第一篇：王光亞在第16屆南盟峰會(huì)開幕式上的講話(雙語

王光亞在第16屆南盟峰會(huì)開幕式上的講話（雙語）

2010-05-13 來源:外交部網(wǎng)站 【大 中 小】 投稿 分享到人人 劃詞已開啟

深化友誼 拓展合作 共謀發(fā)展

——在第16屆南盟峰會(huì)開幕式上的講話 中華人民共和國(guó)外交部副部長(zhǎng) 王光亞 二O一O年四月二十八日，廷布

For Friendship, Cooperation and Common Prosperity

——Address by H.E.Wang Guangya Vice Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China At the Opening Ceremony of the 16th SAARC Summit

Thimphu, 28 April 2010

尊敬的吉格梅·廷里首相閣下，尊敬的南盟各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，女士們、先生們：

Your Excellency Prime Minister Jigmi Thinley, Your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, 很高興來到美麗的廷布，出席第十六屆南盟峰會(huì)。我謹(jǐn)對(duì)峰會(huì)的成功召開表示祝賀，對(duì)不丹王國(guó)政府為此次會(huì)議所作的周到安排表示感謝。

I am delighted to be here to attend the 16th SAARC Summit in this beautiful city of Thimphu.I wish to express congratulations on the opening of the summit and thanks to the government of the Kingdom of Bhutan for the thoughtful arrangements.南盟是南亞各國(guó)共謀合作、共促發(fā)展的重要平臺(tái)。成立25年來，南盟合作領(lǐng)域不斷擴(kuò)大，合作內(nèi)涵不斷豐富，為促進(jìn)南亞的和平與穩(wěn)定，推動(dòng)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展發(fā)揮了不可替代的重要作用。

SAARC is an important platform for advancing cooperation and common prosperity among South Asian nations.In the past 25 years since the founding of the organization, cooperation among SAARC members has developed in breadth and depth.It has played an irreplaceable role in promoting peace and stability in South Asia and stimulating economic and social progress in the region.一個(gè)和平、穩(wěn)定、繁榮的南亞，一個(gè)團(tuán)結(jié)、合作、進(jìn)步的南盟，符合包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的本地區(qū)各國(guó)的共同利益。中國(guó)為南盟發(fā)展取得的成就感到由衷的高興，對(duì)南盟未來的發(fā)展充滿信心。

A South Asia that is peaceful, stable and prosperous and a united SAARC geared towards cooperation and progress serve the shared interests of all countries in the region, including China.China is heartened by SAARC's achievements and has full confidence in its future.中國(guó)致力于在和平共處五項(xiàng)原則基礎(chǔ)上同南亞所有國(guó)家發(fā)展友好合作，愿在尊重南盟國(guó)家意愿的基礎(chǔ)上，本著平等、互利和共贏的精神，與南盟開展對(duì)話與交流，拓展務(wù)實(shí)合作，為推動(dòng)南盟合作進(jìn)程、促進(jìn)南亞和平發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)。

China is committed to developing friendly cooperation with all South Asian countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.China respects the will of SAARC countries.On this basis and in a spirit of equality and mutual benefit, we are ready to conduct dialogue and exchanges and expand practical cooperation with SAARC.This will help enhance SAARC cooperation as well as peace and development in the region.自2005年成為南盟觀察員國(guó)以來，中方在人力資源培訓(xùn)、扶貧減災(zāi)、經(jīng)貿(mào)合作、新聞媒體等領(lǐng)域全面落實(shí)與南盟各項(xiàng)合作承諾，并主動(dòng)增加了南亞國(guó)家商品展等多個(gè)新合作項(xiàng)目，充分顯示了中方的合作誠意和對(duì)南盟的支持。

China became a SAARC observer in 2005.Since then, we have followed through on our cooperation commitments in a whole spectrum of sectors, including human resources training, poverty alleviation, disaster reduction, economic cooperation, trade, and media exchanges.We have undertaken to launch new cooperation projects such as the South Asian Countries Commodity Fair.All this fully shows our goodwill and support to SAARC.當(dāng)今世界正在經(jīng)歷大變革、大調(diào)整和大發(fā)展，包括南亞在內(nèi)的整個(gè)亞洲在全球的地位和影響不斷提升。中國(guó)與南盟合作面臨著歷史性機(jī)遇。中國(guó)是南亞最大鄰國(guó)，雙方傳統(tǒng)友誼綿延千年，睦鄰友好基礎(chǔ)深厚；我們?nèi)丝诳偤统^全球總?cè)丝诘?0%，對(duì)促進(jìn)世界和平、發(fā)展大業(yè)肩負(fù)重要使命；我們面臨著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、提高人民生活水平的共同任務(wù)，相互學(xué)習(xí)與合作空間十分廣闊。總之，中國(guó)與南盟合作得天時(shí)、占地利、享人和，具有廣闊的發(fā)展前景。

Today's world is undergoing major changes, adjustments and development.Asia, including South Asia, is witnessing a steady rise of its international standing and influence.Cooperation between China and SAARC thus faces a historical opportunity.China is South Asia's biggest neighbor.Our traditional friendship boasts a history of more than a thousand years.Our good-neighborly relations are deep-rooted.With a combined population that accounts for over 40% of the world's total, we have a major responsibility to promote world peace and development.We all face the task of growing economy and improving people's livelihood.There is a lot we can learn from each other.There is even more we can do together.All in all, we have everything it takes to foster greater cooperation – the right time, favorable geographical conditions and most importantly, support from our people.下一階段，中方將繼續(xù)挖掘合作潛力，拓展合作領(lǐng)域，把中國(guó)同南盟友好合作關(guān)系推向新水平：

China will continue to tap our potential to expand cooperation with SAARC and elevate our friendly and cooperative ties to a new level.We plan to do the following: ——中國(guó)愿向南盟發(fā)展基金捐款30萬美元，為南盟的發(fā)展發(fā)揮積極和建設(shè)性作用。

First, we will contribute US$300,000 to the SAARC Development Fund and continue to play a positive and constructive role in the development of SAARC.——我們誠摯邀請(qǐng)南盟秘書長(zhǎng)夏爾瑪先生今年訪華，歡迎南亞高級(jí)外交官代表團(tuán)2011年訪華。

Second, we will invite Secretary General Sharma to visit China within this year and will be delighted to welcome the delegation of senior diplomats from South Asian nations to China in 2011.——我們將繼續(xù)舉行第三屆南亞國(guó)家商品展暨中國(guó)南盟高官會(huì)和第五屆中國(guó)南亞商務(wù)論壇。

Third, we will host the Third South Asian Countries Commodity Fair and China-SAARC Senior Officials' Meeting and the Fifth China-South Asia Business Forum.——我們歡迎東南亞、南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)合記者團(tuán)年內(nèi)訪華，歡迎南盟各國(guó)派團(tuán)來華出席中國(guó)南盟人文合作研討會(huì)。

Fourth, we would welcome the joint delegation of journalists from Southeast and South Asia to visit China this year and delegations from South Asian countries to attend the China-SAARC Cultural Cooperation Seminar to be held in my country.女士們、先生們： Ladies and Gentlemen, 本屆峰會(huì)的主題是氣候變化問題。氣候變化是當(dāng)今全球面臨的重大挑戰(zhàn)。中國(guó)與南亞國(guó)家一樣，都是氣候變化的受害者，有著相似的遭遇，也有許多共同利益。我們對(duì)小島嶼發(fā)展中國(guó)家、最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的困境感同身受。

The theme of this summit – climate change – is a major challenge facing the whole world.China, like countries in South Asia, is a victim of climate change.We share similar experiences and a great deal of common interests.We fully understand the plight the small island developing states and the least developed countries face.中國(guó)始終把應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化作為重要戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)，為此作出了艱苦努力。中國(guó)政府確定的減緩溫室氣體排放的行動(dòng)目標(biāo)是根據(jù)國(guó)情采取的自主行動(dòng)，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)中國(guó)人民和全人類根本利益的高度負(fù)責(zé)精神，不附加任何條件，不與任何國(guó)家減排目標(biāo)掛鉤。

