第一篇:托業(yè)考試詞匯 商務(wù)會(huì)議及談判
1.Business Meeting & Negotiation 商務(wù)會(huì)議及談判 2.adjourn 暫時(shí);休會(huì);延期 3.agreement 同意;協(xié)定 4.amendment 修正 5.approval 贊成;同意
6.attentive 注意的;留心的專心的 7.board 理事會(huì);委員會(huì);董事會(huì) 8.brainstorm 腦力激蕩,集思廣益 9.concede 容忍;容許;讓步
10.conference 會(huì)議;協(xié)商;討論會(huì) 11.convention 慣例;常會(huì)議;大會(huì) 12.convince 使信服
13.cross-reference 前后參照;(使)前后參照
14.delegate 代表
15.demand 要求;強(qiáng)求
16.dispute 爭(zhēng)端;爭(zhēng)執(zhí);糾紛;
17.negotiation 協(xié)規(guī);習(xí)俗;商;談判 18.persuade 說服;勸服 19.postpone 延遲;延期 20.reconcile 調(diào)和;調(diào)解 21.settlement 協(xié)議;支付 a)agenda 議程
b)alternative 可供選擇的事物、方式
等
c)announce 通告;宣布;宣告;公
諸于眾
d)articulate 能清楚有力表達(dá)思想感
情的;表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)的 e)attorney 律師
f)breakthrough 突破;重大進(jìn)展 g)compromise 妥協(xié);折衷;和解 h)conclusive 決定性的;勿庸置疑的i)consensus 一致的意見;共識(shí) j)converse 談話;交談 k)criterion 規(guī)范;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
l)decline 衰落;衰退;下降 m)demonstration 示范;實(shí)證;(游行)
示威
n)diplomacy 外交手腕;交際手段 o)dissuade 勸阻 p)on behalf of 代表
q)petition 請(qǐng)?jiān)福〞徽?qǐng)?jiān)?r)premise 前提
s)seminar 研討會(huì);討論課;講習(xí)會(huì) t)20、statement 聲明;陳述
第二篇:托業(yè)詞匯
TOEIC Vocabulary-Ads for Job occupation 職位 vacancy 空位
business office 辦公室 pay 待遇 leave 休假
head office 總公司 branch office 分公司 sales department 業(yè)務(wù)部
accounting department 會(huì)計(jì)部 promotion 升遷 demotion 降級(jí)
sign up 簽雇用合約 dismissal 解雇 president 董事長(zhǎng)
general manager 總經(jīng)理 supervisor 總管
a letter of recommendation 推薦信 bonus 分紅 commute 通勤
Applications must arrive no later than 申請(qǐng)函必須在……之前到達(dá)
Applications should be postmarked no latter than 申請(qǐng)函上郵戳在……之前有效 inflation-linked pay increase 通貨膨脹連動(dòng)型調(diào)薪 is considered 是可考慮得 is preferred 認(rèn)為……比較好 is required 是必須的 is negotiable 是可商談的 labor management 勞工管理 labor market 勞工市場(chǎng)
Master of Business Administration 工商管理學(xué)碩士 names of reference 保證人 opening 空缺
part-time position 兼職工作 prior experience 過去的經(jīng)歷
renewable for only once 僅可延長(zhǎng)一次的合同 salary is competitive 高薪 transit 中轉(zhuǎn)
transportation 運(yùn)輸
the position is un-renewable 此職位無法延長(zhǎng)(合同)short-listed applicants 初審合格者 inter-office memo 公司內(nèi)部便條 billboard告示牌
TOEIC Vocabulary-Announcement & Information special offer 特賣 fare change 價(jià)格變動(dòng)
arrival of a guest 貴賓來訪 across-the-broad 全盤的 admission fee 入場(chǎng)費(fèi) air fare 航空費(fèi)用 assembly 議會(huì)
attraction 吸引人之物 claim 主張 collapse 瓦解
condition 條件、狀況 current fare 現(xiàn)行價(jià)格
deficit-ridden 受舉債之苦的 evidence 證據(jù)
explicitly 明確指出地 fare hike 價(jià)格波動(dòng) warrant 權(quán)限
fare reduction 降價(jià) harbinger 預(yù)兆 implicitly 暗含的
inconclusively 味覺狀態(tài)的 water rates 水費(fèi)
provisional 暫時(shí)的=tentatively requirement 必要條件 reveal 損失,透露 room charge 住房費(fèi) scapegoat 替罪羊
TOEIC Vocabulary-Business Letters account 交易對(duì)象 close a deal 成交 make a contract 簽約 break a contract 毀約 exhibition 展示會(huì) presentation 發(fā)布會(huì) bilateral trade 雙邊貿(mào)易 car shipment 汽車出口 collapse 決裂 dumping 傾銷 embargo 禁止通商 fiscal year 會(huì)計(jì)
gain compliance 獲得承認(rèn) grant 無償幫助
import duties 進(jìn)口關(guān)稅 make concession 讓步 margin 盈余 loss 損失
official statistics 官方統(tǒng)計(jì) quotations 報(bào)價(jià) references 照會(huì)對(duì)象 self-restraint 自我設(shè)限 terms 支付條款
trade deficit 貿(mào)易赤字 trade surplus 貿(mào)易盈余 untied loan 自由融資
World Trade Organization 世界貿(mào)易組織 telephone bill 電話賬單 TOEIC Vocabulary-Contract affiliation 附屬
annual wage increase 年薪調(diào)升 call for 要求
collective bargaining 集體交涉 contract 合同 convention 大會(huì) cooperation 合作 coordination 協(xié)調(diào) employee 雇員 employer 雇工 labor 勞工
labor accident 勞工災(zāi)害 labor contract 勞工合同 management 經(jīng)營(yíng)者
labor-management struggle 勞資斗爭(zhēng) penal regulation 懲罰規(guī)則 proposal 提議 protest 抗議
reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 stage a strike 發(fā)起罷工 terms of contract 合同條款 wage 實(shí)施
the Japanese Trade Union Confederation 日本勞工團(tuán)體聯(lián)盟 the right to strike 罷工權(quán) the right to work 工作權(quán) wage dispute 薪金爭(zhēng)議 working hours 工作時(shí)間 TOEIC Vocabulary-Invitation write someone over 請(qǐng)人來 thank-you note 致謝函
get-together 親朋好友的聚會(huì) cocktail party 以喝酒為主的聚會(huì) dress-up party 必須盛裝赴會(huì)的宴會(huì) acceptance speech(提名之)接受演說 after-dinner speech 餐后演說 award ceremony 頒獎(jiǎng)儀式 dedication 獻(xiàn)辭
deliver an address 發(fā)表演說
express one's condolence over 悼念 farewell address 告別演說 inaugural ceremony 就職演說 nomination speech 提名演說 opening ceremony 開幕儀式 party convention 當(dāng)大會(huì)
pay a tribute to 向……致贊美之詞 piano recital 鋼琴演奏會(huì) publication party 出版招待會(huì) wedding banquet 婚宴 welcome party 歡迎會(huì)
you're cordially invited to 竭誠(chéng)歡迎您的光臨 TOEIC Vocabulary-Newspaper Article action plan 行動(dòng)計(jì)劃
afterward-looking posture 后顧的姿態(tài) approve protocol 批準(zhǔn)協(xié)議書 assume office 就任
bilateral trade 兩國(guó)間的貿(mào)易 coalition government 聯(lián)合政府 economic summit 經(jīng)濟(jì)峰會(huì)
forward-looking posture 前瞻的姿態(tài) in favor of 支持
incumbent president 現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng) interpellation 質(zhì)詢
itinerary 路線,日程表 launch 開始
legal ground 法律依據(jù) mainstream faction 主流派 military buildup 增強(qiáng)軍備
multi-lateral relations 多邊關(guān)系 Diet 國(guó)會(huì)
news agency 新聞通訊社 opposition party 反對(duì)黨 public pledge 公開宣言 resume talks 重開會(huì)談 ruling party 執(zhí)政黨 run in election 參選 sectionalism 派系主義 trade friction貿(mào)易摩擦
troubleshooter 調(diào)解糾紛的人 withdraw 撤退,取錢
TOEIC Vocabulary-Sports Match baseball 棒球 football 美式足球 soccer 英式足球 tennis 網(wǎng)球 volleyball 排球 table tennis 乒乓球
swimming scuba diving 潛水 fishing 釣魚 surfing 沖浪 sailing 帆船比賽 water-skiing 滑水 rowing 劃船 sledding 滑雪橇 skating 溜冰
horseback riding 騎馬 hiking 徒步旅行 arch rival 勁敵 contestant 選手
clear the qualifying round 通過預(yù)賽 dope 服興奮劑
consolation match to decide third place 決出第三名的安慰賽 doping check 藥物檢查 elimination 淘汰 the final round 決賽
hold a tournament 舉辦大會(huì) home-town 當(dāng)?shù)氐?make a reservation 預(yù)約 the opening game 開場(chǎng)賽 pace settler 領(lǐng)跑者 play-off 加賽 preliminary 預(yù)賽
quarter finals 四分之一決賽 record-breaking 破紀(jì)錄的 runner-up 亞軍 seed 種子選手
season-ticket 賽季聯(lián)賽
secure the second place 得第二名 semifinals 半決賽
sports lottery 體育彩票
superpartisan support 超黨派支持 visitor 客隊(duì)
ticket agency 售票處 underdog 敗方
win the contest 獲勝 goalkeeper 守門員 defense 后衛(wèi) jersey 運(yùn)動(dòng)衫
TOEIC Vocabulary-Statistical Figures bank account balance 銀行的存款 real estate transaction 房地產(chǎn)交易 credit card 信用卡 utilities 水電氣費(fèi)
currency exchange 貨幣兌換 as long as 只要 as many as 多達(dá)
as much as 和……一樣多 checking account 活期存款 acute 敏銳的 affluent 豐富的
