第一篇：高考英語單句改錯200題(帶詳細解析)

單句改錯

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1.Chuck is a businessman who is always very busy that he has little time for his friends.2.The number of people who learns English as a foreign language is more than 750 millions.3.Except the differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.4.You will get close to the nature and take exercise at the same time.5.You should not go rafting if you know how to swim.6.The teacher told the students not to look out the window.7.How many pages have you read?

8.In the Bronze Age, people could make tools from copper and bronze.9.It?s useless try to argue with Shylock.10.After five hours? drive, they reached where they thought was the place they?d been dreaming of.(2)

11.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressing in art and architecture.12.It is said that the weather will last hot for another three or four days.13.The teacher wanted to speak to the student about her writing, he sent another student to tell her to his office.14.When I entered the classroom, I saw some strangers seating at the back.15.Don?t treat that the students do in their spare time as something unimportant.16.I?m feeling much better now, so you mustn?t call the doctor.17.Mr Yang became a teacher in 1986, he will been teaching for 20 years by July.18.The boy is very afraid that his mother will scold him.19.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing solve should attract the local government?s attention.20.Since you don?t like that you don?t have to go skating.(3)

21.Hurry up.It?s already 7.I am afraid there is not much time remaining for you to get dressed for the party.22.I handed out my paper without checking carefully, so there were a lot of mistakes.23.His father agreed him to drive his car when he was only 16.24.Nine out from ten doctors say that this is good medicine.25.Please bring the old man a chair to sit.26.Dress warmly, and you?ll catch cold.You see the flu is spreading quickly.27.In face of the danger, it is the most important to keep calm.28.Many parents are wondering what it is what draws their sons? attention on the QQ chat on the Internet.29.Please tell me the way you thought of how to take care of the garden.30.The baby is sleeping.Would please turn off the radio a little.(4)

31.If the bike is not yours, who else can it be?

32.The reporter said that the UFO travelled east to west when hesaw it.33.Rainforests are cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.34.Students sometimes support themselves by ways of part-time jobs.35.The result of the experiment was very good, as we hadn?t expected.36.All the top leaders discussed the plan that they would like to see carrying out the next year.37.Prices of daily goods buying through the Internet can be lower than store prices.38.You must finish this foolish business as quickly as possible.39.The suit fitted him well except the colour was a little brighter.40.China Daily or The People?s Daily help us understand what life is in other parts of China and the rest of the world.(5)

41.Seeing from the top, the 2008 Olympic Stadium looks as if it is covered by a gray net of steal.42.Sandy could do nothing but to admit to his teacher that he was wrong.43.What about the two of us take a walk after work?

44.Who is the old man who is standing under the tree?

45.Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessnes in his work?

46.Whom do you want to have to type the letter for you?

47.The American friends in our school heve given us a lot of books, few of them are a bit difficult for us Chinese students.48.My computer is out of order, there is no one I can turn to help.49.Our English teacher loves us and teaches well and he is good thought of.50.As I felt so much better, my doctor suggested me to take a holiday by the sea.(6)

51.None of us like him because he thinks much more of others than of himself.52.There was so much noise outside that the teacher raised his voice to make himself hear.53.You?ll get to like the novel after you read it for several times.54.Though she does not like living in the countryside, but now and then shi goes there for a picnic.55.Whatever difficult the work may be, we must go all out to finish it ahead of time.56.They must have taken part in the sport meet yesterday, haven?t they?

57.The flower is very small, but it smells pleasantly.58.The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier to be understand.59.In today?s modern society, the best works are still given to men.60.Although good manners always make you good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while have dinner with your friends or family.(7)

61.Many North Europeans carry a cotton handerchief in their pocket into which they sometimes brush their noses.62.Messages that we are not direct aware of are often the most powerful.63.Della wanted to buy Jim something fine and rare—something worthy of the honor of owned by Jim.64.While in his college days he used to keep long hair.65.In this lab Dr Smith is free to do his research some way he wants.66.His pale face suggests that he be ill.67.It?s a very touching story, and I don?t think you will read it with being moved to tears.68.The parcel I had been waiting for reaching me yesterday.69.The problem will be farther discussed at the meeting tomorrow.70.He travelled all over the nation after he retired from work.(8)

71.It was not until we came back from outside when he got out of his bed.72.A flag is not more than a piece of cloth.It stands for a nation?s people, their land and their history.73.Harbin is in north China while Guangzhou is in the south.74.Come along now and sit down.Tom, can you make space for Mary?

75.For quite a number of pupils, their teacher?s advice is more important than those of their parents?.76.The party last night was a success.We sang and danced until it came to the end at twelve.77.The firemen told us the difficulty they had got the fire controlled.78.The park is said to be one of the more beautiful parks which were entirely destroyed in Qing Dynasty.79.These leaves turn color and fall to the ground is a sign of early winter.80.What a fun the children had at the seaside!They had a very good time.(9)

81.The guide told us not to go to the lake which is not fit for us to swim.82.Don?t leave the medicine bottle which the little boy can reach it.83.I wanted some water, but there was nothing in the cup.84.If you want to telephone him, you?ll have to look through the number in the telephone directory.85.The tree in front of the house is twice as higher as what it was five years ago.86.China is larger than any other country in Africa.87.A team is a group of individual people brought together in order to accomplish a task that can?t be efficiently completed by any member of the group lonely.88.There will have a strong wind to the north of the Qinlin Mountains.89.Why not let me to go out for a walk?

90.It rains more often in Shanghai as in Beijing.(10)

91.John?s grade on the test is the highest in his class, he should have studied last night.92.How long can you finish the drawing?

93.The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.94.Your sister doesn?t look good today.95.Mrs Johnson played piano beautifully.96.All that can be done has done.97.The sports meet was put off(延期)because the heavy rain.98.Hand in your papers when you will finish the test.99.They checked the rooms as carefully as possibly.100.I have something important to tell with you.(11)

101.The environmental expert tried to keep animals and plants becoming endangered.102.I don?t like the way which he spoke to his teacher.103.Many of the earth?s plants and animals have already been died out.104.A species can become endangered because different reasons.105.He was tired, so he stopped having a rest.106.Li Ming explained his teacher that he was ill.107.We can reuse them instead of throw them away.108.He asked me what was my name.109.The scientist devoted his spare time to do experiments.110.There is a lot we can do help protect the environment.(12)

111.Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.112.The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar.113.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.114.Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday?

115.The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office?

116.In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football.117.Please put everything back and tidy the lab in the end of your experiment.118.We?ll never forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle school.119.Mr Zhang?s English is perfect, so he has made lots of foreign friends from English-spoken countries.120.The mistakes made from the Chinese students of English are different from that by the Japanese students.(13)

121.I don?t know if they will come, but if they will come, please show them the way to my house.122.He made such many mistakes in his homework that the teacher made him do it again.123.We shall never forget what that the headmaster said at yesterday?s meeting.124.I didn?t think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.125.Food, such as rice and vegetables , have been wasted a lot by the students.126.Last night I worked late into the night, prepared a report for the meeting.127.Last Sunday I went to town, buying some apples and visited my grandma.128.We made several American friends in New York so as to improve our English better.129.The children were exciting at the news that their parents would return from abroad.130.This is the only English－Chinese dictionary which I could find in the shop.(14)

131.When I?m feeling sad, my mother will tell me funny stories to cheer me on.132.At a moment she is on holiday, but she?ll be back tomorrow.133.Much have to be done to improve our working conditions.134.The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper.135.Tom told a scared story which frightened his girl classmates.136.Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to read books.137.An accident was happened to him when he was on the way to the cinema.138.I have offered a scholarship at the university for my further education.139.The plan that you put forward to at the meeting is great value.140.He built a transparent wall through that he could observe what was going on.(15)

141.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can?t get rid of it.142.We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People?s Park.143.Don?t let the children who are so young to go swimming.144.The tomatoes I picked are much more redder than yours.145.The number of the passengers killed in the accident are surprising.146.We haven?t moved into the building because the rooms are being painting.147.Bamboo is very useful.We can make it of many kinds of things.148.There are more than fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music.149.Did you have any difficulties in working out the math problem?

