第一篇：動詞第三人稱單數詞尾變化形式及讀音

動詞第三人稱單數詞尾變化形式及讀音

動詞第三人稱單數詞尾變化有三種形式。

(1)一般動詞在詞尾加-s，-s在清輔音后讀／s／，在濁輔音或元音后讀／z／ds讀／dz／，ts讀／ts／。如：

help→helps／helps／，know→knows／n?uz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri?dz／

(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o結尾的動詞加-es，-es讀／iz／。如：

guess→guesses／'??siz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti?t?iz／，wash→washes／'w??iz／

注意：go→goes／??uz／，do→does／d?z／

(3)以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es，-ies讀／iz／。如：

carry→carries／'k?riz／，fly→flies／flaiz／

注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前為元音字母，第三人稱單數形式直接在動詞后面加-s。(4)特殊詞例外。如：

be→is，have→has

以不發音字母“e”結尾的開音節詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時，加“s”后字母“e”發音，與所加“s”，一起讀做[iz]。如：

close－closes [iz] 規則動詞和不規則動詞的過去式變化如下：

一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed，如：

work—worked piay—played want--wanted act--acted

以不發音的-e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d，如：

live--lived move--moved decide--decided decline--declined hope--hoped judge—judged raise--raised wipe--wiped

以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把-y變為-i 再加-ed，如：

study--studied try--tried copy--copied justify--justified cry--cried carry--carried embody--embodied empty--emptied

以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如： stop--stopped beg--begged fret--fretted drag--dragged

drop—dropped plan--planned dot--dotted drip--dripped

注：不規則動詞的過去式變化規律性不強，須多加記憶。

go – went make – made get – got buy – bought come-came fly-flew

動詞過去式,過去分詞不規則變化

AB型

can--could

shall--should

will--would

may--might AAA型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt

let let let

must must must put put put

set set set

shut shut shut read read read

AAB型

beat beat beaten

ABA型

become became become

run ran run come came come

ABB型

bring

brought

brought

buy

bought

bought think

thought

thought

catch

caught

caught teach

taught

taught

build

built

built lend

lent

lent

send

sent

sent spend

spent

spent

dig

dug

dug hang

hung

hung

feel

felt

felt keep

kept

kept

sleep

slept

slept sweep

swept

swept

leave

left

left smell

smelt

smelt

spill

spilt

spilt lay

laid

laid

pay

paid

paid say

said

said

sell

sold

sold tell

told

told

sit

sat

sat spit spat spat

stand

stood

stood understand

understood

understood

learn

learnt

learnt

mean

meant

meant spoil

spoilt

spoilt

win

won

won

make

made

made

find

found

found

ABC型

begin

began

begun

ring

rang

rung

sink

sank

sunk

blow

blew

blown

grow

grew

grown

throw

threw

thrown

show

showed

shown

choose

chose

chosen

freeze

froze

frozen

wake

woke

woken

eat

ate eaten

give

gave

given

ride

rode

ridden

take

took

taken

write

wrote

written

are

were

been

go

went

gone

see

saw

seen

易錯型

show

showed

shown

fall

fell

fallen

hold

held

held

think

thought

thought

take

took

taken

get

got

got

meet

met

met

hit

hit

hit

ring

rang

rung

eat

ate

eaten

lie

lay

lain

find

found

found

buy

bought

bought

learn

learnt

learnt

shine

shone

shone have

had

had hear

heard

heard hold

held

held

drink

drank

drunk

sing

sang

sung swim

swam

swum fly

flew

flown

know

knew

known draw

drew

drawn

break

broke

broken

forget

forgot

forgotten

speak

spoke

spoken

drive

drove

driven

fall

fell

fallen

hide

hid

hidden

rise

rose

risen

mistake

mistook

mistaken

am,is

was

been

do

did

done

lie

lay

lain

wear

wore

worn

draw

drew

drawn

feel

felt

felt

help

helped

helped

thank

thanked

thanked

talk

talked

talked

forget

forgot

forgotten

mean

meant

meant

hide hid hidden

bring

brought

brought

beat

beat

beaten

lay

laid

laid

found

founded

founded

bring

brought

brought

hear

heard

heard

名詞復數的規則變化

一般情況 加-s

1.清輔音后，讀/s/;map-maps

2.濁輔音和元音后，讀 /z/;car-cars bag-bags

以s,sh,ch, x等結尾的詞 加-es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses

watch-watches 以ce,se,ze, ge等結尾的詞 加-s 讀 /iz/ license-licenses

以輔音字母+y結尾的詞，變y 為i 再加es，讀 /z/ baby---babies

名詞復數的不規則變化

1）child---children

foot---feet

tooth---teeth

mouse---mice

man---men

woman---women

注意：與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞，其復數形式也是-men 和-women。

如： an Englishman，two Englishmen.但German不是合成詞，故復數形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復數是the Bowmans。

