第一篇：工商管理畢業論文(中英文摘要)

摘要:近些年，我國連鎖超市得到了很快發展，但是不可否認，我國零售業連鎖超市的發展還存在不少問題，與國外零售業連鎖超市的發展還存在很大的差距。為此，需要對國外內外零售業連鎖超市發展進行比較，并從中發現我國零售業連鎖超市存在的問題及與國外的差距，進而在此基礎上提出發展建議。本文首先對連鎖超市基本理論進行了概述，這是本文進行比較的理論基礎。接著文章分析中外零售業連鎖超市發展與現狀，在此基礎上，文章對中外零售業連鎖超市的有關情況進行了比較。最后，文章分析了中國零售業連鎖超市企業發展存在的問題，并借鑒國外連鎖超市發展經驗，提出了進一步促進我國零售業連鎖超市發展的措施。

關鍵詞:零售業 連鎖超市 比較 措施

Abstract:In these years, catena supermarket developed very quickly in our country，but we can't deny that there are a few problems in the development of retail trade catena supermarket in our country, and there is very big margin with the development of the foreign retail trade catena supermarket still.For this, we need to carry on a comparison with the development of foreign retail trade catena supermarket and find problem of retail trade catena supermarket in our country from it also and find the margin with retail trade catena supermarketof the abroad.Then on this foundation we put forward development suggestion.At first the text carried on saying all of the basic theories of the catena supermarket and this is theories foundation of this text to carry on comparison.Immediately after, the article analyzes the Chinese and Foreign retail trade catena supermarket development and present condition.On this foundation, the article carried on a comparison about the relevant circumstance of Chinese and Foreign retail trade catena supermarket.Finally, the article analyzed problem of the Chinese retail trade catena supermarket development and draw lessons from the foreign catena supermarket development experience also and put forward further the measure to promote development of retail trade catena supermarket in our country.Key words: comparative measures of retail supermarket chains

第二篇：5、畢業論文中英文摘要

某某大學2008屆畢業論文

互動——廣播新聞發展的必然選擇

摘要：在當今時代，互動已成為構成傳播意識的重要元素，并逐漸成為各類媒體的發展趨勢。它不僅是新聞節目制作的突出亮點，更是新聞節目中增添生氣活力和提升傳播效應的原動力。在現今激烈的媒體競爭之下，廣播新聞應如何發揮自身優勢，提升互動意識、增強互動效應就成了值得廣播媒體人思考的重要問題。本文以廣播新聞為切入點，由挖掘互動廣播新聞的內涵入手，分析了廣播新聞節目為何要互動的原因以及互動的途徑，通過對其前景所作展望得出結論，互動確實是廣播新聞發展的必然選擇。

關鍵詞：互動，廣播，新聞

某某大學2008屆畢業論文

Interaction: The Inevitable Choice of the Development of

Broadcast News

Abstract: Nowadays, interactive communication has become an important element and has gradually become a trend of media.It is not only a prominent bright spot in news program production, but is also the driving force to increase vitality and enhance the dissemination.Thus, in the highly competitive media today, how broadcast news play their own advantages, enhance interaction awareness and strengthen the interactive effect become important issues.This paper excavates the conception of the interactive broadcast news, and analyzes the reasons and ways of interaction in programmers.Furthermore, by making a summary of its prospect, we could get a conclusion that interaction is the inevitable choice of the development of broadcast news.Key words: interaction, broadcast, news

以上為往屆同學論文的中英文摘要格式示例，需要大家根據自己文章的實際撰寫內容以相同格式書寫。

第三篇：旅游畢業論文中英文摘要

摘 要

人類旅游活動在本質上是一種文化活動，是自由生命表現的一種形式，屬于精神性的享受，是文化驅使的結果。在多維文化視野中，現代旅游愈益突出了文化的內涵與價值。

但伴隨著旅游業的快速發展，各種旅游經營者盲目開發建設、監管部門保護不力以及旅游者對旅游環境的破壞等，導致我國旅游資源遭到了極大的破壞，其原有的內涵與價值正在逐步降低直至消失。從文化的獨特視野，本文首先分析了我國旅游資源保護問題的提出，并闡述了其保護現狀，最后論文著重提出了如何對我國旅游資源進行保護的有效措施。

關鍵詞： 文化；文化視野；旅游資源；旅游資源保護

I

Abstract

Human tourist activity is a kind of cultural activity in essence and which is a form of the expression of free life, it belongs to the spiritual enjoyment, which is the result that the culture drives.In the vision of multi-culture, modern tourist has highlighted the connotations and values of the culture.With the rapid development of tourism, unreasonable and blind development and construction of the resources conducted by various sorts of tourist proprietors, the inefficient preservation the supervising sections provide and the destruction tourists bring to the tourist resources have led to the great damage to our country’s tourist resources, which gradually diminish and consume the original connotations and values of culture.In the unique prospect of culture, firstly, this paper analyzes the preservation problems of our country’s tourist resources and explains the current situation of it.In the end of the paper, it emphatically comes up the measures to the preservation of the tourist resources in our country.Key words: culture；culture prospect；tourist resources；the protection of tourism resources

II

第四篇：土木工程專業畢業論文中英文摘要

XX大學畢業設計（論文）

摘要

本文主要針對新建鐵路精伊線莫仁至阿恰勒段的初步設計及相關程序設計。設計的具體內容由以下幾個部分組成：結合地形、地質條件，在帶狀等高線地形圖上，按初步設計的步驟，選定線路的基本走向，并進行路基設計，包括線路的平面定線、平面設計、縱斷面設計、橫斷面設計、路基土石方計算程序設計、平面坐標計算程序設計、及相關外文科技文獻翻譯一篇。

