第一篇:大學英語寫作套路及
大學英語寫作套路及范文1.我的觀點(MY VIEW)
When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions…is no exception.Some people take it for granted that …However, others hold that…(當被問及一個主題,不同的人會給出不同的意見…也不例外。有的人想當然地認為…然而,其他人則堅持…)
As far as I am concerned, I’m in favor of the second view.The reasons are as follows.(就我而言,我支持第二種觀點。原因如下。)
First, there is an element of truth that… but it doesn’t follow that…A case in point is that… Therefore, the first view doesn’t bear much analysis.(首先,有真理的成分,但是…這并不意味著…一個典型的例子是,…因此,第一種觀點不承受較大的分析)In conclusion…(總之…)
Example:
My View on Adventuring
When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions.Adventuring is no exception.Some people take it for granted that human beings should explore the unknown world by adventuring.However, others hold that it is unnecessary and insignificant to be engaged in any adventure in modern times.As far as I am concerned, I’m in favor of the second view.The reasons are as follows.Firstly, there is an element of truth that to transform the world human beings should know it first, but it doesn’t follow that people need to go adventuring.It is unnecessary for modern people to sail around the world in a small boat single-handed, or pass through the desert of the jungle on foot alone, etc.The reason is that there are hardly any places in the world that have never been discovered.A case in point is that Yu Chunshun, an adventurer from Shanghai, who went adventuring through many provinces in China, died in the desert in the end.Although his adventure caused a stir in society, I think it was worthless and insignificant because the wen adventuring only out of curiosity and didn’t make any valuable discovery as Columbia did.Therefore, the first view cannot bear much analysis.In conclusion, in modern times common people need not to adventuring.They can hardly make any new discovery because the world has been explored mostly and is still being explored by scientists.2.優點和缺點(Advantages and disadvantages)
Nowadays,...plays an important part in...Like everything else,...has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally, the advantages can be listed as
follows.(如今,…在…中扮演一個重要角色。和學習其他事情一樣,……既有有利和不利的方面。一般來說,優勢可以如下)
Firstly,...Besides...Most important of all...(首先,……除了…最重要的是…)
But every coin has tow sides.The negative aspects are alse apparent.To begin with,...To make matters worse of all...(但每個硬幣都有兩方面。消極的方面也明顯。首先,……使事情更糟糕的是…)Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages aspects outweigh the disadvantages.Therefore...(通過以上分析,我相信優勢方面利大于弊。因此…)Example:
On Computers
Nowadays, computers are very popular around us.Like everything else,computer have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.First, computers can calculate.They can make work more efficient for they have a high speed of calculation.Besides, people can communicate with each other by E-mail, which costs people less money and less time.Most important of all,computers create wide communication around the world.People can communicate with each other by joining Internet.They can make friends all over the world.But every coin has tow sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.To begin with, since computers can do a lot of work for us, such as calculation, we may rely too much on them and become lazier and lazier.To make matters worse, although it is convenient for people to communicate with each other by E-mail, the original warm relationship may become cold, for people will have fewer opportunities to talk to each other face to face.Worst of all, computer will have virus caused by electronic hackers so that a lot of important information will be lost.Through above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative aspects.Therefore, I believe, computers will have a bright future.3.怎么辦(How to)
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones my be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem of...is...Finally...(有許多方法能有助于解決這個嚴重的問題,但下面的我是最有效的。首先…另一種方法來解決這個問題……最后…)
There are not the best and only tow measures we can take.But it should be noted that if we take strong action to...(沒有最好的,只有兩個,我們就能采取措施。但應該注意的是,如果我們采取有力行動…)Example:
How to solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
With the booming of the motor industry, there are an increasing number of vehicles on the roads.As a result, traffic jams often occur.Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.First of all, roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic.Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bicycles and automobiles.Finally, more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro.These are not the best and the only three ways we can take.But it should be noted that if the government takes some actions to alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free traffic.4.選擇行動(A or B)
When we...we will be faced with the choice between A and B.Before making the right choice, we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.(當我們…我們將面臨選擇甲、乙之間在作出正確的選擇,我們最好先做一次仔細對比和比較。)
First of all, A...Also, B...Second, A...likewise, B...Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects.First, A...However, B...Besides, A...on the contrary, B...(首先,一個…同時,B……第二,一個..同樣地,B……盡管他們有相似之處,也有不同(A)和(B)在以下幾個方面。首先,一個…然而,B……除此之外,……相反,B……)
Therefore, it depends with...we should choose.If we…., we should choose A;but if we...we should turn to B.(因此,這取決于我們應該選擇與…。如果我們…。,我們應該選擇一種,但如果我們…我們應該向B。)
Example:
Traveling by Train or by Plane
When we go on a business trip, we will be faced with choice between traveling by train by plane.Before making the right choice, we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.First of all, a train will take us to our target railway station.Also, a plane will take us to the target airport.Second, in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside.Likewise, in a plane we can command a good view of fields, building, mountains and even clouds below.Despite their similarities, traveling by train and by plane are also different in the following aspects.First, a train ticket is cheap.Most of us can afford it.However, a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket.Most of us grudge paying for it.Besides, it is safer to travel by train.If the train gets into some trouble, we may survive by jumping out of it.On the contrary, if we travel by plane, we have to ask God to bless us.Finally, it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane.Therefore, it depends which transportation tool we should choose.If we just want to save money, we travel by train;but if we want to save time, we will turn to the plane.5.為什么(Why)
There are many reasons for...but in general, they come down to three major ones.For one thing...for another thing...Perhaps the prime reason is that...From the
foregoing...(有許多原因,但總的來說,他們可歸結為三個大的錯誤。一方面……另一方面……或許最主要的原因是______________。從前面所講的…)Example:
Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Shanghai
Nowadays, rural laborers flood in Shanghai.Men usually make a living by decorating houses fro city-dwellers.Women usually work in the restaurant, washing bowls and plates.Some of them also work in state-run factories, undertaking the work city-dwellers are unwilling to do.There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones.For one thing, perhaps they are short of money and want to earn some money in Shanghai to cope with their difficulties.For another, they find it easier to make a living in Shanghai than in the countryside.Perhaps the prime reason is that they admire the urban life and want to live in Shanghai permanently.From the foregoing, the rural population is getting bigger and bigger in Shanghai and it has caused serious social problems.Therefore, the government should take effective measures to restrict the rural population in Shanghai.七)開篇 1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...(許多國家都面臨著一個問題…)2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.(最近這個問題已經開始成為焦點。)3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.(最近,這種現象已經成為一個熱門話題。)4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...(最近這個問題一直引起極大的關注…)
5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...(如今人們越來越關注…)
6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.(從未在我們的歷史已經認為…是如此受歡迎。)
7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...(面對……,相當多的人認為…)
8)According to a recent survey,...(根據最近的一項調查,……)
9)With the rapid development of...,...(迅速發展的…,…)
八)結尾
1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...通過以上討論,我們可以得出這樣的結論:……
2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...現在正是時候,嚴格采取了措施來阻止……
3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...是必要的應采取的步驟…
4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...總之,這是必要的…
5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.沒有簡單的方法,但……可能會有所幫助。
6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...來解決上述問題,我們必須……
7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.總之,如果我們繼續忽略上述問題,更多的問題會冒出。
8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.在所有部門的共同努力下,所有部件有關的問題將徹底解決.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...我們可以做超過辨識原因;它是重要的采取行動來…
10)Taking all these into account, we...把所有這些考慮,我們……
11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...不管是好是壞/積極的還是消極的,有一件事是肯定的/清楚…
第二篇:英語四級寫作套路
各類體裁英語四級作文框架
正反觀點對比題目
第一段一般只寫三句!
