第一篇:中考與高中銜接的常考詞匯總結(jié)(北京卷)
2012年北京中考與高中階段銜接的常考詞匯
動詞類:
1“看”
look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice注意catch sight of看見/
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看
Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見
see a film watch TV 2“說”
tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容
tell the story講故事
talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流
Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容
speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason 勸說/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)
chat聊天
repeat重復(fù)
explain解釋
warn警告 remind 提醒
remind sb of 使想起 Discuss 討論debate辯論
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起
admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain about抱怨
communicate with 和…交流
“叫”3
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh嘆氣 quarrel with和…吵架
4“問”
ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達(dá)
question審問
5“答”
answer回答
respond回應(yīng),response名詞回應(yīng)
reply回復(fù)
“聽” listen to聽的動作
hear聽的結(jié)果
overhear無意聽到
7“寫”
dictate聽寫
write sth 寫 describe描寫
drop a line 寫信 draw畫
take down/write down寫下,記下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿來
hold舉著
carry扛,挑(無方向性)fetch拿來拿去
lift舉
Put放 lay 鋪/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓
grasp 握住
scratch 摳
10“打” hit一次性的打擊
beat不間斷的打擊
strike突然的擊打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻擊
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖
12“送” send寄送
deliver遞送
give給
offer 主動給予 offer to do 愿意干 see sb off1 給某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊
/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15“行”
walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷
drive開車 ride 騎fly
crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)
16“坐”
sit down
be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,聳立/ lean against 斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back仰著/ on one side側(cè)躺/ on one’s stomach 趴著 stay in bed
have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep bend彎曲
turn over翻身
rest 休息
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲)
laugh at 嘲笑
burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”
cry
weep嗚咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找過程
find out查明
discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for
in search of尋找
Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
Check檢查,核實(shí)
examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test檢測,檢驗(yàn)
inspect視察 21“穿”
put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿
be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝
get changed換衣服
be in red
Take off 脫/起飛 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast燒烤/barbecue燒烤
taste 嘗起來
treat sb to請某人吃
help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得”
get獲得
obtain獲得
acquire獲得知識和技能
gain獲得
possess擁有
24“失”
lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤,不見
gone不見(物)
great loss很大損失
die off相繼死去
die away 逐漸消失
25“有”
have(有生命)
有
own自己擁有
conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
there be 表示存在關(guān)系
26“無” nothing left 什么都沒剩下
disappear消失
be missing /gone丟了 27“增/減”
rise 上升/ go up上升 /drop下降(均為不及物動詞)
人主動抬價(jià)
raise增加 /bring down降價(jià) /reduce減少
increase增加/decrease減少(互為反義)28“買/賣” buy買
purchase購買
afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起
pay off還清
pay for支付
sell 銷售/賣 on sale甩賣
bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià)
Bill賬單 /
cheque支票 /
cash現(xiàn)金/ credit card信用卡
notes支票/ coins
硬幣discounts折扣
29“存在/消失”come into being形成exist存在appear出現(xiàn)
survive 使幸存
turn up出現(xiàn)
Disappear消失
pass away 死亡(委婉語言)be out of sight不見 30“變化” develop 發(fā)展 improve提高
become變
grow生長/增加
turn + colour 變…色 change /change into把…變成reform 改革,happen 發(fā)生,happen to do 碰巧干,take place 發(fā)生(無被動)
31“認(rèn)識的過程” feel 感覺 sense感覺到
guess猜測
suppose認(rèn)為
wonder 想知道 doubt 懷疑 know /learn得知 realize認(rèn)識到
Understand
remember
be familiar with 對…熟悉
recall回憶
recite 背誦 apply for 申請apply to 適合
32“成功/失敗”make it成功
succeed成功
