第一篇:考味最濃烈高考詞匯
A
absent be absent from 缺席 academic 學習的,學術的
abundant be abundant in 在……方面豐富 absorb be absorbed in 沉迷,投入 absorb knowledge 吸收知識 accept 接受
獲得博士學位 receive a doctor’s degree 不能說 accept a doctor’s degree access 通道,途徑
have access to 能使用,可進入
accident 事故 by accident 偶然 = by chance account 帳戶,解釋,占比例(for)描述,take…into account =take...into consideration 考慮到...account for 30% 占比30%...account for one’s success ……是某人成功的原因 accumulate 積累 accumulation;accumulated 積累下來的
accurate 精確 accuracy;反義詞 inaccurate achieve 成就
achievement;accomplishment;attainment 都是“成就”的意思 acquire 獲得
acquisition 不要和requriement(要求)混淆
acknowledge 承認,感謝 acknowledgement acquaint 熟悉 acquaintance熟人(可數),熟悉 get acquainted with 對……了解
act 舉動,法令,劇目 an act of kindness一個善舉
action 行動,措施 take action(= steps/measures)to solve the problem.adapt 適應adaptation;adapt to;adjust to;be accustomed to;be used to(doing/sth)都是適應的意思。注意adapt還有改編的意思
add 增加addition;add to增加 =increase,in addition另外 =additionally addict 上癮 addicted上癮的 addiction 上癮---注意:后面介詞都用to get addicted to smoking/reading novels adjust 調整 adjustment adjust to sth.調整適應?? adopt 采納,收養;adoption adopt a new approach 采取新方法 admire 佩服,贊美
admit 承認,接受 admission admit doing 承認做......be admitted to 被吸納,錄取
advance 前進 advanced先進的,高級的 advancement=improvement 進步, 發展 in advance提前 advantage 優點 disadvantage 缺點
(strengths優點-----weaknesses缺點)
affect 影響(動詞)affected 受影響的(inflenced),受感動的(=touched),受感染的(= infected)
affect 的意思比較多,注意和effect(效果)區別 affection情感
afford 付得起 cannot afford to do sth.承擔不了做某事的后果 against 反對,依靠著,反襯
amaze 驚訝 amazed 驚訝的 amazement To all’s amazement(后面說驚訝的原因), he won the game.He looked at me in amazement(處在驚訝中).amuse 開心 amazed 開心的 amusement annoy 憤怒
annoyed 憤怒的 annoyance
anxious 焦慮(=worried),渴望(= eager)
apology 道歉 apologize(v.)apologetic(=sorry)不好意思的,歉疚的 make an apology appeal(to)上訴,吸引
appealing 吸引人的(=attractive)apply 申請,運用 applicant 申請人 application 申請 applied for 申請 apply to 適用
appreciate 欣賞,感激 appreication approach 接近,方法 an approach to sth.……的方法
appropriate 適合的 = proper = suitable approve 贊成
argue 爭論,認為 argument 爭論,觀點
arise 出現,發生(arose,arisen)區別:raise舉起,籌集,養育ashamed 慚愧的
be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧.assist 協助 assistant 助手 assistance 幫助 associate 聯系
association 聯系,協會,聯想
associated with 與……相關的 atmosphere 大氣,氣氛 attach 依附,粘貼
attached 依戀的,忠誠的attachment 附件,依戀(依賴)
attach importance to 重視= pay attetion to audience 觀眾,聽眾 avoid 避開 avoid doing aware be aware of sth.意識到
awareness意識(=sense)awkward 笨拙的,尷尬的
B
baggage 不可數 =luggage bargain 討價還價,便宜貨
barrier 障礙 a barrier to sth.對……的障礙 base 基地,基礎,底部 be based on 基于,改編自;
London-based company 總部在倫敦的公司 bath take a bath 洗個澡 bathe 洗澡,沐浴
The city is bathed in sunshine.rise上升 bear 忍受,承受 unbearable 不可承受的 We are under unbearable academic burden.beauty(不可數)美麗,美妙之處,美麗的人(可數)inner beauty 內在美 behave 行為表現 hehavior 行為舉止 behave onself = be behavored 守規矩 belief 信仰,信任 belief in...對……的信任 benefit 利潤,好處
be beneficial to 對……有利
= be of benefit to blame blame sb.for 因……責備 boil 沸騰
boiling 正在沸騰的,非常熱的boiled 煮熟了的
boring 令人煩悶的 bored 感到煩悶 bother 煩心,打擾
brave 勇敢的 bravery 勇敢 n.breath 呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe 呼吸 v.breathe in fresh air 呼吸新鮮空氣 bright 光明的,聰明的 = clever brilliant 輝煌的,卓越的 = distinguished broad 寬廣
broaden one’s horizons 開闊視野 burn 燃燒(burnt burnt)
He has a burning desire for success.他極度渴望成功。
He has a burnt mark on his left arm.他左臂有一塊燒焦的印記。burst 爆炸爆發(burst burst)
burst into sth.= burst out doing 突然做某事 burst into tears =burst out crying 突然哭起來
C
caution 謹慎 cautious謹慎的be cautious about sth.care 關懷 careful;carefulness 細心 careless
carelessness粗心
(留意:沒有careness一詞)cause 引起,原因,事業 cause sb./sth.to do
trouble caused 所引起的麻煩(留意:后置定語)There is no cause for alarm 無需大驚小怪。(原因)celebrate 慶祝,贊頌 celebration 慶祝活動
chicken 小雞(可數),雞肉(不可數)choose 選擇(chose chosen)
choose to do = intend to do = mean to do打算做 have...to choose from從中選擇 civilize 使文明 civilized文明的 civilization 文明 civility 有禮貌,有教養 classify 分類
be classified into three categories 可以分成三類
classified papers 絕密文件 closed 封閉的
be closed to traffic 封路 close近的(adj.&adv.)come close 走近
be/get clossed to sth./doing接近closely 仔細地,緊張地,接近地 watch closely 認真地看 collect 收集 collected 收集的 collection 收集;收藏 comfort 舒適,安慰(v.n.)do sth.for comfort 為了舒適 commitment 承諾(promise),責任(responsibility;duty)
communicate 溝通 communicate with sb.company 公司(firm,corporation),陪伴
keep sb.company陪伴某人(= accompany sb.)compare 比較
compare A with B(相比之下)Compared with Mary, Kate is better.compete 競爭 competition; competitive 有競爭力的,競爭的 complex 復雜的
concern 關注,擔心 concerning 相關的; a lecture concerning environment 環境方面的講座; be concerned about 關心,擔心 concentrate 專心,集中 concentrated 密集的,專注的 concentration 專注(= focus)condition 狀況,條件
on condition that 條件是(= as long as)in good condition 狀態很好 confident 有信心的 confidence 信心
raise self-confidence 提升自信 be confident about sth./sb.= have confidence in sth./sb.(注意介詞)confuse 迷惑 confusing 令人迷惑的
confused 感到迷惑的(= puzzled = lost)confusion 迷茫 = puzzlement consider 考慮 consider doing sth.considerable 巨大的
considerate 細心(= thoughtful)be considered to be… be considered as 被看作 consideration(be under consideration考慮當中); considering 鑒于 = given considering his age, he quitted.consist consist of 組成 The team consists of 10; consist in 在于(= lie in)
Success consists in determination and hard work.constant 經常的(frequent); 注意區別: consistent 一致的 consistence 一致性
content 滿意,滿意的,內容 be content(satisfied)with sth.contrary 相反的
be contrary to 和??相反 on the contrary 相反 contribute 貢獻