China has made strenuous efforts to address climate change which we regard as an important strategic task.The Chinese government has set a voluntary target of greenhouse gas reduction in consideration of our national realities.There is no condition attached to this target;nor is it linked to the emission cut target of any other country.We have done so out of a strong sense of responsibility to the Chinese people and the whole mankind.中國(guó)始終與包括南亞各國(guó)在內(nèi)的發(fā)展中國(guó)家站在一起，堅(jiān)決維護(hù)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的共同利益，以高度負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度參與應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化國(guó)際合作，并為哥本哈根會(huì)議取得積極的階段性成果作出了最大努力。國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)該同舟共濟(jì)，共同應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)當(dāng)為發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供資金、技術(shù)和能力支持，幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家提高應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的能力。中方愿通過雙邊渠道和在南南合作框架下，同南亞國(guó)家加強(qiáng)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化領(lǐng)域的務(wù)實(shí)合作，并提供力所能及的幫助，力爭(zhēng)使應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化成為中國(guó)與南亞國(guó)家合作的新領(lǐng)域和雙方關(guān)系的新亮點(diǎn)。

China stands together with all the other developing countries, including countries in South Asia, in firmly upholding our common interests.We have taken part in the international cooperation to tackle climate change in a responsible way.We made our utmost efforts at the Copenhagen Conference to ensure that a positive outcome was achieved.The international community should work together to tackle the challenges posed by climate change.Developed countries should provide financial, technical and capacity assistance to developing countries to enhance their ability to cope with climate change.China is ready to strengthen practical cooperation with South Asian countries on climate change through bilateral channels and within the framework of South-South cooperation.We will offer help within our capabilities and work to make climate change a new area of cooperation and a bright spot in our relations.女士們、先生們：

Ladies and Gentlemen，再過三天，為期六個(gè)月的上海世博會(huì)就要拉開帷幕。我們真誠歡迎南亞各國(guó)朋友到上海出席世博會(huì)有關(guān)活動(dòng)，與中國(guó)人民共襄盛舉、共謀發(fā)展、共促和諧。In just three days' time, the six-month long World Expo will open in Shanghai.We sincerely welcome friends from South Asia to the Shanghai Expo to enjoy the great event together with the Chinese people, and discuss ways to promote prosperity and harmony.最后，祝第16屆南盟峰會(huì)取得圓滿成功！

In conclusion, I wish the 16th SAARC Summit a great success!

謝謝大家。Thank you.

第二篇：胡錦濤主席在聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化峰會(huì)開幕式上的講話

胡錦濤主席在聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化峰會(huì)開幕式上的講話

攜手應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)

——在聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化峰會(huì)開幕式上的講話

2009年9月22日，美國(guó)紐約 中華人民共和國(guó)主席 胡錦濤 Join Hands to Address Climate Challenge

Statement by H.E.Hu Jintao President of the People's Republic of China At the Opening Plenary Session of The United Nations Summit on Climate Change

New York, 22 September 2009

（音頻為英文同傳，與官方文件版本有出入）

潘基文秘書長(zhǎng)，各位同事：

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Dear Colleagues, 今天，各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人匯聚聯(lián)合國(guó)，共商應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化大計(jì)，這對(duì)推動(dòng)國(guó)際社會(huì)有力應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化這一全球性挑戰(zhàn)具有十分重要的意義。Today, world leaders are gathered at the United Nations to discuss ways to tackle climate change.This is of great significance for catalyzing strong action by the international community to meet this global challenge.全球氣候變化深刻影響著人類生存和發(fā)展，是各國(guó)共同面臨的重大挑戰(zhàn)。３７年來，從斯德哥爾摩到里約熱內(nèi)盧，從京都到巴厘島，我們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)全球環(huán)境、應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化共同努力，取得顯著成就。這是世界各國(guó)不斷加深認(rèn)知、不斷凝聚共識(shí)、不斷應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的歷史進(jìn)程。《聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化框架公約》及其《京都議定書》已成為各方公認(rèn)的應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化主渠道，共同但有區(qū)別的責(zé)任原則已成為各方加強(qiáng)合作的基礎(chǔ)，走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路、實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然相和諧已成為各方共同追求的目標(biāo)。

Global climate change has a profound impact on the existence and development of mankind, and is a major challenge facing all countries.In the last 37 years, from Stockholm to Rio de Janeiro, and from Kyoto to Bali, we have made concerted efforts and achieved notable progress in protecting the global environment and tackling climate change.This is a historic process, through which all countries have deepened their understanding, built consensus and stepped forward to meet the challenge.The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC)and its Kyoto Protocol have now been universally recognized as the primary channel to address climate change.The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities has been established as the basis for closer international cooperation.And sustainable development and harmony between man and nature has become the common goal of all parties.氣候變化是人類發(fā)展進(jìn)程中出現(xiàn)的問題，既受自然因素影響，也受人類活動(dòng)影響，既是環(huán)境問題，更是發(fā)展問題，同各國(guó)發(fā)展階段、生活方式、人口規(guī)模、資源稟賦以及國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)分工等因素密切相關(guān)。歸根到底，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化問題應(yīng)該也只能在發(fā)展過程中推進(jìn)，應(yīng)該也只能靠共同發(fā)展來解決。

Climate change is an issue arising in the course of human development.It is associated with both natural factors and human activities.It is an environmental issue, but also, and more importantly, a development issue, as it is closely connected with the development stage, way of life, size of population and resource endowment of different countries and their places in the international division of labor.In the final analysis, we should and can only advance efforts to address climate change in the course of development and meet the challenge through common development.應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，涉及全球共同利益，更關(guān)乎廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)展利益和人民福祉。在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化過程中，必須充分考慮發(fā)展中國(guó)家的發(fā)展階段和基本需求。發(fā)展中國(guó)家歷史排放少、人均排放低，目前受發(fā)展水平所限，缺少資金和技術(shù)，缺乏應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化能力和手段，在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程中處于國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈低端，承擔(dān)著大量轉(zhuǎn)移排放。當(dāng)前，發(fā)展中國(guó)家的首要任務(wù)仍是發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、消除貧困、改善民生。國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)該重視發(fā)展中國(guó)家特別是小島嶼國(guó)家、最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家、內(nèi)陸國(guó)家、非洲國(guó)家的困難處境，傾聽發(fā)展中國(guó)家聲音，尊重發(fā)展中國(guó)家訴求，把應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化和促進(jìn)發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)展、提高發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)展內(nèi)在動(dòng)力和可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力緊密結(jié)合起來。

At stake in the fight against climate change are the common interests of the entire world, and the development interests and people's well-being of the vast number of developing nations in particular.It is imperative to give full consideration to the development stage and basic needs of developing countries in addressing climate change.Both their historical and per capita emissions are low.Due to their low development level and shortage of capital and technology, developing countries have limited capability and means to deal with climate change.And they have to bear a large amount of transferred emission as they are placed at the lower end of the international industrial chain in the process of economic globalization.For developing countries, the top priority now is to grow economy, eradicate poverty and improve livelihood.The international community should pay close attention to the predicament of developing countries, especially the small island states, the least developed countries, landlocked countries and African countries.It is important to listen to their voice and respect their wishes, and combine our efforts to address climate change with those to promote the growth of developing countries and build up their own dynamism for development and ability for sustainable development.各位同事！Dear Colleagues, 應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，是擺在我們面前一項(xiàng)緊迫而又長(zhǎng)期的任務(wù)，事關(guān)人類生存環(huán)境和各國(guó)發(fā)展前途，需要各國(guó)進(jìn)行不懈努力。當(dāng)前，我們?cè)诠餐瑧?yīng)對(duì)氣候變化方面應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持以下幾點(diǎn)。