150.I regret telling you that you haven?t passed your exam.But don't lose heart.(16)

151.It?s raining.The mother told her child don?t to play outside.152.There is nothing to do but to leave now.153.I graduated from a university last year.Now I work like a teacher in a middle school.154.The students expected there be more reviewng classes before the final exams.155.I?m going to travel to America.Would you please tell me about your experience there?

156.An advertisement is useful in which it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.157.I tried hard to get on the bus, but when I could, It started moving.158.The two sisters, having separated so long, held each other and burst into tears.159.There must be a dozen pens in this house, but I can never find it when I need one.160.He spent several hours in the wind and snow, being cold and hungry.(17)

161.The police searched for the village but they found nothing.162.You can bring the magazine away now, but you must return it next week.163.Education in the mountain village has dropped far behind the other area, and they are much in need of teachers.164.In the middle of the room stood a table with a lit candle on it.165.When I was at college, I wrote a letter to my parents every other months.166.I am working hard to turn my dream to go to that famous university in the world.167.When you go out to the mountain, bring your umbrella with you in case the rain, the weather in the mountain often changes.168.We were reading in the reading room while the lights went out.169.I have made this clear to her that the job is very important.170.Jane hasn?t come yet.What do you suppose having happened to her?

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171.The idea that, if your house is built in the right position, it might help you succeed in life, seem strange to many people.172.He must be studying in the classroom now, mustn?t he?

173.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours locking in my study.174.He kept putting his dream to the test even though it meant live with uncertainty and fear of failure.175.There is something for everyone here and few visitors leave Xi?an felt disappointed.176.Kitzbuhel is also the home to one of the most challenging downhill slopes in the world.177.From the hill of top you can see a lot of islands to the coast.178.I hate that when people talk with their mouths full.179.During the examination we are asked to stay in our seats, keep eyes on our work, and not to speak to anyone.180.However valuable suggestions I offered him, he had none of mine.He was always too sure of himself.(19)

181.I can hardly imagine Mary?s marrying with such a man.182.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be succsssful, but we must also realize that we know and what we have learned may also limit our thinking.183.Distance learning is being adopted in several countries to help children in remote rual schools, and it is also becoming increasingly popular with individuals as a mean of obtaining higher or further education.184.He had changed so much that I could hardly know him.185.If you are thinking of spending some times as a student in a foreign country, you should begin by finding out as much as possible about different programmers.186.I don?t doubt whether I?m able to finish the work on time.187.Suddenly there appeared a young lady dressing in green.188.In fact this is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.189.The two scientists are believed to be worth of the fame honoured by the government and people.190.A number of overseas Chinese has grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home.(20)

191.Zhongguancun made possible for them to follow their dreams and help the country they love.192.Water is actually quite simple, but the way how the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.193.Despite of the hardship of the years, the people of Atlanta continued to develop the area.194.I know people are trying to help, but I wish they wouldn?t treat me as if I am a child.195.Mental disability was considered being shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment and encouragement.196.You might as well to go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.197.If Shylock cuts deeply enough, I?ll pay him back with all my heart.198.Teachers and officials came to his home, but neither of them could tell when the objects were made.199.All the books that were on the table were seen fall off onto the floor.His English is so poor, He mustn?t be an English native speaker.200.His English is so poor, He mustn?t be an English native speaker.（1）1.very 改為 so.句型錯誤：so…that 為固定句型。

2.learns 改為learn.動詞錯誤：定語從句的先行詞為people,是復數(shù)，所以who也是復數(shù)，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。

3.Except 改為Except for.介詞錯誤：因為except 不能放在句首。

4.去掉nature前的the：冠詞錯誤：nature 為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前不能加冠詞。

5.if改為unless：連詞錯誤：句子的意思是“如果你不知道怎么游泳，你就不能去漂流。”

6.out 后加of: 介詞錯誤：out 是副詞，后面不能跟賓語，加個介詞就可以跟賓語了。

7.read改為 covered: 動詞錯誤：此句的意思是，“看完了多少頁書？” read 無此意;而cover有“看完了多少頁書”之意。

8.from 改為of: 介詞錯誤：make from “由?制成”（看不出原材料）;make of “由?制成”(能看出原材料)

9.try 改為 trying: It is useless…動詞錯誤： “ 干?沒用” 后的動詞之可以用動名詞。

10.where 改為what: 連詞錯誤：此句的關鍵是they thought。they thought 在此句中是插入語，不做句子成分，where應該是句子的主語，但由于where是副詞，不能作主語，所以要改為what。

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11.expressing 改為 expressed: 非謂語動詞錯誤：“美的概念在藝術和建筑中 ?被’表現(xiàn)出來.” 過去分詞表示被動。

12.last 改為 stay: 動詞錯誤：last和stay都有“持續(xù)”的意思，但last 是不及物動詞，后面不能跟東西；stay在此句中為系動詞，后面可以跟形容詞，名詞或副詞。

13.在第二句的he前加so: 連詞錯誤：“所以他派另一個學生去叫她到他的辦公室。”

14.seating 改為 seated: 動詞使用錯誤：seat一詞在表示“座”時，只能用seated形式。

15.that 改為what: 連詞錯誤：此句為名詞性從句，名詞性從句中that不能做句子成分；而what可以作主語，賓語或表語。此句中what作賓語。

16.mustn?t 改為needn?t: 情態(tài)動詞錯誤：不是“不應該”；而是“沒必要”。

17.will been teaching 改為 will have been teaching: 時態(tài)錯誤：將來完成進行時態(tài)由will have been + doing 構(gòu)成。

18.very 改為 quite: 副詞錯誤：very不能修飾表語形容詞。表語形容詞各有自己的修飾詞。如awake用wide;asleep用fast / deep /sound等。

19.solve改為solved: 非謂語動詞錯誤：此句中we are looking forward to seeing為The traffic problem的定語從句，反過來，The traffic problem又是seeing的賓語。solved

作seeing的賓語補足語。see sth.done。

20.that 改為it: 代詞錯誤：形式賓語只能用it。

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21.remaining改為left: 非謂語動詞錯誤：remaining和left都有“留下，剩下”的意思；都可以作定語，但remaining作前置定語；而left作后置定語。

22.out 改為 in: 介詞錯誤：hand out “分發(fā)”； hand in “上交”。

23.agreed 改為 allowed: 動詞錯誤：“同意某人做某事”用句型 allow sb.to do sth.agree不能用于 agree sb.to do sth 句型。

24.from 改為 of: 介詞錯誤：表示幾個中有幾個用句型 “數(shù)詞 + in / out of + 數(shù)次”。

25.在sit后加on: 動詞錯誤：動詞不定式作定語時，如果動詞不定式是不及物動詞，在動詞后加相應的介詞。

26.and 改為 or: 連詞錯誤：此句型中，前半部分用祈使句表示條件句，中間用and或or連接，and表示遞進關系；or表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以用or。