contribute(sth.)to sth./doing 貢獻,有助于 contribute to understanding the text 有助于理解課文 contribute money to a cause 捐錢支持一項事業 convince
convincing 令人信服; convinced 信服的; I am fully convinced that… 我深信?? courage 勇氣 encouragement 鼓勵 encouraging 鼓舞人心的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 discourage 阻止
discouraging 令人沮喪的 discouraged 感到沮喪 cost 成本
at any cost 不惜任何代價 living costs 成活成本 count 數,重要
counting machine 計算器(= matter)
It is self-confidence that counts.自信很重要。Making every day count is important to a happy life.充實地過好每一天是幸福的前提。
(注意:這個“重要”在閱讀中很重要!)create 創造
creative 創新的(= original)creativity 創造力 creation 創造 crowd 人群,擁擠 be crowded with 擠滿了 curious 好奇的
be curious about 對??好奇 curiosity 好奇
out of curiosity 出于好奇
D
danger 危險
dangerous 產生危險的
endangered 受到威脅的,頻臨滅絕的(= in danger)date 日子;日期 dated 過時的
date back to 追溯到,有??的歷史(主動語態)Computer dates back to 1964.death 死亡 beat sb.to death dead 死亡的 deadly 致命的
disease 一種致命的疾病 die 死
die of a disease 死于 dying 奄奄一息的 decline
拒絕(turn down)
減少(fall;drop;decrease)defend 防守,辯護 defensive adj.defense n.反義詞:
offend 進攻,冒犯
offensive 冒犯的,進攻的,引起反感的 offence 進攻,冒犯,令人討厭的人或事 deliberate 故意的
deliberately = on purpose故意地 delicate 脆弱,精致 delicacy n.delight 開心,樂事
much to one’s delight 開心的人或事 delightful 令人開心的 delighted 感到開心的 deliver 傳送,發表演說
delivery 傳達,傳遞(= convey)demand 需求 demanding 難度大的 demanded 被需求的 in great demand 需求巨大 depend 依賴 dependent 依賴的 dependence 依賴 independence 獨立 independent 獨立的
be independent from...從??獨立出來 depend on = rely on 依靠于?? deep 深的;深地 deeply 深地 depth 深度 describe 描述 description 描述
beyond description 難以形容(表達程度)desert 沙漠,遺棄
deserted 廢棄的(abandoned)注意區別:dessert 甜品 determine 決心 be determined to do with determination 堅決地 differ 區別
difference 區別,分歧 different 區別的,不同的 A is different from B in… A與B在某方面有差異 discourage
discouraging 令人沮喪的 discouraged 感到沮喪的 disturb 打擾 disturbing 令人不安 disturbed 感到不安 diverse 不同的 diversity 多樣性 eco diversity 生態多樣性 species diversity 物種多樣性 donate 捐獻 donator 捐獻者 donation 捐獻 doubt 懷疑 doubtful 充滿疑惑 doubted 受懷疑的 doubtless 無疑地
undoubtedly = beyond doubt毫無疑問 due 到期,預定,應得的 overdue 過期
The meeting is due on May 5.會議五月五日召開。
due to因為 = owing to = because of
E
educate 教育 educated 受教育的 educational 有關教育的 educator 教育者 effect 效果
have a/an...effect on sb./ sth.對……有效 effective 有效的 ineffective 無效的 effectiveness 有效性 注意區別:affect影響v.effort 努力
make great efforts to do… elegant 優雅的(= graceful)elegance 優雅 employ 雇傭 employment 就業 unemployment 失業 employed 受雇的 unemployed 失業的 employer 雇主 employee 雇員 embarrass 使尷尬 embarrassed 感到尷尬的 embarrassing 令人尷尬的 embarrassment 尷尬 emphasis 強調 put emphasis on sth.emphasize sth.You will never over emphasize sth.怎么重視??也不過分 類似表達(雙重否定表肯定): never too…to/not...too Never too old to learn.活到老,學到老。You can't be too careful.你再小心也不為過。empty 空的 adj.清空 v.emptiness 空虛無聊 empty-handed 兩手空空的
energy 精力(可以復數),能源(clean energy)energetic 充滿活力的 enjoy 享受
enjoy doing / oneself 樂于做,開心 entertain 娛樂
entertaining 令人開心的 entertained 感到開心 entertainment 娛樂
keep sb.entertained 使某人開心 enthusiastic 熱心的 enthusiasm 熱心
be enthusiastic about 對??熱心 be crazy about be mad about be keen about envy 羨慕(n.v.)envious 羨慕的 feel envious about(jealous 妒忌的 jealousy 妒忌)equal 等于 equality平等 inequality 不平等 equip 裝備
be equipped(armed, furnished)with 裝備有;擁有
equipment 生產設備(不可數)facilities 生活設施(可數)establish 建立,確立
established 確立了的,難以改變的 establishment 建立,機構
a long-established tradition 悠久傳統 established customers 熟客 exam 測試,檢查 examination 測試 n.self-examination 自省 examiner 考官 examinee 考生 example 例子 take me for example take me as an example 以我為例子
by example 以身作則 exchange 交換,交易所 exchange A for B 用A換B in exchange for 用來交換 exist 存在 existence come into existence 產生,出現(= come into being)expand 擴張,膨脹 expect 預計,期待 expectation expected 預計的 unexpectedly 毫無準備地 expect to do 計劃做
be expected to do 應該做?? I don’t know what to expect.我不知道會發生什么。explain 解釋 v.explanation
n.explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋 express 表達;快速的;快車 express oneself 表達清楚 expression 表達;體現
an expression of love and concern 愛與關心的一種表達
words and expressions單詞和表達express train 快車 expressway 高速路
face 面對
when faced with difficulties = when facing difficulties familiar 熟悉
be familiar with 對??熟悉
F be familiar to 為??所熟知 favor 喜愛,幫忙 favorite 喜愛的人或物 in favor of 支持贊成 do sb.a favor 幫某人一個忙 far 遠
far more difficult(修飾比較級)so far 目前為止(現在完成時標志)小回顧完成時標志:
ever,never,recently,until now,since+時間,lately,in the last/past+時間段 farther 距離更遠 further 程度進一步
have a further discussion 做進一步討論 further education 繼續教育 fee 各種費用 educational fees legal fees 專業服務費 注意區別:
taxi fares,bus fares 交通費用 life expenses(costs)生活成本 fiction 小說
science fiction 科幻小說 firm 公司,堅固 I firmly believe that = I am firmly convinced that 我堅信 finance 金融,經濟 n.資助 v.financial 財務的,經濟的 financial burden 經濟負擔 fierce 兇猛的
fierce competition 激烈的競爭 fine 好的,細小的,罰款 fluent 流利的 fluency be fluent in 在??方面流暢 flexible 靈活的
forbid 禁止(forbade,forbidden)forbid doing sth.禁止做 forbid sb.to do 禁止某人做 forget 忘記
forgetful 健忘的,記性差的 forgive 原諒 forgiving 寬容的 form 形成,形式
in the form of 以??的形式 fortune 財富 fortunate 幸運的 fortunately 幸運的是 unfortunate 不幸的是 misfortune 不幸遭遇 free
自由的,免費的 adj.擺脫 v.be free from free oneself from 從??擺脫出來
free of charge 免費(= for free;for nothing)fresh 新鮮的 fresh air 新鮮空氣 注意區別:flesh 肉 frighten 恐嚇 frightened 感到驚恐 frightening 令人恐懼的
fundamental 基本的,基礎的(= basic)furniture 家具(不可數)furnished 配有家具的G
general 將軍,大致的 in general 總的來說 generous 大方,慷慨 generosity n.gift 禮品,天才
have a gift for 對??有天分 gifted(= talented)give 給 give away 贈送 give off 發出 give out 分發,用完 give up doing 放棄做??
