第一篇：2012年高等學校英語應用能力考試口語大綱

12年高等學校英語應用能力考試口語大綱 點擊進入高等學校英語應用能力考試在線題庫

總述

本考試是“高等學校英語應用能力考試”附設的口語能力考試，由高等學校英語應用能力考試委員會設計、命題和提供評分標準，各省、市教育主管部門主持、管理和實施。

一、考試簡介

1.1 考試對象和報考條件

“高等學校英語應用能力考試口語考試”(以下簡稱“口試”)的報考條件是在校的高職高專學生。

1.2 考試形式

口試采用計算機輔助形式在多媒體教室進行。根據多媒體教室的大小，每場考試可以有數十名考生同時參加。

考試不設主考，只設監考，試題(包括其指示說明)全部集成在本口語考試專用的軟件系統中?？忌鶕浖到y屏幕和語音提示及問題直接以口頭方式回答，并通過麥克風實時錄制到系統中。

整個考試過程約為17分鐘，實際考試的時間為13到15分鐘；考生回答問題的實際時間累計約為7分鐘。

在正式考試開始之前，考生有1分30秒回答“熱身”問題，目的是讓考生熟悉、適應考場環境和考試方式，消除考生的緊張感，幫助他們進入良好的應考狀態。其內容包括核實考生身份(由考生通過麥克風把自己的姓名和準考證號錄入系統中)，并讓考生回答3個問題(如天氣、家庭、個人興趣、校園生活等)。在考生回答完“熱身”問題之后，系統提示考生考試正式開始。

考試主體共由4個部分組成，各部分之間都有系統提示，提醒考生即將進入下一個部分的考試。

第一部分是朗讀短文(Loud Reading)，共1題，短文長度在120詞左右。主要測試考生的語音、語調、斷句等朗讀技巧和流利程度。朗讀的材料選自口語體短文或獨白，屬于口頭交際范疇，如開場白、電話轉述、口頭通知等?？忌?分鐘的準備時間。在聽到系統提示后，考生開始朗讀短文，時間為1分鐘。

第二部分是提問—回答(Questions & Answers)。主要測試考生就交際話題提出問題或給予回應的能力。在這一部分，考生將讀到一段實用性的涉外交際活動文字，如廣告、啟事、通知等。本部分包含兩個子部分：提問部分和回答部分。在提問部分，系統將給考生提供一個身份以及所需要完成的任務。根據系統提示的要求，考生需就文字材料內容提出若干問題。在回答部分，系統提示將給考生提供另外一個身份；同時，考生會聽到一段內容不完整的對話。考生要根據文字材料內容和所扮演的角色補全該對話。例如，在第一部分，考生先在文字材料中讀到一則賓館的廣告，然后錄音的第一部分提示：假定考生是一名想要預訂房間的顧客。考生需要根據他(她)所看到的廣告內容提出若干問題，從而決定他(她)是否要預訂房間。在錄音的第二部分中，系統提示考生的身份是一個旅行社的職員，需要就顧客的咨詢做出恰當的回答?？忌诼牭较到y提示之后應立即開始提問或回答。每一次提問或回答的時間為10秒鐘。答題時間總計為1分鐘。

第三部分是漢譯英(Chinese-English interpretation)，共5題。主要測試考生在日常涉外活動和涉外業務中的口頭翻譯能力?？忌诼牭较到y提示之后應立即開始或停止口頭翻譯。實際翻譯時間總計為1分40秒。本部分有以下幾種不同的題型：

(a)在這一部分的指示說明結束之后，考生將依次聽到并口頭翻譯5個不很復雜的中文單句；

(b)考生在電腦屏幕上讀到一個包含5個不很復雜的中文單句的段落。考生有30秒鐘時間閱讀該材料。之后，考生需要將該段落逐句口頭翻譯成英文；

(c)考生在電腦屏幕上讀到一段中英文相間的對話?？忌?0秒鐘時間閱讀該對話。然后考生需根據對話所提供的上下文，將對話中的中文部分(共5句)口頭翻譯成英文；

(d)首先，系統將播放一段中英文相間的對話(不顯示錄音文字)，讓考生了解該對話的主題以及大致意思。然后，系統將該對話逐句再播放一遍，要求考生將對話中的中文部分(共5句)在留出的時間內口頭譯成英文。

第四部分是看圖講話(Presentation)，共1題。主要測試考生用英語進行連貫的口頭表達能力。在這一部分的指示說明結束之后，考生將在電視屏幕上看到一幅或幾幅圖片、照片或一個圖表(包括簡明文字提示)，內容涉及廣告、產品/公司介紹、信息發布、業務交流等涉外業務交際。考生有1分鐘時間進行準備。在聽到系統提示后，考生需對圖片、照片或圖表的內容進行連貫陳述。答題時間為2分鐘。

1.3 考試內容

1.3.1 語言交際范圍

口試要求考生能在不同場景下參與不同形式的口頭交際?？忌恼Z言能力將根據他們在考試中的表現進行測定?？忌枰莆盏恼Z言交際能力，以《高職高專教育英語課程教學基本要求》交際范圍表為依據，包括：

I.日常交際：

A.交際功能：介紹、問候、感謝、致歉、道別、指點、接受、拒絕、問訊等。

B.交際主題：天氣、學習、愛好、飲食、健康、問路等。

II.業務交際：

A.日常涉外活動：迎送，安排日程與活動，安排住宿，宴請與迎送會，陪同外賓購物、游覽、就診等。

B.一般涉外業務：

* 介紹公司／工廠：歷史、現狀；

* 介紹產品：類型、性能、規格、市場等；

* 業務洽談：合作意向、投資意向、簽訂合同、人員培訓、專家待遇、議價、折扣、傭金、訂購、付款方式、交貨日期、保險等；

* 參加業務交流。

1.3.2 系統提供給考生的信息

口試主要以下列三種形式向考生提供考試提示：

I.文字提示；

II.聲音提示；

III.畫面提示(如圖片、圖表、動畫或錄像片段等)。

1.4 評分標準及評分描述

口試的評分圍繞內容、表達及所用語言等方面，采取體計分的辦法評定。由考試委員會制定并提供評分細則和評分標準。

1.5 成績與證書

口試成績分為優秀、合格、不合格三個等級。

等級描述

優秀 能用英語比較順利地進行不十分復雜的、一定范圍內的日常和業務口頭涉外交際。

合格 能用英語進行簡單的、一定范圍內的日常和業務口頭涉外交際。

不合格 尚不具備用英語進行口頭交際的能力。

口試成績合格者，將獲得“高等學校英語應用能力考試(口試)”證書。證書分為兩個等級：優秀和合格。

1.6 考試時間：每年舉行一或二次，一般為每年5月和12月。

1.7 考點設置

口試以學校為單位設立考點。達到施考條件的學校向所在省(市)教學主管部門提出申請，經省(市)教學主管部門和高等學校英語應用能力考試委員會協商后確定?？键c原則上接受本校的考生報名，有考生報名。

二、考生須知

2.1 考生報名

考生原則上應在設有考點的本學校報名參加考試。跨校報名需得到所報考點的同意。

2.2 注意事項

* 考生需攜帶本人的準考證和身份證準時到規定的候考室報到，逾時10分鐘即不得進入候考室。此外，在候考期間未經同意不得擅自離開候考室。

* 考試時，考生不得攜帶任何未經允許的物品(如移動電話、BP機、電子詞典、收音機等)，并不得佩戴會發聲的飾物。

* 考試期間，考生必須遵守考場紀律，服從監考人員安排。

* 考生不得擅自操作電腦設備。

* 考生應按照系統提示逐項完成任務。每項任務都有規定的準備時間和答錄時間。若考生在規定的時間內提前完成任務，須安靜地等待系統提出下面一項任務的提示，不得擅離座位。

* 考試實錄過程中，考生要適當控制聲音的高低，保證錄音清晰可辨，否則將會影響考試成績。

* 如果沒有特殊原因，考試一旦開始將不得中途停頓?？忌魺o故中途退場，將作自動放棄考試處理；該考生已經完成的部分也將視作無效。

* 考試結束后，考生必須根據監考人員要求立即離開考區。

2.3 考生培訓

考生在報名時，可以自愿購買《高等學校英語應用能力考試(口試)大綱和樣題》和《高等學校英語應用能力考試口試指南》，了解考試內容及其形式。在考生報名結束后，各考生所在考場及候考室等考試安排并根據需要對考生進行必要的考務培訓。

高等學校英語應用能力考試委員會 編

2004年3月

更多資料詳見前程在線考試網http://www.tmdps.cn/Default.aspx

第二篇：高等學校英語應用能力口語考試具體總結

第一部分是朗讀短文 一，開場白 舉例：

The opening speech of the Master of Ceremony of an English Evening Party.Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls，we are very happy to gather here to hold an English evening party.First of all, let me introduce our distinguished guests tonight: Mr Smith, our language expert from Canada.Mr Li, our headmaster and Mr.Chen, the secretary of the CPC committee of our school.And I would also like to take this opportunity to wish Mr Smith to enjoy his stay in our school and all present to achieve a wonderful time tonight.Now let's invite Mr Li to say a few words to us.Mr.Li's speech...Thank you, Mr Li.Now it's time for us to have performance.For this evening party all the classes have made careful preparations.So I'm sure we'll be able to enjoy many excellent performances tonight.The first item is a group dance given by Class 3 Senior 2.Now let's give them warm applause....2012新年晚會主持人臺詞

A: Now, ladies and gentlemen, are you ready? Both: let’s begin our grand new year’s party.B: The New Year is around the corner, I would like to extend my new year's greetings to all my guests and wish everyone good health and happiness.A: Yeah!The New Year is a time of new beginnings and new hopes for the future.I hope that every one of you find yourself more prosperous and more content with each passing day this year.B: But now, please enjoy yourselves.Tonight, we will have a fantastic celebration of the good friendship and good spirits that can last not only a year, but a life time.A: Have a wonderful evening everybody.Both: Happy New Year！二，電話轉述

A: Mr.Blake? Mr.Foster’s on the phone.He’d like to know if you can send over those training manuals? B: Oh, tell him I’ll leave them at his office tomorrow afternoon.A: He was hoping that you could drop them off this afternoon.B: I’m afraid that I can’t do that.They’re at the printer’s being copied.They’ll be back tomorrow before 1 o’clock.三，口頭通知

呼語及開場白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.結束語部分：

Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.四，開幕詞

唐家璇：APEC-2001第13屆部長級會議開幕辭 Dear Colleagues，Ladies and Gentlemen，I am so glad to have you with us in Shanghai in this golden autumn for a review of all the agenda items of the APEC Ministerial Meeting.Allow me to extend，on behalf of the Chinese Government，our warm welcome to all of you.As you have seen for yourselves，Shanghai is a vigorous and dynamic city and an epitome of the rapid economic and social development in China.It is making momentous progress in its modernization drive thanks to the development efforts.The ancient “Oriental Pearl” is shining more splendidly in the new century.五，閉幕詞