27.去掉danger前的the: 冠詞錯誤：danger 為不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞前不能加冠詞。

28.第二個what改為that: 連詞錯誤：此句的賓語從句是一個強調(diào)句型的特殊問句。第一個what是被強調(diào)部分，所以后面應該用連詞that而不是what。

29.去掉how:習慣搭配錯誤：“做?的方法”用 “…way to do / of doing…”表示。此句中you thought of為way的定語從句，與其后的不定式?jīng)]關系。

30.off 改為down: 動詞、介詞搭配錯誤：turn off“關閉”;turn down “關小”。還由于句子最后有a little，所以句子意思是“關小一點”。（4）

31.else 改為 else?s: 所有格使用錯誤：“如果自行車不是你的，那可能是誰的？” 表示“別人的?”用 else?s。

32.traveled改為 was traveling: 時態(tài)錯誤：根據(jù)句意可判斷，“當他看到飛碟時，飛碟正在由東向西飛行。”

33.are cut 改為are being cut: 時態(tài)錯誤：根據(jù)句意，“熱帶雨林正在快速被砍伐和燒毀，不遠的將來將從地球上消失”可判斷。

34.ways改為means:習慣搭配錯誤：“以?方法” 用 by means of…表示。

35.as 改為 which: 關系代詞錯誤：非限定性定語從句為否定意義時，關系代詞只能用which。

36.carrying改為carried: 非謂語動詞錯誤：改正此句的錯誤，一要看明白關系代詞that在定語從句中作賓語；二要熟悉 see sth.done句型。

37.buying改為bought: 非謂語動詞錯誤：這里需要用過去分詞作定語。由于東西是“被”買的，表示被動。

38.quickly改為soon: 副詞錯誤：quickly表示動作的速度快；soon表示動作在不久的將來能完成。

39.except后加 that: 連接代詞錯誤：except為介詞，其后所跟句子為賓語從句，屬于名詞性從句，名詞性從句一定要有連接代詞或連接副詞引導。

40.is 后加like:習慣表達錯誤：表示“?是什么樣子/ 怎樣？” 用 what is…like?

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41.seeing 改為 seen: 非謂語動詞錯誤：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，其動作必須由句子的主語發(fā)出。此句的主語是the 2008 Olympic Stadium，不能發(fā)出seeing的動作。而過去分詞作狀語，和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關系，即句子的主語作過去分詞的賓語。

42.去掉to: 動詞不定式使用錯誤：but 和except做介詞，當“除了”講時，如果其前面有動詞do的任何形式，其后的動詞不定式必須省略to。

43.take改為taking: 非謂語動詞錯誤：about為介詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。

44.改第二個who為that: 關系代詞錯誤：在who引導的疑問句中，定語從句的關系代詞用that。

45.why改為that: 關系代詞錯誤：先行詞為reason時，定語從句既可用that引導，也可用why引導。在從句中作狀語用why；在從句中作主語或賓語用that。此句中explained后缺賓語，所以要用that。

46.去掉type前的to: 句型錯誤：“讓某人做某事” 用 have sb.do 句型。把此句還原為陳述句，I want to have xx type the letter for me.就很容易看出錯誤了。

47.them 改為which: 關系代詞錯誤：此句的后半部分為定語從句，引導定語從句須用關系代詞，而非人稱代詞。

48.help前加for: 句型錯誤：“向某人求助” 用 turn to sb.for help 句型。

49.good改為well / highly: 副詞錯誤：“高度評價某人” 用 think well / highly of sb.句型表示。

50.suggested 改為advised: 動詞使用錯誤：“建議某人做某事” 用 advise sb.to do sth.(6)

51.more 改為 less: 比較及時用錯誤：“我們沒人喜歡他” 不是由于他考慮別人“多”

而是由于他考慮別人“少”。

52.hear改為heard: 非謂語動詞錯誤：“使自己被別人?” 用 make oneself done 句型。

53.在read前加have: 時態(tài)錯誤：“你把小說看上幾遍你會喜歡它的。” “看幾遍”為完成的動作，用完成式。

54.去掉but: 連詞使用錯誤：though 和but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里。

55.whatever 改為however: 連詞錯誤：whatever 和however都可表示“無論?”，但whatever 后跟名詞；而however后跟形容詞或副詞。

56.haven?t改為didn?t: 助動詞使用錯誤：情態(tài)動詞表示對過去情況的猜測，如果句子中有表示過去的時間，用過去式反問；如果句子中沒有表示過去的時間，用完成式反問。

57.pleasantly改為pleasant: 形容詞副詞混淆：smell為感官動詞，感官動詞后只能跟形容詞，不可以跟副詞。

58.去掉be：形容詞后的動詞不定式要用主動表示被動。

59.works 改為 jobs: 名詞錯誤：work表示“工作”時為不可數(shù)名詞。另外，work表示整體的工作，不表示一份一份的工作。job指 “工作”表示一份一份的工作，為可數(shù)名詞。

60.have改為having: 現(xiàn)在分詞錯誤：當while, when.before, after, if, unless等連詞所引導的從句的主語和主句的主語一致時，這些連詞后可直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動。

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61.brush 改為blow: 動詞錯誤：根據(jù)句意“很多北歐人常在口袋里裝一塊手絹，有時他們可以把鼻涕擤在里面。” “擤鼻涕” 用 blow one?s nose 表示。

62.direct改為directly: 形容詞副詞混淆：副詞修飾形容詞aware。

63.在owned前加being: 動名詞錯誤：of為介詞，介詞后要跟動名詞的被動式。

64.keep改為wear: 動詞錯誤：“大學時他留長發(fā)”，wear有“留著，戴著”之意，keep無此意。

65.some改為any: 形容詞使用錯誤：some ways “一些方法”；any ways“任何方法”。

66.be改為is: 動詞用法錯誤：suggest表示“暗示”時，賓語從句用一般時態(tài)。

67.with改為without: 介詞錯誤：“那是一個動人的故事，我想你讀它時不可能不被感動得流淚”。

68.reaching改為reached: The parcel是主語，I had been waiting for是定語從句，reached作謂語。

69.farther改為further: 形容詞使用錯誤：farther表示“更遠”；further表示“更進一步”。

70.nation改為country: 名詞詞義錯誤；nation指“國家”時，強調(diào)人；country指“國家”時，強調(diào)疆域。

（8）

71.when改為that: 連詞錯誤：not until…that “直到?才”為固定句型。

72.去掉not: 不定代詞錯誤：not more than “不到?”修飾數(shù)詞；more than修飾數(shù)詞時表示“比?多”；修飾名詞時表示“不僅僅”。

73.north改為northern:習慣表達錯誤：“在中國北方”用 in northern China 或 in the north of China表示。

74.space改為room: 名詞詞義錯誤：“給某人讓地方”用 make room for sb.表示。

75.those改為that: 代詞錯誤：those代替前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；that代替前面提到過的不可數(shù)名詞。本句前文提到的名詞advice為不可數(shù)名詞。

