第一篇：25期海船駕駛-丙類船長(zhǎng)大副-航海英語(yǔ)試題

中華人民共和國(guó)海事局

2000年第1期海船船員適任證書(shū)全國(guó)統(tǒng)考試題（總第25期）

科目：航海英語(yǔ)

試卷代號(hào)：904 適用對(duì)象：沿海航區(qū)船舶船長(zhǎng)、大副

（本試卷卷面總分100分，及格分為70分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）

答題說(shuō)明：

請(qǐng)選擇一個(gè)最合適的答案，并將該答案按答題卡要求，在其相應(yīng)位置上用2B鉛筆涂黑。第1題至68題，每題1分，第69題至76題，每題1.5分，第77題至78題每題10分。

一．單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.________ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．

A．If

B．Shall

C．Should

D．Whether 2.________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．

A．Typhoon

B．Hurricane

C．Baguio

D．Willy-willy 3.________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．

A．The Shipowner B．The Merchant C．The Carrier D．Both the Merchant and the Carrier 4.________ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ________ be held to be unseaworthy．

A．If／may

B．Will／shall

C．Should／would

D．Would／should 5.A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carrier's part was held to be void because ________

A．it shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipper

B．it shifted the burden of proof from the shipper to the carrier

C．it denied the burden of proof

D．it did not specify the burden of proof 6.A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public．Its purpose is to ________ ．

A．protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew．

B．state that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel．

C．state that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea．

D．state that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials

7.A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing． Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？

A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．

B．Her gross tonnage．

C．Her length

D．The type of gear she carries

8.All masters，owners and agents ________ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals．

A．remind

B．is reminded

C．a(chǎn)re reminded

D．to remind 9.Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned，examined，repaired or renewed if necessary．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．

A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan

B．Store list made by Chief Engineer

C．Collision Report made by Master

D．Repair List

10.If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．

A．boat station

B．fire station

C．man overboard station

D．collision station 11.In the event of any quarantinable diseases break out during its currency，this Certificate of Pratique shall become ________，and must be surrendered on demand to a quarantine officer．

A．void and null

B．null and void

C．useless

D．unusable

12.One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter.This means that ________ ．

A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boat

B．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boat

C．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was done

D．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive

13.The Chief and 3rd Engineers went below，changed the fuel to diesel oil and reduced the engine to slow ahead．This sentence implies all those below except that ________ ．

A．the Engine was not on slow ahead before Chief and 3rd Engineers went down

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B．the Engine was using diesel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went down

C．the Engine was using fuel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went down

D．the Chief and 3rd Engineers went into the Engine Room to operate the Engine 14.The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves ．

A．did not help each other to catch the line B．did not like to help each other to catch the line

C．could not do anything to catch the line D．had no interests to catch the line

15.The declaration made by the shipper，if embodied in the bill of lading，is ________ evidence，but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier．

A．a(chǎn)bsolute

B．important

C．decisive

D．prima facie 16.The derrick to be laid down on deck，cargo blocks，span tackles，guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick to be dismantled，cleaned and greased with special grease．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．

A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan

B．Store list made by Chief Engineer

C．Collision Report made by Master

D．Repair List

17.The dew point of the air in the ship's hold is to：Ⅰ．Be kept below the temperature of the cargo to prevent cargo sweat．Ⅱ．Be kept above the temperature of the hull and bulkheads to prevent ship's sweat．

A．Ⅰ only

B．Ⅱ only

C．Both Ⅰand Ⅱ

D．Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ

18.The Shipowner is under a duty to ________ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date．

A．mend

B．bend

C．rend

D．send 19.The tentative cargo plan ________ ．

A．eliminates confusion with the final stowage plan

B．shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each hold

C．expedites the total operation

D．requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo 20.The term Away From in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．

A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 meters

B．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments

C．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartment

D．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold

21.Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．

A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer

C．Collision Report made by Master

D．Repair List

22.Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ________ generally the difference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．

A．have

B．has

C．a(chǎn)re

D．is

23.Where there has been unjustifiable deviation，the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party，but may ________ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely．

A．entitle

B．be entitled

C．be entitling

D．entitles 24.________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．

A．Frame

B．Deckbeam

C．Stringer

D．Keel

25.________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document．

A．Bill of lading

B．Bill of exchange

C．Mate's receipt

D．Manifest 26.Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．

A．dry cargoes

B．heavy cargoes

C．delicate cargoes

D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call 27.Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．

