第一篇:對英文寫作非常有用的連接詞
表示開頭的:用于開篇引出擴(kuò)展句: at first 最初
in the beginning 起初
recently 最近
currently 目前,最近
lately 最近
presently 現(xiàn)在,此刻 at present 現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)今
now 現(xiàn)在 first(ly)第一:
to begin with 首先,第一
first of all 首先,第一
in the first place 首先,第一 to start with 首先,第一
generally speaking 一般來說 in general 一般來說
on the whole 總起來說
It goes without saying that… 不用說
for one thing …(for another)首先…其次
on the one hand … on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
承上啟下的:
after/ after that/ afterwards 此后
after a few days 幾天以后 after a while 過了一會兒
also/ too 并且,又 at any rate 無論如何
at the same time 同時 besides 此外
by this time 此時 certainly 無疑地,當(dāng)然地
consequently 因此,結(jié)果 for example 例如
for instance 例如 for this purpose 為了這個目的from now on 從此 furthermore 而且,此外
in addition 此外 in addition to … 除…之外
in fact 事實(shí)上 in other words 換句換說
in particular 特別地 in the same way 同樣的incidentally 順便提一句 indeed 的確
meanwhile 與此同時 moreover 而且,此外
no doubt 無疑地 obviously 明顯的of course 當(dāng)然 particularly 特別的 second(ly)第二 similarly 同樣地
so 所以 soon 不久
still 仍然
then 然后
third(ly)第三
for another 其次
such as 正如 later 后來 truly 事實(shí)上,真實(shí)地
unlike … 不象…,和…不同
what is more 而且,此外
表示不同或相反意見 after all 畢竟
all the same 依然,照樣 anyway 無論如何
at the same time 同時,然而 but 但是
by this time 此時 conversely 相反地
in/by contrast 對比之下 even though 即使
nonetheless 盡管如此 still 仍然
in fact 事實(shí)上 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
despite 盡管…,雖然… especially 特別地
fortunately 幸運(yùn)地 however 然而,無論如何
in spite of 盡管…,雖然… luckily 幸運(yùn)地
nevertheless 不過,仍然 though/ although 盡管
no doubt 無疑地 notwithstanding 雖然
on the contrary 相反的 otherwise 否則
unfortunately 不幸的 unlike … 不象…,和…不同 whereas… 然而… yet 仍,然而,但是
用于小結(jié)和結(jié)尾: above all 最重要的是
accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此
as a result 結(jié)果 as has been noted 如前所述
as I have said 如我所述 at last 最后
at length 最后,終于 by and large 一般來說
briefly 簡單扼要地 by doing so 如此
consequently 因此 eventually 最后
finally 最后 hence 因此
in brief 簡言之 in conclusion 總之,最后
in short 簡而言之 in a word 總之
in sum 總之,簡而言之 in summary 簡要地說
on the whole 總體來說,整個看來 therefore 因此
thus 因此 to speak frankly 坦白地說
to sum up 總而言之 to summarize 簡而言之
surely 無疑 to conclude 總而言之
no doubt 毫無疑問 undoubtedly 無疑
truly 的確 so 所以
obviously 顯然 certainly 當(dāng)然地,無疑地
all in all 總之
舉例中常用的銜接: for example
for instance
take … for example a case in point is …
as an illustration
another example is … such as … like …
this can be illustrated by…
比較中常用的銜接: at the same time
similar to
accordingly
both
similarly(somewhat/very much)like and so…
and … too
in the same way
in a like manner
(exactly/almost)the same as show a degree of similarity
對照中常用的銜接: however
but
yet nevertheless
nonetheless
conversely whereas
though
on the contrary on the one hand by contrast with/to instead of
be different from differ from … in that
因果法常用的銜接:
on the other hand
in contrast
unlike
in spite of be dissimilar to
even though
because(of)
thus
as a result of
hence
for this reason
so
owing to
is caused by
on the ground of result from
therefore
consequently
is a consequence of because of the fact that due to
第二篇:英文寫作連接詞
新托福獨(dú)立寫作一共有3個評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):如
因此,有了以上的大致信息后,考生就應(yīng)該多思考如何能在30分鐘內(nèi)締造出完美的文章結(jié)構(gòu),來獲得考官的青睞?一篇好的結(jié)構(gòu)不僅包括必備的連接詞和過渡句,自然也離不開永恒的內(nèi)在統(tǒng)一。
第一,連接詞過渡句
