(chǎng)景
目的地
deserts 沙漠 hilly areas 丘陵地帶 wetlands 沼澤地 bush land 灌木叢 tropical rain forests 熱帶雨林 resorts 勝地 beach 海灘 coastal areas沿海地區(qū) meadow草地,牧場(chǎng) 交通出行
public transport 公共交通 private transport 私人交通 airplane 飛機(jī) ferry 渡船 underground/subway/tube/metro 地鐵 river cruise巡游 boat trips 坐船旅行 travel agency 旅行社 schedule/agenda 行程
check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù) check out 出關(guān) book the ticket 訂票 platform 站臺(tái) hitch-hike 搭便車旅行 tram 有軌電車 shuttle 往返汽車 coach 交通班車 express train 特快列車 light rail 輕軌 expressway/freeway 高速公路 highway 大路 flight connection centre 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)中心 cabby 計(jì)程車司機(jī) terminal 終點(diǎn),航空集結(jié)站 domestic 國(guó)內(nèi)的 international 國(guó)際的
single trip 單程 round/return trip 往返 saver ticket 優(yōu)惠票 airport tax 機(jī)場(chǎng)稅 duty-free shop 免稅店 vacant seat 空座 cabin 機(jī)艙 flight number 航班號(hào) first class 頭等倉(cāng) economy class 經(jīng)濟(jì)倉(cāng) business class 商務(wù)倉(cāng) pullman 臥鋪車 E.T.D(estimated time of departure)預(yù)計(jì)起飛時(shí)間 E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí)間 take off 起飛 land 降落 departure 啟程 arrival 到達(dá) 費(fèi)用及支付
book the room(make a reservation)訂房 change 零錢 cash 現(xiàn)金 cheque 支票 currency貨幣 Canadian dollars 加元 Australian dollars 澳元 Pounds 英鎊 Euro 歐元 Japanese Yen 日元 saving card 儲(chǔ)蓄卡 credit card 信用卡 Visa 維薩 MasterCard 萬(wàn)事達(dá) American Express 美國(guó)運(yùn)通 語(yǔ)言
French 法語(yǔ) Cantonese 粵語(yǔ) Mandarin 普通話 Russian 俄語(yǔ) Italian 意大利語(yǔ) German 德語(yǔ) Portuguese 葡萄牙 Japanese 日語(yǔ) 2 Arabic 阿拉伯語(yǔ) 景點(diǎn)與活動(dòng)
Hot springs 溫泉 fountain 噴泉 beach 海灘 spotlight tour 聚光燈旅行 Excursion 短途旅行 voyage 海上航行 sailing cruise 航展 museum 博物館 four-wheel drive 四驅(qū)車 crocodile cruise 鱷魚(yú)展 waterfalls 瀑布 castle城堡 diving 潛水/跳水 SCUBA Diving 器械潛水 surfing 沖浪 water skiing 滑水 hang gliding 懸掛滑翔 water polo 水球 art gallery 藝術(shù)展 snorkeling 淺潛 botanical park 植物園 bag-packer 背包客 parachuting 跳傘 sky-diving 跳傘 punkee jumping 蹦極 rock-climbing 攀巖 off-road driving 越野駕駛 hiking 徒步旅行 skiing 滑雪 Opera House 劇院 Eiffel Tower 埃菲爾鐵塔 outing 短途外出 Reptile Park 爬行動(dòng)物園 safari 狩獵 theater劇院 Stonehenge 巨石陣 其他
Snake 蛇 stingers 刺痛人的東西 shark 鯊魚(yú) box jellyfish 水母的一種 certain plants 某些植物 orchid 蘭花 beach towel 大浴巾telescopes 望遠(yuǎn)鏡 walking boots 步行靴 socks 襪子 sunscreen 防曬霜long trousers 長(zhǎng)褲 sneakers 旅游鞋 cream 護(hù)膚品 souvenir 紀(jì)念品 handicraft 手工藝 knick-knack 小飾品
雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯之租房場(chǎng)景
地理位置
town(英)/city(美)城市 rural areas 鄉(xiāng)下 suburb/outskirts 郊區(qū) downtown/urban area 鬧市區(qū) uptown 住宅區(qū) countryside 鄉(xiāng)村 Road 路 Street 街 Avenue 大道 Lane 巷 Square 廣場(chǎng) 相關(guān)人物
landlord/landlady 房東/太太 house agency 房屋中介 leasing agency 租賃中介 real-estate agency 房產(chǎn)中介 Student Accommodation Officer學(xué)生住宿管理員 tenant 租戶 housing coordinator 住宿協(xié)調(diào)員 住宅類型
flat(英)/apartment(美)公寓 home stay/host family 住在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦抑?dormitory(dorm)大學(xué)宿舍 high-rise flat 高層住宅 halls of residence 宿舍樓 university halls 大學(xué)宿舍樓 youth hostel 青年旅社 motel 汽車旅館 bedsit=bedsitting room/studio apartment 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間 unit 單元房 single room 單人間 twin room 雙人間 official residence 政府住房 completed apartment 現(xiàn)房 affordable housing 經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房 forward housing delivery 期房 bungalow平房 townhouse 排屋 結(jié)構(gòu)
a single/ double/ triple bedroom 單/兩/三臥房 basement 地下室
hall/entrance hall/lobby 大廳 門廳 porch/corridor 門廊 走廊 balcony 陽(yáng)臺(tái) storeroom 儲(chǔ)物間 shared kitchen 共用廚房 laundry room 洗衣間
lounge/living room 客廳 fire doors 火災(zāi)逃生出口 attic 閣樓 費(fèi)用
rent/rental price 租金 deposit 押金 utility bill 賬單 telephone bill 電話費(fèi) water bill 水費(fèi) electricity bill 電費(fèi) gas bill 天然氣費(fèi) cable bill 有線電視費(fèi) heating fees 取暖費(fèi) cleaning fees 清潔費(fèi) property management 物業(yè)管理費(fèi) internet connection service 網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入費(fèi) garbage fees 垃圾處理費(fèi) agency fees 中介費(fèi) 34 設(shè)備用具
Facilities 設(shè)備用具 furnished 配有家具的 unfurnished 自備家具的 half-furnished 有部分家具的 bunk bed/double decker 雙層床 radiator 電暖爐 tumble dryer 烘干機(jī) central heating 集中供暖 stereo(system)音響 water heater 熱水器 vacuum cleaner 吸塵器 refrigerator(fridge)冰箱 washing machine 洗衣機(jī) dishwasher 洗碗機(jī) microwave oven 微波爐toaster 烤面包機(jī) air conditioner 空調(diào) stove 壁爐 臥室用品
single bed 單人床 double bed 雙人床 bed-linen 被單和枕套 blanket 毯子 sheet 床單 mattress 床墊 quilt 棉被 pillow 枕頭 curtain 窗簾 wardrobe 衣櫥 armchair 扶手椅子 環(huán)境
surroundings/environment 環(huán)境 yard/countyard 院子 fountain 噴泉 fence 柵欄 insects haunting 鬧蟲(chóng)子 blackout 停電 seaview 海景 lawn 草坪 greenbelt 綠化 其他
contract/lease 租約 well-decorated 精裝修的 well-ventilated 通風(fēng)良好的 rules 規(guī)定 non-smoker 不吸煙的人 no smoking 不準(zhǔn)吸煙
non-drinker 不飲酒的人 no drinking 不準(zhǔn)喝酒 no pets allowed 不準(zhǔn)養(yǎng)寵物 moving company 搬家公司 floor plan平面圖 layout 布局 ornaments 裝飾(物)
雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯之健康場(chǎng)景
醫(yī)院及醫(yī)生
clinic 診所 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī) oculist/eye doctor 眼科醫(yī)生 vet 獸醫(yī) see a doctor 看病 make an appointment預(yù)約 send for a doctor 請(qǐng)醫(yī)生 癥狀
symptom 癥狀 have/catch a cold 感冒 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 stomachache 胃痛 fever 發(fā)燒 cough 咳嗽 headache 頭痛 toothache 牙痛 have a runny nose 流鼻涕 depression 沮喪 vomit/throw up 嘔吐 dizzy 頭暈 feel chilly 覺(jué)得發(fā)冷 phlegm 痰 itch 癢 疾病
liver trouble 肝炎 pneumonia 肺炎 flu 流感 allergy 過(guò)敏癥 twisted 扭傷的 asthma 哮喘 diabetics 糖尿病患者 cramps 抽筋 diarrhea 腹瀉 have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通 cholera 霍亂 stiff neck 脖子發(fā)僵 yellow fever 黃熱病 hay fever 枯草熱 藥劑
pill 藥丸 tablet 藥片 capsule 膠囊 mixture 合劑 eye drops 眼藥水 syrup 糖漿 pad 藥棉塊 vitamin 維他命 penicillin 盤尼西林 antibiotic 抗生素 ointment 藥膏 medication 藥物 aspirin 阿司匹林 cold cure 感冒藥 sweating medicine 發(fā)汗藥 febrifuge 退燒藥 pharmacy 藥店 chemist 藥劑師side effects 副作用 治療
first-aid kit 急救箱 bandage 繃帶 syringe 注射器 injection 注射 stethoscope 聽(tīng)診器 syringe 針管 preventive injection 預(yù)防針 gauze 紗布 case history 病歷 take one’s temperature 量體溫
extract 拔牙 feel one’s pulse 量脈搏 take one’s blood pressure 量血壓 give a prescription 開(kāi)藥方 have an operation 動(dòng)手術(shù)
5雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯之圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景
borrow 借進(jìn) lend 借出 organize the loan 借書(shū) out of loan/circulation 已借出 available/in circulation 可借到 loan period 借期 renew 續(xù)借 circulate 流通 circulation desk 借還書(shū)處 information desk 問(wèn)詢處 restrict 限制 reserve預(yù)訂 magnetize 加磁 demagnetize 消磁 works 著作newspaper 報(bào)紙 stacks 書(shū)庫(kù) magazine 雜志 journal/periodical issue期刊 current issue 現(xiàn)刊 back issue 過(guò)刊 catalogue 目錄 category 分類 librarian 圖書(shū)館管理員 due/expiry 到期 overdue 過(guò)期 pay a fine 罰款 open/closed shelves 開(kāi)/閉架 call slip 索書(shū)單 extension 圖書(shū)館擴(kuò)建工程 cassette 盒式錄音帶 return in time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還 copy machine 復(fù)印機(jī) black-and-white/color photocopy 黑白/彩色復(fù)印 bibliography 參考文獻(xiàn) manuals 手冊(cè) novel 小說(shuō) fiction 虛構(gòu)小說(shuō)
6雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯之銀行場(chǎng)景
賬戶:
open an account 開(kāi)戶 bank/pass book 存折 savings account儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶 cheque account 支票賬戶 current account 活期賬戶
deposit account 定期賬戶 monthly savings account 按月計(jì)息賬戶 daily interest account 按天計(jì)息賬戶 instant account速成戶頭 joint account 聯(lián)名賬戶 expense account 公款支付賬戶 signature card 簽名卡 credit card 信用卡 cash card 現(xiàn)金卡 debit card 借記卡 cheque guarantee card 支票擔(dān)保卡 交易動(dòng)作:
deposit 存款 draw/withdraw 取款 earn interest 賺取利息 annual interest rate 年利率 service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi)/手續(xù)費(fèi)
cheque book 支票簿 order cheque 記名支票 rubber cheque 空頭支票 blank cheque 空白支票 traveler’s cheque 旅行支票
exchange rate 匯率 denomination=face value 面額 value/worth面值 bill 鈔票 cash 現(xiàn)金 password/code 密碼 change 零錢 coin 硬幣 four in hundred 四張一百元面額 give the money in fives 換成五元面額 fill out/in 填寫 amount in figures 小寫金額 amount in words 大寫金額 the balance of your bank account 賬戶余額 unit 貨幣單位 ounce 盎司 penny 便士 nickel(美、加)的五分硬幣 dime(美、加)的十分硬幣 service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi) commercial/merchant bank 商業(yè)銀行 full refund 全額償還 extension 延期 overdraw/overdraft 透支 mortgage抵押 rebate 回扣 payday 發(fā)薪日 pay slip/envelop 薪水單 a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款 by installment 分期付款 apply for/grant a loan 申請(qǐng)/批準(zhǔn)貸款 collateral 擔(dān)保物 debt 債務(wù) loan 貸款 statement 對(duì)賬單 money order 匯票 人員:
cashier 收銀員 teller/ clerk 銀行職員 accountant 會(huì)計(jì)
7雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯之環(huán)保場(chǎng)景
災(zāi)害:
Ozone Hole 臭氧空洞 greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng) drought 干旱 dust-storm 沙塵暴 volcano eruption火山噴發(fā) deglaciation 冰川消融 deforestation 濫砍濫伐(森林)acid rain/chemical rain 酸雨 impoverishment of soil土地貧瘠化 extinction 物種滅絕 population explosion/population boom 人口激增 物質(zhì):
low carbon 低碳 petroleum 石油 embankment 筑堤 sediment 沉積(物)delta 三角洲 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) log 原木、日志、伐木 vegetation 植物、植被 habitat 棲息地 meteorology 氣象(學(xué))granite 花崗巖 latitude 緯度 glacier 冰川 mechanism 機(jī)理、機(jī)制 solar energy 太陽(yáng)能 barren land 荒地 celsius/ centigrade 攝氏 Fahrenheit 華氏 動(dòng)作:
conservation 保護(hù)、保存 deterioration 惡化 ooze 滲出、滲出物 radiation 輻射 inundate 淹沒(méi) precipitation 陡降,降水 circulation 流通、循環(huán) dump 傾倒、傾銷 contaminate 弄臟 alluvial 沖積的 reclaim 開(kāi)墾、改造 counterbalance 使平衡、彌補(bǔ) recycle 回收再利用 prioritize 優(yōu)先考慮 demographics 人口統(tǒng)計(jì) recurrent 反復(fù)發(fā)生的 irreversible 不可逆的 contentious 有爭(zhēng)議的 attributable 可歸因于
8雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯之地理場(chǎng)景
行政區(qū)劃
province 省 state 州 city 市 county 縣 capital 首都 優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)
cost of living 生活費(fèi) crime 犯罪 pace of life 生活節(jié)奏 interesting 有趣 boring/dull 無(wú)聊 主要產(chǎn)業(yè)
manufacturing 制造業(yè) processing 加工業(yè) transportation 運(yùn)輸業(yè) farming 農(nóng)業(yè) sheep and cattle farming 牛羊養(yǎng)殖業(yè) fishing 捕魚(yú)業(yè) fish farming 養(yǎng)魚(yú)業(yè) wine-making 造酒業(yè) printing 印刷業(yè)
electronics 電子工業(yè) auto industry 汽車工業(yè) tourist industry 旅游業(yè) 天氣和氣候
climate 氣候 highest/lowest temperature 最高/低溫度-20°C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade 零下20度 wet and windy 潮濕多風(fēng) cold and wet 濕冷 rainy 雨 cloudy 陰 flood 洪水 drought 干旱 語(yǔ)言
language 語(yǔ)言 accent 口音 dialect 方言
9雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯之飲食場(chǎng)景
活動(dòng) activities
生日派對(duì) birthday party 歡迎/歡送派對(duì) welcome/farewell party 搬家晚會(huì) house warming party 宴會(huì) banquet 邀請(qǐng)對(duì)象 people invited 地點(diǎn) venue 其他準(zhǔn)備工作 other preparing work 食物 food
頭盤 first course 法式洋蔥湯 French onion soup 主菜 main course 蔬菜色拉 green salad 意大利面 pasta 意大利細(xì)面條 spaghetti 通心粉 macaroni 羊排lamb chop 牛排 beef steak 豬排 pork steak 小牛肉排veal chop 香腸 sausage 咖喱 curry 燒烤 roast 自助燒烤barbecue 海鮮 seafood 三文魚(yú) salmon 金槍魚(yú) tuna 螃蟹 crab 龍蝦 lobster 魚(yú)翅 shark fin 鮑魚(yú) abalone 牡蠣 oyster 熱狗 hot dog 三明治 sandwich 比薩 pizza 甜點(diǎn) desert
葡萄干布丁 plum pudding 蘋果派 apple pie 冰激凌 ice cream 飲料drinks
果汁 fruit juice 白葡萄酒 white wine 香檳 champagne 咖啡 coffee預(yù)算 budget 聽(tīng)上去很普通,但我朋友說(shuō)真的很好吃sounds ordinary but my friend said it was really tasty
10雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯之學(xué)習(xí)選課場(chǎng)景
專業(yè)
major 專業(yè) law 法學(xué) ecology 生態(tài)學(xué) psychology 心理學(xué) mythology 神話學(xué) anthropology 人類學(xué) sociology 社會(huì)學(xué) zoology 動(dòng)物學(xué) meteorology 氣象學(xué) biology 生物學(xué) economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) electronics電子學(xué) statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) archeology 考古學(xué) architecture 建筑學(xué) history 歷史學(xué) physics 物理學(xué) accountancy 會(huì)計(jì)學(xué) computing 計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué) fine arts美術(shù) 課程及課程表
course 課程 lecture 大課 tutorial 討論課 class timetable/schedule 課程表 selective/elective/optional course 選修課 major/mandatory course 主修課程 prerequisite/required/compulsory course必修課 core programme 核心課程 crash programme/intensive course 速成課程 correspondence course 函授課程 syllabus 教學(xué)大綱 the outline of the course課程大綱 set exercises固定練習(xí)fixed answers固定答案 curriculum 全部課程(集合)extracurricular 課外課程 major 主修 minor 輔修 exemption 免修seminar 研討會(huì) internship 實(shí)習(xí)field trip 實(shí)地考察課程 programming 編程 biography傳記文學(xué) economic history 經(jīng)濟(jì)史 語(yǔ)言
Portuguese 葡萄牙語(yǔ) Italian 意大利語(yǔ) Russian 俄語(yǔ) Arabic 阿拉伯語(yǔ) mandarin普通話 Cantonese粵語(yǔ) Spanish西班牙語(yǔ) 級(jí)別
fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginnig/primary 基礎(chǔ) intermediate/secondary 中級(jí) advanced 高級(jí) 時(shí)間
academic/school year 學(xué)年 semester/term 學(xué)期 quarter/trimester 學(xué)季 session課/會(huì)議 duration 期間 fixed 固定的 論文、考試及成績(jī)
final test 期末考試 paper 論文 score/points/marks/grades 分?jǐn)?shù)
11placement test 入學(xué)分級(jí)測(cè)試 aptitude test 能力測(cè)試 credit/points 學(xué)分 midterm test/midterm exam 期中考試 final exam 期末考試
Open/Close Book exam 開(kāi)卷/閉卷考試 defense 論文答辯 degree 學(xué)位 assessment 綜合評(píng)估 assignments 作業(yè) handout 上課老師發(fā)的印刷品 presentation 針對(duì)某專題的發(fā)言 project 需學(xué)生獨(dú)立鉆研的論文 resources資料 paper/thesis/dissertation 論文/碩士論文/博士論文 essay 短論文 journal 周記 enforce attendance/participation 強(qiáng)迫到課 coeducation 男女同校教育 secondary school中學(xué) elementary/primary school 小學(xué) symposium 座談會(huì) treatise(專題)論文 supervise 監(jiān)督 revise/rewrite 修改 summary 總結(jié) audio-visual 視聽(tīng) plagiarism剽竊 scholarship/grants獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 tuition學(xué)費(fèi) qualification 資格 auditorium會(huì)堂、禮堂 lounge 大廳 gymnasium 體育館 glossary 詞匯表 research 研究 deadline 最后期限 extension 延期 topic 題目 questionnaire 問(wèn)卷調(diào)查 poll(民意)調(diào)查,survey 調(diào)查 observation 觀察研究 respondents/interviewee 回答調(diào)查問(wèn)題者/被訪談的人 hypothesis假設(shè) statistics統(tǒng)計(jì) quantitative數(shù)量的/定量的
in-depth case study 案例深入分析 credit system 學(xué)分系統(tǒng) pass-fail 考查課 give to lecturer for marking 給老師批改 Student Record Card學(xué)生成績(jī)單 at least 2000 words in length 至少200字 key terms and concepts 關(guān)鍵術(shù)語(yǔ)概念 analytical 分析的 mechanical 機(jī)械的 theoretical 理論的 journalistic 紀(jì)實(shí)的 學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部、社團(tuán)及費(fèi)用
Student Union 學(xué)生會(huì) society 社團(tuán) registration form注冊(cè)表 membership application會(huì)員資格申請(qǐng) 申請(qǐng)
applicant 申請(qǐng)人 application form 申請(qǐng)表 enrolment 報(bào)到
Admissions Office招辦 Foreign/ International/Overseas Student 留學(xué)生 letter of recommendation 推薦信 letter of acceptance 錄取通知書(shū) international student card 留學(xué)生證 day of session 開(kāi)學(xué)時(shí)間 programme/program 某專業(yè)的課程總稱 school 學(xué)院 faculty系
12雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯之新生報(bào)到場(chǎng)景
設(shè)施:
facilities 設(shè)施 canteen/dining hall食堂 student union office 學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室 Administration/Admin Office 管理辦公室 New Students Enrolments新生報(bào)道處 Common Room/House 公共休息室 cafeteria 自助餐廳 accommodation住宿 dorm/dormitory 宿舍 parking lot/car park停車場(chǎng) shopping mall購(gòu)物中心 teaching building 教學(xué)大樓 lecture theatre 階梯教室 laboratory/lab 實(shí)驗(yàn)室 auditorium 會(huì)堂、禮堂 Recreation Center娛樂(lè)室 gymnasium/gym 體育館 library 圖書(shū)館 lounge 休息廳 locker room更衣室
the School of Law 法學(xué)院 law faculty 法律系(學(xué)院)divisions/departments 系 教師:
dean系主任、院長(zhǎng) student/school counselor輔導(dǎo)老師 tutor/mentor導(dǎo)師 Principal/President 校長(zhǎng) chancellor 名譽(yù)校長(zhǎng) faculty 教職員總稱 lecturer 上課的老師 coordinator 協(xié)調(diào)員 Support Tutor 指導(dǎo)老師 Director of Studies督學(xué) 學(xué)生活動(dòng):
register/enroll 登記、報(bào)到 orientation week 適應(yīng)周 orientation meeting 介紹會(huì) opening ceremony 開(kāi)學(xué)典禮 deadlines 截至日期 attendance 出勤率 homesickness 想家 financial 財(cái)務(wù)的 too high expectations 期望值太高 plagiarism 作弊 living with students from his own country 同家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)生一起生活 wrong courses 選錯(cuò)了專業(yè) technical terms/vocabulary 科技術(shù)語(yǔ)、詞匯 society 學(xué)生社團(tuán) 指路、指示方向
be far from 距離某處很遠(yuǎn) be nearby 距離某處很近be next to 緊鄰
go straight across/to/through 徑直走過(guò)/向/過(guò) cross(over)穿過(guò)(某條街道)go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 go back/back/back up 向回走 go east/west/south/north 向東/南/西/北 turn left/right 左/右轉(zhuǎn) go on/along…till you meet… 沿…一直走,直到… 1314 be the first/second/third from the left/right 從左/右數(shù)第一/二/三個(gè) directly opposite 和…相對(duì) be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交匯的拐角處
be in the corner of 在…的角落里 ground floor(英)首層 basement 地下室 wing/ annex 配樓 step 臺(tái)階 wheel chair access 無(wú)臺(tái)階/殘疾人用 aisle 過(guò)道 intersection/crossroad 十字路口 a fork on the road 分叉路口 a T road 丁字路口 intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交橋
一、Listening situation: social events(section 2)
雅思聽(tīng)力section 2 中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到一些社會(huì)事件,比如說(shuō)會(huì)議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會(huì)活動(dòng)就需要通過(guò)網(wǎng)站、單頁(yè)、通知版、廣告等來(lái)了解活動(dòng)的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信息。一些大型會(huì)議和活動(dòng)學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的,而且還提供住宿和餐飲,一切都只需要在注冊(cè)的時(shí)候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
二、Listening situation: environment(section 2/4)
這類單詞肯定是大家感覺(jué)到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的,并不是需要學(xué)員們?nèi)坑洃浵聛?lái),但起碼要做到對(duì)發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感,這樣才會(huì)對(duì)全文的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容有一個(gè)較好的把握。否則就好像是聽(tīng)到了科普類文章一樣,茫然不知所措,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