第一句:It is widely believed that by many people for some time that...第二句:One reason they think is that...第三句:The ohter reason they hold is that...第二段一般只寫三句!
第一句:While others argue that...第二句:They maintain that...第三句:They also claim that...第三段寫四句!
第一句:From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that...第二句:On the one hand,...第三句:On the other hand,...第四句:Only in this way can we...圖表作文
第一段只寫三句:
第一句:As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… 第二句:The first … years saw…
第三句:The last … years witnessed …
第二段只寫四句:
第一句:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句:Firstly, … 第三句:Secondly,… 第四句:Finally,…
第三段只寫四句:
第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句:For one thing, … 第三句:For another, …
第四句:Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.現象作文
第一段只寫兩句:
第一句:In recent years, there has been…
第二句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只寫四句:
第一句:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句:Firstly, … 第三句:Secondly,…
第四句:Finally,…
第三段只寫四句:
第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句:For one thing, … 第三句:For another, …
第四句:Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.書信作文
第一段只寫兩句:
第一句:I am writing this letter today to … 第二句:My name is … and I am …
第二段按照題目要求寫:
第三段只寫三句:
第一句:I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句:Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句:Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.諺語作文
第一段只寫四句:
第一句:It is … that …
第二句:You cannot … until you … 第三句:The more you …, the more … 第四句:If you …, you …
第二段舉例寫:
第一句:Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句:Let’s take … for instance.第三句:…
第四句:Another illustration of this is… 英語寫作萬能公式
開頭萬能公式
1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用于自編名言)
更多經典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開頭萬能公式二:數字統計
原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬能公式
1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論
說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.英語四級作文活用句型50條
I.用于文章主題句
1.不用說?…
It goes without saying that子句
=(It is)needless to say(that)子句
= It is obvious that子句
= Obviously, S.+ V.例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的;無法… There is no Ving
= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否認的?成功的事業關鍵在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信…
I am greatly convinced(that)子句
= I am greatly assured(that)子句
例︰我深信預防是于治療。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各種…之中?… Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, …
例︰在各種運動中?我尤其喜歡慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5.…是很容易證明的。
It can be easily proved(that)子句
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…無論如何強調都不為過
… cannot be overemphasized
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法?…;我認為… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句
例︰就我的看法?打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.(A)每個人都知道… Everyone knows(that)子句
(B)就我所知?…
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例︰就我所知?下列方法對我幫助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫無疑問地?… There is no doubt(that)子句
例︰毫無疑問地?近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根據我個人經驗?…
According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, …
例︰根據我個人經驗?微笑已帶給我許多好處。
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我認識的人當中?也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …
例︰在我認識的人當中?也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.12.在我的求學過程中?我忘不了…
In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …
例︰在我的求學過程中?我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。
In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13.(A)隨著人口的增加?… With the increase/growth of the population, …(B)隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例︰隨著臺灣經濟的快速發展?許多社會問題產生了。
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14.(A)在這信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工業社會中?…是生命不可或缺的。
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰在這信息的年代?計算機扮演非常重要的角色。
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15.在討論…?一個人不得不承認…。
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit(that)子句
例︰在討論未來的職業?一個人不得不承認盡早決定未來的職業很重要。
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.16.世上沒有什么比…更令我高興。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例︰世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 It is necessary that S(should)V … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S(should)V … 是適當的 It is proper that S(should)V … 是緊急的 It is urgent that S(should)V 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。
It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.18.每當我聽到…?我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每當我做…? 我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每當我想到…?我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每當我遭遇…?我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲傷。
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.據說… It is said(that)子句
一般認為… It is thought(that)子句
大家都知道… It is known(that)子句
據報導… It is reported(that)子句
一般預料… It is expected(that)子句
一般估計… It is estimated(that)子句
一般相信… It is believed(that)子句
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。
It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.…的主要理由是…
The main reason why …..is(that)子句
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21.俗語說得好:「…」。
Well goes an old saying, “…”
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…” = An old saying goes, “…” = It's an old saying(that)子句
例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。
As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 22.(A)…用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B)…有三個主要理由。… for three major reasons.(C)要…?至少我們可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。
I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人們學外語有三個理由。
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)為了維護健康?我們每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承轉句
23.那就是(說)…;亦即… That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說?早睡早起?戒除煙酒。
We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.(A)基于這個理由?… For this reason, …(B)為了這個目的?… For this purpose, …
例︰基于這個理由?我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我們有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe(that)子句
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26.事實上?… As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …
例︰事實上?健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27.(A)例如?… For example, …(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰例如?我們盲目地提高生活水準?卻降低生活品質。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28.此外?我們不應忽視…
Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …
例︰此外?我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29.相反地?… on the contrary, … = by contrast, …
例︰相反地?少數學生似乎還在鬼混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30.另一方面?… on the other hand, …
例︰政府應嚴格執法?另一方面?大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。
The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31.然而?很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that子句
例︰然而?很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32.換言之?… in other words, … = to put it differently
例︰換言之?我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。
In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.33.別人可能認為這是事實?但我不是。我認為…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句
例︰別人可能認為這是事實?但我不是。我認為…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.34.從此之后?我已發現… Ever since then, I have found that子句
例︰從此之后?我已發現…
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.35.這樣說來?假如...?當然毫無疑問地…。
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句
例︰這樣說來?假如我們能善用時間?當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36.更嚴重的是?…。
What is more serious is(that)子句
例︰更嚴重的是?我們不珍惜野生動物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.37.鑒于社會的實際需要?…。
In view of the practical need of society, ….例︰鑒于社會的實際需要?愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.III.用于文章結論句
38.如果能實踐這三點?…。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), … 例︰如果能實踐這三點?…。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39.做這些簡單之事?我們一定可以…。
By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例︰做這些簡單之事?我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40.如此?我相信…。
In this way, I believe(that)子句
例︰如此?我相信大家能夠像我一樣?享受乘坐公車的樂趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.41.實踐這些?…。
By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例︰實踐這些?在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。
By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.42.(A)唯有符合此三項要求?我們才能…。
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作?我們才能…。
Only with combined efforts, can we ….例︰唯有通力合作?我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43.最后?但并非最不重要?…。
Last but no least, ….例︰最后?但并非最不重要?教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44.這證據顯示~的重要性在怎么強調都不為過。
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized.例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強調都不為過。This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45.由于這些理由?我…。
For these reasons, I ….例︰由于這些理由?我認為在臺灣接受大學教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46.總而言之?…。
In conclusion, … = To sum up, …
例︰總而言之?好國民應該遵守交通規則。
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47.因此?我們能下個結論?那就是…。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句
例︰因此?我們能下個結論?那就是世上自由罪珍貴。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.48.如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無疑問地?…。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無疑問地?我們就能精通英語。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English
49.因此?這就是…的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰因此?這就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50.所以?我們應該了解…。
Therefore, we should realize(that)子句
例︰所以?我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.51.因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了…。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句
例︰因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.52.1.從~觀點來看?…。From the ~ point of view, ….2.根據~的看法?…。According to ~ point of view, ….例︰從政治的觀點來看?這是一個很復雜的問題。
From the political point 英語四六級寫作30個最經典的替換詞
1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising
(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替換bad
如果bad做表語,可以有be less impressive替換
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。
Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think
(因為是書面語,所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more(注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替換 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in
18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth
23.desire 替換want.24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替換remember
26.enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)
27.interaction替換communication
28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance
30.next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible 寫作必備的36個經典成語
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者
3.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,謬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩扎穩打無往而不勝。
7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹,長一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實踐出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息,聰明孩子也變傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老,學到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。
18.well begun,half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調。
20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不見,心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words.事實勝于雄辯。
22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。
23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。
24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。
26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯,吃飯為了活著。
27.Action speaks louder than words.行動勝過語言。
28.East or west,home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。
29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當飯吃。
31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入鄉隨俗。
34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。
35.AS the tree,so the fruit.種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活著為了學習,學習為了更好的活著。
寫作可用的諺語及用法
1.Better early than late.寧早勿遲。
2.A man can do no more than he can.量力而行。
3.Honesty and diligence should be your eternal mates.誠實和勤奮應成為你永遠的伴侶。4.Early birds catch worms.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。5.Every coin has its two sides.有利有弊。6.Every man has his hobby-horse.人各有所好。7.Every man has his taste.人各有所好。8.Every one is born equal.人人生而平等。
9.Good things stay indoors while bad things will go far away.好事不出門,壞事傳千里。10.Gossip is a fearing thing.人言可畏。
11.He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。12.It is never too late to learn.學習永遠不嫌晚。13.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。14.Health is better than wealth.健康勝于財富。15.A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足長樂。16.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。17.Every advantage has its disadvantages.有利必有弊。18.Every little makes a nickel.積少成多。
19.Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信是成功的第一秘訣。20.Example is better than precept.言傳不如身教。21.No pains, no gains.不勞無獲。