A．Lack of due diligence

B．Restraint of princes

C．Inherent vice

D．Latent defect

28.Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．

A．timber or steel rails

B．locomotives or boilers

C．railway passenger coaches

D．motor vehicles

29.Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．

A．liquid chemicals in bulk

B．solid chemicals in bulk

C．chemicals in bulk

D．cargoes in bulk 30.Cross curves of stability show which of the following？

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A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．

B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．

C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．

D．The metacentric radius at various displacements 31.Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to their ________ ．

A． package forms

B．natures

C．physical properties

D．chemical properties 32.Deadweight is ________ ．

A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．

B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．

C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．

D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel 33.During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．

A．precluded

B．included

C．excluded

D．diluted 34.During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．

A．moved

B．labored

C．drived

D．went 35.Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．

A．liberty

B．liability

C．possibility

D．reasonability 36.From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．

A．Stability Curve

B．Deadweight Scale

C．Table of Azimuth

D．Freeboard Assignment 37.Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．

A．be handed

B．be landed

C．be mended

D．be tended 38.Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with ________ ．

A．trade name

B．conventional name

C．proper shipping name

D．export name 39.The cargo shall be loaded and discharged within the number of total running hours as indicated，weather permitting，Sundays and holidays excepted，unless used，in which event time actually used should count． This sentence says that ________ ．

A．raining hours shall be included in laytime

B．if Sundays and holidays are actually used for loading or discharging，they shall be included in laytime

C．laytime shall never include Sundays and holidays

D．on no account shall Sundays and holidays be included in laytime

40.Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．

A．LNG in bulk

B．LNG ＆ LPG in bulk

C．LPG in bulk

D．LNG ＆ LPG and other liquefied gas products 41.________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．

A．Admiralty Sailing Directions

B．Admiralty List of Signals

C．Mariner's Handbook

D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 42.________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．

A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 43.________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．

A．Low 1002 HPA

B．Low 1045 HPA

C．High 1002 HPA

D．High 1045 HPA 44.________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．

A．Strong low pressure

B．Strong high pressure

C．Steep pressure gradient

D．Steep gradient pressure 45.________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．

A．Barometer

B．Thermometer

C．Chronometer

D．Speedometer 46.SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．

A．sweep introduction B．sweep interest C．sweep intention

D．sweep intensity 47.Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．

A．encountered

B．met

C．contacted

D．seen

48.If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．

A．brace it with dunnage

B．cover it with large pieces

C．fill it with small pieces

D．leave it as it is

49.If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable

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________ to the general direction of traffic flow．

A．a(chǎn)t small angle

B．a(chǎn)t large angle

C．a(chǎn)t right angle

D．in same direction as 50.If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．

A．is not positioned properly

B．is not a fixed position

C．is not at a position fixed

D．is a wrong position 51.If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should ________ ．

A．notify the Captain late

B．seek clarification from the pilot

C．take action by his own judgment

D．cease the duty of pilot's at once 52.If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．

A．boat station

B．fire station

C．man overboard station

D．collision station 53.In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal． This means that ________ ．

A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal first

B．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal first

C．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passing

D．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal 54.In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．

A．Greenwich Mean Time

B．Local Mean Time

C．General Cargo

D．General Average 55.In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．

A．the chain is not upright

B．the chain is tight

C．the chain is upright

D．the chain is slack 56.In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．

A．Moderate gale

B．Near gale

C．Strong gale

D．Whole gale 57.In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．

A．to be underway

B．on under way condition

C．to stop engine

D．in being under way

58.In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．

A．the state of visibility

B．the power of the vessel

C．the traffic density

D．the maneuverability of the vessel

59.In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．

A．very large vessel

B．a(chǎn) long tow

C．a(chǎn) vessel at close range

D．a(chǎn)ll A，B and C 60.In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．

A．closest point to approach

B．close point to approach

C．crossing point to approach

D．coming point to approach

61.In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．

A．too low to

B．too high to

C．too high for

D．too low for 62.In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．

A．smaller scales B．larger scales C．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales 63.INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．

A．GALE WARNING B．24 HRS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING 64.It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．

A．the office staff

B．the terminal staff C．the ship's crew D．the insurance company 65.Keep ________ between the passing vessels．

A．well areas

B．good clear

C．water spaces

D．a(chǎn)mple room 66.Large vessel leaving． Keep clear ________ approach channel．