三、Listening situation: repair(section 1)
這個(gè)場(chǎng)景主要是購(gòu)物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問(wèn)題,物體的型號(hào)、主要的問(wèn)題、需要什么時(shí)間來(lái)修理、有沒(méi)有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會(huì)是很重要的考點(diǎn)。雅思聽(tīng)力還是非常實(shí)用的,能讓我們提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國(guó)外會(huì)碰到的場(chǎng)景,幫我們了解外國(guó)人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer(shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons(am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
四、Listening situation: diet and health(section 4)
飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)心的問(wèn)題,也會(huì)是雅思聽(tīng)力考試中永恒不變的主題。在Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時(shí),聽(tīng)力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
五、listening situation: medicine(section 1)
這個(gè)場(chǎng)景每年都會(huì)進(jìn)行幾次考查,重點(diǎn)要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達(dá)方式,以及弄清楚西方國(guó)家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如說(shuō)family doctor這個(gè)概念在中國(guó)幾乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。如何注冊(cè)一個(gè)家庭醫(yī)生,他們看病如何收費(fèi)等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。在國(guó)外某些地區(qū),如果沒(méi)有注冊(cè)家庭醫(yī)生,很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒(méi)有醫(yī)生來(lái)看的情況。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,diseases: headache, toothache, backache(back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills(tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
六、listening situation: library(section 1/4)
圖書(shū)館是雅思聽(tīng)力中經(jīng)久不衰的場(chǎng)景之一,對(duì)于這個(gè)場(chǎng)景,朗閣海外考試研究中心建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書(shū)館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書(shū)館所藏的素材。除了上課以外,圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該是學(xué)生待的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的地方了。國(guó)外的書(shū)籍價(jià)格還是比較高的,尤其是一些專業(yè)書(shū)籍,所以圖書(shū)館比較受歡迎也就理所應(yīng)當(dāng)了。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V.letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)考試大網(wǎng)站http://www.tmdps.cn/
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue(title, author, press, category), call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months(up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
七、Listening situation: job hunting(section 1/2)
邊上學(xué)邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以貼補(bǔ)生活費(fèi)用,另一方面可以增加社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和擴(kuò)大朋友圈。如果有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入一些大公司當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)生的話必將對(duì)未來(lái)的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場(chǎng)景中經(jīng)常考查的細(xì)節(jié)點(diǎn),大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals(kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays(during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
八、Listening situation: shopping
在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過(guò)對(duì)比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),進(jìn)而得出一個(gè)綜合評(píng)價(jià)并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景。對(duì)于追逐時(shí)尚,喜歡購(gòu)物的年輕一代而言,如果在購(gòu)物上失分就比較不給力了,fighting!
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance(profitable), middle shelf(expensive), end of aisles(hard to move), quieter places(need time to think about)
第二篇:雅思名師聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯總結(jié)
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯一:
campus life 校園生活場(chǎng)景
Accommodation 住宿
student dormitory 學(xué)生公寓、寢室
flat/apartment 公寓
off campus 不住校
auditorium 大禮堂
gym 體育館
refectory 學(xué)院餐廳
dining hall 食堂
busing 校車接送
enrollment 入學(xué)注冊(cè)
commencement/graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮
dorm mate/roommate/housemate 舍友
parking regulation 停車規(guī)定
teaching building 教學(xué)樓
administrating office/ admin office 行政辦公室
club 學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部
home stay 寄宿于當(dāng)?shù)厝思依?/p>
room allocation 房間分配 on campus 住校
student union 學(xué)生會(huì) resource center 資料中心 cafeteria(學(xué)校)自助餐廳 canteen 食堂
common room 休息室
fraternity 【美】大學(xué)兄弟會(huì)
registration 登記、報(bào)到
reunion 校友聯(lián)誼聚會(huì)
parking lot 停車場(chǎng)
shopping mall 購(gòu)物中心 lecture theater 階梯教室 laboratory/ lab 實(shí)驗(yàn)室 student ID 學(xué)生證
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯二: courses 選課場(chǎng)景
1.相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞
Register for/ enroll in/ enlist in/ sign up for 注冊(cè) Cancel/ call off/ drop off 取消 Postpone/ put off 推遲 Waive a course 免一門課
2.學(xué)科
Science 理科
Creative writing class 寫作
Philosophy 哲學(xué)
Trigonometry 三角學(xué)
Economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
Anthropology 人類學(xué)
Linguistics 語(yǔ)言學(xué)
Engineering 工程學(xué)
Architecture 建筑學(xué)
Geology 地理
Law 法學(xué)
Accounting 會(huì)計(jì)
Arts/ humanities 文科
3.課程
Introductory/ preliminary/ primary course 初級(jí)課程 Intermediate course 中級(jí)課程
Required/ compulsory course 必修課
business 商學(xué)
history 歷史 math 數(shù)學(xué)
astronomy 天文學(xué) biochemistry 生物化學(xué) psychology 心理學(xué) literature 文學(xué)
civil engineer 土木工程 algebra 代數(shù)
archeology 考古學(xué) finance 金融學(xué) banking 銀行學(xué)
social science 社會(huì)科學(xué)
advanced course 高級(jí)課程
optional/ selective course 選修課 Non-credit course 沒(méi)有學(xué)分的課程
Taught degree 授課式學(xué)位
Full-time course 全日制課程
Distance learning 遠(yuǎn)程(授課)
4.辦公場(chǎng)所
Admission office 招生辦公室
5.其他
Applicant 申請(qǐng)人
Tutor/ instructor 導(dǎo)師
Professor 教授
Associate professor 副教授
School counselor/advisor 指導(dǎo)老師、顧問(wèn)
Liaison officer 校聯(lián)絡(luò)人員
Dean 學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)
University 大學(xué)
Community college 社區(qū)大學(xué)
6.學(xué)位
Certificate 證書(shū)
Degree 學(xué)位
Master’s degree 碩士學(xué)位
Postgraduate 【美】博士 【英】碩士
B.S.= Bachelor of Science 理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位
M.S.= Master of Science 理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位
PH.D= Doctor of Philosophy 博士
Honored degree 榮譽(yù)學(xué)位
Term/ semester 學(xué)位
Year book 畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊(cè)
Orientation 新生入學(xué)培訓(xùn)
mandatory course 主修課程
core program 核心課程
curriculum 全部課程(集合)
major 主修
lecture 講課,講座
field trip 實(shí)地考察課程
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯三: studies & tests
Assignment/ project 課外作業(yè)
Essay 論文,作文
Thesis/ dissertation 畢業(yè)論文
Assessment 評(píng)估
Placement test 入學(xué)水平測(cè)試
Midterm test/ exam 期中考試
Open book exam 開(kāi)卷考試
seminar 討論式課程
research degree 研究式學(xué)位 part-time course 脫產(chǎn)式課程
foreign/ international student office 留學(xué)生辦公室
faculty 院系,教職員工 lecturer 講師
assistant professor 助理教授 coordinator 課程協(xié)調(diào)老師 student teacher 實(shí)習(xí)教師
head of department/ chairperson 系主任
principal/ chancellor/ university president 校長(zhǎng) college 學(xué)院
diploma 文憑,畢業(yè)證書(shū)
bachelor’s/ undergraduate degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位 graduate student 碩士研究生【美】 B.A.= Bachelor of Arts 文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位 M.A.= Master of Arts 文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位 M.D.= Doctor of Medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)博士 postdoctoral 博士后 academic year 學(xué)年
school calendar/ school catalog/ academic calendar 校歷quarter/ trimester 學(xué)季(美國(guó)大學(xué)大多一年3個(gè)學(xué)期)intensive program 強(qiáng)化課程 correspondence course 函授課程 syllabus 課程大綱
extracurricular 課外課程 minor 輔修
tutorial 個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)課 internship 實(shí)習(xí),見(jiàn)習(xí)
presentation 陳述 term papers 學(xué)期論文
entrance examination 入學(xué)考試
achievement test/ standardized test 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測(cè)試 aptitude test 能力測(cè)試 final exam 期末考試
multiple-choice test 選擇題考試
Oral defense 答辯
Research method 研究方法(論文前期準(zhǔn)備)Interview 訪談,采訪
Observation 觀察研究(科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))
Credit system 學(xué)分系統(tǒng)
academic records/ transcript 學(xué)術(shù)成績(jī) questionnaire 問(wèn)卷調(diào)查
in-depth case study 案例深入分析 bibliography 參考文獻(xiàn),圖書(shū)目錄
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景四: leisure & recreation travel & tourism
Toll 通行費(fèi)
Make a reservation 預(yù)定
Layover/ stopover 中途停留
Airport tax 機(jī)場(chǎng)稅
Vacant seat 空座
Economy class 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙
Cabin class 二等艙
Hard/soft sleeper 硬/ 軟臥
E.T.D.= estimated time of departure 預(yù)計(jì)起飛時(shí)間Handicraft 手工藝
Refined taste 高雅的品味
Baseball 棒球
Scuba diving 戴水肺潛水
Parking sticker 停車許可證
Parking lot 停車場(chǎng)
Tow your car away 拖車
Brake 剎車
Steering wheel 方向盤
Package tour 自助背包旅行
Activity holiday 假日活動(dòng)旅行
Expedition 遠(yuǎn)征
Voyage 航海,航程
Sightseeing 觀光
Souvenir shop 紀(jì)念品商店
