第一篇：八年級下冊英語重點短語短文

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重點短語

lie down 躺下 have a cold 感冒

have a stomachache 胃痛

take one’s temperature 量體溫 have a fever發(fā)燒

go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 get off 下車

to one’s surprise 使···驚訝的；出乎···意料 agree to(do sth)同意（做某事）get into trouble 造成麻煩（或煩惱）fall down 摔倒

be used to習(xí)慣于·····；適應(yīng)于····· take risks(take a risk)冒險 run out(of)用盡 15.cut off 切除

get out of 離開；從·····出來 be in control of 掌管；管理

keep on(doing sth.)繼續(xù)或堅持（做某事）give up 放棄 in time 及時

hurt oneself 割傷自己

get/be hurt 受傷 cut oneself 割傷自己 be interested in 對·····感興趣

be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事；樂意做某事 重點詞匯拓展 foot---feet(pl.)lie---lying(v.-ing)lay(p.)hurt---hurt(p.)hit---hit(p.)knife---knives(pl.)mean---meat(p.)importance(n.)---important(adj.)decision(n.)---decide(v.)death(n.)---die(v.)dead(adj.)die---dying(v.-ing)died(p.)

美文欣賞

Saturday, June 5th,2013

Early in the morning, Mum and Dad went out to visit their friends.Only grandpa and I stayed at home.I invited my friend Jim to my home and have lunch with us.We planned to do homework together.Suddenly I heard grandpa shout for help.When we went to the living room.we saw him lying on the floor.He said his right leg was hurt and he couldn’t move at all.I didn’t know what to do.Jim helped me call a taxi and move my grandpa to the hospital in time.The doctor said there was noting serious.He put some medicine on grandpa’s leg and told him to stay in bed for several days.When Mum and Dad came back, they thanked Jim for his help.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 重點短語

clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈

cheer up 變得高興；振奮起來

give out = hand out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)

come up with 追趕上；比得上；提出，想出（辦法計劃）

put off（doing）sth.推遲做某事

make a plan / plans 制定計劃

used to 曾經(jīng)···過去···

care for = look after = take care of 照顧；照料

decide（not）to do sth.決定（不）做某事

try out for 競爭報名參加

put out 張貼公布

a good way to do sth.做···最好方式

raise money 募籌基金

take after（在外貌、性格等方面）與（父母等）相像= be similar to give away 贈送捐贈

fix up 修理修補(bǔ) = repair write the letter to sb.給某人寫信

thank sb.for（doing）sth.set up 建起設(shè)立

make a（bit）difference to sth.影響（很大）；有（很大）作用（尤指好的方面）

be excited about 對···感到興奮

be able to 能，會

send ab.Sth.= send sth.to sb 給某人寄某物

work out 解決解答；計算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展 25.be strong in = be good at 擅長于 重點詞匯

difficulty —— difficulties（pl.）understand —— understood（p.）

owner —— own（v.）—— own（adj.）

excited —— exciting（adj.）—— excite（v.）kindness —— kind（adj.）美文欣賞

Dear Mr.Zheng，I’m Li Hua，a student from class Five，Grade Eight.I read your notice yesterday.I am interested in the project“Old people’s home visit”.Old people need our help，because most of them don’t stay with their sons or daughters.the sometimes feel lonely and sad.What’s more，some of them are too old to look after themselves.So we should help them.I’ll try my best to help them.I’ll go there every Tuesday morning and won’t be late.I’ll do some chores for them.Also，I will cheer them up by chatting with them.I really hope I can get the chance.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua Unit3重點詞匯拓展

1.Sweep---swept

2.throw---threw

3.lend---lent

4.fair---fairness

5.drop---dropped

6.ill---illness 重點短語

1.Take out the rubbish倒垃圾

2.at least至少

3.finish(doing)sth..完成（做）某事

4.be back from sp.從某地返回

5.any minute now 隨時

6.throw down扔掉

7.all the time 頻繁

8.do housework=do chores做家務(wù)

9.n surprise驚訝的 10.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.遞給某人某物

11.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物

12.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人

13.hate to do sth.討厭去做某事

14.hate doing sth..討厭做某事

15.a waste of time 浪費時間

16.spend money /time on sth.在···花費時間/金錢

17.spend money /time in(doing)sth.花費時間/金錢做某事

18.in order(not)to目的（不）是

19.there’s no need for?to do sth.做?是某人的工作

20.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.給某人某物

21.depend on 依靠

22.as a result 結(jié)果

23.fall ill生病

fall-fell 24.mind doing sth.介意做某事 美文欣賞

Ladies gentleman.Good morning!I’m Wang Ming.It’s my honor to give you a speech.My topic is “We should help parents do housework ”.Now many students are too lazy to do housework because they are busy with work and tired after work.I often help my parents do many chores.In the morning , I always make the bed and water flowers.They are relaxing and interesting.In the evening ,I often clean the room and take out the rubbish.When I see the tidy room , I feel proud of myself.My parents are pleased with me.I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores.That’s all.Thanks for your listening!

unit 4

Why don't you talk to your parents? 詞匯：

1.communication(n)-communicate(v)2.argue(v)-argument(n)3.old比較級-elder 4.second(adj）-secondly(adv)5.development(n)-develop(v)6.usual(adj)-usually(adv)短語：

1.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 2.allow(doing)sth.允許（做）某事 3.be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事

4.get into/have a fight with sb.與某人吵架 5.so that 以便；為了 6.talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈?/p>

7.on the phone 在電話里；在接電話中 8.find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 9.look through 瀏覽 10.work out 成功地發(fā)展

11.get on with=get along with 和睦相處 12.offer to do sth.主動做某事

13.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.為某人提供某物 14.communication with sb.與某人交流（溝通)15.explain to sb.sth.向某人解釋某事 16.surprise sb.使某人驚訝 17.cut out 刪除

18.compare...with...比較（常表示同類相比較）19.be good/bad for...對...有利/害 20.in future=from now on 今后 作文

unit 4

假如你是某英文雜志的“知心姐姐”（Agony Sister),Helen.請閱讀下面的這封求助信，并根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容寫一封回信。要求：1.80詞左右

2.文中不要出現(xiàn)作者本人的真實信息。Dear Helen，Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park.I want to take some photos.My father was out at that time, so I took his camera without telling him.Unfortunately, the camera went out of my bag and dropped on the ground when I was

climbing the hill.It did not work at all.I put it back quietly after I returned home.And I have not told him till

now.When I face my father ,I feel terrible.What should I do?