任何形式的英語文章中都應(yīng)該具備一定量的連接詞(路標(biāo)詞),因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯兄谧x者順利閱讀的“導(dǎo)航坐標(biāo)”;大多數(shù)考生在備考時也的確會準(zhǔn)備一系列此類連接詞,用于文章每個段落的段首;包括有表示“第一,第二,第三”等的連接詞。但是單純有段首連接詞還不足以支撐全文的結(jié)構(gòu),因此考生應(yīng)該同時準(zhǔn)備段中連接詞,包括“比如說,因?yàn)椋牵鄬Ρ榷浴钡龋致怨烙?jì),全文完成下來可以達(dá)到15個以上的路標(biāo)詞,不僅承接了全文,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰明了,而且也為時間緊張下的寫作減輕了不少字?jǐn)?shù)壓力。以下為整理的常用連接詞:
1,第一:in the first place/ first and foremost/ to start with/ to begin with/ first of all/ first/ firstly
2,第二:in the second place/ secondly and equal importantly/ to continue/ second/ secondly
3,第三:in the third place/ last but not least/ third/ thirdly
4,一方面、另一方面:on one hand/ on the other hand;for one thing/ for another
5,表原因:because/ because of/ since/ due to/ as/ thanks to/ for/ owing to
6,表結(jié)果:so/ therefore/ as a result/ consequently/ as a consequence7,表舉例:for example/ for instance/ such as/ take…as an example/ to illustrate
8,表承接:besides/ furthermore/ moreover/ what's more/ in addition/ additionally
9,表轉(zhuǎn)折:but/ while/ however/ nevertheless/ nonetheless
10,表比較對比: to compare with/ compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast/ on the contrary
當(dāng)然,僅僅依靠連接詞是不足以表明全文的連貫性的,適當(dāng)?shù)奶砑舆^渡句也是很好的承接手段,如Official Guide To The New TOEFL P263中有一篇關(guān)于DISHONESTY KILLS RELIABILITY 的5分范文中就有出現(xiàn)多處明顯的段落過渡句,如第三段首“After stating that everyone's opinion can be different about this, for me honesty, in other words, always telling…”用來承接上下兩段,以引出自己的觀點(diǎn)看法;第五段首“Although I would like to see altruistic, understanding, thoughtful and loyal behavior from people, an instance of the opposite…”等都明顯具備良好的過渡功能,讓全文更加流暢舒服,朗朗上口。
第三篇:高考英文寫作常用連接詞
一.文章及段落起始過渡詞語
1.Tobeginwith2.Generallyspeaking
3.Firstofall4.Inthefirstplace
二.文章及結(jié)尾常用的過渡詞語
1.Therefore2.Thus3.Thisway4.Inconclusion
5.Tosumup6.Inaword
7.Inbrief8.Asamatteroffact
三.常見的表示先后順序的過渡詞語
1.First,…Second,…Next,…Finally,…
2.Afterwards,…3.Meanwhile,…4.Then,…
5.Firstly,…Secondly,…Eventually,…
6.Atlast7.Immediately8.suddenly9.soon
四.常見的對稱關(guān)系的過渡詞語
1.Foronething,…foranotherthing,…
2.Ononehand,…ontheotherhand,…
五.常見的表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞語
1.Forthisreason2.Asaresult3.becauseof
4.Dueto5.Thanksto6.Thus
7.Inthisway8.Accordingly9.Therefore
六.常見的表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞語
1.What’smore2.Tomakethematterworse
3.Worsestill4.What’sworse
5.Apartfromthese6.Moreover
7.Inparticular8.Naturally
9.Furthermore10.Indeed
七.常見的表示舉例的過渡詞語
1.forexample2.namely=thatis
3.suchas4.forinstance5.take…forexample
八.常見的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞語
1.however2.while3.though4.otherwise
九.常見的表示條件的過渡詞語
1.onconditionthat2.aslongas3.solongas
十.常見的表示讓步關(guān)系的過渡詞語
1.evenif2.eventhough3.though4.although5.whether
6.whoever/whatever/whenever/ whichever/wherever
7.nomatterwhere/who/what/when
十一.常見的比較和對比的過渡詞語
1.incontrastwith2.onthecontrary
3.equallyimportant4.comparedwith
十二.常見的插人語過渡詞語
1.Ithink…2.Isuppose…3.I’mafraid…
4.Nowyousee … 5.Asweallknow,… 6.AsfarasIknow,…
十三.常見的關(guān)于并列關(guān)系的過渡詞語
1.or2.and…aswell3.aswellas
4.either5.too6.also
十四.常見的有關(guān)描寫圖表的過渡詞語
1.Fromtheabovetable/ chart/form2.Duringthisperiod
3.Thetableshowsthat…4.Ithasbeenillustratedthat…這些起鏈接作用的表達(dá)方式隱藏在寫作內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)之間,卻又是高分書面表達(dá)中必
不可少的手段。
書面表達(dá)中議論文常用典型句型
一.用于駁斥和比較的常用句型
1.Ingeneral,Idon’tagreewith…
2.Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.3.Thereisnodoubtthat…
4.Whatismoreseriousisthat…