approval rating 支持率 be on the increase 增加中 death of 缺乏…… death toll 死亡人數(shù) fast fading 急速消失 hamper 阻礙,抑制
long-standing 經(jīng)年累月的 long-term 長(zhǎng)期的
money marketing account 利息高、每月開支票數(shù)有限制的存款賬戶 mortgage 抵押
out of control 失去控制
out of one's reach 力所不能及之處 preliminary standard 預(yù)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn) prestigious 有名聲的 prospect 預(yù)估
recession 衰退,不景氣 record 記錄
soar 上升,突破 short-term 短期的 surpass 超越
special supplement 特別附錄 under control 在控制中 vicinity 臨近
TOEIC Vocabulary-Statistics Graph bar graph 條線圖 line graph 曲線圖 pie graph 扇形圖
opinion survey 民意調(diào)查 demographics 人口統(tǒng)計(jì) exchange rate 匯率變化 birth rate 出生率 approval rate 支持率 findings 調(diào)查結(jié)果 advanced age 高齡 alternative 替代性 amount to 達(dá)到…… at the age of 在……歲時(shí) campaign 活動(dòng) covert 秘密的,(反)overt 公開的 in contrast to 與……相反的 in search of 搜索
juvenile delinquency 少年犯罪 prevalent 盛行的 prior to 先于
probe 嚴(yán)密的調(diào)查 problematic 有問題的 projections 預(yù)測(cè),推測(cè) reception 接受
register a drop 顯現(xiàn)出下降情況 replacement 替代 screening 試鏡 successive 相繼的 unstable 不安定的 suspension 暫時(shí)中止 tabulation 表格
take a pool 進(jìn)行民意調(diào)查 widespread 廣泛普及的 witness 目擊者 tumultuous 激昂的 turnout 集合的人群
TOEIC Vocabulary-Travel line 鐵路線
passenger car 客車廂 freight car 貨車廂 dining car 餐車廂 conductor 乘務(wù)員 express train 快車 local train 慢車
junction 列車樞紐站 transfer 轉(zhuǎn)乘
on/behind/ahead of schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí)/晚點(diǎn)/提前 one-way trip ticket 單程票 round-trip ticket 往返票 lane 車道
turnpike 收費(fèi)高速公路 shortcut 捷徑
cut corners 抄近路 traffic jam 交通堵塞 air turbulence 亂流 arrivals 到達(dá)
aviation sources 航空信息來源 back round trip ticket 返程票 crew 機(jī)組成員
cumulonimbus 積雨云
currency exchange 貨幣兌換 departures 處罰航班 evacuate 撤退
go off on a trip 外出旅行 have tires punctured 爆胎 intersection 交叉路口
non-refundable 不可退款的 non-stop 直達(dá)車
on board 乘(船、飛機(jī)等)opposite side 相反方向
out-of-court settlement 庭外和解 out-of-service train 回程車 overbook 超過既定預(yù)約人數(shù) passenger jetliners 噴氣式客機(jī) derail 脫軌
reconfirmation 再確認(rèn) service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi) subway 地鐵
trespass in national airspace 侵犯領(lǐng)空 trek 長(zhǎng)途跋涉之旅
TOEIC Vocabulary-TV & Radio accused 被告 adult 成年人 allegedly 據(jù)稱
a stay of executive 緩刑 aviation history 航空史 break out in 在……發(fā)生 casualty 死傷者
collide with 與……沖撞 crack 龜裂 crash 墜機(jī)
damages 損害賠償金 defendant 被告 derail 脫軌
devastating 破壞性的 drawing 抽簽
emergency landing 緊急迫降 inheritance 繼承
has been missing 行蹤不明 hit 襲擊 fire 火災(zāi) jolt 晃動(dòng) lawyer 律師 lottery 彩票 minor 未成年人
official communique 正式公報(bào) plaintiff 原告,起訴者 prosecution 起訴 property 財(cái)產(chǎn)
rock(地震等)前后搖晃 run into 沖撞
the second worst disaster 第二嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)難 take place 發(fā)生
TOEIC Vocabulary-Weather Report shower 陣雨 storm 暴風(fēng)雨 rainstorm 雨暴 rainfall 降雨量
rain cats and dogs 傾盆大雨 hail 冰雹
lightening rod 避雷針 fog 霧
sleet 雨夾雪
heavy snowfall 大雪 blizzard 大風(fēng)雪 breeze 微風(fēng) tornado 龍卷風(fēng) wind velocity 風(fēng)速 temperature 氣溫 thermometer 溫度計(jì) humidity 濕度
atmospheric pressure 氣壓 flood 洪水 avalanche 雪崩 Antarctic 南極 Arctic 北極
be spawned 發(fā)生(臺(tái)風(fēng)等)blast of cold air 冷空氣來襲
central barometric reading 中心氣壓 chill 寒氣的 cold wave 寒流 crisp 舒爽的
exploration 探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)
heat wave breaks 熱浪消失 heavy fog 濃霧
it's raining hard 雨正下得大 Meteorological Agency 氣象局 mild winter 暖冬 rain cloud 雨云
photochemical smog 光化學(xué)煙霧 scorching 酷熱的 snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪
sizzling(水滾熱時(shí)的)嘶嘶聲 summery 夏季的 taper off 逐漸停止
tropical depression 熱帶低氣壓 typhoon area 臺(tái)風(fēng)圈 visibility 可見度 warm current 暖流 weather station 氣象臺(tái) weatherperson 天氣預(yù)報(bào)員 wintry 冬天般的 shape up 成型,發(fā)展 fair sky 美麗的天空 spell 意味著 light wind 輕風(fēng) muggy 悶熱的 precipitation 雨量
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第三篇:最新托業(yè)詞匯
【真題網(wǎng)-托業(yè)考試(TOEIC)】
序號(hào) 單詞或詞組 中文意思 部分詞記憶(形近詞、同根詞或諧音,其中諧音有下劃線)acrophobia 恐高癥 Acro-高;phobia-恐懼 affiliate 支部;分會(huì);子公司 aperitif 飯前酒 Aperient 瀉藥 appetizer 開胃菜 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好 baggage claim 行李提領(lǐng)處 banner 標(biāo)語(yǔ);旗幟 建筑物禁止(ban)貼標(biāo)語(yǔ) bill of lading 提貨單 billiards 臺(tái)球,撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十億”的意思 boarding pass 登機(jī)牌 bond 債券 brainstorm 腦力激蕩,集思廣益 brochure 小冊(cè)子 Broke+“袖”,把袖子剪破就可以放小冊(cè)子 buckle up 系安全帶 buffet 自助餐 burglar 竊賊;夜間入屋行竊的小偷 Burgle-“不夠”,盜賊永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)滿足 buyout/buy out 買進(jìn)全部產(chǎn)權(quán)或股權(quán);收購(gòu)全部 checkout 結(jié)帳退房的時(shí)間 check out 辦理退房;結(jié)帳離開 chef 主廚;大廚 注意讀音有點(diǎn)像“學(xué)府”,現(xiàn)在連廚師都要學(xué)歷 choreography 舞蹈設(shè)計(jì);編舞 Chore 家務(wù),芙蓉姐姐表演過個(gè)干家務(wù)活舞蹈 circular 廣告;傳單;通告 傳單到處發(fā)太浪費(fèi),應(yīng)該循環(huán)利用(circulate)commitment 承諾;許諾 concierge 管理員;門房 “看戲礙著”,去看戲忘了帶票,被看門的攔著 consignee 收件人;受托人 contagious 接觸傳染的 contractor 立契約人;承包商 convertible 敞篷車,可改變的 conveyance 運(yùn)輸;交通工具 Convey 搬運(yùn),傳達(dá) cost-effective 符合成本效益的 courier 遞送急件的信差;郵物專遞公司 Carrier 郵遞員
crash landing 迫降
crave 渴望 “魁梧”,渴望長(zhǎng)得很魁梧
cross-reference 前后參照;(使)前后參照
cruise 乘船游覽
cuisine 烹調(diào)
curriculum vitae 履歷 Vita 個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷,vitae的單數(shù)形式
curtain call 謝幕
cutting edge 尖刻;尖銳;先鋒地位 尖端的
loan shark 放高利貸者
malfunction 故障;發(fā)生故障,機(jī)能失常 Mal-表示壞的,錯(cuò)誤的意思
manual 使用手冊(cè),指南;手工的
miscellaneous 不同種類的;各式各樣的;混雜的 Mis + cella +neous à miss+ cellar 很想念地窖,因?yàn)槟抢镉懈鞣N各樣的好酒
munch 用力嚼;大聲咀嚼 聯(lián)想Mouth, much
nosy 好管閑事的;愛打聽的
novice 生手;新手;初學(xué)者 No+vice(惡習(xí),壞脾氣)新手一般會(huì)隱藏惡習(xí)
oblivious 遺忘的;遺忘的;不注意的;不在意的 Obvious 明顯的
outage 電力中斷;斷電
overtime 加班的時(shí)間;超時(shí)
palatable 美味的;順耳的;怡人的 Palace + table 宮殿的桌子上都是美味佳肴
parched 焦干的;極渴的 Parch 烤干
peak season 旺季
pending 未決定的;待決定的;即將發(fā)生 待“判定”的
periodical 雜志;期刊
portfolio 作品夾,公事包;部長(zhǎng)職務(wù)
postage 郵資
premiere 首次公演;首映 Premier 第一的,首要的
preservative 防腐劑
proofread 校正;校對(duì)
prospectus 計(jì)劃書;說明書;慕股書 Prospect 前景
pushcart 手推車 = Cart
quote 報(bào)價(jià)
ravenous 饑餓的;貪婪的 Rave 咆哮
refreshment 茶點(diǎn)
reimburse 償還;補(bǔ)償 Re + im + burse(錢包)
remuneration 報(bào)酬;酬勞
repulsive 使人反感的;令人厭惡的
rigor 嚴(yán)格;嚴(yán)苛;艱苦
rnner-up 第二名;亞軍
seasoning 調(diào)味品;佐料
shortcut近路;捷徑
shorthand 速記,速記法
silverware 銀器;鍍銀餐具
snack 快餐,小吃;點(diǎn)心 吃點(diǎn)心
solicit 請(qǐng)求;懇求;祈求 “舍利息”,懇求高利貸不算利息(做夢(mèng)~)
spreadsheet 電子制表軟件;電子表格
stapler 訂書機(jī) Staple 訂書釘
state-of-the-art 使用最先進(jìn)技術(shù)的;達(dá)到最高水準(zhǔn)的
stockbroker 證券和股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人 Broker 經(jīng)紀(jì)人,別以為是“破產(chǎn)者”
stopover 中途停留
stunt 特技;噱頭 Stun 驚嚇,使暈倒