22.One man's meat is another man 's poison.百人有百好。
23.If the old dog barks, he gives counsel.不聽老人言,吃虧在眼前。24.Parents are the first teachers of the children.父母是孩子的第一任老師。25.Different strokes for different folks.各有所好。26.An old man is treasure of a family.家有老人便是寶。
27.You live with a lame, you will learn a limp.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。28.He that lives with cripples learns to limp.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。29.It is good to learn at another man's cost.前車之鑒。
30.The devil knows many things because he is old.人老見識廣。
31.All bread is not baked in one oven.人與人不同,花有幾樣紅/不能強求一致。32.There is a good side and bad side to everything.任何事情都有利有弊。33.Forgetting history means betrayal.忘記歷史意味著背叛。34.Strictness helps, indulgence spoils.嚴是愛;松是害。35.Father is one hundred headmasters.一個父親勝過百個老師。
36.All work without play makes jack a dull boy.只干活不玩耍,聰明的孩子會變傻。37.Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今天的事情今天干。
38.If you want to understand today, you have to research yesterday.要想懂得今天,就必須研究昨天。39.Each man has his limitation.人各有極限。
40.They that live longest see most.人越老,越有智慧。41.Think thrice before we leap.三思而后行。
42.Too much liberty spoils all.自由過了頭,一切亂了套。43.A wise man and a fool together know more than a wise man.三個臭皮匠賽過諸葛亮。44.The older, the wiser.年歲增長,智慧增長。45.The onlooker sees the game best.旁觀者清。46.The spectator sees most clearly.旁觀者清。
47.Two heads are better than one.三個臭皮匠賽過諸葛亮。48.Years bring wisdom.年歲增長智慧。
49.A friend is easier lost than found.朋友易失不易得。50.Time waits for no man.時不待人。51.Look before you leap.三思而后行。52.Every man has his liking.人各有所好。
53.Variety is the spice of life.多樣化是生活的調味品。54.It is a two-edged sword.它是雙刃劍。55.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。56.Knowledge is power.知識就是力量。57.Life is irreversible.生命只有一次。58.More gain for more pay.多勞多得。59.No garden without weeds.沒有花園無雜草。60.No sweet without sweat.苦盡甘來。
引用名人名言及諺語時,可使用如下句型:
Just as the saying goes: “No garden is without weeds”, computer games have also some disadvantages.正像常言所說:“沒有無雜草的花園”,計算機也有一些不足之處。
As the proverb goes: “Every coin has its two sides”, television has both advantages and disadvantages.正像諺語所說:“任何硬幣都有兩面”,電視既有優點也有缺點。
寫作中的關鍵詞匯及短語匯總
一些a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of
無數innumerable;countless
許多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列舉list in sequence
時間詞
過時的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic
短暫的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived
不合時宜的anachronism
可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time
一再time after time;again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages
年輕人young people;youngster;youth;young adult
老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated
偶爾from time to time;now and then;once in a while;at times
時常often;frequently;repeatedly
永遠的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life
重整辦事優先順序reshape priorities
目前so far;by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意見(opinion)
罵yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove
支持support;endorse;back up;uphold
譴責condemn;express strong disapproval of
錯的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect
錯事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite
歸咎blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame
瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of;on the side of
不會犯錯的infallible
意見不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous;in complete agreement
不恰當inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate
批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我們想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to
有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive
有意義的meaningful;fulfilling
他們不愿承認這一點they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny;withhold;negate
承認admit;acknowledge;confess;concede
于事無補of no help;of no avail;no use
使…受益benefit…;do good to…;is good for…;is of great benefit to…
想法frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with;find out
利用use;take advantage of
夸耀brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of
照顧take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over
對…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
對抗權威stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority
對…有信心have confidence in
說清楚articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累積amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble
連系tact;get in touch with;contact with
排除這可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to;equal
選擇choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out
發出deliver;give out;hand over
繞路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way
禁止進入is kept out;is barred from
小看make little of
壞了out of order;on the blink;is not working
分別distinguish between;make a distinction between;tell…from
依靠count on;depend on
忽視neglect;give too little care to
存在come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being
考慮consider;take into consideration;take into account
考慮到in consideration of
用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength
開動initiate;set going
準備…brace for;prepare for
在于lie in;rest on;rest with
主動take the initiative
不算exclusive of;not counting;leaving out
應該得到deserve;have right to;is worthy of
避免avoid;shun;get around;circumvent
幻想fantasy;play of the mind
以此標準來算by this criterion;by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面對in the face of;in the presence of
以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of
不惜代價at all costs
每況愈下from bad to worse
承受錯誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不擇手段unscrupulously;by hook or by crook
想法與作法beliefs and practices
內情ins and outs;turns and twists
關鍵時刻the critical moment
雖然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though
根據according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with
逃避問題evade the question
增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize
澄清clarify;make clear
賠償compensate for;give…as compensation for
實現carry out;implement;realize;make…come true
假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize
極端的radical;extreme
極端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest;the remainder;what is left
換言之in other words;put another way
結果result;aftermath;consequence
優點advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit
簡言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell
舉例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite
特別是an illustration;to cite a concrete case
特別是especially;more than others;particularly;in particular
既然…now that…;seeing that…