To address climate change and achieve sustainable development is an urgent and long-term task for all of us.It bears on the living environment of mankind and the development prospects of all countries, and calls for the unremitting efforts of the whole world.In this connection, let me highlight a few principles we need to follow in our common endeavor to tackle climate change: 第一，履行各自責(zé)任是核心。共同但有區(qū)別的責(zé)任原則凝聚了國(guó)際社會(huì)共識(shí)。堅(jiān)持這一原則，對(duì)確保國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化努力在正確軌道上前行至關(guān)重要。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家都應(yīng)該積極采取行動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化框架公約》及其《京都議定書》的要求，積極落實(shí)“巴厘路線圖”談判。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)該完成《京都議定書》確定的減排任務(wù)，繼續(xù)承擔(dān)中期大幅量化減排指標(biāo)，并為發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化提供支持。發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)該根據(jù)本國(guó)國(guó)情，在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家資金和技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓支持下，努力適應(yīng)氣候變化，盡可能減緩溫室氣體排放。First, fulfilling respective responsibilities should be at the core of our effort.The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities embodies the consensus of the international community.Adherence to this principle is critical to keeping international cooperation on climate change on the right track.Both developed and developing countries should take active steps to tackle climate change.We should act in keeping with the provisions of the UNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol and advance negotiations under the Bali Roadmap in real earnest.Developed countries should fulfill the task of emission reduction set in the Kyoto Protocol, continue to undertake substantial mid-term quantified emission reduction targets, and support developing countries in countering climate change.Developing countries should, in the light of their national conditions and with the financial and technological support of developed countries, work hard to adapt to climate change and do their best to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.第二，實(shí)現(xiàn)互利共贏是目標(biāo)。氣候變化沒有國(guó)界。任何國(guó)家都不可能獨(dú)善其身。應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)，需要國(guó)際社會(huì)同舟共濟(jì)、齊心協(xié)力。支持發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，既是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任，也符合發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益。我們應(yīng)該樹立幫助別人就是幫助自己的觀念，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家雙贏，實(shí)現(xiàn)各國(guó)利益和全人類利益共贏。

Second, achieving mutual benefit and win-win outcome should be the goal of our effort.Climate change respects no national borders, and no country is immune from it.To counter this challenge requires the whole-hearted cooperation and coordinated actions of the international community.Developed countries should support developing countries in tackling climate change.This is not only their responsibility, but also serves their long-term interest.We should foster the idea that helping others is helping oneself and make our endeavor on climate change a win-win for both developed and developing countries and a win-win for both the interests of individual countries and the common interests of humanity.第三，促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展是基礎(chǔ)。發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)該統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、社會(huì)發(fā)展、環(huán)境保護(hù)，增強(qiáng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力，擺脫先污染、后治理的老路。同時(shí)，不能要求發(fā)展中國(guó)家承擔(dān)超越發(fā)展階段、應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任、實(shí)際能力的義務(wù)。從長(zhǎng)期看，沒有各國(guó)共同發(fā)展，特別是沒有發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)展，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化就沒有廣泛而堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。Third, promoting common development should be the basis of our effort.Developing countries need to strike a balance between economic growth, social development and environmental protection, strengthen capacity for sustainable development and avoid the old path of “polluting first and cleaning up later”.They should not, however, be asked to take on obligations that go beyond their development stage, responsibility and capabilities.Without common development, particularly the development of developing countries, there cannot be a broad and solid basis in the long run for tackling climate change.第四，確保資金技術(shù)是關(guān)鍵。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)該擔(dān)起責(zé)任，向發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供新的額外的充足的可預(yù)期的資金支持。這是對(duì)人類未來的共同投資。氣候友好技術(shù)應(yīng)該更好服務(wù)于全人類共同利益。應(yīng)該建立政府主導(dǎo)、企業(yè)參與、市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作的良性互動(dòng)機(jī)制，讓發(fā)展中國(guó)家用得上氣候友好技術(shù)。

Fourth, ensuring financing and technology holds the key to the success of our effort.Developed countries should take up their responsibility and provide new, additional, adequate and predictable financial support to developing countries.This, in effect, represents a joint investment in the future of mankind.Environment-friendly technologies should better serve the common interests of humanity.In order to enable the developing countries to have access to climate-friendly technologies, it is necessary to set a sound interactive mechanism with governments playing the leading role, businesses taking part and market principles at play.各位同事！Dear Colleagues, 中國(guó)取得了巨大發(fā)展成就，人民生活和社會(huì)面貌發(fā)生了深刻變化。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量雖然已處于世界前列，但人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值仍排在全球100位之后。中國(guó)仍是世界上最大發(fā)展中國(guó)家，人口占世界五分之一，城鄉(xiāng)、區(qū)域、經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展不平衡，面臨的困難還很多，實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。中國(guó)從對(duì)本國(guó)人民和世界人民負(fù)責(zé)任的高度，充分認(rèn)識(shí)到應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的重要性和緊迫性，已經(jīng)并將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)定不移為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化作出切實(shí)努力，并向其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供力所能及的幫助，繼續(xù)支持小島嶼國(guó)家、最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家、內(nèi)陸國(guó)家、非洲國(guó)家提高適應(yīng)氣候變化能力。

China has made great achievements in development, as shown in the profound changes in the livelihood of the people and the outlook of the society, and China's total economic output is now one of the largest in the world.But on the other hand, China still lags behind more than 100 countries in terms of per capita GDP, and it remains the biggest developing country in the world.With one fifth of the world's population and given the disparity between the urban and rural areas and among different regions and the imbalances in economic and social development, China still faces many difficulties and has a long way to go before it can achieve modernization.Out of a sense of responsibility to its own people and people across the world, China fully appreciates the importance and urgency of addressing climate change.We have taken and will continue to take determined and practical steps to tackle this challenge and provide assistance to other developing countries as our ability permits.We will continue to support small island states, the least developed countries, landlocked countries and African countries in better adapting to climate change.中國(guó)高度重視和積極推動(dòng)以人為本、全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)的科學(xué)發(fā)展，明確提出了建設(shè)生態(tài)文明的重大戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)要堅(jiān)持節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的基本國(guó)策，堅(jiān)持走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路，在加快建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)和建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家的進(jìn)程中不斷為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化作出貢獻(xiàn)。

China attaches great importance to and has actively promoted scientific development, that is, comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development which puts people's interests first.We have set the building of a conservation culture as a major strategic task.We will adhere to the basic state policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment and follow the path of sustainable development.We will make fresh contributions to tackling climate change as we accelerate transition to a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society and make China a country of innovation.中國(guó)已經(jīng)制定和實(shí)施了《應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化國(guó)家方案》，明確提出2005年到2010年降低單位國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值能耗和主要污染物排放、提高森林覆蓋率和可再生能源比重等有約束力的國(guó)家指標(biāo)。僅通過降低能耗一項(xiàng)，中國(guó)5年內(nèi)可以節(jié)省能源6.2億噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤，相當(dāng)于少排放15億噸二氧化碳。

China has adopted and is implementing the National Climate Change Program, which includes mandatory national targets for reducing energy intensity and the discharge of major pollutants, and increasing forest coverage and the share of renewable energy for the period of 2005 through 2010.By reducing energy intensity alone, China can save 620 million tons of standard coal in the five-year period, equivalent to cutting 1.5 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions.今后，中國(guó)將進(jìn)一步把應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化納入經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展規(guī)劃，并繼續(xù)采取強(qiáng)有力的措施。一是加強(qiáng)節(jié)能、提高能效工作，爭(zhēng)取到2020年單位國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值二氧化碳排放比2005年有顯著下降。二是大力發(fā)展可再生能源和核能，爭(zhēng)取到2020年非化石能源占一次能源消費(fèi)比重達(dá)到15％左右。三是大力增加森林碳匯，爭(zhēng)取到2020年森林面積比2005年增加4000萬公頃，森林蓄積量比2005年增加13億立方米。四是大力發(fā)展綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)，積極發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)和循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)，研發(fā)和推廣氣候友好技術(shù)。In the years ahead, China will further integrate actions on climate change into its economic and social development plan and take the following measures: First, we will intensify effort to conserve energy and improve energy efficiency.We will endeavor to cut carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by a notable margin by 2020 from the 2005 level.Second, we will vigorously develop renewable energy and nuclear energy.We will endeavor to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 15% by 2020.Third, we will energetically increase forest carbon sink.We will endeavor to increase forest coverage by 40 million hectares and forest stock volume by 1.3 billion cubic meters by 2020 from the 2005 levels.Fourth, we will step up effort to develop green economy, low-carbon economy and circular economy, and enhance research, development and dissemination of climate-friendly technologies.各位同事！Dear Colleagues, 世界期待著我們就事關(guān)人類生存和發(fā)展的氣候變化問題作出抉擇。我相信，只要我們本著對(duì)各自國(guó)家和人類社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度，立足現(xiàn)實(shí)，著眼未來，堅(jiān)持《聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化框架公約》及其《京都議定書》主渠道地位，堅(jiān)持共同但有區(qū)別的責(zé)任原則，堅(jiān)持“巴厘路線圖”的授權(quán)，哥本哈根大會(huì)就會(huì)成為國(guó)際社會(huì)合作應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化新的里程碑。中國(guó)愿同各國(guó)攜手努力，共同為子孫后代創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來！

The world expects us to make a decision in the face of climate change, an issue which bears on mankind's survival and development.I am convinced that as long as we adopt a responsible attitude toward our respective countries and mankind as a whole, proceed from the present reality while looking ahead to the future, uphold the UNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol as the primary channel, stay committed to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and the mandate of the Bali Roadmap, we will make the Copenhagen Conference a new milestone in the international cooperation on climate change.China stands ready to join hands with all countries to build an even better future for the generations to come.謝謝各位。Thank you all.