subsidiary 子公司
suite(旅館的)套房 Suit 一套衣服
tardy 遲緩;遲到的;遲延的 拖“沓”的(di)
Track record 過去的記錄
trauma 外傷;心靈的傷 被“錯(cuò)罵”,心靈留下創(chuàng)傷
trendy 時(shí)髦的;流行的
troubleshooting 檢修;解決困難的
umpire 裁判;仲裁 Empire 帝國(guó)
usher 引座員;招待員 好像香港人喊警察的讀音
vague 含糊不清的;模糊不清的
voucher 保證人;憑證;憑單;折價(jià)券
waive 放棄;棄權(quán)
workmanship 技巧;手藝
write-up 報(bào)告書 write up 詳細(xì)寫
xerox 復(fù)印,影印
第四篇:托業(yè)考試
托業(yè)考試心得(930分;人大教材;6級(jí)500分水平,20天復(fù)習(xí))
首先說下,寫這個(gè)東西只有一個(gè)目的,就是回饋下社會(huì),因?yàn)楫?dāng)初考的時(shí)候看了很多文章,不管怎樣都獲得了一些有用的信息和啟發(fā)。分?jǐn)?shù)也不牛逼,準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間也不短,但希望可以對(duì)于像我一樣底子薄弱的人可以有些幫助。
還有一點(diǎn)要說明,這篇文章里說的大部分內(nèi)容都是針對(duì)應(yīng)試的,這樣去學(xué)習(xí),主要目的就是為了考試,并不能從根本上幫助你增長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)水品。所以有時(shí)間的同學(xué)還是建議你們每天花點(diǎn)時(shí)間,日積月累的,真真提高英語(yǔ)水品。
好了,言歸正傳。我用的教材是人大的閱讀,聽力,6套模擬題。
首先說下聽力吧,我第一次做托業(yè)聽力的時(shí)候大概錯(cuò)了30個(gè),有點(diǎn)郁悶,但并沒在意,因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)半年完全沒看英語(yǔ)了,所以這個(gè)結(jié)果也算情理之中,因?yàn)楸旧淼鬃泳筒缓谩?/p>
我當(dāng)時(shí)是這樣聽的,早上按考試時(shí)間聽一篇,然后對(duì)答案,下午的時(shí)候精聽,把每個(gè)單詞,每個(gè)句子都聽懂,然后過2到3天,找一個(gè)晚上的時(shí)間脫離題目,再把聽力原文聽一次。每套題都是這樣循環(huán)。
下面說下聽力過程中要重點(diǎn)注意的問題: 1.
不管你開始的時(shí)候一篇文章做完之后錯(cuò)多少個(gè),你一定要有信心,因?yàn)榻?jīng)過將近一個(gè)月的時(shí)間,你的聽力水平肯定是可以提高的,所以一定要有信心。并且經(jīng)過我參加考試后的經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),真題的聽力并不難,也可以說很簡(jiǎn)單。
2.關(guān)于精聽過程中的問題,有些地方聽不懂,我不會(huì)反復(fù)聽很多次,基本上我最多聽5次,如果還是聽不懂,我會(huì)放棄聽懂這個(gè)單詞,而是把這個(gè)沒聽懂的單詞或詞組的發(fā)音記下來,這點(diǎn)應(yīng)該不難吧,大家的聽力都沒問題,肯定能聽見,能模仿。為什么要這么做呢?因?yàn)楹髞砦野l(fā)現(xiàn)托業(yè)考試是一個(gè)針對(duì)性很強(qiáng)的考試,他不會(huì)像cet6那樣,什么樣的內(nèi)容都涉及到,大部分都是一些基本的商務(wù)上的,公司里的用語(yǔ),所以重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞或詞組的概率很大。針對(duì)這些沒聽懂的地方,你把發(fā)音記下來,就相當(dāng)于在你腦子里留了一個(gè)印象,留下了一個(gè)痕跡,但下次再出現(xiàn)這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候,就可以條件反射的得到漢語(yǔ)意思。如果你沒這么做,那么可能遇到這樣情形,你在考試的時(shí)候聽到這個(gè)詞了,你思考了幾秒鐘想起來了這個(gè)詞的意思,但這個(gè)時(shí)候聽力還在照常進(jìn)行,你之后的幾秒鐘的聽力內(nèi)容缺被忽略了,嚴(yán)重影響答題。所以平時(shí)在練習(xí)的時(shí)候,一定要注意積累這樣的盲點(diǎn),前面說到的晚上復(fù)習(xí)聽力的階段,也是為了重溫盲點(diǎn),掃除盲點(diǎn)。
3.Part 1和Part 3比較簡(jiǎn)單(個(gè)人認(rèn)為,練習(xí)到后來的感覺),所以講下針對(duì)part 2 和part 4的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
其中,p2的經(jīng)驗(yàn)主要是從人大教材上學(xué)來的,感覺還可以,雖然有些東西肯定用不到,但說了總比沒說強(qiáng),所以可以去看下人大教材里的講解。說下考試經(jīng)驗(yàn),我在考試中,第一道題沒聽懂,輕敵了,所以嚴(yán)重影響了后面幾部分的考試,所以大家可以從中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn):從第一道題開始就鼓足精神,認(rèn)真去聽;如果有聽不懂的,千萬(wàn)要放棄,不能為了一棵樹放棄一片森林,千萬(wàn)要放棄,在練習(xí)的時(shí)候可以練習(xí)放棄--。
P4的話書上說什么不用選原文出現(xiàn)的答案,要選同意變換的,其實(shí)我覺得不然,其實(shí)到后來,有些p4的文章,我也是聽不懂,但基本都能選對(duì),我總結(jié)了下,為什么會(huì)有這個(gè)效果,第一個(gè)原因就是在聽原文的時(shí)候,一定要注意從整體把握,大概明白文章在說什么,還一定要注意說話人的語(yǔ)氣,有的時(shí)候一些題目完全可以從說話人的語(yǔ)氣中選出正確答案;第二就是可以采用“2點(diǎn)確定一條直線的”的方法。具體是這樣的,在做文章之前,爭(zhēng)取先看一下題目,找到題干跟選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞,在聽原文的過程中,注意聽提干的關(guān)鍵詞,在這個(gè)詞的前后,如果出現(xiàn)了選項(xiàng)里的關(guān)鍵詞,那正確答案基本就是這個(gè)選項(xiàng)了,個(gè)人覺得這個(gè)辦法很好用,特別是在不能完全聽懂文章的時(shí)候,大家可以嘗試著去感受一下。(以上這些方法同樣適用于p3,至于p1的方法,人大教材里已經(jīng)說的很具體了,大家自己體會(huì)吧)
4.還有一點(diǎn)也說下吧,就是一定要提前看聽力原文,我是按照人大教材介紹的順序去看,感覺還可以。有些地方可以利用的,比如發(fā)下卷子之后,雖然卷子是封的,但你可以從底下掀起來看到最下面的題,也會(huì)幫你省時(shí)間,老師是不會(huì)管的,只要你別直接撕開。還有就是,做每套題的時(shí)候,要嚴(yán)格按照考試的時(shí)間來做,每次都認(rèn)真對(duì)待,集中注意力快速掃題干跟選項(xiàng),平時(shí)注意練習(xí),這個(gè)能力也是可以提高的,比如只看題干的第一個(gè)疑問詞,大寫的詞,跟時(shí)間等,選項(xiàng)中前半部分重復(fù)的地方,就掠過,不要讀,記住不要讀,因?yàn)橹笆窃谟醚劬?,而不是讀,讀的話浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,用眼睛跟腦子掃,完全可以達(dá)到預(yù)期效果。(這些練習(xí)題的聽力題干跟選項(xiàng)普遍偏長(zhǎng),所以大家在練習(xí)的時(shí)候如果讀不完也不要緊,只要你用心去練了,可以集中的讀,考試的時(shí)候一定可以讀完)
5.聽力差的人考前前20天建議每天都聽2套題左右,這樣可以讓耳朵熟悉,很管用。
下面說下閱讀部分:
每天上午對(duì)完聽力答案之后,按考試時(shí)間做一套閱讀,上午有時(shí)間的話可以對(duì)對(duì)答案,如果沒時(shí)間就等下午精聽聽力后,認(rèn)真分析錯(cuò)題。
1.我看過幾篇人大語(yǔ)法跟詞匯的書,但到真正考試的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)part5 6 很簡(jiǎn)單,不像練習(xí)里的那么難,所以大家可以考慮不用看那個(gè)書,因?yàn)樘y了,沒用,反倒浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。不過你可以看下那本書之前的講解,跟最后的一部分,叫什么“20天突破什么的”難度還可以,如果你底子不錯(cuò),完全可以不看那本書,只需要把模擬題的p5 6弄明白就行。這兩部分要拿滿分很難,但想丟太多分也同樣很難。
2.關(guān)于p7,真正的考試也很簡(jiǎn)單,但模擬題里的文章有點(diǎn)難了,而且有些分析的跟放屁一樣,完全沒作用,有的分析讓你莫不著頭腦,所以在做閱讀那本書的時(shí)候,大家不用太較真,可以把那本書當(dāng)做一個(gè)練習(xí)時(shí)間的書,有些問題錯(cuò)了,看了講解之后還不懂的話,就可以不用管他了。但做模擬題的那6套的時(shí)候,希望你可以弄懂每一道錯(cuò)題,要知道為什么錯(cuò)了,怎么錯(cuò)的,正確答案跟錯(cuò)誤答案之間有什么區(qū)別,正確答案是怎么被隱藏的等等。久而久之,就能有很大的提升。
3.在練習(xí)閱讀的過程中,有時(shí)間的話可以把一些生詞記下來,每天復(fù)習(xí)一下前面幾天的單詞,循環(huán)下去。個(gè)人覺得這個(gè)考試不用單獨(dú)去花時(shí)間背單詞,只需要把做過的題中的生詞有選擇的記下來就可以了。
4.我在練習(xí)的時(shí)候,幾乎每次都有一些題明明會(huì),但就是選錯(cuò)了,分析后發(fā)現(xiàn),基本這樣的題多是出現(xiàn)在我沒把整篇文章看完就選擇的情況下,所以針對(duì)這個(gè)問題,我以后不管文章長(zhǎng)短,簡(jiǎn)單或是難,我都把文章看完,這樣做可以讓你至少少錯(cuò)2到3個(gè)題目。特別是最后的double reading 一定要看完文章,做題速度還可以的話,一定要看完每篇文章。
5.從練習(xí)開始,每次都要嚴(yán)格控制時(shí)間,留出5-10分鐘涂卡,特別是在冬天,沒暖氣的考場(chǎng)里涂卡是挺浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的,不過大家也別太擔(dān)心,真正考試比模擬題簡(jiǎn)單,考試的時(shí)候我提前20多分鐘就答完了。所以大家一定要有信心。
Ok,說了那么多,可能有點(diǎn)亂,因?yàn)槭堑谝淮螌戇@樣的東西,加上本來自身的文學(xué)修養(yǎng)就不夠,所以還請(qǐng)大家見諒。
再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)幾點(diǎn),模擬題比真題難,可以說難的多,所以你們一定要有信息;每次練習(xí)都要做到3點(diǎn):控制時(shí)間;全神貫注;認(rèn)真總結(jié)。TOEIC Tips
1.Set a goal
So, you've decided to take the TOEIC test.Congratulations!The first thing you should do is set a goal.If you are taking the test in order to apply for a job, find out what proficiency level is required.Most entry level positions require a minimum score of 600.Management positions may require a higher score, such as 800.Choose a goal that is achievable.If you aim too high, you will be disappointed.Remember, you can take the test as often as you want if you don't mind paying the fee.2.Understand the test
Before you start studying for the test, make sure you understand the format of each section.You will be tested on your listening and reading comprehension skills.By doing model or practice tests, you will become very familiar with the TOEIC.The test should become “second nature” to you before you attempt the real thing.3.Make a study plan
Procrastination is one of the key reasons students fail the TOEIC test.You may book your TOEIC test months in advance.However, the day you decide to take the TOEIC test should be the day you start to study.You will have to decide whether or not you are going to teach yourself the TOEIC with reliable resources or whether you are going to take a TOEIC preparation class.In order to get the best results, you should do both.If you cannot afford to take a TOEIC class, make sure to choose a TOEIC textbook that has explanatory answers.You will also want to have a teacher or tutor that you can go to from time to time with questions.If you choose a TOEIC class, make sure that you trust your teacher and feel comfortable in his or her class.Take a class with a friend and make a commitment to study together in and outside of class.Studying at the same time every day is a great way to improve your score.Write down your study plan and sign it!4.Divide study time appropriately