平面定線過程中，根據坡度的變化，注意緊坡地段和緩坡地段的定線要求及定線技巧，在設計過程中，由于兩站之間有較大的高程差，所以為了減少挖方量和爭取最大高程，線路采用較大的坡度上坡，并注意使直線與曲線相互協調，充分考慮夾直線和緩和曲線長度的要求；縱斷面設計中，注意最大坡度、坡段長度、坡段連接與坡度折減等問題，在變坡點處應合理設置豎曲線 ；在平面坐標計算程序設計中，對兩種方法進行比較，采用Fortran語言編制計算程序；在橫斷面設計過程中，考慮曲線地段路基面加寬等問題。

整個設計分幾個階段進行，每一階段的工作都需要綜合考慮、精心設計。設計的前后都要進行必要的比較、檢算，符合標準以后，提交有關設計成果，完成設計。

關鍵詞：平面縱斷面豎曲線路基橫斷面

XX大學畢業設計（論文）

Abstract

The article aims in designing new-built railway preliminarily for JingYi line from Moren to Aqiale section and relevant programs.The concrete contents of the design are as follows : Following the procedures of preliminary design , combine the topography、geology condition , select the basic trend of the line on the topographic map of belt contour , and start the subgrade design，including level location、level section design、profile design、cross section design、subgrade cubic meter of earth and stone calculation program and design、level coordinate calculation program of line and design、translating a relevant foreign technological bibliography.During the course of level location, follow the gradient changes to locate the line;pays attention to the tight slope land sector and the gentle slope land sector decides the line request and decides the line skill, in design process between, because two stands has a bigger elevation difference, therefore in order to reduce the volume of excavation the quantity and strives for the maximum elevation, the line uses an greater slope uphill, and the attention causes the straight line and the curveinter coordination, the full consideration clamps the straight line to be gentle and the length of curve request;In profile design , we must pay attention to the maximum grade、the connection of grade section and compensation of gradient etc;On the grade change point, we should dispose the vertical curve reasonably.During the course of level coordinate calculation program and design, compare thee two methods and use the C Language to program;In the cross section design, consider the problems of broadening subgrade on curve section.The whole design is divided into several stages to conduct.Every stage requires integrated consideration and careful design.The essential comparison and checkout both are required to do before and after designing.When the design conforms to the standard, submit relevant achievements of design, and then finish the design

Key Words:Level section、Profile、Vertical curve、Subgrade、Cross Section-2-

第五篇：畢業論文中英文摘要互譯

隨著輕軌的發展,噪聲的污染越來越嚴重。聲屏障作為一種降低交通噪聲有效而經濟的方法,將會在一定程度上得到發展。現在,人們對輕軌噪聲關注程度的增加,如何有效地設置輕軌聲屏障,使其更好地發揮降噪效果已經成為一個亟待研究的課題。從分析聲屏障的降噪原理出發,研究聲屏障的高度、位置、敷設的吸聲材料等對輕軌降噪效果的影響。本文初設兩套方案,聲源為無限長線聲源,采用德國shall 03類型（軌道中心線）,用直立型單側吸聲型聲屏障,隔聲材料為鋼及鋼化玻璃,吸聲材料為纖維多孔吸聲材料超級玻璃棉。方案一,聲屏障高4m,一樓到七樓插入損失為19.41dB（A）～15.97dB（A）；方案二,聲屏障高4.5m,一樓到七樓插入損失19.97dB（A）～15.99dB（A）。由降噪效果和經濟性,確定方案一為最佳方案。通過分析得出：在盡量靠近聲源處設置聲屏障,增加聲屏障的高度,在聲屏障內側敷設吸聲材料,都將有利于取得更好的降噪效果。最后,介紹聲屏障的設計目標值及計算方法并對其主要承重部件-立柱進行強度和連接校核。要求

With the development of the light railway,the noise pollution becomes very important problem.Sound barrier,an effective and comparatively inexpensive measure of controlling noise,will be developed to some degree.Recently,people pay more attention to the light railway noise.How to install the sound barrier effectively so as to make the noise reduction more effective has become an urgent research topic.Starting with the analysis of the noise reduction principle,this paper studied the influence of light railway sound barrier on light railway’s noise reduction effect in the three aspects：height,position,sound absorbing material.Thia page have worked out two precepts,the source is infinite line source,which use shall 03 shape of Germany(the centye of the railway);this two precepts use englong shaped and absorbing noise barrier,insulate material is steel and glass, absorbing material is super glass cotton with fibre holes.The first precept,the hight of noise barrier is 4m,the insert loss from the first floor to the senventh floor is 19.41dB（A）～15.97dB（A）;the second precept,the hight of noise barrier is 4.5m,the insert loss from the first floor to the senventh floor is19.97dB（A）～15.99dB（A）.the first precept is better,because the effect of noise reduction and the economy effect.From the analysis,we can achieve:the effect of noise reduction will more better,when the noise barrier is installed as near as the source,enhight the barrier, sound absorbing material is laid the inside of the barrier.At the last,this page introduces the design object and the calculate method of the barrier,and checks the main bearing assembly’s intension and connection if satisfied the require of using.