跡象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion
缺點disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness
除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of
缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of
畢竟after all;all in all
范圍scope;field;realm
潛力potential;
行為conduct;behavior;doings
隔絕isolate;insulate
分辨出identify;recognize
不易懂的elusive;hard to understand
展開unfold
回饋feedback
主導的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person
觀點viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint
正在進行中is underway
只是一種姿態is merely a gesture
立場position;stand;stance
意向inclination;leaning;intention
特權privilege;a special right
來自stem from;come from
一件事的不同說法alternative statements of fact
交織intertwine;interweave
好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity
尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of
頑固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn
暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim
巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous
探索explore;fathom
執行carry out;execute;do
現代modern times;modern age;contemporary age
偏見prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection
混亂chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult
無彈性(僵硬)rigid
無缺點的flawless;airtight
無藥可救incurable
無法避免的unavoidable;inevitable
細密的計劃elaborate plan
取消cancel;annul;abolish
解藥a cure for…;a remedy for;
謎puzzle;riddle;enigma
機會平等equality of opportunity
較有影響力的國家a predominant country
遵守abide by;conform to;observe;comply with
熱情的passionate;ardent;zealous
模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure
影響長遠的far-reaching
失望despair;loss of hope;without hope
幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e
挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious
破壞destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate
技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous
警覺的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of
忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand
證據evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony
很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance
令人驚訝的amazing;astonishing;astounding
生動的報導vivid description
爭取compete for;try hard to win
遺產heritage;legacy;inheritance
保護protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter
了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on
匯露reveal;make known;disclose
放大amplify;magnify;enlarge
動力impetus;driving force;momentum
自滿的complacent
第一流的first-rate;excellent
安全處refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary
強調emphasize;stress;highlight
短視的決定short-sighted decision
真正的genuine;authentic;real
怪異的eccentric;peculiar;odd
明顯的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious
得到…的注意capture one’s attention
事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering
背景setting;background
假的fake;false;counterfeit
夸大報導dramatize
退步setback
古人the ancients
古老的old;ancient;archaeic
逃犯infringe(on);violate
使害怕intimidate;frighten
帶來生氣enliven
對手rival
吸引人的intriguing
旁觀者onlooker
準確地說to be exact;to be precise;precisely
突然醒悟it dawned on me that
仔細思考之后after long deliberation;after careful thought
對比及其相關用詞
可互換的interchangeable
可與…相比is comparable with(to)
普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent
是一個對比is a sharp contrast to
比作is likened to;is compared to
多樣化的heterogeneous
單一性的homogeneous
一般而言in general;generally speaking;by and large
滿于現狀be happy with what you are
預測未來project into the future
另一個觀點是… another way of looking at the matter is…
不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…
評估社會文化因素 assess(evaluate)sociocultural factors
那并非說… that does not mean that…
那有這回事 there is no such thing as
一個有待克服的困難是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
由…造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from
由…組成 is made up of…;is comprised of;consist
必須從兩方面考慮此問題this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check
一般人認為… conventional wisdom suggests that…
這方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:
說服convince;persuade;cause to believe
具體的specific;concrete;tangible
刻意的intentional;on purpose;intended
費時間去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
…是此問題的核心 …is at the root of the issue
無法估計is beyond calculation;incalculable 無資格的disqualified
寫作25個加分句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強調...的重要性也不為過。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否認的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫無疑問的...)例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的優點是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~(雖然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借著...,..能夠..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(..使..能夠..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we
+ V ~~~(我們絕對不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式(該是...的時候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子(明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子(顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past
+ 時間,S + 現在完成式...(過去...年來,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來,我一直忙著準備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以...為基礎)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環境。
第三篇:寫作7個套路
三、實用套路
考場上快速構建議論文秘笈:“一、三、五、六、七”。具體來說: A.套路之“一”
“一”是指:一手好字;一個好中心;一個好開頭;一個好結尾;一個好題目。1.“一手好字”十分重要
“中考作文等級評分標準”將這一考點劃分為四個給分層次:一等,字體美觀;二等,字體端正;三等,字體清楚;四等,字跡難辨。"評分標準規定每錯1個字扣1分。2.“一個好中心”
要求中心明確,思想健康,確定中心時要注意:
①不宜玩深沉——不必太復雜,不可太超前,不要太逆向; ②明確的表示贊成什么、反對什么、肯定什么、否定什么; ③一篇文章中心論點應該始終不變;
④不能提出與中心論點相對立或矛盾的觀點; ⑤思想積極健康向上。
確定中心時,要從小處入手,嚴謹規范,具體來講:
①“小處入手”集中兵力,“以小見大”,深化主題,緊扣題旨;
②中心是通過嚴謹規范的形式表現出來的。不寫無準備的文體,如無十成的把握,最好是寫規范的議論文或議論性散文,以穩見長,穩中求勝。3.“一個好開頭”
好的開頭種類很多,我們向同學們推薦四種最容易掌握、最容易得分的類型:比喻排比式;設置懸念式;名言警句式;巧用題記式。比喻排比式:
如果說生命是一座莊嚴的城堡,那么,信念就是那穹頂的梁柱;如果說生命是一株蒼茂的大樹,那么,信念就是那深扎的樹根;如果說生命是一只飛翔的海鳥,那么,信念就是那扇動的翅膀。
設置懸念式:
人有七情,自有喜好與厭惡之情,然而,當這種好惡之情摻入對真理的認識時,又會有怎樣的影響呢?
名言警句式:
俗話說:“天時不如地利,地利不如人和”,而“和”之關鍵在于“安”。“安”者,安定和諧也。家之安,則戶納千祥;國之安,則國運昌盛;宇之安,則萬物和諧。安者,和之本也。故曰:以安為本,以和為貴。
巧用題記式:
《“回聲”的啟示》:“愛人者,人恒愛之;敬人者,人恒敬之(孟子語)”。——題記
4.“一個好結尾”
文章結尾的要求:簡潔、精美。結尾,是文章結構的有機組成部分,是文章的收筆處和落腳點,是全文的歸宿。任何虎頭蛇尾、有頭沒尾的文章,都很難引起讀者的審美情感,很難獲取高分。
好的結尾種類很多,向同學們推薦四種最容易掌握、最容易得分的類型:名言警句式;卒章顯志式;號召抒情式;首尾照應式。名言警句式:
‘閑看庭前花開花落,漫隨天外云卷云舒。’帶一份平和,一份智慧,去接納云,挽留雨。彰顯我們的長處,承托別人的短處,在茫茫競爭人海中,盡顯自己雙贏的人生大智慧。
卒章顯志式:
“看看吧,誠信何其可貴,何其重要。誠信不可拋,唯有誠信,才能讓你的生命如一股清泉,沁人心脾,永不枯竭!”
號召抒情式:二十一世紀,我們是祖國的春天,熱情奔放是我們的性格。讓我們腦中的那團熱情之火燃燒得更猛烈,把我們的的笑聲、愛心串在一起,讓全世界籠罩在愛之中。不要壓抑自己,不要隨便改變自己,“我就是我,給我一點陽光就這么燦爛”。
首尾照應式:首尾照應是考場作文中最實用的方法之一,一般情況是作者先在開頭提出文章的中心,然后在結尾時再次強調,照應開頭,從而使文章的中心鮮明突出。在議論文中具體表現為以下幾種:或呼應標題,強化主題;或對開篇的設問作出回答;或重申開篇提出論點;或對論點作出形象表述;或提出論點的現實意義等等。
如:
(首)雨,嘩嘩的雨,豆大的雨點不由分說地鋪天蓋地地砸了下來。眼前白蒙蒙一片。……
(尾)雨仍舊不見小,真希望它能洗去多余的灰塵,還我們光彩明亮的世界!