第三篇：奧巴馬在核安全峰會(huì)全體會(huì)議開幕式上的講話

核安全峰會(huì)（Nuclear Security Summit）于4月13日上午在華盛頓舉行全體會(huì)議,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在開幕式上致辭。

Remarks by President Obama at the Opening Plenary Session of the

Nuclear Security Summit

Washington Convention Center

Washington, D.C.April 13, 2010

總統(tǒng)在核安全峰會(huì)全體會(huì)議開幕式上的講話

華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū) 華盛頓會(huì)議中心

2010年4月13日

THE PRESIDENT: Good morning, everybody.I'd like to get started.Let me begin by thanking all of you for your participation last night.I thought it was a very important discussion.總統(tǒng)：各位早上好。現(xiàn)在會(huì)議開始。首先感謝諸位參加昨晚的活動(dòng)，我認(rèn)為我們進(jìn)行了非常重要的討論。

Before I begin, I want to take this moment once again to acknowledge the terrible tragedy that struck the Polish people this weekend.We are joined today by a distinguished delegation from Poland, led by Ambassador Kupiecki.Mr.Ambassador, all of us were shocked and deeply saddened by the devastating loss of President Kaczynski, the First Lady, and so many distinguished civilian and military leaders from your country.This was a loss, not just for Poland, but for the world.在進(jìn)入會(huì)議程序之前，我想利用這一時(shí)刻再次就上個(gè)周末發(fā)生的悲慘事件向波蘭人民表示慰問。今天，由庫比埃基（Kupiecki）大使率領(lǐng)的尊貴的波蘭代表團(tuán)在此參加會(huì)議。大使先生，我們大家都為痛失卡欽斯基（Kaczynski）總統(tǒng)、第一夫人和貴國(guó)如此眾多的軍政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人而深感震驚和哀傷。這不僅是波蘭的損失，也是世界的損失。

As a close friend and ally, the United States stands with Poland and Poles everywhere in these very difficult days.As an international community, I know that we will all rally around the Polish people, who have shown extraordinary strength and resilience throughout their history.So our hearts go out to your people.Our thoughts and prayers are with them.We join them in this time of mourning.And so, if everybody is agreeable, I would like to ask for a moment of silence to show that solidarity and to honor those who were lost.在這些困難的日子里，美國(guó)作為親密的盟友與波蘭和全世界的波蘭人站在一起。作為國(guó)際大家庭，我知道我們大家都會(huì)團(tuán)結(jié)在波蘭人民的周圍，波蘭人民在其整個(gè)歷史中始終顯示出非凡的力量和堅(jiān)毅的精神。我們對(duì)貴國(guó)人民深表同情。我們與他們一道思念和祈禱。我們?cè)谶@一時(shí)刻與他們共同哀悼。為此，如果大家同意，我提議大家默哀片刻，以表示我們心心相連，并向遇難者表示敬意。

(Pause for moment of silence.)

（默哀）

Thank you.It is my privilege to welcome you to Washington and to formally convene this historic summit.We represent 47 nations from every region of the world, and I thank each of you for being here.This is an unprecedented gathering to address an unprecedented threat.謝謝。能夠在此歡迎你們來到華盛頓，正式舉行這個(gè)歷史性峰會(huì)，我深感榮幸。我們代表了來自全世界各地區(qū)的47個(gè)國(guó)家，我感謝你們每一個(gè)人的光臨。這是一次為應(yīng)對(duì)前所未有的威脅而舉行的史無前例的會(huì)議。

Two decades after the end of the Cold War, we face a cruel irony of history--the risk of a nuclear confrontation between nations has gone down, but the risk of nuclear attack has gone up.在冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束20年后，我們面對(duì)歷史的無情諷刺——國(guó)家之間發(fā)生核對(duì)抗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)下降了，但核攻擊的危險(xiǎn)卻上升了。

Nuclear materials that could be sold or stolen and fashioned into a nuclear weapon exist in dozens of nations.Just the smallest amount of plutonium--about the size of an apple--could kill and injure hundreds of thousands of innocent people.Terrorist networks such as al Qaeda have tried to acquire the material for a nuclear weapon, and if they ever succeeded, they would surely use it.Were they to do so, it would be a catastrophe for the world--causing extraordinary loss of life, and striking a major blow to global peace and stability.可能被出售、盜竊和制成核武器的核材料存在于數(shù)十個(gè)國(guó)家。哪怕是最少量的钚——蘋果般大小的钚——都有可能造成數(shù)十萬無辜者的傷亡。“基地”組織之類的恐怖網(wǎng)絡(luò)企圖獲取制造核武器的材料，他們一旦得逞，毫無疑問會(huì)使用這種武器。如果他們這么做，將給世界帶來巨大的災(zāi)難，造成生命的巨大損失，使世界和平與穩(wěn)定遭受重大的打擊。

In short, it is increasingly clear that the danger of nuclear terrorism is one of the greatest threats to global security--to our collective security.簡(jiǎn)言之，人們?cè)絹碓角宄乜吹剑丝植乐髁x危險(xiǎn)構(gòu)成對(duì)全球安全，對(duì)我們的共同安全最重大的威脅之一。

And that's why, one year ago today in--one year ago in Prague, I called for a new international effort to secure all vulnerable nuclear materials around the world in four years.This is one part of a broader,comprehensive agenda that the United States is pursuing--including reducing our nuclear arsenal and stopping the spread of nuclear weapons--an agenda that will bring us closer to our ultimate goal of a world without nuclear weapons.正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，一年前的今天——一年前我在布拉格呼吁國(guó)際社會(huì)作出新的努力，用四年時(shí)間確保世界各地所有易散失的核材料得到安全保障。這是美國(guó)正在尋求的、包括削減我們的核庫存和制止核擴(kuò)散在內(nèi)的、更廣泛更全面的議程的一個(gè)組成部分。該議程將使我們更接近一個(gè)沒有核武器的世界這一最終目標(biāo)。Over the past year, we've made progress.At the United Nations Security Council last fall, we unanimously passed Resolution 1887 endorsing this comprehensive agenda, including the goal of securing all nuclear materials.Last night, in closed session, I believe we made further progress, pursuing a shared understanding of the grave threat to our people.在過去一年中，我們已經(jīng)取得了進(jìn)展。去年秋季，在聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)的會(huì)議上，我們一致通過了第1887號(hào)決議，支持此一綜合性議程，包括保障全部核材料安全的目標(biāo)。我認(rèn)為，在昨晚的非公開會(huì)議中，我們努力嘗試就各國(guó)人民面臨的這一嚴(yán)重威脅達(dá)成共識(shí)，取得了進(jìn)一步的進(jìn)展。

And today, we have the opportunity to take the next steps.今天，我們有機(jī)會(huì)來采取以后的步驟。

We have the opportunity, as individual nations, to take specific and concrete actions to secure the nuclear materials in our countries and to prevent illicit trafficking and smuggling.That will be our focus this morning.世界各國(guó)都有機(jī)會(huì)采取具體、切實(shí)的步驟來保障其國(guó)內(nèi)核材料的安全，防止非法販運(yùn)和走私，這將是我們今天上午討論的重點(diǎn)。