這是一個閉幕詞。會議結束時，主持人往往對會議作個小結，最后宣布會議結束。（to declare the conference closed）

Ladies and Gentlemen, Our seminar had lasted four days.It has achieved tremendous success.More than 20 professors and scholars spoke at the conference.Many more aired their views freely at group discussions, which proceeded in a friendly and lively atmosphere.We all benefited greatly by attending this conference.Science and technology are a kind of wealth created in common by mankind.They must in turn serve the needs of all the people and work for the interest of world peace.Any nation or country must learn from the strong points of other nations of countries, from their advanced science and technology.Let's join hands and explore the boundless universe in quest of the never-ending truth of science.Ladies and Gentlemen, you have my best wishes for your still greater achievements in your career of science.Now, I declare the conference closed.Thank you 大會發言(開幕詞，閉幕詞)開幕詞, 閉幕詞典型句型：(1)宣布----開幕

declare ……open / declare open …… declare the commencement of……(2)預祝……取得圓滿成功!Wish…… a complete success！(3)宣布……閉幕 declare the closing of…… lower the curtain of…… 例3：

尊敬的主席先生，各位來賓，女士們，先生們，朋友們：在這春意盎然的美好時節，第八屆中國東西部合作與投資貿易洽談會今天隆重開幕了。

Respected Mr.Chairman, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, all the dear friends, in this beautiful spring season, the Eighth Investment and Trade Forum for Cooperation between East and West China is grandly opened today.在此，我謹代表組委會和陜西省政府向蒞臨大會的國內外嘉賓、國家有關部委、各省區市區代表團，表示熱烈的歡迎和衷心的祝愿。

On behalf of the current forum’s organizing committee and the People’s Government of Shaanxi Province, I’d like to extend our warm welcome and wholehearted wishes to all the honored guests at home and abroad, delegates from participant ministries and commissions, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.同時歡迎港澳臺同胞和各界朋友參加這次重要的全國性經貿盛會。

I’d also like to extend the warm welcome to compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan as well as friends of various circles present at this important national economic and trade gathering.讓我們共同預祝第八屆中國東西部合作與投資洽談會取得圓滿成功!謝謝大家!

Let us wish the Eighth Investment and Trade Forum for Cooperation between East and West China a complete success!Thank you all！

例4：

Your Excellency, ladies and gentlemen, it is an honor to be invited to speak at this closing ceremony of this annual conference on Regional Science and Technology Cooperation.尊敬的閣下，女士們，先生們，很榮幸受到邀請在這次地區科技合作年會的閉幕式上講話。

The presence of his Excellency, the President of the Republic of Mexico, reflects the firm commitment of Mexico towards this conference and the painstaking efforts that your administration has made to ensure its success.墨西哥共和國總統閣下的出席，反映了墨西哥對本次會議的堅定承諾，以及閣下政府為保證會議召開所作出的巨大努力。

On behalf of all the delegations attending the conference and my own behalf, we are also most appreciative of the warm and generous hospitality extended to us, including bringing us to your residence this morning.我也要代表參加會議的各代表團以及我本人，感謝你們熱情，慷慨地招待，包括今天早上帶我們到您的府上拜訪。

The significance of this conference cannot be overemphasized.I am sure that we can go away from Mexico City with confidence, determination, and a clear vision of the collective effort and focus of our action into the new millennium.本次會議意義重大。我相信我們離開墨西哥城的時候，將滿懷信心和決心，將展望共同努力和一致行動的明朗前景，邁上新千年。

例5：

It is an honor to be here to speak on behalf of the Microsoft Research Center and to participate in this conference to discuss the strategic issues facing this wonderful and dynamic city of shanghai.我很榮幸在這里代表微軟研究中心，出席本次會議來討論上海這座美妙且充滿活力的城市所面臨的戰略問題。

In my address to the conference, I’d like to concentrate on Microsoft’s proposed joint ventures in Shanghai, because these ventures confirm our position as a strongly committed partner to Shanghai.在我向大會的發言中，我想重點談一談微軟準備在上?；I建的合資企業，因為這些合資企業可以確認我們決意成為上海合作伙伴的立場。

We understand that, as the fastest growing economy in the world today, China is likely to become the world’s second largest economy in the mid-21st century.我們認識到，作為當今世界上經濟增長最快的國家。中國很可能在21世紀中葉成為世界第二號經濟強國。

Therefore，the foreign investor must have a strategic plan and the willingness to form a long-term partnership with China.因此，外國投資者必須有戰略計劃，必須有同中國建立長期伙伴關系的意愿。六，導游詞

以下是一篇介紹南京玄武湖的英文導游詞，供大家學習。

Hello everybody!Welcome to Nanjing.My name is Hemeng, you can call me Christine also.It is my honor and privilege to be your tour guide.I will spare no efforts to make you comfortable and happy during this trip.If you have some questions or want some help, please feel free to contact me.On our way to the destination, I’d like to give you a brief introduction of Xuanwu Lake.Xuanwu Lake is in the central-northeast part of Nanjing, it nears Nanjing Railway Station and Ji Ming Temple.It is surrounded by three mountains in three directions: the Zijing mountain to the east, the Jizhao mountain and Fuzhou mountain to the south and the Mufu mountain to the north.The Ming city wall borders the park to its south and east.The lake covers 472 hectares.Xuanwu Lake is one of Nanjing Zhongshan state-level scenic spots and an important part of the national AAAA class tourist attractions.It is the largest comprehensive park in Nanjing with the function of entertainment, leisure and exercise.So beautiful it is, Xuanwu Lake can be compared with Xihu Lake.Now, we arrive at the gate of the park.Please get off the bus one by one, then I will show you around the park.Now, let’s begin our trip.Xuanwu Lake contains five oasises, namely Huan zhou, Ying zhou, Liang zhou, Cui zhou and Ling zhou.Now we are walking along the circle-shaped road which leads us to the first oasis—— Huan zhou.There are lakeside rocks and rockeries in the oasis, which shows the beauty of garden architecture in southern China.Among those rocks, the “Guanyin and Tongzi”.are the most famous.They are heritages of the zhongshan amir, Xuda ,during the Ming Dynasty.Besides,There are Lama Temple and Nuona pagoda in this part.Please follow me!Let’s walk across this bridge, and here it is.We are now at Ying zhou.It is an oasis in an oasis and it gained its name for its beatuful cherry flowers growing all around.Every spring flowers bloom, which attracts millions of tourists.Let’s move to next scenic spot, Liang zhou.During the Liang Dynasty, prince Liangzhaoming built a terrace for reading in this oasis, which gave it its name.It was said that prince Liang gathered thirty thousand books and called for many scholars and talents to write essays.At last, they worked out the first analects of poems and essays which exerted a great impact on the study and development of literature.Unfortunately, prince Liang died of uncured disease early.People named the oasis Liang zhou to honor this hard-working prince.I want to mention that Liang zhou is the most beautiful oasis among the rest four oasises.You can find Lake Temple, Lansheng Tower, Lotus pavilion, Taoran pavilion and other historical sites here.You will appreciate the charms of natural landscape, especially the lotus pond.Cui zhou is to the east of Liang zhou.It is characterized by its green pines, cypresses, bamboo and willow.Besides, Music terrace and outdoor theater can be found here.What we are seeing now is the central oasis——Ling zhou.It borders Zhongshan mountain in the east, which gives it inviting views.There is a bird park in the oasis and it is the largest bird park in China.More than ten thousand rare birds are protected in this park.You can not only see a large number of beautiful and exotic birds but also watch bird performances in the park.You can even feed some birds in person.Now, it’s your time!You can walk around the Xuanwu Lake freely and enjoy the scenery as you like.I hope you enjoy your time here!Two hours later, we’ll meet at the gate of the park.By the way, please put an eye on your luggage and don’t forget the time.Thank you!七．解說詞

The great geographical discovery around 1500 years A.D.declaimed the historic beginning of communication and rivalry between different countries, and from then on global coordinate was got for the path of dominant countries' rises.Over the past five hundred years, on the grand platform of mankind's modernization advance, nine cosmopolitan dominant countries arose in a row, they were Portuguese, Spain, Holland, Britain, France, Germany, Japan, Russia and the US.Stories on the rise and fall of a power have left relatively unique developing routes and experiences behind, which is inspiring today,influencing the future.The majority of the historians agree that years around 1500 years A.D.is an important division in man's history.Man's history equals to universal history basically and really since that age.For the earlier ages,man have been living on few continents separated and independent from each other, nor did any continent's resident can exactly tell whether the earth is actually square-like or round-like,but almost every one on his own territory considered himself being settled in the center of the world.公元1500年前后的地理大發現，拉開了不同國家相互對話和相互競爭的歷史大幕，由此，大國崛起的道路有了全球坐標。

五百年來，在人類現代化進程的大舞臺上，相繼出現了九個世界性大國，它們是葡萄牙、西班牙、荷蘭、英國、法國、德國、日本、俄羅斯和美國。

大國興衰更替的故事，留下了各具特色的發展道路和經驗教訓，啟迪著今天，也影響著未來……

絕大多數歷史學家認為：公元1500年前后是人類歷史的一個重要分水嶺，從那個時候開始，人類的歷史才稱得上是真正意義上的世界史。在此之前，人類生活在相互隔絕而又各自獨立的幾塊陸地上，沒有哪一塊大陸上的人能確切地知道，地球究竟是方的還是圓的，而幾乎每一塊陸地上的人都認為自己生活在世界的中心。八．空姐/機長發言

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.Our plane is about to depart from Beijing Airport for New York City.If you look at the card in your seat pocket, you will see where the emergency exits are located.In case of an emergency, an oxygen mask will come down from an overhead compartment.For overwater emergencies your life vest is under your seat.There is no smoking at any time on this flight.For takeoff, please put your seat in an upright position, lock your tray table, and turn off all electrical devices, including computers and cell phones, and be sure your seat belt is fastened.After takeoff, our crew will be serving beverages.Thank you----------空姐常用英語短句------------Before Take-Off 起飛前

1.Morning，madam（Sir）.Welcome board!早上好，女士（先生）。歡迎登機！

2.May I introduce myself，I’’m ___，the chief purser of this flight.請允許自我介紹。我叫___，本次航班的乘主任務長。

3.Morning，sir.Welcome aboard.Business class or economy? 早上好，先生。歡迎登機。坐公務還是經濟艙？

4.Follow me，please.Your seat is in the middle of the cabin.請跟我來，您的座位在客艙中部。

5.An aisle seat on the left side------Here you are，sir.是左邊靠走廊座位------這是您的座位。

6.I’m afraid you are in the wrong seat.20C is just two rows behind on the other aisle.恐怕您坐錯位子了，20C正好在那邊走廊的后二排。

7.Excuse me for a second，I’ll check.請稍等一下，我查查看。

8.The plane is about to take off.Please don’’t walk about in the cabin.飛機馬上要起飛了，請不要在客艙內走動。9.You know the weather in Hongkong is not so good.It has been delayed.你知道香港的天氣不太好，飛機延誤了。

