第一篇：考研閱讀替換詞總結(jié)(太奇邵寧課程筆記自己整理)

閱讀替換詞總結(jié)（文—題）1.overlook—neglect 2.obliged—requested—compulsory必須的必要的 3.oblige—compel強迫

4.originality原創(chuàng)性—creativity創(chuàng)造性

5.deliberate故意的—intentional有意的—purposeful 6.scarcely—hardly—rarely 7.trap—catch 8.hazardous有毒有害的—dangerous 9.neighbor鄰—approach近

10.in the neighborhood of—approximately大約的接近的

11.obstacle—barrier（trade barrier/protection/tariff都是貿(mào)易保護）12.lean on—count on（on在動詞后面多半表“依靠”）13.get down to business—begin our work 14.convert—turn（都可接into）15.diverse—various多種多樣的 16.observe觀察；服從—follow 17.notice—watch 18.interpretation—explanation 19.commitment責(zé)任；承諾—obligation義務(wù)（辨析commitment committee commission）20.at stake—in danger at stake—at risk冒險 21.opposed to—in contrast to 22.surpass—exceed 23.disturbing—troublesome 24.plant—abound

plentiful—abundant大量的 25.pledge—promise 26.channel—medium 27.take advantage of—make use of發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢—發(fā)揮作用 28.fascinate—attract 29.call off—cancel 30.achieve—attain 達到—獲得

31.retain保持+maintain維持=remain依然 32.in line with—in cooperation with 33.damp—moist—humid 34.boom—flourish 繁榮 35.allow for—consider考慮 36.allow for—excuse體諒 37.subsidy—allowance 38.diagnose—determine 39.fabricate—make up—forge 40.gorgeous—beautiful 41.work out—figure out 42.flexible—elastic 43.privileges—right 44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.go for—support in effect—in fact highlight—climax moderate—reasonable option—choice hold back—delay earnestly—seriously outlook—prospect outlook—viewpoint collapse—fall down threaten—endanger incredible—unbelievable gave away—revealed step down—resign sole—only submit—put forward上交 zeal—eagerness unstable動蕩的—turbulent紊亂的（troubled）or else—otherwise in sequence—in order compress—condense tender—soft and easy to eat a trifle—a thing of little value tame—obedient inevitable—unavoidable reconcile調(diào)和；平息—settle搞定 feasible—possible suspended—postponed propagate—spread reciprocal收回的；回報的—return classify—categorize flee—run away from pursue—chase after追求 verify—confirm abide by—observe at length—in detail urgent—pressing緊迫的 stereotype—fixed conception approach途—method approach近—neighbor on occasion偶爾；間或—now and then或現(xiàn)在；或?qū)?aspiration—ambition enhance—improve pledge—promise 88.amount to總；完結(jié)—accomplish 89.frequent經(jīng)常的；頻繁的—continual連續(xù)不斷的 90.resort求助；訴諸；旅游勝地—vacationland 91.traditional—conventional 92.massive—enormous 93.an essential必須的—a necessary 94.nevertheless—however 95.dismantle拆除；取消—demolish取消；廢除 96.preserve—protect 97.make every effort努力—endeavor 98.complicate—perplex 99.denote表明—indicate 100.ensure—undertake保證 101.superior to—better than 102.slight輕微的—small 103.impede阻礙—hinder 104.absolute—complete 105.induce—cause 106.at leisure從容不迫的—without haste 107.appreciate欣賞；感激—enjoy欣賞；享受 108.on behalf of—in the name of 109.exclusively專門地—solely專有的唯一的 110.controversy—disputation 111.industrious—diligent 112.dedicate—devote 113.ultimate—final 114.potential—latent 115.substitute—replacement 116.precision—accurate 117.an annual—a yearly 118.in place準備就緒—ready 119.capable—ability 120.on a budget節(jié)省費用—cost saving 121.fancy—like 122.surplus盈余的—extra額外的；多余的 123.absorb記憶—remember 124.preliminary首先的—opening 125.coach訓(xùn)練—train 126.recession—depression 127.catch up追趕上—overhaul超過；追趕上 128.resentment憤恨；不滿—irritation 129.reshape重塑—renew 130.under fire—criticized 131.fled to逃到；轉(zhuǎn)向—turn to 132.reliance—dependence 133.show—find 134.impossible—unrealistically 135.stand out/outstanding—successful 136.best—most 137.nothing more—most 138.how—much* 139.lib解—rid除

140.liberate——get rid of 141.equal等—share同

142.outcry—disapproval—discontent 143.evils of human nature—mean-spirited（刻薄的靈魂）144.come clean to sb.—disclosure 145.hypocrisy—inconsistency虛偽 146.because因—impact果 147.reason原因—factor因素

148.experience經(jīng)歷—qualification資歷 149.bankrupt—financial crisis

第二篇：考研英語寫作替換詞.新東方老師總結(jié)

1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替換bad 如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因為是書面語，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替換 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in 18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth 23.desire 替換want.24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替換remember 26.enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)27.interaction替換communication 28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 30.next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible

寫作詞匯雜談

存

在come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being 考慮consider;take into consideration;take into account 考慮到in consideration of 用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength 開動initiate;set going 準備…brace for;prepare for 在于lie in;rest on;rest with 主動take the initiative 不算exclusive of;not counting;leaving out 應(yīng)該得到deserve;have right to;is worthy of 避免avoid;shun;get around;circumvent 幻想fantasy;play of the mind 以此標準來算by this criterion;by this standard 乍看之下at first glance 面對in the face of;in the presence of 以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of 不惜代價at all costs 每況愈下from bad to worse 承受錯誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意…get the go-ahead to 不擇手段unscrupulously;by hook or by crook 想法與作法beliefs and practices 內(nèi)情ins and outs;turns and twists 關(guān)鍵時刻the critical moment 雖然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though 根

據(jù)according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with 逃避問題evade the question 增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize 澄清clarify;make clear 賠償compensate for;give…as compensation for 實現(xiàn)carry out;implement;realize;make…come true 假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize 極端的radical;extreme 極端的措施drastic measures 剩下的the rest;the remainder;what is left 換言之in other words;put another way 結(jié)果result;aftermath;consequence 優(yōu)點advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit 簡言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell 舉

例

而

言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特別是an illustration;to cite a concrete case 特

別

是especially;more than others;particularly;in particular 既然…now that…;seeing that…

跡象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion 缺

點disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness 除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of 缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of 畢竟after all;all in all 范圍scope;field;realm 潛力potential;行為conduct;behavior;doings 隔絕isolate;insulate 分辨出identify;recognize 不易懂的elusive;hard to understand 展開unfold 回饋feedback 主導(dǎo)的人

物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person 觀點viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint 正在進行中is underway 只是一種姿態(tài)is merely a gesture 立場position;stand;stance 意向inclination;leaning;intention 特權(quán)privilege;a special right 來自stem from;come from 一件事的不同說法alternative statements of fact 交織intertwine;interweave 好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity 尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of 頑固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn 暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim 巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous 探索explore;fathom 執(zhí)行carry out;execute;do 現(xiàn)代modern times;modern age;contemporary age 偏見prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection 混亂chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult 無彈性(僵硬)rigid 無缺點的flawless;airtight 無藥可救incurable 無法避免的unavoidable;inevitable 細密的計劃elaborate plan 取消cancel;annul;abolish 解藥a cure for…;a remedy for;謎puzzle;riddle;enigma