第一篇：初中英語名詞變復數,動詞的單數第三人稱形式、現在分詞、過去分詞,形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級變化規律。

五種詞尾變化

詞尾變化規則總表：名復

單三

現

形

過 詞尾情況 一 般 s,x,sh,ch

e 單元音+1個輔音 輔+y 名(詞)復（數)

+s

+es

+s

ⅹ y—i,+es

名復單三不雙寫

單三

+s

+es

+s ⅹ y---i,+es

現(分)

+ing

同上

啞e 去 ,+ing 雙寫詞尾+ing ⅹ

現分沒有y變i

形(副等級)+er, est see

hard quick cold clever new narrow sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray polite(少用)often(2)

過(式，分)

+ed

play help open stay fix clean listen finish borrow join return pour perform rain work check wait pick laugh mix end fear call happen fail fold answer return look talk plant annoy knock review hang(絞死)

形(副等級)+er, est

同上

+r, st

雙寫詞尾+er, est y---i,+er(est)more, most +…..形過變化樣樣有

過(式，分)

+ed

同上

+d 雙寫詞尾+ed y---i,+ed

詞尾變化規則總表：名復

單三

現

形

過 詞尾情況

1、一 般 名(詞)復（數)

+s cat month ticket Korean American Australian Indian Russian Canadian Italian German Jew European human boy monkey day way key photo piano radio zoo kilo mango(少用)

2、e

e +s

e +s hope come

啞e 去 ,+ing live come write take have

單三

現(分)

+s open listen clean play stay say

+ing go

study

open fix open listen

clean

sneeze(打噴嚏)see

e +r, st

fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2種)

e +d

skate love like dance change practice close die live receive retire advice argue hate smile exchange smoke agree lie(說謊)sneeze打噴嚏

3、單元音+ 1個輔音 名 復

單 三

不 雙 寫 雙寫詞尾+ing sit begin shop run forget plan hit put set clap star主演 hiccup打嗝

雙寫詞尾+er, est

red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad

雙寫詞尾+ed

stop plan fit drop shop chat（聊天）trip（絆倒）kid（欺騙）star 主演hiccup打嗝

4、輔+y, y—i y—i,+es y---i,+e現分沒有y變i y---i,+er(est)

easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2種)

y---i,+ed

study cry marry carry worry city factory country baby s family library dictionary

carry study

5、s,x,sh,ch,o

+es

+es

glass box watch dish catch wish bus negro hero

watch potato fix

brush go do tomato mango

五種詞尾變化

名詞變復數不規則變化 f,fe---v+es thief—thieves（小偷）self—selves（自己）leaf—leaves(葉子)life---lives（命）half---halves；（一半）wife---wives（妻子）shelf—shelves（架）knife---knives（刀）

wolf—wolves（狼）roof—roofs（屋頂）chef—chefs(廚師)scarf—scarfs,scarves(圍巾)詞形不變 變成e 只有復數 形復實單 形單實復 特殊變化

合成 名 詞 只變一詞 兩詞都變 Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中日羊鹿瑞士人

man---men Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen foot---feet tooth---teeth clothes pants trousers shorts scissors(剪刀)compasses(圓規)glasses(眼鏡)news maths politics physics cattle people police 謂語用復數 child---children mouse--mice boy student---boy students night school---night schools pencil sharpener--sharpeners woman doctor---women doctors man singer---men singers 動詞的現在分詞形式不規則變化 詞尾情況 ie 規則 ie----y,+ing

例詞 die tie lie 形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級形式不規則變化 不

規

則

變

化 原級 good/well bad/ill many/much little far 多數 多音節詞 more,most +原級 useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligent expensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly open difficult carefully beautifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing careless careful carefully enormous completely particularly quickly quietly aggressive specifically disappointed disgusted successful suitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite(2種)common(2種)