2）單復同形 如：

deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin

但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters

3）集體名詞，以單數形式出現，但實為復數。

如： people，police，cattle 等本身就是復數，不能說 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle，the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名詞，表示國民總稱時，作復數用。

如： The Chinese are industries and brave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。

4）以s結尾，仍為單數的名詞，如：

a）maths，politics，physics等學科名詞，為不可數名詞，是單數。

b)news 是不可數名詞。

c)the United States，the United Nations 應視為單數。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯合國是1945年組建起來的。

d)以復數形式出現的書名，劇名，報紙，雜志名，也可視為單數。

“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。

5)表示由兩部分構成的東西，如：glasses(眼鏡)，trousers，clothes

若表達具體數目，要借助數量詞 pair(對，雙)； suit(套)；

a pair of glasses； two pairs of trousers

6）另外還有一些名詞，其復數形式有時可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters 水域，fishes（各種）魚

動詞的現在分詞由動詞原形加-ing 構成。構成方法如下：

1）一般情況在動詞原形后加-ing。

go---going

stand---standing

2）以不發音的 e 結尾的動詞，去掉 e，再加-ing.動詞是閉音節的單音節詞，或是以重讀閉音節結尾的多音節詞，而末尾只有一輔音字母時，這個輔音字母須雙寫，然后再加 ing。

arrive-arriving

get-getting

3）少數幾個以-ie 結尾的動詞，須將 ie 變成 y，再加 ing.例如： die—dying

lie--lying。

第二篇：動詞第三人稱單數詞尾變化有三種形式

動詞第三人稱單數詞尾變化有三種形式。

(1)一般動詞在詞尾加-s，-s在清輔音后讀／s／，在濁輔音或元音后讀／z／ds讀／dz／，ts 讀／ts／。

如：

help→helps／helps／，know→knows／n?uz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri?dz／

(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o結尾的動詞加-es，-es讀／iz／。

如：

guess→guesses／'??siz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti?t?iz／，wash→washes／'w??iz／

注意：go→goes／??uz／，do→does／d?z／

(3)以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es，-ies讀／iz／。

如：

carry→carries／'k?riz／，fly→flies／flaiz／

注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前為元音字母，第三人稱單數形式直接在動詞后面加-s。

(4)特殊詞例外。如：

be→is，have→has

以不發音字母―e‖結尾的開音節詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時，加―s‖后字母―e‖發音，與所加―s‖，一起讀做[iz]。

如：

close－closes [iz]

規則動詞和不規則動詞的過去式變化如下：

一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed，如：

work—worked piay—played want--wanted act--acted

以不發音的-e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d，如： live--lived move--moved decide--decided decline--declined hope--hoped judge—judged raise--raised wipe--wiped

以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把-y變為-i 再加-ed，如：

study--studied try--tried copy--copied justify--justified

cry--cried carry--carried embody--embodied empty--emptied

以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如： stop--stopped beg--begged fret--fretted drag--dragged