Scenery 風(fēng)景
Passenger 旅客,乘客
Traveler’s check/ cheque 旅行支票
Confirmation 確認(rèn)
Boarding pass 登機(jī)牌
Airport tax 機(jī)場(chǎng)稅
Passport control 驗(yàn)護(hù)照
Baggage claim 行李認(rèn)領(lǐng)
Hand luggage 乘客隨身帶上飛機(jī)的行李
Lounge 休閑室
Transit visa 過(guò)境簽證
Coach 長(zhǎng)途客車
Four-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)
Jet lag 飛機(jī)時(shí)差綜合癥
Tour guide 導(dǎo)游
round/ return trip 往返
cancel one’s reservation 取消預(yù)定 saver ticket 優(yōu)惠票 duty-free shop 免稅店 first class 頭等艙 business class 商務(wù)艙 tourist class 普通艙
E.T.A= estimated time of arrival 預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí)間hobby 興趣,愛(ài)好 taste 品味
music appreciation 音樂(lè)欣賞 pool 臺(tái)球
man of versatile tastes 興趣廣泛的人 plate number 車牌 fine 罰款 suspend 吊銷 engine 引擎 make 品牌
group tour 團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行 exploration 探險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn) excursion 遠(yuǎn)足,郊游 cruise 航游
historical interest 歷史遺跡 scene 風(fēng)景,景色(動(dòng)態(tài))travel agency 旅行社 tourist 旅行者 booking 預(yù)定
boarding gate 登機(jī)口
disembarkation card/ landing card 入境卡 security inspection 安檢 immigration control 邊檢
excess baggage 超過(guò)規(guī)定重量的行李 waiting hall 候機(jī)廳
transit passenger 過(guò)境的旅客
check-in/ out 登記入住,結(jié)賬離開(kāi) minibus 小型汽車 charter flight 包機(jī) itinerary 行程
accommodation 食宿
Bed-and-breakfast 提供床鋪和早餐的旅店
Lodgings 出租的房間
Hotel 旅館
Motel 汽車旅館
Spa 礦泉療養(yǎng)地
Tent 帳篷
Aquarium 水族館
Zoological garden/ zoo 動(dòng)物園
Marine park 海洋公園
Bullfight 斗牛
Carousel/ merry-go-round 旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬
Circus 馬戲團(tuán)
Roller coaster 過(guò)山車
Hot air ballooning 乘熱氣球
Cliff walks 攀巖
Off-road driving 越野駕駛
Horseback riding 騎馬
Helicopter 直升飛機(jī)
caravan/ trailer/ mobile house 活動(dòng)房屋,房車 hostel 青年旅社 inn 客棧
resort 度假勝地 cabin 小木屋
entertainment 娛樂(lè)
botanical garden 植物園 theme park 主題公園 ice rank 溜冰場(chǎng)
carnival 嘉年華,狂歡節(jié) casino 賭場(chǎng)
mime show 啞劇表演 shadow play 影子游戲 rock climbing 爬山 backpacking 背包旅行 cycling 騎單車 surfing 沖浪
bungee jumping 蹦極跳
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯五: 租房場(chǎng)景及延伸詞匯
Accommodation form 住宿情況登記 Landlord 房東
Rent 租金
Bills 賬單
Gas bill 氣費(fèi)
Insurance 保險(xiǎn)
Tap 籠頭
Sponge 海綿
Soap 香皂
Cream 面霜
Conditioner 護(hù)發(fā)素
Suburb/ outskirts 郊區(qū)
Countryside 鄉(xiāng)村
No smoking/ pets 不接受吸煙或養(yǎng)寵物
臥室:
Single bed 單人床
Bed-linen 被單和枕套
Sheet 床單
Quilt 枕頭
Wardrobe 衣櫥
Living room 起居室
Toilet 馬桶
tenant 房客
resident hall 宿舍 deposit 押金
telephone bills 電話費(fèi)
water/ electricity bill 水電費(fèi) detergent 清潔劑 towel 毛巾
shampoo 洗發(fā)香波 body lotion 身體乳液 shaver 電動(dòng)剃須刀 razor 剃須刀
urban area/ down town 市區(qū)
double bed 雙人床 blanket 毯子 mattress 床墊 curtain 窗簾
armchair 扶手椅子 kitchen 廚房
bathroom/ restroom 衛(wèi)生間 房屋外圍:
Courtyard 院子
Balcony 陽(yáng)臺(tái)
Fence 柵欄
Basement 地下室
家電:
Fridge 電冰箱 freezer 冷凍
Dishwasher 洗碗機(jī)
Microwave oven 微波爐
garage 車庫(kù) corridor 走廊 fountain 噴泉
washing machine 洗衣機(jī) water heater 熱水器 stereo system 音響 Radiator 電暖爐
Drier 干燥機(jī)
Vacuum 吸塵器
Faucet 【美】籠頭
Fireplace 壁爐
【認(rèn)識(shí)不需會(huì)拼寫】 cupboard 碗櫥
Cooker 廚具
Can opener 開(kāi)瓶器
Peeler 削皮器
Chopping board 切菜板 Shower 蓮蓬頭
Hair-drier 吹風(fēng)機(jī)
Toothbrush 牙刷
Tissue 紙巾
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯六:
醫(yī)院及醫(yī)生: Clinic 診所
Surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 Vet 獸醫(yī)
Send for a doctor 請(qǐng)醫(yī)生
癥狀:
Symptom 癥狀
Have a sore throat 嗓子痛 Headache 頭痛
Fever 發(fā)燒
Have a runny nose 流鼻涕Vomit/ throw up 嘔吐
Feel chilly 覺(jué)得發(fā)冷
疾病:
Pneumonia 肺炎
Allergy 過(guò)敏癥
Cramp 抽筋
醫(yī)療場(chǎng)景
toaster 烤面包機(jī)
air conditioner= AC 空調(diào) oven 烤箱 pan平底鍋
squeezer 榨汁機(jī)
mixer/ blender 攪拌機(jī) sink 洗滌槽 grater 擦菜板 cleaver 切肉刀 boiler 熱水器 mirror 鏡子 toothpaste 牙膏 toilet paper 衛(wèi)生紙
physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī)
see a doctor 看病
make an appointment 預(yù)約have/ catch a cold 感冒 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 cough 咳嗽 depression 抑郁 dizzy 頭暈
flu 流行感冒 twisted 扭傷的 heart attack 心臟病
Stroke 中風(fēng)
藥劑:
Pills 藥丸
Capsule 膠囊
Eye drops 眼藥水
Cough syrup 咳嗽糖漿 Antibiotic 抗生素
Aspirin 阿司匹林
治療:
Bandage 繃帶
Injection 注射
Case history 病歷
Feel one’s pause 量脈搏 Give prescription 開(kāi)藥方 Pain killer 止痛藥
Herb 中藥
sports injury 運(yùn)動(dòng)傷害 tablet 藥片 mixture 合劑 syrup 糖漿 vitamin 維他命 medication 藥物
Okay bandage 創(chuàng)可貼
prevention injection 預(yù)防針 take one’s temperature 量體溫 blood pressure 血壓 operation 手術(shù)
sleeping pills 安眠藥
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景七: At the bank 銀行交易場(chǎng)景
Bank book/ account book 存折
Interest 利息
Current account 活期存款賬戶
Deposit account 定期存款賬戶
Monthly savings account 按月計(jì)息賬戶 Service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi)/ 手續(xù)費(fèi)
Withdraw 提款
Rubber check/ cheque 空頭支票
Exchange rate 匯率
Denomination= face value 面額
Change 零錢
Password/ code 密
Debit card 借記卡
Traveler’s check/ cheque 旅行支票
Wire money 電匯
Penny 便士
Pound 磅
open an account 開(kāi)戶
savings account 儲(chǔ)蓄存款賬戶 check/ cheque account 支票賬戶 annual interest rate 年利率 instant account 速成戶頭 signature 簽名
order check/ cheque 記名支票 blank check/ cheque 空白支票 currency 貨幣 bill 鈔票 cash 現(xiàn)金
credit card 信用卡
account balance 賬戶余額 bank statement 銀行賬目 coin 硬幣
dime(美、加)十分硬幣 dollar 美元
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯八: spectacles景觀
Stonehenge 巨石陣
Algae 藻類
Castle 城堡
Territory 領(lǐng)土
Peninsula 半島
Bay 海灣
Mexican Gulf 墨西哥灣
Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁【澳洲】 coral 珊瑚 continent 大陸 island 島 cape 海角 gulf 灣
channel 海峽 Straits 海峽(比channel小)
Coast 海岸
Sandy beach 沙灘
Delta 三角洲
Fountain 泉水
Foam 浪花
Stream 小河,溪流
Plateau 高原
Cave 洞穴
Plain平原
Desert 沙漠
Spring 泉水
Glacier 冰川
Hillock 小丘,山丘(小型)
Mountain 大山
Gorge 峽谷
Forest 森林(大型)
Jungle 叢林
裝備:
Rocket 旅行背包
Kit 工具箱
Adapter 接線板
Plug 插銷
Helmet 頭盔
Wetsuit 潛水服
Swim mask 潛水面具
Surfboard 沖浪板
Waistcoat 背心
Tank top 【女】背心
Jumper 套頭衫
Sweater 毛衣
Jeans 牛仔褲
Underwear 內(nèi)衣
Bathrobe 浴衣
canal 運(yùn)河
shore 海濱,岸 estuary 河口 waterfall 瀑布 flood 漲潮 wave 波
river 河流(大型)cliff 懸崖 valley 山谷 meadow 草原 oasis 綠洲 geyser 間歇泉 marsh 沼澤地 hill 丘陵(中型)mountain ranges 山脈 wood 森林(中型)rainforest 熱帶雨林 bush 矮木叢
backpack 雙肩背包 first aid kit 急救箱 travel plug 轉(zhuǎn)接器 compass 指南針 life jacket 救生衣 swim goggles 潛水鏡
flippers/ swim fins 潛水用的腳蹼long-sleeved T-shirt 長(zhǎng)袖襯衫 vest 男士馬夾
cardigan 開(kāi)襟羊毛衫 pullover 套衫
sweat shirts 帽衫,汗衫 blouse 【女】襯衣 pajamas 睡衣
bathing suit/ swim suit 游泳衣
第三篇:雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯 新東方 張騰 老師
以下是雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯 生活
方位
left、right、behind、beside、short cut、cut across(超近路穿過(guò),徑直穿過(guò),打斷)、get across(通過(guò),(使…)被理解,說(shuō)明,克服)、go through(參加;經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查;被通過(guò))、go along(進(jìn)行;支持;前進(jìn);贊同)、in the corner of(在角落)、on the corner of(在拐角處)、around the corner(在拐角處)、parallel / 'p?r ? lel /to(平行于,與平等)、directly opposite、clockwise/ 'kl?kwaiz /(順時(shí)針?lè)较虻?、detour、go up、access、annex、pedestrian、corridor、flyover、intersection、landmark、overpass、underpass、sidewalk 城市地名
U.K.the United Kingdom Great Britain:
England: London、Liverpool、Manchester、Sheffield、Birmingham、Coventry /'k?v?ntri/、Leeds、Scotland: Glasgow、Edinburgh Ireland: Belfast、Dublin Australia: Canberra、Queensland、Brisbane、New south Wales、Sydney、Melbourne、Perth
The United States of America:
Washington、New York、Boston、Atlanta、Seattle、Los AngelesL.A.Chicago Canada:
Ottawa、British Columbia、Vancouver、Toronto、Montreal
旅行
目的地
Cities、mountains、、deserts沙漠、hilly areas丘陵地帶、wetlands沼澤地、bush land灌木叢、tropical rain forests熱帶雨林、resorts勝地、beaches、coastal areas沿海地區(qū)、village、water fall瀑布、river、lake、交通工具
public transport公共交通、private transport私人交通、car、airplane、ferry渡船、underground/subway/tube/Metro地鐵、river cruise巡游、boat trips、ferryman、ferryboat、train、flight、tube、first class、business class、standard class、economic class、single ticket、round or return ticket、、outward、backward、departure、destination、費(fèi)用及支付方式
book the room(make a reservation)訂房間、currency貨幣、Canadian dollars加元、Australian dollars、Pounds鎊、Japanese Yen日元、credit card信用卡(Visa維薩卡、MasterCard萬(wàn)事達(dá)、American Express美國(guó)運(yùn)通)
景點(diǎn)
hotsprings溫泉、fountain泉水、噴泉、beaches海灘、spotlight tour聚光燈旅行、four-wheel drive四驅(qū)車、crocodile cruise、waterfalls瀑布、castle城堡、museum 博物館、art gallery 畫廊 活動(dòng)
swimming、diving潛水、跳水、Scuba Diving器械潛水、surfing沖浪、water skiing滑水、hang gliding懸掛滑翔、water polo水球、skiing 滑雪、hiking 徒步旅行、bag-packer 肩背大包進(jìn)行自助旅行的人、hitch-hike 搭便車旅行
地理場(chǎng)景
Antarctica 南極洲、north pole 北極、Ski-equipped planes、helicopter、kilocalories、carbohydrate、Asia 亞洲、America 美洲、Europe 歐洲、Africa 非洲、Oceania 大洋洲 租房場(chǎng)景
房子類型:flat、apartment、dormitory(dorm)、student hotel、youth hostel、basement
房子家電或設(shè)施:balcony bedroom、kitchen、stove、fridge、microwave oven、washing machine、air-condition、electric fans、radiator、electric stoves、vacuum cleaner、water heater
床上用品:Pillow、pillow case、bed linen、sheet、mattress、blanket、towel
房子位置:Road(rd.)、street(st.)