76.the該為an: 冠詞錯誤：come to an end“結(jié)束”，固定搭配。

77.got改為getting: 非謂語動詞錯誤：本句為賓語前置句，用還原法把句子還原，我們可以得到they had difficulty doing句型。

78.more改為most: 形容詞比較級錯誤：“one of… + 名詞復數(shù)”句型中，如果用形容詞，形容詞必須用最高級。

79.These改為That: 連詞錯誤：系動詞is前為主語從句。主語從句用連接詞連接，而非指示代詞。另外，主語從句成分完整，所以只能用that。

80.去掉a: 冠詞錯誤：fun為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞。

（9）

81.to swim改為to swim in: 動詞錯誤：不及物動詞后要跟賓語，須在不及物動詞后加相應的介詞。

82.which改為where: 連詞錯誤：“別把藥瓶放在孩子可以夠到的地方”，分析句子，這里是狀語從句，而不是定語從句。

83.nothing改為none: 不定代詞錯誤：nothing與what有關；none與how many / how much有關，也即與量有關。

84.though改為up: 介詞錯誤：look up…in…在?里查。

85.higher改為high: 形容詞級別錯誤：as…as總只能加形容詞或副詞的原級。

86.去掉other:習慣表達錯誤：表示同一范圍的比較用 “…比較級 + than any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”;表示不同范圍的比較用 “…比較級+ than any + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。

87.lonely改為alone: 副詞錯誤：lonely“孤單的”；alone “一個人”。

88.have改為be: 動詞錯誤：there be句型中，there后一般用be動詞的某種形式。有時可以用表示“存在”意義的動詞，如live, exist等。

89.去掉to: 句型錯誤：let sb.do…“讓某人做?” 為固定句型。

90.as改為than: 連詞錯誤：比較級后用than 表示范圍。

（10）

91.should改為must: 情態(tài)動詞錯誤：情態(tài)動詞表示猜測時，should表示“按理應該”；must表示“一定，肯定”。根據(jù)句意 “他考試的成績最高，昨晚他‘肯定’學習了”。

92.long改為soon: 副詞錯誤： how long提問的句子，句子一般用完成時，用for + 段時間回答；how soon提問的句子，句子一般用將來時態(tài)，用 in + 段時間回答。

93.more改為larger: 形容詞錯誤：表示“人口比?多或少”形容詞只能用 larger / smaller。

94.good改為well: 形容詞錯誤：表示身體好用形容詞well。

95.piano前加the: 冠詞錯誤：樂器名詞前要加冠詞。

96.第二個done前加been: 語態(tài)錯誤：“一切能做的都被做了”為被動句。

97.because改為because of: 連詞介詞混淆：because是連詞，后面要跟句子；because of是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。

98.去掉will: 時態(tài)錯誤：主句為將來時態(tài)時（祈使句和情態(tài)動詞也表示將來），條件狀語從句、時間狀語從句和讓步狀語從句用一般時態(tài)表示將來。

99.possibly改為possible: 形容詞副詞混淆：as…as possible “盡可能?的”為固定句型。

100.去掉with: 介詞錯誤：tell為及物動詞。

（11）

101.becoming前加from: 句型錯誤：keep…from doing “防止?”句型中的from不能省略。

102.which改為that 或在which前加in 或去掉which: 關系代詞錯誤：先行詞為way（方式，方法）時，定語從句可以用that / in which引導，也可以什么也不用。

103.去掉been: 語態(tài)錯誤：die out 為不及物動詞，無被動式。

104.because改為because of: 參閱97題。

105.having改為to have:習慣表達錯誤：stop doing sth “停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth “停下來做另一件事”。

106.在explained后加to: 介詞錯誤：向某人解釋既可以是 explain to sb.sth;也可以是explain sth.to sb。

107.throw 改為throwing: 動詞錯誤：介詞后跟動名詞。

108.was my name改為my name was: 順序錯誤：賓語從句用陳述句。109.do改為doing: 動名詞錯誤：devote…to句型中，to是介詞。

110.help前加to: 非謂語動詞錯誤：we can do是定語從句，其賓語是a lot;to help…是目的狀語從句。

（12）

111.which改為that: 連詞錯誤：suggestion后跟同位語從句。同位語從句一般用that引導。

112.neither改為either: 不定代詞錯誤：not…either…or 等于neither…nor表示“既不?也不?”。

113.去掉for: 介詞和動詞搭配錯誤：serve為及物動詞，后面直接加賓語。

114.bought前加have: 時態(tài)錯誤：表示對過去情況假設的虛擬語氣由 would / should / could / might + have + done構(gòu)成。

115.how get改為how to get: 非謂語動詞錯誤：show sb to do sth / how to do sth “告訴/教某人做什么”是固定句型。

116.twelve改為twelfth: 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞混淆：表示第幾用 “the +序數(shù)詞 +名詞”或

“名詞+基數(shù)詞”表示。

117.in改為at: 介詞錯誤：in the end “最終”；at the end of… “在?結(jié)尾”。

118.when改為that / which: 連詞錯誤：定語從句中的spent是及物動詞，需用代詞作賓語。

119.English-spoken 改為 English-speaking:習慣表達錯誤：說某種語言的國家用 “語言 +連字符+speaking”表示。

120.that改為those: 不定代詞錯誤：that替代前文提到過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；those替代前文提到過的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。

（13）

121.去掉第二個will: 時態(tài)錯誤：主句為將來時態(tài)時（祈使句和情態(tài)動詞也表示將來），條件狀語從句、時間狀語從句和讓步狀語從句用一般時態(tài)表示將來。

122.such改為so:習慣表達錯誤：so many / so much為固定搭配。

123.去掉that: 連詞錯誤：連詞重復。

124.has改為have: 主謂一致錯誤：當先行詞為one of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時，定語從句的謂語用復數(shù)。

125.have改為has: 主謂一致錯誤：such as連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞采用就遠原則。

126.prepared改為preparing: 非謂語動詞錯誤：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。

127.buying改為bought: 動詞錯誤：and連接的兩個動詞時態(tài)應該一致。

128.去掉better: 意義錯誤：句中的improve本身就表示 “提高”。再加better就重復了。

129.exciting改為excited: 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞混淆：現(xiàn)在分詞作表語為 “物化”；過去分詞作表語為 “人化”。

130.which改為that: 關系代詞錯誤：當先行詞被only修飾時，定語從句只能用that引導。

（14）

131.on改為up: 介詞錯誤：cheer sb.up “使某人高興起來”。

132.a改為the: 冠詞錯誤：at the moment“眼下，目前”為固定短語。

133.have改為has: 主謂一致錯誤：much 表示不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

134.去掉must或把must改為should: 虛擬語氣錯誤：insist表“堅持”后的賓語從句謂語用should +動詞原形或者省略should。

135.scared改為scaring: 現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞混淆：當名詞為物時，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。

136.read改為reading: 非謂語動詞錯誤：access to短語中的to為介詞。

137.去掉was: 語態(tài)錯誤：happen為不及物動詞，無被動式。

138.have offered改為have been offered: 語態(tài)錯誤：根據(jù)句意“我被提供了獎學金”，而不是“我給別人提供獎學金”，所以應該用被動。

139.is后加of: 句型錯誤：be動詞后如果跟抽象名詞，在be動詞和抽象名詞之間加of,構(gòu)成 “be of + 抽象名詞”句型。

140.that改為which: 關系代詞錯誤：定語從句中如果介詞提前，介詞后只能跟which / whom。

（15）

141.caught改為had: 動詞使用錯誤：catch為瞬間動詞。瞬間動詞的完成時不能有表示一段時間的詞，如果句子中有表示一段時間的詞，就要把瞬間動詞改為延續(xù)性動詞。

142.which改為it: 代詞錯誤：此句為and連接的兩個分句，不是定語從句。

143.so改為to: 句型錯誤：too…to “太?而不能”為固定句型。

144.去掉more: 比較級修飾錯誤：比較級前可以用much, even, far, a lot, a great deal等詞修飾，就是不能用more。

145.are改為is：主謂一致錯誤：the number of作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。