make progress取得進(jìn)步
come true實(shí)現(xiàn)
realize one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想 win贏
Lose輸
fail to do沒有干 fail in 在… 失敗
failure失敗
defeat擊敗
suffer遭受
go for 追求
33“努力” try to do 打算干 /manage to do成功干
make efforts努力
attempt嘗試
do one’s best盡力 do as much as possible 盡可能干
34祝賀
congratulations on sb 祝賀 celebrate 慶祝
get together 聚會
35贊美/批評 praise表揚(yáng)
think highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)/
blame sb for sth為某事責(zé)備某人/
Criticize批評 /scold苛責(zé) sb.for sth.36喜/惡
like love be fond of 喜歡 be keen on熱衷于,be crazy about 對…瘋狂
adore崇拜
be into喜歡
prefer 更喜歡enjoy喜歡
in favor of支持贊同
Dislike 不喜歡
hate痛恨
be awful可怕的/disgusting令人厭惡的ignore忽視
37判斷
think認(rèn)為/思考
believe相信/認(rèn)為
consider思考
find發(fā)現(xiàn)
feel感覺
conclude得出結(jié)論
infer推斷
doubt 懷疑
38到達(dá) arrive at到小地方/in到大地方
reach到達(dá)直接加地點(diǎn)
return to歸來
get to3 到達(dá)
stay in 呆在 visit參觀
leave離開
leave for 去往head for 前往
on one’s way to在去…的路上
39受傷 hurt 傷害(精神和肉體都可用)injured受傷的(肉體)
wound傷口
cut切割
kill殺害
drown溺水
bleed流血
get burnt燃燒
suffer from 從…中遭受
suffer a loss 40損壞 damage損害
destroy毀滅
ruin毀滅瓦解
break down損壞
be broken壞了
crash墜毀
41修復(fù)
repair修理
rebuild重建
restore使恢復(fù)/整修
fix 安裝
recover oneself從…中恢復(fù)
42支持/反對 agree同意
disagree 不同意 accept 接受(心里主動)receive收到(被動)
refuse拒絕
turn down 反對/把聲音變小
be against反對
elect選舉
vote for投票支持/ against投票反對
做飯
cook做飯
wash洗
cut切
chop剁碎
boil煮沸
fry煎
steam蒸
make制作
mix混合clean清掃
brush刷
cover 覆蓋uncover 打開蓋子 cooker 廚具
建議 advise建議
suggest建議
recommend推薦
urge要求
propose建議
demand要求
persuade 說服
花費(fèi)
sth/doing sth+cost花費(fèi)
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford擔(dān)負(fù)得起 +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth 花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間精力金錢做某事
sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 某人的花費(fèi),at one’s price 以…價(jià)格 46 省/存錢
save節(jié)省
set aside把…放在一邊
put away 收好,儲存
參加
take part in 參加
join us 加入我們 /join in the army 參軍
attend 參加compete in 在…方面競爭/ for為…競爭
48批評accuse sb.of 控告某人某事
blame sb for 因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人
criticize 批評 49幫助 help /help sb out of幫助某人走出
save 拯救/rescue sb from sth.從…中救援某人
Treat治療(側(cè)重過程)/ cure治愈(側(cè)重結(jié)果)
Aid sb in doing sth幫助某人做某事 / to do sth幫助某人做某事
help sb with sth幫助某人某事
assist sb in doing sth 協(xié)助某人做某事
50敬佩 admire敬佩
respect 尊敬 show respect for為…展示尊敬/to
adore崇拜
envy嫉妒 /be jealous of 嫉妒
in honor of 向…表示尊敬 51離開
run away逃跑
escape from從…中逃走
flee逃離
hide躲藏
get away 離開 keep away from 使遠(yuǎn)離 Leave 離開 leave for 到head for 前往
阻止/禁止 prevent防止 / keep阻止/ stop阻止 sb.From doing sth
forbid禁止 doing sth.Ban取締/禁止
prohibit禁止
對付/處理 handle 處理/ do with處理 / deal with處理 /tackle處理 /overcome解決 sth
solve解決
settle解決 cope with 解決
效仿
copy 復(fù)制 imitate模仿
learn from 向…學(xué)習(xí)learn學(xué)習(xí)
爆發(fā)/發(fā)生
come about發(fā)生
happen to do碰巧干
take place發(fā)生
break out爆發(fā)
burst out 爆發(fā)
explosion 爆炸
55安裝/裝備
fasten擰緊/系緊
fix安裝
set設(shè)置
equip給…配備
be armed with 用什么武裝
be equipped with裝備有
追求 pursuit追求
run after追求
seek 尋找
chase 追趕 catch up with趕上
keep up with跟上
想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔細(xì)考慮
be concerned 擔(dān)心
be considerate 考慮周到
打算
plan計(jì)劃 / intend打算意圖 / design設(shè)計(jì) to do be going to do /be about to do 即將干/will do
似乎/好象
seem看起來
look like看起來像
as if好像,后加句子
開辦/關(guān)閉 open start開始
set up建立
close/close up end結(jié)束
shut down 關(guān)閉
61.幫助help sb with幫助某人…,help each other 互助,cooperate with 與…合作 名詞類:
1假期vacation holiday spring break
ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu
bill order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit
tray napkin 5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills have a 5 fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient 6車站/機(jī)場
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence
ambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì)
talent gift ability
potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目標(biāo)
aim goal
intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日記
Files