The TOEIC is divided into seven sections.Each section is worth a certain amount of points.Don't spend too much time studying one section.Many students make the mistake of studying the section that they enjoy the most.This is the section you should spend the least amount of time on.You might want to divide your study week by focusing on a certain section each day.Remember, if Sunday is your day to practice Part VII(40 questions on the test), you might have to study twice as long as you would on Monday when you focus on Part I(20 questions on the test).5.Build a strong vocabulary
Another reason students fail the TOEIC test is that they have a very limited vocabulary.The day you decide to take the TOEIC test you should make yourself a blank dictionary.Use a notebook(an address book works great because it is divided into letters)and keep track of all of the new words you learn along the way.It is not useful to study vocabulary lists.You will only remember words that you have seen in context.For each entry, write the word and use it in a sentence.At the end of each week you should write a short letter or composition using as many of the words as you can.This might also be the time to stop using your translation dictionary.Electric dictionaries make things too simple!You will 6.7.8.9.not remember the word if it doesn't take any effort to understand it.Keep in mind that the TOEIC test has a business theme.You should study vocabulary from topics such as travel, banking, health, restaurants, offices, etc.You will also want to learn everyday idiomatic expressions.Isolate your weak points
After you have been studying the TOEIC for a while, you will find out which parts give you the most trouble.You might want to change how you divide your time.There are certain grammar points that many students have trouble with.If you are taking a TOEIC class, ask your teacher to bring in extra homework help on problems like these.If you are studying by yourself, find a good reference book in the library and look up your question.There may also be help on the Internet.For example, type “gerunds” into a search engine and you will probably find a useful exercise.Eliminate distractors
In every TOEIC question, there are at least two distractors(wrong answers that the test writer uses to trick you).It is much easier to choose the correct answer when you have only two to choose from.(The third choice is often impossible and easy to spot.)There are many types of distractors such as, similar sounds, homonyms, repeated words, etc.As you study, make yourself a list of distractors.When you come across them you will be able to eliminate them more easily.Trust your instincts
Sometimes an answer will jump out at you as either correct or incorrect.If you have been studying hard, chances are that your brain is telling you which choice to pick.Don't change your answers after following your instinct.If you do decide to change an answer, make sure that you erase very carefully.A machine will be marking your test.Be sure to use a pencil and fill in your circle choice completely.Bring extra pencils, erasers, and a pencil sharpener!Don't try to translate
Translating vocabulary and sentences wastes a lot of time.It is very rare that students have extra time during the TOEIC test.If you don't know a word, look at the context of the sentence and the words around it.You will not be allowed to use a dictionary when you take the test.10.Guess as a last resort
On test day, if you don't know the answer, and you have eliminated all of the distractors you can, don't leave the space blank.There is a good chance you will not have time to go back to this question.You still have a 25% chance of getting the answer right if you guess.If you are sure that one or two of the answers are incorrect, your guess is even more likely to be correct!11.Be aware of time management
When you are doing practice tests, you should always be aware of the time.Never allow yourself an open ended study session.You will have to learn to work efficiently.On test day, you should be especially careful in the Reading section.You will have 75 minutes to complete Parts V, VI and VII.Many students spend too long on section V or VI because they find these the most difficult.Don't spend more than 30 minutes on the first two parts.Part VII will take you at least 40 minutes, and it is worth a lot of points, especially if you find it an easier section.12.Listen quickly
When you are studying for the TOEIC test, do not get in the habit of rewinding the tape.On test day you won't have any control over the speed of the listening section.You will not even have time to think for very long between questions.Make sure that you do not get behind during the real test.If you do not know the answer, take your best guess.Then continue to follow along.Don't look back at questions when you are waiting for another question to start.13.Practise reading aloud
Reading out loud will help your listening and reading comprehension skills.In order to comprehend English more quickly, it is important that you understand the rhythm of the language.Read from textbooks, pamphlets, newspapers, and even children's novels.You might want to tape yourself and listen to how you sound.14.Use mass media
One of the best ways to prepare for the TOEIC test is to study real English.Watch television, listen to radio reports, and read newspapers and magazines.Pay special attention to ads, letters, weather and traffic reports, coupons, and special announcements.Do this with a friend, and write out questions for each other to answer.This is a great way to practice your wh-questions.It is also a great way to learn common idiomatic expressions.15.Use free web sites
There are many web sites that offer free model tests and samples.Type TOEIC into your search engine and start practising!Surfing the web is a great way to practise your reading and listening.If you are interested in a certain topic, such as snowboarding, type that into a search engine.You might want to reserve an hour a day for Internet studying.Just make sure to study English and don't get caught wasting hours playing games!
