第一篇：新視野大學英語第二版讀寫教程4課后答案(1-10單元全) 完美版

新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊答案 Unit 1 III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute 6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worship IV.1.accusing...of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for 6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at best V 1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.D Collocation VI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever 6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agony Word building VII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified

5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrified VIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery 5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discovery Sentence Structure IX.1.other than for funerals and weddings 2.other than to live an independent life 3.other than that they appealed to his eye..` 4.but other than that, he'll eat just about everything.5.other than that it's somewhere in the town center X.1.shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2.would have;told him the answer 3.they needn't have gone at all 4.must have had too much work to do 5.might have been injured seriously Translation XI.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming

every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關寵物的規定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄 了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯的行為辯護？你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們己經以低毀名譽的罪 名起訴你了。

4.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們去

做更偉大的事情。

5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經濟上破產的境地。

6．即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住：失敗是學習過程中必要的一

步；它不是學習、的結束，而是學習的開始。Cloze XIII.1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A II．D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.D Section B Reading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3.The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the Text II.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary 1.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation, 5.induce 6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhile Exercises on Web course only: 11.deposit 12: intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glue IV 1.kept his word 2: shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off 6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit

新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit2答案 unit 2 Section A Comprehension o f the text 1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not

conform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.Vocabulary III.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute 6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparked IV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up 6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.on V.l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A Collocation
VI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit 6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildings Word Building VII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists 5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.tourist VIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism 5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernism sentence structure IX 1.If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find 2.It is a surprise for us to find

3.it is a waste of time to argue with him 4.It's a comfort to know 5.It is a relief for us to learn XI 1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘

2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along· 4.As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him． XII.1.如果沒有查理·卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。

2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結果—他成功地發現了這種疾病的原因。

3.查理·卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時代》，他拍

攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個人物—年輕可 愛的小流浪漢。

4.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現，兩年時間內他就成了這個國 家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓別林對20世紀初期每個人的生活都產生了影響。與有史以

來的任何人相比，他讓更

多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理·卓別林在圣誕節那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數 以百萬計的影迷。Cloze XIII.1 ．C 2.B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11 ．D 12.A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world.On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his

lifetime he did not stay in his mother country;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.SECTION B I.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing Words representing facts: six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won 2.F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: even more surprising Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men 3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some

words for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said What the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women Comprehension of the 5-ext II.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded 6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculous IV.1.Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan women out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.8.Ms.Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.style 新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit3答案 unit 3 Section A Vocabulary III.1.raw 2.convicted 3.compensation 4.notify 5.provisions

6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certify Exercises on Web course only: 11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptation IV 1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out 6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.of V.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.D Collocation VI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise 6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputation Word Building VII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like 5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookish VIII.1.politicians 2.technician 3.comedian 4.musicians 5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magician sentence structure IX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2.I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.Translation XI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are

again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.XII 1.據報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。

3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結果她竟然是我們的新經理。

4.需要有人來充當窮人權利的捍衛者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。

6.他熱愛藝術，卻經受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。

close XIII.1 ．B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5．B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B structured Writing XV It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing，and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital．It took them another several days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confined to bed for more than half a month． Section B Reading Skills I.1.“The stacks of paper” is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2.“Western ears” symbolize people from Western countries.3.“A gallery of human faces” symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative way to say “a living portrait”.5.The word “like” tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6.“Two tiny birds” are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.Comprehension of the Text II.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, “The music seems out of tune to our Western ears，but it has charm.” 5.They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil 6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlighted IV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while, Mr.Davis? 9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune? 10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit4答案 unit 4 Section A Vocabulary III.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue 6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmission IV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact 5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched

the surface of 9.stuck in 10.choose between V.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B Collocation VI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits 6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.status Word Building VII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed 5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficient VIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse 5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticism sentence structure IX 1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to

work at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teacher's assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines 5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire Translation XI.1.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1，發展中國家認為信息技術是促進經濟發展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術方面缺乏經驗。

2.據說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。4.通過在他們的學校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區的領導們表明他們決心不在技術上落后。

5.當他開始創辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅，可是他現在失望 了，因為他沒有成功。

6.佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風，又與周圍環 境十分協調。Cloze XIII.1 ．C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D 11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C Structured Writing XV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two.Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money.In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and

declare any extra income they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.Section B Readinq Skills I.1.Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2.You can learn language easily via computer over distance.3.Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and daily lives.4.Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.5.Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.1.transmit 2.insure 3.crucial 4.feedback 5.correspondence 6.specialized 7.tutor 8.hence 9.portion 10.files Exercises on Web course only: 11.format/file 12.dose 13.terminal 14.correspondent IV.1.differ on 2.refer to 3.Compared to 4.specialize in 5.make routine 6.come up with 7.has access to 8.Some steps should be taken 9.signed up for 10.in the hands of 新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit5答案 unit 5 Section A Comprehension o f the text I.1.Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a

welcome change.However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.7.To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,.wait for anything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds(like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that “since we are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it”.Vocabulary III.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept 6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitary Exercises on Web course only: 1l.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry 14.commodity

IV 1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sitting 6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the time being V.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1 Collocation VI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination 6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracy Word Cjuifdin8 VIl.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped 5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloaded VIll.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike 5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreact sentence structure IX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.4.I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to read.Translation XI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation

in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII 1.新的機制并不像他們預期的那樣有效，因為數月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進。

2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，看看一些數字吧。3.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態，它能引發自我 意識。

4.孤獨是一種消極的狀態，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨— 這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。

5.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態。獨居是值得向往的，是獨自一人、享受自我愉快而又 充實的陪伴的一種狀態。

6.梭羅說，一個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會感到孤獨。Cloze XIII.1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9.B 10.A 11 ．C 12.B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C Structured Writing XV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude.Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose.Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas.On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married.Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude.They have no

one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.Section B Reading skills 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F Vocabulary III.1.abstract 2.holy 3.Nevertheless 4.odds 5.complicate 6.tolerate 7.depression 8.resorting 9.exclaimed 10.disorder Exercises on Web course only: 11.chew 12.vibrate 13.stale 14.jury IV 1.When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.2.I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.3.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.4.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over

insignificant, irritating differences.5.There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.6.Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.7.He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8.Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.9.Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10.What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit6答案 Unit 6 Section A vocabulary III.1.Substantial 2.concerning 3.negotiation 4.exaggerate 5.withdrawn 6.commissions 7.financed 8.secure 9.impose 10.donation IV 1.by 2.in 3.of 4.to 5.up 6.on/upon 7.with 8.in 9.in 10.between V 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D Collocation
VI.1.approaches 2.reward 3.protection 4.honor 5.advice 6.access 7.advantages 8.help 9.sympathy 10.understanding Word Building VII.1.foresight 2.forewarned 3.foreground 4.postgraduate 5.post-race 6.foresaw 7.post-Christmas 8.post-election VIII.1.e-shopper 2.e-merchant 3.e-journal 4.e-classroom 5.e-commerce 6.e-mail 7.e-dictionaries 8.e-cash sentence structure IX.1.It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2.It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but，in practice, what would one really do in such a situation? 3.It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5.It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1.Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do? 2.Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife? 3.Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts? 4.Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out? 5.Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help? Translation XI.1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would

you just ignore it? 2.We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.XII.1.假設有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅持自己的原則？

2.現在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現實。

3.大學校園里形形色色的作弊現象越來越多，我已不記得這學期有多少學生因作弊而被捉住孔

4.當艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。5.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運動了。

6.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點。Cloze XIII.1 ．A 2.D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6.D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B XV Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose.The first group of people is artists.They believe in the inspiration in solitude.One of my friends is a writer.He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others.On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: “I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.” The second group consists of people who are disappointed with their marriage or family life.A woman I know has been living alone since her husband left her five years ago.She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.SECTION B Reading Skills