We have the opportunity to strengthen the International Atomic Energy Agency, the IAEA, with the resources and authorities it needs to meet its responsibilities.That will be our focus at our working lunch.我們有機(jī)會(huì)給予國(guó)際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)（IAEA）履行其職責(zé)所需的更多資源和權(quán)力，以增強(qiáng)其功能，這將是我們工作午餐的主題。

We have the opportunity, as an international community, to deepen our cooperation and to strengthen the institutions and partnerships that help

prevent nuclear materials from ever falling into the hands of terrorists.And that will be our focus this afternoon.國(guó)際社會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)深化我們之間的合作并強(qiáng)化各種機(jī)制和伙伴關(guān)系，確保核材料永遠(yuǎn)不致落入恐怖分子之手，這將是我們今天下午討論的重點(diǎn)。

And we have the opportunity, as partners, to ensure that our progress is not a fleeting moment, but part of a serious and sustained effort.And that’s why I am so pleased to announce that President Lee has agreed to host the next Nuclear Security Summit in the Republic of Korea in two years.This reflects South Korea’s leadership, regionally and globally, and I thank President Lee and the South Korean people for their willingness to accept this responsibility.作為合作伙伴，我們都有機(jī)會(huì)參與，以保證我們所取得的進(jìn)展不是曇花一現(xiàn)，而是一項(xiàng)認(rèn)真、持久的努力的一部分。因此，我很高興地在此宣布，李總統(tǒng)同意兩年后在大韓民國(guó)（Republic of Korea）主持下一屆核安全峰會(huì)。這項(xiàng)承諾體現(xiàn)了韓國(guó)在地區(qū)和全球事務(wù)中所發(fā)揮的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。我感謝李總統(tǒng)和韓國(guó)人民樂于承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)責(zé)任。

I'd ask President Lee just to say a few words.下面我請(qǐng)李總統(tǒng)講幾句話。

PRESIDENT LEE: Thank you for all colleagues for supporting Korea to host next summit in 2012.感謝所有支持韓國(guó)在2012年主持下一屆核安全峰會(huì)的同事們。

I assure you I will do best to make this summit a success.So I hope to see all of you in Korea.Thank you.(Appause.)

我向各位保證我將盡最大的努力使峰會(huì)圓滿成功，我也希望在韓國(guó)與大家再次見面。謝謝。

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you very much.總統(tǒng)：非常感謝。

So today is an opportunity--not simply to talk, but to act.Not simply to make pledges, but to make real progress on the security of our people.All this, in turn, requires something else, which is something more fundamental.It will require a new mindset--that we summon the will, as nations and as partners, to do what this moment in history demands.因此，今天是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，不只是一個(gè)討論的機(jī)會(huì)，還是一個(gè)行動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。不只是作出承諾，還要在保障我們各國(guó)人民的安全方面取得切實(shí)進(jìn)展。而所有這一切又對(duì)我們提出了另一項(xiàng)要求，一項(xiàng)更關(guān)鍵的要求。要求我們有一種新思維——要求世界各國(guó)作為合作伙伴下定決心，響應(yīng)這一歷史時(shí)刻的召喚。

I believe strongly that the problems of the 21st century cannot be solved by any one nation acting in isolation.They must be solved by all of us coming together.我深信，21世紀(jì)的諸多問題不可能由任何一個(gè)國(guó)家單槍匹馬地解決，我們只有齊心合力才能解決這些問題。

At the dawn of the nuclear age that he helped to unleash, Albert Einstein said: “Now everything has changed?” And he warned: “We are drifting towards a catastrophe beyond comparison.We shall require a substantially new manner of thinking if mankind is to survive.”

在他幫助開創(chuàng)的核時(shí)代來臨之際，阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦說：“現(xiàn)在，一切都改變了??”。他還警告說：“我們正在向一場(chǎng)無法比擬的災(zāi)難滑落。如果人類要生存下去，我們將需要一種近乎全新的思維方式”。

That truth endures today.For the sake of our common security, for the sake of our survival, we cannot drift.We need a new manner of thinking--and action.That is the challenge before us.And I thank all of you for being here to confront that challenge together, in partnership.今天，這一真理仍然具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。為了我們的共同安全，為了我們的繼續(xù)生存，我們不能再繼續(xù)滑落，我們需要新思維，并且需要行動(dòng)。這就是我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。我感謝各位來到這里作為合作伙伴共同應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)。

And with that, I'm going to ask that we take a few moments to allow the press to exit before our first session.我的講話就到這里，下面我們稍等一下，待記者們退場(chǎng)后再開始第一次會(huì)議。

第四篇：奧巴馬在核安全峰會(huì)全體會(huì)議開幕式上的講話

奧巴馬在核安全峰會(huì)全體會(huì)議開幕式上的講話

2010-04-15 來源:美國(guó)政府網(wǎng)站 【大 中 小】 我要投稿

劃詞已開啟

核安全峰會(huì)（Nuclear Security Summit）于4月13日上午在華盛頓舉行全體會(huì)議,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在開幕式上致辭。

Remarks by President Obama at the Opening Plenary Session of the

Nuclear Security Summit Washington Convention Center

Washington, D.C.April 13, 2010 總統(tǒng)在核安全峰會(huì)全體會(huì)議開幕式上的講話 華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū) 華盛頓會(huì)議中心

2010年4月13日

THE PRESIDENT: Good morning, everybody.I'd like to get started.Let me begin by thanking all of you for your participation last night.I thought it was a very important discussion.總統(tǒng)：各位早上好。現(xiàn)在會(huì)議開始。首先感謝諸位參加昨晚的活動(dòng)，我認(rèn)為我們進(jìn)行了非常重要的討論。

Before I begin, I want to take this moment once again to acknowledge the terrible tragedy that struck the Polish people this weekend.We are joined today by a distinguished delegation from Poland, led by Ambassador Kupiecki.Mr.Ambassador, all of us were shocked and deeply saddened by the devastating loss of President Kaczynski, the First Lady, and so many distinguished civilian and military leaders from your country.This was a loss, not just for Poland, but for the world.在進(jìn)入會(huì)議程序之前，我想利用這一時(shí)刻再次就上個(gè)周末發(fā)生的悲慘事件向波蘭人民表示慰問。今天，由庫比埃基（Kupiecki）大使率領(lǐng)的尊貴的波蘭代表團(tuán)在此參加會(huì)議。大使先生，我們大家都為痛失卡欽斯基（Kaczynski）總統(tǒng)、第一夫人和貴國(guó)如此眾多的軍政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人而深感震驚和哀傷。這不僅是波蘭的損失，也是世界的損失。

As a close friend and ally, the United States stands with Poland and Poles everywhere in these very difficult days.As an international community, I know that we will all rally around the Polish people, who have shown extraordinary strength and resilience throughout their history.So our hearts go out to your people.Our thoughts and prayers are with them.We join them in this time of mourning.And so, if everybody is agreeable, I would like to ask for a moment of silence to show that solidarity and to honor those who were lost.在這些困難的日子里，美國(guó)作為親密的盟友與波蘭和全世界的波蘭人站在一起。作為國(guó)際大家庭，我知道我們大家都會(huì)團(tuán)結(jié)在波蘭人民的周圍，波蘭人民在其整個(gè)歷史中始終顯示出非凡的力量和堅(jiān)毅的精神。我們對(duì)貴國(guó)人民深表同情。我們與他們一道思念和祈禱。我們?cè)谶@一時(shí)刻與他們共同哀悼。為此，如果大家同意，我提議大家默哀片刻，以表示我們心心相連，并向遇難者表示敬意。(Pause for moment of silence.)（默哀）

Thank you.It is my privilege to welcome you to Washington and to formally convene this historic summit.We represent 47 nations from every region of the world, and I thank each of you for being here.This is an unprecedented gathering to address an unprecedented threat.謝謝。能夠在此歡迎你們來到華盛頓，正式舉行這個(gè)歷史性峰會(huì)，我深感榮幸。我們代表了來自全世界各地區(qū)的47個(gè)國(guó)家，我感謝你們每一個(gè)人的光臨。這是一次為應(yīng)對(duì)前所未有的威脅而舉行的史無前例的會(huì)議。