16.Teach a native English speaker your language
If you can't afford a tutor, you might know a native English speaker who would be interested in learning your first language.Tell him you will teach him for free for one hour a week!You will have to use English to teach him, and you will learn many new English words and expressions at each session.Forcing yourself to teach someone a language will help you to understand English grammatical rules as well.Do anything you can to speak with native English speakers.17.Keep an English journal
Keeping a journal doesn't have to be an account of your daily activities.You can write anything in a journal, such as how your studying is coming along, what your new favourite word is and why, or which teacher you admire.If you are studying TOEIC with a friend, make a list of writing topics for each other.You might decide to write a paragraph three times a week.Get your friend to try to find your mistakes.Finding your partner's writing errors is great practice for Part V and VI.18.Ask questions
Never hesitate to ask lots of questions.In a TOEIC class, all of the students will benefit from your question.If you don't understand something, such as conditionals, you may lose ten points on a TOEIC exam.A teacher is not always available, but students are everywhere!Sometimes other students can help you with a grammar problem even better than a teacher.19.Manage your stress
If you are feeling stressed about taking the TOEIC you may be studying too hard or expecting too much of yourself.Like everything else in life, balance is the key.Remind yourself that you will try to do your best.Before the test, take deep breaths and remember that you can always improve your score in a few months time.In between the listening and reading section, take a few deep breaths again to get focused.20.Don't cram
You should never cram(study extremely hard in a short period of time)the night or even week before the TOEIC test.There is so much to learn when you study the TOEIC.The last week should be for reviewing and practising rather than learning new things.Make sure to get plenty of sleep the night before the test.On the day of the test, have a good meal and relax for a few hours before going to the testing centre.Plan to reward yourself when the test is over!
第五篇:托業(yè)詞匯邏輯記憶法
1、describe / ???????????vt.1.描寫,形容2.畫出(圖形等)
scribe,script來自拉丁文scribere=to write 及其過去分詞scriptus。script ?????????? n.1.劇本,廣播稿 2.文字體系 3.筆記,手跡 scriptwriter ????????????????? n.電影劇本作者,廣播節(jié)目撰稿者 scribble ???????????n.1.潦草的寫法, 潦草寫成的東西 2.沒有意義的記號(hào)和線條
v.潦草地寫, 亂寫, 亂涂
ascribe / ??????????? vt.(to)1.把…歸因于2.把…歸屬于 description / ?????????????? n.1.描寫,形容2.種類,性質(zhì) inscription??????????????? n.銘文,碑文,題字
manuscript ???????????????? n.1.手稿,原稿,底稿 2.手寫本
prescribe ??????????????vt.1.開(藥),吩咐采用(某種療法)2.規(guī)定,指定 prescript ???????????????n.規(guī)則,規(guī)定,命令
prescription ????????????????? n.1.處方,藥方 2.(醫(yī)生開的)藥 3.開處方,開藥方 4.計(jì)劃,建議,秘訣
subscribe ?????????????? vi.(to)1.訂閱,訂購(gòu)(報(bào)刊、雜志、書籍等)2.同意,贊成 3.簽署,簽名
vt.1.捐助,贊助 2.(for)認(rèn)購(gòu)(公司股份等)3.簽名,簽字
subscription ????????????????n.1.訂購(gòu),捐獻(xiàn),訂閱2.簽署,同意3.訂閱費(fèi),會(huì)員費(fèi),用戶費(fèi),捐助金
邏輯辨證記憶提示:與scribe,script有關(guān)的英文單詞圍繞著“to write(書寫,記下)”造詞。這組詞的難點(diǎn):1)prescribe ——pre-(=before時(shí)間上的前)+scribe(=to writhe)——提前寫出來——藥方或規(guī)章制度都是提前寫出來,然后病人或某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的成員再按照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定或某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的規(guī)定去做——vt.1.開(藥),吩咐采用(某種療法)2.規(guī)定,指定;2)sub-(=under在下)+scribe(=to write)——把名字寫在文件的下方——3.簽署,簽名——按照常理來講,簽名了就表示同意了——2.同意,贊成——和出版社簽合同——(to)1.訂閱,訂購(gòu)(報(bào)刊、雜志、書籍等)。
2、de-,di-來自拉丁副詞de(=down;away;not;fully)。
decode / ???????????? vt.譯(碼),解(碼)
codify?????????????????????vt.1.編成法典,使法律成文化 2.整理,系統(tǒng)化
delay/ ????????n.耽擱(的時(shí)間),延遲 邏輯辨證記憶提示:lay vi.耽擱,拖延
vt.1.耽擱,延誤2.推遲,使延期 deliberate / ????????????? a.1.故意的,蓄意的2.慎重的,深思熟慮的 邏輯辨證記憶提示:liberate / ?????????????? v.仔細(xì)考慮,思考
liberty??????????? n.1.自由,自由權(quán) 2.許可,準(zhǔn)許 3.[常pl.]過于隨便,放肆 delicate / ??????????? a.1.易碎的,脆弱的2.微妙的,棘手的3.較弱的,纖細(xì)的
4.精美的,雅致的
邏輯辨證記憶提示:delicious delicious/ ??????????? a.1.美味的,芬芳的2.有趣的,怡人的3.令人愉快的 delicacy ?????????????n.1.精美,雅致 2.美味佳肴 3.精巧,美觀 4.虛弱,纖弱 5.敏銳,敏感 6.微妙
delight / ?????????? n.1.快樂,高興2.使人高興的東西(或人)vt.使高興,使欣喜
vi.感到高興(或快樂)邏輯辨證記憶提示:light delighted ?????????????a.欣喜的, 快樂的
deliver / ?????????? vt.1.投遞,遞交2.發(fā)表,宣布,講3.給(產(chǎn)婦)接生,幫助產(chǎn)下(嬰兒)4.給予(打擊等)5.解救,拯救 邏輯辨證記憶提示:live, life delivery / ???????????? n.1.投遞,送交2.投遞的郵件,發(fā)送的貨物3.分娩4.講話方式,演講風(fēng)格
depict / ?????????? vt.描繪,描述 邏輯辨證記憶提示:picture derive / ?????????? vt.1.取得,得到2.追溯…的起源(或來由)
vi.(from)起源,衍生 邏輯辨證記憶提示:river derivative / ????????????n.派生物,衍生物 a.非獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的,模仿他人的
devote / ?????????? vt.(to)1.把…專用(于)2.將…奉獻(xiàn)給 3.宣誓給予 邏輯辨證記憶提示:vote devoted ??????????????a.1.虔誠(chéng)的, 深愛的 2.被獻(xiàn)祭的,奉獻(xiàn)的 devil / ????????n.1.魔鬼,惡魔2.家伙,人 邏輯辨證記憶提示:evil 邏輯辨證記憶提示:前綴de-來自拉丁文副詞de,表示down(向下,往下);away(遠(yuǎn)離,離去;在遠(yuǎn)處, 到遠(yuǎn)處);not(表示否定);fully(完全地;表示強(qiáng)調(diào))。
3、act/ ??? / v.1.行動(dòng),做事 2.舉止,表現(xiàn) 3.起作用 4.表演,假裝
vt.扮演,裝作
n.1.行為,行動(dòng) 2.法令,條例 3.(一)幕