比較級 better worse more less farther further late later latter old older elder

最高級 best worst most least farthest furthest latest last oldest eldest

詞義

距離 程度 時間 順序 年齡關系 兄弟姐妹關系

五種詞尾變化

五種詞尾變化

GO FOR IT

PT PP

meaning 讓 允許 閱讀 放 置 花費 打 砍 切 割 傷害 弄傷 撒 拋 投 root form let read put cost hit cut hurt cast pt let read put cost hit cut hurt cast shut set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst caught taught thought bought sought fought brought swept wept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built

bent spent sent paid said stood understood misunderstood sold gave forgave told dealt

pp let read put cost hit cut hurt cast shut set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst caught taught thought bought sought fought brought swept wept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built bent spent sent paid said stood understood misunderstood sold given forgiven told dealt

meaning 喂 遇見 感覺 嗅，發出 拼寫 損壞，寵壞

root form feed meet feel smell spell spoil

pt fed met felt smelt spelt spoilt found held heard had lost left made shot shone sat babysat spat won bled fled rebuilt overslept dug lied laid lay beat wove rose arose drove took mistook shook blew grew knew drew threw flew showed saw

pp fed met felt smelt spelt spoilt found held heard had lost left made shot shone sat babysat spat won bled fled rebuilt overslept dug lied laid lain beaten woven risen arisen driven taken mistaken shaken blown grown known drawn thrown flown shown seen

發現，找到

find 舉著，握著 聽見 有，吃 丟失，失去 離開，留下 制造，使得 射擊 射傷 照耀 發光 坐 臨時照顧 吐，吐唾液 打贏，獲勝 出血 逃跑 改建 睡過頭 挖 撒謊 放置 下蛋

躺 敲打，振翅 編織 上升，升起 發生，呈現 驅使 驅趕 拿走，帶走 誤認為 搖動 揮動 刮風，吹 生長，種植 知道，了解 畫，拖，拉 投擲 拋 飛行 展示 看見，看望

hold hear have/has lose leave make shoot shine sit babysit spit win bleed flee rebuild oversleep dig lie lay lie beat weave rise arise drive take mistake shake blow grow know draw throw fly show see 關閉

shut 沉入 安置 傳播 展開 使陰暗 廣播 預測 爆炸 捕捉 趕上

教書 教學 想 認為 買

搜尋 追求 打架 打仗 帶來 掃 哭泣 流淚 保持

睡覺 夢到，做夢 學習，學會 燃燒 建 設 彎曲,彎腰

花費,度過 發送,派遣 付錢

說 站立

明 白 誤 解

賣 給 原諒 告訴 處置，對付

set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst catch teach think buy seek fight bring sweep weep keep sleep dream learn burn build bend spend send pay say stand understand misunderstand sell give forgive tell deal

五種詞尾變化

意味著 粘 堅持

說 講話 醒 喚醒 選擇 結冰，冰凍 偷 撕開 撕破 穿著 帶著 騎 寫 禁止 躲藏 咬，叮 來 成為 擊敗 跑 游泳 唱歌 下沉 響鈴 喝酒 飼養 領導

喂 臨時照顧

mean stick speak wake awake choose freeze steal tear wear ride write forbid hide bite come become overcome run swim sing sink ring drink keep lead feed babysit meant stuck spoke woke awoke chose froze stole tore wore rode wrote forbade hid bit came became overcame ran swam sang sank rang drank kept led fed babysat

meant stuck spoken woken awoken chosen frozen stolen torn worn ridden written forbidden hidden bitten come become overcome run swum sung sunk rung drunk kept led fed babysat

是 落下 降落 吃 喝 打破，折斷 開始 做 走，去 懸掛 絞死 蜿蜒，曲折 點燃，照亮

能，能夠

不得不 必要(實)必要(情)敢

(實)敢

(情)能，可能 可能，可以 必須，一定 應該，理應 即將，將會 即將，將會 過去常常 展示 拼寫

be fall eat break begin do go hang hang wind light light be able to have to need need dare dare can may must ought to shall will---------show spell

was/were fell ate broke began did went hung hanged wound lighted lit was able to were able to had to needed----------dared-----------could might must-----------should would used showed spelt

been fallen eaten broken begun done gone hung hanged wound lighted lit been able to had to needed-----------dared---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------shown spelt 5

五種詞尾變化

7下不規則動詞的過去式 漢語 1 A-A 必 讓 放 讀 花 打 砍 傷 2 –ew 畫 長 知 扔 示 飛 3-ought 想 來 買 4-aught 教 抓 5 –o-斷 忘 說 動詞原形 1 A--A must let put read cost hit cut hurt 2 –ew draw grow know throw show fly 3 –ought think bring buy 4 –-aught teach catch 5-o--break forget speak 過去式 1 A—A must let put read[?] cost hit cut hurt 2 –ew[?:] drew grew knew threw showed flew 3 –ought[?:] thought brought bought 4-aught[[?:] taught caught 5 –o—[??] broke forgot spoke