Two decades after the end of the Cold War, we face a cruel irony of history--the risk of a nuclear confrontation between nations has gone down, but the risk of nuclear attack has gone up.在冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束20年后，我們面對(duì)歷史的無情諷刺——國(guó)家之間發(fā)生核對(duì)抗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)下降了，但核攻擊的危險(xiǎn)卻上升了。

Nuclear materials that could be sold or stolen and fashioned into a nuclear weapon exist in dozens of nations.Just the smallest amount of plutonium--about the size of an apple--could kill and injure hundreds of thousands of innocent people.Terrorist networks such as al Qaeda have tried to acquire the material for a nuclear weapon, and if they ever succeeded, they would surely use it.Were they to do so, it would be a catastrophe for the world--causing extraordinary loss of life, and striking a major blow to global peace and stability.可能被出售、盜竊和制成核武器的核材料存在于數(shù)十個(gè)國(guó)家。哪怕是最少量的钚——蘋果般大小的钚——都有可能造成數(shù)十萬無辜者的傷亡。“基地”組織之類的恐怖網(wǎng)絡(luò)企圖獲取制造核武器的材料，他們一旦得逞，毫無疑問會(huì)使用這種武器。如果他們這么做，將給世界帶來巨大的災(zāi)難，造成生命的巨大損失，使世界和平與穩(wěn)定遭受重大的打擊。

In short, it is increasingly clear that the danger of nuclear terrorism is one of the greatest threats to global security--to our collective security.簡(jiǎn)言之，人們?cè)絹碓角宄乜吹剑丝植乐髁x危險(xiǎn)構(gòu)成對(duì)全球安全，對(duì)我們的共同安全最重大的威脅之一。

And that's why, one year ago today in--one year ago in Prague, I called for a new international effort to secure all vulnerable nuclear materials around the world in four years.This is one part of a broader, comprehensive agenda that the United States is pursuing--including reducing our nuclear arsenal and stopping the spread of nuclear weapons--an agenda that will bring us closer to our ultimate goal of a world without nuclear weapons.正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，一年前的今天——一年前我在布拉格呼吁國(guó)際社會(huì)作出新的努力，用四年時(shí)間確保世界各地所有易散失的核材料得到安全保障。這是美國(guó)正在尋求的、包括削減我們的核庫存和制止核擴(kuò)散在內(nèi)的、更廣泛更全面的議程的一個(gè)組成部分。該議程將使我們更接近一個(gè)沒有核武器的世界這一最終目標(biāo)。Over the past year, we've made progress.At the United Nations Security Council last fall, we unanimously passed Resolution 1887 endorsing this comprehensive agenda, including the goal of securing all nuclear materials.Last night, in closed session, I believe we made further progress, pursuing a shared understanding of the grave threat to our people.在過去一年中，我們已經(jīng)取得了進(jìn)展。去年秋季，在聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)的會(huì)議上，我們一致通過了第1887號(hào)決議，支持此一綜合性議程，包括保障全部核材料安全的目標(biāo)。我認(rèn)為，在昨晚的非公開會(huì)議中，我們努力嘗試就各國(guó)人民面臨的這一嚴(yán)重威脅達(dá)成共識(shí)，取得了進(jìn)一步的進(jìn)展。

And today, we have the opportunity to take the next steps.今天，我們有機(jī)會(huì)來采取以后的步驟。

We have the opportunity, as individual nations, to take specific and concrete actions to secure the nuclear materials in our countries and to prevent illicit trafficking and smuggling.That will be our focus this morning.世界各國(guó)都有機(jī)會(huì)采取具體、切實(shí)的步驟來保障其國(guó)內(nèi)核材料的安全，防止非法販運(yùn)和走私，這將是我們今天上午討論的重點(diǎn)。

We have the opportunity to strengthen the International Atomic Energy Agency, the IAEA, with the resources and authorities it needs to meet its responsibilities.That will be our focus at our working lunch.我們有機(jī)會(huì)給予國(guó)際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)（IAEA）履行其職責(zé)所需的更多資源和權(quán)力，以增強(qiáng)其功能，這將是我們工作午餐的主題。

We have the opportunity, as an international community, to deepen our cooperation and to strengthen the institutions and partnerships that help prevent nuclear materials from ever falling into the hands of terrorists.And that will be our focus this afternoon.國(guó)際社會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)深化我們之間的合作并強(qiáng)化各種機(jī)制和伙伴關(guān)系，確保核材料永遠(yuǎn)不致落入恐怖分子之手，這將是我們今天下午討論的重點(diǎn)。

And we have the opportunity, as partners, to ensure that our progress is not a fleeting moment, but part of a serious and sustained effort.And that’s why I am so pleased to announce that President Lee has agreed to host the next Nuclear Security Summit in the Republic of Korea in two years.This reflects South Korea’s leadership, regionally and globally, and I thank President Lee and the South Korean people for their willingness to accept this responsibility.作為合作伙伴，我們都有機(jī)會(huì)參與，以保證我們所取得的進(jìn)展不是曇花一現(xiàn)，而是一項(xiàng)認(rèn)真、持久的努力的一部分。因此，我很高興地在此宣布，李總統(tǒng)同意兩年后在大韓民國(guó)（Republic of Korea）主持下一屆核安全峰會(huì)。這項(xiàng)承諾體現(xiàn)了韓國(guó)在地區(qū)和全球事務(wù)中所發(fā)揮的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。我感謝李總統(tǒng)和韓國(guó)人民樂于承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)責(zé)任。

I'd ask President Lee just to say a few words.下面我請(qǐng)李總統(tǒng)講幾句話。

PRESIDENT LEE: Thank you for all colleagues for supporting Korea to host next summit in 2012.感謝所有支持韓國(guó)在2012年主持下一屆核安全峰會(huì)的同事們。

I assure you I will do best to make this summit a success.So I hope to see all of you in Korea.Thank you.(Appause.)我向各位保證我將盡最大的努力使峰會(huì)圓滿成功，我也希望在韓國(guó)與大家再次見面。謝謝。

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you very much.總統(tǒng)：非常感謝。

So today is an opportunity--not simply to talk, but to act.Not simply to make pledges, but to make real progress on the security of our people.All this, in turn, requires something else, which is something more fundamental.It will require a new mindset--that we summon the will, as nations and as partners, to do what this moment in history demands.因此，今天是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，不只是一個(gè)討論的機(jī)會(huì)，還是一個(gè)行動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。不只是作出承諾，還要在保障我們各國(guó)人民的安全方面取得切實(shí)進(jìn)展。而所有這一切又對(duì)我們提出了另一項(xiàng)要求，一項(xiàng)更關(guān)鍵的要求。要求我們有一種新思維——要求世界各國(guó)作為合作伙伴下定決心，響應(yīng)這一歷史時(shí)刻的召喚。

I believe strongly that the problems of the 21st century cannot be solved by any one nation acting in isolation.They must be solved by all of us coming together.我深信，21世紀(jì)的諸多問題不可能由任何一個(gè)國(guó)家單槍匹馬地解決，我們只有齊心合力才能解決這些問題。

At the dawn of the nuclear age that he helped to unleash, Albert Einstein said: “Now everything has changed?” And he warned: “We are drifting towards a catastrophe beyond comparison.We shall require a substantially new manner of thinking if mankind is to survive.” 在他幫助開創(chuàng)的核時(shí)代來臨之際，阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦說：“現(xiàn)在，一切都改變了??”。他還警告說：“我們正在向一場(chǎng)無法比擬的災(zāi)難滑落。如果人類要生存下去，我們將需要一種近乎全新的思維方式”。

That truth endures today.For the sake of our common security, for the sake of our survival, we cannot drift.We need a new manner of thinking--and action.That is the challenge before us.And I thank all of you for being here to confront that challenge together, in partnership.今天，這一真理仍然具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。為了我們的共同安全，為了我們的繼續(xù)生存，我們不能再繼續(xù)滑落，我們需要新思維，并且需要行動(dòng)。這就是我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。我感謝各位來到這里作為合作伙伴共同應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)。