10.Air China Flight CA937 leaves at 0730 in the morning.中國國際航空公司CA937航班，上午7：30起飛。

11.Flight No.926，leaving Tokyo at 1740，flies nonstop back to Beijing.CA926航班17：40離開東京直飛回北京。

12.You’re flying economy class.Is that right? 您是坐經濟艙，對嗎？

Emergency Situation 緊急情況

1.Fasten your seat belts immediately.The plane will make an emergency landing because of the sudden breakdown of an engine.馬上系好安全帶。由于飛機發動機出現故障，將做緊急迫降。

2.Don’’t panic!不要驚慌。

3.Our captain has confidence to land safely.All the crew members of this flight are well trained for this kind of situation.So please obey instructions from us.我們的機長完全有信心安全著陸。我們所有的機組人員在這方面都受過良好的訓練，請聽從我們的指揮。

4.Take out the life vest under your seat and put it on!從座椅下拿出救生衣，穿上它！

5.Don’’t inflate the life vest in the cabin and as soon as you leave the aircraft，inflate it by pulling down the red tab.請不要在客艙內將救生衣充氣！一離開飛機立即拉下小紅頭充氣。

6.Put the mask over your face!戴上氧氣面罩！

7.Bend your head between your knees!把你的頭彎下來放在兩膝之間！

8.Bend down and grab your ankles.彎下身來，抓住腳踝。

9.Get the extinguisher.拿滅火器來！

10.Open seat belts.Leave everything behind and come this way!解開安全帶，別拿行李，朝這邊走！

11.This plane has eight emergency exits.Please locate the exit nearest to you.本架飛機有八個安全門，請找到離你最近的那個門。

12.Jump and slide down!跳滑下來！提問回答

場景一：去郵局寄包裹單。1,。目的地。2。包裹重量 3.郵寄方式。4，包裹內容，5，付費方式。場景二：舉辦一個聚會。1，什么時候聚會 2，在哪里 3，參與者是誰 4，什么類型的聚會 場景一：

1.Where would you like to send it? 2.What is the weight of the packet? 3.Through which way would you like to send it? 4.what is the content of the packet? 5.How would you like to pay for it? 場景二： when the party begin? 2.where is it? 3.Who will be present then? 4.What is the kind of the party? 疑問句型: 1)一般疑問句 Is he a doctor? Do you the way to the station? 2)反意疑問句

He is a teacher, isn’t he? It is quite cheap, don’t you think? 3)特殊疑問句

What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare? Who is he? What is he?(干什么的）What is he like? How is he? How do you like him? What do you think of him? What ever do you mean by saying this? 4)選擇疑問句

He is a doctor or a nurse? 5)間接疑問句

Do you know how old he is? Tell me if(whether)you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do? 英語口語考試復習題——回答問題

1．What do you think is the most helpful invention? The computer / car / plane / light bulb….2.What are cars used for? They are used for traveling.3.How do you study for a test? By reading the textbook.4.What is your favorite way to learn more English? To read original novels / talk with foreigners.5.What kind of volunteer work do you think to do? I want to cheer sick children up.6.What job will you have in 15 years? I think I will have a job as a doctor / a teacher.7.What will happen if you often help other students? We will feel really happy and we will become good friends.8.What kind of music do you like? I like music that is quiet and gentle.9.Which is your favorite music band? …China Philharmonic Orchestra is my favorite band.10.Did you use to eat gum all the time? No, I didn’t./ Yes, I did.11.What rules do you have at home? I can’t watch TV before I finish homework.I should go to bed before 10:30 pm.12.Would you like to go somewhere educational on vacation? Yes, I’d love to.13.Where would you like to visit? I’d like to visit Hong Kong / somewhere warm.14.What are the bikes used for? They are used for traveling / exercising.15.What will you do if you don’t have any homework to do? I will play tennis with my friends.16．What is the best present you have ever received for your birthday? A bike / computer.17.Are you good at football? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.18.What sport do you like to play? Why? I like to play basketball because I like team games / to play with friends / I’m good at playing it.19．What should you do if a friend says something you don’t like? I would have a talk with him.20.What kind of friend do you like best? I like a friend who can listen to me all the time.21．What kind of singer do you like? I like a singer who writes his own songs / sings songs clearly.22.Do you make your bed by yourself? Why or why not? Yes, I do.I’m old enough to make my bed by myself./ No, I don’t.I don’t have enough time to make bed in the early morning.23.When did you start to learn English? Eight years ago / When I was seven years old.24.How do you study English? By Listening to tapes and working with friends.25.Who do you like best? I like my English teacher / my mother / Wei Fang best.26.Who’s your idol? Why? Liu Xiang is, because he has won lots of world medals these years.27.How was your last weekend? It was wonderful / relaxing.28.What did you do last weekend? I went to visit some of my friends.29.What are you going to be? I’m going to be a pilot.30.Who do you like most in your class? Why? I like … because she always helps me when I am in trouble.31.What animal do you like best? I like pandas / monkeys / penguins / kangaroos / bears best.32.How can you take care of a pet? I can feed him, take a walk with him, play with him and clean his house every day.33.When you grow up, are you going to be a scientist, a musician or an artist? An artist.34.If you want to be a scientist, what are you going to do now? I’m going to study science harder.35.Do you usually play sports at the weekend? How often do you play sports? Yes, I do.Three times a week.36.Do you like doing chores at home? Yes, I do./ No I don’t.37.Do you like eating banana smoothie? Yes, I do./ No I don’t.38.How do you make fruit salad? First cut up two bananas, two apples and an orange.Next put the fruit in a bowl.Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.Finally mix it all up.39.I have a sore throat.What should I do? You should drink some hot tea with honey.40.What should students eat for breakfast? They should have a cup of milk, two eggs and some bread.41.Are you funny or serious? I’m serious.42.Who’s more outgoing, you or your friend? Who’s funnier? My friend is more outgoing and he is funnier than me.43.Do all students walk to school? No, of course not./ No, they don’t.44.How do you get to school? I get to school by bus / car / bike / on foot.45.How often do you eat in school? I eat in school five times a week./ almost every day.46.What will you do if you have a lot of money? I’ll give some to charities to help homeless children.47.What is TV used for? It is used for entertainment or knowing more about the world.48.Where would you like to visit? Why? I’d like to visit Hong Kong because I like to go somewhere warm.49.Where would you like to go on summer holidays? I’d like to go to Canada.50.Would you like to go somewhere educational on vacation? Yes, I’d love to.51.What CD did you listen to recently? I listened to Yu.Quan’s CDs.52.What did you use to be afraid of? I used to be afraid of snakes.53.What are you going to do this winter vacation? I’m going to travel in the south of China.54.What did you use to be like? I used to be quiet / shy / outgoing / wild / really mad.55.What are you doing for your next vacation? I’m taking dancing lessons / traveling abroad.56.What kind of writers do you like? I like writes who write funny / interesting stories.英語數字表達方式大全

0 nought;zero;1 one two three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten

eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen

eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 30 thirty

thirty-two 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred

one hundred and one

156 one hundred and fifty-six

192 one hundred and ninty-two

200 two hundred

300 three hundred

400 four hundred 500 five hundred

600 six hundred

700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred

900 nine hundred

1,000 one thousand 1,001 one thousand and one 1,300 thirteen hundred;one thousand and three hundred 2,000 two thousand

2,034 two thousand and thirty-four 6,502 six thousand five hundred and two

38,000 thirty-eight thousand 45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two 500,000 five hundred thousand 1,000,000 one million 3,123,400 three million,one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred 8,000,000 eight million

47,000,000 forty-seven million 900,000,000 nine hundred million 1,000,000,000 a milliard,one milliard(美作:a billion,one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million 10,000,000,000 ten billion

200,000,000,000 two hundred billion 1,000,000,000,000 a billion,one billion(美作:a trillion,one trillion)6,000,000,000,000 six million million 序數詞

first第一

second第二

third第三

fourth第四

fifth第五

sixth第六

seventh第七

eighth第八

ninth第九

tenth第十

eleventh第十一

twelfth第十二

thirteenth第十三

fourteenth第十四

fifteenth第十五

sixteenth第十六

seventeenth第十七

eighteenth第十八

nineteenth第十九

twentieth第二十

twenty-first第二十一

twenty-second第二十二

twenty-third第二十三

thirtieth第三十 thirty-first第三十一

fortieth

第四十

fiftieth

第五十

sixtieth第六十

seventieth第七十

eightieth第八十

ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百

(one)hundred and first第一百零一

hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四

two-hundredth

第二百 three-hundredth

第三百

four-hundredth

第四百 five-hundredth

第五百

six-hundredth

第六百 seven-hundredth

第七百

eight-hundredth

第八百 nine-hundredth

第九百

(one)thousandth

第一千 thousand and first

第一千零一

two thousand and thirty-fourth

第二千零三十四 ten thousandth

第一萬

(one)millionth

第一百萬(美作:billionth)billionth

第十億(美作:trillionth)分數

1/2 : one-half;a half 1/3 : one-third 3/4 : three-fourths 1/5 : one-fifth 2/5 : two-fifths 7/8 : seven-eighths 1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth 1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent 1/1000 : one-thousandth 1/10000 : one ten-thousandth 2‘ 1/2:two and one half;two and a half 4’ 2/3:four and two-thirds

100% : one hundred per cent 0.5% : point five per cent 0.46% : point four six per cent

2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five 6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three 78.12 : seventy-eight point one two

: one one nine 120 : one two oh 688 : six double-eight 5337 : five double-three seven 6512 : six five one two 97868 : nine seven eight six eight 893493 : eight nine three four nine three 737964 : seven three seven nine six four 62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one

1840 eighteen forty 1900 nineteen hundred 1992 nineteen ninety-two 數字表達類基本要求

一、數字表達類（Numbers）

數字、時間等信息正是中國考生最不容易聽清楚的。下面我們將數字、時間等英語語言信息的日常表達方法介紹給大家：

1.英語中純數字的表達方法

小數和分數：

0.17 zero point one seven / point seventeen / zero point seventeen

1/2 one half

1/3 one /a third

3/4 three fourths

7'2/ 5seven and two fifths

大于100的數字：

one hundred（and）one

200 two hundred

998 nine hundred（and）ninety'eight

在英語中上面括弧中的and一般不能省略；而在美國英語中卻往往省去。請分析下面的對話：

A：How many people are present in the party last night？

B： That‘s nine hundred and ninety-eight，exactly.A： Woo，you must be joking.How can you get such an accurate number？

B： Ha，ha…… surely I am joking.You silly goose.大于1000的數字：

1001 a/one thousand（and）one

2232 two thousand two hundred（and）thirty'two

900，732，266，043

nine hundred billion seven hundred thirty'two million two hundred sixty'six thousand and forty three