5.“一個好題目”
俗話說:“眼睛有神龍會飛,標題有神文添彩。”考場作文簡潔、新穎、生動、切合文意的標題,常常會贏得閱卷老師的青睞,當然考場作文快速擬題的方法很多。其實,把影視劇片名、歌曲名、詩詞名句、俗語、諺語、歇后語、廣告語、歌詞等適當改動,進行套裝借用作為文章的題目,不僅是考場作文快速擬題的高明之舉,而且常能使文章熠熠生輝,妙趣橫生。
套路之“三”
“三”是指:三個好事例;三處點明中心
1.三個好事例
材料事例的基本要求:切題、典型、新穎 一篇優秀的議論文至少應該有三個好事例。
從結構上看,“三個好事例”一般要求有:一個大事例;一個小事例;一組排比小事例。從內容上看“三個好事例”最好同時有:一個正面事例;一個反面事例;一個遞進事例。一個大事例:從字數上看一般在150—200字之間,從內容上看,最好是正面事例。一個小事例:從字數上看一般在70—100字之間,從內容上看,可以是反面事例。一組排比小事例:字數較少,一組排比形成一個整體,可以是遞進事例。
在大事例和小事例后面,要緊跟說理論證,所謂“有據有理”。說理論證有因果法、假設法、條件分析法、歸納分析法等,對應試作文來說,我們主要掌握兩種方法:①因果分析法。②假設分析法。
一組排比小事例如:在那迎風舒展的國旗里,我們讀懂了孟子“浩然之氣”的內涵,讀懂了文天祥“人生自古誰無死,留取丹心照汗青”的肝膽,讀懂了周恩來“為中華之崛起而讀書”的誓言……
2.三處點明中心
點題作用具體表現在以下三方面:
①使讀者一目了然,便于掌握中心,抓住重點,提高閱讀效率; ②使中心突出,給人留下深刻的印象; ③升華主題,就能使讀者豁然開。
在什么位置點題?學會巧妙點題,文中要反復出現 “話題字眼”或標志性語言,話題本身的“關鍵詞”或話題前“材料”至少要在文章開頭、中間、結尾等醒目位置出現幾次(但不能照抄材料),要對閱卷者視覺產生沖擊效果。
在這樣幾個位置點題(5-7次):
①文章第一段的開頭或結尾,或文章第二段開頭,這里一般是文章提出中心論點的地方; ②中間每個大段落的第一句話,要點明本段的中心;引用完論據后可以發表議論,扣住話題; ③文章最后一段,或倒數第二段的結尾,這些地方一般是總結全文的地方,可以用精當的語言總結扣題。
套路之“五”
“五”指五個段落
中心論點確定之后,如何展開論述,這是大家最犯難的時刻。提取分論點時可采用層進法,即依據“是什么——為什么——怎么辦——怎么樣”的提問思路來提煉分論點。
議論文的結構除了首、尾兩節,其余都稱為主體部分。
主體部分一般分為3—5段,以三段為佳,這就是我們所說的“五個段落”。主體部分的三段,每段屬于一個分論點,三段就是三個分論點,即文章從三個方面來分析論證中心論點。
“五個段落”有時候也可稍作變通,必要時我們寫到6—7段,但是如果分段太多,就會顯得筆力分散。
套路之“六” “六”指六百字
中考作文要求“不少于600字”。但是,在實際評卷中,剛剛寫到600字是不夠的,評卷老師會默認為你的作文“材料不夠豐富”,而暗扣印象分。我認為中考作文一般寫到650——700字是最合理的。字太少,容易被暗扣分;字太多,時間上劃不來。
套路之“七”
“七”指七個精品句
細細品讀中考滿分佳作,你會發現,有一種光芒最為耀眼——那就是精品句。
一篇優秀作文中應寫出六、七個精品句子。具體例子就不舉了,歷年的中考高分作文看起來啊~
第四篇:大學英語寫作
1.對立觀點式
A.有人認為#是好事,贊成#,為什么?
B.有人認為# 是壞事,反對#,為什么?
C.我的看法。
模板:
With the development of our society, # has increasingly become a common concern of the public.(可再加一句情況說明)
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing #.They point out the fact that 支持# 的第一個原因.They also argue that 支持# 的另一個原因.However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do #.They firmly point out that 反對# 的第一個理由.What’s more, 反對# 的第二個理由.There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of#/doing # 的好處overweigh the disadvantages.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.(結尾一段也可選用這種方式:
Therefore, in my opinion, although there are advantages of #/doing # 的好處, its negative effects should not be ignored.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.)