I.1.They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life situations.2.Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot and when to shoot.As a result, they “killed” innocent people because of mistakes of judgment.3.They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.4.They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.5.The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have time even for answering questions.Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.tackle 2.imitating 3.dimmed 4.fake 5.impressive 6.encountered 7.ccluivalent 8.widespread 9.priority 10.residents

Exercises on Web court only: 11.temporary 12.apparently 13.innocent 14.prosperous IV.1.up 2.away 3.up 4.up 5.up 6.out 7.to 8.on 9.up 10.from Exercises on Web course only: 11.of 12.of 13.in 14.to 新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit7答案 unit 7 Section A Vocabulary III.1.discounted 2.biased 3.variation 4.potential 5.Confronted 6.migrate 7.descended 8.distinct 9.superficial 10.extensive IV 1.to date 2.in effect 3.nothing less than 4.As of 5.in combination with 6.In addition to 7.shed new light on 8.is...confined to 9.serve as 10.adapt to V.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E Collocation

VI.1.awards 2.challenges 3.component 4.advances 5.changes 6.advantage 7.influence 8.effect 9.objective 10.threat Word Building VII.1.privacy 2.intimacy 3.frequency 4.fluency 5.secrecy 6.urgency 7.consistency 8.dependency VIII.1.politics 2.classics 3.electronics 4.economics 5.psychology 6.methodology 7.technology 8.biology sentence structure IX.1.Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2.I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3.This story is more than interesting;it is educational as well.4.Hepworth is more than a filmmaker;he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.5.Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.X.1.What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2.This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.3.Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together., 4.The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.5.He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored;he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Translation XI.1.In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.X11.1．作為一個負責的生產廠家，我們不僅僅關注環境；我們還積極參與環境保護。

2.當然，她最后還是離開，去結婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對工作盡職盡責，從不允許自己的 職業重點受到影響。

3.除了學業上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？

4.觀察和實驗的目的是為了驗證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務相關的觀察才應該被 記錄下來。

5.不管現在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基 因已經變得多樣化且非常復雜。

6.實際上，他們都同意這種觀點：法律的變化引起了社會本質的變化以及社會中人與人之間關 系的變化。Cloze XIII.1 ．A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9.D 10.C 11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XV.Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done.Once, a young British car sales manager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country.The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results．He was at his wits' end.Finallyxhe hit upon a solution．One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the book.Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation.This minister examined its contents，pretending he didn’t see the check at all．Then he said with a smile：“Young man，I hear London is at its best in May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted，replied: ”My company in London will be most honored to welcome your visit！”A short time later, the deal was approved in London！Section B Reading Skills 1.The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular myth.We can find the writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2.They are the supportive style and the stimulating style.We can find the information in Paragraph 4.3.Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents, one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither.We can find the information in Paragraph 6.4.Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States.We can find the information in Paragraph 10.5.The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques.We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5ext

II.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C Vocabulary III.1.supervising 2.fascinate3.guarantee 4.explore 5.sophisticated 6.identified 7.steer 8.beneficial 9.demonstrate 10.implication IV 1.up 2.out 3.up 4.in 5.over 6.on 7.in5.8.into 9.from 10.in 新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit8答案 Unit 8 Section A Comprehension o f the text I.1.They hid behind their curtains and peered at the travelers cautiously.2.It means that the small town was a stage where the different travelers who passed by were actors revealing themselves to the audience-the villagers.3.Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, so there might be some misunderstandings or inappropriate responses.4.Because she wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the money was given as a discouragement rather than an encouragement.5.When she left her hometown of Eatonville for Jacksonville at thirteen, she experienced a huge change and she was aware that she was black.6.It means that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that she was a descendent of slaves.She felt good about herself.7.The writer compared herself to a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall with other bags.8.As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common objects.It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter whether they are white or black, they share something in common.Vocabulary III.1.cautiously 2.bribing 3.disapprove(d)4.tendency 5.permanent 6.depression 7.fragrance 8.guarantee 9.exclusively 10.generously

IV..1.peering at 2.be broken off 3.disapproved of 4.prop up 5.In the main 6.in company with 7.in that 8.pay the price 9.belong to 10.more or less V 1.L 2.O3.H 4.D 5.1 6.E 7.N 8.K 9.G 10.B Collocation VI.1 ．plans 2.lifestyle 3.fact 4.policies 5.rules 6.concentration 7.world 8.voice 9.inheritance 10.content Word Building VII.1.devalued 2.demobilized 3.deregulated 4.decentralized 5.destabilizing 6.depersonalized 7.de-emphasize 8.decoded VIII.1.retirees 2.interviewees 3.trainee 4.employees 5.escapees 6.addressee 7.devotee 8.divorcee sentence structure IX 1.I know she isn't really interested in window-shopping, but she doesn't mind waiting while I have a

look.2.If people don't mind my not having a degree, I could give a few music lessons!3.People don't mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it.4.1 don't mind if people perceive me as arrogant.You need certain degree of it to succeed.5.We don't mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes, goals, fears, and needs in their lives.X.1.No friends came to see her;she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room.2.No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having ever been there.3.No gas, no water and no electricity in the hospital!How could you expect the children to survive this? 4.No other information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographical, note about the writer.5.No effort has been made to investigate the “disappearances” that have occurred over the past three years.Translation XI.1.1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3.They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place? 5.Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows? XII.1.我不在乎他們否定我的計劃，但在內心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持。

2.彼得宣布他不想與她們中任何一個女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他沒給任何理由。

3.我們尊敬的是那些奉獻時間、友誼和才能的人，而不是那些一心只為自己謀求私利的人。

4.看來我生意遭到一了巨大損失，這是我不聽父母忠告所付出的代價。5.他們只是順便又提到了這一點：在我去那個國家旅行時，會有一位翻譯一直在我身邊。

6.即使當父母強烈反對子女的行為方式時，他們拒絕接受的是那種行為方式而不是子女本人，澄清這一點十分重要。Cloze XIII.1.B 2.C 3．B 4.D 5．A 6.D 7．A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A Structured Writing XV Small in size and light in weight, electronic dictionaries are convenient to use．They are easy to carry and students can take them anywhere they go.Whenever they come across a new word in reading, they can find out its meaning with the help of an electronic dictionary.An electronic dictionary usually contains

第二篇：新視野大學英語讀寫教程第二版4課后答案

第四冊

新視野大學英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 1 V 1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.D Translation XI.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關寵物的規定。2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她 們放棄了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯的行為辯護？你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們己經以低毀名

-1-譽的罪名起訴你了。

4.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們去做更偉大的事情。5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經濟上破產的境地。6．即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住：失敗是學習過程中 必要的一步；它不是學習、的結束，而是學習的開始。Cloze XIII.1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A II．D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.D 新視野大學英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 2 V.l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A XII 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘

2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·

4.As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.-2-6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him． XII.1.如果沒有查理·卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。

2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結果—他成功地發現了這種疾 病的原因。

3.查理·卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時代》，他拍攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個人物—年輕可愛的小流浪漢。

4.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914 年第一次在電影中出現，兩年時間內他就成 了這個國家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓別林對20 世紀初期每個人的生活都產生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。

6.1977 年，查理·卓別林在圣誕節那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及 全世界數以百萬計的影迷。Cloze XIII.1 ．C 2.B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11 ．D 12.A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19.B 20.A 新視野大學英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 3 V.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.D Translation XI.-3-1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.XII 1.據報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有 權讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結果她竟然是我們的新經理。4.需要有人來充當窮人權利的捍衛者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20 分鐘后他們趕來幫我。6.他熱愛藝術，卻經受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。close

-4-XIII.1 ．B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5．B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B 新視野大學英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 4 V.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B Translation XI.1.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1，發展中國家認為信息技術是促進經濟發展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技 術方面缺乏經驗。

2.據說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干

-5-凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。

4.通過在他們的學校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區的領導們表明他們決心不在技術上 落后。

5.當他開始創辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅，可是他現 在失望了，因為他沒有成功。