146.painting改為painted: 被動式錯誤：進行時態(tài)的被動式由 “be + being + done”構(gòu)成。

147.of改為into: 介詞錯誤：“make of +材料” 表示“由?構(gòu)成”； “make into +成品”表示“制成?”。

148.few改為a few: 不定代詞錯誤：few表示否定，“沒人喜歡音樂”；a few表示肯定，“只有幾個人喜歡音樂”。

149.difficulties改為difficulty.名詞錯誤：在表示“有困難”的句型 “ …h(huán)ave / has…difficulty(in)doing sth”中，difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞。

150.telling改為to tell: 非謂語動詞錯誤：regret表示“遺憾”時，后面跟動詞不定式。

（16）

151.don?t改為not: 句型錯誤：tell sb.to do sth./ tell sb.not to do sth.為固定句型。

152.去掉but后的to: 句型錯誤：but / except作介詞表示“除了”時，如果前面有do的任何形式，其后的動詞不定式省略to。

153.like改為as:習慣搭配錯誤：work as “當?”為固定搭配。

154.there be改為there to be: 賓語錯誤：expect后跟動詞不定式。

155.experience改為experiences: 名詞錯誤：experience作“經(jīng)驗”視為不及物動詞；作“經(jīng)歷”時為及物動詞。

156.which改為that: 連詞錯誤： 本句in后所跟句子為賓語從句，從句中如果成分完整，用that引導賓語從句。

157.when改為before: 連詞錯誤：根據(jù)句意 “我努力想上車，但我還沒上去，車就開始啟動了”。表示“尚未，未及”用before。

158.having separated改為having been separated: 分詞語態(tài)錯誤: 句意應該是“兩個姐妹被分開很久”，所以用被動式。

159.it改為one: 代詞錯誤：it指代前文提到過的具體的物品；one指代前文提到過的任意的一個的物品。

160.去掉being:習慣表達錯誤：“being +形容詞”意思是 “由于?”，在句中作原因狀語。此句用形容詞作伴隨狀語。

（17）

161.去掉for: 動詞短語錯誤：search for意為“尋找，搜尋”；search 意為 “搜查”。本句的意思是：“警察搜查村子”。

162.bring改為take:動詞詞義錯誤：bring意為“帶來”；take意為“帶走”。

163.much改為bad: 形容詞錯誤：修飾in need of …/ in want of…時用bad / badly。

164.lit改為lighted: 過去分詞形式錯誤：雖然lit和lighted都是light的過去分詞，但lighted可作定語，表示“點著的”，lit不能作定語。

165.months改為month: 名詞數(shù)錯誤：“every other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示“每?；每隔?”。

166.turn改為realize: 動詞詞義錯誤：“實現(xiàn)夢想”可以用turn my dream into…或realize my dream。

167.in case改為in case of: 連詞介詞短語混淆: in case為連詞,后面跟從句;in case of為介詞短語,后面跟名詞或代詞.168.while改為when: 連詞錯誤：當when跟在所引導的從句后面時，when有“突然”的意思；而while無此意。另外，while引導的從句多用進行時態(tài)。

169.this改為it: 代詞錯誤：此句中it作形式賓語，形式賓語只能用it充當。

170.having改為has: 謂語錯誤：此句中do you suppose為插入語，把這部分去掉可以看出謂語動詞錯誤。

（18）

171.seem改為seems: 主謂一致錯誤：本句的主語是 the idea，為單數(shù)，所以謂語要用單數(shù)。

172.mustn?t改為isn?t: 動詞錯誤：情態(tài)動詞表示猜測時，不用情態(tài)動詞完成反意疑問句，要用情態(tài)動詞后所跟動詞的適當形式反問。

173.locking改為locked: 非謂語動詞錯誤：“為了不被打擾，我把自己鎖在房子里兩個小時”。我自己“被”鎖在房子里。

174.live改為living: 動詞詞義錯誤：mean表示“意味著”后跟動名詞；表示“打算”后跟不定式。

175.felt改為leaving: 非謂語動詞錯誤：雖然leave后既可跟現(xiàn)在分詞，也可跟過去分詞，但意義大不一樣，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，而過去分詞表示被動。本句應為主動。

176.去掉第一個the: 句型錯誤：be home to…“…的家園”為固定句型。

177.to改為off: 介詞錯誤：to表示“不在一個范圍內(nèi)，也不接壤”;off表示 “在一個范圍內(nèi)但不接壤”。

178.that改為it: 代詞錯誤：形式賓語用it充當。

179.去掉speak前的to: 動詞不定式錯誤：and連接的兩個相同成分應該一致。

180.However改為Whatever: 連詞錯誤：however后跟形容詞或副詞；whatever后跟名詞。

（19）

181.with改為to: 介詞錯誤：marry后只能跟介詞to。

182.在that后加what: 連詞錯誤：that引導賓語從句，并且引導賓語缺少賓語。

183.mean改為means: 名詞錯誤：means表示“方式，方法”時單復數(shù)相同。

184.know改為recognize: 動詞錯誤：know意為“認識，了解”：recognize意為“認出”。“由于他變化很大，所以我?guī)缀跽J不出他了”。

185.times改為time: 名詞錯誤：“一段時間”用 some time表示。

186.whether改為that: 連詞錯誤：doubt用于否定時，定語從句用that引導。

187.dressing改為dressed: 非謂語動詞錯誤：表示“穿著什么衣服”用 wearing 或dressed表示。

188.this改為it: 代詞錯誤：it在句中作形式主語。This不能作形式主語。

189.worth改為worthy: 形容詞錯誤：表示“值得?”用 be worthy of。

190.has改為have: 主謂一致錯誤：a number of…作主語時，謂語用復數(shù)。

（20）

191.made possible改為made it possible: 代詞錯誤：本句缺少形式賓語。

192.去掉water前的the：冠詞錯誤：water為不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞前不能加冠詞。

193.去掉of: 介詞錯誤：despite本身就是介詞。

194.am改為were: 語態(tài)錯誤：as if引導與事實相反的假設，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。

195.being改為to be: 非謂語動詞錯誤：consider后的賓語補足語用動詞不定式。

196.去掉to: 動詞錯誤：might as well“不放，還不如”后跟動詞原形。

197.deeply改為deep: 副詞錯誤：高中階段學過十幾組加ly和不加ly同形的副詞。加ly表示抽象意義；不加ly表示實際意義。

198.neither改為none: 代詞錯誤：neither表示“兩者都不”；none表示“三者以上都不”。

199.fall off改為falling off: 非謂語動詞錯誤：see + O + OC 時，賓語補足語既可用動詞原形，也可用現(xiàn)在分詞。但改為被動句時，動詞原形前要加to，表示動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。

200.mustn?t改為can?t: 情態(tài)動詞錯誤：表示否定或疑問的猜測，情態(tài)動詞用can 或can?t。

第二篇：高考英語單句改錯(一)

高考英語單句改錯

（一）1.You enjoyed your trip very much because you had got to lots of place of interest.2.Jim’s house is big,about twice as big as her.3.Do you know the reason for his fall down yesterday?