Colleges Have Opened Their Doors Wider With the development of our society, the fact that colleges have opened their doors wider has increasingly become a common concern of the public.Some people are in favor of the idea of opening the colleges’ doors wider.They point out the fact that it allows more students to pursue higher education.They also argue that it will provide more talents for our society.However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to open the colleges’ doors wider.They firmly point out that it will be much harder for the graduates to find a job.What’s more, it will lead to a social problem.There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of
opening the colleges’ doors wider overweigh the disadvantages.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.(141 words)(結尾一段也可選用這種方式: Therefore, in my opinion, although there are advantages of opening the colleges’ doors wider, its negative effects should not be ignored.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.)(141 words)
2.社會問題(現象)式
A.一個社會問題或者現象
B.產生的原因
C.我的看法。
Work in the Countryside(positive)
1.許多大學畢業生自愿到農村工作
2.出現這種現象的原因
3.我的看法
Work in the Countryside With more and more university graduates in our society, how to find a good job has increasingly become a common concern of the public.It is reported that many university graduates would like to work in the countryside.There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.To start with, it is a fact that with more and more university students graduating each year, the job market competition becomes more and more fierce, and many graduates cannot find jobs in the cities.Secondly, most villages that are trying to employ university graduates have developed well.It makes mot much difference whether to work in the countryside or in the city.Last but not least, some university graduates who come from the
countryside are eager to go back home to contribute to the construction of their hometown.Based on the above reasons, I think university graduates should go to work where they are needed most and where they can make full use of their talents.Working in the countryside can be truly an advisable(明智的)choice.(170 words)Misleading News(negative)
1.當今社會虛假新聞越來越多
2.分析出現這種現象的原因
3.呼吁社會改變這種不智之舉
With the development of our society, misleading news has increasingly become a common concern of the public.It is reported that there are more and more misleading news in our society.There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.To start with, it is a fact that there are more and more modern communication tools in the world, misleading news can easily spread.Secondly, some journalists would like to draw public attention and increase the sales by publishing misleading news.Last but not least, the public would like to share some interesting news which may be misleading.Based on the above discussions, I think we should take action to prevent misleading news.Think twice before we speak can be truly an advisable choice.(124 words)
3.應用文
寫信:感謝信, 投訴信,道歉信,邀請信,申請(貸款、入學、求職),請求別人幫忙(寫推薦信,搜查資料)
Dear Sir or Madam,(不知是誰的情況下,如果有要求寫給誰要寫上具體的名稱)
I am a student/customer who….I am writing to thank you for/complain about/apologize for/invite you to do/apply for/ask for your help to do sth.描述過程或原因.When I …, I was really thankful/upset/sorry /honored/interested/upset.I sincerely hope that ….If you can…, I will be really….I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Lily
A Letter to Apply for a Student Loan
1.介紹你的個人情況
2.申請助學貸款的原因、數額及用途
3.如何保證專款專用以及你的還款
Dear Sir or Madam,I am a sophomore in Peking University who majors in Engineering.I am writing to apply for a student loan of 2,000 yuan.It is hard for me to make the application, but I have to.Last year both my parents were laid off, and what’s worse, three weeks ago my mother was discovered to have caught a serious disease.Therefore, I could not get support for my study form my family any more.When I knew that I have the opportunity to apply for the student loan, I was really happy and excited.So I immediately write this letter to you to ask for your help.I sincerely hope that I can get the loan.I promise that all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the next year, and I will repay it within four years, that is, one year after my graduation.If you can grant my application, I will be really grateful.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Lily
(166 words)
4.圖表作文模板
圖表作文提示部分包括圖表和文字要點提示兩部分。圖表的類型主要有:圓形(餅型)圖(pie chart)、柱形圖(直型圖)(graph)、曲線圖(chart)和數據統計表(表格)(table)。① 描述圖表 ②分三方面解釋原因 ③下結論
1)As can be seen from the in______.During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.2)We believe that there are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.To begin with,____.Secondly, ____.Last but not least, _____.3)In conclusion, ______.We can imagine that _____.范文: Health Gains in Developing Countries
1.以下圖為依據描述發展中國家的期望壽命(1ife expectancy)和嬰兒死亡率(infant mortality)的變化情況
2.說明引起變化的各種原因
1960 1990
Health Gains in Developing Countries
life expectancy of developing 40 years nearly 60 years, infant
develops quickly in developing countries during this period, and living quality improves the development of national health care systems.When they become richer and richer, they care more about personal health conditions.medical sciences also develop at a fantastic speed, and it is much safer for mothers to give birth.the situations in developing countries are changing for the better.(169 words)
注:還須注意今年的熱點問題,如:就業(有關詞匯如: graduate, apply for, applicant, candidate等);經濟問題(有關詞匯如: the financial
crisis/tsunami等);或城市交通問題等.
第五篇:大學英語寫作
常用寫作句型
1現象解釋型
模板一
⑴According to the chart/graph/ table/ picture, it is clear that 圖表/畫內容總概括.⑵The chart/graph/ table/picture shows.⑶Many reasons contribute to 現象概括.⑷To begin with, 原因一.⑸進一步闡述原因一.⑹Moreover, 原因二.⑺In addition, 原因三.⑻As a result, 段落總結句.⑼As to me, I think 我的觀點/態度/建議.⑽ First of all, 理由一.⑾ Besides, 理由二.⑿To conclude, 模板二
Topic
⑴From the chart/graph/ table/picture, we learn that nowadays, 總述社會現象/事實現象, which has aroused the great /common concern.⑵what impresses me most is.⑶That are many reasons accounting for.⑷First of all,原因一.⑸進一步闡述原因一.⑹ What is more, 原因二.⑺ For example, 舉例說明原因二.⑻ In addition, 原因三.⑼As far as I am concerned, 我的觀點.⑽For one thing/On one hand 理由一.⑾ For another/ On the other hand,.⑿Thus/In brief/Taking above mentioned factors into consideration, I may reasonably conclude that….常用句型
⑴As is described in the chart/graph/table/picture, in the past few decades, there have arisen sharp increase in…如圖中所示,在過去的幾十年中,……急劇增長。