6.佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風，又與 周圍環境十分協調。Cloze XIII.1 ．C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D 11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 新視野大學英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 5 V.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1 Translation XI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.-6-4.On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII 1.新的機制并不像他們預期的那樣有效，因為數月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進。2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，看看一些數字吧。

3.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態，它能引發 自我意識。

4.孤獨是一種消極的狀態，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤 獨—這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。

5.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態。獨居是值得向往的，是獨自一人、享受自我愉 快而又充實的陪伴的一種狀態。

6.梭羅說，一個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會感到孤獨。Cloze XIII.1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9.B 10.A 11 ．C 12.B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C-7-新視野大學英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 6 V 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D Translation XI.1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 2.We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.XII.1.假設有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅持自己的原則？ 2.現在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現實。3.大學校園里形形色色的作弊現象越來越多，我已不記得這學期有多少學生因作弊而被 捉住孔

4.當艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。

-8-5.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運動了。6.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點。Cloze XIII.1 ．A 2.D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6.D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B 新視野大學英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 7 V.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E Translation XI.1.In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do-9-about it.X11.1．作為一個負責的生產廠家，我們不僅僅關注環境；我們還積極參與環境保護。2.當然，她最后還是離開，去結婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對工作盡職盡責，從不允許 自己的

職業重點受到影響。

3.除了學業上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？

4.觀察和實驗的目的是為了驗證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務相關的觀察才 應該被 記錄下來。

5.不管現在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數百年來，由于種種原因，他們的 遺傳基

因已經變得多樣化且非常復雜。

6.實際上，他們都同意這種觀點：法律的變化引起了社會本質的變化以及社會中人與人 之間關 系的變化。Cloze XIII.1 ．A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9.D 10.C 11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B

V 1.L 2.O3.H 4.D 5.1 6.E 7.N 8.K 9.G 10.B Translation XI.1.1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.-10-2.1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3.They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place? 5.Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows? XII.1.我不在乎他們否定我的計劃，但在內心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持。

2.彼得宣布他不想與她們中任何一個女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他沒給任何理由。

3.我們尊敬的是那些奉獻時間、友誼和才能的人，而不是那些一心只為自己謀求私利的人。4.看來我生意遭到一了巨大損失，這是我不聽父母忠告所付出的代價。

5.他們只是順便又提到了這一點：在我去那個國家旅行時，會有一位翻譯一直在我身邊。6.即使當父母強烈反對子女的行為方式時，他們拒絕接受的是那種行為方式而不是子女本人，澄清這一點十分重要。Cloze XIII.1.B 2.C 3．B 4.D 5．A 6.D 7．A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A

新視野大學英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 9

V.1.L 2.J 3.E 4.I 5.D 6.N 7.B 8.O 9.A 10.G XI 1.盡管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前為止，博物館每天的參觀者仍然 還是很少。(for all;so far)

For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.作為對政府檢查員批評的回應，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自 己的規定。(in response to;rather than)

In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.-11-

3.警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。

(warn against)

The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.調查應集中于父母和孩子們如何看待學校滿足他們需求的那些辦 法。(focus on)

Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.5.一瞬間，特斯（Tess）由一個天真的女孩變成了一個成熟、受過 良好教育的女子。(in a flash)

In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.6.我能證實200列新火車正在制造中，第一批將在今年五月投入運營。(come into service)

I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.XII

1.For all their explanations, the union still believed the company's dress and appearance code offends individual liberty and violates the labor law.盡管他們做了解釋，工會仍然認為公司的著裝規定侵犯了個人自由，也違反了勞工法。

2.Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure but refused to make any further concession.在工會的壓力下，資方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒絕做出進一步 的讓步。

3.We can reform our public health care system, which still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.我們可以改革我們的公共衛生醫療體系，該體系雖然有缺陷，但仍為 我們提供了世界上最好的衛生保健服務。

4.If he has the money and no good excuse for not paying what he owes you, the only solution may be to take him to court.如果他有錢，而且沒有充足的理由不償還欠你的錢，那將他告上法庭 也許是唯一的解決辦法了。

5.Efforts to resolve the conflict in the Middle East, which has caused more than 100 deaths since February of last year, have so far been fruitless.直到目前，解決中東沖突的各項努力都沒有任何成效；中東沖突自去 年二月以來，已造成100多人死亡。

6.In this chapter we focus on how to arrange your gathered material in the form of an argument.在這一章，我們集中談論如何以論點的形式安排你所收集到的材料。

新視野大學英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 10

V.1.F 2.J 3.G 4.D 5.M 6.A 7.K 8.C 9.O 10.H XI 1.無論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經歷的局限，因此要學會吸納他人有用的觀點。(no matter...)No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2.這個游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。(Use inverted order of “so...that...”;take note of)

So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sort through)

I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.-13-

4.隨著年齡越來越大，你應該考慮未來的計劃。(reflect on)

As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.他在演出中的亮相簡直是個轟動。(nothing less than)

His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.他們每個月都從工資中留出一筆錢，用于孩子將來的教育。(set aside)Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid's education in the future.XII

1.No matter how promising your situation, or how creative you can be, hard work is always essential to your success.無論你的情況多么充滿希望，無論你有多大的創造力，努力工作對你的成功總是必需的。

2.So strong are his first impressions that sometimes they defy revision even when many other people think differently.他留下的最初印象如此之強烈，有時甚至當許多其他人不這么認為時，這些印象也無法改變。

3.Our aim is nothing less than to make China the best trained and educated nation in Asia.我們的目的就是要使中國成為亞洲接受培訓程度和教育程度最高的一個國家。

4.On international relations China would continue to develop relations with foreign countries in seeking a favorable international environment for its reform and to make contributions to world peace and development.在國際關系方面，中國將繼續發展與外國的關系，尋求一個對自己改革有利的國際環境，繼續對世界和平和發展作出貢獻。

5.I'll keep at it—whatever the challenges might be—and never give up until I achieve success.不管會面臨什么挑戰，我都會堅持，永不放棄，直到取得成功。

6.The latest research seems to imply that without the software of emotional maturity and self-knowledge, the hardware of academic training alone is worth less and less.最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解這一軟件，純學術培訓這一硬件越來越沒有價值。

-14-XIII.1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9.D 10.C 11，A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15．C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B-15-

第三篇：新視野大學英語讀寫教程4答案【第二版】(1-10單元全)

新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit1答案

Unit 1 III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute

6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worship IV.1.accusing...of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for 6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at best V

1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.D Collocation VI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever 6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agony Word building VII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified 5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrified VIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery 5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discovery Sentence Structure IX.1.other than for funerals and weddings 2.other than to live an independent life

3.other than that they appealed to his eye..`

4.but other than that, he'll eat just about everything.5.other than that it's somewhere in the town center X.1.shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2.would have;told him the answer 3.they needn't have gone at all

4.must have had too much work to do 5.might have been injured seriously Translation XI.-

1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we

may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關寵物的規定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄

了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯的行為辯護？你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們己經以低毀名譽的罪

名起訴你了。

4.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們去做更偉大的事情。

5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經濟上破產的境地。

6．即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住：失敗是學習過程中必要的一

步；它不是學習、的結束，而是學習的開始。

Cloze XIII.．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A

II．D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.D Section B

Reading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3.The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who

was different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the Text II.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation, 5.induce 6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhile Exercises on Web course only:

11.deposit 12: intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glue IV

1.kept his word 2: shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off 6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit

新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit2答案

unit 2 Section A Comprehension o f the text 1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.Vocabulary III.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute 6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparked IV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up 6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.on V.l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A Collocation
VI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit 6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildings Word Building VII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists 5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.tourist VIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism 5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernism sentence structure IX 1.If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find 2.It is a surprise for us to find 3.it is a waste of time to argue with him 4.It's a comfort to know 5.It is a relief for us to learn XI 1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘

2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·

4.As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him． XII.1.如果沒有查理·卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結果—他成功地發現了這種疾病的原因。

3.查理·卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時代》，他拍

攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個人物—年輕可 愛的小流浪漢。

4.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現，兩年時間內他就成了這個國

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓別林對20世紀初期每個人的生活都產生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更

多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理·卓別林在圣誕節那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數

以百萬計的影迷。Cloze XIII.1 ．C 2.B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11 ．D 12.A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world.On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.SECTION B I.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing Words representing facts: six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won 2.F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: even more surprising Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men 3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said What the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women Comprehension of the 5-ext II.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded 6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculous IV.1.Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan women out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.8.Ms.Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.style 新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit3答案

unit 3 Section A Vocabulary III.1.raw 2.convicted 3.compensation 4.notify 5.provisions 6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certify Exercises on Web course only: 11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptation IV 1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out 6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.of V.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.D Collocation VI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise 6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputation Word Building VII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like 5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookish VIII.1.politicians 2.technician 3.comedian 4.musicians 5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magician sentence structure IX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2.I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.Translation XI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.XII 1.據報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結果她竟然是我們的新經理。4.需要有人來充當窮人權利的捍衛者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。6.他熱愛藝術，卻經受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。close XIII.1 ．B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5．B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B structured Writing XV It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing，and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital．It took them another several days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confined to bed for more than half a month． Section B Reading Skills I.1.“The stacks of paper” is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2.“Western ears” symbolize people from Western countries.3.“A gallery of human faces” symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative way to say “a living portrait”.5.The word “like” tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6.“Two tiny birds” are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.Comprehension of the Text II.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, “The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm.” 5.They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil 6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlighted IV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while, Mr.Davis? 9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune? 10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit4答案

unit 4 Section A Vocabulary III.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue 6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmission IV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact 5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of 9.stuck in 10.choose between V.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B Collocation VI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits 6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.status Word Building VII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed 5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficient VIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse 5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticism sentence structure IX 1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teacher's assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines 5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire Translation XI.1.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1，發展中國家認為信息技術是促進經濟發展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術方面缺乏經驗。

2.據說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。

4.通過在他們的學校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區的領導們表明他們決心不在技術上落后。

5.當他開始創辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅，可是他現在失望

了，因為他沒有成功。

6.佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風，又與周圍環

境十分協調。Cloze XIII.1 ．C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D 11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C Structured Writing XV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two.Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money.In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.Section B Readinq Skills I.1.Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2.You can learn language easily via computer over distance.3.Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and daily lives.4.Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.5.Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.1.transmit 2.insure 3.crucial 4.feedback 5.correspondence 6.specialized 7.tutor 8.hence 9.portion 10.files Exercises on Web course only: 11.format/file 12.dose 13.terminal 14.correspondent IV.1.differ on 2.refer to 3.Compared to 4.specialize in 5.make routine 6.come up with 7.has access to 8.Some steps should be taken 9.signed up for 10.in the hands of

新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit5答案

unit 5 Section A Comprehension o f the text I.1.Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change.However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.7.To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,.wait for anything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds(like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that “since we are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it”.Vocabulary III.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept 6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitary Exercises on Web course only: 1l.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry 14.commodity IV 1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sitting 6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the time being V.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1 Collocation VI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination 6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracy Word Cjuifdin8 VIl.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped 5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloaded VIll.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike 5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreact sentence structure IX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.4.I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to read.Translation XI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII 1.新的機制并不像他們預期的那樣有效，因為數月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進。2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，看看一些數字吧。

3.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態，它能引發自我 意識。

4.孤獨是一種消極的狀態，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨— 這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。

5.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態。獨居是值得向往的，是獨自一人、享受自我愉快而又

充實的陪伴的一種狀態。

6.梭羅說，一個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會感到孤獨。Cloze XIII.1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9.B 10.A 11 ．C 12.B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C Structured Writing XV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude.Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose.Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas.On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married.Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude.They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.Section B Reading skills 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F Vocabulary III.1.abstract 2.holy 3.Nevertheless 4.odds 5.complicate 6.tolerate 7.depression 8.resorting 9.exclaimed 10.disorder Exercises on Web course only: 11.chew 12.vibrate 13.stale 14.jury IV 1.When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.2.I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.3.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.4.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.5.There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.6.Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.7.He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8.Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.9.Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10.What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit6答案

Unit 6 Section A vocabulary III.1.Substantial 2.concerning 3.negotiation 4.exaggerate 5.withdrawn 6.commissions 7.financed 8.secure 9.impose 10.donation IV 1.by 2.in 3.of 4.to 5.up 6.on/upon 7.with 8.in 9.in 10.between V 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D Collocation
VI.1.approaches 2.reward 3.protection 4.honor 5.advice 6.access 7.advantages 8.help 9.sympathy 10.understanding Word Building VII.1.foresight 2.forewarned 3.foreground 4.postgraduate 5.post-race 6.foresaw 7.post-Christmas 8.post-election VIII.1.e-shopper 2.e-merchant 3.e-journal 4.e-classroom 5.e-commerce 6.e-mail 7.e-dictionaries 8.e-cash sentence structure IX.1.It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2.It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation? 3.It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5.It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1.Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do? 2.Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife? 3.Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts? 4.Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out? 5.Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help? Translation XI.1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 2.We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.XII.1.假設有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅持自己的原則？ 2.現在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現實。

3.大學校園里形形色色的作弊現象越來越多，我已不記得這學期有多少學生因作弊而被捉住孔

4.當艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。

5.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運動了。6.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點。Cloze XIII.1 ．A 2.D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6.D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B XV Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose.The first group of people is artists.They believe in the inspiration in solitude.One of my friends is a writer.He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others.On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: “I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.” The second group consists of people who are disappointed with their marriage or family life.A woman I know has been living alone since her husband left her five years ago.She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.SECTION B Reading Skills I.1.They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life situations.2.Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot and when to shoot.As a result, they “killed” innocent people because of mistakes of judgment.3.They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.4.They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.5.The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have time even for answering questions.Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.tackle 2.imitating 3.dimmed 4.fake 5.impressive 6.encountered 7.ccluivalent 8.widespread 9.priority 10.residents Exercises on Web court only: 11.temporary 12.apparently 13.innocent 14.prosperous IV.1.up 2.away 3.up 4.up 5.up 6.out 7.to 8.on 9.up 10.from Exercises on Web course only: 11.of 12.of 13.in 14.to 新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit7答案

unit 7 Section A Vocabulary III.1.discounted 2.biased 3.variation 4.potential 5.Confronted 6.migrate 7.descended 8.distinct 9.superficial 10.extensive IV 1.to date 2.in effect 3.nothing less than 4.As of 5.in combination with 6.In addition to 7.shed new light on 8.is...confined to 9.serve as 10.adapt to V.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E Collocation VI.1.awards 2.challenges 3.component 4.advances 5.changes 6.advantage 7.influence 8.effect 9.objective 10.threat Word Building VII.1.privacy 2.intimacy 3.frequency 4.fluency 5.secrecy 6.urgency 7.consistency 8.dependency VIII.1.politics 2.classics 3.electronics 4.economics 5.psychology 6.methodology 7.technology 8.biology sentence structure IX.1.Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2.I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3.This story is more than interesting;it is educational as well.4.Hepworth is more than a filmmaker;he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.5.Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.X.1.What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2.This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.3.Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together., 4.The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.5.He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored;he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Translation XI.1.In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.X11.1．作為一個負責的生產廠家，我們不僅僅關注環境；我們還積極參與環境保護。

2.當然，她最后還是離開，去結婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對工作盡職盡責，從不允許自己的

職業重點受到影響。

3.除了學業上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？ 4.觀察和實驗的目的是為了驗證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務相關的觀察才應該被