英語中一千以上數字的表達方法是以三位數為單元，從高到低billion，million，thousand而依次讀出的。因此我們在聽時，可以三位數三位數地記錄。試比較下面的對話：

A：Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country？

B：One billion four hundred thirty'two million two hundred sixty'six thousand and forty three.A：Thank you very much.2.英語中時間的表達方法

英語中時間的表達方法主要有直接法和借用介詞法等。

（1）直接法。

上午八點eight AM（a.m.）［ei em］

下午九點nine PM（p.m.）［pi：em］

六點六分six six

六點三十二six thirty two

八點正eight o'clock

（2）借用介詞法。

八點四十五a quarter to nine

七點零五分five past seven

七點五十四six to eight

六點半half past six

（3）表示正點的用法。

十一點正at 11 o'clock sharp at 11 o'clock on the hour

at 11 o'clock on the strike

正午12點at noon

午夜12點at midnight

（注：12點22分可讀作：twelve twenty-two： twenty-two past twelve（英式說法）；twenty-two after twelve（美式說法）

1點15可讀作：one fifteen； a quarter past one（英式說法）：a quarter after one（美英說法）

8點50分可讀作：eight fifty； ten to nine（英式說法）；ten before nine（美式說法）

1點40分可讀作：one forty； twenty to two（英式說法）；twenty before two（美式說法）

“提前半小時”可用：half an hour early； thirty minutes early； early by half an hour； half an hour ahead of time； half an hour ahead of schedule等來表示。）

時間表示法和時段的簡單運算是聽力考試的熱點，請看下面的對話：

W： How long does the class usually last？

M： Umm，let me think.It starts from a quarter to nine，and ends at nine thirty.So……

W： That is forty'five minutes.Thank you very much！

Q： When does the class usually start？

3.英語中貨幣的表達方法

英國貨幣：penny（便士）/pence（penny的復數），pound（￡）

￡20.50：twenty pounds fifty pence，也可以簡單地寫作：twenty fifty

美國貨幣：

1美元鈔票a S｜1.0 bill dollar=100 cents

（S｜1.00=one dollar）

（S｜2.00=two dollars）

25美分1 quarter

10美分1 dime

5美元1 nickel

1美分1 penny

S｜15.95：fifteen dollars ninety-five cents，或fifteen ninety-five.（注：表示正常價格： regular price，normal price.表示價格劃算：a good buy，a better buy，an excellent price，a good price/ bargain.表示價格較貴：dear，expensive，more expensive，steep.表示價格便宜：cheap，inexpensive，bargain price，less expensive.表示減價出售：sale price，on sale，garage sale，Christmas sale，special price.詞組：discount，half，double，cut off，knock off，twice as much as，cross off，etc.）

4.英語中關于數字及其計算的聽力考點

（1）數字辨別：

有關數字辨別的一個關鍵考點就是類似30/13，40/14，50/15，60/16的聽音，看大家能否聽出其發音區別。聽力理解中難以分辨的基數詞主要有以下幾對：

thirteen與thirty； fourteen與forty； fifteen與fifty； sixteen與sixty； seventeen與seventy；eighteen與eighty； nineteen與ninety，在英文中這幾對數詞叫做teens and tens（十幾與幾十）。

不管加減還是乘除，這類題中至少會出現兩個數字，你的任務就是迅速地判斷這兩者的關系，然后根據聽音再確定正確選項。

（2）加減法計算：

在需要簡單的加減法計算的題型中，對話中至少出現兩個數字，它們之間的關系往往用“多少”、“遲早”、“快慢”、“前后”的形容詞、副詞或介詞短語等來表達。還要注意一些能夠表示數的存在或引起數的變化的動詞，這些動詞也能確定數字之間的加減關系，例如：

be，have，start，begin，spend，miss，leave，postpone，prolong，increase，add，borrow，lend，loan，delay，save，go up，go down，rate，at x% off the price等。

大家還應該記住下面這些表示加減關系的詞：

more（多），less（少），late（晚），early（早），fast（快），slow（慢），before（前），after（后），add/addition（加上），plus（加上），subtract/ subtraction（減去），minus（減去）

Dialogue 1：

M： This black bag is 2.00 and that blue one is a dollar more.W： The red one is twice as much as the blue one.Q： How much are two red bags？

A.S｜4.00B.S｜6.00

C.S｜8.00D.S｜12.00

這道題從選擇項上來看非常簡單，因為數字不大，所以乍一看選擇項有可能放松警惕，而實際上，這道貌似簡單的題，中間卻暗含著陷阱。因為原文中提到black、blue、red三個顏色的bag，最后提問的是紅色書包的價格，包含了一個加法和乘法運算。如果大家在聽的時候沒記好，又沒有好筆記，就很容易出錯。因此，在聽力答題中要保持一個清醒的頭腦，穩扎穩打是成功的重要保證。

Dialogue 2：

W： Three hours ago，I saw Bob at a meeting.Is he home yet？

M： No.He said he would be back at four and it's six already.Question： What time did the woman see Bob？

A？？2∶00 B？？3∶00 C？？5∶00 D？？6∶00

在這個例子中，見到Bob的具體時間必須依據現在的時間推斷出?，F在時間是6點鐘，而說話人是在三小時之前見到Bob的，因而那時的時間約是3點鐘。正確的選項是B.Dialogue 3：

M：Which coat did you finally decide to buy？

W： Well，I would like to buy the green one，but it was S｜85.00，so I bought the pink one instead，and save S｜35.00.Question： How much did the woman pay for the coat？

A'60 B？？75 C？？90 D？？50

原對話中并未直接給出說話人所購買的衣服的價錢，但可以通過其他信息推算出來?；疑路?5元，而買棕色的可以節省35元，即棕色的衣服是50元。應選D.Dialogue 4：

W.How many people showed up for the meeting yesterday，thirty？

M：Twenty-five are expected to come，but the number was double that.Question： What's the actual number of people who attended the meeting？

A'20 B'35 C'35 D'50

此題中的運算關系由double一詞體現出來，即雙倍的。原來預計有25人到場，實際上是原先的兩倍，因而正確的選項是D.英語數字的正確表達

在漢英筆譯和英語寫作中，經常會遇到數字；哪些場合用單詞表示，哪些場合用阿拉伯數字表示，往往使人難以確定，現行語法書中也極少涉及此類問題。

實際上，以英語為母語的國家，在書寫數字時已形成幾條約定俗成的規則，現總結如下供讀者參考。

一.英美等國的出版社在排版時遵循一條原則，即1至10用單詞表示，10以上的數目用阿拉伯數字（也有的以100為界限），這條原則值得我們行文時借鑒。

Eg.That table measures ten feet by five.那個工作臺長10英尺，寬5英尺。

Eg.The traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session two or three times a week.由一個教授和十名學生每周會晤兩三次，每次授課時間45到50分鐘，是大學程度課堂教學的傳統方式。

二.人數用阿技伯數字表示顯得更簡潔明了，但不定數量、近似值用單詞表示較恰當。

Eg.There are 203817 voters on the electoral rolls.選舉名單上有203817個投票人。

Eg.Nearly thirty thousand voters took part in this election.近3萬個投票人參加了這次選舉。

三.遇到日期、百分比、帶單位的特殊數字，通常用阿拉伯數字。

Eg.Maximum swivel of table is l20.工作臺的最大回轉角度是120度。

Eg.3rd March l991或3 March l991；

a discount of 5 percent（5%的折扣）；

Eg.purchased 7 yards of carpet（買7碼地毯）；

Eg.ordered 2 pounds of minced steak（訂購2磅剁碎的肉）。

如果涉及的數目和單位是不定數，可用單詞表示。

Eg.about five miles per hour（每小時大約5英里）

Eg.at least ten yards away（至少有10碼遠）

Eg.hesitated for a moment or two（猶豫了片刻）

Eg.I have warned you a hundred times（我已經警告你多少遍了）。

四.在科技文章中，數字頻繁出現，用阿拉伯數字比用單詞陳述更有利。

Eg.The new engine has a capacity of 4.3 litres and a power out-put of 153 kilowatts at 4400 revolutions per minute.這臺新發動機的容積為4.3升，轉速為每分鐘4400轉時輸出功率是153千瓦。

Eg.We know that the weight of a cubic foot of air at 0oC and 76cm，pressure is 0.08l pound, or 12 cubic feet of air weigh a pound.我們知道，1立方英尺的空氣在0攝氏度和760毫米汞柱壓力下，重量是0.81磅，也就是說12立方英尺空氣的重量是1磅。

五.句首不用阿拉伯數字，句末要盡量避免用阿拉伯數字。

Eg.4th July is an important date in American history.應該寫成The fourth of July...Eg.19 couples took part in the ballroom dancing competition.19對選手參加了交際舞比賽。

應改寫成：Nineteen couples took...Eg.60％profit was a reported.據報道有60％的利潤。

應改寫成：Sixty per cent profit…

Eg.1345 kilograms force was applied at the center point of the bar.試驗時在桿的中點加1345公斤力。可改成When tested, a force of l345 kg was applied...六.遇到分數，可用帶連字符號的單詞表示。

Eg.At 1east two-thirds of the classhave had colds.這個班至少有三分之二的學生患重感冒。

Eg.Nitrogen forms about four-fifths of the atmosphere.氮約占大氣的五分之四。Some content above and below overlap.But it doesn't matter.Please go over them.數 詞：主要分為基數詞和序數詞兩類。

一、數詞的分類

1.基數詞

表示數目的詞稱為基數詞。其形式如下：

A．從1——10

one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten．

B．從 11——19

eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen．

這里除 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen為特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其個位數形式后添加后綴-teen構成。

C．從 21——99 整數幾十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty為特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其個位數形式后添加后綴-ty構成。表示幾十幾時，在幾十和個位基數詞形式之間添加連字符“-”twenty-one

seventy-six

D．百位數

個數基數詞形式加“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and．

a hundred and one

320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight

E．千位數以上

從數字的右端向左端數起，每三位數加一個逗號“，”。從右開始，第一個“，”前的數字后添加 thousand，第二個“，”前面的數字后添加 million，第三個“，”前的數字后添加 billion。然后一節一節分別表示，兩個逗號之間最大的數為百位數形式。

2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight

16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four

5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four

F．基數詞在表示確切的數字時，不能使用百、千、百萬、十億的復數形式；但是，當基數詞表示不確切數字，如成百、成千上萬，三三兩兩時，基數詞則以復數形式出現。

There are hundreds of people in the hall．大廳里有數以百計的人。

Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day．每天有成千上萬的人來參觀秦兵馬涌博物館。

They went to the theatre in twos and threes．他們三三兩兩地來到了劇院。

G．表示人的不確切歲數或年代，用幾十的復數形式表示。

He became a professor in his thirties．他三十多歲時成為了教授。

She died of lung cancer in forties．她四十來歲時死于肺癌。

It was in the 1960s．那是在二十世紀六十年代。

H．基數詞的句法功能

基數詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語、表語、同位語。

The two happily opened the box．兩個人高興地打開了盒子。（作主語）

I need three altogether．我總共需要三個。（作賓語）

Four students are playing volleyball outside．四個學生在外面打排球。（作定語）

We are sixteen．我們是16個人。（作表語）

They three tried to finish the task before sunset．他們三個人盡力想在日落前完成任務（作同位語）

2.序數詞

表示順序的詞稱為序數詞。序數詞的主要形式：

A．從第一至第十九

其中，one— first，two— second，three— third，five— fifth，eight—eighth，nine—ninth，twelve— twelfth為特殊形式，其它的序數詞都是由其相對應的基數詞后面添加“th”構成。例如： six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth．