⑵The chart/graph/table/picture describes that the figure declines/falls smoothly/markedly, it indicates that…
圖表顯示數字下降平緩/明顯,這表明……
⑶In the chart/graph/table/picture, we can seen that there was a slight/ marked fluctuation.It reveals that…
在圖表中,我們可以看到有細微/很明顯的波動,這表明…
⑷Recently, the problems of …has become the focus of the public concern.近來,…問題引起公眾極大的關注。
⑸There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/ are responsible for/ explain… …可能是好幾個因素造成的結果。
⑹There may be several possible reasons for which will be demonstrated below.可能有幾個原因導致了我們下面所要闡述的問題。
⑺It’s no easy /simple task to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factors.要解釋該現象產生的原因并不容易,因為其中涉及到很多復雜的因素。
⑻ Among all the important/convincing reasons for…,one should be emphasized… 在所有重要/有力的原因中,我們應當重點關注…
2問題解決型
模板一
Topic
⑴It is well-known that 相關背景, but nowadays 總述不良現象或問題.⑵現象具體表現一.⑶現象的具體表現二.⑷It should be paid attention to that 該現象 is causing great harm/該現象 is caused for many reasons.⑸On one hand, ⑹On the other hand,.⑺Therefore, it is high time that ⑻First of all, 解決方法一.⑼進一步闡述方法一.⑽Secondly/In addition, 解決方法二.⑾Thirdly/Besides/Morever.解決方法三.⑿Only in this way can we解決問題.模板二
Topic
⑴There has been a discussion recently about 事實現象.⑵ It is obvious that 危害一/作用一.⑶ Additionally, 危害二/作用二.⑷So how to 解決問題is worth paying attention to.⑸On one hand/ Firstly, 解決方法一.⑹進一步闡述方法二⑺On the other hand/Secondly,解決方法二.⑻For example,支持該方法的例子.⑼In addition/ Thirdly, 解決方法三.⑽In fact, more than three ways can be adopted.⑾As for me, 我的思考或看法.⑿All in all, 總結全文.常用句型
⑴It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.⑵There is little doubt that serious attention must be called to…
⑶There is no immediate solution to the problem of…,but …might be helpful/ but the general awareness of the necessity of…might be the first step.⑷In order to make our world a better place in which we live, we should make great efforts to… ⑸To conclude, we can see the best way is…
⑹Following these methods may not guarantee the success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.3對比選擇型
模板一
Topic
⑴Different people have different views on看法/問題.⑵Somme prefer 一種看法觀點.⑶Others tend to.⑷As for me, I agree to the first/ second opinion.⑸Of course, 我不贊同的觀點的合理性.⑹For example, 支持其合理性的例子.⑺But 我不贊同的觀點的不足.⑻The following reason can account for your preference.⑼The main reason is that 支持觀點的理由一.⑽ A good example to illustrate is that 支持理由一的例子.⑾In addition/ What’s more,支持觀點的理由二.⑿For the foregoing, 重申觀點.模板二
Topic
⑴When it comes to事物/問題, different people will offer different opinions.⑵Some people take it for granted that 觀點一.⑶In their opinion, 觀點一的理由一.⑷Besides, 觀點一的理由二.⑸However, others hold that觀點二.⑹They maintain that 觀點二的理由一.⑺And 觀點二的理由二.⑻Weighing up these two arguments, I am for 觀點一/觀點二.⑼ On one hand, 理由一.⑽ On the other hand, ⑾ For instance, 舉例說明理由二.⑿ Therefore, as stated above, 常用句式
⑴ There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of …Some argue that …,but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue.⑵ In response to the problem, some people believe…,in their minds,…Other maintain that…, in their eyes,…
⑶ Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinion.⑷ In conclusion, it is clear that
4觀點論證型
模板一
⑴ It is true that 普遍的觀點.⑵ However, 不同的觀點/現象.⑶ I think,我的觀點.⑷ 理由或其他論據 can be listed as follows.⑸ Firstly,論據一.⑹ Secondly, 論據二.⑺ For example, 支持論據二的事例.⑻ Thirdly, 論據
三.⑼ A case in point is 支持論據三的事例.⑽ There is no doubt that 重申觀點.⑾ Therefore, 與該觀點相符的做法.⑿ In a word, 總結全文.模板二
Topic
⑴ Many people believe that 社會現象/事實.⑵The truth is deep and profound.⑶ As we all know,具體表現一.⑷ In addition, 具體表現二.⑸ There are numerous examples supporting this argument.⑹ A case in point is 闡述第一個例子⑺ For another example, 引出并說明第二個例子.⑻ Moreover, 闡述第三個例子.⑼All mentioned above that tells us that重申觀點.⑽ But(One thing we have to notice is that)提出個人建議.⑾ In short,總結全文.常用句式
⑴ It is well known that …plays an important part in…
⑵ It is believed that …
⑶ There are many reasons explaining …
⑷ From what has been mentioned above, we may safely come to the conclusion that …
5應用文
⑴建議信模板
Date
Dear ___________,⑴ I am delighted to learn that _________.⑵ It____________.⑶ In my opinion, ________.⑷ On one hand,_________.⑸ On the other hand,_________.⑹ As to ________, I suggest ___________.⑺ If__________.⑻ It is unnecessary for you to _____________.⑼ In addition, ________________.⑽ I am sure _______________.⑾ Please inform me _________________.⑿ I amlooking forward to __________.Sincerely yours,Signature
常用句式
⑴ I would like to suggest that …/ I am writing with my suggestion that…
⑵ You have asked me for my advice with regard to …and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.⑶ If I were you, I would…
⑷ As you may agree that...⑸ I hope you will find these suggestions helpful/ practical/ useful.⑹ I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.⑺ I would be happy to see improvements in this regard.⑻ I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.⑵倡議書模板
Date
Dear________,⑴ I am writing this letter to call on ____________to ____________.⑵ As some of you may know,___________.⑶ In fact,___________.⑷It is necessary for us to___________.⑸ On one hand,__________.⑹ On the other hand, ______________.⑺ However,___________________.⑻So it is high
time_____________________.⑼ Firstly, ________________.⑽Secondly, _______________.⑾ If you are willing to ____________, please ______________.⑿ Join us in the action and extend ________into a spirit that dares any possible difficulties.Thank you.⑶求職信模板
Date
Dear_______,⑴ I am applying for the position of _________advertised in _________.⑵ I major in
_____.⑶ My training in ________definitely meet your qualifications.⑷ My complete resume is attached.⑸ I will graduate on____________ from_________.⑹ In addition to the required courses of this program, I have_________.⑺ I also have some experience in ___________.⑻ I believe my training and experience _________________.⑼ You will find me to be ________________⑽ I hope that you will consider me for your position.⑾ May I have a personal interview at your convenience? ⑿ I can be reached by telephone __________.Sincerely yours,Signature
常用句式
⑴ I am writing to apply for the post of …advertised in …
⑵ In reply to your advertisement in…, I beg to apply for the post …in your company.⑶ I feel I have the qualifications and experiences needed for the position of …
⑷ I shall bring with me the full details of my testimonials as you request.⑸ I hope I may be granted an interview when I can explain my qualification more fully.⑹ It seems that my experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the role of…in your firm.