第一篇：呼吸消化神內(nèi)婦科風(fēng)濕免疫疾病英語(yǔ)翻譯總結(jié)

內(nèi)科疾病

一、呼吸系統(tǒng) 1 疾病：

過(guò)敏性鼻炎 allergic rhinitis

鼻竇炎sinusitis

咽喉炎pharyngitis

感冒have a cold

肺炎pneumonia

支氣管炎bronchitis

并發(fā)癥complication 呼吸疾病respiratory disease 哮喘asthma 氣管炎 trachitis[tr?'kaitis]

肺氣腫pulmonary emphysema

肺水腫 pulmonary edema

胸部積水hydrothorax

上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection 細(xì)菌bacterium infection

病毒感染virus----2 癥狀

喉嚨處有堵堵的感覺(jué) block feeling in the throat

喉嚨痛 sore thorat 咳嗽have a cough

無(wú)法入睡Cough can not sleep

容易感冒 have cold easily

鼻涕多 runny nose

鼻塞 stuffy nose

鼻涕snot

發(fā)燒have a fever 痰多 too much phlegm excessive phlegm sputum 白痰 white phlegm 黃痰yellow phlegm 頭痛headache

偏頭痛migraine

頭暈 dizzy

喘 athsma

呼吸困難dyspnea

食管 esophagus

食管反流esophageal reflux 短氣short of breath

扁桃體腫大tonsil swelling

噯氣 eructation 口腔潰瘍ulcer in the mouth

二、消化系統(tǒng)疾病

胃炎：gastritis

淺表性胃炎superficial gastriti

萎縮性胃炎atrophic gastritis 胃癌 gastric cancer

胃穿孔 gastric perforation/stomach perforation 胃潰瘍gastric ulcer胃腸功能紊亂gastrintestinal dysfunction

乙肝hepatitis B

痢疾dysentery

闌尾炎appendicitis

腸炎enteritis

脂肪肝fat liver

肝硬化hepatocirrhosis

消化不良indigestion

胰腺pancreas

胰腺炎pancreatitis

息肉polyp 膽囊gallbladder

膽囊炎cholecystitis

膽汁bile

膽汁反流bile reflux

膽汁反流性胃炎 bile reflux gastritis

膽結(jié)石gall bladder stone

膽息肉 gall bladder polyp

痔瘡haemorrhoids 十二指腸球部duodenal bulb 直腸 rectum

回腸ileum 空腸Jejunum

結(jié)腸colon

腸易激 irritable bowel 結(jié)腸炎 colonitis 2癥狀

胃痛 stomachache

胃脹stomach bloating

腹脹abdominal bloating

胃部灼燒感 Burning feeling in stomachs

胃腸道反應(yīng)Gastrointestinal reaction

臍周痛pain around navel

腸鳴intestine movement strengthen脅脹 both flank bloating 打嗝、呃逆hiccupbelch

吐酸水Spit out sour water

想吐want to vomit 惡心 nausea 干嘔retch

下腹墜脹感pendent bloating in one’s lower abdomen 肝區(qū)不適liver area discomfortable

厭食anorexia 肛門anus

放屁fart

里急后重tenesmu 分泌胃酸secrete stomach acid

轉(zhuǎn)氨酶高ALT high

賁門區(qū)cardia area(of stomach)

HP high 幽門螺旋桿菌陽(yáng)性

三、腎內(nèi)疾病 1 疾病

腎炎nephritis

慢性腎炎chronic---

急性腎炎acute--急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 腎衰renal failure

慢性腎衰 chronic---

急性腎衰acute---腎病綜合征nephrotic syndrome

蛋白尿urine protein 尿毒癥uremia

腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis

血液透析hemodialysis 尿路感染 urinary tract infection

泌尿道結(jié)石urinary stone

尿道炎u(yù)rethritis

癥狀

水腫edema

遺尿enuresis

脫發(fā)lose one's hairalopecia 尿急urgent urination

尿頻frequent urination

尿痛pain in urination 血尿hematuria

尿濁urine turbidity

四、婦科gynecology 1疾病：

陰道疾病vagina diseases

外陰疾病genital diseases 子宮疾病uterine diseases 輸卵管oviduct/fallopian tube

輸卵管疾病tubal diseas 卵巢疾病ovatian disease 巧克力囊腫chocolate cyst

白帶leukorrhea

白帶增多l(xiāng)uekorrhagia 婦科炎癥gynecological inflammation 流產(chǎn)abortion 性病venereal

月經(jīng)不調(diào)irregular menstruation月經(jīng)過(guò)多menorrhagia月經(jīng)過(guò)少hypomenorrhea 月經(jīng)提前early menstruation月經(jīng)延遲menstruation delay 月經(jīng)過(guò)頻epimenorrhea 痛經(jīng)dysmenorrhea

閉經(jīng)amenorrhea

不孕sterility 子宮肌瘤uterine fibroids

子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜炎endometritis 子宮內(nèi)膜癌endometrial

宮頸癌cancer of cervix 宮頸炎cervicitis

附件炎adnexitis

陰道炎colpitis 盆腔pelvic

盆腔炎pelvic inflammation 宮頸息肉cervical polyps

宮頸肥大hypertrophy

宮頸糜爛cervical erosion 子宮脫垂uterine prolapse

月經(jīng)周期menstrual cycle

月經(jīng)期menses 乳腺炎mastitis

乳腺增生breastdistending

痤瘡acne 乳腺M(fèi)ammary gland 更年期綜合征menopausal syndrome 宮外孕ectopic pregnancy內(nèi)分泌endocrine 2 癥狀