glory 壯麗,榮譽(honor = credit)
The work won him great credit.這作品為他帶來榮譽。goods 貨物
The goods are of inferior quality.這些產品質量不好。(復數)grateful
感謝的(= thankful = appreciative)gratitude感謝(= appreciation)
express one’s gratitude / thanks to 向??致謝 graduate 畢業,畢業生 graduation 畢業 postgraduate 研究生 graduate from 畢業于 gradual 逐漸 gradually 逐漸地
grow 變得,增加,成長,種植(grew;grown)grown-ups(成人adults)grow impatient 變得不耐煩 grow rice 種水稻
growing 生長中的,發展的 grown 長成了的
growth 成長,增長(= development)guarantee 保證 guide 導游,手冊 guidance 指導 guilty 有罪的,內疚的
be guilty of 犯??罪 be guilty for 對??內疚
H
hang
(hung, hung)掛,吊(多用主動語態)(hanged, hanged)絞死(被動)A picture hangs on the wall.hide 躲藏(hid,hidden)hidden meaning 隱藏的含義 stay hidden 一直躲著 hit
打擊(hit,hit)disaster-hit areas 災區 流行的
a hit word of the year 年度流行詞 hit the shelf 新書上架 hope 希望 hopeful 充滿希望 hopeless 無助的 hope for 希望得到
hold 舉辦,握住(held,held)
The meeting was held(took place)last week.hurry 匆忙 in a hurry hurried 匆忙的
hurriedly 匆忙地 = in ahurry
I
identity 身份 identify 確認 identification 確認 identified 確認了的 idiom 成語 idiomatic 地道的 idiomatically 地道地 ignore 忽略(overlook)ignorance 無知 ignorant 無知的
be ignorant of sth.對??不了解 ill 病的,不良的 illness 生病的狀態 disease 具體的病 sick 病的,惡心,反感 He is late due to illness.lung/ heart/ eye diseases feel sick of doing sth.illegal 非法 legal 合法 lawful--unlawful imagine 想象 imaginative 有創意的 imaginary 虛構的 imagination 想象力 imagined 虛構的 important 重要的 unimportant 不重要的 importance 重要性
be of vital importance 至關重要 impress 留下印象 be impressed with / by…
impressive 印象深刻的,了不起的 impression 印象
leave a deep impression on sb.給??留下良好印象 improve 改善 improvement 改善 improved 改善了的 increase
increasingly 越來越= more and more on the increase 處于上升(= on the rise)an increase in… 在某方面的增長
industry 工業(不可數),行業(可數=trade,business),勤奮 influence 影響(= effect)have an influence on sth./sb.inform 通知,使了解 informed 了解的
get/be informed of 對??了解 well-informed 很了解 ill-informed 不了解
information 信息(不可數)information industry 信息產業 information technology 信息技術(IT)injure 傷害,損傷 injury 傷口,傷害 injured 受傷的 the injured 傷者 inquiry 詢問 inquire 詢問
require 要求(requirement)acquire 獲得(acquisition)innocent 無辜,單純 innocence inspect 檢查
inspection(=examine,look into, check)inspire 鼓舞,啟發 inspiring 令人鼓舞的 inspired 受啟發的
inspiration 靈感,啟發,鼓舞 instant 馬上 注意區別:
constant 繼續的,經常的 consistent 一致的 intend 打算 intend to do 打算做
be intended to do / for sth.值在,目的是,針對 intention 目的,企圖 institute 學院 注意區別: institution 機構 constitution 憲法
interest 興趣,使有興趣,利息,利益 interesting 有趣的 interested 感到有趣 interest rates 利率
in the interest of 對??有利 interested party 有關的當事人 interview(n.v.)have an interview with sb.= interview sb.those interviewed 受訪者 introduce 介紹,推廣,引進 introduced 被介紹的,被推廣的 introduce A to B 把A介紹給B an introduction to sth.??的介紹 invent 發明 invention inventive 有創意的 invite 邀請 invited 受邀的 invite sb.to dinner invitation 邀請,請柬(可數)
J
join 加入,鏈接
join the club 加入一個俱樂部 join in an event 參加一個活動 joy 快樂
a joy/ a pleasure / a delight 一件樂事
K
keep 使??
keep one amused / interested / waiting keep away from…遠離,避免 keep a diary 寫日記 keep fit 鍛煉身體
keep in shape 保持體型,不走樣 keep sb.interested / focused 使某人保持興趣和專注 key 鑰匙,關鍵
the key to the house 門鑰匙 the key to success 關鍵
a key university / high school 重點大學/中學 knock 敲,撞
knock at/ on the door 敲門 be knocked down by a passing van 被貨車撞到
knowledge 知識,了解(多為不可數)knowledgeable 知識豐富的
to the best of my knowledge 據我所知
have a good knowledge of sth.對??很了解(注意a不要漏)
L
lack 缺乏
suffer from the lack of sleep 缺睡 He lacks sleep lacking sleep, he felt tired.last 最后的 large 巨大的
largely 很大程度上(to a great degree)The country largely depends on exported oil.late 遲 be late for 遲到
lately =recently 完成時標志 注意區別: later 后來
latter 后者(former 前者)latest 最新的(= newest)the latest model 最新型號 lay(laid,laid)放置 lay eggs 下蛋 laid-off 失業的
lie(lay,lain這個幾乎很少用)位于,躺下 注意:過去式 lay GZ lies in the south of China.(位于 be located in)
There lay a dog under the tree.(躺)*lie(lied,lied)說謊 lying tell lies說謊
lie to sb.(對某人說謊)lead(led, led)鉛 n,領導 v leader 領導
leadership 領導力,領導藝術 leading 主要的,重點的 lead-free 無鉛的 misleading 誤導的 misled 被誤導的
learn 學習(learnt,learnt)learned 博學的
leave 離開,使??,假期 He is on leave now 請假當中 on sick leave 病假 on home leave 探親假 leave the door open leave the light on 使??
The child was left homeless / uncared for(注意leave的被動語態)legal 合法 illegal 非法的 lawful 合法的 unlawful 非法的 less 較少的(little比較級)lessen 減輕 let 讓(let,let)
let sb.do sth.= allow sb.to do let sb.not do(錯誤:let sb.don't do)light 輕的,光,淺的,點著 light up a cigarette 點著一支香煙 limit 限制,極限 limited 有限的 limitation 限制,缺點 lively 活潑生動的 lovely 可愛的 vivid 生動的
lose(lost,lost)丟失,迷路 lost 迷茫的
a lost generation 迷茫的一代 loss 損失,迷失 be at a loss 迷茫
suffer a great loss 蒙受巨大損失
M
manner 方式(way,method)manners 禮貌
match 火柴,比賽,匹配 matchless 無與倫比 material 材料,原料 mature 成熟的 maturity 成熟 n.mean 意味著,平均,刻薄吝嗇的,方式手段 meaningful 有意義的 meaningless 無意義的 mean doing 意味著做 by means of 通過??手段 by no means 絕不
try all means(單復同形)memory 回憶,記憶力 memories 很多回憶 mental 心理的,精神的 mentally 精神方面 mercy 同情
have mercy on 對??仁慈 merciful 同情的,憐憫的 merely 僅僅 = only at the mercy of 受??的支配 miss 想念,錯過 missing 丟失的(= lost)missed 錯過的,想念中的 miss doing 錯過做某事 mix 混合,混血兒 mixture 混合物,結合 mixed 混合的
modest 謙虛的(= humble)moral 道德(=ethic),道德方面的 most 最,非常
The West Lake is most beautiful.mostly 大部分
They are mostly Chinese.like sth.the most / best 最喜歡??