記錄下來。

5.不管現在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基

因已經變得多樣化且非常復雜。

6.實際上，他們都同意這種觀點：法律的變化引起了社會本質的變化以及社會中人與人之間關

系的變化。Cloze XIII.1 ．A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9.D 10.C 11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XV.Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done.Once, a young British car sales manager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country.The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results．He was at his wits' end.Finallyxhe hit upon a solution．One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the book.Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation.This minister examined its contents，pretending he didn’t see the check at all．Then he said with a smile：“Young man，I hear London is at its best in May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: ”My company in London will be most honored to welcome your visit！”A short time later, the deal was approved in London！Section B Reading Skills 1.The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular myth.We can find the writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2.They are the supportive style and the stimulating style.We can find the information in Paragraph 4.3.Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents, one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither.We can find the information in Paragraph 6.4.Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States.We can find the information in Paragraph 10.5.The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques.We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5ext II.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C Vocabulary III.1.supervising 2.fascinate3.guarantee 4.explore 5.sophisticated 6.identified 7.steer 8.beneficial 9.demonstrate 10.implication IV 1.up 2.out 3.up 4.in 5.over 6.on 7.in5.8.into 9.from 10.in 新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit8答案

Unit 8 Section A Comprehension o f the text I.1.They hid behind their curtains and peered at the travelers cautiously.2.It means that the small town was a stage where the different travelers who passed by were actors revealing themselves to the audience-the villagers.3.Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, so there might be some misunderstandings or inappropriate responses.4.Because she wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the money was given as a discouragement rather than an encouragement.5.When she left her hometown of Eatonville for Jacksonville at thirteen, she experienced a huge change and she was aware that she was black.6.It means that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that she was a descendent of slaves.She felt good about herself.7.The writer compared herself to a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall with other bags.8.As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common objects.It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter whether they are white or black, they share something in common.Vocabulary III.1.cautiously 2.bribing 3.disapprove(d)4.tendency 5.permanent 6.depression 7.fragrance 8.guarantee 9.exclusively 10.generously IV..1.peering at 2.be broken off 3.disapproved of 4.prop up 5.In the main 6.in company with 7.in that 8.pay the price 9.belong to 10.more or less V 1.L 2.O3.H 4.D 5.1 6.E 7.N 8.K 9.G 10.B Collocation VI.1 ．plans 2.lifestyle 3.fact 4.policies 5.rules 6.concentration 7.world 8.voice 9.inheritance 10.content Word Building VII.1.devalued 2.demobilized 3.deregulated 4.decentralized 5.destabilizing 6.depersonalized 7.de-emphasize 8.decoded VIII.1.retirees 2.interviewees 3.trainee 4.employees 5.escapees 6.addressee 7.devotee 8.divorcee sentence structure IX 1.I know she isn't really interested in window-shopping, but she doesn't mind waiting while I have a look.2.If people don't mind my not having a degree, I could give a few music lessons!3.People don't mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it.4.1 don't mind if people perceive me as arrogant.You need certain degree of it to succeed.5.We don't mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes, goals, fears, and needs in their lives.X.1.No friends came to see her;she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room.2.No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having ever been there.3.No gas, no water and no electricity in the hospital!How could you expect the children to survive this? 4.No other information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographical, note about the writer.5.No effort has been made to investigate the “disappearances” that have occurred over the past three years.Translation XI.1.1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3.They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place? 5.Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows? XII.1.我不在乎他們否定我的計劃，但在內心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持。2.彼得宣布他不想與她們中任何一個女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他沒給任何理由。

3.我們尊敬的是那些奉獻時間、友誼和才能的人，而不是那些一心只為自己謀求私利的人。4.看來我生意遭到一了巨大損失，這是我不聽父母忠告所付出的代價。

5.他們只是順便又提到了這一點：在我去那個國家旅行時，會有一位翻譯一直在我身邊。6.即使當父母強烈反對子女的行為方式時，他們拒絕接受的是那種行為方式而不是子女本人，澄清這一點十分重要。Cloze XIII.1.B 2.C 3．B 4.D 5．A 6.D 7．A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A Structured Writing XV Small in size and light in weight, electronic dictionaries are convenient to use．They are easy to carry and students can take them anywhere they go.Whenever they come across a new word in reading, they can find out its meaning with the help of an electronic dictionary.An electronic dictionary usually contains the information of several paper dictionaries．When students have one such dictionary, they actually have more than one dictionary in hand．Meanwhile，electronic dictionaries are time-saving.They save students from turning pages over to find the word．Instead, they only need to key in the word and the meaning will appear on the screen.Considering all the above factors，no wonder more and more students are using electronic dictionaries nowadays． Section B Readinq skills I.1.F.It is basically factual that the value of youth enabled people to make money.2.F.It states a fact that what manufacturers claim has caused worries from doctors.3.F.It is basically factual that a woman was doubtful about the effect of Imedeen before.4.F.It is basically factual that a doctor questions the methods used in the study.5.O.From “it is difficult to...” we know it is an opinion.Comprehension of the text II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.1.appeal 2.nutrition 3.denied 4.ingredients 5.stimulated 6.perceived 7.accelerate 8.controversy 9.extracts 10.ridiculous Exercises on Web course only: 11.renew 12.multiply 13.utilized 14.demonstrate IV 1.look into 2.poured out 3.beat back 4.When it comes to 5.have to do with 6.specialize in 7.was tied up with 8.symbolic of 9.do the trick 10.attached(great)importance to 新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit9答案

unit 9 Section A Vocabulary III.1.violated 2.delicate 3.contended 4.invasion 5.illustration 6.attendance 7.concessions 8.unique 9.contemplated 10.excess 11.banned 12.symbol 13.figured 14 assemble IV 1.made some concessions 2.putting…before 3.be untroubled about 4.take it to court

5.came into service 6.in response to 7.rather than 8.focused ? on 9.it depends 10.In a flash V.1.L 2.J 3.E 4.I 5.D 6.N 7.B 8.O 9.A 10.G Collocation.1.calming 2.long-term 3.negative 4.destructive 5.marginal 6.harmful 7.disastrous 8.emotional 9.similar 10.stimulating Word Building VII.1.endurance 2.tolerance 3.defiance 4.attendance 5.acceptance 6.admittance 7.Reliance 8.Observance VIII.1.unanimous 2.unify 3.unicycle 4.unique 5.uniform 6.unite 7.union 8.unity XI 1.For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.5.In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.6.I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.XII 1.盡管他們做了解釋，工會仍然認為公司的著裝規定侵犯了個人自由，也違反了勞工法。

2.在工會的壓力下，資方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒絕做出進一步的讓步。

3.我們可以改革我們的公共衛生醫療體系，該體系雖然有缺陷，但仍為我們提供了世界上最好的衛生保健服務。

4.如果他有錢，而且沒有充足的理由不償還欠你的錢，那將他告上法庭也許是唯一的解決辦法了。

5.直到目前，解決中東沖突的各項努力都沒有任何成效；中東沖突自去年二月以來，已造成100多人死亡。

6.在這一章，我們集中談論如何以論點的形式安排你所收集到的材料。

XIII.．B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5．A 6.C 7．B 8．D 9.C 10.A 11，B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15．B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.A

新版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第四冊unit10答案

unit 10 Section A Vocabulary III.1.incorporate 2.triggered 3.perspectives 4.cultivating 5.confine 6.capacity 7.Controversial 8.consciousness 9.recommend10.application 11.sort 12.maturity 13.mechanisms 14 adaptive IV 1.to 2.at 3.to 4.aside 5.to 6.on/onpon 7.through 8.of 9.of 10.in V.1.F 2.J 3.G 4.D 5.M 6.A 7.K 8.C 9.O 10.H Collocation.1.constant 2.enormous 3.blood 4.intense 5.work6.economic 7.international 8.personal 9.external 10.military Word Building VII.1.multicolored 2.multicultural 3.multimedia 4.multinational 5.multidimensional 6.multimillion 7.multiparty 8.multipurpose VIII.1.semi-permanent 2.semi-final 3.semi-automatic 4.semi-detached 5.semi-darkness 6.semi-official 7.semi-skilled 8.semi-retired sentence structure XI 1.No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2.So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid's education in the future.XII