Yours, David Dear David，F(xiàn)irst, I think you’d better tell your father immediately.If you tell him the truth ,he will be angry with you.But at least you will prove how honest you are.Then I think you should offer to pay.But you should not use your pocket money.Yes, a camera is expensive, maybe you can’t afford it.If you offer to do some jobs around the house, he will realize that you are truly sorry.Oh, remember to be careful next time.Best wishes,Helen Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重點短語

At the time of 在···的時候 Go off（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲 Pick up 接電話 Fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著

Die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 In silence 沉默；無聲 At first 首先；最初 重點詞匯拓展

truth（n.）——true（adj.）

completely（adv）——complete（adj.）heavily（adv）——heavy（adj.）beat（v）——beat（p.）report（v.）——report（n）begin（v）——began（p.）美文欣賞

One day, I got home at four o’clock, a little earlier than usual.My parents were still at work then.As I didn’t want to do my homework at once, I turned on the computer and played computer games first.The game was so exciting that I forgot all the other things.When my parents came back home, I wan playing computer games happily.My parents allowed me to play computer games on weekends.Then, of course, my parents were very angry with me.They told me not to play computer games for one month.What a terrible day!unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 詞匯：

1.shoot-shot（p)2.hide-hid(p)3.shine-shone(p)4.lead-led(p)短語：

1.as soon as 一...就...2.instead of 代替

3.once upon a time 從前

4.give birth（to sb./sth.）生孩子 5.turn...into 變成

6.be/become interested in（doing）sth.對（做)某事感興趣 7.fall in love with sb.相愛 8.get married 結(jié)婚

9.can’t stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 10.be born 出生

11.remind sb.that...使某人想起...Unit 6 假設(shè)學(xué)校戲劇俱樂部正在舉辦“奧斯卡影片欣賞月”活動，上周播放的影片是《少年派》。請據(jù)此寫一篇80詞左右的英文觀后感。內(nèi)容提示如下： 影片由李安（Ang Lee)執(zhí)導(dǎo)，他因此片獲最佳導(dǎo)演獎。

影片講述了一個名叫派（Pi）的年輕人的故事，他獨自乘小船出行 他要應(yīng)付惡劣的天氣，還要找到足夠的食物，最終安全返回。觀后感想。注意：

觀后感須包括所給的內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順，意思連貫。第4要點的內(nèi)容須用2-3句話展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。觀后感的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity.We saw Life of Pi last week.It is directed by Any Lee.And he gets the Best Director Award for it.The film is about the story of a young man called Pi.He takes a about trip along.He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself.And at least he comes back home safely.Many people think Life of Pi is one of the years’ best films.It tells us we should be brave enough to face any problem and find ways to solve it.We are heroes of ourselves.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

一.重點詞匯拓展 1.Asia—Asian 2.tour—tourist 3.southwestern—southwest 4.succeed—success—successful—successfully 5.excitement—excite—excited—exciting 二．重點短語

1.The population of ??的人口 2.As far as I know 據(jù)我所知 3.Take in 吸入；吞入

4.In the face of

面對（問題，困難等）

5.Achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 6.At birth 出生時 7.Die from 死于

8.Fewer than 少于；不到 三．美文欣賞

Saving Tigers

Do you like tigers? Maybe you think they are scaring.But I think a tiger is one of the cleverest animals in the zoo.And I like them best.They are also one of the most important animals in the world.Now there are only about 3,200 tigers in the world.But there used to be lots of tigers in the forests.When the humans started to cut down lots of trees, they began to have less and less place to live in.What’s worse ,many people kill them for their fur and bones.So there are fewer and fewer tigers now.in order to protect them, we must plant as many trees as we can.And we must stop people from killing them.Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重點詞匯拓展

1.French---France

2.south---southern

3.success---succeed---successful

4.beauty---beautiful 重點短語

1.hurry up趕快急忙（做某事）

2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

3.ever since then從那時起

4.the home of···的發(fā)源地

5.belong to屬于 美文欣賞

My favorite pop star Zhou Hunjan.He is one of most popular stars in Chine.He is from Taiwan.He likes playing basketball.I like him very much because he is handsome and he sings songs beautifully.I like song Friend best.He has already recorded more than thirty records ,and I can sing most of his songs.He has also given many concerts in different cities in China.Last year , he gave a concerts in my city.About 2,500 fans went to the theater to see him.I wanted to go to the concert , too.But unluckily , I didn’t get a ticket.So I watched him on TV.I have introduced him to most of my friend , and they also like his songs.Listening to his songs makes me feel very relaxed.You can also have a try.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

重點短語

thousands of 數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的 encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

have problem（in）ding sth 做某事有困難 hear of 聽說 a couple of 兩個 重點詞匯拓展

believe（n.）—— believable（adj.）——unbelievable（adj.）rapid（adj.）——rapidly（adv.)usually(adj.)——usual（adj.）——unusual（adj.）peaceful（adj.）——peace（n.）

German——Germans（pl.）——Germany（n.）safe（adj.）——safety（n.）

Japanese（adj.&n.）——Japan（n.）美文欣賞 Dear John，I am glad to hear from you.I’ve heard that you want to visit China.That’s a good idea.As you know, Beijing is the capital of China.It’s a big city with a long history and there are many place of interest, such as the Great Wall , the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on.Summer and autumn are the best time to visit Beijing.In summer, you can go surfing in Dalian or Qing Dao, the beaches there are wonderful.You can also visit Hainan, the weather there is warm all year round.So whenever you come to China, you can have a great time.I’m looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.重點短語

yard sale 庭院拍賣會 check out 察看；觀察 board game 棋類游戲

no longer 不再；不復(fù)=not?any longer to be honest 說實在的 part with 失去

millions of 數(shù)百萬的；無數(shù)的；許許多多的 search for 尋找；搜索

regard with（某種心態(tài)）來看；對·····持·····態(tài)度 according to 依據(jù)；按照 so far 到目前為止 in one’s opinion 依·····看 重點詞匯

make(v.)---maker(n.)true(adj.)---truth(n.)---truthful(adj.)century---centuries(pl.)hold---held(p.)美文欣賞

Hi, I’m Amy.My family will have a yard sale this weekend.We’ll sell many old things to raise money for the homeless children.I plan to sell some old books and old toys.My favorite toy, Snoopy is one of them.Snoopy is a lovely toy dog.It’s special to me because it’s the only toy I have had since birth.My grandma bought it for me before I was born.Now my grandma has died, Snoopy often reminds me of my grandma.