N
nature 自然,本性 by nature 天生 neat 整潔的(= tidy)
necessary 必要的 necessity 必要性 need 需求
answer / meet the needs of… 迎合??的需求
feel the need for sth.感到有??的必要 not necessarily 不一定 normal 正常的 abnormal 不正常 nurse 護士
nursery 托兒所,幼兒園(kindergarten)nutrition 營養 nutritious 有營養的
O
obey 遵守 disobey 不遵守 obedient 順從的 disobedient 叛逆的 object 反對,物品,目標 object to 反對
objective 目標(= goal),客觀的 objection 反對
raise objection to 對??提出反對 observe 觀察,遵守,慶祝 observation observant 觀察力強的 obtain 獲得
obvious 明顯的(= evident,clear,appearent)occupy 占據,占比 occupied 忙碌的,占據的 be occupied with 忙于 occupation 占據,職業 occupational 職業的 occur 發生(= happen)it occur to sb.that...某人忽然想起 operate 運作,手術,執行 operation cooperate 合作 cooperation cooperative 合作的 operator 接線員 cooperator 合作者 oppose 反對 opposed 反對的 opposition 反對,反對派
opposite 對面的,對面(on theopposite)oppose to = be opposed to 反對 option 選擇
optional 非強制性的,選修的 opmistic 樂觀的(= cheerful)ordinary 普通的 extraordinary 非凡的 organize 組織 organized 有組織的 organization 協會,組織 organizer 組織者 organic 有機的 origin 起源
original 原創的,原本的,originally 起初(= initially)otherwise 否則,要不然 They would otherwise be better.他們如果不是這樣會更好。own 自己的;擁有 of one’s own 自己擁有的 on one’s own 獨立 owner 物主 ownership 所有權
overlook 忽略(= ignore),俯瞰 owe 欠,歸咎/功于
He owed his failure to lack of experience.他把失敗歸咎為經驗不足。
【特別補充】 expose 暴露,接觸 be exposed to You are better exposed to English daily.你最好每天接觸英語。junior 初級的,年少的 He is junior to me by five years.他比我小5歲。
P
pain 痛苦
labour pains 分娩之痛 painful 痛苦的
paint 油畫,油漆,涂畫
painter 畫家
painted 上了漆的painting 油畫 parent 父母 parental 父母的
parental company 父母陪伴 parental guidance 父母指引 parenting 家庭教育,教育方法 poor parenting 不好的家教方法 part 部分,角色 partly 部分的
The work is partly finished.play an active part in 起積極作用 participate 參與
participate in = take part in; participation 參與 = involvement; participant 參與者
particular 特別的 = special; particularly = especially 尤其是 be particular about 對??挑剔 particular(s)細節 = detail(s)passenger(s)乘客 passer(s)-by 路人 pedestrian(s)行人 past 經過(介詞)pass on 傳遞,傳承 patient 耐心的,病人 patience 耐心
It takes patience to get the job done.這事情需要耐心處理。pay 付費 v.工資 n.paid 支付了的 paid holiday 帶薪假 a well paid job 高薪工作 unpaid work 義務工作 payment 支付 n.pay sb.for sth.pay off 成功,有效 pay off one’s debt 還清債務 perform表演,執行,表現 academic performance 學習成績 permit 允許,許可證
permission 允許
permitted 被允許的
Time permitting, I will participate.時間允許,我會參加。persuade 勸說
persuasive 有說服力的(convincing)persuasion(n.)physics 物理
physical 身體的,物質的,物理的 physician 醫生 physicist 物理學家 pioneer 先鋒,開創者
pioneering 具開拓精神的,創新的 pleasant 舒適的,開心的 pleasing 令人滿意的,開心的 pleased 感到滿意,開心的 pleasure 開心的事或活動 poem 詩人 poet 詩 poetry 詩歌(無復數)poison 毒,投毒
poisonous 有毒的,致命的 poisoned 下了毒的 polite 禮貌,客氣 impolite 不禮貌 politeness n.pollute 污染
pollution 污染
polluted 受污染的 poor 窮的,差的 poorly 糟糕的
popular 流行的(fashionable),受歡迎的(well-received)popularity 流行 n.popularize 普及,推廣 possess 擁有
possession(n.)擁有,財產 in possession of possible 可能的
possibility 可能性(可復數)possibly
practice 實踐,做法
I don’t approve of Tom’s practice.put…into practice 把??應用于實踐
practical 實際的,應用的,簡直的 practically 簡直是 predict 預測 prediction(n.)prefer 喜歡,寧愿
preferable 可取的,優先的
preference 喜愛(可復數:喜愛的東西)preferred 喜愛的,偏好的 prepare 準備 preparation(n.)prepared 準備好了的 prepare to do sth.打算做??
present 禮物(gift),出席(attend),目前(current),呈遞(show,submit)be present 出席
at present 目前
presence 出現(n.)= 反義詞 absence presentation 演講,演示 press 按,壓
the press 新聞界,出版界 pressure 壓力 pressing 緊迫的 prevent 防止 price 價錢
priceless 無價的(valuable)at the price of 以??的價格 pride 驕傲 self-pride 自尊
take pride in sth.= feel proud of sth.privilege 特權 I am privileged.我很榮幸。prize 獎勵 prize money 獎金
The Nobel Prize for / in physics;win the first / second prize procedure 程序,手續,步驟 process 過程(n.), 處理,辦理(v.)in the process of doing sth.在做??的過程中 produce 生產 produce 農產品 product 產品 production 生產 productive 有效率的 productivity 生產率,效率 profession 職業
professional專業的,專業人士
He is a lawyer by profession.他以律師為職業。professor 教授
program 程序,節目,項目,計劃 progress 進步 make progress in sth.promise 承諾(n.v.)前景
promised 承諾了的 promising 有前途的
proper 適合的(= appropriate)improper(= inappropriate)不適合的 prove 證明 proof 證據
第二篇:高考英語最基礎詞匯
背完你就贏了ヽ(?ゝω??)?