B．從第二十至第九十九

整數第幾十的形式由其對應的基數詞改變結尾字母y為i，再加“eth”構成。

twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth

表示第幾十幾時，用幾十的基數詞形式加上連字符“－”和個位序數詞形式一起表示。thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六

seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九

C．第一百以上的多位序數詞

由基數詞的形式變結尾部分為序數詞形式來表示。

one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一

one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十

D．序數詞的縮寫形式

有時，序數詞可以用縮寫形式來表示。主要縮寫形式有。

first——lst second——2nd third——3rd

fourth——4th sixth——6th twentieth——20th

twenty-third——23rd 其中lst，2nd，3rd為特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯數字后加上th。

E．序數詞的句法功能

序數詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語和表語。

The second is what I really need．第二個是我真正需要的。（作主語）

He choose the second．他挑選了第二個。（作賓語）

We are to carry out the first plan．我們將執行第一個計劃。（作定語）

She is the second in our class．在我們班她是第二名。（作表語）

注：序數詞在使用時，通常前面要加定冠詞 the；但是如果序數詞前出現不定冠詞a或an時，則表示“再——”，“又——”。

We'll go over it a second time．我們得再念第二遍。

We've tried it three times．Must we try it a fourth time?

我們已經試過三遍了，還必須試一次（第四次）嗎？

另外，基數詞也可以表示順序。只需將基數詞放在它所修飾的名詞之后即可，不需要添加定冠詞。

the first lesson——Lesson One

the fifth page——Page 5（five）

the twenty-first room——Room 21（twenty-one）

二、時刻表示法

1.表示幾點鐘用基數詞加可以省略的o'clock

5:00 讀作 five o'clock 或 five 2.表示幾點過幾分，在分鐘后加past，再加小時

five past seven 七點過五分

half past six 六點半

a quarter past eight 八點過一刻

seven past eight 八點過七分

3.表示幾點差幾分，在分鐘后面加to，再加小時

ten to eight 差十分八點（七點五十分）

a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二點（十一點四十五分）

twenty to six 差二十分六點（五點四十分）

在日常生活中，常用下列簡單方法表示時間。

以小時、分種為單位分別讀出數字。

6:

讀作 six thirty-one

10:26

讀作 ten twenty-six

14:03 讀作 fourteen o three

16:15 讀作 sixteen fifteen

18:30 讀作 eighteen thirty

23:55 讀作 twenty-three fifty-five 注：時刻表上的時間大多采用24小時表示法，這樣就不需要用a.m.表示上午，p.m.表示下午了。

三、年月表示法

1.世紀可以用定冠詞加序數詞加世紀century表示，也可以用定冠詞加百位進數加's表示

the sixth（6th）century 公元六世紀

the eighteenth（18th）century 公元十八世紀

the 1900's 二十世紀

the 1600's 十七世紀

這里，用百位數整數表示的世紀比這一百位阿拉伯數字本身多一個世紀。

2.年代用定冠詞及基數詞表示的世紀加十位整數的復數形式構成

in the 1930's（in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties）

在二十世紀三十年代

in the 1860's（in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties）

在十九世紀六十年代

In the 1870's when Marx was already in his fifties，he found it important to study the situation in Russia，so he began to learn Russian．

在十九世紀七十年代當馬克思已經五十多歲時，他發現研究俄國的形勢很重要，便開始學習俄語。

3.表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠詞后，年代前添加 early，mid-，late

in the early 1920's 在二十世紀二十年代早期

in the mid-1950's 在二十世紀五十年代中期

4.年月日表示法

A．年份用基數詞表示，一般寫為阿拉伯數字，讀時可以以hundred為單位，也可以以世紀、年代為單位分別來讀。

1949 讀作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine

1800 讀作 eighteen hundred

253 讀作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three

1902 讀作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two

表示在哪一年，一般在年數前加介詞in，使用year時，year放在數詞之前。

in the year two fifty-three B.C.在公元前253年

但是，通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯數字。

B.月份，在哪個月用介詞in加第一個字母大寫的月份詞表示。例如：in May在五月； in July在七月。為了簡便起見，月份與日期連用時，月份常用縮寫形式表示。縮寫形式除May，June，July外，其它的月份都由其前三個字母表示，但September除外。

January——Jan．一月 February——Feb．二月

March——Mar.三月 April——Apr．四月

August——Aug．八月

September——Sept．九月

October——Oct．十月

November——Nov．十一月

December——Dec．十二月

注：這里縮寫形式后面加點不能省略，因為它是表示縮寫形式的符號。

C．日期用定冠詞the加序數詞表示。在哪一天要添加介詞on。

National Day is on Oct.1.國慶節是十月一日。（讀作 October first）

此句也可以表示為 National Day is on the 1st of October．

May 5 五月五日（讀作May fifth）

也可以表示為the fifth（5th）of May

Mar.1（st）三月一日（讀作March first或 the first of March）

5.表示不具體、不確切的時間，如世紀、年代、年份、月份時，用介詞in表示，表示具體確切的某一天用介詞on表示通常情況下morning，afternoon，evening等詞前用介詞in。但是，當這些詞前后有一修飾限定的詞作為定語，把它們限定為某一天早晨、下午或晚上時，介詞in應改為on。這里的修飾限定詞可以是介詞短語、名詞、形容詞、定語從句等。

On a cold morning，the old man died lonely in his house．在一個寒冷的早晨，這個老人孤獨地死在自己的房子里。

I don't want to be disturbed on nights when I have to study．我不愿意在我必須學習的晚上被打擾。

The accident happened on the afternoon of July 7．這次事故發生在7月7日下午。

We are to have a small test on Monday morning．星期一早晨我們將進行一次小測驗。

四、加減乘除表示法

1.“加”用plus，and或add表示；“等于”用is，make，equal等詞表示。

2+3=? 可表示為： How much is two plus three?

2+3=5

Two plus three is five．

Two and three is equal to five．

Two and three make five．

Two added to three equals five．

If we add two to/and three, we get five．

二加三等于五

2.“減”用 minus或 take from表示

10－6＝? How much is ten minus six?

10-6=

4Ten minus six is four．

Take six from ten and the remainder is four.Six(taken)from ten is four．

十減去六等于四

3.“乘”用time（動詞）或multiply表示

3X4＝? How much is three times four?

3X4=12 Three times four is/are twelve．

Multiply three by four，we get twelve．

Three multiplied by four makes twelve．

三乘以四等于十二

4.“除”用divide的過去分詞形式表示

16÷4=? How much is sixteen divided by four?

16÷4＝4 Sixteen divided by four is four．

Sixteen divided by four equals/gives/makes four．

十六除以四等于四。

五、分數表示法

1.分數是由基數詞和序數詞一起來表示的?；鶖翟~作分子，序數詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情況下序數詞都要用復數形式。

3/4 three fourths或 three quarters

1/3 one third或a third

24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths 1/4 three and one fourth或 three and one quarter

1/2 a half

1/4 one quarter或a quarter 1/2 one and a half 1/4 one and a quarter 2.當分數后面接名詞時，如果分數表示的值大于1，名詞用復數；小于1，名詞用單數。

1/2 hours 一個半小時（讀作 one and a half hours）3/4 meters 二又四分之三米（讀作two and three-fourths meters）

4/5 meter 五分之四米

5/6 inch 六分之五英寸

3.表示“n次方”的說法：指數用序數詞，底數用基數詞。

10的7次方 the seventh power of ten（ten to the seventh power）

6的10次方 the tenth power of six（six to the tenth power）六、小數表示法

1.小數用基數詞來表示，以小數點為界，小數點左首的數字為一個單位，表示整數，數字合起來讀；小數點右首的數字為一個單位，表示小數，數字分開來讀；小數點讀作 point，o讀作 zero或o［ou］，整數部分為零時，可以省略不讀。

0.4 zero point four或point four 零點四

10.23 ten point two three 十點二三

25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五點六七

l.03 one point o three 一點零三

2.當數字值大于1時，小數后面的名詞用復數，數字值小于1時，小數后面的名詞用單數。

1.03 meters 一點零三米 0.49 ton 零點四九噸

l.5 tons 一點五噸

七、百分數表示法

百分數用基數＋percent表示

50％ fifty percent

百分之五十

3％ three percent

百分之三

0.12％ zero point one two percent 百分之零點一二

這里的percent前半部per表示“每一”，cent這一后半部分表示“百”，所以百分之幾中percent不用復數形式。

八、數量表示法

1.表示長、寬、高、面積等，用基數詞+單位詞（meter，foot，inch，kilogram等）+ 形容詞（long，wide，high等）表示，或者用基數詞+單位詞 + in + 名詞（length，width，height，weight等）表示。

two meters long或 two meters in length 2米長

three feet high或 three feet in height 3英尺高

four inches wide或 four inches in width 4英寸寬

This box is 2 kilograms in weight．這個盒子有兩千克重。

The city wall of Xi'an is 12 meters wide and 12 meters high．西安城墻是12米寬，12米高。

2.表示時間、距離時，使用含數詞的名詞所有格形式作定語。

five minutes' walk步行五分鐘（的距離）

It's an hour's ride from my hometown to our university．從我的家鄉到我們大學是乘車一小時的路程?；颍簭奈业募亦l到我們大學需要乘車一小時。

It's three kilometers' distance from our campus to the Bell Tower.從我們校園到鐘樓有三公里遠。

3.表示溫度時，用below zero表示零下溫度，溫度用基數詞+degree（s）+單位詞（centigrade攝氏或Fahrenheit華氏）表示。

thirty-six degrees centigrade或 36℃ 攝氏 36度

four degrees below zero centigrade或-4℃ 攝氏零下4度

Water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit．水在華氏三十二度時結冰。

Water boils at one hundred degrees centigrade．水在攝氏一百度時沸騰。

這里的單位詞在人們都很清楚是什么度量制度時，可以省略。

You are 37℃．（讀作 thirty-seven degrees）你是三十七度。（攝氏）

It's seven degrees below zero．今天是零下七度。（攝氏）

4.由數詞和其他名詞構成的名詞性短語作定語時，其中的名詞用單數形式，名詞性短語中各部分間要用連字符“-”來連接。

It's a five-minute walk from the library to the playground．從圖書館到操場需要走五分鐘。

She's a sixteen-year-old girl．她是個十六歲的女孩。

5.表示“比···大（或）幾倍”的說法。

This room is two times bigger than that one．這個房間比那個（房間）大兩倍。

The dictionary is four times thicker than that book．這本詞典比那本書厚四倍。

My age is two times older than his．我的年齡比他大兩倍。日期的表示法

一、日期的表示法

日期的寫法(書面語)和讀法(口語)稍有不同,如“十月一日”可以寫成 October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October,(the)1st of October 等,表示月份的詞也可用縮略式,如 Oct.1, 1 Oct.,但是在口語中通常只有兩種讀法 October(the)first或the first of October。