A．off

B．reach

C．from

D．of

67.Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ________ and all boats were lowered to rail．

A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets 68.Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．

A．in position to starboard

B．in position to port

C．in position to anywhere

D．in position fore and aft

二．關(guān)聯(lián)題（每組關(guān)聯(lián)題題干下有4個(gè)小題，每小題4個(gè)選項(xiàng)）第一組：

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If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo．Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto．

69.If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ ．

A.any port as directed B.any port as recommended C.any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on D.the port or ports of origin 70.At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to ______ freight if he had dilivered full cargo there．

A.full freight B.half freight

C.no freight D.reasonable freight 71.The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ ．

A.a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in a specified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to others B.a contract of carriage, such as Gencon C.a contract of trade D.a contract of sales 72.This is a ______ ．

A.a clause of a contract

B.an explanation of a clause in a contract C.a requirement from a government

D.an article of an international convention 第二組：

What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？The eye has the following advantages： Reliable Sensitive to color Can assess heading Can identify small targets Can see light configurations Can assess ship types Can identify conspicuous marks

Can identify flashing lights Has better discrimination

Can see changing weather patterns Can see effect of sea on vessel

Not affected by blind arcs(if observer moves)． 73.BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．

A.the arcs from which one can not see certain objects B.the arcs which are blind

C.the black arcs

D.the arcs from which one can see certain objects 74.DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．

A.provision

B.dimension

C.distinction

D.permission 75.The eye is more ______ than radar．

A.distinguishable

B.reasonable

C.controllable

D.reliable 76.This paragraph is a ______ ．

A.a clause of a contract

B.an explanation of advantage of eyes over radar C.a requirement from a government

D.an article of Colreg

三．中譯英（共2題，請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上）77．先生們：

茲告知，我輪無(wú)線電發(fā)射機(jī)因損壞而需修理。若您能盡快安排一名無(wú)線電技師來(lái)船修理，我將不勝感激。船長(zhǎng) 78．先生們：

本人通知您，擬在貴港卸下的貨物中有10箱各重為38噸的機(jī)械，提單號(hào)為110～115。由于這些貨物超出了我船的卸貨能力，本人請(qǐng)您與上述公司聯(lián)絡(luò)，利用他們自己的設(shè)備于本月6日1000時(shí)將這些貨物卸下。船長(zhǎng)

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第二篇：丙類船長(zhǎng)大副英語(yǔ)中譯英

丙類船長(zhǎng)大副英語(yǔ)中譯英

1.船員浴室淡水管一段（直徑25㎜×4m）及一只截止閥（直徑25㎜）換新。One section of fresh water pipe(dia.25㎜×4m)and one stop valve(dia.25㎜)in crew's bathroom to be renewed.2.大副浴室堵塞的排水管（直徑40㎜）清通。

The clogged scupper pipe(dia.40㎜)in officer's bath rooin to be freed up.3.船長(zhǎng)浴室破碎的馬桶換新。

The broken toilet bowl in captain's bath room to be renewed.4.船員浴室鏡子3塊換新。（300mm×400mm）.Three toilet mirrors(size 300mm×400mm)in crew's bath room to be renewed.5．船員住房舷窗3塊玻璃換新（直徑313mm,厚9mm,鋼化玻璃）。

Three pcs of side scuttle glass in crew's cabins to be renewed(dia.313mm,thickness 9mm,toughened glass).6.駕駛室前窗2塊玻璃換新。（6mm×866mm×586mm，鋼化玻璃）.Two pcs of window glass in wheel house to be renewed(6mm×866mm×586mm,toughened glass).7.駕駛室右舷滑動(dòng)門(mén)換新。（800mm×2000mm）

One wooden sliding door in way of wheel house stb'd to be renewed(side 800mm×2000mm).8.10扇主甲板水密門(mén)拆下，修后裝復(fù)并進(jìn)行水密試驗(yàn)。watertight doors on main deck to be removed ,repaired ,refitted and watertight tested.9．船員餐廳、住房及走廊損壞的塑料地板方塊總計(jì)30㎡換新。

The broken plastic tiles in crew's cabins,mess room and alleyway to be renewed about 30 sq.m in total.10.桅上旋轉(zhuǎn)部件拆開(kāi)，檢查，清潔，必要時(shí)修理或換新，加牛油后裝妥。

Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled, examined ,cleaned, greased , repaired if necessary and refitted.11.船進(jìn)塢檢查，清潔，油漆和進(jìn)行水線下修理工程。

To drydock vessel for examination, cleaning, painting and under water work.12.舵吊高卸下檢查、清潔和油漆，然后在驗(yàn)船師和大副在場(chǎng)時(shí)裝妥。

To dismount rudder by means of lifting up for inspection ,cleaning and painting, and then to reset it in good order in the presence of surveyor and C/O.13.空載水線以上的船殼板測(cè)厚，每塊鋼板兩點(diǎn)，測(cè)量記錄一式兩份交船。

To measure the thickness of plates above the light loadline, two points each plate, and deliver the records of measurement to ship in duplicate 14.左舷船體上長(zhǎng)約150m的焊縫不良，重焊。

To reweld defective weld seam about 150m in length on the port hull.15.更換下列各處損壞的柳釘并做水壓試驗(yàn)。

To renew defective rivets and conduct water test in following places.16.二號(hào)甲板起重機(jī)的1根有毛病的液壓管需拆除，用特種鋼管和新接頭換新。

One defective hydraulic pipe of No.2 deck crane to be removed with extra steel pipe and new joints.17.修理爐灶，廚房地板鋪瓷磚。

To repair cooking stove and tile the floor of galley.18.制作并安裝餐廳里兩只舷窗鐵蓋。

To make and fit two iron blinders for air port in dining saloon.19.更換機(jī)匠艙里損壞的舷窗及旋緊螺絲。

To renew a broken clamp screw for air port in fitter's quarter.20.更換艘尖艙一只測(cè)量管的銅蓋。

To renew a brass lid for sounding pipe of fore peak tank.21．船舶進(jìn)塢進(jìn)行檢查，清潔，除銹，油漆和水下修理工程。

Vessel to be drydocked for examination ,cleaning, derusting, painting and under water work.22.船名，船籍港，吃水標(biāo)志和載重線標(biāo)志需修飾，重刷。

Ship's name ,port of registry ,draft marks and loadline marks to be dressed and repainted.23.雙錨及錨鏈需除銹，清潔，刷1度黑色水羅松。

Both anchors with chains to be derusted, cleaned, and brushed with one coat of black solution.24.兩只錨鏈艙需除銹，清潔，刷1度水羅松。

Both chain lockers to be scraped ,cleaned and brushed with one coat of solution.25.錨機(jī)左右剎車墊片換新。

Port and starboard brack linings for the windlass to be renewed.26.舷梯滾輪需修理。

Gangway roller to be repaired.27.9只失落物測(cè)量管罩補(bǔ)齊。

Nine missing sounding pipe covers to be renewed as per attached sketch.28.14只污水溝蜂巢箱按附圖換新。

Fourteen bilge roses to be renewed as per attached sketch.29.3號(hào)艙右舷1只通風(fēng)筒罩需換新。

One ventilator cover in way of No.3 hatch on starboard side to be renewed.30.船員廁所里小便池排水管需換新。

Urinal drain pipes in crew toilets to be renewed.31.艉樓甲板上2只三輪導(dǎo)纜鉗失靈，需拆卸，檢查，活絡(luò)，加油并重新裝復(fù)。

Two tri-roller chockers on forecastle deck found ineffective, to be dismounted ,inspected, freed up ,regreased and refitted.32.艉樓甲板上卡住的萬(wàn)向?qū)Ю|器活絡(luò)，加油使之工作正常。

The jammed universal fairleader on poop deck to be freed up, regreased so as to make it work in good order.33.第一舷側(cè)水柜（左邊）里測(cè)量管需換新，直徑約50㎜.The sounding pipe in No.1 top side tank(port side)to be renewed, dia.Approx.50mm.34.在第七貸艙和舷側(cè)水柜測(cè)量管需換新，外徑50㎜.Two sounding pipes of bottom side tanks in No.7 hold and top side tank to be renewed.Outer dia.50mm.35.三艙左舷附近的消防水管需割除，換新長(zhǎng)度約5m.The fire pipe in way of No.5 hatch on port side to be cropped and renewed about 5m in length.36．所有水尺，載重線標(biāo)志，船名，船籍港字涂2度原色漆。

All draft figures , plimsoll's marks ,ship's names and port of registry to be repaired twice in original colour.37.油漆時(shí)，舷側(cè)出水孔（共10處）接臨時(shí)疏水管。