租金和帳單:rent、deposit、telephone bill、gas bill、water/electricity bill
健康場(chǎng)景:
醫(yī)院及醫(yī)生:
clinic診所、physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生、oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生、surgeon外科醫(yī)生、dentist牙醫(yī)、vet獸醫(yī)、see a doctor看病、send for a doctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生、make an appointment預(yù)約 癥狀:
symptom癥狀、have/catch a cold感冒、have a sore throat嗓子痛、stomachache胃痛、fever發(fā)燒、cough咳嗽、headache頭痛、toothache牙痛、have a runny nose流鼻涕、depression沮喪、消沉、vomit/throw up/嘔吐、dizzy頭暈、feel chilly覺(jué)得發(fā)冷、phlegm痰 疾病:
liver trouble肝炎、pneumonia肺炎、flu流感、allergy過(guò)敏癥、twisted扭傷的、asthma哮喘、diabetics糖尿病患者、cramps抽筋、diarrhea腹瀉、have a stuffed nose鼻子不通、cholera霍亂、stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵、yellow fever黃熱病、hay fever枯草熱 藥劑:
pills藥丸、tablet藥片、capsule膠囊、mixture合劑、eye drops眼藥水、syrup糖漿、pad藥棉塊、vitamin維他命、penicillin盤尼西林、antibiotic抗生素、ointment藥膏、medication藥物、aspirin阿司匹林、cold cure感冒藥、sweating medicine發(fā)汗藥、febrifuge退燒藥 治療:
bandage繃帶、syringe注射器、stethoscope聽(tīng)診器、injection注射、preventive injection預(yù)防針、gauze紗布、case history病歷、extract拔牙、take one’s temperature量體溫、feel one’s pulse量脈搏、take one’s blood pressure量血壓、give a prescription開(kāi)藥方、have an operation 動(dòng)手術(shù) 醫(yī)療: Make appointment、detect disease看病、headache under the weather外感風(fēng)寒、under temperature、bad cold、cough、chest infection、prescription、medicine、antibiotics;allergic、itch、side effects、drowsiness、chemist、pharmacy
新生入學(xué)場(chǎng)景:
entrance、main reception、reception desk、main hall、main building、secretary、info desk、enquiry desk、orientation week、in between、student advice center、library、corridor、computer laboratory、language laboratory、staff、ball 圖書(shū)館:
catalog/catalogue、title、authors、subjects、call slip、check out、library /borrower’s/admission card、deadline/date of expiry、overdue and pay a fine、renew、available、out on loan、inter-library service(loan)、short loan、reserve/book、in circulation、out circulation、not for circulation、on shelves category、bibliography、、newspapers、journals、periodical、current/back issue、Reception、information desk、enquiry desk、circulation desk、closed reserve、copy machine、photo copy、printer、laser printer、books cassettes、videos、journals、periodical、current issues、catalogue、be due、on loan、be overdue、pay fines、reserve book、recall book、get hold of、refreshment places.librarian、encyclopedia、touch-screen service、information desk、delivery desk/circulation desk、short loan、long loan、photocopying room、lockers、carrel 試驗(yàn):
Experiment、laboratory、analysis、methodology、dissertation、conclusion、references and bibliography、qualitative research method、quantitative research method、case study、interview、questionnaire、hypothesis、pilot study、data collection、research findings 課程學(xué)習(xí):
enrolment 注冊(cè)、selective/elective/option 選修課、required course/compulsory course 必修課、course arrangement 課程安排、application form.申請(qǐng)表、letter of recommendation 推薦信、program 某一專業(yè)的課程總稱、school 學(xué)院、graduate school 研究生院、undergraduate 本科、postgraduate 研究生、school of Arts and Sciences 文理學(xué)院、score 成績(jī)、credit 學(xué)分、degrees 學(xué)位、assessment 對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行評(píng)估、handout 上課老師發(fā)的印刷品、assignment 作業(yè)、presentation 針對(duì)某一專題進(jìn)行的發(fā)言、project 需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題、paper/thesis/dissertation 論文/碩士論文/博士論文、essay 短論文 語(yǔ)言
French法語(yǔ)、Cantonese粵語(yǔ)、Mandarin普通話、Russian俄語(yǔ)、Italian意大利語(yǔ)、German德語(yǔ)、Portuguese葡萄牙、Japanese日語(yǔ)、Arabic阿拉伯語(yǔ) 選課場(chǎng)景:
basic course基礎(chǔ)課、specialized course專業(yè)課、required course必修課、optional/selective course選修課、full-time course、part-time course、a modular course。此外還有一些學(xué)科專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ):Literature文學(xué)、philosophy哲學(xué)、history 歷史、art 藝術(shù)、sociology社會(huì)學(xué)、linguistics語(yǔ)言學(xué)、psychology心理學(xué)、engineering工程學(xué)、architecture建筑學(xué)、business商務(wù)、law法學(xué)、economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、fiancé金融學(xué)、accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)、banking銀行學(xué)、biochemistry生物化學(xué)、Social pedagogy社會(huì)教育學(xué)、hotel management酒店管理、mass media大眾傳媒、nursing護(hù)理專業(yè)、course arrangement課程安排、application form申請(qǐng)表
第四篇:聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯總結(jié)
1.學(xué)校場(chǎng)景課程 attend / have/miss a lecture 上課/缺課optional/selective/elective course 選修課 required/compulsory course 必修課day course 白天的課evening course 晚上的課curriculum課程curriculum schedule課程表credit學(xué)分 audit a course旁聽(tīng) introductory course 初級(jí)課程intermediate course中級(jí)課程advanced course高級(jí)課程seminar研討會(huì),專題討論課(研討班)score分?jǐn)?shù)
confused/puzzled迷惑不解 impressive 印象深刻的fascinating/fabulous精彩的 inspiring/stimulating激勵(lì)的boring/dull枯燥的 figure out明白 it doesn’t make sense/it makes sense 不理解/理解distraction使人分心的事物 concentrate集中精神 discourage泄氣
科目或?qū)I(yè)history 歷史geography地理 chemistry 化學(xué)physics物理 biology生物literature 文學(xué)linguistics 語(yǔ)言學(xué)philosophy哲學(xué) psychology心理學(xué) economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)engineering工程學(xué) architecture 建筑學(xué)accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué) archaeology 考古學(xué)anthropology人類學(xué) astronomy 天文學(xué)major in主修
考試/作業(yè)final exam 期終考試middle exam 期中考試 quiz小測(cè)make up the exam補(bǔ)考assignment/assign作業(yè)(eg.He assigned the students a few books to read.)draft草稿term paper期末論文essay/thesis論文project課題survey/research調(diào)查
學(xué)校中的人 president 校長(zhǎng)dean 院長(zhǎng)professor 教授lecturer 講師supervisor/advisor 導(dǎo)師teaching assistant助教visiting professor客座教授doctor 博士master 碩士bachelor 學(xué)士
freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二學(xué)生junior 大三學(xué)生senior 大四學(xué)生teaching assistant 助教
圖書(shū)館 lend / borrow/check out借書(shū)return還書(shū)reference book參考書(shū)overdue過(guò)期renewal/renewfine 罰金 librarian圖書(shū)管理員reading room 閱覽室latest issue 最新的一期subscribe to 訂閱shelf書(shū)架publishing house 出版社
課余生活go on a field trip 校外考察旅行 camping露營(yíng) the Students’ Union學(xué)生會(huì) dormitory(dorm)宿舍 band樂(lè)隊(duì)chorus/choral group合唱隊(duì) final 決賽semi-final半決賽extracurricular activities課外活動(dòng)play bridge打橋牌score a goal進(jìn)球,得分championship冠軍賽
semester/term學(xué)期tuition學(xué)費(fèi)scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金diploma文憑bachelor’s degree學(xué)士學(xué)位master’s degree碩士學(xué)位doctor’s degree博士學(xué)位private school 私立學(xué)校religious school 教會(huì)學(xué)校drop out of school退學(xué) application form申請(qǐng)表recommendation letter推薦信
save a seat for sbsubmit…to…(hand in)student recreation center 學(xué)生休閑中心student union學(xué)生會(huì)lecture theatre大教室/階梯教室absent from 缺席 ask for a leave請(qǐng)假paper論文handout上課老師分發(fā)的材料 cafeteria 學(xué)校自助食堂canteen食堂(dining hall)distributepamphlet分發(fā)小冊(cè)子mess混亂a good reputationscholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金undergraduate本科dean系主任faculty教職員工總稱/ 5 1
sit in on 旁聽(tīng)read books thoroughly讀書(shū)讀得很透skim through瀏覽book review書(shū)評(píng)
well-deserved 當(dāng)之無(wú)愧make it成功cheat作弊campus校園facility校園設(shè)施
registration注冊(cè)a valid student identification card有效的學(xué)生證GPA: grade point average平均積分點(diǎn)
loan貸款interest rates利息apply for financial aiddeadline(cutoff date)截止日期think highly of sb高度贊揚(yáng)
2. 職場(chǎng)工作
job hunting 找工作search/look for a job找工作want ads 招聘廣告to recruit staff招聘員工position職位academic background 教育背景resume(C.V.)簡(jiǎn)歷application申請(qǐng)(apply for)application letter求職信(job)interview 面試(arrange for an interview)interviewee 面試者interviewer 面試官 confident有信心的experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的qualify for 有資格(His skills qualify him for the job.)qualification 資歷 competent勝任unemployment rate失業(yè)率lose one’s job 失業(yè)fire/lay off/dismiss/sack解雇quit/resign辭職work overtime 加班job offer一個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)
client客戶 secretary秘書(shū)(secretarial work)schedule 日程安排 morning shift 早班night shift晚班 in charge of負(fù)責(zé)headquarter 總部branch分公司take over 接管appointment任命 sick leave病假negotiate/negotiation談判bid 投標(biāo) contract合同compromise妥協(xié),讓步meet each other half way 相互妥協(xié)promotion升職contribution貢獻(xiàn)annual leave 年假 health insurance 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)make ends meet 收支平衡allowance 津貼bonus 獎(jiǎng)金、分紅paid vacation 帶薪假期probation 試用期internship 實(shí)習(xí)welfare福利 customers’ complaints顧客投訴candidate求職申請(qǐng)人slim chance機(jī)會(huì)很小 qualified合格的,能勝任的 vacancy空缺職位(vacant position)(vacancy available)administrative work行政工作 secretarial work文秘工作accommodation住宿