5.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat…
6.Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat…
7.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore…
8.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat…
二.用于描寫和數(shù)據(jù)的常用句型
1.Thetableshowsathreetimesincreasesoverthat of lastyear.2.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear2002.3.Ithasincreasedbythreetimescomparedwiththatof1998.4.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.5.Thenumberisfivetimesasmuchasthatof200.6.Thetotalnumberwaslowedby10%.7.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.8.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.9.Thenumberofthestudentsofthisschoolhasbeengrowing
by20%comparedwiththatoflastyear.10.Thetotaloutputofcrops/telephones/cars/computershas
increasesfrom10,000to20,000intheyear2004.11.Thetimethestudentsspendontheirhomeworkisdouble
whattheyspenddoingthehousework.12.Theincomeoftheurbanresidentshasincreasedfrom30,000
yuanto50,000yuan,whichistwiceofthepastfiveyears.三.解釋原因,分析影響的常用句型
1.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…
2.Iamoftheopinionthat…
3.Totake…asanexample…
4.Noonecandenythat…
5.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…
6.Aseveryoneknows,…
7.Itcanbeexpressedasfollows:
8.Thechiefreasonisthat…
四.有關(guān)文章,段落起始的常用句型
1.Astheproverbssays…
2.Withtherapidgrowthofoureconomy/ transportationsystem/heavyindustry/modernagriculture/privateenterprises/population/marketeconomy/housingindustry
3.WiththerapidgrowingpopularityofInternetsurfing/computers/cars/mobilesphones/televisioninChina,thequalityofourlivesisimprovingforthebetter.4.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology / electronicindustry/informationindustry/highereducation…anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometoknowthat…
5.Thegovernmentis/Weareseriouslyconcernedwithdrugabuse/widespreadcorruption/organizedcrimes/highunemploymentrate…
6.Recentlytheissueof…h(huán)asbeenbroughttopublicattention./Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat…
7.Itisquiteclearthat…because…
8.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…/Generallyspeaking,…/Itisoftensaidthat…
五.有關(guān)文章和段落結(jié)尾的常用句型
1.Fromthispointofview,wecansee…
2.Withoutcomputer/cellphones/cars/telecommunication/Internet,itwouldbedifficulttoimaginemodernlife.3.Inaword/Inconclusion/Tosumup,…
4.Thus, thisis thereasonwhywemust …/ Itisobviousthatwemust…
5.Itishightimethatweputconsiderableemphasison…
6.Iwanttodo/be…notonlybecause…butalsobecause…
7.Letusworkhandinhandtodo…
8.In short, populationexplosion/environmentalpollutionarethemajorproblemstobesolvedtomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtolive.六.用于論證和說明的常用句型
1.Itisdescribedthat…
2.Ithasbeenillustrated…
3.Itprovidesagoodexampleof…
4.Anumberoffurtherfactsmaybeadded…
5.Arecentinvestigationindicatesthat…
6.Accordingtoalateststudy,itcanbeconcludedthat…
7.Examplesgivenleadustoconcludethat…
8.Allthefactssuggestedthat…
9.Noonecandenythefactthat…
10.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,wecandrawaconclusionthat…
第四篇:非常有用的英文面試自我介紹
Good morning.It's a pleasure for me present myself.My name is xx, and I am a candidate for the position of Representative.I am initiatives, Conscientious, responsible, sociable ,adaptable