form make a list of 16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 學(xué)校活動 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建議/觀點(diǎn) advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride 21習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞)
practice慣例(名詞)22感覺
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow 財(cái)富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 運(yùn)動比賽 on the playground
on the track and filed
pitch event game match
sports player
Coach
judge jogging weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù),cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 6 27事件
incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容詞類: 1人的各種感受
樂happy delighted
to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm
quiet silent/still peaceful 煩bother bored be fed up with
震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 滿意be satisfied with /be content to do
生氣 Annoyed angry
disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副詞類
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近義詞組
經(jīng)營Run/ manage
種植grow/ plant
保留 leave/remain
使適合fit/ suit/ match
擊中Hit/ beat/strike
滿足meet/ satisfy
感覺touch /feel
表演 play /performer 容納 Contain/ hold /seat/ fill
位于lie/sit/locate
起作用help/work/ do 掉/下沉Fall/ sink/ drop
麻煩matter/ problem /trouble/
金錢/賬戶money/ account 原因 Cause/ reason
那是為什么/那是因?yàn)閠hat’s why/ that’s because
因?yàn)閎ecause/ since,as/ for 持續(xù)Last/ continue
保持keep/ stay/
治療/治愈/手術(shù)treat/ cure/ operate
分開separate/ divide 容忍Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
變得turn/become/go 變化change/vary/range 提供Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
第二篇:北京卷2009年高考作文題點(diǎn)評與解讀
北京卷2009年高考作文題點(diǎn)評與解讀
一首歌中唱道:我一直有雙隱形的翅膀,帶我飛給我希望;我一直有雙隱形的翅膀,帶我飛飛向遠(yuǎn)方。請以“我有一雙隱形的翅膀”為題,寫一篇作文,不少于800字,體裁不限。
點(diǎn)評:今年北京作文題采用了比較平穩(wěn)的方式,即話題作文的形式;雖是命題作文,但是給出了兩句歌詞,有一定的指向性和引導(dǎo)性,命題作文對考生來說減少了審題的難度,學(xué)生可以有很多切入的角度,寫議論文和抒情散文都比較容易。這種命題作文主要是考查學(xué)生的思考深度。命題作文對大家的限制比較多,但是今年北京的作文題目內(nèi)涵還是很豐富的;因?yàn)樗且粋€比喻性的命題,翅膀幫助人飛翔,意思就是說幫助人成功、實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想,那么信心、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂觀等積極向上的意志品質(zhì)都可以作為寫作的對象,題目還是比較寬泛的,考生只要認(rèn)真審題,就能寫出不錯的文章。
第三篇:2014中考數(shù)學(xué)分類--跨學(xué)科結(jié)合與高中銜接問題
跨學(xué)科結(jié)合與高中銜接問題
一、選擇題
1.(2014·臺灣,第23題3分)若有一等差數(shù)列,前九項(xiàng)和為54,且第一項(xiàng)、第四項(xiàng)、七項(xiàng)的和為36,則此等差數(shù)列的公差為何?()xkb1.com
A.﹣6 B.﹣3 C.3 D.6
分析:由等差數(shù)列的性質(zhì)可知:前九項(xiàng)和為54,得出第五項(xiàng)=54÷9=6項(xiàng)、第七項(xiàng)的和為36,得出第四項(xiàng)=36÷3=12,由此求得公差解決問題.wo m
解:∵前九項(xiàng)和為54,x k b 1.c o m
∴第五項(xiàng)=54÷9=6,∵第一項(xiàng)、第四項(xiàng)、第七項(xiàng)的和為36,∴第四項(xiàng)=36÷3=12,∴公差=第五項(xiàng)﹣第四項(xiàng)=6﹣12=﹣6.
故選:A.
n項(xiàng)和公式的應(yīng)用.
新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)系列資料
第四篇:英語六級聽力常考同音詞與近音詞匯總
英語六級聽力常考同音詞與近音詞
六級聽力常考同音詞:
all together——altogether heal——heel
band——banned hour——our
bare——bear heroin——eroine
brake——break past——passed
bread——bred peace——piece
ceiling——sealing rose——rows
cent——sent sail——sale
cell——sell sauce——source
cheek——cheque steal——steel
compliment——complement story——storey
dying——dyeing site——sight
fare——fair threw——though
find——fair tire—— yre
fles——flr vain——vein
floor——flaw way——weigh
flower——flour wait——weight
fourth——forth wood——would
hair——hare 六級聽力常考近音詞:
appeal——a pill odd——awed
avoid——award pass——path
border——board presence——presents
bald——bored pull——pool
council——cancel poor——pour
cut——cart stock——stalk
foam——form sleep——steep
full——fool sympathetic——systematic
hut——heart loose——lose
第五篇:2014年全國各地中考數(shù)學(xué)真題分類解析:45 跨學(xué)科結(jié)合與高中銜接問題
跨學(xué)科結(jié)合與高中銜接問題
一、選擇題
1.(2014·臺灣,第23題3分)若有一等差數(shù)列,前九項(xiàng)和為54,且第一項(xiàng)、第四項(xiàng)、七項(xiàng)的和為36,則此等差數(shù)列的公差為何?()
A.﹣6 B.﹣3 C.3 D.6
分析:由等差數(shù)列的性質(zhì)可知:前九項(xiàng)和為54,得出第五項(xiàng)=54÷9=6;由且第一項(xiàng)、第四項(xiàng)、第七項(xiàng)的和為36,得出第四項(xiàng)=36÷3=12,由此求得公差解決問題.
解:∵前九項(xiàng)和為54,∴第五項(xiàng)=54÷9=6,∵第一項(xiàng)、第四項(xiàng)、第七項(xiàng)的和為36,∴第四項(xiàng)=36÷3=12,∴公差=第五項(xiàng)﹣第四項(xiàng)=6﹣12=﹣6.
故選:A.
點(diǎn)評:此題主要考查等差數(shù)列的定義和性質(zhì),等差數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和公式的應(yīng)用.