★A
ability能力; absent缺席的; abroad到國外; accept接受; achieve獲得,實現; activity活動; actual實際的,真實的;advanced先進的,高級的; adventure冒險,奇遇; advantage優勢; address地址; admit承認,允許進入; advertise登廣告; affect影響;
afford買得起;announce宣布; anxious焦慮的,渴望的;
apologize道歉; appearance出現,外表; appreciation感激,欣賞; arrival到達; atmosphere大氣,氣氛; attempt企圖,嘗試;
attentively專心地; attract吸引; audience聽眾; attitude態度;
★B
balance平衡; basically基本地,主要地; benefit利益;
beyond超過; bitter苦的; branch分支,部門; breathe呼吸;behaviour行為; belief信仰,信念;
★C
camera照相機; capital首都,省會; captain隊長,船長; celebrate慶祝; century世紀; chain鏈子;連鎖; challenge挑戰; character特征; charge收費,索價; chat聊天; Christmas圣誕節; citizen公民; climate氣候; coal煤炭;comfortably舒適地;
communication通訊; competition競賽; complete完全的,徹底的;composition作文; concert音樂會; confident自信的; congratulation祝賀; construction建設; continent大陸,大洲; convenient方便的; conversation交談; cough咳嗽; course過程,課程,一道菜; courage勇氣; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹; crowd人群; curtain窗簾; culture文化; curious好奇的; custom習俗; customer消費者; conclusion結論;contribution貢獻;
★D
daily每日的; dangerous 危險的; decade十年; definitely明確地,肯定地; deliver投遞; declare宣布; deserve應受,值得; description描述; design設計; devote專心,致力于;
determine決心,決定; dictionary字典; direction方向;指導; disaster災難; disappear消失; discussion討論; diary日記; digital數碼的; download下載; dustbin垃圾箱; decrease減少; department部,局,處,科;系; dynasty王朝,朝代;
★E
economical經濟的,節約的; educate教育; effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的; effort努力; electricity電; equality平等; encourage鼓勵; energy能量;精力; entrance入口;
envelope信封; environment環境; escape逃避; especially尤其,特別; exhibition展覽會; expert專家; extremely極端地;eventually最終地;
★F
familiar熟悉的; failure失敗; finger手指; fluently流利地;forbid禁止; foreigner外國人; forgive原諒; fortunately幸運地; freedom自由; frequent頻繁的; fresh新鮮的; fruit水果;friendly友好的; fuel燃料; furniture 家具; festival節日;
★G
generation一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的;glove手套; government政府; graduation畢業; gradual逐漸的; grammar語法; guest客人; guide導游;
★H
habit習慣;handwriting書法,筆跡; harvest收獲;
healthily健康地; height高度; honor尊敬; hunger饑餓;
humourous幽默的;
★I
idiom習語; island島; imagine想象; immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income收入; industry工業,勤勞; inform通知; internet因特網; interview采訪,面試; interrupt打斷,打擾;inventor發明者;
★J
journalist記者; judge法官; justice正義,公正; junior初級的;
★K
kindergarten幼兒園; kite風箏; knowledge知識; kitchen廚房;
★L
labour勞動; lack缺乏; language語言; lately最近;latter后者; lawyer律師; league聯盟; lecture演講;
level水平; librarian圖書管理員; local當地的; luggage行李; luckily 幸運地;
★M
magazine雜志; majority多數; market市場; marriage結婚;material原料; meanwhile同時; measure測量,尺寸;
medical醫學的; memory記憶力; mental精神的; menu菜單; mention提到; merry歡樂的; merely僅僅,只不過;
message消息; metal金屬; mirror鏡子; monitor班長;
monument紀念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum博物館; media傳媒; minority少數,少數民族; mobile移動的; motto格言; mystery神秘;
★N
narrow 狹窄的; nationality國籍; naturally自然地;
neatly整潔地; necessary必要的; neighbour鄰居;
normal正常的; nowadays現在; nurse護士; nutrition營養;
★O
obey服從; object物體,反對; ocean海洋; offer提供;operation操作,做手術; opposite相反的; organize組織;overcome克服; obvious明顯的; Olympic奧林匹克的;outstanding杰出的;
★P
palace宮殿; paragraph段; park停放(車); particular特別的; partner搭檔; panda熊貓; passenger乘客;
patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant農民;
perform表演; period時期; permit允許; persuade說服; phenomenon現象; physical身體的,物理的; pillow枕頭;pilot飛行員; population人口,人數; poisonous有毒的;pollution污染; position位置; practical實際的,實用的;pressure壓力; precious珍貴的,寶貴的; president總統;pretend假裝; program節目,項目; project工程;
pronunciation發音; purpose目的,意圖; potential潛力;private私人的; privilege特權;
★Q
quality質量; quantity數量; quarrel爭吵; quarter四分之一;queue隊,行列;
★R
raise提高,撫養; rare稀有的,罕見的; recently近來;
recognize認出; record 記錄; recover恢復; recycle回收,再利用; reduce減少; refuse拒絕; refer 參考,提到; regular規則的; relative相對的,親戚; remain保持,剩下,仍然;remind提醒,使想起; remove去掉; resign辭職,放棄;request要求; research調查,研究; respect尊敬;
restaurant飯館; resource資源; review復習; responsibility責任
心;
★S
safety安全; salary薪水; satisfaction滿足; scene場景;scenery風景; scientific科學的; secretly 秘密地;
seldom很少; senior高級的,年長的; sense感覺,辨別力;serious嚴肅的,嚴峻的; service服務; separate分離,單獨的; shape形狀,制作; share分享,份額; sheet被單; shelf架子; shortcoming缺點; shoulder肩膀; similar類似的; situation形勢; slightly輕微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平穩地;society社會; spare抽出(時間、人手); spread傳播;
square廣場; standard標準; steal偷竊; straight直的,直地; stranger陌生人; strangely奇怪地 suffer受苦,遭受;
system系統; selfish自私的; sensitive敏感的; sincerely真誠地; strengthen加強; sympathy同情;
★T
task任務; technique技術; temperature溫度,體溫;
theatre劇場,戲院; therefore因此; thief賊; thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough徹底的; thunder雷聲; title標題;
toilet洗手間; traffic交通; translate翻譯; traveller旅行者; trousers長褲; typical典型的; throughout貫穿,在整個……期間; tourism旅游業; traditional傳統的,傳說的;
★U
umbrella傘; uniform制服; union協會,聯盟; university綜合大學; universe宇宙; upstairs在樓上; unique唯一的,獨特的;
★V
vacation假期; valley山谷;流域; value價值;
variety變化,多樣性; various各種各樣的; vegetable蔬菜; victory勝利; villager村民; vocabulary詞匯;
voyage航行,航海; volunteer志愿者;
★W
waste浪費,無用的,垃圾; weather 天氣; wedding婚禮;weight重量; willing愿意的; welfare福利;
wonder想知道,奇觀
★Y
youth青,青春;
★一年中的十二個月:
January 一月; February二月; March三月; April四月;May五月; June六月; July七月; August八月;
September九月; October十月; November十一月;
December十二月;
★一周中的七天:
Monday星期一; Tuesday星期二; Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四; Friday星期五; Saturday星期六;
Sunday星期天;
★大洲大洋國家名(名詞、形容詞):
如:Asian亞洲的; European歐洲的; African非洲的 ;