Run off pipes to be connected temporarily for out board scupper(10 pcs in total)during time of painting.38.上述油漆全部由船舶所有人供應(yīng)。船體各部分需大副檢查并以其許可后，方可涂漆。All above paints to be supplied by Owner.Each part of the hull should be examined by chief officer and obtain his agreement before each coat being applied.39.錨及錨鏈噴砂，涂水羅松2度（船船所有人供應(yīng)）。

The anchors and chains to be sand-blasted and applied two coats of bitumastic solution(supplied by owner)40.25只連接環(huán)拆開(kāi)，清潔，檢查并裝復(fù)。kenter joining shackles to be dismantled,cleaned,inspected and refitted.41．30只已松的撐擋復(fù)緊。30 loose studs to be tightened up.42．左右錨鏈第一節(jié)拆下?lián)Q裝成最后一節(jié)。

The first length of both P&S anchor chains to be disconnected and connected as the last length.43．連接環(huán)用新鋼絲綁扎并涂以紅白漆做標(biāo)志，然后將錨及錨鏈裝妥。

Shackles to be remarked with new seizing wires and red/white paint.Then anchors and chains to be refitted back properly.44．左右錨鏈艙清潔，錨鏈艙下半部即從艙底到格珊以上2m處包括格珊，共約80㎡的銹蝕部分敲鏟并涂水羅松2度，然后所有面積涂水羅松1度（水羅松由船舶傳播所有人供應(yīng)。）Both chain lockers to be cleaned.The rusted parts about80sq.m in total at the lower half of lockers.From bottom to 2 m above grating,including grating.to be chipped and patched with two coats of bitmastic solution.Then the whole area to be applied with one coat of biumastic solution.(solution to be supplied by owner)45．4只衛(wèi)生水風(fēng)浪閥拆卸，清潔，研磨并涂防銹漆，然后裝妥。

Sanitary storm valves to be dismantled,cleaned,ground and coatd with anti-corrosive paint,then refitted in order.46．4節(jié)蓋板間拖鏈換新。lengths of towing chain between two covers to be renewed.47．進(jìn)行水密試驗(yàn)，達(dá)到大副滿意。

Watertight test to be carried out to chief officer's satisfaction.48．10只主甲板水密門(mén)拆下，修后裝復(fù)并水密試驗(yàn)。watertight doors on main deck to be removed,repaired,refitted and watertight tested as follows.49．全部測(cè)量記錄及負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)報(bào)告一式三份交大副。

All messuring records and load test reports to be handed over to chief officer in three copies.50．吊桿放置甲板上，吊貨滑車，調(diào)節(jié)跨幅復(fù)式滑車，導(dǎo)輪及吊貨桿上所有活動(dòng)部件拆開(kāi)，清潔，加優(yōu)質(zhì)潤(rùn)滑脂。

The derrick to be laid down on deck,cargo blocks,span takles,guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick of derrick to be dismantled.cleaned and greased with special grese.51．鵝頸銷拆開(kāi)，檢查，測(cè)量。鵝頸銷承套中球軸承及格欄清潔，檢查，必要時(shí)修理，換新，加牛油后裝妥。

Gooseneck to be dismantled,examined and measured.Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned,examined,repaired or renewed if necessary,greaed and refitted.52．桅上旋轉(zhuǎn)部件拆開(kāi)，檢查，清潔，必要時(shí)修理或換新。

Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled, examined, cleaned,greaed,repaired if necessary and refitted.53．所有吊貨索，千斤索刷凈，清潔，檢查并涂油。

All cargo wires and toppong lift wires to be wirebrushed,cleaned,examined and greased.54．按規(guī)范以66t負(fù)荷進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，所有測(cè)量及試驗(yàn)記錄一式三份交大副。

tons load test to be carried out according to rule.All measures and test records to be handed over to chief officer in three copies.55．所有救生艇吊柱，滾輪，滑車，拆檢，清潔，加油并裝妥。

All sheaves and rollers of life boat davit to be overhauled, cleaned, greased and reassembled.56．救生艇吊機(jī)所有剎車帶及剎車片換新。

All brake linings and bands of life boat winch to be renewed.57．左舷甲板消防管（直徑80mm鍍鋅鋼管）部分換新，約20m。

Deck fire pipe(dia.80mm, gal.steel pipe)at port side to be renewed partly about 20mmin length.58.桅上汽笛壓縮空氣管部分換新約5m(直徑32mm).Corroded compressed air pipe for domestic use to be partly about 5m in length(dia.32mm)59．甲板日用壓縮空氣管部分換新（直徑25mm，長(zhǎng)10m）.Deck compressed air pipe for domestic use to be partly renewed(dia.25mm, 10m length).60.第一桅房左右排水管換新（直徑80mm，共長(zhǎng)18m，帶兩彎頭）

Scupper pipes at port and stb'd of first mast house to be renewed(dia.80mm, 18m length in total with 2 bends).