And with that, I'm going to ask that we take a few moments to allow the press to exit before our first session.我的講話就到這里，下面我們稍等一下，待記者們退場(chǎng)后再開始第一次會(huì)議

2010年華盛頓核安全峰會(huì)公報(bào)全文（中英對(duì)照）

2010年4月13日，首屆核安全峰會(huì)在華盛頓發(fā)表公報(bào)。全文如下： Communiqué of the Washington Nuclear Security Summit

April 13, 2010 華盛頓核安全峰會(huì)公報(bào)全文

2010年4月13日

Nuclear terrorism is one of the most challenging threats to international security, and strong nuclear security measures are the most effective means to prevent terrorists, criminals, or other unauthorized actors from acquiring nuclear materials.核恐怖主義是對(duì)國(guó)際安全最具挑戰(zhàn)性的威脅之一，強(qiáng)有力的核安全措施是防止恐怖分子、犯罪分子及其他非授權(quán)行為者獲取核材料的最有效途徑。

In addition to our shared goals of nuclear disarmament, nuclear nonproliferation and peaceful uses of nuclear energy, we also all share the objective of nuclear security.Therefore those gathered here in Washington, D.C.on April 13, 2010, commit to strengthen nuclear security and reduce the threat of nuclear terrorism.Success will require responsible national actions and sustained and effective international cooperation.除了在核裁軍、核不擴(kuò)散及和平利用核能方面有共同目標(biāo)之外，我們?cè)诤税踩矫嬉灿泄餐哪繕?biāo)。因此，我們于2010年4月13日齊聚華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū)，承諾加強(qiáng)核安全和減少核恐怖主義威脅。這方面的成功需要負(fù)責(zé)任的國(guó)家行動(dòng)以及持續(xù)和有效的國(guó)際合作。We welcome and join President Obama’s call to secure all vulnerable nuclear material in four years, as we work together to enhance nuclear security.基于我們?yōu)樵鲞M(jìn)核安全而共同努力，我們歡迎并與奧巴馬總統(tǒng)共同呼吁在4年內(nèi)確保所有易流失核材料安全。Therefore, we: 鑒此，我們：

1.Reaffirm the fundamental responsibility of States, consistent with their respective international obligations, to maintain effective security of all nuclear materials, which includes nuclear materials used in nuclear weapons, and nuclear facilities under their control;to prevent non-state actors from obtaining the information or technology required to use such material for malicious purposes;and emphasize the importance of robust national legislative and regulatory frameworks for nuclear security;

1、重申各國(guó)根據(jù)各自國(guó)際義務(wù)，對(duì)維護(hù)各自控制的所有核材料，包括核武器中使用的核材料，及核設(shè)施的有效安全，以及對(duì)防止非國(guó)家行為者獲取惡意使用此類材料所需的信息或技術(shù)負(fù)有根本責(zé)任；強(qiáng)調(diào)建立強(qiáng)有力的國(guó)家核安全立法和監(jiān)管框架的重要性；

2.Call on States to work cooperatively as an international community to advance nuclear security, requesting and providing assistance as necessary;

2、呼吁各國(guó)作為國(guó)際社會(huì)整體為增進(jìn)核安全作出共同努力，并在必要時(shí)尋求和提供協(xié)助；

3.Recognize that highly enriched uranium and separated plutonium require special precautions and agree to promote measures to secure, account for, and consolidate these materials, as appropriate;and encourage the conversion of reactors from highly enriched to low enriched uranium fuel and minimization of use of highly enriched uranium, where technically and economically feasible;

3、確認(rèn)高濃鈾和分離钚需要采取特別防范措施，同意在適當(dāng)情況下推動(dòng)采取措施加強(qiáng)此類材料的安全、衡算和集中存放；在技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)可行的情況下，鼓勵(lì)將使用高濃鈾的反應(yīng)堆轉(zhuǎn)化為使用低濃鈾，并最大限度減少使用高濃鈾； 4.Endeavor to fully implement all existing nuclear security commitments and work toward acceding to those not yet joined, consistent with national laws, policies and procedures;

4、致力于全面履行所有現(xiàn)行核安全承諾，并根據(jù)各自國(guó)內(nèi)法律、政策和程序努力加入那些尚未加入的承諾；

5.Support the objectives of international nuclear security instruments, including the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, as amended, and the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, as essential elements of the global nuclear security architecture;

5、支持將經(jīng)修訂的《核材料實(shí)物保護(hù)公約》和《制止核恐怖主義行為國(guó)際公約》等國(guó)際核安全文書的目標(biāo)作為全球核安全體系的實(shí)質(zhì)要素；

6.Reaffirm the essential role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the international nuclear security framework and will work to ensure that it continues to have the appropriate structure, resources and expertise needed to carry out its mandated nuclear security activities in accordance with its Statute, relevant General Conference resolutions and its Nuclear Security Plans;

6、重申國(guó)際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)在國(guó)際核安全框架中至關(guān)重要的作用，并將努力確保該機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)擁有所需的適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)制、資源和專業(yè)知識(shí)，以根據(jù)其《規(guī)約》、相關(guān)大會(huì)決議和《核安全計(jì)劃》，在其授權(quán)范圍內(nèi)開展活動(dòng)；

7.Recognize the role and contributions of the United Nations as well as the contributions of the Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism and the G-8-led Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction within their respective mandates and memberships;

7、確認(rèn)聯(lián)合國(guó)的作用和貢獻(xiàn)，以及“打擊核恐怖主義全球倡議”和八國(guó)集團(tuán)倡導(dǎo)的“應(yīng)對(duì)大規(guī)模殺傷性武器和材料擴(kuò)散全球伙伴計(jì)劃”在各自授權(quán)和成員國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的貢獻(xiàn)；

8.Acknowledge the need for capacity building for nuclear security and cooperation at bilateral, regional and multilateral levels for the promotion of nuclear security culture through technology development, human resource development, education, and training;and stress the importance of optimizing international cooperation and coordination of assistance;

8、認(rèn)識(shí)到有必要通過技術(shù)開發(fā)、人力資源開發(fā)、教育和培訓(xùn)加強(qiáng)核安全能力建設(shè)，以及在雙邊、地區(qū)和多邊層面開展合作促進(jìn)核安全文化；強(qiáng)調(diào)優(yōu)化國(guó)家合作和協(xié)調(diào)援助的重要性；

9.Recognize the need for cooperation among States to effectively prevent and respond to incidents of illicit nuclear trafficking;and agree to share, subject to respective national laws and procedures, information and expertise through bilateral and multilateral mechanisms in relevant areas such as nuclear detection, forensics, law enforcement, and the development of new technologies;

9、確認(rèn)各國(guó)有必要就有效防止和應(yīng)對(duì)核非法販運(yùn)事件開展合作；同意根據(jù)各國(guó)法律和程序，通過雙邊和多邊機(jī)制，在核探測(cè)、分析鑒定、執(zhí)法和新技術(shù)開發(fā)等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域分享信息和專業(yè)知識(shí)；

10.Recognize the continuing role of nuclear industry, including the private sector, in nuclear security and will work with industry to ensure the necessary priority of physical protection, material accountancy, and security culture;

10、確認(rèn)包括私營(yíng)部門在內(nèi)的核工業(yè)界在核安全方面的持續(xù)作用，并將與核工業(yè)界共同努力，確保將實(shí)物保護(hù)、材料衡算及核安全文化置于必要的優(yōu)先地位； 11.Support the implementation of strong nuclear security practices that will not infringe upon the rights of States to develop and utilize nuclear energy for peaceful purposes and technology and will facilitate international cooperation in the field of nuclear security;and

11、支持實(shí)施強(qiáng)有力的核安全操作規(guī)范，同時(shí)這些操作規(guī)范不應(yīng)侵害各國(guó)為和平目的開發(fā)和利用核能和核技術(shù)的權(quán)利，并將促進(jìn)核安全領(lǐng)域的國(guó)際合作；以及