German德國的,德國人,德語; Germany德國;France法國;French法國人,法語,法國的; Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人;Canada加拿大; Russia俄羅斯; Russian俄國人,俄語,俄國的;
第三篇:高考詞匯
高考詞匯
通知makeanannouncement鼓勵某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.分開住live apart劇場的入口the entrance to the theater 除了apart from在除夕on New Year’s Eve
因某事而向某人道歉make/offer為…樹立榜樣set an example to
an apology to sb.for sth.做早操do morning exercises
與某人爭論某事argue with sb.about sth.產生,成立come into existence
放在一邊lay sth.aside五十多歲時in one’s fifties
對…抱正確的態度take a correct attitude關鍵人物a key figure
towards sth.填寫表格fill in the form
驚訝于… be astonished at sth.剎那間in a flash
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage一場大洪水 a big/great flood
保持/失去平衡keep/lose one’s balance正在開花 be in flowers
在舞會上 at the ball欺騙,愚弄某人make a fool of sb.形成…局面;產生 come into being空軍the air force
整理床鋪 make the bed靠武力,強行by force
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs用很大力氣with great force
免費free of charge養成好習慣form a good habit
為…鼓掌give sb.a clap碰碰運氣try one’s fortune
接近get close to常客a frequent /regular visitor
條件是 on condition that新手a fresh hand
祝賀某人 congratulate sb.on sth.開始認真做某事get down to doing sth.失控out of control陷入麻煩get into trouble
與…交談;交談 have a conversation with sb.有音樂天分have a gift ifor music
在…期間;過程中in/during the course of用盡,耗盡,筋疲力盡give out
因某事而向某人發脾氣be cross with sb.at sth.朝..看了一眼take a glance at
對…造成巨大損害do great damage to向人瞪眼,怒目而視glare at
直到深夜deep in thought(燈,火)熄滅go out
深思 deep into the night復習功課go over the lesson
毫不耽擱;立刻without delay進了一個球score a goal
遲遲未做某事delay doing sth.過幸福生活live a happy life
發表(演說等)deliver a speech損害,傷害do harm to
滿足要求meet the demands身體好in good health
難以形容beyond description記住某事learn/know sth.by heart
決心做某事be determined to do sth.患難之交才是真朋友A friend in need is a friend indeed.隨著工業的發展with the development of industry告訴某人某事inform sb.of sth.獻身于;致力于devote oneself to堅持要做insist on doing
處于滅亡的危險中be in danger of dying out擦掉灰塵wipe off the dust
沒作用;沒影響make no difference創造奇跡make wonders
向四面八方in all directions不足為奇;難怪no wonder
正在討論中under discussion插話get in a word
對…有益do good to和某人說句話have a word with sb.做壞事;犯罪do wrong總之,簡言之in a word
挨門挨戶from door to door介紹信a letter of introduction
緩慢前進,拖延drag one’s feet使某人高興的事to one’s joy
使某人發狂drive sb.mad不可以貌取人Don’t judge a man by his looks.掙錢earnmoney成功的秘訣 the key to success
謀生earn one’s living遲早sooner or later
究竟 on earth哈哈大笑起來burst into laughter
別著急,別緊張,放松些take it easy違(守)法break/obey the law
對…有很大影響 have a great effect on聽關于…的講座attend a lecture on
努力做某事make efforts to do sth.給某人一個教訓teach sb.a lesson
列一張購物清單make a shopping list拖延,推遲put off
彌補某人的過失make up for one’s mistake不可能 out of the question
有禮貌have good manners接力賽a relay race
滿分 full marks通過無線電廣播on the radio
用…方法,依靠by means of衣衫襤褸,穿破衣服in rags
決不by no means在火車站at the railway station
按…尺寸做make …to one’s measure一線希望a ray of hope
采取措施take measures伸手去拿reach for sth.為紀念in memory of夠不著out of one’s reach
對…一點也不憐憫have no mercy on sb.接待處reception desk
毫不容情地,殘忍地without mercy參考,談到refer to
在…支配下,任由…擺布at the mercy of留在某人的記憶中remain in one’s memory
給某人捎個信take a message for sb.提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.選某人為班長 make sb.monitor使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.呈現一片新面貌take on a new look因此,結果as a result
打某人的鼻子hit sb.on the nose盛產,有大量的…be rich in
訂購某物place an order for sth.除掉 get rid of
失業了out of work搶走某人某物rob sb.of sth.在…方面其積極作用take an active part in起重要作用play an important role
熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.用完run out of
演出,表演put on performances高峰時間,擁擠時間rush hour
給某人照相take a photo of sb.滿足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs
一堆書a pile of books節省體力save one’s strength
可憐某人(因同情而幫助某人)have take pity on sb.也就是說that is to say
出于同情out of pity為某事則被某人scold sb.for sth.代替in place of就座,坐下take one’s seat
做某人的座位,代替某人的職務take one’s place抓住小偷的衣領seize a thief by the collar
舉行,發生take place炫耀show off
代替,代理take the place of對岸;在…另一面 on the other side of
喜歡做某事take pleasure in doing sth.支持某人(方)take the side of
正要…時候on the point of站在…一邊take sides in
對某人有禮貌be polite to sb.看不見lose sight of
受某人喜愛be popular with sb.看到;發現 catch sight of
占有,擁有take possession of看不見 out of sight
當權,執政take power克服困難smooth away difficulties
贊揚in praise of大約 or so
出席會議be present at a meeting大膽地說,清楚并響亮地說speak out
眼下at present代表;象征stand for
互贈禮物 exchange presents處于良好狀態 in a good state
在壓力下under pressure逐步地,一步一步地step by step
入獄,被監禁go to prison趕上風暴be caught in the storm
在獄中服刑be in prison對…要求嚴格be strict with sb.in sth.將某人送進監獄throw/put sb.into prison擦火柴strike a match
越獄escape from prison掙扎著起來struggle to one’s feet
遵守諾言keep one’s promise沏茶make tea
養家糊口provide food and clothes for one’s family用望遠鏡through a telescope
公共事務public affairs辨別;分清tell one from the other
輿論public opinion量體溫take one’s temperature
當眾,公開in public數以萬計tend of thousands of
把…推到一邊push aside被嚇了一跳be terrified at
推到,(風)刮倒push over因某事感謝某人be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出(食物);嘔吐throw up
立刻;很快 in no time交通堵塞traffic jam
上大學 attend university穿舊;使筋疲力盡
拔草 pull out the weeds穿著白色衣服be dressed in white
通盤作為整體 as a whole總的來說on the whole
有志者事竟成Where there is a will ,there is a way.樂意做某事be willing to do sth.1.set down記下,寫下
2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先
3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發出或產生某事物
4.centre on/upon將某人(某物)當作中心或重點
5.concentrate on 專心致志于
6.keep track of記錄;掌握…線索;保持對…的聯系
7.stand out突出;出色
8.be diagnosed with …被確診患有…(疾病)
9.in a row連續;一連串
10.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事