第三篇：25期海船駕駛-甲乙二副三副-航海英語(yǔ)試題

中華人民共和國(guó)海事局

2000年第1期海船船員適任證書(shū)全國(guó)統(tǒng)考試題（總第25期）

科目：航海英語(yǔ)

試卷代號(hào)：903 適用對(duì)象：無(wú)限航區(qū)、近洋航區(qū)船舶二、三副

（本試卷卷面總分100分，及格分為70分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）

答題說(shuō)明：

請(qǐng)選擇一個(gè)最合適的答案，并將該答案按答題卡要求，在其相應(yīng)位置上用2B鉛筆涂黑。第1題至68題，每題1分，第69題至76題，每題1.5分，第77題至81題每題4分。

一．單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS．This description is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．

A．FORECAST

B．STORM WARNING

C．GENERAL SITUATION

D．MAP ANALYSIS 2.The Third Officer's duty is to ________ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or Captain．

A．operate the wheel and stand by．

B．keep a lookout and operate steering gear．

C．enter telegraph orders in the bell book．

D．operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book 3.The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves．

A．did not help each other to catch the line

B．did not like to help each other to catch the line

C．could not do anything to catch the line

D．had no interests to catch the line 4.One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter.This means that ________ ．

A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boat

B．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boat

C．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was done

D．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive

5.Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．

A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer

C．Collision Report made by Master

D．Repair List

6.A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing． Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？

A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．

B．Her gross tonnage．

C．Her length

D．The type of gear she carries

7.A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side as it is safe and practicable．Which one of the followings does the statement express？

A．A vessel shall proceed near the other vessel on her starboard side on the narrow channel since it is safe and practicable．

B．A vessel shall avoid proceeding near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel as long as it is safe and practicable．

C．A vessel shall avoid proceeding along the channel because it is not safe and practicable．

D．A vessel shall proceed near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel to the degree in which it is safe and practicable 8.________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．

A．Frame

B．Deckbeam

C．Stringer

D．Keel 9.The term Longitudinally Separated From by a Complete Hold in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．

A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 meters

B．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments

C．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartment

D．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold

10.As long as the vessel is capable of performing the service immediately required，hire will ________ ．

A．cease to be payable

B．begin to be withdrawn

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C．continue to be payable

D．be returned 11.Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．

A．dry cargoes

B．heavy cargoes

C．delicate cargoes

D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call 12.Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．

A．Lack of due diligence

B．Restraint of princes

C．Inherent vice

D．Latent defect 13.Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．

A．timber or steel rails

B．locomotives or boilers

C．railway passenger coaches

D．motor vehicles 14.Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．

A．liquid chemicals in bulk

B．solid chemicals in bulk

C．chemicals in bulk

D．cargoes in bulk 15.Cross curves of stability show which of the following？

A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．

B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．

C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．

D．The metacentric radius at various displacements 16.Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to ________ ．

A．their package forms

B．their natures

C．their physical properties

D．their chemical properties 17.Deadweight is ________ ．

A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．

B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．

C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．

D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel 18.During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．

A．precluded

B．included

C．excluded

D．diluted

19.During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．

A．moved

B．labored

C．drived

D．went 20.Freeboard is a measure of which of the following？Ⅰ．The amount of reserve buoyancy．Ⅱ．The initial stability of the vessel．

A．Ⅰ only

B．Ⅱ only

C．Both Ⅰ and Ⅱ

D．Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ

21.From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．

A．Stability Curve

B．Deadweight Scale

C．Table of Azimuth

D．Freeboard Assignment

22.Goods may be dangerous not merely by reason of the fact that they may endanger the safety of the vessel，but also because they are liable to cause the vessel to ________ ．

A．detain

B．be detained

C．be detaining

D．detains 23.Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．

A．be handed

B．be landed

C．be mended

D．be tended 24.Halogenated hydrocarbon，Halon in short form，is used on board ship as ________ ．