action/ ?????? / n.1.行動(dòng),行動(dòng)過程 2.已做的事,行為 3.作用 4.情節(jié) act-,ag-來自拉丁文agere(=to do;to drive)及其過去分詞actus。active / ?????? / a.1.活躍的,積極的 2.主動(dòng)的,起作用的
activate / ????????? / vt.1.使活動(dòng)起來,使開始起作用 2.觸發(fā),激活 activist ??????????????n.激進(jìn)主義分子, 行動(dòng)主義分子,積極參加政治活動(dòng)的人 activity / ????????i / n.1.活動(dòng),行動(dòng) 2.活躍,活力
actual / ????????,??????? / a.實(shí)際的,事實(shí)上的,真實(shí)的 actuate????????????????vt.使行動(dòng), 驅(qū)使 enact / ????????? vt.1.制定(法律)2.上演,扮演 exact?????????????a.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的,確切的 vt.強(qiáng)求,要求,索取
exacting??????????????a.1.要求嚴(yán)格的 2.需要付出很大努力的,要小心仔細(xì)的
inactive??????????????a.1.無行動(dòng)的, 不活動(dòng)的, 停止的, 怠惰的 2.非活動(dòng)的 3.無作用的 agency / ????????? / n.1.代理行,經(jīng)銷處 2.(政府等的)專門行政部門 agent / ???????? / n.1.代理人,代理商,經(jīng)紀(jì)人 2.政府特工人員,政府代表 3.動(dòng)因,原因 4.劑
agenda / ???????? / n.議事日程
agitate / ?????????/ vi.(for,against)煽動(dòng),鼓動(dòng)
vt.1.攪動(dòng),搖動(dòng) 2.使焦慮不安 adage??????????? n.格言,箴言,諺語(yǔ)
邏輯辨證記憶提示:與act,ag有關(guān)的英文單詞圍繞著“to do(做,行為,活動(dòng));to drive(驅(qū)動(dòng),使…活動(dòng)起來;迫使,強(qiáng)迫)”造詞。這組詞的難點(diǎn):1)exact ——ex-(=fully表示強(qiáng)調(diào))+act(=to do做;to drive迫使,強(qiáng)迫)——??a.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的,確切的←非常認(rèn)真地做事的 vt.強(qiáng)求,要求,索取←強(qiáng)迫某人做某事;2)agent ——ag-(=to do做;to drive驅(qū)動(dòng))+-ent(名詞后綴)——n.1.代理人,代理商,經(jīng)紀(jì)人 2.政府特工人員,政府代表←幫某人或某機(jī)構(gòu)做事的人 3.動(dòng)因,原因 4.劑←驅(qū)使某事物活動(dòng)的事物;3)adage ——ad-(=to表示方向)+ag(=to do做,行為,活動(dòng))+-e(構(gòu)詞裝飾品)——指導(dǎo)大眾行為的話語(yǔ)——n.格言,箴言,諺語(yǔ)
down/ ????????ad.1.向下,在下面2.由高到低,由大到小,由強(qiáng)到弱 3.往南,往下游4.處于低等地位,處于潦倒?fàn)顩r
prep.沿著…而下,在…的下游
a.1.沮喪的,情緒低落的2.向下的,下行的
deep/ ????????a.1.深的,厚的2.縱深的,位于深處的3.深切的,強(qiáng)烈的 4.(聲音)深沉的,(顏色)濃的5.深刻的,深?yuàn)W的 ad.深深地,在深處 dip/ ?????? vt.浸,蘸 vi.落下,下降 n.浸,蘸
drip/ ????????v.滴 n.1.滴水聲2.滴下的液體
drop/ ???????? v.1.(使)落下2.(使)下降,(使)降低3.(使)停止,放棄 n.1.下降,下降(或下落)的距離2.(一)滴3.微量,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 4.[pl.]滴劑5.水果硬糖
damp/ ??????a.潮濕的,微濕的 n.潮濕,濕氣 vt.(down)減弱,抑制
dark/ ??????a.1.暗的,黑暗的2.深色的,黑色的n.1.[the~]黑暗,暗處
dive / ??????n./vi.1.跳水,潛水2.俯沖,撲
dove / ???????n.1.鴿2.溫和派人物,“鴿派”人物
duck/ ???????n.鴨,鴨肉
v.忽地低下頭(或彎下身),躲避
downfall / ???????????? n.1.垮臺(tái),衰落2.垮臺(tái)(或衰落等)的原因
downgrade / ???????????????vt.使降低,使降級(jí) download / ???????????????v.下載,卸下
downstairs / ????????????????????????????ad.在樓下,往樓下 a.樓下的
n.樓下
downtown / ???????????????????????? ad.往(或在)商業(yè)區(qū)(或鬧市區(qū))
a.商業(yè)區(qū)的,鬧市區(qū)的.downward / ????????????a.向下的,下行的
ad.[-(s)]向下地,下行地
dull / ?????? a.1.乏味的,單調(diào)的2.(色彩等)晦暗的,(天氣等)陰沉的3.(聲音等)低沉的,沉悶的
4.愚鈍的,笨的5.鈍的
dumb / ?????? a.1.啞的2.(因驚恐等)說不出話的,沉默的
dump / ??????? vt.1.傾卸,傾倒2.傾銷,拋售
n.垃圾場(chǎng)
邏輯辨證記憶提示:以d開頭的很多單詞有“向下;深;陰暗,陰沉;深色,暗淡;”含義。可能是由小寫d的形狀演化而來。
4、during/ ????????????prep.在…期間
dur來自拉丁文durus=lasting。
durable/ ???????????? a.耐用的,持久的 duration/ ???????????????n.持續(xù),持續(xù)期間
endurance/ ????????????? n.忍耐力,持久(力),耐久(性)endure/ ?????????? vt.忍受,容忍
vi.1.忍受,忍耐,耐住 2.持久,持續(xù)
邏輯辨證記憶提示:與dur有關(guān)的英文單詞圍繞著“l(fā)asting(持久的,耐久的)”造詞。
5、electric / ???????????a.電動(dòng)的,電的
electr來自拉丁文electrum=amber。
electrical / ?????????????? a.電的,與(電)有關(guān)的,電氣科學(xué)的 electrician/ ??????????????? n.電工,電氣技師 electricity/ ?????????????n.電 electron / ???????????n.電子
electronic / ?????????????? a.電子的n.1.[-s]電子學(xué) 2.電子設(shè)備
邏輯辨證記憶提示:與electr有關(guān)的英文單詞圍繞著“amber(琥珀)”造詞。最初,電是摩擦琥珀而產(chǎn)生的。
6、ever/ ??????? ad.在任何時(shí)候,從來
eve / ????????n.前夜,前夕 evergreen/ ???????????a.常綠的n.常綠植物
everyday / ??????????a.每天的,日常的 forever??????????? ad.永遠(yuǎn),老是
邏輯辨證記憶提示:與ev有關(guān)的英文單詞圍繞著“time(時(shí)間)”造詞。
7、see??????? vt.1.看,看見 2.觀看,參見,見 3.領(lǐng)會(huì),理解,識(shí)別
4.想象 5.把…看作,接受 6.發(fā)現(xiàn),學(xué)懂 7.體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷 8.拜訪,會(huì)晤 9.陪伴,護(hù)送
vi.1.看,看見 2.理解,明了 3.搞清楚,查詢 4.考慮,想想
seek???????? vt.1.尋找,追求 2.征求(意見),請(qǐng)求(幫助)3.試圖,設(shè)法 seem???????? vi.好像,似乎
seemingly????????????? ad.表面上,看上去 seemly ????????????a.合適的,得體的,合乎禮儀的 foresee ?????????? vt.預(yù)見,預(yù)知
sight???????? n.1.視力,視覺 2.看見,瞥見 3.視域,眼界 4.情景,景象 5.[pl.]風(fēng)景,名勝 vt.看見,看到
sightseeing ??????????????? n.觀光,游覽 eyesight ???????????n.視力
insight??????????? n.洞察力,洞悉,深刻的見解
邏輯辨證記憶提示:以上單詞都圍繞著“see(看,看見)”的含義造詞。這組詞的難點(diǎn):insight ——in-(指內(nèi)心)+sight(看見,看到)——?n.洞察力,洞悉,深刻的見解
8、landscape?????????????? n.1.風(fēng)景,景色 2.風(fēng)景畫 3.全景
vt.美化…的景觀
scop,scap,scep來自希臘文skopein=to look。
scope????????? n.1.(活動(dòng)、影響等的)范圍 2.(發(fā)揮能力等的)余地,機(jī)會(huì) microscope???????????????? n.顯微鏡 telescope / ????????????n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡
sceptical?????????????? 見skeptical skeptical?????????????? a.表示懷疑的 sceptic ???????????/ n.懷疑論者,慣持懷疑態(tài)度的人
邏輯辨證記憶提示:與scop,scap有關(guān)的很多單詞都圍繞著“to look(看,注視)”造詞。這組詞的難點(diǎn):scope ——視野——n.1.(活動(dòng)、影響等的)范圍 2.(發(fā)揮能力等的)余地,機(jī)會(huì)
9、aerate ???????????? vt.使通氣, 充氣, 供氧于
aerial / ??????? / a.1.飛機(jī)的,航空的,由飛機(jī)進(jìn)行的 2.空中的,架空的 邏輯辨證記憶提示:air n.天線
aero???????????a.航空的, 飛行的, 飛機(jī)的 aeroplane / ?????????? / 見airplane aerobics ???????????????n.1.有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)法,增氧健身法 2.有氧健身計(jì)劃 acrobat??????????????n.1.(走鋼絲的)雜技演員 2.見風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)舵的人 邏輯辨證記憶提示:希臘文akros(=high),bat(=to walk)acrophobia ?????????????????n.恐高癥 邏輯辨證記憶提示:phobia n.1.懼怕2.恐怖病, 恐怖癥