During the one and half years working in 3D MOULD, I developed 7 new customers, and also participated several different tasks, for instance, creating company wet page, composing ISO9000 management systems & primary conformity assessment, writing foreign trade document, direct the annual party.I benefited a lot from this multiple job.Firstly, I wrote the ISO9000 quality management system and requirements, which helped me to perceive how to carry out and manage a company.Secondly, my professional knowledge enhanced a lot because I need to check the process of the project with production dept, quality dept and suppliers.The communication between them helped me to transform my speculative knowledge, which I learned from university, into practical experience.Thirdly, after communication & exchange with foreign customers for one and half years, my English ability improved a lot.Now I am quite familiar with professional English about manufacture, and I can understand English drawings.Last but not least, I turned my article gifts and experience in student union to good account by organizing the annual party and travel which had great success.Of course, as a young person, I know I have my deficiencies, and what’s more, I still have potential to reach.I went to spare-time school to learn oversea business and oral English.In order to participate in creating company website, I learn Dreamweaver by myself during the spare time.After years working and studying, I believe the most important things you need in a job are team spirit and responsibility.With these two things, I will be a valuable person for the company and have a fruitful career life.my name is***
Since graduated from Hunan Huangpu Foreign Language College in 2003,I had done the teaching for one and half an year,and had worked in foreign trade business.Until in Feb,2005,I returned to the South Central University for studying more knowledge and confirming objective.During the past two years studing,I had been majoring the Application English on the base of Trading English,including the Advance
English(one),Advance(two),Economy And Trade English,Busiess English Correspondence,Selected Readings In English And American
Literatures,Chinese And English Translation Course,Interpret And Listening,Japanese,Advance English Writing etc.In addtion, I got the undergraduate diploma,flunetly oral English,good conpprehesion reading
better social communication ability!
For the time being, I would like to hunt the job that with regard to the trade business or English.I am sure that I should take advantage of my ability and experience to serve for your firm.
第五篇:說課稿(非常有用)
說課稿模板(非常有用)
關(guān)于的說課稿
各位老師你們好!今天我要為大家講的課題是
首先,我對本節(jié)教材進(jìn)行一些分析:
一、教材分析(說教材): 1.教材所處的地位和作用:
本節(jié)內(nèi)容在全書和章節(jié)中的作用是:《
》是
中數(shù)學(xué)教材第冊第章第節(jié)內(nèi)容。在此之前學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了
基礎(chǔ),這為過渡到本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)起著鋪墊作用。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在中,占據(jù)的地位。以及為其他學(xué)科和今后的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。
2.教育教學(xué)目標(biāo):
根據(jù)上述教材分析,考慮到學(xué)生已有的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)心理特征,制定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):
(1)知識目標(biāo):
(2)能力目標(biāo):通過教學(xué)初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題,解決實(shí)際問題,讀圖分析,收集處理信息,團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作,語言表達(dá)能力以及通過師生雙邊活動,初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用知識的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生加強(qiáng)理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的能力,(3)情感目標(biāo):通過的教學(xué)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活經(jīng)歷與體驗(yàn)出發(fā),激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