A．fire-extinguishing medium

B．a(chǎn) standard fire test

C．a(chǎn) non-combustible material

D．a(chǎn) fire main

25.From 1800 to 1968 Admiralty charts were published with fathoms and feet as the units for depths，and feet as the units for height．Since 1968 Admiralty charts ________ to meters，thus conforming with charts of most other countries．

A．gradually converted

B．have been gradually converted

C．has been gradually converted

D．is gradually converted 26.________ is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver．

A．A vessel engaged in laying，servicing or picking up a navigation mark，submarine cable or pipeline．

B．A vessel engaged in dredging，surveying or underwater operations

C．A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons，provisions or cargo while underway．

D．A power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and

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共5頁(yè) width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is following 27.Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．

A．LNG in bulk

B．LNG ＆ LPG in bulk

C．LPG in bulk

D．LNG ＆ LPG and other liquefied gas products 28.________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．

A．Admiralty Sailing Directions

B．Admiralty List of Signals

C．Mariner's Handbook

D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 29.________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．

A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 30.________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．

A．Low 1002 HPA

B．Low 1045 HPA

C．High 1002 HPA

D．High 1045 HPA 31.________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．

A．Strong low pressure

B．Strong high pressure

C．Steep pressure gradient

D．Steep gradient pressure 32.________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．

A．Barometer

B．Thermometer

C．Chronometer

D．Speedometer 33.________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．

A．Typhoon

B．Hurricane

C．Baguio

D．Willy-willy 34.Uncharted lights，fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．

A．encountered

B．met

C．contacted

D．seen 35.If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．

A．brace it with dunnage

B．cover it with large pieces

C．fill it with small pieces

D．leave it as it is 36.If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable ________ to the general direction of traffic flow．

A．a(chǎn)t small angle

B．a(chǎn)t large angle

C．a(chǎn)t right angle

D．in same direction as 37.If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．

A．is not positioned properly

B．is not a fixed position

C．is not at a position fixed

D．is a wrong position

38.If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should ________ ．

A．notify the Captain late

B．seek clarification from the pilot

C．take action by his own judgment

D．cease the duty of pilot's at once

39.If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．

A．boat station

B．fire station

C．man overboard station

D．collision station

40.In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal． This means that ________ ．

A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal first

B．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal first

C．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passing

D．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal

41.In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．

A．Greenwich Mean Time

B．Local Mean Time

C．General Cargo

D．General Average 42.In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．

A．the chain is not upright

B．the chain is tight

C．the chain is upright

D．the chain is slack

43.In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．

A．Moderate gale

B．Near gale

C．Strong gale

D．Whole gale 44.In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．

A．to be underway

B．on under way condition

C．to stop engine

D．in being under way

45.In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．

A．the state of visibility

B．the power of the vessel

C．the traffic density

D．the maneuverability of the vessel

46.In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．

A．very large vessel

B．a(chǎn) long tow

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C．a(chǎn) vessel at close range

D．a(chǎn)ll A，B and C 47.In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．

A．closest point to approach

B．close point to approach

C．crossing point to approach

D．coming point to approach 48.In restricted visibility the safe speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．

A．too low to

B．too high to

C．too high for

D．too low for 49.In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．

A．smaller scales

B．larger scales

C．smaller scales and larger scales

D．moderate scales 50.INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．

A．GALE WARNING

B．24 HOURS FORECAST

C．SYNOPSIS

D．STORM WARNING 51.It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．

A．the office staff

B．the terminal staff

C．the ship's crew

D．the insurance company 52.Keep ________ between the passing vessels．

A．well areas

B．good clear

C．water spaces

D．a(chǎn)mple room 53.Large vessel leaving． Keep clear ________ approach channel．

A．off

B．reach

C．from

D．of 54.Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ________ and all boats were lowered to rail．

A．in life jackets

B．with life jackets

C．with life jackets on

D．putting on life jackets 55.Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．

A．in position to starboard

B．in position to port

C．in position to anywhere

D．in position fore and aft 56.Mooring ________ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．

A．bollards

B．ballasts

C．bands

D．benefits 57.More exact assessment of visibility when ________ is used to determine the range of vessel or other objects in the vicinity．

A．radar

B．omega

C．satellite navigator

D．DF

58.Of all the extinguishing agents listed below，which one has the greatest capacity for heat absorption？