air-conditioning/ ?????????????? / n.空調(diào)設(shè)備,空調(diào)系統(tǒng) aircraft ?????????????n.航行器,飛行器 craft/ ????????? n.1.工藝,手藝2.船,航空器,航天器 airline/ ??????? / n.[常pl.]航空公司 airliner/ ???????? / n.[常pl.]大型客機(jī)
airway /????????/ n.1.航空公司,(飛機(jī)的)固定航線2.呼吸道 bare/ ?????? a.1.赤裸的2.光禿的,無遮蓋的3.空的4.剛剛夠的,勉強(qiáng)的 vt.露出,暴露 邏輯辨證記憶提示:來自air,“b”無意義。barely/ ????????? ad.僅僅,只不過,幾乎不
barren / ????????? a.1.(土地等)貧瘠的,荒蕪的2.不結(jié)果實(shí)的,不(生)育的 3.無益的,沒有結(jié)果的
fair / ?????a.1.公平的,公正的,符合競(jìng)賽規(guī)則的 2.尚可的,相當(dāng)大的,充足的 3.金發(fā)的,白皙的4.漂亮的 5.晴朗的
ad.公正地,公平地,遵照規(guī)則地
n.1.露天游樂場(chǎng),(定期)集市 2.商品交易會(huì),博覽會(huì)
fairly / ????????? ad.1.相當(dāng),尚可,還 2.公平地,公正地 fairy / ????????n.小精靈,小仙子
邏輯辨證記憶提示:以上單詞都圍繞著“air(天空;空無;露天,公開)”的含義造詞。這組詞的難點(diǎn):acrobat ——acro(=air, high天空,高處)+bat(to walk走)——在高空走鋼絲的人——n.1.(走鋼絲的)雜技演員 2.見風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)舵的
10、feeble /????????? a.1.虛弱的,衰弱的,無力的 2.無效的,無益的邏輯辨證記憶提示:eble=able female ?????????????a.雌的,女(性)的
n.1.雌性動(dòng)物 2.女子
feminine ?????????????a.1.女性的,女子的 2.女子氣的feminist ?????????????n.男女平等主義者
邏輯辨證記憶提示:fe-作前綴表示“否定,相反”。這組詞的難點(diǎn):feminine ——fe-(表示相反)+min(=man男人)+-ine(可作形容詞后綴)——a.1.女性的,女子的 2.女子氣的11、fear / ?????n.1.害怕,恐懼 2.恐懼的原因,令人恐怖的事件,危險(xiǎn)
vt.畏懼,害怕,擔(dān)心
fearful / ?????????a.1.可怕的,嚇人的 2.不安的,憂慮的 frighten ???????????? vt.(使)驚恐,嚇唬 fright ?????????n.驚駭, 吃驚
revere ?????????? vt.尊崇,尊敬,敬畏
formidable??????????????a.1.可怕的,令人畏懼的 2.難以克服的,難對(duì)付的 邏輯辨證記憶提示:fer,fr有關(guān)的單詞都圍繞著“to be afraid(恐懼的,害怕的)”的含義造詞。
fireman ???????????? n.消防隊(duì)員 fireplace ?????????????? n.壁爐
fiery ??????????? a.1.燃燒著的,火紅的 2.易怒的,暴躁的 3.激烈的,充滿激情的
fever ?????????? n.1.發(fā)燒,熱度 2.一時(shí)的狂熱
feverish ?????????????adj.發(fā)燒的, 熱病的, 狂熱, 興奮的
fierce????????? a.1.兇猛的,殘酷的,好斗的2.極其可怕的 3.狂熱的,強(qiáng)烈的4.猛烈的,激烈的,狂暴的
furious ????????????? a.1.狂怒的,暴怒的 2.強(qiáng)烈的,激烈的 fury??????????? n.1.狂怒,暴怒 2.狂暴,猛烈 邏輯辨證記憶提示:Furies希臘神化中的復(fù)仇女神
12、grind??????????vt.1.磨,磨碎,碾碎 2.(down)折磨,壓迫
vi.摩擦得吱吱作響 n.苦差事,苦活兒
grin???????? vi./n.咧嘴笑
groan????????? vi.1.呻吟,抱怨 2.發(fā)出呻吟般的聲音 n.1.呻吟,抱怨 2.呻吟般的聲音
grudge????????? n.不滿,怨恨,嫉妒
vt.勉強(qiáng)給(或允許),不情愿做
begrudge ??????????? vt.1.羨慕,嫉妒2.勉強(qiáng)做,不樂意地做(付出或給予等)
邏輯辨證記憶提示:與gr-有關(guān)的很多單詞都有“發(fā)出小的聲響”。home???????? n.1.家 2.家鄉(xiāng),本國(guó) 3.原產(chǎn)地,發(fā)源地 a.1.家庭的 2.家鄉(xiāng)的,國(guó)內(nèi)的,總部的
ad.1.回家,在家 2.在本國(guó),回本國(guó) 3.擊中要害地,正中目標(biāo) hamper????????? vt.妨礙,束縛,限制 n.(有蓋的)大籃子
house???????? n.1.房屋,住宅 2.商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu),公司,商號(hào) 3.(H-)議院 vt.給…房子住
household?????????????? n.家庭,戶 a.1.家庭的,家用的,普通的 2.家喻戶曉的
housewife????????????? n.家庭主婦 housework ????????????? n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)
housing?????????? n.1.房屋,住宅 2.住房建筑,住房供給 3.外殼,外罩 hall???????? n.1.門廳 2.禮堂,會(huì)堂 3.辦公大樓
hallmark????????????????n.1.(指明質(zhì)量或品質(zhì)的)標(biāo)記,純度標(biāo)記 2.特點(diǎn),特征
hell??????? n.1.地獄 2.極不愉快的經(jīng)歷(或事)helmet??????????? n.頭盔
hide???????? vt.1.把…藏起來,躲藏 2.隱瞞,遮掩 vi.躲(藏)n.獸皮
hideous??????????? a.1.駭人聽聞的, 可怕的 2.極其丑陋的,難看的 heed?????????n.注意, 留意 v.注意, 留意, 聽從(勸告或警告)
heedless ???????????? a.不留心的,不加注意的,掉以輕心的 huddle????????? vi.1.聚集在一起,擠作一團(tuán) 2.把身子蜷成一團(tuán),蜷縮 邏輯辨證記憶提示:hide vt.使聚集在一起
n.擠在一起的人,一堆雜亂的東西
hug??????? vt.1.(熱烈的)擁抱 2.緊抱,懷抱 vi.緊抱在一起,相互擁抱 n.緊抱,熱烈擁抱
hint ???????? n.1.暗示,示意 2.細(xì)微的跡象 3.[常pl.]建議 v.暗示
hole???????? n.1.洞,孔眼,洞穴 2.窘境,困境 3.漏洞,缺陷
hollow?????????? a.1.空的,中空的,凹陷的 2.(聲音)沉悶的 3.虛偽的,空虛的
n.洼地,洞,穴
hut???????n.1.小屋,棚屋 2.臨時(shí)營(yíng)房 hoard???????? n.貯藏,聚藏(物)v.(up)貯藏,囤積
邏輯辨證記憶提示:以字母h開頭的很多單詞都有“隱藏;藏身”的含義。hang ??????? vt.1.懸掛,吊 2.吊死,絞死 vi.懸掛,吊著,垂下
head??????? n.1.頭,頭部 2.上端,頂部,前端 3.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),首腦 4,人,個(gè)人 5.[單復(fù)同](牛、羊等的)頭數(shù) 6.頭腦,智力
vt.1.主管,率領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 2.位于…的頂部,居…之首 3.(for)使朝…行進(jìn) 4.用頭頂(球)vi.(for)朝…行進(jìn)
heading??????????? n.標(biāo)題 headline????????????? n.1.大字標(biāo)題 2.[pl.]新聞提要
headmaster?????????????????????????? n.(中小學(xué))校長(zhǎng) headquarters???????????????? n.1.(機(jī)構(gòu)、企業(yè)等的)總部,總店 2.司令部,指揮部
quarter ??????????? n.1.四分之一 2.季,季度 3.一刻鐘 4.(美國(guó),加拿大等)25分的硬幣 5.[pl.]住處,住所
6.(城市中的)區(qū),地區(qū) 7.[常pl.](消息、供應(yīng)、幫助等的)來源方面,某方面的人士 a.四分之一的
vt.1.將…四等分 2.供給…住宿
heap??????? n.1.(一)堆 2.大量,許多 邏輯辨證記憶提示:high+leap hip??????? n.臀部,髖部
hop??????? vi.1.(人)單足跳躍,單足跳行 2.(鳥、昆蟲等)齊足跳躍,齊足跳行 vt.跳上(汽車、火車、飛機(jī)等)n.1.蹦跳 2.(飛機(jī)的)短程航行
heave???????? vt.1.(用力)舉起,提起,拉起 2.扔 3.(沉重的)發(fā)出(嘆息,呻吟等)vi.1.(at,on)(用力)舉起,拉,拖 2.(有節(jié)奏地)起伏,隆起 3.嘔吐,惡心 n.舉起,升降
heavy????????? a.1.重的 2.大量的,密集的 3.嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)厲的 4.劇烈的,繁重的,過度的
5.沉重的,憂郁的,沉悶的 6.笨重的,笨拙的 7.(食物)難消化的 8.(with)充滿的 haven?????????? n.安全的地方,避難所,庇護(hù)所
heaven ?????????? n.1.天堂,天國(guó) 2.[常pl.]天,天空 3.樂事 hover????????? vi.1.(鳥等)翱翔,盤旋 2.逗留在近旁,徘徊 3.彷徨,猶豫 high ??????? a.1.高的 2.高級(jí)的,重要的 3.高尚的 4.高興的,愉快的 5.(時(shí)間、季節(jié)等)正盛的,(時(shí)機(jī))成熟的 6.富有的,奢華的 ad.高
n.高峰,高潮,高水平
highlight ???????????? vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),突出,使顯著 n.最精彩的部分,最重要的事件
highly ?????????? ad.1.高度地,極,非常 2.非常贊許地 highway ??????????? n.公路,交通要道 heighten??????????? v.(使)提高,加強(qiáng) hijack???????????? v./n.搶劫(尤指劫機(jī))邏輯辨證記憶提示:hi-=high hike???????? n.1.徒步旅行 2.(數(shù)量、價(jià)格等)增加,上升 邏輯辨證記憶提示:high vi.徒步旅行 vt.提高(價(jià)格等)hill??????? n.小山,山崗,高地