purchase order 訂單express mail 快件pension sb off強(qiáng)迫退休﹙并發(fā)給退休金﹚,workload 工作量;contract合同, article 條款 finalize a contract(定合同), sign a contract簽訂合同
ambitious有雄心的,有抱負(fù)的(ambition)competent勝任qualified能勝任的,合格的3.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景
information desk 問(wèn)訊處 fare 車票license 駕照rush hours 高峰時(shí)間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車one way street 單行道 blockgive sb a ridecrossroad 十字路口,fine 罰款, signal信號(hào),信號(hào)燈
over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免費(fèi)高速公路ring road 環(huán)線 subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵 underpass人行地道overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋
4.電話場(chǎng)景
mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone 公用電話telephone box/booth 電話亭 extension 分機(jī)put~ through 接通hold on 不要掛斷,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 掛斷
5.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景
plane / craft 飛機(jī)book 訂票 timetable 時(shí)間表 destination 目的地 one way ticket 單程票
round trip ticket 來(lái)回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)
first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙
confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌
security check(security checkpoint)安檢see off 送行 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛
departure 離港safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸flight 航班 change money兌換錢幣 exchange rate 兌換率exchange current兌換錢幣small change零錢
jetlag時(shí)差反應(yīng)
6.租房場(chǎng)景
live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外vacant空的(empty)sign alease租約deposit押金for sale 可銷售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子 lease 租約
location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition 住房條件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無(wú)裝修
leaking 漏水 environment 環(huán)境landlord 房東 land lady 房東太太
roommate 室友 spacious寬敞的好的室友:neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,細(xì)心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的7.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景
mental hospital精神病院 head nurse護(hù)士長(zhǎng)
see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診discharge from hospital出院(be released from hospital)
health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生dentist 牙醫(yī)
make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診 ambulance救護(hù)車 check up / exam 檢查diagnose 診斷
catch a cold感冒suffer from/have influenza(flu)流感headache 頭痛sore throat嗓子痛 dizzy頭暈cough咳嗽 rash紅疹bleed流血 allergic to sth對(duì)…過(guò)敏(allergy)bruise瘀傷,青腫
fever發(fā)燒toothache牙疼stomachache 胃疼pass out暈倒itching癢pick up infection受到感染 surgery手術(shù) prescribe 開(kāi)藥方prescription藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 painkiller止痛片aspirin阿司匹林
8.賓館場(chǎng)景
make a reservation 預(yù)訂房間 confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂book a room
cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂fully booked / full up / full 客滿
porter 行旅員 tips 小費(fèi) reception 前臺(tái) check in 登記入住check outreceptionist
single room 單人房double room 一張大床的雙人房 make beds整理床鋪
twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房 suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 廁所
9.郵局場(chǎng)景
post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信express mail快件parcel包裹(package)
registered mail 掛號(hào)信 regular mail平信address
airmail 航空信 airmail rate overweight 超重postage 郵資dimension尺寸seal密封 collect parcel收取包裹email 電子郵件 reply 回復(fù) forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)insured parcel保價(jià)包裹
cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送
subject 主題 attach 附件attachment
10.飯店場(chǎng)景
eat out 出去吃 take away 外帶 fast food 快餐
book a table 訂位子waiter / waitress 服務(wù)員waitress
menu 菜單 order 點(diǎn)菜 appetizer 開(kāi)胃菜 main course 主食
dessert 餐后甜點(diǎn) bill 賬單 service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi) change 找零
tips 小費(fèi) keep the change 不用找零了 non-smoking section 無(wú)煙區(qū) parking lot停車場(chǎng) parking meter 停車計(jì)時(shí)器
11.日常生活(晚會(huì),電器維修,購(gòu)物,討論朋友同事…..)
購(gòu)物:refund 退款, replacement 替代品, receipt 收據(jù), salon沙龍, appointment預(yù)約, purchase購(gòu)買, credit抵用券, brand牌子, fit合身, match, suitable, fashion時(shí)尚, , promotion促銷, make a complaint 投訴, consumer 消費(fèi)者, goodwill商譽(yù),信譽(yù), exchange, label, price tag, on clearance 清倉(cāng)促銷, on sale促銷, stylish新式的,時(shí)髦的waist腰圍,shrink縮水, stained玷污的,染色的(stain污點(diǎn)),cracked破裂的;開(kāi)裂的,(crack裂口,裂縫)chipped 有缺口的, chip缺口, torn撕毀了的,撕碎了的晚會(huì)opening ceremony, house-warming party, throw a party for sb
家電維修:manual說(shuō)明書(shū);fix up, repair, invest a new model(buy a new model), have sth fixed,kitchen garden菜園
courageous, terribly depressed, upset, tough, selfish,unbearable, thrilled
12. 醫(yī)療健康(健身)
physical training體格鍛煉;體育鍛煉, weightlifting 舉重, overweight 超重 obese 肥胖的 be/ go on a diet節(jié)食 lose
weight減肥 gain weight增重 pass out暈倒diet pills減肥藥丸 low-fat低脂 contact lenses隱形眼鏡 laser eye surgery 激光手術(shù)vision(eyesight)視力 write a prescription開(kāi)處方 eyestrain眼睛疲勞 eyeball眼球
protein13.環(huán)保
air pollutionwear a face maskexhaust smokeglobal warminggreenhouse effect
contaminate(contamination)
14.口語(yǔ)常用句型
You bet!
I bet …..I wouldn’t miss it for the world.無(wú)論如何我也決不錯(cuò)過(guò)
What on earth do…………..?You’re telling me!
You can count on me.how come……….?
第五篇:公派出國(guó)聽(tīng)力之場(chǎng)景詞匯總結(jié)
聽(tīng)力之場(chǎng)景詞匯總結(jié)
一、住宿Accommodation
住宿問(wèn)題,恐怕是各位學(xué)生出國(guó)后考慮的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題了。既然強(qiáng)調(diào)場(chǎng)景的真實(shí)性,考題就免不了經(jīng)常涉及本場(chǎng)景。本場(chǎng)景涉及的內(nèi)容廣泛,不但涉及租房,學(xué)校住宿問(wèn)題,還可能包括房屋保險(xiǎn),搬家,房屋設(shè)備報(bào)修等等延伸內(nèi)容。對(duì)詞匯的把握,借助場(chǎng)景的貫穿,才能形成系統(tǒng)性,然后在考到本場(chǎng)景的時(shí)候,不但可以胸有成竹,還可以準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)答案信息呢!現(xiàn)在,將本場(chǎng)景的詞匯細(xì)分為:
1.People Involved 相關(guān)人士:
租房的時(shí)候,難免涉及些牽線人,如:“house agency房產(chǎn)代理公司,house agent 房產(chǎn)代理人”;這些牽線人必然要聯(lián)系“l(fā)andlord 房東(landlady 女房東)”;最后跟我們這些“tenant=lodger=renter=roomer(美式)房客”談?wù)摷?xì)節(jié)。
2.Type of Accommodation 租房類型
住宿類型依各人經(jīng)濟(jì)及喜好而定,有住在學(xué)校“halls of residence 集體宿舍 或student hostel 學(xué)生公寓或dormitory 宿舍”的;還有自己去外面租房子的:有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力并想快速提高英語(yǔ)的去“homestay 在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦抑凶∷蕖保灰部梢宰獯薄癶ouse房子”來(lái)住,里面有“garden 花園,courtyard 院子,garage 車庫(kù),swimming pool游泳池,fountain 噴泉,balcony 陽(yáng)臺(tái),en-suite facilities 全套設(shè)施”(注意en suite的讀音,來(lái)自法語(yǔ),讀法特殊)等等;還可以租套“flat=apartment公寓”或者“studio apartment 單身公寓”或者“bedsit 臥室兼起居室”來(lái)住;囊中羞澀點(diǎn)的租“single room 單人間,double room=twin room 雙人間,triple room 三人間”也就湊合吧。
3.Location 房屋地理位置
房屋位置是我們租房子一定得考慮的問(wèn)題,這將決定我們上學(xué)或工作的方便與否。那么,有的人喜歡風(fēng)水論或者有看風(fēng)景的偏好,就會(huì)要求位置在“east 東面,west 西面,south 南面,north 北面,southeast 東南,southwest 西南,northeast東北,northwest 西北”為上;喜歡價(jià)錢便宜點(diǎn),空氣好的,最好住在“suburb=outskirts 郊區(qū),countryside 郊外”;喜歡熱鬧,出行方便點(diǎn)的最好選擇“city centre=downtown 市中心,urban area 市區(qū)”。
4.Surrounding Facilities 周邊設(shè)施
交通和周圍的環(huán)境也是決定租房意向的重要因素之一。關(guān)于這些,我們得掌握:
Transportation交通設(shè)施:tube=underground=subway=metro 地鐵,bus巴士,minibus 小巴,medium-sized bus=midibus 中巴,coach 大巴、客車,taxi=cab 的士(taxi rank的士車站),tram 電車,pullman 臥鋪車,caravan 大篷車,ferry 輪渡,express train 快速列車,shuttle bus 班車,commuter train 通勤車,train 火車,plane 飛機(jī),four-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動(dòng),automobile(注意發(fā)音)=car 汽車
Public Facilities公共設(shè)施:parking lots停車場(chǎng),clinic 醫(yī)務(wù)室,toilet=washroom=lavatory 廁所,police station派出所,F(xiàn)irst Aid Center 急救中心,telephone box=telephone booth公用電話亭,card phone 磁卡電話機(jī),restaurant=dining hall=refectory 餐廳,café 咖啡廳,dustbin=trash can 垃圾箱,bar=pub 酒吧,snack bar=fast food 快餐廳,Western Restaurant 西餐廳,Chinese Restaurant 中餐廳,gym=keep-fit studio=stadium 健身房,smoking area 吸煙區(qū),lawn 草坪,quiet neighborhood 安靜環(huán)境 celebrity suicide online bully/fight The Farewell to Arms mirrored bull fighting financial cliff
二. 銀行場(chǎng)景
1.申請(qǐng)表application form**
2.申請(qǐng)人applicant**
3.填表格fill in the form*
4.拓展記憶:申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位apply for a position*
5.開(kāi)戶: to open an account
6.銀行會(huì)問(wèn)你開(kāi)賬戶的金額為多少:
And how much would you like to open your account with?