3.重點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)以及確定依據(jù):
本著課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在吃透教材基礎(chǔ)上,我確立了如下的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)
重難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)::
通通過
突出重點(diǎn)
過
突破難點(diǎn)
關(guān)鍵:
下面,為了講清重難上點(diǎn),使學(xué)生能達(dá)到本節(jié)課設(shè)定的目標(biāo),再從教法和學(xué)法上談?wù)劊?/p>
二、教學(xué)策略(說教法)
1.教學(xué)手段:
如何突出重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。在教學(xué)過程中擬計(jì)劃進(jìn)行如下操作:教學(xué)方法。基于本節(jié)課的特點(diǎn):
應(yīng)著重采用
的教學(xué)方法。
2.教學(xué)方法及其理論依據(jù):堅(jiān)持“以學(xué)生為主體,以教師為主導(dǎo)”的原則,根據(jù)學(xué)生的心理發(fā)展規(guī)律,采用學(xué)生參與程度高的學(xué)導(dǎo)式討論教學(xué)法。在學(xué)生看書,討論的基礎(chǔ)上,在老師啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)下,運(yùn)用問題解決式教法,師生交談法,圖像信號法,問答式,課堂討論法。在采用問答法時,特別注重不同難度的問題,提問不同層次的學(xué)生,面向全體,使基礎(chǔ)差的學(xué)生也能有表現(xiàn)機(jī)會,培養(yǎng)其自信心,激發(fā)其學(xué)習(xí)熱情。有效的開發(fā)各層次學(xué)生的潛在智能,力求使學(xué)生能在原有的基礎(chǔ)上得到發(fā)展。同時通過課堂練習(xí)和課后作業(yè),啟發(fā)學(xué)生從書本知識回到社會實(shí)踐。提供給學(xué)生與其生活和周圍世界密切相關(guān)的數(shù)學(xué)知識,學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)性的知識和技能,在教學(xué)中積極培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣和動機(jī),明確的學(xué)習(xí)目的,老師應(yīng)在課堂上充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,激發(fā)來自學(xué)生主體的最有力的動力。
3.學(xué)情分析:(說學(xué)法)
我們常說:“現(xiàn)代的文盲不是不識字的人,而是沒有掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法的人”,因而在教學(xué)中要特別重視學(xué)法的指導(dǎo)。
(1)
學(xué)生特點(diǎn)分析:中學(xué)生心理學(xué)研究指出,高中階段是(查同中學(xué)生心發(fā)展情況)抓住學(xué)生特點(diǎn),積極采用形象生動,形式多樣的教學(xué)方法和學(xué)生廣泛的積極主動參與的學(xué)習(xí)方式,定能激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,有效地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力,促進(jìn)學(xué)生個性發(fā)展。生理上表少年好動,注意力易分散
(2)
知識障礙上:知識掌握上,學(xué)生原有的知識
,許多學(xué)生出現(xiàn)知識遺忘,所以應(yīng)全面系統(tǒng)的去講述;學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的知識障礙,知識 學(xué)生不易理解,所以教學(xué)中老師應(yīng)予以簡單明白,深入淺出的分析。
(3)
動機(jī)和興趣上:明確的學(xué)習(xí)目的,老師應(yīng)在課堂上充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,激發(fā)來自學(xué)生主體的最有力的動力
最后我來具體談?wù)勥@一堂課的教學(xué)過程:
4.教學(xué)程序及設(shè)想:
(1)由
引入:把教學(xué)內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化為具有潛在意義的問題,讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的問題意識,使學(xué)生的整個學(xué)習(xí)過程成為“猜想”繼而緊張的沉思,期待錄找理由和證明過程。在實(shí)際情況下學(xué)習(xí)可以使學(xué)生利用已有的知識與經(jīng)驗(yàn),同化和索引出當(dāng)肖學(xué)習(xí)的新知識,這樣獲取知識,不但易于保持,而且易于遷移到陌生的問題情境中。
(2)由實(shí)例得出本課新的知識點(diǎn)
(3)講解例題。在講例題時,不僅在于怎樣解,更在于為什么這樣解,而及時對解題方法和規(guī)律進(jìn)行概括,有利于學(xué)生的思維能力。
(4)能力訓(xùn)練。課后練習(xí)使學(xué)生能鞏固羨慕自覺運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識與解題思想方法。
(5)總結(jié)結(jié)論,強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識。知識性的內(nèi)容小結(jié),可把課堂教學(xué)傳授的知識盡快化為學(xué)生的素質(zhì),數(shù)學(xué)思想方法的小結(jié),可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解數(shù)學(xué)思想方法在解題中的地位和應(yīng)用,并且逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的個性品質(zhì)目標(biāo)。
(6)變式延伸,進(jìn)行重構(gòu),重視課本例題,適當(dāng)對題目進(jìn)行引申,使例題的作用更加突出,有利于學(xué)生對知識的串聯(lián),累積,加工,從而達(dá)到舉一反三的效果。
(7)板書
(8)布置作業(yè)。
針對學(xué)生素質(zhì)的差異進(jìn)行分層訓(xùn)練,既使學(xué)生掌握基礎(chǔ)知識,又使學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生有所提高,教學(xué)程序:
課堂結(jié)構(gòu):復(fù)習(xí)提問,導(dǎo)入講授課,課堂練習(xí),鞏固新課,布置作業(yè)等五部分