4.The excitement of have a holiday wears off quickly,especially after we see how much work we get.5.I found reading is important for us and it is helpful to our daily study too.6.India attained an independence in 1947,after a long struggle.7.Whenever we made mistakes ,the teacher pointed out with patience.8.Jim asked Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but either of them wants to ,because they have work to do.9.Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.10.In addition the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government.11.I often look in the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the internet.12.I heard of the trees are homes for animals both on land and sea.13.With the society develops, people will enjoy better life in future.14.The reason in being late was that I got up late.15.I don’t believe the reason why he gave.16.The reason we have talked about is we don’t have enough time.17.The reason he was successful was that he had worked hard in the past many years.18.There have many students playing on the playground.19.There have been a debate about this problem since 1999.20.He likes English, so is Jim.21.He is handsome, so does Jim.22.He has finished task, so have Jim.23.It is of great useful to remember many English words.24.I think it is very importance to read many books.25.Reading many books is of great helpful to us.26.It was pity that you couldn’t attend the party last night.27.Many students find difficult to remember English words.28.I think you should be happy with his apologize.29.My mother discovered my diary by the accident.30.A strong man as he is,he has been put to the severe test during the past few weeks.31..The teacher came here , patted Jim on his shoulder and went away.32.You can ask your teacher for advices if you would like to.33.To my surprised,he has passed the exam.34.I found the book of great helpful.35.He has many knowledge of Greece which can help the whole class.36..The students in our class are making preparation for the coming New Year.37..If you spend a few hours on your appear, you are likely to feel happy.38..I think unfair to punish the boy without listening to his explanation.39..He said we only had a couple of hour to prepare for the speech.40.I tried to pass the exam,but to my shocking, I failed again.41..Lucy felt happy because he had been treated to a delicious lunch.42.The number of students has been reduced to 1 % in recent years.43.1.My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day 44.The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school.45.We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents have been occurred since last year.46.I just come back from Britain last week.47.The whole class divided into three groups.48.Some of us often went to school without breakfast;some like to have snacks;some others are particular about food;and still some eat or drink too much.49.Secondly, reading books not only interests you but also benefits you, for reading was always just for fun.50.As a result, I was tired out and feel unhappy.51.The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life.52..On April 16th, we went sightseeing that we 53.I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.54.He can tell you the names of the players in 55.most of the important teams.He has photographs of them and he know the result of large numbers of match.56.We were very sorry to lose the oldest thing that we have for a long time.Li Ming is a student who have been living in Shanghai since he was born.57.However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress.58..At that time, I was used to be poor in chemistry.59..The police is searching the city for a thief.60..I am an outgoing girl who like communicating with others.61..When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties.62..It’s reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year.63..In a word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly.

第三篇：初中英語單句改錯題學習方法的練習

初中英語單句改錯題學習方法的練習

【綜合能力訓練】

Ⅰ.下列各題有一處是錯的，請將出并將改正后的詞寫在句后的括號內(nèi)。

()1.There is going to have much beef on the plate.()

()2.I don’t think his dress is dearer than Kate.()

()3.I can’t hear you.Could you speak it louder ?()

()4.It’s kind for you to help me to do the cleaning.()

()5.Mr Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses.()

()6.Don’t stay at home.You had better to go out for a walk,()

()7.In the girls’ 100-metre race, Lily from Class 1 ran very fastly.()

()8.There is a people in the room.But nobody knows who it is.()

()9.We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain.()

()10.The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 1990.()

()11.Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before.()12.Today is September the tenth.Happy Teachers’ Day to you.Thank you for teach us so well.()

()13.Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesn’t work hard.()

()14.Look!Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground.()

Ⅱ.改正下列句子，每句只有一個錯誤，在錯的地方作出標記，并將改正后的詞寫在句后的橫線上。

1.Have you gone to America before？

2.Is there new anything in this talk？

3.Neither Ann nor I are a League member.4.We are surprise that he lost the game.5.Most great artists like making own train.6.Hurry up，and you won’t catch the train.7.I think this song is most popular of all.8.Mr Hu got up until ten o’clock yesterday.9.What a interesting book!Do you like it ?

10.This story is not so longer as that one.11.It’s a long time since we have met last.12.What’s wrong with you ?You look unhappily.13.Mrs Smith found that difficult to study English well.14.There is little water in the glass, isn’t there ?

15.The boys were playing with fire when he comes in.16.The traffic accident was happened around the corner last week.17.Please show we the picture that you drew yesterday.18.Mr Li wants the students do their homework by themselves.[參考答案]

綜合能力訓練

Ⅰ.1.have→be 2.Kate→Kate's 3.it→去掉 4.for→of 5.me→mine 6.to go→go 7.fastly→fast 8.a people→aperson 9.won't→doesn't 10.in →on 11.long before→before long 12.teach→teaching 13.students→student 14.hundreds→hundred

Ⅱ.1.gone→been 2.new anything→anything new 3.are→am 4.surprise→surprised 5.own→their own 6.and→or 7.most→the most 8.got→didn't get或until→at 9.a→an 10.longer→long 11.have met→met 12.unhappily→unhappy 13.that→it 14.isn't→is 15.comes→came 16.was happened→happened 17.we→us 18.do→to do

第四篇：2010年高考物理試題分類：機械振動、機械波(帶詳細解析)

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2010年高考物理試題分類匯編——機械振動、機械波

（全國卷1）21．一簡諧振子沿x軸振動，平衡位置在坐標原點。t?0時刻振子的位移4x??0.1m；t?s時刻x?0.1m；t?4s時刻x?0.1m。該振子的振幅和周期可能為

388A．0.1 m，s

B．0.1 m, 8s

C．0.2 m，s

D．0.2 m，8s 33【答案】A

△t2 △t1 【解析】在t=43s和t=4s兩時刻振子的位移相同，第一種情況是此時間差是周期的整數(shù)倍4?43?nT，當n=1時T?83s。在43s的半個周期內(nèi)振子的位移由負的最大變?yōu)檎淖畲螅哉穹?.1m。A正確。

第二種情況是此時間差不是周期的整數(shù)倍則(43?0)?(4?43)?nT?T2，當n=0時T?8s，且由于?t2是?t1的二倍說明振幅是該位移的二倍為0.2m。如圖答案D。

【命題意圖與考點定位】振動的周期性引起的位移周期性變化。

（全國卷2）15.一簡諧橫波以4m/s的波速沿x軸正方向傳播。已知t=0時的波形如圖所示，則

A．波的周期為1s B．x=0處的質(zhì)點在t=0時向y軸負向運動

C．x=0處的質(zhì)點在t= 14s時速度為0 D．x=0處的質(zhì)點在t= 14s時速度值最大

答案：AB 解析：由波的圖像可知半個波長是2m，波長是4m，周期是T??v?44?1s，A正確。波在沿x軸正方向傳播，則x=0的質(zhì)點在沿y軸的負方向傳播，B正確。x=0的質(zhì)點的位移是振幅的一半則要運動到平衡位置的時間是13?T4?1112s，則t?4時刻x=0的質(zhì)點越過了平衡位置速度不是最大，CD錯誤。

【命題意圖與考點定位】本題屬于波的圖像的識圖和對質(zhì)點振動的判斷。

（新課標卷）33.[物理——選修3-4](2)(10分)波源S1和S2振動方向相同，頻率均為4Hz，分別置于均勻介質(zhì)中x軸上的Phy8.Com 您的良師益友！高中物理吧（www.tmdps.cn）全站精品資源免費開放下載！歡迎收藏訪問！