A．Water fog

B．Carbon dioxide

C．Dry chemical

D．Solid stream of water 59.My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying ________ ．

A．a(chǎn)head

B．a(chǎn)stern

C．a(chǎn)longside my port bow

D．a(chǎn)longside my starboard bow 60.My radar is not working．I require shorebased radar assistance．Is shorebased radar assistance ________ ？

A．used

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．in use

D．can be used 61.Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ________ ．

A．Admiralty Notices to Mariners

B．Mariner's Handbook

C．Catalogue

D．Sailing Directions

62.Our ship is ________ take additional cargo in three ports on her way home．

A．pay attention to

B．planned to

C．in order to

D．have to

63.Periodic publications notifying changes in，or additions to，previously published navigational data is ________ ．

A．Supplements

B．Annual Summary

C．Navigational Warnings

D．Notice to Mariners

64.Radar is not only to obtain ________，but also to measure their distances away from you．

A．brightness of objects

B．color of targets

C．shape of targets

D．bearings of objects 65.Roll-on／roll-off ships are equipped with ________ ．

A．cargo elevators

B．conveyor belts

C．ramps

D．derricks and winches for cargo handling 66.Set of current is ________ ．

A．its velocity in knots

B．direction from which it flows

C．estimated current

D．direction toward which it flows

67.Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted． Nevertheless mariners should ________ with particular caution in this area．

A．go

B．proceed

C．move

D．remove 68.SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．

A．sweep introduction

B．sweep interest

C．sweep intention

D．sweep intensity

中國(guó)海事服務(wù)中心

試卷25903 第4頁(yè)

共5頁(yè) Can assess ship types

Can identify conspicuous marks Can identify flashing lights 二．關(guān)聯(lián)題（每組關(guān)聯(lián)題題干下有4個(gè)小題，每小題4個(gè)選項(xiàng)）第一組：

A block may not only indicate the insertion of new information，but also the omission of matter previously shown．The text of the Notice should invariably be read carefully．The limiting lines of a block are determined for convenience of reproduction．They need not be strictly adhered to when cutting out for pasting on the chart，provided that the preceding paragraph is taken into consideration．Owing to distortion the bocks do not always fit the chart exactly．When pasting a block on a chart，therefore，care should be taken that the more important navigational features fit as closely as possible．This is best done by fitting the block while it is dry and making two or three pencil ticks round the edges for use as fitting marks after the paste is applied to the chart． 69.DISTORTION means that ______．

A.the change in form of the block

B.extract of in form of the block C.the extension in form of the block

D.the increasing of the data in the block 70.The block should be ______ on the chart．

A.pasted

B.drawn by pencil

C.fitted D.put 71.When cutting out and pasting the block care should be used to ensure that ______．

A.it be dry enough B.pencil should be used properly C.the limits are adhered strictly D.the more important navigational features fit as closely as possible 72.The block is not used to ______ ．

A.show omissions

B.provide new information C.make corrections to the Notice

D.change the shape of the charts 第二組：

What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？ The eye has the following advantages： Reliable Sensitive to color Can assess heading Can identify small targets Can see light configurations

Has better discrimination

Can see changing weather patterns Can see effect of sea on vessel

Not affected by blind arcs(if observer moves)． 73.BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．

A.the arcs from which one can not see certain objects B.the arcs which are blind

C.the black arcs

D.the arcs from which one can see certain objects 74.DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．

A.provision

B.dimension

C.distinction

D.permission 75.The eye is more ______ than radar．

A.distinguishable

B.reasonable

C.controllable

D.reliable 76.This paragraph is ______ ．

A.a clause of a contract

B.an explanation of advantage of eyes over radar C.a requirement from a government D.an article of Colreg

三．中譯英（共5題，請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上）77.船舶不得在分道通航制區(qū)域內(nèi)拋錨。78.如果明天下雨，我們將停止卸貨。79.我們?cè)噲D放下救生艇，但沒(méi)有成功。

80.(航海日志)1105 拖船Satex系右首，按船長(zhǎng)和引航員命令用車和拖船。

81.(航海日志)0400 晴，海面中浪，巡視全船正常。推算船位50-00’.2N，001-40’.0W，計(jì)程

儀讀數(shù)67’.2。

中國(guó)海事服務(wù)中心

試卷25903 第5頁(yè)

共5頁(yè)