1.無論你的情況多么充滿希望，無論你有多大的創造力，努力工作對你的成功總是必需的。

2.他留下的最初印象如此之強烈，有時甚至當許多其他人不這么認為時，這些印象也無法改變。

3.我們的目的就是要使中國成為亞洲接受培訓程度和教育程度最高的一個國家。

4.在國際關系方面，中國將繼續發展與外國的關系，尋求一個對自己改革有利的國際環境，繼續對世界和平和發展作出貢獻。

5.不管會面臨什么挑戰，我都會堅持，永不放棄，直到取得成功。

6.最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解這一軟件，純學術培訓這一硬件越來越沒有價值。

XIII.1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9.D 10.C 11，A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15．C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B

第四篇：新視野大學英語第二版讀寫教程2課后答案(1-10單元全)

文典英語教學網論壇：http://www.tmdps.cn/bbs/Default.Asp

Unit1 Section A:

Vocabulary III.1.charge 2.convention

3.efficient

4.obtain 5.competent

6.asessing

7.fulfill

8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significance IV.1.behind 2.at

3.in 4.out

5.to

6.to

7.in 8.with 9.but 10.for V.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.O 6.A 7.E

8.G

9.I

10.K

Word Building VI.1.commitment 2.attraction

3.appointment

4.impression

5.civilization 6.composition

7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depression VII.1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable

Sentence Structure VIII.1.much less can he write English articles

2.much less can he manage a big company

3.much less could he carry it upstairs

4.much less have I spoken to him

5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.Translation X.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我認為他不會搶劫,更不用說暴力搶劫了.2.男工平均工資每小時10美元,而女工才每小時7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會帶來很多不可預知的影響.4.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點時間看書.5.有趣的是,消費者發現越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產國.其部分原因來自于全球化帶來的影響,部分原因是由于產地的變化.6.最近一次調查表明,婦女占總勞動力的40%.Cloze XII.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A

5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C

14.B

15.A

Section B

Comprehension of the Text II.1.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

Vocabulary III.1.utilize

2.reject

3.considerable

4.temporary

5.acceptable

6.recognition 7.alleviate

8.appreciate

9.furthermore 10.interact IV.1.interact with

2.gone through

3.deal with

4.recovered with 5.adjusting to

6.familiar to 7.In spite of

8.were tired of

9.prevented from

10.came to

Unit2 Section A

Vocabulary III.1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximately IV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V.1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building VI.1.observeskier: one who skis

3.visitlearner:one who learns something

5.reportdrinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.too much VII.1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure VIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so

2.nor would they go to my sister's

3.nor do we have her telephone number

4.nor would I like to go to work immediately

5.nor would I Translation X.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1.盡管那項計劃一開始就證明是不切實際的,但是他們還是堅持要實施.2.我無法說服他接受這項計劃,也無法使他認識到這項計劃的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多東西塞進這個小行李箱的?

4.別人對他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了個小錯誤.6.他母親讓他開車慢一點兒,但是他從不把她的話放在心上.Cloze XII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D

Section B

Reading skills I.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B

Comprehension of the Text

II.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B

Vocabulary III.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.Unit3 Section A

Vocabulary III.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled

4.overlooked

5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice

8.compromise 9.confirm 10.subsequently IV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface

5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs

8.learned of

9.indication of 10.all along V.1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H

6.O

7.A

8.C 9.I

10.K

Word Building VI.1.shopping

2.feeling

3.storage

4.cooking

5.ending

6.beginning

7.gathering

8.removal 9.arrival

10.passage

11.writing

12.marriage

VII.1.relationship

2.citizenship

3.leadership

4.membership

5.boyhood

6.livelihood

7.brotherhood

8.authorship

9.adulthood

10.neighborhood

11.wisdom 12.ownership

Sentence structure

VIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.“Leave it to me,” said David,the man on night duty.Translation X.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.應盡早告知年輕人:必須認真對待法律.2.他現在面臨一個重要決定,這個決定可能會影響他的整個前程.3.即使在情況最糟糕的時候,你也必須保持鎮靜和信心.4.人際關系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關系.5.他受到襲擊,身受重傷,隨后不治而亡.6.他的舉止至少在表面上像個正常人。

Cloze XII.1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D

Section B

Reading skills I.1.F

2.F

3.O 4.F

5.O

6.O

7.O

8.F

9.O

10.F

Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A

3.D

4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D

Vocabulary III.1.arrange

2.criticism

3.innocent 4.criticizing

5.miserable

6.modest

7.compelled

8.somehow

9.anticipate

10.birlliant IV.1.on

2.from...to

3.off

4.with

5.away

6.about 7.over 8.On

9.Concerning 10.to

Unit4

Vocabulary III.1.forbid

2.identical

3.objectino

4.warmth

5.volunteers

6.overseas

7.declined

8.resisted

9.fancy

10.decrease/decline IV.1.without fail

2.volunteer for

3.as long as

4.right away

5.more than

6.am thankful...for

7.wrote back

8.forbidden from

9.vanished into

10.was free to V.1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N

Word Building VI.1.sadness

2.weakness

3.carelessness

4.illness

5.darkness

6.kindness

7.laziness

8.nervousness VII.1.noisy

2.wealthy

3.sunny

4.lucky

5.tasty

6.healthy

7.angry

8.icy

Sentence structure VIII.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.as long as she got her father's agreement

As long as you set a goal for yourself

As long as she covers all the expenses herself

as long as she does her job well

As long as you never lose heart

Translation X.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.XI.現如今,僅僅受過中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來越難了。

留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒.如果你對所購物品不滿意,我們將很樂意退款.我們對這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情,多年來它迎接了眾多的人來這里的海灘游覽.讓老師吃驚的是,沒人自愿當班長.那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續在火車站等待主人,直到兩年后死去.Cloze XII.1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.C 10.A 11.A

12.B

13.D 14.C

15.C

Section B:

Reading skills I.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving across the landscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the Text II.1.D

2.A 3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.A

Vocabulary III.1.insurance

2.descended

3.precision

4.trace

5.stain

6.specify

7.accustomed

8.embraced

9.knelt

10.prosperity IV.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.You don't know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.He was so angry that he lost control.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?

His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for students.Unit5 Section A:

Vocabulary III.1.hardened

2.shelter

3.slim

4.weaken

5.Literally

6.noticeable

7.bunch 8.drag

9.grateful

10.hooked IV.1.leaned on

2.close at hand

3.die of

4.are starved of

5.coupled with 6.is directed...at

7.are...dressed in

8.grateful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch of V.1.J

2.G

3.K

4.M

5.E 6.0

7.D 8.H 9.A

10.C

Word Building VI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the manager's face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations

3.understandable

4.Visitors 5.freedom

6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gathering

Sentence structure VIII.1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.Translation X.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1.飛機可能會晚點幾個小時,要是那樣，我們等著就沒有什么意義了.2.喬治常常說謊,因此當他說他考試得了高分時沒人相信他.3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠,一切都靜悄悄的.4.缺少睡眠的人會感到很難集中心思干活.5.我安排人去機場接克拉克先生,然后帶他去賓館.6.一到達山頂,游客們都高興地大叫起來.Cloze XII.1.C

2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D

7.A 8.D

9.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C

Section B:

Reading skills I.1.giving them many material possessions

2.change continually and frequently

3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret

10.B 4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect)away from(parents and their children)

5.start a new course of improved behavior

Comprehension of the Text II.1.A 2.C

3.D

4.D 5.A 6.B

7.B

8.C

Vocabulary III.1.assigned 2.compensate 3.prompt 4.manner

5.tendency

6.undermined 7.submit

8.inferred

9.fluctuates

10.responded IV.1.Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiou war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.Unit6