第二篇：八年級英語重點單詞短語

Unit9周周清

1.重點單詞：（Key Words）

成就體操運(yùn)動員記錄獎牌錦標(biāo)賽高爾夫球運(yùn)

動員出生；出世打嗝（打）噴嚏（打）高爾夫球演出變成把……叫做巴西的；巴西人的有天賦的國家的金子；金的活著的有創(chuàng)造力的慈愛的和藹的杰出的不尋常的美麗的波蘭孫子小提琴手出名的鋼琴手手風(fēng)琴美國滑冰哼唱運(yùn)動選手冠軍觀光can的過去式大學(xué)幅；篇；首管理，經(jīng)營

2.重點短語：(Key Phrases)世界紀(jì)錄大全因為，由于

中國的一位乒乓球巨星打嗝/打噴嚏的世界紀(jì)錄開始/停止做某

事開始作曲開始打高爾夫球打嗝打了69年5個月巴西最偉大的足球隊員為國家隊打球成為一名電影明星

太…而不能…中國體操運(yùn)動員獲得世界錦標(biāo)賽金牌第一次舉行聚會第一次去看電影開始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動

開始學(xué)英語學(xué)會騎車參演第一部電影

很早開始做事滑冰參加；參與

一位著名的小提琴家他所有的空閑時間

一位著名的中國鋼琴家一位和藹的慈祥的奶奶

成為滑冰冠軍在美國巡回演出一位慈愛的祖父

學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴哼唱歌曲和較難的樂曲

主修開始干什么第14屆肖邦國際鋼琴大賽

在該項比賽的70 年歷史中他所在的小組

第一個中國鋼琴家獲此獎項獲得第一名

3.重點句型：(Target Languages)

1）她是中國的一位乒乓球巨星。

2）她什么時候出生？ 她生于1973年。

3）他/她打嗝打了多長時間？.他/她打嗝打了69年5個月。

4）他/她什么時候開始打嗝？

他/她在1922年開始打嗝。

5）你多早開始做事都不為過。

6）莫扎特4歲的時候就開始作曲。

7）巴西偉大的足球運(yùn)動員羅納爾多17歲時就為國家隊踢球。

8）他10歲時就成為一名滑冰冠軍。

9）她14歲時就在美國巡回演出。

10）他在4歲時就開始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴。

11）當(dāng)他是一個小男孩時，他就能哼唱歌曲和較難的樂曲。

12）你開始學(xué)英語時多大？

13）我能做什么來變得出名？

第三篇：八年級英語下冊知識點短語

仁愛八年級英語下冊知識點、短語 Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎？ want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.對…說謝謝/你好/再見 look happy /tired看起來很開心/累 smiling faces 滿臉笑容

one of my favorite 我最喜愛的……之一

be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/孤獨 be mad at對……感到氣憤 be glad about對……感到高興 be angry with sb.因某人而生氣 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生氣 be anxious about / at sth.對某事感到焦急 wait in line “排隊等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通過考試

get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(讓，叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓，叫)某人做某事 a ticket to...一張…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...為……擺放餐具 have a temperature=have a fever 發(fā)燒 be able to do sth.能做某事 sound worried 聽起來焦急 ring up 打電話

care for= look after=take care of 照顧 become angry =be angry生氣 cheer up 使……振作/高興起來 at first 起初

play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演，放映 be with 在一起

on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入

in the end=at last 最后 go mad 發(fā)瘋

come into being 形成，誕生 be full of 充滿……

be popular with 受……喜愛 make peace 制造和平end with 以…….結(jié)束 begin with以……開始

Topic 2 do badly/well in 在……方面差/好

have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.與某人談話 be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂.be strict with sb.…對某人嚴(yán)格要求

be strict about sth.對某事嚴(yán)格要求 be patient with對……耐心 explain …to 向……解釋

over and over again 反復(fù)地，一再

be pleased with/ about / at sb.對某人感到滿意 be bored with 對……感到討厭 be tired of 對……感到疲憊

because of(doing)sth因為 at one’s age 在某人的年齡時

eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜

have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷 in one’s teens 在某人十幾歲時 happen to sb 發(fā)生在某人身上 It is said...據(jù)說

give sb a hand 幫助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于做某事 be/make friends with 與……交朋友 join in 參加（活動）=take part in fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽

give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 deal with處理，處置 all the time 一直

fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考試不及格 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 argue with sb與某人爭吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下來去做某事 have a normal life過正常的生活 Topic3

sound terrible 聽起來可怕

let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓，叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 對……感到難過

be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth.害怕…… 擔(dān)心……

understand.你要是不懂，盡管來問 I’m afraid……恐怕……很遺憾…… get well 康復(fù)

be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂.at the end of在……最后，在……盡頭（末端）the month.我很擔(dān)心月底的考試 make sb./sth.+形容詞/ 名詞“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.別緊張，別著急 take turns to do sth.輪流做某事 help sb.with sth.幫助某人復(fù)習(xí)/學(xué)習(xí)… learn by oneself =teach oneself 自學(xué) What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么樣 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 take good care of yourself 好好照顧你自己 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……

advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

advice 是不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of advice 一個建議 be happy for…因……而開心 be bad/ good for對…有害益

(be)in a good/bad mood 處在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康狀況良好 try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 smile at life 笑對生活

give a surprise to sb.give sb.a surprise給某人一個驚喜 put on 上演，放映

put on a short play上演一出短劇 at the English corner 英語角 prepare for 為…準(zhǔn)備 calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜 on the way to+ 名詞； on the way+副詞

在……路上

On the /his way to school.在他上學(xué)的路上 take part in參加（活動）

give a speech=give speeches 做演講 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人開心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲傷 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節(jié) the full moon 滿月 in the sky 在天空

get together with sb.與某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨 be full of 裝滿，充滿 fill…with…用把裝滿，be filled with….被裝滿

change one’s feelings 改變某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 總有一天

affect one’s moods 影響某人情緒

have unhappy thoughts 產(chǎn)生不開心的戀頭

try out 試用，試驗

try on 試穿 be in a good mood 處在一個好心情中 take care of sb.=look after照顧某人

do in good spirits處在良好的精神狀態(tài)中做某事 take time to do sth 花時間做某事 remember to do sth 記住去做某事

remember doing sth.記住做過某事 talk with sb.與某人談話 tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 get help from 從某人那得到幫助

make important decisions制定重要的決定 think over仔細(xì)考慮

get back to sth.恢復(fù)到…… watch TV看電視

be late for(doing)sth.做……遲了 get along / on(good)with 與……相處(好)had better do sth.最好做……

had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.決定做某事 Unit 6 Topic 1

go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去春/郊游 去什么地方參觀/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山兩日游

go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做決定

make the decision 決定

decide on/upon sth.到達(dá)那的最好方式 The best way to get there.到達(dá)那的最佳時間 The best time to get there.找出，查明 find out 一些信息 some information

乘……的費用 the cost to go by …=the cost by… 我想做…… I’d love to do… 問航空公司 ask the airline 打電話on the phone

帶回---到---bring back…to… 北京火車站

Beijing Railway Station

我想做 I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 訂票book tickets

為某人/某物訂房間

book a room for sb./sth.硬臥 the hard sleeper軟臥

the soft sleeper 預(yù)定 make a reservation

20張硬臥票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets

雙人間 a room with two single beds 單人間 a room with a single bed 一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房

a standard room 算出

work out 總價格

total cost / price 籌款

raise money 想出，產(chǎn)生，趕上

come up with 籌錢的途徑

the ways to raise money 想出（主意），找到答案 come up with 在中午

at noon 在校門口

at the school gate 許多名勝古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻，馬上

right now=at once 期望做某事

look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2 收到某人的來信

hear from at the foot of---在---腳下 have a rest 休息

plan to do sth.計劃做某事 look at 看一看，瞧

look at the night scene 看夜景

have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達(dá) last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海

in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐

a local restaurant 一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^ places of interest 名勝古跡