7.每個(gè)銀行的開(kāi)賬戶時(shí)的最小額度minimum sum不同
8.要咨詢一下匯率exchange rate**和利率interest rate**
9.英國(guó)的幾個(gè)比較有名的銀行有Barclays 和 Lloyds。10.然而,得清楚很重要一點(diǎn)是留學(xué)生不能享受到提供給當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生的設(shè)施。
However, it's important to note that as an international student you'll not necessarily be eligible for all the facilities offered to resident students.11.銀行有不同的政策,他們提供給你的服務(wù)是取決于你的個(gè)人情況,同樣也取決于銀行經(jīng)理的自行處理。
Banks have different policies and the services that they'll offer you will depend on your individual circumstances*and on the discretion of the bank manager involved.12.注意:documentation指的是文件總稱。
13.作為一個(gè)留學(xué)生,你需要提供證據(jù)證明自己能夠支付費(fèi)用,直到課程結(jié)束
as an international student,you will need to provide evidence** that you can fund/support yourself for however long your course lasts.(拓展記憶:存款為funding)
14.除此之外,大多銀行要求你帶上你的護(hù)照和你的錄取通知書(shū)
In addition to this, most banks ask you to bring your passport** and your letter or certificate of enrolment *.,或者帶著學(xué)校注冊(cè)信 letter of registration *
15.其它證件:
護(hù)照大小照片 passport size photo**
駕照 driver's licence**
出生證明 birth certificate*
信用卡 credit card**
借記卡 debit card
(拓展記憶:憑卡辦理存取款和消費(fèi)結(jié)算,不能透支。Access to deposit,withdrawal, purchase, and payment, overdraft prohibited.)
雇主推薦 reference from your employer**
賬單 bank statements**
16.銀行會(huì)問(wèn)你想多久收到一次賬單?
How often would you like to receive statements?
有些人喜歡一周一次Some people like them weekly.有些人喜歡一個(gè)月一次 once a month
拓展記憶:兩周一次once a fortnight
17.有些銀行會(huì)問(wèn)一些信息來(lái)驗(yàn)證你的身份,為了安全的原因。
Now we usually ask for a piece of information which we can use to check your identity*, for security** reasons.最好提供父母的名字,這不太會(huì)被知道
It's less likely to be known.18.還會(huì)問(wèn):
職業(yè) occupation/profession**
出生日期 date of birth**
全名 full name**
名 first name、given name**
中間名字 middle name
姓 surname/family name/last name**
過(guò)去地址 previous address*
目前地址 present/current address*
在目前地址居住時(shí)間 time at current address
19.每個(gè)人還應(yīng)該帶著填有名字和地址的宣傳單 You should each have a handout *with the names and addresses...20.在開(kāi)帳戶時(shí),銀行會(huì)給你一本支票簿,你可以用它在需要時(shí)取錢。
When you open the account, the bank will give you a chequebook /checkbook**
and you can use this to draw /withdraw**money out as you need it.如果你要在商店里用支票,你會(huì)同時(shí)需要一張支票保付卡
If you need to write cheques** in shops, you'll also need a cheque card*.拓展記憶:旅行支票 traveler's cheque*
這是一種認(rèn)證卡(身份證),保證簽出的支票能符合銀行支票保付卡所對(duì)應(yīng)能支付的額度
This is really an identity card**which guarantees that correctly written cheques up to the value stated on the card will be honoured by the bank.如果你想提取現(xiàn)金你可以讓支票以你的名義支付或者兌現(xiàn)。
If you want to draw out cash for yourself you can make the cheque payable in your own name or 'to cash'**.(兌現(xiàn)支票cash the cheque)
(拓展記憶:payable at sight見(jiàn)票即付§payable on demand隨到隨付)
21.你可以用提款卡從取款機(jī)中提取現(xiàn)金
You can also withdraw cash from a cash point machine**with a cashcard*.(提款機(jī)又叫做ATM=Automatic Teller Machine)
22.你也許想取出超過(guò)你銀行額度的錢,這叫做透支。
You may want to take more money out ot the bank than you have in it.This is called having an overdraft**.要當(dāng)心,除非有銀行允許,否則不能這么做。
Be very careful with this--you should not do this without permission** from your bank.透支經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致額外費(fèi)用,雖然有些銀行提供給某些學(xué)生免利息透支
Overdrafts usually incur charges,though some banks offer interest-free**overdrafts to some students.23.對(duì)于銀行轉(zhuǎn)賬bank transfer**,如果相互連接的銀行可以直接轉(zhuǎn)賬
If we have links with them, we can do a direct transfer.24.對(duì)于開(kāi)放時(shí)間opening times:
倫敦和其他主要城市中大一點(diǎn)的分行在周六開(kāi)放時(shí)間有限制。
Some of the bigger branches*in London and other major cities are now open for a limited time on Saturdays.25.還可以申請(qǐng)其他銀行業(yè)務(wù)bank service:
貸款loan**
保險(xiǎn)insurance**
低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 low-risk investment**
股票和基金 stocks and shares*
(拓展記憶:儲(chǔ)蓄金 nest egg)
26.至今為止,最有用的帳戶是活期賬戶
by far the most useful type of account to open is a current account**
27.你真正能拿到的帳戶是學(xué)生帳戶,其實(shí)它就是一個(gè)有特殊優(yōu)惠的活期賬戶
you will actually get what is called a 'student account'**which is a current account with special concessions for students.可能免手續(xù)費(fèi)service charge*
28.如果你出了經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題financial affairs,有了負(fù)債be in debt,如果你的信用卡被拒絕your credit card is declined,賬戶被凍結(jié)account is frozen
學(xué)校可能提供你助學(xué)金grants**,或者幫助你得到低息貸款low-interest loan**
29.其他重要的帳戶為:
儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶savings account*,定期帳戶deposit account*
聯(lián)名賬戶 joint account*
(聯(lián)名賬戶持有者joint account holder*)
三.學(xué)生生活場(chǎng)景
1.大學(xué)課程咨詢與指導(dǎo)(course counselling and guide),論文寫作咨詢與指導(dǎo)(essay writing counselling),課程實(shí)驗(yàn)和實(shí)踐(course experiments and practice)是學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)言模塊(academic language)的經(jīng)典話題,如果考生熟悉海外教育體系(college education system),這些是學(xué)術(shù)話題中比較容易得分的話題。
2.被招收enroll**(名詞為enrollment**)的新學(xué)生剛進(jìn)校時(shí),先去注冊(cè)辦公室registration office**去登記注冊(cè)register**付注冊(cè)費(fèi)registration fee**后會(huì)拿到一張申請(qǐng)表 application form **/registration form*,填表fill in the form*后,記下一些個(gè)人信息take down some details,會(huì)有專人為你存檔 keep on the file。
3.大學(xué)開(kāi)學(xué)典禮opening ceremony*后,會(huì)舉行情況說(shuō)明會(huì) orientation meeting**,發(fā)情況說(shuō)明手冊(cè)orientation pack**,安排校園解說(shuō)游覽orientation tour(on the campus)
4.進(jìn)行教育體系介紹:托兒所 nursery**
幼兒園 kindergarten
小學(xué)教育 primary/elementary education 中學(xué)教育 secondary education**
(包括初中junior high school和高中senior high school)
大學(xué)教育 tertiary/higher/college education
職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school*
技術(shù)學(xué)校 technical school
(其中primary,secondary,tertiary為第一,第二,第三的意思,例如:primary industry第一產(chǎn)業(yè);secondary industry 第二產(chǎn)業(yè)
tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè))
系/學(xué)院 Faculty**/school
文理學(xué)院 school of arts and sciences*
5.進(jìn)行師生介紹:大一新生freshman;大二學(xué)生sophomore;大三學(xué)生junior;大四學(xué)生senior
(以上為美式說(shuō)法,了解即可)
大學(xué)生 undergraduate**;研究生 postgraduate**
全職學(xué)生 full-time student*;兼職學(xué)生 part-time student*
剛剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)畢業(yè)的人 newly graduate
剛剛離開(kāi)學(xué)校的人 school leaver**
導(dǎo)師 tutor**(用途最廣泛);副導(dǎo)師 support tutor;
福利咨詢導(dǎo)師 welfare tutor;協(xié)調(diào)人(班導(dǎo))coordinator*
顧問(wèn) counsellor/Student Adviser=Advisor*/instructor*
講師 lecturer**(一般指學(xué)科的講課老師,負(fù)責(zé)所有的作業(yè)批改)
督導(dǎo) Director*
系主任 Dean*(學(xué)院的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Head of Fauclty*)
教授 professor**;副教授 associate professor
助理教授 assistant professor(不是助教);助教 teaching assistant//TA
校長(zhǎng) president*/ principal*/headmaster(用的不多,多用小學(xué)校長(zhǎng))
6.學(xué)生會(huì) the Student Union = the Union**
(學(xué)生會(huì)主席the Union president**)
會(huì)介紹學(xué)校里的公共設(shè)施 the social facilities available on the campus
四.教育場(chǎng)景
1)由于中外學(xué)校結(jié)構(gòu)差異造成一定程度上的做題困難
國(guó)外大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)及官銜
president(大學(xué)校長(zhǎng))University
dean(學(xué)校分院長(zhǎng))College/school
head of the faculty
head of the division
chairman Department
principal中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)
headmaster小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)
headmistress小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)(女)
2)新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過(guò)程
register/enroll(登記、報(bào)到)一般會(huì)student union office
opening ceremony(開(kāi)學(xué)典禮)
orientation meeting(介紹會(huì))指學(xué)校綜合情況
lecture(報(bào)告)
tutorial(一個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)言那種)
3)關(guān)于學(xué)科的單詞
basic course基礎(chǔ)課
specialized course專業(yè)課
required/compulsary course必修課
optional/selective course選修課 literature文學(xué)
philosophy哲學(xué)
history歷史
art藝術(shù)
sociology社會(huì)學(xué)
linguistics語(yǔ)言學(xué)
psychology心理學(xué)
engineering工程學(xué)
architecture建筑學(xué)
business商務(wù)
law法學(xué)
economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
financé金融學(xué)
accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)
banking銀行學(xué)
biochemistry生物化學(xué)
4)相關(guān)教育單詞
kindergarten幼兒園
elementary education初等教育
secondary education中等教育
higher education高等教育
adult education成人教育 open admission免試入學(xué)制
day-care center幼兒園(美)
nursery school托兒所
primary/elementary school小學(xué)(英/美)
secondary school中學(xué)
coeducation/coed男女生同校制度
junior high school初中
senior high school高中
attached middle school附中
technical school技校
polytechnic institute理工學(xué)院/科技大學(xué)
key school重點(diǎn)中學(xué)
graduate school研究生院
open university夜大、函大
private school私立學(xué)校
public school公立學(xué)校
universal education普及教育
educationist/educator教育家
postgraduate研究生
alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
undergraduate本科
Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁聽(tīng)生
boarder住宿生
open-book exam開(kāi)卷考
pop test抽考
orientation program新生訓(xùn)練
teaching facilities教學(xué)設(shè)施
assistantship助學(xué)金
scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
room and board食宿
auditorium禮堂
vice-monitor副班長(zhǎng)
period of schooling學(xué)習(xí)年限
credit system學(xué)分制
mark/score/grade分?jǐn)?shù)
schedule=school timetable課程表
individual study自習(xí)
individual coaching=tutorial個(gè)別指導(dǎo)
after-school activities課外活動(dòng)
social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查
voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)
graduation appraisal畢業(yè)評(píng)估
graduation ceremony=commencement畢業(yè)典禮 diploma=graduation certificate畢業(yè)證書(shū)
drop out輟學(xué)
quit school退學(xué)