Section A Vocabulary III.1.confessed

2.reserve

3.professional

4.impressive

5.latter 6.convey 7.qualify

8.refined

9.substitute

10.approval IV.1.Correct from: fill out;synonym: fill in 2.Correct from: feel comfortable with;synonym: feel comfortable about 3.Correct from: attach first importance to;translation: 非常重視； 把……放在第一位

4.Correct from: turned down;synonym: rejected;refused 5.Correct from: came(up)to;definition: moved toward 6.Correct from: pressing me for;definition: try in a determined way to get something.7.Correct from: free from/of;definition: not influenced by 8.Correct from: stuck with;translation: 不得不接待； 被迫接待 9.Correct from: for better or worse;definition: whether the result is good or bad 10.Correct from: took charge of;synonym: took responsibility for V.1.M 2.K 3.L 4.F 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.O 9.E 10.B Word Building VI.illegal

impolite irregular impatient incapable

irresponsible

inconsistent inappropriate

incorrect

indefinite 1.impatient

2.irresponsible

3.inconsistent

4.illegal

5.inappropriate 6.incapable

7.irregular

8.impolite 9.incorrect 10.indefinite VII.unnoticeable

unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable

unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload 1.unreasonable

2.unfolded

3.uncertain

4.uncovered

5.ungrateful

6.unloading 7.unlimited 8.undid

Sentence structure VIII.1.so is air to man 2.so is the eagle of all birds 3.so is beer to the British 4.so is tea to the Chinese 5.so do the English love their beer IX.1.While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3.Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4.I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5.When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.Translation X.1.(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中國人。

2.教師沒急著要班里同學現在作決定，而是要他們仔細考慮后再下決心。

3.我不知道那是什么飲料，我喝了那么多；結果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因為我有點醉了。4.在中國北方，三月份往往多風。

5.盡管如此，政府已經同意總支出增加6.2%。

6.信息被定義為通過陳述事實向大腦傳達的知識，它可以有多種形式。Cloze XII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C

11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F

6.T 7.T 8.F Vocabulary III.1.tidy

2.prevail

3.emotional

4.imitating

5.discourage 6.bargain 7.wander

8.superficial

9.concealed 10.accompanies IV.1.tuened out 2.is not really up to 3.went to great lengths 4.acting out 5.spoke of 6.Judging by 7.out of character 8.took sides 9.blow his cover 10.more or less

Unit7 Section A

Vocabulary III.1.react

2.tense

3.recommended

4.destructive

perceive

6.emphasis 7.stirred

8.priority

9.attributed

stimulate IV.1.blow his top

2.Among other things

5.10.3.take charge of

4.put emphasis on

5.is attributed to

6.from my viewpoint

7.substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on

9.keep your audience in mind

10.out of control V.1.N

2.E

3.G

4.J

5.I

6.A

7.C

8.L

9.D

10.O

Word Building

VI.1.endless

2.thoughtful

3.harmful

4.restless

5.beautiful 6.successful

7.fearless

8.joyful VII.realize

privatize

characterize

socialize

nationalize

economize

normalize

criticize

1.nationalized 2.criticized

3.normalized

4.economize

5.realized

6.socializing 7.privatized

8.characterizes

Sentence structure VIII.1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.IX.1.The more often I practice, the better I play.2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.Translation X.1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.XI.1.初了其他內容，他的研究還牽涉到發展中國家與愛滋病的斗爭.2.這些人明白了他們的服務越好,他們就掙得越多.3.盡管父親似乎憂慮不安,但蘇珊感覺不到他在表情或行動上有什么變化.4.能獲得多少經濟資助已成為學生選擇上哪所學校的更重要的因素.5.她已經減少了外出和買衣服的花費,但她還是沒錢開始還債.6.控制壓力的方法之一是認識到生活中有很多事情是我們無法掌控的.CLOZE XII.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B

Section B

Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T

6.F 7.F

8.T

Vocabulary III.1.constant

2.ambition

3.consequence

4.evident

5.summarize

6.welfare 7.schedule

8.attaining

9.loyal 10.indispensable

IV.1.There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2.Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.3.I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4.Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5.Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6.I would rather walk there than go by bus.7.She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.8.He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.9.For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10.Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.Unit8 Vocabulary III.1.render

2.contribution

3.popular

4.institutions

5.enrolled 6.diverse 7.accumulated

8.distinguish

9.puzzling

10.confine IV.1.His past record is certainly something he is proud of.2.The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.3.If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.4.I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5.According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6.There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.7.It is unnecessary to worry a lot.In fact, things will get better in the long run.8.My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9.The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.10.The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.V.1.A

2.D

3.M

4.N

5.E

6.J

7.C

8.L

9.G

10.H Word Building VI.1.weekly

2.attractive

3.worldly

4.costly

5.secondary

6.leisurely

7.earthly

8.customary

9.protective

10.progressive

11.sickly

12.momentary 13.manly 14.orderly VII.1.backward(s)2.strangely

3.outward(s)4.unfortunately 5.homeward(s)

6.originally 7.sadly

8.inward(s)Sentence structure VIII.1.On no account will they give up the plan.2.Little does he know much his parents love him.3.Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4.Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5.Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.IX.1.While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.2.While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.3.While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.4.While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5.While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.Translation X.1.Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2.While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3.I think the police are meant to protect people.4.I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.If only I hadn’t said those silly words!I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.XI.1.五年前我幾乎不會想到今天我會與這么多來自世界各地的學生坐在一起學習英語。

2.雖然這些職位給你帶來榮耀和權力，但是它也賦予你巨大的責任。

3.從長遠來看，糧食生產和人口增長之間的競爭難以輕易解決。4.有時我們發現，自己爬上了成功的階梯，卻發現階梯靠在錯誤的墻壁上。（即：我們爬上去了，卻發現不是自己真正追求的東西。）

5.新計劃的目的是讓年輕人快速走上管理崗位。

6.這個年輕人志向高遠，非常希望能有所成就，讓父母為他驕傲。

Cloze XII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.DC 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A

Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T

6.F 7.F

8.F Vocabulary III.1.eliminate

2.displayed

3.implicit

4.promotion

5.motivated 6.prospect

7.constructed 8.civil

9.preference

10.absence IV.1.Correct from: in particular;synonym: especially/particularly 2.Correct from: in short;synonym: in brief 3.Correct from: are committed to;definition: promise to do(sth.)4.Correct from: based … on;definition: use… as a basis 5.Correct from: By/In comparison;synonym: compared to 6.Correct from: at large;synonym: as a whole;in general 7.Correct from: happy with;synonym: satisfied with 8.Correct from: associated with;synonym: connected with 9.Correct from: ground to a halt;definition: gradually stop 10.Correct from: protect… from;synonym: defend… from

Unit9 ocabulary Task 1 1.ambitious 2.sympathize 3.tender 4.considering 5.corruption 6.scattered 7.intermediate 8.corresponding 9.equivalent 10.deceived 11.overall 12.keen 13.refugees Vocabulary Task 2 1.to 2.around 3.to 4.up 5.out 6.to 7.out 8.of 9.From 10.in Banked Cloze 1.J 2.M 3.F 4.L 5,A 6.O 7.G 8.D 9.I

10.C Cloze 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D Translation Task 1 1.Suggested answer: I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2.Suggested answer: I have been working hard for so many years;I feel I am entitled to a good future.3.Suggested answer: When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4.Suggested answer: From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.5.Suggested answer: When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind.6.Suggested answer: You should know better than to play football in the street.Translation Task 2 1.Suggested answer: 詹姆士是個誠實的人，盡管我反對他這個人，我還是要這樣說。

2.Suggested answer: 組織越龐大，越難做出決定。3.Suggested answer: 是真英雄方能臨危不懼。4.Suggested answer: 持有該票者能免費入場。

5.Suggested answer: 在英國，他是第一個有意識的從事散文寫作并且有所建樹的人。

6.Suggested answer: 失業半年后，她報名參加了烹飪班，希望能盡快找到工作。B Reading Skills 1.C 2.B 3.B 4,C Comprehension Task 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A Vocabulary Task 1 1.scope 2.integrate 3.regarding 4.guarantee 5.disabled 6.undertake 7.excluded 8.deserves 9.rarely 10.relevant

11.simplify 12.meantime 13.obliged 14.margin 15.abundant 1.He is a man who prefers action to words.2.The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didn't seem to listen.3.John studied hard before the examination and it paid off.He made an A.4.In the meantime, focus your attention on something that you're really interested in and never quit.5.With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelings among students.6.Would you please look at my paper and give your suggestions about it?