收到某人的來信

receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.進(jìn)行be on

我在度假I am on vacation.的確，當(dāng)然

You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后

forty minutes later after, in, later

在...之后

①in + 一段時間（用于一般將來時）②after + 一段時間（用于一般過去時）③after + 一點時間（常用于一般將來時）④時間 + later 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---腳下 spread over 蔓延，拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的開端 on both sides of 在……的兩邊 in the old days 在過去，在古代

start do sth.=begin to do sth 開始做某事 make sure 確信 by the way 順便問一下

two and a half hours 兩個半小時 tell sth.from sth.辨別….the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望

to the east of …在…的….面(指……范圍外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范圍內(nèi))

on the east of 在…的東面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 兩個半小時

arrive at /in = get to =reach 到達(dá) the parking lot 停車場 look for 尋找

look for space to park bikes尋找停車的空地 be surprised at 對……感到驚奇 take out 拿出

take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏，踩 rush out of 沖出

out of sight 看不見，在視野之外

so …that+句子如此……以致……（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）so that 以便，為了（引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）not…until…直到……才……（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）each other 互相

as soon as一…….就……（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.寫信給某人

be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 e-mail sb.發(fā)郵件給某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下（車，馬等）get on 上（車，馬等）stand for 象征

have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午飯/早飯/晚飯 shout at 對……喊

have fun doing sth.高興做某事 look for 尋找 here and there 到處

ask sb.for help 尋求某人的幫助 Thank goodness!謝天謝地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受傷

That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 過一會兒

get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事 a little more confident 更舒適一點 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 avoid sth./ doing sth.避免（做）某事 spit everywhere 到處吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜愛 a sharp turn 一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎

a sharp turn to the left 一個向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎

slow down 減速

run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到 call the 122 hotline 撥打122急救電話 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故報告單 in fact 實際上, 事實上

break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則 get a fine 受到處罰

a crossing / turning 一個十字路口

warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通燈

turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后轉(zhuǎn) No left turn 禁止左轉(zhuǎn) on the left 在左邊 keep fit 保持健康

many people around the world全世界許多人 around= all over use sth.for doing sth.用……做某事 hundreds of millions of people 數(shù)億的人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危險 cause trouble 帶來麻煩 make sb.mad 使某人悲傷 be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于

one of the top cyclists一流的自行車選手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌癥

in one’s life 一生中 face sth.head-on 迎頭面對 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 ride into 進(jìn)入，躋身于

win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比賽/ 戰(zhàn)爭 beat sb.嬴某人, 打敗某人 21 timed stages 21個計時賽段 go through 穿過 total time 總時間 get a ticket 得到一張票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3

keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 擁擠的交通 loud noise 吵鬧的噪音

cross =walk across=go across 穿過 look out 當(dāng)心

leave for 離開……前往 wake up 醒來

talk to=talk with與某人談話 at least 至少 deal with 處理 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 準(zhǔn)備

have a food festival 舉行一次美食節(jié)活動 make money 掙錢，賺錢

turn to sb/sth.for help轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助，求教于 chat with 和……聊天

try one’s best = do one’s best

盡某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶

make some green tea 沏綠茶 cook soup 煲湯 make biscuits 做餅干

I have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 諸如，例如

American chocolate cookies 美國巧克力餅 Greek cheese pie 希臘奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比薩餅

Chinese fried rice and dumplings中國炒米飯和餃子 Japanese sushi 日本壽司

South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄羅斯黑面包 What’s more.而且

It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用謝

Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 請你做……好嗎？

tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告訴某人某事

send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb給某人發(fā)送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you

be pleased to do sth.很高興做某事 keep up = keep on 繼續(xù), 堅持 in order to do sth為了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子

thank(sb).for doing sth.謝謝(某人)做某事 come from =be from 來自，出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些設(shè)施

be pleased with sth.對某事感到高興/滿意

give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 實現(xiàn)

Welcome to… 歡迎參加…… Topic 2 make fried rice 炒飯 be glad that+(賓從)高興…… be glad to do sth高興做…… be proud of 為……而自豪

would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事

would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 cut up…finely精細(xì)地把……切小, cut up 切碎，制碎 Well done!真棒

fry…lightly 輕微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一會兒 make bone soup 熬骨頭湯 fill sth with 用…..裝滿 70%-80% full 七八成滿 be tired of(doing)sth 討厭 fast food restanrant快餐店

時間順序的副詞： first—then—next—after that—finally(首先，然后，接下來，再之后，最后)two pieces of bread 兩片面包

spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起 pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…從…….學(xué)到…… Follow me, please.請跟我學(xué) be ready準(zhǔn)備好

topic3

1.have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意為“過得愉快，玩得開心”。2.hope 和 wish 的連系與區(qū)別

hope 一般側(cè)重于表達(dá)有可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，故常譯為“希望”。Wish 一般側(cè)重于表達(dá)不大可能實現(xiàn)或根本不考慮是否可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，故常譯為“但愿”。相同點：

1）表示“想”、“希望”時，均接不定式做賓語。如：

I hope（wish）to come tomorrow。我希望（但愿）

明天能來。

2）均可與 for 連用。如：

Let’s hope for the best。讓我們盡量往好處想。

He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本詞典。

不同點：

3）hope 和 wish均可接賓語從句。

4）wish 后通常接“賓語+不定式（賓補(bǔ)）”，而hope 不行，如： My parents wish（不用hope）me to grew up quickly。我父母希望我快快長大。

5）wish 可接雙賓語，表示“祝愿”，而hope 不能。

如：

I wish（不用hope）you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。

3.（1）on sale 意為“出售，上市”

（2）such as …表示例舉；for example …表示舉例說明，常用逗號隔開。如：

I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜歡諸如茶和汽水之類的飲料。

For example，john has the same opinion。比如約翰就有相同的看法。

4.（1）satisfy 是及物動詞，表示“使….滿意”。如：

The answer won’t satisfy her。那個答案不會使她滿意的。

（2）be satisfied with 對…感到滿意。如：

She is satisfied with her son’s progress。她對兒子的進(jìn)步感到滿意。

5.（1）a table for tow 意為“一張兩人桌”。6.order的用法

1)作不可數(shù)名詞時，常與in 連用，意為“整齊；順序；有條理”。In the right（wrong）order 整齊有序（零亂無章）In good（bad）order 整齊（不整齊）

Keep order 維持秩序

in order 整齊，有條理

in order to …為了…，以便… Out of order 不整齊，無秩序 7.smell 動詞，意為“聞起來”，用作系動詞，后面跟形容詞。

類似的單詞有：look（用眼睛）看上去….；feel（用心或手腳）感到….，覺得；taste（用嘴巴）嘗起來…；sound（用耳朵）聽起來…。還有g(shù)et，turn，become 等。這類詞大部分兼有動詞與系動詞的作用。如：