12.Recognize that measures contributing to nuclear material security have value in relation to the security of radioactive substances and encourage efforts to secure those materials as well.12、確認(rèn)有助于核材料安全的措施對(duì)于放射性材料安全具有價(jià)值，并鼓勵(lì)為確保此類材料的安全作出努力。維護(hù)有效的核安全需要各國(guó)在國(guó)際合作協(xié)助下持續(xù)努力，并在自愿基礎(chǔ)上采取行動(dòng)。我們將通過與所有國(guó)家開展對(duì)話和合作，促進(jìn)加強(qiáng)全球核安全。

Maintaining effective nuclear security will require continuous national efforts facilitated by international cooperation and undertaken on a voluntary basis by States.We will promote the strengthening of global nuclear security through dialogue and cooperation with all states.為保持有效的核安全，各國(guó)必須在自愿基礎(chǔ)上通過國(guó)際合作采取持續(xù)的國(guó)家行動(dòng)。我們將與所有國(guó)家進(jìn)行對(duì)話與合作，推動(dòng)加強(qiáng)全球核安全。

Thus, we issue the Work Plan as guidance for national and international action including through cooperation within the context of relevant international fora and organizations.We will hold the next Nuclear Security Summit in the Republic of Korea in 2012.鑒此，我們發(fā)表《峰會(huì)工作計(jì)劃》以指導(dǎo)各國(guó)和國(guó)際行動(dòng)，包括在相關(guān)國(guó)際論壇和組織框架下的合作。我們將于2012年在韓國(guó)舉行下一屆核安全峰會(huì)。

第五篇：奧巴馬在核安全峰會(huì)全體會(huì)議開幕式上的講話

奧巴馬在核安全峰會(huì)全體會(huì)議開幕式上的講話

核安全峰會(huì)（Nuclear Security Summit）于4月13日上午在華盛頓舉行全體會(huì)議,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在開幕式上致辭。

Remarks by President Obama at the Opening Plenary Session of the Nuclear Security

Summit

Washington Convention Center

Washington, D.C.April 13, 2010 總統(tǒng)在核安全峰會(huì)全體會(huì)議開幕式上的講話 華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū) 華盛頓會(huì)議中心

2010年4月13日

THE PRESIDENT: Good morning, everybody.I'd like to get started.Let me begin by thanking all of you for your participation last night.I thought it was a very important discussion.總統(tǒng)：各位早上好。現(xiàn)在會(huì)議開始。首先感謝諸位參加昨晚的活動(dòng)，我認(rèn)為我們進(jìn)行了非常重要的討論。

Before I begin, I want to take this moment once again to acknowledge the terrible tragedy that struck the Polish people this weekend.We are joined today by a distinguished delegation from Poland, led by Ambassador Kupiecki.Mr.Ambassador, all of us were shocked and deeply saddened by the devastating loss of President Kaczynski, the First Lady, and so many distinguished civilian and military leaders from your country.This was a loss, not just for Poland, but for the world.在進(jìn)入會(huì)議程序之前，我想利用這一時(shí)刻再次就上個(gè)周末發(fā)生的悲慘事件向波蘭人民表示慰問。今天，由庫比埃基（Kupiecki）大使率領(lǐng)的尊貴的波蘭代表團(tuán)在此參加會(huì)議。大使先生，我們大家都為痛失卡欽斯基（Kaczynski）總統(tǒng)、第一夫人和貴國(guó)如此眾多的軍政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人而深感震驚和哀傷。這不僅是波蘭的損失，也是世界的損失。

As a close friend and ally, the United States stands with Poland and Poles everywhere in these very difficult days.As an international community, I know that we will all rally around the Polish people, who have shown extraordinary strength and resilience throughout their history.So our hearts go out to your people.Our thoughts and prayers are with them.We join them in this time of mourning.And so, if everybody is agreeable, I would like to ask for a moment of silence to show that solidarity and to honor those who were lost.在這些困難的日子里，美國(guó)作為親密的盟友與波蘭和全世界的波蘭人站在一起。作為國(guó)際大家庭，我知道我們大家都會(huì)團(tuán)結(jié)在波蘭人民的周圍，波蘭人民在其整個(gè)歷史中始終顯示出非凡的力量和堅(jiān)毅的精神。我們對(duì)貴國(guó)人民深表同情。我們與他們一道思念和祈禱。我們?cè)谶@一時(shí)刻與他們共同哀悼。為此，如果大家同意，我提議大家默哀片刻，以表示我們心心相連，并向遇難者表示敬意。

(Pause for moment of silence.)（默哀）

Thank you.It is my privilege to welcome you to Washington and to formally convene this historic summit.We represent 47 nations from every region of the world, and I thank each of you for being here.This is an unprecedented gathering to address an unprecedented threat.謝謝。能夠在此歡迎你們來到華盛頓，正式舉行這個(gè)歷史性峰會(huì)，我深感榮幸。我們代表了來自全世界各地區(qū)的47個(gè)國(guó)家，我感謝你們每一個(gè)人的光臨。這是一次為應(yīng)對(duì)前所未有的威脅而舉行的史無前例的會(huì)議。

Two decades after the end of the Cold War, we face a cruel irony of history--the risk of a nuclear confrontation between nations has gone down, but the risk of nuclear attack has gone up.在冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束20年后，我們面對(duì)歷史的無情諷刺——國(guó)家之間發(fā)生核對(duì)抗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)下降了，但核攻擊的危險(xiǎn)卻上升了。

Nuclear materials that could be sold or stolen and fashioned into a nuclear weapon exist in dozens of nations.Just the smallest amount of plutonium--about the size of an apple--could kill and injure hundreds of thousands of innocent people.Terrorist networks such as al Qaeda have tried to acquire the material for a nuclear weapon, and if they ever succeeded, they would surely use it.Were they to do so, it would be a catastrophe for the world--causing extraordinary loss of life, and striking a major blow to global peace and stability.可能被出售、盜竊和制成核武器的核材料存在于數(shù)十個(gè)國(guó)家。哪怕是最少量的钚——蘋果般大小的钚——都有可能造成數(shù)十萬無辜者的傷亡。“基地”組織之類的恐怖網(wǎng)絡(luò)企圖獲取制造核武器的材料，他們一旦得逞，毫無疑問會(huì)使用這種武器。如果他們這么做，將給世界帶來巨大的災(zāi)難，造成生命的巨大損失，使世界和平與穩(wěn)定遭受重大的打擊。In short, it is increasingly clear that the danger of nuclear terrorism is one of the greatest threats to global security--to our collective security.簡(jiǎn)言之，人們?cè)絹碓角宄乜吹剑丝植乐髁x危險(xiǎn)構(gòu)成對(duì)全球安全，對(duì)我們的共同安全最重大的威脅之一。

And that's why, one year ago today in--one year ago in Prague, I called for a new international effort to secure all vulnerable nuclear materials around the world in four years.This is one part of a broader, comprehensive agenda that the United States is pursuing--including reducing our nuclear arsenal and stopping the spread of nuclear weapons--an agenda that will bring us closer to our ultimate goal of a world without nuclear weapons.正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，一年前的今天——一年前我在布拉格呼吁國(guó)際社會(huì)作出新的努力，用四年時(shí)間確保世界各地所有易散失的核材料得到安全保障。這是美國(guó)正在尋求的、包括削減我們的核庫存和制止核擴(kuò)散在內(nèi)的、更廣泛更全面的議程的一個(gè)組成部分。該議程將使我們更接近一個(gè)沒有核武器的世界這一最終目標(biāo)。

Over the past year, we've made progress.At the United Nations Security Council last fall, we unanimously passed Resolution 1887 endorsing this comprehensive agenda, including the goal of securing all nuclear materials.Last night, in closed session, I believe we made further progress, pursuing a shared understanding of the grave threat to our people.在過去一年中，我們已經(jīng)取得了進(jìn)展。去年秋季，在聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)的會(huì)議上，我們一致通過了第1887號(hào)決議，支持此一綜合性議程，包括保障全部核材料安全的目標(biāo)。我認(rèn)為，在昨晚的非公開會(huì)議中，我們努力嘗試就各國(guó)人民面臨的這一嚴(yán)重威脅達(dá)成共識(shí)，取得了進(jìn)一步的進(jìn)展