【注】日期與星期排列時,通常是星期在前,日期在后。如:He arrived on Friday, May 10.他于5月10日(星期五)到達。

二、年份的表示法

通常以“百”為單位來讀。如1986年通常讀作 nineteen(hundred and)eighty-six,除非在正式場合,其中的hundred and通常省略,但在通常情況下不能按普通基數詞的讀法那樣讀成 one thousand nine hundred and eighty-six。不過,像1500這樣的年份可以有兩種讀法 one thousand five hundred和fifteen hundred,而2000年通常讀作 two thousand,2003年讀作 two thousand and three。

若表示某個年代,則按類似以下的讀法。如:1980s 讀作nineteen-eighties(20世紀80年代),1600s 讀作sixteen hundreds(17世紀頭10年,即1600—1610)。英語時間的表達方法

一、整點的表達：

o’clock 前用數字或文字均可。文字更正式，數字更鮮明，如： 6點------6 o’clock------six o’clock 8點------8 o’clock------eight o’clock

二、非整點表達的兩種方法： 時 + 分 6：30 = six thirty 7：45 = seven forty-five 8：01 = eight 0 one（0 讀字母o 音）注意：

用“時 + 分”的方式表示時間，后面決不可有o’clock。

分 + past + 時 ：表示“幾點幾分”，不超過半小時（包括半小時half）分 + to + 時 ：表示超過半小時的 “幾點差幾分” 一刻（四十五分）用quarter 如：一點一刻：

a quarter past one

one fifteen 兩點半：

half past two

two thirty 三點四十五分：a quarter to four

three forty-five 七點二十：

twenty past seven

seven twenty 九點四十：

twenty to ten

nine forty a.m.= in the morning

如：上午九點： 9 a.m.9：00 a.m.nine a.m.p.m.= in the afternoon 1月 January

2月 February

3月 March

4月 April

5月 May

6月 June

7月 July

8月 August

9月 September 10月 October

11月 November

12月 December 周一：Monday；

周二：Tuesday；

周三：Wednesday；

周四：Thursday；

周五：Friday；

周六：Saturday；

周日：Sunday

四，口頭作文 對于線性圖表的描述 上升

1.對于上升趨勢的描述： a.可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組： to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up b.可以使用的名詞： an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend 2.對于上升到某個位置的描述： a.1.a.中的動詞＋to＋具體數據。

b.1.a.中的動詞＋to＋the peak of＋具體數據。c.1.a.中的動詞＋reaching the peak of +具體數據。d.1.a.中的動詞＋reaching + 具體數據。e.to peak at ＋ 具體數據 f.to climb to + 具體數據 3.對于上升的程度的描述： a.1.a.中的動詞＋by ＋ 具體數據。b.1.a.中的動詞＋副詞。下降

1.對于下降趨勢的描述： a.可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組： to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop b.可以使用的名詞： a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop 2.對于下降到某個位置的描述： a.1.a.中的動詞＋to＋具體數據。

b.1.a.中的動詞＋to＋the bottom of＋具體數據。c.1.a.中的動詞＋reaching the bottom of +具體數據。d.1.a.中的動詞＋reaching + 具體數據。3.對于下降程度的描述：

a.1.a.中的動詞＋by ＋ 具體數據。b.1.a.中的動詞＋副詞。對于平穩的趨勢的描述： 可以使用的動詞或動詞詞組： to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same 表示程度的副詞： 1.程度較大： considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2.程度較?。?slightly gradually slowly steadily 時間的嵌入

嵌入時間時所使用的介詞和介詞詞組： in from……to…… between…….and…… during……and…… at the start of …… by the end of …… over …… at the end of …… throughout ……、時間’s + 具體數據

上升和下降趨勢的組合描述（嵌入了時間和程度之后）： 1.先上升后下降的句型：

......increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2.先下降后上升的句型：

…… fell before …… began to make a recovery …… …… continue the recovery, climbing to …… …… dropped during …… but increased again in …… …… fell and then pick up during ……

…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of …… 3.起伏波動的句型：

…… fluctuated sharply all through …… 4.波動不大的句型：

…… hardly changed through the period between ……and …… 柱狀圖形的描述 轉換為線形圖形的描述 餅狀圖形的描述

對于百分比進行描述所使用的句型： …… % the …… is/has/have/are …… …… accounts for ……% of the total …… takes up ……% in the whole chart 趨勢的比較

1.表示相似的句型(實例)：

Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2.表示差異的句型（實例）：

X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3.表示倍數的句型：

the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in …… 4.客觀比較的句型： …… is …… in contrast to …… 數據的修飾

1.表示不足的詞或詞組： up to below under almost nearly 2.表示超過的詞或詞組： over more than just over 3.表示大約的詞： about 補充一點點： 一． 主章開頭

圖表類型：table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph 描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent 內容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion 二． 表示數據

一般：have 10%;at 10%;over 10% 最高（低）點：peaked;reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out;reached the bottom 變化：recover 略有回升； increase;jump;rise/rose;climb decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce fluctuate 浮動，搖擺不定

remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change 變化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的

significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的 steep/steeply 急劇升降的

steady/steadily 穩固的，堅定不移的 gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的 slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的 slight/slightly輕微的、略微地 stable/stably 穩定的

表示范圍：from…to… between…and… for …to …多長時間直到 表示程度：almost adv.幾乎，差不多 nearly adv.幾乎，密切地 approximately adv.近似的，大約

about adv.附近，大約，轉向，左右，周圍 just over 剛超過

over adv.結束，越過，從頭到尾 exactly adv.正確地，嚴密地 precisely adv.正好 精確地；清晰地 比例：20 per cent 20% one in three 1/3 one out of every four 1/4 三 常用詞

significant changes 圖中一些較大變化 noticeable trend 明顯趨勢 during the same period 在同一時期 grow/grew 增長 distribute 分布，區別 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明顯的 average平均 no doubt 無疑地

corresponding adj.相應的，通訊的 represent vt.闡述，表現 overall 總體上講 except 除外

in the case of adv.在…的情況下 in contrast 相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv.最后，總之 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv.相反地，倒轉地 in general 通常，大體上，一般而言 rang from excessive adj.過多的，過分的，額外 lower v.降低，跌落

elapse vi.（時間）過去，消逝 category n.種類

government policy 政府政策 market forces 市場規率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，調節 forecast n.先見，預見 v.預測 1.有用的詞

上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down平穩:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波動:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占:occupy take up account for gain 而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 最高點:the highest the top the summit the peak the most 最低點:bottom less least rock bottom平均:mean average 趨勢:tendancy trend inclination 預見:prediction 達到頂峰: mount to 在***中占***:***gain the percentage of 有一個穩定的過程:a stable period can be seen 1.At a slower rate...以較低的速度……

2.It reflects the great differences that exist between...在……之間反應了巨大的差異

3.These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of...這些數據遠遠大于XXX的相關數據

4.It can be seen from the chart that significantly...-er(比較級)...than...由圖可以看出，XXX明顯更…… 5.In all locations, A out numbered B...在所有方面，A都比B……

6.These two pie charts(餅狀圖)show the differences between two groups of...這兩個餅狀圖顯示了兩組XXX之間的不同之處

7.The first point to note is the huge increase(in the number of)...首先要注意的就是（數據方面的）巨幅增加 8.A is more than...times(bigger)than B.A比B多（大）XXX倍。

9.The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from...to...of the whole.損失最大的是A，整體上，它從XXX降至XXX 10.The biggest gains(in graduate numbers)were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over...A獲得了最大的效益，整體上，它增長了…… 11.To sum up,...總之，……

12.This bar chart displays the numbers of...該柱狀圖顯示了XXX的數據 13.The chart reflects several trends.該圖顯示了如下幾種趨勢……

14.But...we see a different trend emerging.但是……我們發現了另一種趨勢慢慢浮現 15.When we compare..., we see...當比較……我們會發現……

16.This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education.這一點表明女性接受高等教育的機會得到增加。

17.According to the graph,...根據曲線圖…… 18.The proportion of...所占比例……

19.There was a slight recovery...……有輕微的恢復 20....has dropped dramatically ……已大幅下降

21.The general trend appears to be increases.總體趨勢似乎是在增長。22.There were approximately...大約有…… 23....had jumped four fold to...……已躍升四倍 24....rose sharply from...to...從……到……急劇上漲 25.Remained constant at...保持在…… 26.The overall trend for...總體趨勢……

27.The graph shows the percentage of...該圖所示……所占百分比……

28.We can see that...swell during the...hours, peaking at...am.我們可以看到，……在XXX時間一路增長，在XXX時刻到達峰值。

29.Although the raw data does not provide an explanation for these trends 盡管原始數據沒有為這些趨勢提供解釋

30.When coupled with the graphic information, leads to some possible conclusions...結合圖表信息，就可能得到一些結論……

31.This may serve to explain, at least in part, the mirror image of the two lines.這可能有助于解釋，至少部分解釋了這兩條線的鏡像關系。

32.Perhaps the most telling feature of the chart is the dominance of...也許該圖表最生動的特征就是……的優勢

33.The graph relates the percentage of...該圖的比例關系…… 34.Rise gradually to about 10%.逐漸上升至百分之十左右。

35.After a slight drop around lunch time, audiences begin a fairly steady climb towards the peak viewer ship in the hours from 6pm to 10pm at some 40-45%.在午餐時間有輕微的下降，然后觀眾開始穩定增長，在下午六點至10點，觀眾增加至峰值，百分之四五十左右。36.A sharp decline follows to...跟隨著……急劇下降

37.Listenership drops steadily from this peak, crossing the line for television views at around 2pm.聽眾人數自峰值穩定下降，在下午兩點左右橫越電視觀眾數。

38.It continues to decline throughout the evening until reaching a low point at 2am.整個晚上它繼續下降，直到凌晨02點達到最低點。

39.The graph proves the dominance of...該圖顯示了XXX的優勢 40.During the peak period of...在XXX的高峰時期，……

41.The diagram unfolds a clear comparison between...該圖沒有展現XX與XX之間的清晰比較 42.The United States as a whole in four aspects, namely,...美國，作為一個整體在四個方面，即…… 43.Obviously, in every aspect...很顯然，在各個方面……

44....had a much higher growth rate than...as a whole during that period.整體看來，在那期間，XXX增長速度遠遠高于XXX 45.The number of...increased by %.XXX的數據增長了……