You look very nice。你看上去很漂亮。

8.have the bill 意為“付賬”。類似的詞組有: get/ play the bill 9.change 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“（找回的）零錢，找頭”。

He gave me two dollars change。他找給我2美元。Change 的用法：

1）作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“改變；變化；更換；調(diào)換”。

I’m going to make some changes in this room。我打算在這個房間里做些變動。

2）作動詞時，意為“改變；改造；交換；調(diào)換”。

She has changed the mind。她已經(jīng)改變主意了。10.常見的合成詞：short-sighted近視的，眼光短淺的；short-handed 人手短缺的；

Light-hearted 心情輕松的；narrow-minded 心胸狹窄的；cold-blooded 冷血的；

Deep-seated 牢固的；good-tempered 脾氣好的；old-fashioned 老式的。

11.hold the festival 舉行美食節(jié)；hold a meeting 舉行會議；hold on 繼續(xù)；抓住不放；（打電話）不掛斷；hold one’s breath屏息，不出聲；hold one’s head high 趾高氣揚(yáng)；hold out 伸出；提供；hold with 贊同；贊成； 12.send to …把…送到…；

Send up 發(fā)射；發(fā)出；把…送上去。

2）in + 一段時間，意為多久之后，用于將來時。

詞組：in a minute 一會兒，立刻 ；in a short while 不久；in a hurry 匆匆忙忙；in danger 在危急中；in front 在前面；in front of 在…..的前面；in full 全部的；in line 排成一行；

In public 當(dāng)眾；公開地；in surprise 驚奇地；in time 及時；in the end 最后；in the open air 在戶外；in trouble 處在困難中

13.the results were worth the effort 付出總有回報；

14.go well 進(jìn)展順利；go ahead 開始，繼續(xù)；go back 返回，追溯到；go by 經(jīng)過（時間，地點）；go down 下降，降低；go on 發(fā)生，繼續(xù)；go out 出去，離家；go over 查看，仔細(xì)檢查；go through 經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷；

15.1）be worth sth.值…錢，相當(dāng)于….的價值；

2）be worth doing sth.值得做某事； 16.副詞的比較級

1.規(guī)則變化：1).單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞①.一般情況在詞尾加-er，-est 如：

Hard harder hardest

fast faster fastest ②.以字母e 結(jié)尾的，只加-r，-st 如：late later latest

③.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，先改y 為I，再加 – er，-est 如：early earlier earliest

2)多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加 more most 如：

quickly more quickly most quickly

slowly

more slowly

most slowly

注意：由形容詞通過加后綴-ly 派生出來的副詞的比較級和最高級加 more most。

far further furthest 17.too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，反義詞組為too little 太少。Much too修飾形容詞副詞，much too big

He ate too much food。他吃得太多。

Too many 太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

18.It is said that … 意為據(jù)說或聽說….It is known that … 眾所周知…；it is reported that 據(jù)報道；it is believed that 人人都相信；it is though that 人們認(rèn)為

19.not 與all，everything，everyone，everybody，both 引導(dǎo)詞連用時，表示部分否定，而非全否定。

若表示全否定，則可用none，nothing，no one，nobody，neither 等。

2.不規(guī)則變化：如：well better best

第四篇：仁愛英語八年級下冊短語小結(jié)

搜集：初二（1）（2）班

排版： 薛永春老師

賈彩霞老師

2010-6-10

八年級下冊英語短語小結(jié) How are you feeling?你最近好嗎？ say thanks to(sb.)向（某人）表示感謝！

look excited 看起來很激動 Guess what!你猜怎么著? invite sb.to do sth 邀請某人做某事

invite sb.to…邀請某人（去某處）spend the evening過夜 2 How nice多好 What a shame!多可惜！3 be cruel/kind to sb.對某人很殘酷/友好 be proud of sb.為某人而自豪

be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕某物/做某事 be angry with /at sb.對某人生氣

be pleased with(sth.)對…感到高興，對…感到滿意 be popular with(sb.)在 … 流行

get a ticket to /for sth.獲得一張。。的票或入場券 4 have a temperature=have a fever發(fā)燒 set the table擺放餐具

I hope everything goes well.我希望一切順利。

ring sb.up=phone/telephone/call/ring sb.打電話給某人 5 be on=be shown上映

花費：①主語（人）+spend(money…)sth.主語（人）+spend…(in)doing sth.②主語（人）+ pay for…/pay…for… 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

排版： 薛永春老師

賈彩霞老師

2010-6-10 ③It takes sb.some time to do sth.④cost 其主語為物

cheer sb.up 使某人振奮起來 because of因為 Why…?=What…for? 為什么 at first開始，首先 care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb.照顧某人 6 in the end最后 fall into掉入某地 on the way to+ place去往某地的路上 go mad氣的發(fā)瘋 each other彼此 7 come into being形成，成立于

become interested in sth.開始對（某物）產(chǎn)生興趣 make peace with sb.與某人和平相處 end with以… 結(jié)尾 more and more越來越多 Chinese culture中國文化 8 Very well, thank you!非常好，謝謝！9 be strict with sb.對（某人、某物）要求嚴(yán)格 Anything wrong?有什么麻煩嗎？

What seems to be the problem?到底怎么回事？ have a talk with sb.與某人有一個談話

be worried with sb./sth.對某物或某人感到擔(dān)心 10 take it easy放松點 these days這些天

be one’s friend=make friends with sb.成為某人的朋友 fall down 塌下來 How are you feeling today?你今天感覺怎么樣？ 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 提建議句型:Why don’t you(do sth.)?=Why not(do sth)? What/How about doing sth…? There,there!好啦,好啦！at the age of 在… 歲時 12 give one’s suggestions給某人提建議 happen to do sth.碰巧干某事

happen to sb./sth.發(fā)生在…身上，降臨到…頭上 13 How time flies!光陰似箭

What’s more另外，而且，更為重要的是 as usual跟往常一樣 as before跟以前一樣 be/ get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事 14 deal with 處理問題 refuse to do sth.拒絕干某事 even though即使，盡管 talk to/ with sb.跟某人交談 not …any longer=no longer不再 16 follow one’s advice采納某人的建議

take a walk散步 Don’t be afraid.不要害怕 17 take(bitter)medicine 吃（苦）藥

calm down平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜 instead of sb.取代某人

How long have you felt like this?你想這樣已經(jīng)多久了？ hate to do sth.討厭做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 get well soon快速好起來 turn to do sth.輪流做某事 at the end of在…末尾 give the speech做演講 take good care of oneself照顧好某人自己 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 19 in a bad mood處于壞情緒之中 smile at life 笑對生活 get along well with sb.與某人和睦相處