7.I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didn't want to hurt his feelings.8.It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of the disaster.9.He slipped and broke his leg.As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.10.This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured.11.Whatever the problems in their personal lives, their thoughts can find paths that lead to inner satisfaction.12.Sometimes I think how ready we are to take offense at each other by looking out only for our own interests, or envying someone else for their good things.13.Don't feel frustrated easily and smile often as your participation and efforts will finally pay off.Unit10 sectionA Vocabulary Task 1

1.channels 2.rescued 3.royal 4.survival 5.crash

6.Whichever 7.punishment 8.cast 9.endured 10.surrender 11.raid 12.ancient 13.sorrow 14.historic 15.spit Vocabulary Task 2 1.over 2.in 3.in 4.on 5.under 6.on 7.down 8.for 9.after 10.off 11.of 12.from 13.in 15.out Banked Cloze 1.O 2.H 3.M 4.J 5.K 6.G 7.C 8.A 9.F 10.E Cloze 1-15BSAAC CABCA DABAD Translation Task 1 1.Suggested answer: I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2.Suggested answer: Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3.Suggested answer: It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4.Suggested answer: She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5.Suggested answer: She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey;nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6.Suggested answer: Don't get mixed up with that gang.They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.Translation Task 2 1.Suggested answer: 市民搶購瓶裝水，就好像接下來幾天飲用水可能會短缺似的。

2.Suggested answer: 學會用最適合你自己的辦法放松，是一種有助于健康的積極辦法。

3.Suggested answer: 他們奮戰了4個多小時才將大火控制住，避免了危險的火勢蔓延到整個小鎮。

4.Suggested answer: 他們奮戰了4個多小時才將大火控制住，避免了危險的火勢蔓延到整個小鎮。

5.Suggested answer: 他告訴她，不管遇到什么麻煩，她都永遠有一位可依賴的朋友。

6.Suggested answer: 銀行可以貸款給一些小公司以防它們倒閉。

B Comprehension Task 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F Vocabulary Task 1 1.expose 2.sectors 3.layout 4.dizzy 5.historical 6.exploded 7.heal 8.luxury 9.uneasy 10.swaying 11.realistically 12.glimpse 13.outward 14.weeded Vocabulary Task 2 1.wanting in 2.made for 3.break off 4.gave way to 5.sank into 6.remained of 7.left his key to the door behind 8.was seized with fear 9.sank into 10.taken in

第五篇：新視野大學英語讀寫教程4課后翻譯

這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.研究結果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應做的，我們都會做到。We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.當局控告他們威脅國家安全。They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾。If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。

The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.這個組由七個人組成，他們經常見面，分享彼此的信息。

The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.這些科學家在創建基因圖譜的過程中體會到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責任。In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.他們的研究發現簡直就是一個奇跡。由于他們的發現，人們對人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.事實上，只有勤奮加方法得當才能使你在學習上比他人有優勢。

In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.感染的危險只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。The risk of infection is She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.我just learned as I went along.從未受過正式培訓，我只是

邊干邊學。I never had formal training, I 隨products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining 著產品進入國際市場，他 們的品牌知名度越來越高了。As their in popularity.她自己是否能可以編造一

she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, 讓這個故事，故事聽起說自己被竊來可信。賊 She could make up a story by saying 打昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.誰評都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對 他更多的批

brought more criticism of him.。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this 據Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has 報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調查這件事。

decided to look into the affair in person.這

臨些工人后悔and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing 失業的危險當時了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice 接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作。現在他們再次面their jobs.你折的只需填寫一

張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時entitles you to a discount on goods.優惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which 享受打不知 時為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結果他們比原three hours later than they had planned.。Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived 計劃晚到了三個小那位官a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.員卷入了一場丑聞，數周后被迫 辭職。這個The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a 靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市The official got involved in

場，生意日漸興隆。time and his business is thriving.我父母不是invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.對我的教育投資，而是把

錢花在了買新住房上。Rather than 如今，人spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the 們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。Today, people arepast.一家公司要成功，business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.它必須跟上市場的發展。In order to be successful, a 與in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個優勢。Her fluency 對

由他于學生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的books are at their disposal.們使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the 圖書都任我We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, 們要充分利用好這個平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領域，共謀發展大計。expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.這innocent as he appears.位小個子男子

并不如他看上去那么單純。對這個問題nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor 我已束手無策了，所以

This little man is not so 你不妨去求助于王教授吧。There's Wang for help.雙Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, 方高度評價了在不同

領域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進一步加深。and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.一方面，直言之路，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will 啟進善之門”。On the one hand, an image of being close to the 眾接受，另一方面，它也能“廣“encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.他孤His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length 獨的感覺時

起時落，他有時會對自己、對寵物、對電視機嘮叨不休。to himself and his pets and the television.畢is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。After all, money

假found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 設你發現了你自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢？Suppose 他如此固 you We've 執，我們已對他失望了。跟他爭論一點意義都沒有。

with him.given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue 他突然想到了一

一。個加速實驗進程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對此意見不but opinions differed among members of the group on it.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, 今天我能 Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able 夠使自己的職業與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。

to do before.confined to those who have close contact with the patients.從這From 一分析中我happened and what to do about it.such an analysis 們可以更好地知道we are in a 發better 生了什position 么以及要做些什

to understand 么。

what has 只要他守out so late as long as he behaves himself.規矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得

這么晚。I don't mind his staying 與的其他計劃相比，我更喜歡他的計劃，因

practical than his.計劃更實際。I prefer his plan to others 為in 我that 覺得I 沒think 有任何一no plan 個計劃is 比他more 他已們與huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.經破那家公司中產了。They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered 斷

了生意來往，因為那家公司上一個財政損失慘重，既you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first 然你不喜歡他，當初為什么還要邀請他參加你的生日

晚會呢？Now that place?

雖Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed 然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點沮喪。when we lost in the game.也to be paid for progress許這是為進步而付出的代價，誰

知道呢? Perhaps this was the price that has 盡很少。管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前—who knows? 為 止，博物

館每天的參觀者仍然還是been very low.For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still 作規為對政府檢查員批

評的回應，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自己的some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.定。In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed 警方提醒乘客，不要warned 將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被

盜。they should be stolen.the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags The police lest 調查應Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which 集中于父母和孩子

們如何看待學校滿足他們需求的那些辦法。the school satisfies their needs.一瞬的女子。間，特斯（well-educated woman.In a flash, Tess）由一Tess changed 個天真的女孩from 變an 成了一innocent 個成熟、受girl to a 過mature 良好教育我能I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of 證實200列新火車正在制造中，第一批

and 將在今年五月投入運營。those trains will come into service in May this year.無 他人有用的論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經歷的局限，因此要

學會吸納experience perspectives of others.you 觀點。have No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful 這個game that none of them took note of the passage of time.游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。So interesting was the 我一直在整理through these old documents to see which are 這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。I've been sorting useful and which can be thrown away.隨reflect on future plans.著年齡越來越大，你應該考慮未來的計劃。As you get older you should 他在演出中的亮相less than a sensation.簡直是個轟動。His appearance in the show was nothing 他set 們每個月都從工資kid's education in the future.aside a particular 中留出一amount of 筆錢money，用于孩子from their 將來salary 的教育。for Every month they the sake of their