drop—dropped

plan--planned dot--dotted drip--dripped

注：不規則動詞的過去式變化規律性不強，須多加記憶。

go – went make – made get – got buy – bought come-came fly-flew

動詞過去式,過去分詞不規則變化

AB型

can--could

shall--should

will--would

may--might AAA型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

must must must

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

AAB型

beat beat beaten

ABA型

become became become

run ran run come came come

ABB型

bring

brought

brought

buy

bought

bought

think

thought

thought

catch

caught

caught

teach

taught

taught

build

built

built

lend

lent

lent

send

sent

sent

spend

spent

spent

dig

dug

dug

hang

hung

hung

feel

felt

felt

keep

kept

kept

sleep

slept

slept

sweep

swept

swept

leave

left

left

smell

smelt

smelt

pay

paid

paid

say

said

said

sell

sold

sold

tell

told

told

sit

sat

sat

spit spat spat

stand

stood

stood

understand

understood

understood

learn

learnt

learnt

mean

meant

meant

win

won

won

have

had

had

make

made

made

hear

heard

heard

find

found

found

hold

held

held

ABC型

begin

began

begun

drink

drank

drunk

ring

rang

rung

sing

sang

sung

sink

sank

sunk

swim

swam

swum

blow

blew

blown

fly

flew

flown

grow

grew

grown

know

knew

known

throw

threw

thrown

draw

drew

drawn

show

showed

shown

break

broke

broken

choose

chose

chosen

forget

forgot

forgotten

freeze

froze

frozen

speak

spoke

spoken

wake

woke

woken

drive

drove

driven

eat

ate eaten

fall

fell

fallen

give

gave

given

hide

hid

hidden

ride

rode

ridden

rise

rose

risen

take

took

taken

mistake

mistook

mistaken

write

wrote

written

am,is

was

been

are

were

been

do

did

done

go

went

gone

lie

lay

lain

see

saw

seen

wear

wore

worn

易錯型

show

showed

shown

draw

drew

drawn

fall

fell

fallen

feel

felt

felt

hold

held

held

help

helped

helped

think

thought

thought

thank

thanked

thanked

take

took

taken

talk

talked

talked

get

got

got

forget

forgot

forgotten

meet

met

met

mean

meant

meant

hit

hit

hit

hide hid hidden ring

rang

rung

bring

brought

brought eat

ate

eaten

beat

beat

beaten

lie

lay

lain

lay

laid

laid

find

found

found

found

founded

founded

buy

bought

bought

bring

brought

brought

learn

learnt

learnt

hear

heard

heard

第三篇：動詞的第三人稱單數變化及讀音

動詞的第三人稱單數及發音規律

一般現在時的肯定句中，主語為第三人稱單數的動詞變化主要體現在詞尾的變化上，其規律大體有三點：

1.一般情況下，直接在動詞詞尾+s，例如：get→gets;take→takes

2.以s, sh, ch, x, o 結尾的動詞，在詞尾+ es，例如： teach→ teaches;fix→fixes;go→goes 3.以輔音字母+ y 結尾的動詞，變y 為i，再+ es，如：study→ studies;try→tries 除上述規律外，還應注意下面三點：

1.動詞 have，遇到主語是第三人稱單數時，要用 has； 動詞 be 的第三人稱單數形式是is。

2.含有動詞第三人稱單數形式的句子變否定句時，要用 doesn't + 動詞原形，如：

He goes to school at six in the morning.(變否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3.對含有動詞第三人稱單數形式的句子提問時，要用助動詞 does，如：

She goes home at five every day.(對劃線部分提問)→ When / What time does she go home every day? 綜上所述，只要我們洞悉了英語動詞第三人稱單數形式的變化規則，在一般現在時的句子中，我們都能從容應對，客隨主“變”了。

動詞第三人稱單數的變化規則及發音規律

動詞原形變第三人稱單數的規則與發音規律同名詞單數變復數大致相同，請認真觀察。

1、大多數動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發音為 [z]。如： ①stop－stops [s];make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z];play－plays [z]

2、以輔音字母加“y”結尾的，要先將“y”變為“i”，然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發音為[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”結尾的動詞，加“es”，讀[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面幾個動詞變為單數時，原詞的元音部分的發音發生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。如：

1、do [du:]－does [dz]

2、say [sei]－says [sez] 以不發音字母“e”結尾的開音節詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時，加“s”后字母“e”發音，與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]

二、對比詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同： 變“y”為“”現象 雙寫最后輔音字母現象 例詞：

①baby－babies ②carry－carries ③study－studying

be動詞包括：am，is，are。第三人稱單數用 is； 過去式為 was；復數用are，過去式為were.主語是第三人稱的幾種形式

一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。如：

He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。

二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。

②Beijing is in China.北京在中國。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經常做蛋糕。

三、單數可數名詞或“this / that / the+單數可數名詞”作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如：

①A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。

②This book is yours.這本書是你的。

③That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。

④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。

四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如：

①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。

②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。

④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。

五、不可數名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數。如：

①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、當數字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數。如：

①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個吉利數字。

②“I” is a letter.“I”是個字母。

第四篇：動詞的第三人稱單數形式

動詞的第三人稱單數形式（簡稱單三式）

1．一般在詞尾加“-s”help-helps make-makes ride-rides know-knows 2．在s z x sh ch 結尾的詞在詞尾加“-es”push-pushes pass-passes watch-watches wash-washes 3．以“元音字母＋y”結尾時,加“-s”；以“輔音字母＋y”結尾時,變 y為i,再加“-es”play-plays stay-stays study-studies carry-carries 4．以“輔音字母＋o”結尾的詞,多數在詞尾加“-es”go-goes do-does 5．be動詞的單三式為is 6．have動詞的單三式為has 補充

:不定式的省略:Wil you join us?你要同我們一道去嗎? I should love to(join you).我愿意.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him not to.那個男孩想要到街道上騎自行車,但是他的媽媽叫他不要去.Alice,why didn't you come yesterday?愛麗斯,你昨天為什么沒來? I was going to,but I had an unexpected visitor.我本來是要來的,但是家里突然來了一個客人.