Let’s give sb.a surprise!讓我們給某人一個驚喜！just as 正如，就像

Let’s prepare for sth.讓我們?yōu)槟澄镒鰷?zhǔn)備 20 see sth./sb.doing sth.看見某物/某人做某事 be ill in bed臥病在床 make sb./feel adj.使某人感覺 too…to太…而不能 fall asleep入睡 some day在未來的某一天 22 make sb.adj.使某人處于某種狀態(tài) 23 in good spirits處于好情緒之中

such as比如 think it over仔細(xì)考慮 make an important decision做一個重要決定 find out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解 It’s hard to say.很難說 over the phone=by phone/on the phone 通過電話

decide on sth.選定某物 decide to do sth.決定干某事 go on a spring field trip春游 26 My pleasure!=It’s pleasure.別客氣

Have a good trip!旅行愉快 learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事 see the sunrise 看日出 raise money籌錢 27 I’d like to do sth.=I want to do sth.我想要做某事 in a cinema在電影院 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 28 make a room reservation預(yù)定房間 plan to do sth.計劃做某事 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告訴某人(不)做某事 It’s adj.to do sth…做某事很….come up with 想出主意 work out算出 at noon在中午 in the morning在上午 have a special lunch一頓特別的午餐 Good /Great ideas!好主意！put on a show辦個展覽 at the weekend在周末 get the top of…到達(dá) …的頂部

go shopping去逛商店 during the trip在旅行期間 look forward to doing sth.期盼干某事 hear from收到某人的來信

arrive here到那兒 arrive at Tai shan 到達(dá)泰山 enjoy the night欣賞夜景 in the open air在戶外 in the daytime在白天 as soon as一 ….就 places of interest=interesting places名勝 at the foot of Mount Tai 在泰山腳下

begin to do sth.開始做某事 the sea of clouds云海 the whole night整整一夜

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be on vacation度假 glad to do sth.高興做某事 You bet!當(dāng)然，的確 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 It would be great fun!那一定很有趣！

That’s would be very intereting!那一定很有趣！Would you do sth…?你能…? make a plan to do sth.做一個 …的 計劃 come along with sb.與某人一起去

in the dialog在對話中 go camping去野營 have a class上課

in the old days在古代 ride horses 騎馬 spread over遍布，占地 by the way順便說一下 mark the beginning of…象征…的開始 make sure確保，弄清楚

two and a half hours=two hours and a half兩個半小時 tell good from bad辨別好壞 on both sides of the way路的兩邊 36 lie in位于… 3種表達(dá)方式: on the +方位名詞 +of …指相互接壤并不管轄的兩個地區(qū) to the +方位名詞+of …指互不接壤并互不管轄的兩個地區(qū) in the +方位名詞+of …指在某一范圍之內(nèi)的地區(qū) in the west part of… 在…西部

Parking lot停車場 have to 必須，不得不 walk through穿過 be surprsied at對…感到驚奇 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 in all directions向四面八方 step on one’s toes踩到某人的腳 push one’s way out推開某人的道路

raise one’s head抬頭 Great to see you.見到你很高興 jump up and down跳起來

can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 be famous for因 …著名

enjoy one’s vacation享受某人的假期

get off one’s horses下馬 get on(bus)上車 have fun doing sth.高興做某事

Thank goodness!謝天謝地!at last最后 ask sb.for help向某人尋求幫助

It’s about two and a half hours by bike 騎車大約兩小時的路程

obey the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則 cause air pollution 引發(fā)空氣污染 spit in pulic在公共場合下吐痰 a traffic accident一起自行車事故 42 a sharp turn(to the left)一個向左的拐彎 slow down減速 run into撞上

from the opposite direction從一個相反方向來 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 rush to sb.沖向，奔向

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2010-6-10 43 break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則

get a fine處以…罰金 in danger處于危險之中 go to a traffic station去汽車站 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 go along the road直走 44 have an accident有一場事故

cross a busy road=walk across the busy road 橫穿擁擠的馬路

make a wrong turn轉(zhuǎn)錯彎

cause trouble惹麻煩 get hurt受傷

make a comebake復(fù)出 once again再一次 lead sb.to do sth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)干某事

a dark horse一匹黑馬（指競爭中出人意料的獲勝者）Who know?誰知道？天曉得？ 47 one or two days一兩天

In Asia 在亞洲 in the middle of在中間 50 try to do sth.努力去做某事

try doing sth.試著去做某事 stay there呆在那兒 51 give sb.some advice給某人一些建議 a full day trip to…去…的全天

at least 至少 in your life 在你的生活中 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 solve one’s problems/deal with one’s problems解決某人的問題 someone else別的人

get/be/keep/stay in touch with sb/sth 與某人/某物取得聯(lián)系 53.be born出生

have/hold/ organize a food festival舉辦美食節(jié) try/do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力去做某事 turn to sb=ask(sb)for help 轉(zhuǎn)向某人，求助于某人 get more information 獲取更多信息

54.make tea 沏茶 make cheese pies 做奶酪派 cook soup 煲湯 make biscuits 做餅干 write a song 寫一首歌 make a poster 制作海報 55.have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 That’s good enough.那太好了 56.It’s a great pity.那太遺憾了

will/would you please do sth? 請你做什么好嗎？ later on 稍后，晚一些時候 have no time 沒時間 57.hold on ,please 別掛電話 what’s up? 什么事？ keep up 使繼續(xù) be pleased to do sth 樂意做某事 in order to do sth 為了干某事 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人干某事 58.be(not)able to do sth（不）能做某事

be pleased with… 對。。感到滿意 get wet 淋濕的 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 supply sth to sb 給某人提供某物 59.make/have/let sb do sth 讓某人干某事

be worried about…擔(dān)心..hear about sb/sth 聽說某人/某事 61.be proud of sb 為。。感到自豪 well done!干得好 add(A)to(B)把A加入B中

62.cut up 切碎，剁碎 in a few minutes 在幾分鐘之內(nèi) 63.two pieces of bread 兩塊面包 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧

would you mind doing sth ?你反對/介意干某事嗎？

64.It’s polite/impolite to do sth.干某事是禮貌的/不禮貌的 whether or not 是否是。。還是不是。。65.eat up 吃光 take only a sip 僅喝一小口 remember（not）to do sth 記著要做某事 remember doing sth 記得已干過某事

drink to sb 為某人干杯 finish doing sth 完成某事 66.point(with sth)at(sb)用某物指著某人 point at 指著 point to 指向 point out 指出 67.at the same time 在同時

in the southern part of China 在中國東南部

69.Thanks for coming!感謝光臨 welcome to… 歡迎來到… have a wonderful time/enjoy oneself/have fun玩的愉快 wish sb to do sth =hope to do sth 希望干某事 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 70.This way ,please 請這邊走 a table for two 有張兩人桌 take a seat，please請坐 Here’s the menu.這是菜單 I’d like to do sth.我想要做某事…