46.The most rapid increase of all the four aspects...As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.47.方面中增長最快的是……至于其他三個方面，盡管增加速率沒那么高，它們的增長也是很顯著的。48.The number of...dropped by %.XXX的數據下降了……

49.From the diagram it can be safely concluded that(in the years)...由圖可知（幾年時間里）…… 50.There were many significant changes(in modes of transport)...有很多明顯的改變（在運輸方式方面）……

51.The following paragraphs will identify and discuss the trends in the accompanying graph.下列各段將確定并討論附圖所示趨勢。

52.A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in...一個明顯的趨勢是在XXX方面的穩定下降。53.During the same period, there was a large increase...同時，XXX增幅很大。

Nowadays, there are more and more()in().It is estimated that().Why have there been so many()? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is().Besides,().The third one is().To sum up, the main cause of(某種現象)is due to(最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(解決辦法一).On the other hand,(解決辦法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of(某種現象).解決方法型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑 １．問題現狀 ２．怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ．Second, Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,.For another.Finally,.Personally, I believe that Consequently,Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).說明利弊型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）１． 說明事物現狀 ２． 事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）３． 你對現狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First---------------(Ａ的優點之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優點之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對前景的預測)．

第三篇：高等學校英語應用能力考試

高等學校英語應用能力考試（B級）2008年6月

Writing

說明：假設你是公司職員劉斌，給經理Mr.Johnson寫一張請假條。時間：2008年6月19日，星期四

1.咳嗽特別厲害，想去醫院看病;

2.因本周大部分工作已經完成，故星期五請假一天；

3.看完病后，會給經理打電話；

4.對由此造成的不便表示歉意；

5.希望能得到經理的批準。

To:Mr Johnson

Form:Liu Bin

Date:June 19 2008

Subject:Leave of Absence

Dear Mr Johnson,I would like to know if I could ask for a sick leave for one day on Friday.I’ve got a bad cough ,and I hope I can go to hospital to have an examination.And I have completed most of the work this week ,so I want to ask for a leave for one day tomorrow.I will call you once I finsh the examination, and I’m terribly sorry about the inconvenience caused.Many thanks.I’m looking forward to your kind answer.預測作文1：

說明：假定你是李明，根據以下第一人稱發一封電子郵件。內容：

1.發件人：李明

2.收件人：Linda

3.發件人電子郵箱地址：

4.收件人郵箱地址：

5.事由：李明是某網上書店銷售員，最近美國的Linda在該書店買了一本書，書名：Introduction to Success

6.郵件涉及的內容：

1）首先要感謝對方購買該書；

2）告訴客戶，書已經按時寄出，預計在一周內到達；

3）希望客戶收到書后到網站上進行評價；

4）最后推薦一些新書，歡迎該客戶再次在本店選購

注意：不要逐字翻譯上面給出的內容提示。

Form:liming2011@163.com Dear Linda,This is Li Ming, book salesperson in the ABC online bookstore.Thank you for buying the book Introduction to Success in our bookstore recently.I’m writing to you to tell that the book you ordered have already been sent out.You can expect to reveive it within a week.I wonder whether you would like to evaluate our service on the Internet after you receive the book.Moreover, I would like to recommend you another new book in the store called Twilight and welcome you to buybooks from here again.Sincerely yoursLi Ming預測作文2：

假定你是公司的一名秘書，公司內部將要舉行一培訓，現在寫一份英語公告，涵蓋以下內容：

1.本次培訓全員參加；

2.本次培訓為期三天，從本周二到周四，9:00a.m——5:00p.m；

3.培訓期間請聽從培訓老師的安排；

4.其他注意事項。

Notice

Our company is going to hold an internal recently which requires all the staff to take part in.This training will last for three days from Tuesday to Thursday, 9:00a.m to 5:00p.m.Every one should follow the trainin teather’s advice during this training.Moreover, please make sure that your cell phone should be turned off in class.If you have something emergent, you can call the dirctor to ask for leave.Secretary: Helen2008年12月

Writing

說明：假定你是JKM公司的Thomas Black，剛從巴黎（Paris）出差回來，請給在巴黎的Jane Costa小姐寫一封感謝信。

寫信日期：2008年12月21日

內容：

1.感謝她在巴黎期間的熱情接待；

2.告訴她巴黎給你留下了美好的印象，你非常喜歡法國的……,參觀工廠和學校后學到了很多……;

3.期待再次與她見面。

注意：必須包括收信人的稱謂、寫信日期、發信人的簽名等基本格式。Dec.21,2008

Dear Jane Costa,I am Thomas Black from JKM company and I have just come back home from Paris.I am writing this letter to thank you for you hospitable reception.Paris has left a good impression on me and the travel will definitely become a beautiful memory in my lift.The places of interest that I enjoy most are Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame de paris and Versailles Palace.And

what’s more, I like the perfumes in Paris very much, which are famous all over the world, and I bought some to give my friends as gifts.After I visited the factories and schools in paris, I feel I have learned a lot.I Really appreciate the advanced technology and administration in the factories and the teaching symtem in schools.Look forward to having another chance of meeting you!

Yours sincerely,Thomas Black

JKM company

第四篇：高等學校英語應用能力考試A級作文

高等學校英語應用能力考試A級作文

（一）詢價函和回復函

在貿易活動中，達成一筆交易需要經過反復的磋商，即買賣雙方通過詢價和恢復等方式相互洽談，溝通，交換意見，從而達成一致。交易磋商 主要環節就是詢價和回復。無論是詢價還是報價，語言表達都要簡潔，具體，切題。

詢價信函的寫作要注意按以下模式進行： 第一步，表明信息來源或者自我介紹；第二步，表明感興趣的商品以及想了解的信息，包括目錄、價格、支付條件等等；第三步，表明合作意向（若價格合適就訂貨），同時期盼盡快回復。

報價信函首先感謝對方對本公司商品的詢問，并表示樂意為對方提供服務，并按照對方的詢問內容做解答。

常用套語：

1.We learn from … that you are the producer of …, will you please send us your price list of …?

2.In reply to your letter of …, we enclose our latest price list.就貴方的…來函，我方隨信寄上我公司最新的價目表。

3.We have received your inquiry for… 我們已經收到貴公司的…的詢價信。

4.We hope these terms are satisfactory and we look forward to your order.我們希望這些條款能使貴公司滿意，并期望貴公司訂貨。

5.guarantee 保證

6.special offer 特殊報價

7.We would like to let you know that if your price is competitive and delivery date acceptable, we shall place a large order with you.如貴方價格合理，交貨日期滿足我方要求，我方可大量訂貨。

8.If your prices are favorable, I can place the order right away.如價格優惠，我們可以馬上訂貨。

●范文●

說明：根據下列要求寫一封詢價信函。

1）Peter在2011年2月的《兒童玩具》雜志上看到某公司的洋娃娃產品廣告，很感興趣；

2）想了解詳細信息，期望能寄一份洋娃娃的目錄和最新價格表；

3）如質量滿意，價格合理，可以長期大量訂購。

Words for reference: 洋娃娃 baby doll

February 19, 2011

Dear Sir or Madam,From “Children's Toys” in February, 2011, we learn that you are a leading

exporter of baby dolls.We’re very interested in those goods and would

appreciate you if you can send us catalogues and samples.Meanwhile, please

provide us your latest prices, discounts and terms of payments.Should your price be found competitive and goods be up to standard, we intend

to place a large order on a regular basis.Hope to hear from you soon!

Sincerely yours,/Truly yours,Peter

（二）通知（TEST 6）

書面通知，文體比較正式。上方正中寫NOTICE或者ANNOUCEMENT或者

Notice，通知發出者及時間可放正文后的右下角處或左下角處。

●范文●

說明：以學生會的名義于2011年5月15日寫一張講座的通知，請大家積極參加。

演講人：著名教授Mark Blair先生

時間：下周五晚7:00

地點：報告廳

主題：世界經濟的變化

●審題概述●

關于講座通知的寫作，首先必須介紹講座的內容、時間和地點，然后介紹演講者

相關的背景情況，最后提及講座的吸引人之處，同時提倡學生積極參與。

NOTICE

There is going to be a lecture on Changes of World Economy in the lecture

hall at 7:00 p.m.next Friday.The lecture will be given by Prof.Mark Blair, who

has got his doctor’s degree at Cambridge University.He is famous for analyzing

world economy, and has published several books in this field.He will tell, in his

own humorous style, huge changes about the world economy, from which you

will learn a lot.All students are welcome to attend this lecture.Students’ Union

May 15, 201

1（三）備忘錄

備忘錄是一種非正式的公文。它是分管某項工作的有關人員或下級部門至上級部

門所使用的一種簡短的書面交流形式。目的是針對某一事項提醒，督促，通告本

單位內部的相關人員。

說明：請以總經理秘書的名義給總經理寫一份電話備忘錄。

備忘錄的寫作應注意語言簡潔明了，直抒其意，同時應著重注意書寫格式。

Memo寫在最上端正中間

To(收件人)：寫收件人姓名，一般情況下可免寫職務

From（發件人）：寫發件人姓名，一般情況下可免寫職務

Date：寫在右上角或左邊齊頭

Subject（主題）：用幾個字對備忘錄的內容進行概括，語言要簡潔

Body（正文）：可以免稱呼，要避免使用客套語，語言要簡潔明了，非正式用語

Reference Initials（經手人代號）：撰寫人姓名的首字母縮寫

●范文●

收閱人：總經理Mark

發文人：總經理秘書Jennifer

日期：2011年2月1日

主題：會議預約

內容：美國國際貿易公司銷售經理Bill Smith將于近期來南京，希望和Mark總

經理：1）預約會面的時間和地點；

2）簽訂上次談論的有關南京云錦的貿易合同；

3）希望進一步加強合作。

Words for reference :南京云錦 Nanjing brocade

美國國際貿易公司 America International Trading Company

MEMO

To: Mark, General Manager

From: Jennifer, Secretary

Date: Feb.1, 2011

Subject: Making an Appointment

Content：

Mr.Bill Smith, Sales Manager of America International Trade Company, will

come to Nanjing for a business trip recently.He hopes to see you and would like

to know when and where you could meet each other.He will sign up the trading

contract for Nanjing Brocade discussed with us before.And he also hopes to

further strengthen our cooperation.（四）求職信求職信的寫作關鍵是抓住以下三個部分：寫信動機、自我介紹及結

尾。寫作動機說明是通過何種途徑得知崗位信息；自我介紹主要說明自己的年齡、教育背景、工作經驗及能力；結尾希望能得到面談的機會。

常用套語:

1.I’d like to apply for the position of …我想申請擔任…職位

2.I hope I can work in a company where there is more room for advancement.我希望在一間有更大發展空間的公司工作。

3.I have some experience of such work, so I feel equal to this job.我有從事此項

工作的經驗，所以我想我能夠勝任這份工作。

4.I should be pleased to have a personal interview.我希望得到面談的機會。

5.I’d like to furnish…if needed.如有必要，我可以提供…

6.I enclose a resume together with my recent photo.隨信寄簡歷一份，近照一張

7.Please feel free to contact me.請隨時聯絡本人。

●范文●

說明：你叫王凱，于3月30日在智聯招聘網（Zhaopin.com）上看到HW公司招

聘銷售經理的信息，請給該公司的經理寫一封求職信表示求職意愿。

內容：

1）說明你從何處得到招聘信息；

2）簡單介紹個人情況：28歲，畢業于東南大學管理學院，研究生學歷，曾在ZX公司擔任過2年的銷售經理，經驗豐富；

3）隨信附上簡歷，期望與經理面談。

寫信人地址及寫信時間

收件人部門及地址

Dear Sir or Madam,Learning from Zhaopin.com that you’re looking for a sales manager, I

would like to apply for the position.I’m a graduate student from Management

College of Southeast University.Though only 28 years old, I’m rich in working

experience, sales knowledge and management skills.What’s more, I have once

worked as a sales manager in ZX Company for 2 years.Activism and

self-confidence encourage me to face up to any challenge.For more about me, please see the resume attached.I would appreciate it if you

can offer me a chance of interview.Look forward to your earliest reply!