第五篇：動詞的第三人稱單數形式

一 小學英語動詞的單三形式講解

大家都知道，在一般現在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數還不十分清楚，現歸納總結如下：

一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。如： He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。

二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數。如： ① Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。② Beijing is in China.北京在中國。

③ Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經常做蛋糕。

三、單數可數名詞或“this / that / the+單數可數名詞”作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如：

① A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。② This book is yours.這本書是你的。③ That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。④ The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。

四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如：

① Everyone is here.大家到齊了。

② There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。③ This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。

④ That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。

五、不可數名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數。如： ① The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。② The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、當數字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數。如： ①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個吉利數字。②“I” is a letter.“I”是個字母。第三人稱單數形式的構成

1.一般直接在詞尾加 s，如：work-works live-lives make-makes 2.以s,x,ch ,sh等結尾的單詞加 es , 如： miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以輔音字母加y結尾的單詞，變y為i加 es , 如： fly-flies 4.以輔音字母加o結尾的單詞，加 es 如: go-goes do-does

be動詞包括：am，is，are。第三人稱單數用 is；過去式為 was；復數用are，過去式為were.除上述規律外，還應注意下面三點：

1.動詞 have，遇到主語是第三人稱單數時，要用 has； 動詞 be 的第三人稱單數形式是is。

2.含有動詞第三人稱單數形式的句子變否定句時，要用 doesn't + 動詞原形，如：

He goes to school at six in the morning.(變否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3.對含有動詞第三人稱單數形式的句子提問時，要用助動詞 does，如：

She goes home at five every day.(對劃線部分提問)→ When / What time does she go home every day? 一般現在時中的第三人稱單數形式

在一般現在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。

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動詞單三的練習三 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數。go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly read write look drink eat walk 一.根據括號里單詞的適當形式填空 1.She _____(be)a writer.2.It _____(look)like a monkey.3.We_____(go)to the park.4.He _____(go)to school.5.Amy_____(like)eating fruits.6.Hebei_____(be)next to Shandong.7.Our teacher _____(be)talking with John.8.Whose book _____(be)this ? 9.Dogs _____(be)our friends.第2 / 6頁

10.That blackboard _____(be)clean.11.The desk _____(be)Tom’s.12.Somebody _____(do)her homework.13.Everybody _____(is)ok!14.Nobody _____(be)in the park.15.There _____（be）someone in the classroom.16.That cat _____(be)mine.17.A little water _____(be)in the cup.18.Cheese _____（taste）well.19.The letter “O” _____(look)like zero.20.“4” _____(be)a bad number in China.二.把下列句子改成第三人稱單數句的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句，并做回答。

1.I like playing the pinao in the music room.(Tom)2.You need a pencil-box for new term.(Sam’s sister)

3.I do my homework at half past four in the afternoon.（she）4.I have breakfast at twenty-five past seven in the morning.(her father)5.I watch TV at quarter past six with my parents.(Tom’s sister)二 小學英語所有句型轉換的方法

基本助動詞只有三個：be, do, have, 他們沒有詞匯意義，只有語法作用，第3 / 6頁

如協助構成進行體，完成體，被動態，否定句，疑問句等。

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法

1、在be動詞后加not。如：is not，are not，am not，was not，were not；

2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，should not，will not；

3、上述都沒有的，在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some 改成any。

二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法——三步法

1、把be動詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。

2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。

例如：陳述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar..一般疑問句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子變成一般疑問句

1.I am listening to music._______________________________________ 2.Mike is a student._______________________________________ 3.Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________ 4.They are in the zoo.________________________________________

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5.There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________ 6.This is my sister._________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________

3、上述都沒有的，在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。

例如：陳述句: I like the ducks.He likes the dogs.一般疑問句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改為一般疑問句。

1.We need some masks._________________________________ 2.They like making the puppet._________________________________ 3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 5.They sing “In the classroom”together._________________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays.動詞的第三人稱單數形式

動詞的第三人稱單數形式規律如下：

1、多數在動詞后加s play—plays like—likes read-reads sing-sings dance-dances cook-cooks

look-looks

2、以s，x，sh，ch，o結尾的動詞加es go—goes wash—washes watch-watches catch-catches do-does

3、以輔音字母加y結尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies

try-tries 特別注意：以y 結尾的動詞變化，看清楚y前面的那個字母是元音還是輔音？ 輔音+y的，要改y，例如carry carries;元音+y 的，不改y,例如 play plays.4、動詞have 的第三人稱單數形式是has，這是一個

不規則的變化，我們經常會遇到。

5、含有動詞第三人稱單數的句子，在變否定句時要

在動詞前加doesn’t；變疑問句時要在主語前加助動詞does。這時句子的謂語動詞改為原形。如： Alice usually plays in the park.Alice doesn’t usually plays in the park.