a bottle/cup/piece/bowl of… 一瓶/杯/片/碗。。Anything else? 還要別的？

71.May I take your order? 你想點什么？ order a meal 定餐 73.be worth doing sth 值得干某事

make an effort 做個嘗試，做一次努力 in the end 最后 send… to… 把。。寄給 two or three courses 兩三道菜 It’s said that… 據(jù)說

keep …+adj/doing sth 使某人保持某種狀態(tài)或做某事 not only… but also… 不但。。而且。。

the +形容詞比較級…, the+形容詞比較級… 越。。越。。77.buy sth for sb /buy sb.sth.為某人買某物 so+adj/adv that… 如此。。以致于

have a class fashion show 舉辦一場班級時裝秀 78.on the + 序數(shù)詞 floor 在第幾層樓

79.so that…= in order to do sth 目的是，為了 What size …? be made of… 由。。制成（可看出原材料）be made from… 由。。制成（不可看出原材料）

a woolen dress 一條羊毛裙 a leather jacket 一件夾克 such a/an +adj +單數(shù)名詞 that… 如此。。以致于 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 80.be/ feel satisfied with sth/sb 對某人/物感到滿意 depend on 取決于 formal occasions 在正式場合 as well as 除。。之外 as well 也

catch one’ eyes 引人注目 a silver necklace 一條銀項鏈 in modern society 在現(xiàn)代社會 83.As the saying goes.俗話說

85.make uniforms 做制服 not really 不盡然 agree with you.同意某人 make a survey 做一個調(diào)查 be glad/pleased to do sth 干某事很高興 86。keep/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 in trouble 處于麻煩之中 carry out 執(zhí)行

wear plain clothes 穿便裝 at the office 在辦公室 at home 在家 in the park 在公園 87 take off 脫下 put on 穿上

according to 根據(jù) on every occasion 在每一個場合 It’s + adj +(for sb)to do sth 做某事對于某人很adj 88 keep quiet 保持安靜 do some exercises 做練習(xí)wear business suits 穿西裝 89 in our lives 在我們生活中

protect sb from sth保護(hù)某人免受某物的侵害 protect sb from doing sth 保護(hù)某人免受某事的侵害 help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人干某事 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 get help 獲得幫助 some … others 一些...另一些 90 the art of dressing 著裝的藝術(shù)

ask sb to do sth 讓某人做某事 try on 試穿 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

I hope your business goes well！我祝你生意興隆！93 a fashion show 時裝表演 talk about 談?wù)?go with sb 和某人一起去

There’s going to be… =there will be… 將有… 95 in the center of 在…的中心 That’s really cool！那真太棒了！A minority costume 一套少數(shù)民族服裝 Here come the models！模特們趕來了！96 with pleasure 很樂意

be full of =be filled with… 用。。填滿 ；充滿 stand for 代表 from then on 從那時起 during the Han and Tang dynasties 在漢唐時期 in other Asian countries 在亞洲的其他國家 either … or … 要么。。要么。。，不是。。就是。。both … and … 兩個。。都。。be very different from 與。。非常不同 98.in most parts of china 在中國大部分地區(qū) start to do sth 開始做某事 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 99.in the past= in the old days 在過去

clothing factories 服裝廠 at one time 曾經(jīng),一度 around the world= all over the world 全世界 on special occasion 在特殊場合

103.all the time 一直 get dirty 變臟 wear out 穿破

第五篇：新版八年級英語下冊短語總結(jié)

Unit 1

What’s the matter?

1.have a fever 發(fā)燒 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 說得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6.have a cold 受涼;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

10.lie down and rest 躺下來休息 11.hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量體溫 15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷藥

16.feel very hot 感到很熱 17.sound like 聽起來像 18.all weekend 整個周末

19.in the same way ? 以同樣的方式

20.go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21.go along 沿著……走

22.on the side of the road 在馬路邊

23.shout for help 大聲呼救

24.without th inking twice 沒有多想

25.get off 下車

26.have a heart problem 有心臟病 27.to one’ s surprise 使.......[京訝的

28.thanks to 多虧了 ；由于 29.in time 及時

30.save a life 挽救生命

31.get into trouble 造成麻煩 32.right away 立刻；馬上 33.because of 由于

34.get out of 離開;從……出萍 35.hurt oneself 受傷

36.put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎

37.fa ll down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到惡心

39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 41.put her head back 把她的頭向后仰

42.have problems breathing 呼吸困難

43.mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動 44.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事

45.run out(of)用完;用盡 46.so that 以便

47.so...that 如此… …以至于… 48.be in control of 掌管;管理 49.in a d iffic u lt situation 在閑境屮

50.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事

51.make a decision 做出決定 52.take risks 冒險 53.give up 放棄

Unit 2

I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日

2.an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院 3.help out with sth.幫助解決困難 4.used to 曾經(jīng)… … ；過去_ 5.care for 關(guān)心;照顧

6.the look of joy 快樂的表情 7.at the age of 在......歲時 8clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9.cheer up(使)變得更高興;振雀 10.give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)

11.come up w ith 想出；提出 12.make a plan 制訂計劃

13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 試用;試行

15.work for 為…工作；為….效力16.put up 建造;舉起;張貼 17.hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18.call up 打電話;召集 19.put off 推遲;延遲

20.for example 比如；例如 21.raise money 籌錢;募捐 22.take after 與......相像;像 23.give away 贈送;捐贈 24.fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 25.be similar to 與……相似 26.set up 建立;設(shè)立

27.disabled people 殘疾人

28.make a difference 影響;有作用 29.be able to 能夠

30.after-school reading program Unit 3

Could you please clean your room? 1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看電影 4.get a ride 搭車 5.work on 從事

6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.clean and tid y 干凈整潔

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 11.sweep the floor 掃地

12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪 13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳 14.no problem 沒問題

15.welcome sb.歡迎某人

16.come home fro m school/ work

放學(xué)/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 過來

20.take sb.for a walk 帶某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;總是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housew ork 做家務(wù) 24.shout back 大聲回應(yīng) 25.walk away 走開

26..share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) 27.a com fortable home 一個舒適的家

28.in surprise 驚訝地

29.get som ething to drin k 拿點喝的東西

30.watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目 31.hang out 閑逛

32.pass sb.sth.把某物傳給某人 33.lend sb.sth.把某物借給某人 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄濕

35.hate to do sth.討厭做某事 36.do chores 做雜務(wù)

37.help sb.(to)d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事

38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來 39.buy some snacks買些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb.to a party邀請某人參加聚會

42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

43.enough stress足夠的壓力

44.awaste of tim e浪費時間

45.in order to為了

46.get good grades取得好成績

47.m ind doing sth.介意做某事 48.depend on依賴;依靠

49.develop c h ild re n ’ s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性 50.look after/take care of 照顧；照看

51.do one’ s part in(doin g)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事