Sincerely yours,Wang Kai

（五）簡歷

簡歷是一個人在求學，尋找工作或職位時向學?；騿挝惶峁┑模脕肀硎鲎约夯厩闆r和經歷的文字簡述。填寫簡歷應注意以下幾點：

1.語言應當言簡意賅，簡潔明了，盡量用數字短語和詞組，少用文字和句子

2.概念要清晰，表述要準確

3.簡歷部分不宜太簡略也不宜太繁雜

常用詞匯和套語：

簡歷：Resume姓：family name/ surname名：first name 地址：address電話：telephone number工作經歷：work experience 教育背景：educational background/education

個人簡況：personal information/data

求職意向：job objective籍貫：native place國籍：nationality

民族：nation外語技能：foreign language skills出生地：place of birth 出生日期：date of birth證明人：references郵政編碼：postal code 性別：gender婚姻狀況：marital status

（六）廣告

廣告是一種銷售商品或服務的宣傳方式和手段。因此廣告必須具有吸引力，在表達中不僅要注意所給的信息點，還要設法在廣告中突出他們，力爭做到美觀醒目，廣告語言需簡明易懂，使用常用詞匯，富有感染力。

廣告種類較多，包括招聘廣告，招生廣告，產品銷售廣告，娛樂廣告，租賃廣告等。

廣告由標題，文字說明，圖像和廠商名址等部分組成。標題是廣告的核心，故盡量使用一些激勵性和口語化的語言。正文多用短語和短句。

招聘廣告要寫明招聘單位名稱，并做簡單介紹，表明招聘的職位和崗位，招聘條件，并提供聯系方式和通訊地址。

（七）商務感謝信

商務感謝信首先對對方給予的款待、幫助等表示由衷的感謝，然后用簡潔的語言贊賞對方提供幫助所起到的作用，或促成的結果，最后由衷的表示感謝，并希望有朝一日能夠回報。

●范文●

說明：你是EB公司的Kate，剛從英國出差回來，在英國期間得到了LH公司的Anne Green小姐的照顧，你想寫一封電子郵件表示感謝，內容包括：

1）感謝她在英國期間的熱情招待；

2）告訴她英國很漂亮，給你留下了深刻的印象；

3）和貴公司的接觸很融洽，希望能更近一步合作；

4）寫信日期：2011年4月10

April 10, 2011

Dear Anne Green,I’m writing this mail to thank you for your kindness and hospitality during my stay in Britain!It was really an unforgettable experience!

Through this business visit, I have known your country much better.The beauty of this city really impresses me.Everything goes on well during this trip and we keep good relationship with you.I do hope we can strengthen our further cooperation.Hope I have the chance to give you a reception in the near future.With many thanks.Sincerely yours,Kate

EB Company

（八）便條

便條是一種臨時性的書信文體，格式簡單，內容簡短不用信封，無需郵寄，多是托人轉交，一定要寫清楚留言時間及留言人。

常用便條一般包括日期，稱呼，正文及署名。日期寫在便條的右上角，只寫日期，有的直接寫星期幾或者上下午的具體點鐘。

●范文●請假條

Dec.6th, 2011 Dear Mrs.Green:

I very much regret I was unable to attend school this morning owing to a severe attack of illness.I am enclosing here with a certificate from the doctor who is attending me, as he fears it will be several days before I shall be able to resume my study.I trust my enforced absence will not give you any serious inconvenience.Sincerely yours.Jack

第五篇：高等學校英語應用能力考試B級寫作

海淀走讀大學京南校區

高等學校英語應用能力考試B級—寫作部分自測題

高等學校英語應用能力考試B級-----寫作部分

大綱要求所涵蓋的內容： 表格填寫：個人資料表單

模擬套寫：名片、賀卡、通知，便條、邀請函及回函，個人簡歷，簡短私人信函。個人資料表單：包括個人求職申請表……….名片和賀卡：實用英語第一冊 118頁 通知：實用英語第一冊 158頁 便條：實用英語第一冊 138頁

邀請函及回函：實用英語第一冊 198頁 個人簡歷： 簡短私人信函：實用英語第一冊 56頁（信封）、77頁（私人信函及業務信函寫作要點）實用英語第二冊 59頁（證明信），79頁（介紹信），98頁（邀請信），117頁（感謝信），138頁（道歉信），159頁（慰問信），181頁（投訴信）考過的類型：

個人資料表單：The Application Form 私人信函：A Letter of Reply, A Letter to Insurance Company, A Letter to Mr.John Smith, A Letter to Good Friend 便條：Telephone Message 通知：Notice of Meeting 寫作練習：

（一）個人資料表單：The Application Form(from multinational company)

（二）名片：1）請為河?？萍奸_發有限公司的周寶山副總經理譯寫一張名片。地址：海河市和平區文化路三號巷15號 電話：3890760（辦）3914387（宅）傳真：011-3890434 郵編：114709 2）請為北京市天創網絡公司的人力資源部經理李元譯寫名片。地址：北京市北四環中路110號 郵編：100080 辦公電話：86-10-63306606 手機：*** 電子郵件：leeyuan@skynet.com.cn

（二）賀卡：為你的朋友寄一張生日卡。生日賀卡的內容：我最好的朋友，祝你生日快樂！身體健康！永遠擁有甜美的笑容和快樂的心情！

（四）通知： 會議通知 會議內容：計算機輔助設計 會議時間：2003年5月10日 會議地點：主樓12層第二會議室

要求參會人員：計算機系所有大一和大二的學生 發布通知單位：計算機系辦公室

（五）便條 電話留言：Mary打電話找Smith,你接的電話。請寫便條，告訴Smith：Mary已經幫他安排了與IBM公司公關部經理Mr.White 的會議，時間是下周二上午10：00，地點是公司第三會議室。海淀走讀大學京南校區

高等學校英語應用能力考試B級—寫作部分自測題

（六）邀請函及回函

1)請替Mr.Li寫一封正式邀請函：定于2003年6月6日上午11點在北京飯店舉行婚宴，敬請所有朋友參加。

2)就這封邀請函回復一封接受邀請的回函。

（七）私人信函：

1）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.根據下列信息和要求寫一封信。所寫內容應不少于80詞。

你有一年多的時間未與老客戶聯系，寫一封信 1.提及一年多未接觸； 2.回顧過去的交往；

3.簡述本公司的最新發展； 3.表示繼續互利性來往的愿望。

2）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.根據下列信息和要求寫一封應聘信。所寫內容應不少于80詞。

你正在申請國外某大學獎學金(scholarship)。申請信需說明你希望攻讀什么專業、你申請該專業具備那些條件、學成后希望獲得什么資格(如bachelor's / master's / doctor's degree)，將來如何利用所獲得的資歷(qualifications)及所學知識報效祖國。3）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.根據下列信息和要求寫一封信。所寫內容應不少于80詞。

你正在聯系去某校學習深造，此次補寄一份在本校學習的成績單，并寫信 1.說明按要求寄去成績單； 2.對寄成績單的耽擱表示歉意；

3.對成績單上的某一點作出說明(如成績的劃分，某一門課的確切內容等)； 4.問是否還缺少有關材料。

4）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form.You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.歡迎您來我校作報告。關于報告的日期，我想六月二日(星期三)或六月九日(星期三)都是可以安排的日子。但如果這兩天都不合適，請您提一個更方便的日子。如果您有可能接受這個邀請，煩請您告知什么日期和時間能來我校。當然，我們會派車前往賓館接您。

我知道您的工作一定很忙，但我確實希望您能在百忙中光臨指教。5）Writing(25 minutes)海淀走讀大學京南校區

高等學校英語應用能力考試B級—寫作部分自測題

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form.You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.發 信 人：王強

收 信 人：美國Vesta公司Mr.John Granger 內容：本酒店在5月10日至15日期間可以提供10個雙人房間，全部位于28層，價格為128美元/天，包括免費早餐。如果要求房價8折優惠，則不包括免費早餐。對你們的咨詢表示感謝，歡迎光臨。

6）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form.You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.發信時間：1999年9月25日

發 信 人：李明

收 信 人：美國玩具公司

內 容：看到貴公司的廣告，我想申請銷售員工作。本人24歲，會說英語和粵語(Cantonese)，懂經商知識，有銷售技巧。與當地玩具銷售人士有來往。如被聘用，定能為公司提高玩具銷售量。如需要，可提供所需證明材料。

6）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form.You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.發 信 人：王強

收 信 人：美國Vesta公司Mr.John Granger 內 容：我們對貴公司產品代號為5670至5683的新產品非常感興趣。我們在與貴公司簽定正式合約之前，需要對新產品進行測試。上述每種產品我們需要10件樣品，請盡早答復我們的查詢。

7）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form.You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.發 信 人：王強

收 信 人：美國Vesta公司Mr.John Granger 內 容：收到貴公司10月8日來函，得知我公司產品在你們市場很暢銷，非常高興。明年我公司將有新產品上市，代號為0029-0040，我公司備有樣品及產品介紹，歡迎來函索取。

8）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing 海淀走讀大學京南校區

高等學校英語應用能力考試B級—寫作部分自測題

should be based on the following instruction.You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form.You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.發 信 人：王強

收 信 人：美國Vesta公司Mr.John Granger 內 容：我們很遺憾地通知貴公司，我們不得不取消第5號定單。我在休假期間，一個

臨時工將定單弄錯了。我們對貴公司的產品仍然很有興趣，請與我們聯系，商討再次合作。

9）Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Your writing should be based on the following instruction.You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form.You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.發 信 人：王強

收 信 人：Tom 內 容：非常高興地告訴你，我已經出院了，并于昨天開始正常工作。在我住院期間多虧了有你的細心照顧和關心，我才能這樣快地恢復健康，感激之情無以言表。希望能當面向你表示謝意。