school discipline校紀(jì)
attendance/participation出勤率
attend a lecture上課
miss a class缺課
cut a class曠課
expel sb from school開(kāi)除
tuition學(xué)費(fèi)
miscellaneous expenses雜費(fèi)
a grant-aided student領(lǐng)助學(xué)金的學(xué)生
lecture portfolio講義夾
semester半學(xué)期
blue-book考卷
report card成績(jī)單
final-examination期末考核
quiz小測(cè)驗(yàn)
oral test口試
diploma畢業(yè)證
degree學(xué)位
associate diploma專科證書(shū) Bachelor學(xué)士
Master碩士
Doctor of Philosophy博士
Expert專家
consultant顧問(wèn)
Coordinator班主任/協(xié)調(diào)人
professor教授
associate professor副教授
lecturer講師
adviser/mentor導(dǎo)師
counselor輔導(dǎo)老師
course arrangement課程按排
application form申請(qǐng)表
school of Arts and Sciences文理學(xué)院
project學(xué)生獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題
presentation針對(duì)某一專題發(fā)表的演講
paper/thesis/dissertation論文
letter of recommendation表?yè)P(yáng)信
journal周記
office hour教授與學(xué)生面談時(shí)間
catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目錄
reference stacks書(shū)庫(kù) delivery desk/circulation desk借書(shū)臺(tái)
call slip借書(shū)單(索書(shū)單)
check out登記并借出
charge out把...借出來(lái)
library card/admission card借書(shū)卡
date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限
due應(yīng)付費(fèi)
overdue and pay a fine過(guò)期并交罰款
borrow向...借
lend借給...人
renew續(xù)借
available可獲得的
out on loan借出的
reserve/book預(yù)借
closed reserved只讀不借
in circulation在書(shū)庫(kù)里
out circulation借走了
not for circulation不外借
classification分類
bibliography書(shū)目(籍者檢索目錄)
on the shelf在書(shū)架上
newspaper報(bào)紙 journal日?qǐng)?bào)
periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物
current/back issues現(xiàn)今/以后發(fā)行
category種類
return in time及時(shí)歸還
interlibrary service圖書(shū)館際服務(wù)
open/closed shelves開(kāi)架/閉架書(shū)庫(kù)
librarian圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng)
五.看病場(chǎng)景
考點(diǎn):健康檢查 病癥狀況表現(xiàn) 醫(yī)生診斷結(jié)果 治療方案 相關(guān)建議
mental hospital精神病醫(yī)院
clinic診所
physician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生
surgeon外科醫(yī)生
dentist牙醫(yī)
vet獸醫(yī)
shrink心理醫(yī)生
symptom癥狀
have/catch a cold感冒
have a sore throat嗓子痛
have a stomachache胃痛
have a fever發(fā)燒
pneumonia肺炎
flu流感
have a cough咳嗽
have a headache頭痛
have a toothache牙痛
liver trouble肝炎
allergy過(guò)敏癥
twisted/sprained扭傷的
feel dizzy頭暈
feel chilly覺(jué)得發(fā)冷
asthma哮喘
diabetics糖尿病患者
cramps抽筋
vomit/throw up/nauseate嘔吐
diarrhea腹瀉
vomitive/pukey惡心的
luggies/phlegm痰
have a stuffed nose鼻子不通
cholera霍亂
stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵
abscess膿腫
yellow fever黃熱病
hay fever枯草熱
pills藥丸
mixture合劑
eyedrops眼藥水
syrup糖漿
pad藥棉塊
vitamin維他命
tablet藥片
penicillin盤尼西林
antibiotic抗生素
ointment藥膏
medication藥物
aspirin阿司匹林
bandage繃帶
syringe注射器
stethoscope聽(tīng)診器
injection注射
preventive injection預(yù)防針
gauze紗布
cold cure感冒藥
sweating medicine發(fā)汗藥
febrifuge退燒藥
capsule膠囊
case history病歷
extract拔牙
take one’s temperature量體溫
see a doctor看病
send for a doctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生
feel one’s pulse量脈搏
take one’s blood pressure量血壓
give a prescription開(kāi)藥方
have an operation 動(dòng)手術(shù)
make an appointment預(yù)約
六.飲食和健康
飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)心的問(wèn)題,也會(huì)是聽(tīng)力考試中永恒不變的主題。在Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時(shí),聽(tīng)力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。像Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
七.圖書(shū)館、registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk registration fee, membership fee ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V.letter Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM Recall system: catalogue(title, author, press, category), call slip, librarian Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve Loan time: weeks, months(up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing 八. shopping 購(gòu)物
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt Supermarket: entrance(profitable), middle shelf(expensive), end of aisles(hard to move), quieter places(need time to think about)
九.選課場(chǎng)景
Italian意大利語(yǔ), Russian, Arabic阿拉伯語(yǔ), mandarin漢語(yǔ)普通話, standard Chinese, Cantonese粵語(yǔ), Spanish西班牙語(yǔ),Japanese, 級(jí)別
fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginnig/primary基礎(chǔ) intermediate/secondary中級(jí) advanced高級(jí)
時(shí)間
包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具體時(shí)間。session課,會(huì)議,期間, duration期間, fixed固定的,academic/school year學(xué)年, semester/term學(xué)期,論文、考試及成績(jī) final test期末考試, paper論文, score/points/marks/grades分?jǐn)?shù), credit(points)學(xué)分, degree學(xué)位, assessment綜合評(píng)估, assignments作業(yè), handout(上課老師發(fā)的)印刷品,presentation 針對(duì)某一專題進(jìn)行的發(fā)言,project 需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行獨(dú)立鉆研的課外話題/論文,paper/thesis/dissertation 論文/博士論文/碩士論文,essay 短論文,journal 周記/每周要做的作業(yè),enforce attendance/participation強(qiáng)迫到課,coeducation男女同校教育,secondary school中學(xué),grammar school語(yǔ)法學(xué)校,elementary/primary school小學(xué),seminar(大學(xué))研究班、討論會(huì),symposium座談會(huì)、專題討論會(huì),treatise(專題)論文,supervise監(jiān)督,考點(diǎn) 專業(yè),課程及課程表,語(yǔ)言,級(jí)別,時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),教師姓名及外貌,論文、考試及成績(jī),學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部及社團(tuán),申請(qǐng)人個(gè)人情況,專業(yè)
major, courses,first year Economics經(jīng)濟(jì)系一年級(jí)學(xué)生,second year Law
課程及課程表 course課程, lectures大課(老師講,同學(xué)聽(tīng)), tutorials小課(大家討論,導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)), class timetable/schedule課程表, selective/elective/optional選修課, prerequisite/required/compulsory必修課, exemption免修, ecology 生態(tài)學(xué), psychology心理學(xué), mythology神話學(xué), anthropology人類學(xué), sociology社會(huì)學(xué), zoology動(dòng)物學(xué), meteorology氣象學(xué), biology生物學(xué), biography傳記文學(xué), economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(注意易混淆常用單詞,economy經(jīng)濟(jì),economic經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的, 產(chǎn)供銷的, 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的,economical節(jié)約的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的),electronics電子學(xué), statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué), archeology考古學(xué), architecture建筑學(xué), history, physics, fine arts美術(shù), economic history經(jīng)濟(jì)史, accountancy會(huì)計(jì)學(xué), computing計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué), programming編程,語(yǔ)言 Portuguese葡萄牙語(yǔ), revise/rewrite修改,summary總結(jié),audio-visual視聽(tīng),plagiarism剽竊,the outline of the course課程大綱,structure結(jié)構(gòu),explanation解釋,subject/curriculum科目,scholarship/grants獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,syllabus大綱,pamphlet/brochure/guide小冊(cè)子,tuition學(xué)費(fèi),qualificaition資格,auditorium會(huì)堂、禮堂,lounge大廳,gymnasium體育館,glossary詞匯表、術(shù)語(yǔ)匯編,research研究,deadline最后期限,poll民意測(cè)驗(yàn),extension延期, Open/Close Book exam開(kāi)卷/閉卷考試, tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduation paper小課/大課/學(xué)期/學(xué)期/科目/畢業(yè)論文, topic題目, give to lecturer for marking給老師批改, focus of course課程核心, Student Record Card學(xué)生成績(jī)單, set exercises固定練習(xí), resources資料, at least 2000 words in length至少200字, fixed answers固定答案, key terms and concepts關(guān)鍵術(shù)語(yǔ)和概念, analytical分析性的, mechanical機(jī)械的, theoretical理論的, journalistic紀(jì)實(shí)的,學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部、社團(tuán)及費(fèi)用 Student Union學(xué)生會(huì)
society社團(tuán) Hang Gliding懸掛滑翔 Tennis網(wǎng)球
Photographic攝影 Scuba Diving器械潛水 registration form注冊(cè)表
membership application會(huì)員資格申請(qǐng)
■ 申請(qǐng)
applicant申請(qǐng)人, application form申請(qǐng)表, enrolment報(bào)到, Admissions Office招生辦, Foreign/ International/Overseas Student留學(xué)生,letter of recommendation推薦信,letter of acceptance錄取通知書(shū),international student card留學(xué)生的學(xué)生證, day of session, phone number, programme/program 某一專業(yè)的課程總稱,school,faculty系,學(xué)院, graduate school, undergraduate school, the School of Arts and Social Sciences 十.生活類
表示方位的:
left、right、behind、beside、short cut、cut across、get across、go through、go along、in the corner of、on the corner of、around the corner、parallel to、directly opposite、clockwise、detour、go up、access、annex、pedestrian、corridor、flyover、intersection、landmark、overpass、underpass、sidewalk
城市地名:
U.K.the United Kingdom Great Britain:
England: London、Liverpool、Manchester、Sheffield、Birmingham、Coventry、Leeds、Scotland: Glasgow、Edinburgh
Ireland: Belfast、Dublin
Australia:
Canberra、Queensland、Brisbane、New south Wales、Sydney、Melbourne、Perth
The United States of America:
Washington、New York、Boston、Atlanta、Seattle、Los AngelesL.A.Chicago
Canada:
Ottawa、British Columbia、Vancouver、Toronto、Montreal
旅行:
目的地
Cities、mountains、、deserts沙漠、hilly areas丘陵地帶、wetlands沼澤地、bush land灌木叢、tropical rain forests熱帶雨林、resorts勝地、beaches、coastal areas沿海地區(qū)、village、water fall瀑布、river、lake、交通工具
public transport公共交通、private transport私人交通、car、airplane、ferry渡船、underground/subway/tube/Metro地鐵、river cruise巡游、boat trips、ferryman、ferryboat、train、flight、tube、first class、business class、standard class、economic class、single ticket、round or return ticket、、outward、backward、departure、destination、費(fèi)用及支付方式
book the room(make a reservation)訂房間、currency貨幣、Canadian dollars加元、Australian dollars、Pounds鎊、Japanese Yen日元、credit card信用卡(Visa維薩卡、MasterCard萬(wàn)事達(dá)、American Express美國(guó)運(yùn)通)
景點(diǎn)
hotsprings溫泉、fountain泉水、噴泉、beaches海灘、spotlight tour聚光燈旅行、four-wheel drive四驅(qū)車、crocodile cruise、waterfalls瀑布、castle城堡、museum 博物館、art gallery 畫廊
活動(dòng)
swimming、diving潛水、跳水、Scuba Diving器械潛水、surfing沖浪、water skiing滑水、hang gliding懸掛滑翔、water polo水球、skiing 滑雪、hiking 徒步旅行、bag-packer 肩背大包進(jìn)行自助旅行的人、hitch-hike 搭便車旅行