寫 拿 賣 訴 弄 騎 開 站 懂 6 –e— 留 見 意 睡 離 握 掃 感 落

喂 7 –-a--始 喝 跑 唱 游 給 坐

write take sell tell get ride drive stand understand 6–e— keep meet mean sleep leave hold sweep feel fall feed 7 –-a--begin drink run sing swim give sit

wrote took sold told got rode drove stood understood 6 –e—[?] kept met meant slept left held swept felt fell fed 7 –-a--[?] began drank ran sang swam gave[??] sat be動詞是 是 是 9 助動詞 可 能 將 將 做 做 10----t 花 建 丟 11其他 來 去 生 有 有 看 聽 說 吃 找 花 躺 be動詞am is are 9 助動詞 may can will shall do does 10----t spend build lose 11其他 come go bear have has see hear say eat find pay lie be動詞was was were 9 助動詞 might could would should did did 10----t spent built lost[?] 11其他 came went bore [?:] had had saw heard said ate found[??] paid lay GO FOR IT

PT PP（八下常用）

meaning 讓 允許 閱讀 放 置 花費 打 砍 切 割 傷害 弄傷 沉入 安置 root form let read put cost hit cut hurt set pt let read put cost hit cut hurt set shut caught taught thought bought fought

pp let read put cost hit cut hurt set shut caught taught thought bought fought

meaning 到達 絞死 懸掛 照亮 撒謊 躺 下蛋

敲打 來 成為 跑 給 駕駛

拿走

root form get hang hang light lie lie lay beat come become run give drive take

pt got hanged hung lit lied lay laid beat came became ran gave drove took

pp got hanged hung lit lied lain laid beaten come become run given driven taken 關閉

shut 抓 教 認為 買

打架 catch teach think buy fight 6

五種詞尾變化

帶來 掃 保持

睡覺 夢 學會 燃燒 建 設 度過 發送,派遣 付錢

說 站立

明 白 賣 告訴 意味著 遇見 喂 感覺 聞 拼寫 發現

握著 聽見 有 丟失 離開 制造 坐 臨時照顧 獲勝 bring sweep keep sleep dream learn burn build spend send pay say stand understand sell tell mean meet feed feel smell spell find hold hear have/has lose leave make sit babysit win brought swept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built

spent sent paid said stood understood sold told meant met fed felt smelt spelt found held heard had lost left made sat babysat won

brought swept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built spent sent paid said stood understood sold told meant met fed felt smelt spelt found held heard had lost left made sat babysat won

誤認為 搖動

吹 生長 知道 畫 投，拋 展示 飛 看見 是 落下 吃

打破 講話 醒 選擇 偷 穿著 生 騎 寫 禁止 躲藏 游泳 唱歌 響鈴 喝 開始 做 去 結冰

mistake shake blow grow know draw throw show fly see be fall eat break speak wake choose steal wear bear ride write forbid hide swim sing ring drink begin do go freeze

mistook shook blew grew knew drew threw showed flew saw was/were fell ate broke spoke woke chose stole wore bore rode wrote forbade hid swam sang rang drank began did went froze

mistaken shaken blown grown known drawn thrown shown flown seen been fallen eaten broken spoken woken chosen stolen worn born ridden written forbidden hidden swum sung rung drunk begun done gone frozen 規則與不規則的動詞過去式、過去分詞（八下常用）leave make sit become run give hurt set shut grow know think buy

lie(說謊)lie lay beat come swim put blow drive take catch teach die

like mistake shake be let read love cost hit cut fall eat get

五種詞尾變化

fight bring sweep keep mean meet feel send pay say stand understand sell plan shop break tell hang forbid hide listen clean fix change worry hear join look feed show freeze babysit perform rain call end pick annoy knock

stay marry draw throw fly see stop have/has light win speak wake choose steal wear bear ride write burn build spend sing ring drink begin live return answer retire check pour spell fold happen fear work wait collect

trip study cry play dance sleep dream learn open bless borrow finish chat drop do go hang(絞死)help close practice smell find hold carry lose receive mix agree kid argue agree exchange advice hate smile fail laugh review