11.apply for提出申請(或要求等)
12.make for 走向;向…前進;有利于,有助于;傾向于
13.get a better understanding of…更充分的理解
14.head down to..向…進發;動身
15.in the name of以…的名義;代表
16.push on(with sth.)毅然繼續做某事
17.run out of 耗盡;用光
18.apart from除…外(尚有)
19.set sail(to/from/for)起航
20.compete for 為…而競爭
21.in search of 尋找
22.give birth to 生;產生
23.as long as 只要
24.at the height of在…頂點;在(事業等)的高峰68.live through sth.經歷某事物而幸存
25.be made up of由…構成;組成69.be to blame for該受責備;應負責
26.as a consequence of 作為…的結果70.associate …with…使發生聯系;使聯合27.break out(指激烈事件)突然發生71.go for為…努力獲取
28.feed …on給(人或動物)食物;喂養;飼養72.lose weight減肥
29.round up使集合在一起73.be upset about…(對…感到)不安的;不快的;心煩意亂的30.stand for代表;代替;象征;意味著74.tie up系;拴;捆
31.have a strong/great influence on…對…有重大影響75.at stake在危險中
32.benefit from …從…中受益76.protect …from…保護…免于…
33.differ from…和…不同77.be promoted with(用…手段)來宣傳,推銷
34.have fun with開玩笑78.create form a positive image of塑造/形成一個正面的形象
35.set foot on踏上79.point out指出
36.give birth to 生;產生80.think twice重新考慮
37.in area在面積上81.believe in相信;信仰
38.keep out(使)在外82.set off for…出發,動身到…
39.all the year round終年83.be accustomed to習慣于…
40.have access to接近(或進入)的方法(或權力、機會等)
41.on a large scale大規模地;大范圍地84.come to a decision決定下來
42.pass away 去世;逝世85.come to an agreement達成一致;達成協議
43.belong to屬于86.come to a conclusion告終;下結論
44.base…on…把…基于87.take up拿起;著手處理;開始(從事于)
45.at first sight乍一看88.care for喜愛;照顧
46.be born into出身于89.leave alone隨…去
47.have an appetite for愛好90.in want of需要
48.look out for照料;照看91.care about 介意;在乎;關心
49.put together把…放在一起;把…加在一起92.close up(尤指暫時)關閉;使靠近
50.work out做出;設計出;制定出;算出93.safety standards安全標準
51.make contributions to對做貢獻94.working conditions工作條件
52.adapt to 適應95.social conscience 社會道德
53.take into consideration考慮到;顧及96.a poor excuse一個差勁的借口
54.in charge of出于控制或支配地位;負責97.bring in引入…;獲利
55.hand in hand手拉手;密切關聯的98.be badly-off 生活窮困
56.get across傳播;為人理解99.fall asleep入睡
57.appeal to有吸引力;呼吁;上訴100.have no eye for不關心;不在意
58.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心(或注意)某人或某物101.far from遠離;一點也不
59.make sense有意義;有道理102.comment on評論;批評;解釋
60.apply… to…運用;應用103.in face of面對;在…面前;不顧…
61.lose heart泄氣;灰心104.in favor o 支持;贊同
62.take it easy別緊張;放松點105.in praise of稱贊
63.keep up 維持;保持;使某事物處于高水平106.in hope of抱著…的希望
64.common sense常識;情理107.in charge of掌管負責
65.leave behind忘帶;留下108.in memory of為了紀念;為追悼…
66.lose one’s way迷路109.in honor of為了紀念
67.come to an end結束;終止110.in search of搜尋
111.in need of需要155.read y-made clothes 成衣 112.turn down 拒絕156.make fun of取笑某人
113.as follows如下157.attend to處理;照顧;關照 114.one by one一個接一個地;逐個地158.take pride in對…感到自豪 115.date back to(時間)追溯到159.do up打扮;梳妝
116.get it wrong誤解160.let down不支持;使失望 117.on the contrary相反的是;反而161.at length最后;終于;詳細地 118.toast to干杯;祝酒162.at a time一次
119.make sense of弄懂…的意思163.come into being形成120.in other words換句話說;換言之164.as to關于
121.take risks冒險165.be accused of被控訴,控告;被指責,譴責 122.experiment with進行實驗;進行試驗166.set free使獲得自由;釋放
123.piles of一大堆;一大批;一大團167.refer to參考;涉及;談到;指的是 124.fall behind落后于168.get accustomed to變得習慣于 125.come across 偶然遇見169.for a moment片刻;暫時 126.make progress 取得進步170.live through度過;經受住
127.adjust…to…調整;調節171.break out in tears 突然大哭起來 128.as a consequence因此172.cut off切掉;割掉;剪下;切斷;隔絕 129.regardless of 不顧;不管;不拘173.tear at撕,扯
130.take place發生174.stick with繼續支持;保持聯系 131.thanks to 多虧了;由于175.through thick and thin不顧艱難 132.wake up 醒來;叫醒176.pull out of從…中退出
133.stay up 挺住堅持不睡覺177.cater to滿足某種需要或要求
134.broaden one’s horizon開闊眼界178.for the sake of由于;為了…的利益 135.in the beginning開始起初179.in reality事實上;實際上 136.lay off解雇;不理會;使下崗180.keep an eye on照料;照管
137.to make matters worse使情況更困難或更危險181.take sth.into account考慮;體諒 138.get rid of 擺脫182.as a whole總的來說;作為整體 139.make ends meet使收支相抵;量入為出183.once again再一次
140.be devoted to 獻身于;專心于184.live up to依照…行事;做到;不辜負(期望)141.play a role in 在…中起作用185.accept …as …認為…
142.medical treatment 醫療186.on one’s own獨自,靠自己,獨立 143.reach a decision 決定下來;下結論187.the majority of大多數;大部分 144.aim at 瞄準;針對;目的在于188.match… to…使…(和…)調和,相配 145.take measures to 采取措施來(做)…189.be suspected to被猜疑,被懷疑 146.make a living謀生
147.depend on依靠;取決于
148.live on 以…為主食;靠…生活
149.prevent…from…阻止,阻擋;制止;妨礙
150.provide… for…為…提供
151.meet the needs of滿足…的需要
152.be burdened with …使負重但
153.put pressure on…給…施壓;增添壓力
154.state-owned companies 國有企業
第四篇:2014年高考英語完形填空常考詞匯7
高考英語完型填空是英語考試中比較多同學怕的一題,特別是相近意思的詞放在一起作為選項時,不知道該如何下手。中國教育在線搜集整理了一些完型填空常考的詞匯給大家,幫助大家記住詞義相近的詞匯,在高考中減少失分。
1、be about to,be going to,be to do
be about to 表最近的將來,后面不接時間狀語;
be going to 側重打算,想法;
be to do 側重意志,計劃,安排 例:I‘m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)
2、bring,take,carry,fetch
bring 拿來;
take 帶走;
carry 隨身攜帶;
fetch 去回這一往返動作,例:fetch a box of chalk3、spend,take,pay,cost
spend 人做主語,花錢,花時間,spend…on sth./in doing sth;
take 物做主語,花時間;
pay 人做主語,花錢,pay for;
cost 物做主語,花錢。
4、join,join in,take part in
join 加入某個組織,并成為其中的一員,例:He joined the army five years ago.join in 參加小型的活動,join sb.in;
take part in 參加大型的活動。
5、the doctor and teacher,the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一個人,既是醫生又是老師;
the doctor and the teacher 兩個人,一個醫生和一個老師。
6、in charge of,in the charge of
in charge of 管理,負責照料,例:He is in charge of the matter.in the charge of 由……照料,例:The matter is in the charge of her.7、in secret,in the secret
in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;
in the secret 知道內情,知道秘密,一般用作表語,例:My mother was in the secret from the beginning.8、next year,the next year
next year 將來時間狀語;
the next year 過去將來時間狀語,例:He said he would go abroad the next year.