Unit 4

Why don’t you talk to your parents? 1.have free time有空閑時間

2.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

3.hang out with sb.與某人閑逛 4.after-school classes課外活動課 5.get into a fight w ith sb.與某人吵架/打架

6.until midnight直到半夜 7.talk to sb.與某人交談 8.too many太多

9.study too much學(xué)得過多

10.get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter給某人寫信 12.call sb.up打電話給某人 13.surprise sb.令某人驚訝 14.look through翻看

15.be angry with sb.生某人的氣 16.a big deal重要的事

17.work out成功地發(fā)展;解決

18.get on with不 11睦相處；關(guān)系良:

19.fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 20.hang over籠罩

21.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 22.offer to do sth.主動提出做某事 23.so that以便

24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事

25.all the time一直 26.in future今后

27.make sb.angry使某人生氣 28.worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事 29.copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)

30.be oneself做自己 31.family members

32.spend time alone獨自消磨時光 33.give sb.pressure給某人施壓 34.have a fight w ith sb.與某人吵架

35.compete w ith sb.與某人競爭 36.free time activities業(yè)余活動 37.get better grades取得更好的成績

38.give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點

39.learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40.practice sports體育訓(xùn)練 41.cause stress造成壓力 42.cut out刪除

Unit 5

What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1.make sure 確信;確認(rèn)

2.beat against...拍打… … 3.fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4.die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 5.wake up 醒來 6.in a mess 一團(tuán)糟

7.break...apart 使……分離

8.in times of difficulty 在困難的時候

9.at the time of 當(dāng).......時候 10.go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲

11.take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12.miss the bus 錯過公交車 13.pick up 接電話

14.bring...together 使……靠攏 15.in the area 在這個地區(qū)

16.miss the event 錯過這個事件 17.by the side of the road 在路邊 18.the Animal Helpline 動物保護(hù)熱線

19.walk by 走路經(jīng)過

20.make one’s way to.?.在某人去……的路上

21.hear the news 聽到這個消息 22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件

23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被殺害 25., over 50 5 0多(歲）

26.a school pupil 一個小學(xué)生 27.on the radio 通過廣播 28., in silence 沉默;無聲

29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心

31., take down 拆除;摧毀

32., have meaning to 對……有意義

33., remember doing sth.記得做過某事

34., at first 首先;最初

Unit 6

An old man tried to move the mountains

1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as......一……就…....3.once upon a time 從前

4.continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事 如此… …以至于… *

5.make sth.happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth.試圖做某事 7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story 講故事 9.put on 穿上

10.a little b it 有點兒

11.keep doing sth.堅持做某事 12.give up 放棄

13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn...into 變成 15.get married 結(jié)婚

16.the main character 主要人物；主人公

17.at other times 在另外一些時候 18.be able to 能;會

19.come out(書、電影等)出版 20.become interested in.? ? 對……感興趣

21.walk to the other side 走到另一邊去

22.a fa iry tale 一個神話故事

23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24.leave sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事

25.make a plan to do sth.籌劃/計劃做某事

26.go to sleep 去睡覺

27.lead sb.to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地 28.get lost 迷路

29.change one’s plan 改變計劃 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下 32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33.the next day 第二天

34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地

11.run along 跨越… … 12.freezing weather ?冰凍的天氣 13.take in a ir 呼吸空氣 14.the firs t people to do sth.第一個做某事的人

15.in the face of difficulties 面臨危險

16.give up doing sth.放棄做某事 17.achieve one’ s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想

18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19.reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰 20.even though 雖然;盡管 21.at b irth 在出生的時候 22.be awake 醒著

23.run over w ith excitement 興奮地跑過去

24.w alk into sb.撞到某人 25.fa ll over 摔倒 26.take care of 照顧;照料 27.every two years ?每兩年 28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29.endangered animals 瀕危動物 30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少 Unit 7

W hat’s the highest mountain in the world? 1.as big as 與……一樣大 2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一

3.feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事 4.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物體 6.part o f.........的組成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脈

8.in the w orld 在世界上 9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山

10.of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

31.be in danger 處于危險之中 32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性

14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地 16.use...to do sth.用……來做某事 17.signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記

18.read the newspaper 看報 19.science fiction 科幻小說 20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事

21.a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法

22.number of people 人數(shù) 23.used to do sth.(過去)常常做某事

24.study abroad 在國外學(xué)習(xí)25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 開始意識到 27.ever since then 自從那時起 28.the southern states of America 美國的南部地區(qū) 29.belong to 屬于

30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.tru s t one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33.have been to sp.去過某地 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 1.on page 25 在第2 5 頁 2.the back of the book 書的背面 3.h u rry up 趕快;匆忙 4.in tw o weeks 在兩周之內(nèi) 5.go out to sea 出海

6.an island fu ll of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼

7.w rite about 寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容

8.finish doing sth.做完某事 9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來

10.learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事 11.grow fru its and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜

12.a few weeks ago 幾個星期前 13.the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一個人的腳印

34.do some research on sth.對……做研究

35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38.enjoy success in享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的時候

12.Think about考慮 13.In the future在將來 14.A couple of少數(shù) 15.Hear of聽說 16.Take a ride兜風(fēng)

17.Something important重要的東

西

18.Thousands of 數(shù)以千計的，許許

多多的

19.In Southeast Asia在東南亞 20.Take a holiday度假 21.On the one hand一方面 22.More than超過，多于 23.Three quarters 四分之三 24.On the other hand另一方面 25.An English-speaking country一

個說英語的國家 26.Whether...or...不管...還是 27.At night在晚上

28.During the daytime在白天 29.Wake up醒來

30.All year round一年到頭，終年 Unit9

Have you ever been to a musement 1.Amusement park游樂園 2.Somewhere different某個不同的地方

3.Have a great time 玩得高興 4.Take the subway乘火車 5.Learn about了解 6.Put up搭建，支起 7.Much bigger大得多

8.In such a rapid way用如此快的方式

9.Even better 更好 10.Be able to會，能夠

11.Different kinds of不同種類的

31.Close to靠近32.Far from離.....近

17.As for 至于 18.Give up放棄 19.to be honest說實在的 20.On weekends在周末 21.At least至少

22.Once and twice a year一年一兩

次

23.Search for尋找 24.Millions of數(shù)百萬的 25.According to依據(jù)，根據(jù) 26.Across from在....對面 27.In one’s opinion依...看 28.In order to為了 29.Unit10

I’ve had this bike for three years 1.How long 多久，多長時間 2.Have a yard sale舉行庭院拍賣會

3.Give away捐贈，贈送 4.Not...anymore...不再 5.Welcome to...歡迎到 6.A bit一點兒，稍微 7.Board game棋類游戲 8.Check out察看，觀察 9.A bread maker面包機(jī) 10.Grow up長大 11.Clear out收拾，整理 12.A lot of 許多 13.No longer不再，不復(fù) 14.At first起初 15.For example例如

16.A train and railway set一套軌道火車