血塊clot

貧血anemia 乳房脹痛breast distending

癢itching

月經(jīng)量blood volume

出血量 the amount of bleeding 陰道灼熱感 burning sensation in vaginal 下腹墜脹痛pain in the lower abdomen bulge 尿頻 urinary frequency

尿痛 pain urination

尿急 urgent urination 膿性purulent

膿pus

臭smelly

懷孕pregantpregnancy

腰酸soreness of waist 最后一次月經(jīng)last menstruatiaon/period（一月January二February三March四April五May六june七july八August九September十October十一November十二December）婦科檢查gynecological examination B超 B-ultrasound

彩超color ultrasound 生殖激素測(cè)定reproductive hormone detection

LH促黃體生成素（Luteinizing Hormone E2雌二醇estradiol

T睪酮testosterone FSH促卵泡生成激素follicle stimulating hormone PRL催乳素（prolactinP孕酮 progesterone

五、風(fēng)濕免疫科 1 疾病

皮肌炎 dermatomyositis

多發(fā)性肌炎 polymyositis[,p?li,mai?'saitis] 硬皮病 scleroderma [,skl??r?'d??m?]

痛風(fēng)

podagra gout

uarthritis

類風(fēng)濕rheumatoid

類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎 rheumatoid arthritis

痛風(fēng) gout 系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡SLE：systematic lupus erythematosus

干燥綜合征sicca syndrome 瑞特氏綜合癥 Rhett's syndrome

成人斯蒂爾病 AOSD ；adult onset still's disease 重疊綜合癥 overlapping syndrome ；overlap syndrome 纖維肌痛綜合癥 fibromyalgia syndrome 重癥肌無(wú)力 myasthenia gravis 強(qiáng)制性脊柱炎 Mandatory spondylitis

Ankylosing Spondylitis

甲亢 hyperthyroidism 甲減Hypothyresosis

Spermatorrhea 遺精

免疫缺陷病 immunodeficiency disease ；common variable immunodeficiency ；SIDD 血管炎 vasculitis

angeitis

應(yīng)性血管炎 Allergic vasculitis；

hypersensitivity angiitis

蕁麻疹性血管炎 urticarial vasculitis 變應(yīng)性皮膚血管炎

allergic cutaneous vasculitis；ACV變

乙肝相關(guān)性關(guān)節(jié)炎 Hepatitis b correlation arthritis 抗磷脂綜合癥 antiphospholipid syndrome 2 癥狀

雷諾現(xiàn)象 Raynaud's phenomenon.occupational Raynaud's phenomenon 癲癇 epilepsia

抑郁癥

tristimania[tristi'meini?]

管型尿

cylindruria 關(guān)節(jié)腫痛 Joint gall

咽痛 pharyngalgia[f?rin'g?ld?i?]

貧血 anemia 淋巴結(jié)腫大 lymphadenectasis

enlargement of lymph nodes 精神緊張 psychentonia

抗感染 anti-infection 血管擴(kuò)張劑 vasodilator substance

阿司匹林 aspirin 糖皮質(zhì)激素 glucocorticoid[,ɡl?ko'k?rt?,k??d]

免疫抑制劑

immunosuppressive

腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素 adrenocortical hormone

六、兼癥：

口淡無(wú)味 blank in taste

口苦 bitter in taste

口干thirst 手心發(fā)熱Palm fever

腳心發(fā)熱sole

潮熱hot flash

低熱low-grade fever 汗多 sweating too muchhyperhidrosis 自汗spontaneous sweating 盜汗 night sweating 睡眠質(zhì)量不好 bad sleep quality

嗜睡drowsiness like to sleep at daytime 下半夜睡不著 can’t sleep well after midnight

夢(mèng)多dream too much 胃口appetite

飯量大good appetite

飯量小poor--腹瀉diarrhea

便秘conpatision

大便軟sofe stool

大便干硬 dry stool大便稀wattery--大便不成形 lose stool 水樣便stools look like water 大便粘液多mucus in the stools 怕冷 fear cold keep away form cold

疲勞tiredness

沒(méi)精神 lack of energy 面白 pale complexion

面色萎黃sallow complexion 面色晦暗dark---四肢乏力limbs weakness

四肢麻木limbs numbness

四肢冰冷limbs cold 胸悶tight chest

耳鳴 tinnitus

耳聾deafness

脫水dehydrate 脫發(fā)lose one's hairalopecia

蟻行感 ant line feeling

心悸palpitation 溫?zé)狍w質(zhì) warm cinstitution

七、常見(jiàn)兼病

心臟病heart attack

高血壓hypertension 痤瘡acne 失眠insomnia 調(diào)節(jié)心率adjust heart rate

心梗MI Myocardial infarction

糖尿病diabetes 高血糖high blood sugar低血糖lower--長(zhǎng)效胰島素 long acting insuline 蕁麻疹nettle-rash

濕疹eczema

皰疹herpes 貧血Anemia 冠心病 coronary heart disease

腦梗Cerebral infarction 腦萎縮Brain atrophy

腦出血Cerebral hemorrhage 骨折 fracture

淋巴腺瘤

lymphadenoma lymp gland tumor 青光眼glaucoma 股骨頭壞死Femoral head necrosis 化療chemotherapy

抗生素antibiotic

平滑肌疼痛smooth muscle pain 頭皮屑Scurf 腫瘤標(biāo)記物tumor mark

白細(xì)胞White blood cell 血小板 blood platelet

血常規(guī) blood routine examination

內(nèi)分泌Endocrine

新陳代謝Metabolism營(yíng)養(yǎng)Nutrition 淋巴組織Lymph tissue 菊花Chrysanthemum

茉莉花Jasmine 化妝用的Cosmetic

基因改造生物Genetically modified organism(GMO)