第五篇:高考詞匯 4
英語科學案 序號____ 班級:高二12班教師:邱貴興學生:______________
高考詞匯記憶及運用(4)
1.amaterurn.業余愛好者; 15.ancienta.古代的,古老的2.amazev.驚奇,驚嘆,震驚 16.angern.怒,憤怒vt.使生氣
3.ambassadorn.外交官 17.angrya.生氣的,憤怒的4.ambitionn.野心,雄心壯志 18.animaln.動物
5.ambulancen.救護車 19.anklen.踝關節
7.Americana.美國的,美國人的n.美國人 20.anniversaryn.周年紀念日
8.amongprep.在…中間,在(三個以上)21.announcevt.宣布,宣告
之間announcementn.宣布,宣告
9.amountn.總數,數額,數量 22.annoyvt.(使)煩惱
10.amusevt.使人發笑 23.anothera.再一,別的11.amusementn.娛樂 24.answerv.回答,答復,回信,12.analyse / analyzev.分析n.回答,答復;回應
13.analysisn.分析 25.antn.螞蟻
14.ancestorn.祖宗,祖先
1.I subscribe to(訂閱)a weekly magazine for _______________ photographers.我訂閱了給業余攝影 家看的周刊。
2.If something _________________ you, it surprises you very much
3.He ______________ us by his knowledge of Welsh history...他對威爾士的歷史知之甚多,讓我們驚訝。
4.I was __________ to learn she was still writing her stories.得知她仍然在寫自己的小說,我感到很驚訝。
5.She is _____________that people still risk travelling without insurance.對于人們仍然不上保險就冒險去旅行,她很驚愕。
6.An ________________ is an important official who lives in a foreign country and represents his or her own country's interests there.7.Even in the 21st century, Confucius is proving to be china's best _______________.事實證明,即使是21世紀,孔子也是中國最出色的使節。
8.If you have an _____________ to do or achieve something, you want very much to do it or achieve it.9.His ambition is to sail round the world.他的夢想是環球航行。
10.____________ is the desire to be successful, rich, or powerful.11.Even when I was young I never had any _____________.即使是年輕時,我也從沒有什么雄心壯志。
12.An ______________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.13.Unit 42 please call an _____________.單元42:請叫救護車。
14.An ________________person or thing belongs to or comes from the United States of America.15.The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicine was won by two ________________.1990年諾貝爾醫學獎由兩位美國人獲得。
16.Someone or something that is situated or moving ______________ a group of things or people is surrounded by them.17.If someone or something is ____________ a group, they are a member of that group and share1
its characteristics.18.A fifteen year old girl was ____________ the injured.受傷者中有一位15歲的女孩。
19.Also ______________ the speakers was the new American ambassador to Moscow.發言者當中還有駐莫斯科的新任美國大使。
The _____________ of something is how much there is, or how much you have, need, or get.He needs that______________ of money to survive.他需要那樣一筆錢以生存下去。
You should avoid using a plural noun(復數名詞)after amount of;instead you should use number of with a plural noun.amount of后不用復數名詞,而number of后要用復數名詞
Eg: The ______________ of people out of work are 150.The ___________ of money is $150.If something ________________ you, it makes you want to laugh or smile
If you_____________ yourself, you do something in order to pass the time and not become bored.I need distractions.I need to _____________ myself so I won't keep thinking about things...我需要分散我的注意力。需要消遣一下,讓自己不去想這樣那樣的事。
24.______________ is the feeling that you have when you think that something is funny or amusing.He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed...他停下來,饒有興趣地看著孩子如此投入。
__________________ is the pleasure that you get from being entertained or from doing something interesting.26.People had very few ______________ to choose from.There was no radio, or television.人們幾乎沒有什么消遣可以選擇。沒有廣播,也沒有電視。
If you ______________ something, you consider it carefully or use statistical methods in order to fully understand it.28.This book teaches you how to _____________ what is causing the stress in your life.這本書教你分析生活壓力形成的原因。
_______________ is the process of considering something carefully or using statistical methods in order to understand it or explain it.30.We did an ______________ of the way that government money has been spent in the past.我們分析了政府資金過去的使用情況。
31.They collect blood samples for _______________ at a national laboratory...他們采集血樣供一個國家實驗室進行分析。
Your _______________ are the people from whom you are descended.33.Our daily lives, so different from those of our ______________.與我們祖先的生活有著天壤之別的我們的日常生活.34._______________ means very old, or having existed for a long time.35.They believed _____________ Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.他們認為古代希臘羅馬是知識的重要發源地。
__________ is the strong emotion that you feel when you think that someone has behaved in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way.If something_____________ you, it makes you feel angry.38.The decision to allow more offshore oil drilling _____________ some Californians.允許進行更多近海石油鉆探的決定激怒了一些加利福尼亞人。
39.An _____________ is a living creature such as a dog, lion, or rabbit, rather than a bird, fish, insect, or human being.40.Language is something which fundamentally distinguishes humans from ________________.語言是將人類與動物區分開來的基本特征。
Your ____________ is the joint where your foot joins your leg.42.Nine months ago, I broke my leg and ____________.9個月以前,我折斷了腿和腳踝。
43.An ________________ is a date which is remembered or celebrated because a special event happened on that date in a previous year.44.the one hundredth________________ of the birth of Ho Chi Minh.胡志明誕辰一百周年紀念
45.If you _________________ something, you tell people about it publicly or officially.46.He will _______________ tonight that he is resigning from office...他將于今晚宣布辭職。
47.She was planning to ______________ her engagement to Peter.她正計劃宣布她和彼得訂婚一事。
If someone or something ______________ you, it makes you fairly angry and impatient.49.Try making a note of the things which____________ you.試著把煩心事寫下來。
50.It __________ me that I didn't have time to do more reading.騰不出時間多看會兒書讓我很煩。
51.It just ___________ me to hear him going on.聽他說個不停,真讓我不堪其煩。
52._____________ thing or person means an additional thing or person of the same type as one that already exists.53.We're going to have _______________ baby.我們準備再要一個孩子。
54.I knew Ben was lying when he _____________ me.我知道本回答我時在撒謊。
55.An ____________ is something that you say when you answer someone.56.Without waiting for an ___________, he turned and went in through the door.未等答復,他就轉身進了門。
57.I don't quite know what to say in _____________ to your question.我不太清楚如何回答你的問題。
58.____________are small crawling(爬行的)insects that live in large groups.59.___________swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs.螞蟻從地下成群地鉆出來,爬滿了她的鞋子和雙腿。
閱讀理解:
Sparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants.Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company.Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years.Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share.He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand.The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants.Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ speeding power.Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry.The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original sons performed by a variety of stars.Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intension was to put Sparrow in the
hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover.(營業額)
These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.71.Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?
A.The number of its customers was decliningB.Its customers found the food unhealthy
C.It was in need of financial supportD.Most of its restaurants were closed
72.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Customers of Sparrow restaurantsB.Sparrow restaurants
C.Customers of other fast-food chainsD.other fast-food chains
73.For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?
A.To build a good relationship with the public
B.To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow
C.To lean about customers;spending power.D.To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.74.The TV ads of Sparrow ________.A.changed people’s views on pop starsB.amused the public with original songs
C.focused on the superiority of its productsD.influenced the eating habits of the audience
75.What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?
A.He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B.He made Sparrow much more competitive
C.He helped Sparrow take over a company
D.He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees
參考答案及解析:
71答案:C;關鍵句:”And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.” 解析:“Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining”排除A選項;“the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.”中一個unhealthy成為選項B的干擾點。“And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.”由此可得答案C; D選項無涉及。
72.答案:D;關鍵句:He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely解析:此處,turn away from 表示“從....處走開”,所以from之后應該表示主語的原始位置,所以應該是other fast-food chains
73.答案:A;
關鍵句:Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.解析:關鍵句中”such an attempt to(表目的)establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public”直接定位到正確答案A
74答案:B;
關鍵句:The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of
stars.Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.解析:因為“Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product”,所以排除C選項;因“The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars.”所以得出正確答案 B;A和D選項未涉及;
75答案:B;
關鍵句:These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.解析:因“their efforts paid off”意為“他們的努力得到了回報”,而非償清債務,所以排除選項A;因為“Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated”所以正確答案是B; C選項和D選項未涉及。