O、A兩點處，OA=2m，如圖所示.兩波源產(chǎn)生的簡諧橫波沿x軸相向傳播，波速為4m/s.己知兩波源振動的初始相位相同.求：

（i）簡諧波的波長；

（ii）OA間合振動振幅最小的點的位置。解析：

（i）設波長為?，頻率為v，則v???，代入已知數(shù)據(jù)，得??1m。

（ii）以O為坐標原點，設P為OA間的任意一點，其坐標為x，則兩波源到P點的波長差為?l?x?(2?x)，0?x?2。期中x、?l以m為單位。

合振動振幅最小的點的位置滿足?l?(k?)?，k為整數(shù)

解得：x=0.25m，0.75m，1.25m，1.75m。

（北京卷）17．一列橫波沿x軸正向傳播，ａ，ｂ，ｃ，ｄ為介質(zhì)中的沿波傳播方向上四個質(zhì)點的平衡位置。某時刻的波形如圖1所示，此后，若經(jīng)過3／4周期開始計時，則圖2描述的是

Ａ．ａ處質(zhì)點的振動圖像

Ｂ．ｂ處質(zhì)點的振動圖像 Ｃ．ｃ處質(zhì)點的振動圖像

Ｄ．ｄ處質(zhì)點的振動圖像 答案：B 【解析】由波的圖像經(jīng)過

3周期，a到達波谷，b達到平衡位置向下運動，c達到波峰，d4達到平衡位置向上運動，這是四質(zhì)點在0時刻的狀態(tài)，只有b的符合振動圖像，答案B。（上海物理）2.利用發(fā)波水槽得到的水面波形如a,b所示，則

（A）圖a、b均顯示了波的干涉現(xiàn)象（B）圖a、b均顯示了波的衍射現(xiàn)象

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（C）圖a顯示了波的干涉現(xiàn)象，圖b顯示了波的衍射現(xiàn)象（D）圖a顯示了波的衍射現(xiàn)象，圖b顯示了波的干涉現(xiàn)象 答案：D

解析：本題考查波的干涉和衍射。難度：易。

（上海物理）3.聲波能繞過某一建筑物傳播而光波卻不能繞過該建筑物，這是因為（A）聲波是縱波，光波是橫波（B）聲波振幅大，光波振幅小（C）聲波波長較長，光波波長很短（D）聲波波速較小，光波波速很大 答案：C

解析：本題考查波的衍射條件：障礙物與波長相差不多。難度：易。

（上海物理）16.如圖，一列簡諧橫波沿x軸正方向傳播，實線和虛線分別表示＜時的波形，能正確反映t3?7.5s時波形的是圖

答案：D 解析：因為t2＜T，可確定波在0.5s的時間沿x軸正方向傳播

11?，5.s，即T?0所以T=2s，44331t3?7.5s?3T，波峰沿x軸正方向傳播?，從?處到?處，選D。

444本題考查波的傳播及波長、周期等。難度：中等。

（上海物理）20.如圖，一列沿x軸正方向傳播的簡諧橫波，振幅為2cm，波速為2ms，Phy8.Com 您的良師益友！高中物理吧（www.tmdps.cn）全站精品資源免費開放下載！歡迎收藏訪問！

在波的傳播方向上兩質(zhì)點a,b的平衡位置相距0.4m（小于一個波長），當質(zhì)點a在波峰位置時，質(zhì)點b在x軸下方與x軸相距1cm的位置，則

（A）此波的周期可能為0.6s（B）此波的周期可能為1.2s

（C）從此時刻起經(jīng)過0.5s，b點可能在波谷位置（D）從此時刻起經(jīng)過0.5s，b點可能在波峰位置

解析：如上圖，???1.2?11??0.6s，A正確，從????0.4，??1.2。根據(jù)v?，T??Tv2412??565?=1.0m，波峰到x=1.2m處，b不在波峰，6此時刻起經(jīng)過0.5s，即T，波沿x軸正方向傳播C錯誤。如下圖，???0.6?111??0.3s，B錯誤； ?????0.4，??0.6m，根據(jù)v?，T??Tv22412??535?=1.0m，波峰到x=1.0m處，x=0.4的3從此時可起經(jīng)過0.5s，即T，波沿x軸正方向傳播b在波峰，D正確。

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本題考查波的傳播，出現(xiàn)非難度：難。

（天津卷）4.一列簡諧橫波沿x軸正向傳播，傳到M點時波形如圖所示，再經(jīng)0.6s，N點開始振動，則該波的振幅A和頻率f為

11T和非?得整數(shù)倍的情況，有新意。44

A．A=1m

f=5Hz B．A=0.5m

f=5Hz C．A=1m

f=2.5 Hz D．A=0.5m

f=2.5 Hz 答案：D（重慶卷）14.一列簡諧波在兩時刻的波形如題14圖中實線和虛線所示，由圖可確定這列波的

A 周期 B波速 C波長 D頻率 【答案】C

【解析】只能確定波長，正確答案C。題中未給出實線波形和虛線波形的時刻，不知道時間差或波的傳播方向，因此無法確定波速、周期和頻率。

（福建卷）

15、一列簡諧橫波在t=0時刻的波形如圖中的實線所示，t=0.02s時刻的波形如圖中虛線所示。若該波的周期T大于0.02s，則該波的傳播速度可能是

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A.2m/s

B.3m/s

C.4m/s

D.5m/s

【答案】B 【解析】這類問題通常有兩種解法： 解法一：質(zhì)點振動法

（1）設波向右傳播，則在0時刻x=4m處的質(zhì)點往上振動，設經(jīng)歷?t時間時質(zhì)點運動到波峰的位置，則?t?(?n)T，即T?當n=0時，T=0.08s＞0.02s，符合要求，此時v?144?t0.08? 4n?14n?1?T?0.08?1m/s 0.08當n=1時，T=0.016s＜0.02s，不符合要求。

（2）設波向左傳播，則在0時刻x=4m處的質(zhì)點往下振動，設經(jīng)歷?t時間時質(zhì)點運動到波峰的位置，則?t?(?n)T，即T?當n=0時，T=

344?t0.08?

4n?34n?30.08?0.08s＞0.02s，符合要求，此時v???3m/s 3T0.0830.08s＜0.02s，不符合要求。當n=1時，T=7綜上所述，只有B選項正確。解法一：波的平移法

（1）設波向右傳播，只有當波傳播的距離為?x?0.02?0.08n時，實線才會和虛線重合，即0時刻的波形才會演變成0.02s時的波形，?t?0.02s

所以v??x0.02?0.08n??1?4n ?t0.02?0.08T??

v4n?1當n=0時，T=0.08s＞0.02s，符合要求，此時v?1?4n?1m/s 當n=1時，T=0.016s＜0.02s，不符合要求。

（2）設波向左傳播，只有當波傳播的距離為?x?0.06?0.08n時，實線才會和虛線重合，即0時刻的波形才會演變成0.02s時的波形，?t?0.02s

?x0.06?0.08n??3?4n ?t0.02?0.08T??

v4n?30.08當n=0時，T=s＞0.02s，符合要求，此時v?3?4n?3m/s

3所以v?Phy8.Com 您的良師益友！高中物理吧（www.tmdps.cn）全站精品資源免費開放下載！歡迎收藏訪問！

當n=1時，T=0.08s＜0.02s，不符合要求。7綜上所述，只有B選項正確。

【命題特點】本題考查機械波傳播過程中的雙向性。

【啟示】波的雙向性、每一個質(zhì)點的起振方向、質(zhì)點的運動特征（不隨波逐流）、波長與波速間的聯(lián)系、機械波與電磁波的比較是主要考查對象，在復習中應重點把握。（山東卷）37．[物理—物理3-4]（4分）（1）漁船常利用超聲波來探測遠處魚群的方位。已知某超聲波頻率快為1．0×10Hz，某時刻該超聲波在水中傳播的波動圖象如圖所示。

①從該時刻開始計時，畫出x=7．5×10m處質(zhì)點做簡諧運動的振動圖象（至少一個周期）。②現(xiàn)測得超聲波信號從漁船到魚群往返一次所用時間為4s，求魚群與漁船間的距離（忽略船和魚群的運動）。37.(1)【解析】①如下圖。

3?3②從圖讀出??15?10m，求出v??f?1500m/s，s?vt?3000m。2（浙江卷）18.在O點有一波源，t＝0時刻開始向上振動，形成向右傳播的一列橫波。t1=4s時，距離O點為3m的A點第一次達到波峰；t2=7s時，距離O點為4m的B點第一次達到波谷。則以下說法正確的是

A.該橫波的波長為2m B.該橫波的周期為4s C.該橫波的波速為1m/s D.距離O點為1m的質(zhì)點第一次開始向上振動的時刻為6s末 答案：BC（四川卷）16.一列間諧橫波沿直線由A向B傳播，A、Ｂ相距0.45m，右圖是A處質(zhì)點的震動圖像。當A處質(zhì)點運動到波峰位置時，B處質(zhì)點剛好到達平衡位置且向y軸正方向運Phy8.Com 您的良師益友！高中物理吧（www.tmdps.cn）全站精品資源免費開放下載！歡迎收藏訪問！

動，這列波的波速可能是

A．4.5/s

B.3.0m/s

C.1.5m/s

D.0.7m/s 答案：A 解析：在處理相距一定距離的兩個質(zhì)點關系時必須嘗試作出兩質(zhì)點間在該時刻的最少波形，然后根據(jù)間距和波長關系求波長（注意波的周期性）。波是由A向B船舶的，而且在A到達波峰的時刻，處于B平衡位置向上運動，則最少波形關系如圖，所以有l(wèi)?n??14l?，??，24n?1v??T?4l4?0.454.5??，當n=0時，v=4.5m/s，當n=1時v=0.9m/s，當T(4n?1)0.4?(4n?1)4n?1n=2時v=0.5m/s等，正確答案為A。

（安徽卷）15.一列沿X軸方向傳播的簡諧橫波，某時刻的波形如圖所示。P為介質(zhì)中的一個質(zhì)點，從該時刻開始的一段極短時間內(nèi)，P的速度v和加速度a的大小變化情況是

A.B.C.D.v變小，a變大

v變小，a變小 v變大，a變大 v變大，a變小

答案：D 解析：由題圖可得，波沿x軸方向傳播，P質(zhì)點在該時刻的運動方向沿y軸正方向，向平衡位置靠近，做加速度減小的加速運動，v變大，a變大，選項C正確。

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第五篇：高考英語短文改錯_單句分類訓練

高考英語短文改錯單句分類訓練

名詞

真題單句歸納

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.（2011·陜西卷）

2.He was right there in the front of me!（2011·陜西卷）

3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全國II）4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.（2011·遼寧卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全國新課標卷）

7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.（2011·全國新課標卷）8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）

9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.（11·重慶卷）模擬單句演練

（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.（3）It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（7）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8）There's a paper's factory near our school.（9）It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.時態(tài)

真題單句歸納

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2011·陜西卷）2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011·全國新課標卷）

3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011·重慶卷）模擬單句演練

（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone my friend the other day.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？

（5）In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6）We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7）Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8）It's years since I come here in China for my further study.動詞

真題單句歸納

1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（11·陜西卷）2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011·全國II）3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest.（2）Books may be keep for four weeks.（3）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.（4）?and let you know when the book you want has returned.（5）I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.（7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（8）What your favorite sport？

（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.（10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主謂一致

一、考點規(guī)律分析

從廣義來說,英語中的一致問題涉及多個方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語動詞、時態(tài)等,所以這里只歸納主謂一致問題。

二、真題單句歸納

1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week.（2011·遼寧卷）

2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011·全國新課標卷）3.Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法:分清主語

四、模擬單句演練

（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

多詞錯誤主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞 be、比較級more等。具體說來,多詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有：及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞,在該用動詞原形的地方誤加不定式符號to,在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、復數(shù)名詞等表示泛指時誤加定冠詞,在一些可直接用作狀語的短語前誤加介詞in, on, for 等,誤加一些導致語義重復的小詞（如two 與both連用,all 與whole 連用等）,在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more,在不是從句的地方誤加從句“引導詞”,在一些習慣用語和固定表達中誤加不該用的“小詞”（如冠詞、介詞、副詞等）,等等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（2011·全國II）

2.He wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.（11·遼寧卷）

3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.（2011·四川卷）4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.（2011·全國新課標卷）

5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011·重慶卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（3）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.（4）As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.（6）Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.（7）I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（8）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（10）Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

與多詞錯誤的情形相似,缺詞也主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞 be等。具體說來,漏詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有：不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加必要的介詞,在該帶不定式符號to的地方漏加 to,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時漏加必要的限定詞（尤其是漏加不定冠詞）,漏掉表特指的定冠詞,漏掉被動語態(tài)中的助動詞 be,漏加系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的連系動詞 be,漏加一些常用結(jié)構(gòu)或表達中的介詞（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些從句的“引導詞”（通常會導致意義不通）,等等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.（2011·陜西卷）

2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.（2011·遼寧卷）

3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011·全國新課標卷）5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011·浙江卷）

6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.（2011·重慶卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）When I have free time I go a long walk.（2）Good health is person's most valuable possession.（3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.（5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（6）There is public library in every town in Britain.（7）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（8）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

短文改錯對介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞和在不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語的副詞短語前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習語中的介詞用法等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011·陜西卷）

2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011·全國II）

3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·遼寧卷）

4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011·四川卷）

5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011·全國新課標卷）6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011·浙江卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class,we often talk each other in English.（6）Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.從句及并列連詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

短文改錯對從句引導詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導詞、引導詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認為是從句而誤加引導詞等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.（2011·陜西卷）2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011·全國II）

3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）

4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.（2011·四川卷）

5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011·全國新課標卷）

6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011·重慶卷）

7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.（2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法：

1）根據(jù)句意確定錯誤；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關系確定錯誤。

四、模擬單句演練

（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That's the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.（9）It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非謂語動詞

真題單句歸納

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.（2011·陜西卷）

2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.（11·全國II）3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.（2011·遼寧卷）

4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the

previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）

5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011·四川卷）6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”（2011·四川卷）

8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.（2011·全國新課標卷）

9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.模擬單句演練

（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（3）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）I look forward to hear from you soon.（6）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（7）I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（8）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（9）After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（11）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12）I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠詞

真題單句歸納

1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.（2011·全國II）

2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·遼寧卷）模擬單句演練

（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代詞

真題單句歸納

1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（2011·全國II）2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·遼寧卷）

3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011·四川卷）4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.模擬單句演練

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.（3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.（4）And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.（5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（7）In any other words, I am an only child.形容詞和副詞

真題單句歸納

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.（2011·陜西卷）

2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（2011·陜西卷）

3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.（2011·全國II）4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.（2011·全國新課標卷）

6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.（2011·浙江卷）Late on, my aunt drove me home.（2011·浙江卷）

7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011·浙江卷）

8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）

9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families 模擬單句演練

（1）I'll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）Strange, they even know everything about me.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.（9）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？