hilarious ???????????????a.1.歡鬧的,愉快的 2.有趣的, 妙的 exhilarate??????????????????vt.1.使高興, 使愉快 2.使振奮,激勵(lì) exhilaration?????????????????????n.令人高興, 愉快, 興奮 hinge????????? n.鉸鏈 hook??????? n.鉤,鉤狀物 vt.鉤住
hockey????????? n.1.曲棍球 2.冰上曲棍球,冰球 邏輯辨證記憶提示:以字母h開頭的很多單詞有“高”的含義。
13、childhood/ ???????????? n.童年,幼年-hood來自古英文表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)的名詞后綴。boyhood???????????n.少年時(shí)代
falsehood?????????????n.謬誤, 不真實(shí), 謊言, 虛假 likelihood ?????????????? n.可能,可能性
livelihood ?????????????? n.生計(jì), 謀生
neighborhood ???????????? n.1.四鄰,街坊 2.鄰近地區(qū),附近
idiom?????????? n.1.習(xí)語(yǔ),成語(yǔ) 2.(在藝術(shù)等方面所表現(xiàn)的)風(fēng)格,特色 idio來自希臘文idios=one’s own。
idiomatic ???????????????a.慣用的, 合乎語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣的 idiosyncrasy??????????????????n.特質(zhì), 特性 idiot?????????? n.白癡,傻子,笨蛋
邏輯辨證記憶提示:與idio有關(guān)的單詞圍繞著“one’s own(自身所特有的)”造詞。這組詞的難點(diǎn):idiomn.1.習(xí)語(yǔ),成語(yǔ)←某個(gè)地方所特有的語(yǔ)言 knife???????? n.刀 vt.用刀砍(或刺)keen????????a.1.(on)熱心的,渴望的 2.敏銳的,敏捷的 3.激烈的,強(qiáng)烈的 4.鋒利的,刺人的
key??????? n.1.鑰匙 2.關(guān)鍵,要害 3.鍵 4.(樂曲的)調(diào) 5.答案,題解 6.圖例,略語(yǔ)表 a.主要的
vt.(in)鍵入(數(shù)據(jù)等)keyboard???????????? n.鍵盤 knee???????n.膝,膝蓋 kneel???????? vi.跪
knuckle(德文knochel)????????? n.指節(jié),關(guān)節(jié) vi.1.(down)開始努力工作 2.(under)屈服,認(rèn)輸
邏輯辨證記憶提示:以字母k開頭的很多單詞有“尖狀的,成尖狀的;鋒利的;刺激的”的含義。這組詞的難點(diǎn):kneel???vi.跪←下跪時(shí)腿成尖狀物 kilo??????????見kilogram kilogram?????????????? n.千克,公斤 kilogramme??????????????見kilogram 古法文術(shù)語(yǔ)前綴kilo-=one thousand。
kilometer??????????????? n.千米,公里 kilomtre??????????????? n.千米,公里 mat???????? n.席子,墊子
mattress???????????? n.褥墊,床墊
material???????????????? n.1.材料,原料 2.素材,資料 a.1.物質(zhì)的,實(shí)體的 2.身體上的,肉體的 3.重要的,實(shí)質(zhì)性的 raw material ??????????????????? n.原材料
matter?????????? n.1.事情,問題,情況 2.物質(zhì),物品 3.[the~]麻煩事,毛病
vi.要緊,有關(guān)系
邏輯辨證記憶提示:以上單詞都與matter(材料;物質(zhì))同一詞源。microbe??????????????n.微生物, 細(xì)菌
micr-來自希臘文mikro=small,very small。
microphone??????????????? n.擴(kuò)音器,麥克風(fēng),話筒
microeconomics ???????????????????????n.微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) microwave ?????????????????n?微波
macroeconomics ???????????????????????n.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) macro-來自希臘文makro=long,large。
macroscopic /??????????????/ a.肉眼可見的,巨觀的
mass??????? n.1.團(tuán),塊,堆 2.眾多,大量 3.[pl.]群眾,民眾 4.(物體的)質(zhì)量
a.大量的,大規(guī)模的v.聚集,集中
mess??????? n.1.凌亂狀態(tài),臟亂狀態(tài) 2.混亂的局面,困境
vt.弄臟,弄亂,搞亂
messy ?????????a.骯臟的, 凌亂的, 雜亂的 mix???????? vt.1.使混合,配制 2.混淆,搞混 vi.1.相混合 2.交往,相處,交際 n.1.混合,攪和,結(jié)合 2.混合物
mixture???????????? n.1.混合 2.混合物 mingle????????????vt?使混合?使相混??????? vi?1.混合起來,相混合 2.相交往,相往來
邏輯辨證記憶提示:以上單詞都有“多的;混亂的;混合的 ”含義。
14、out ??????? ad.1.出,向外 2.出外,不在(家或辦公室)3.出現(xiàn),問世 4.殆盡,完 5.大聲地,出生地 6.過時(shí),不流行 7.下臺(tái),在野
outage?????????????n.1.減耗量 2.儲(chǔ)運(yùn)損耗 3.(尤指電力)臨時(shí)停止供應(yīng)
outbreak?????????????? n.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、情感、火山等的)爆發(fā),(疾病、蟲害等的)突然發(fā)生
outcome???????????? n.結(jié)果
outcry ????????????n.1.大聲喊叫或喧嚷 2.強(qiáng)烈抗議或反對(duì) outdoor ??????????? a.(在)戶外的,(在)野外的
ad.[-s]在戶外,在野外
n.[-s]戶外,野外
outer?????????? a.1.外面的,外表的 2.遠(yuǎn)離中心的,外層的
outfit???????????? n.1.(用于某種場(chǎng)合的)全套服裝 2.(協(xié)同工作的)一組人 3.全套裝備,全套工具
outgoing ??????????????n.外出, 開支, 流出
a.1.離去的 2.即將離職的 3.外發(fā)的 4.對(duì)人友好的, 開朗的 5.外帶的
outing??????????? n.遠(yuǎn)足,郊游,短途旅行 outlaw??????????? n.歹徒,亡命之徒
vt.宣布…為不合法
outlet???????????? n.1.出口,出路 2.河口 3.(感情,精力等)發(fā)泄途徑(或方法)4.市場(chǎng),銷路5.商店 6.電源插座
outline????????????? n.1.提綱,要點(diǎn),概要 2.外形,輪廓,略圖
vt.1.概述,概括 2.描…外形,描…輪廓
outlook???????????? n.1.觀點(diǎn),見解 2.展望,前景
outlying???????????????a.1.無關(guān)的, 題外的 2.邊遠(yuǎn)的, 偏僻的outmoded ?????????????? a.1.過時(shí)的 2.廢棄的output???????????? n.1.產(chǎn)量 2.輸出,輸出功率
vt.輸出(信息、數(shù)據(jù)等)
outrage?????????????? n.1.義憤,憤慨 2.暴行,駭人聽聞的事件
vt.激起…的義憤,激怒 outright????????????? ad.1.坦率地,直率地,無保留地 2.完全地,徹底地 3.立即,當(dāng)場(chǎng)
a.1.清楚的,無疑的,明白無誤的 2.完全的,徹底的
outset???????????? n.開始,開端
outside?????????????????????? prep.1.在…的外面,向…的外面 2.除…以外
ad.在外面,向外面
a.外面的,外部的,外界的n.外面,外部,外表
outskirts?????????????? n.外圍地區(qū),郊區(qū),郊外 outspread???????????????v.擴(kuò)張, 展開, 伸展
a.擴(kuò)張的, 延伸的 n.伸開, 展開
outweigh ??????????? v.1.在重量(或價(jià)值等)上超過 2.對(duì)...過于沉重, 太重使...不能負(fù)擔(dān)
outstanding????????????????? a.1.突出的,杰出的,顯著的 2.未解決的,未償付的
oust ???????? vt.罷黜,罷免,把…撤職(以取而代之)utmost / ??????????? a.極度的,最大的
n.極限,極度,最大可能 邏輯辨證記憶提示:古英文ut=out
utter/ ??????? vt.發(fā)出(聲音),說a.完全的,徹底的,絕對(duì)的
邏輯辨證記憶提示:以out開頭的復(fù)合詞圍繞著“向外;外面的;向前的;完全的”造詞 no???????? ad.不,不是沒有
a.1.沒有的 2.不許的,不可能的 3.完全不是的,遠(yuǎn)非的
none???????? pron.沒有一人(或物),沒有一點(diǎn)兒
ad.一點(diǎn)也不,毫不,毫無
nor???強(qiáng)?????弱????? conj./ad.也不,也沒有
neither?????????????????? pron.(兩者之中)無一個(gè)
ad./conj.也不 a.兩者皆非的
not? ??????? ad.不,沒,不是
naked???????????? a.1.赤身的,裸露的 2.赤裸裸的,無遮敝的 negative????????????? a.1.否定的 2.反面的,消極的 3.負(fù)的,陰性的 n.(照相的)負(fù)片,底片
neglect????????????? vt.1.忽視,忽略 2.疏忽,玩忽
n.疏忽,玩忽
Negro????????????? n.黑人 邏輯辨證記憶提示:西班牙文negro=black neuter ??????????? adj.中性的 n.閹割動(dòng)物 邏輯辨證記憶提示:拉丁文uter=which of the two;ne-=not
neutral????????????? a.1.中立的,不偏不倚的 2.中性的neutron ?????????????n.中子
nevertheless???????????????? ad.仍然,然而,不過 nickname????????????? n.綽號(hào),諢號(hào)
vt.給…起綽號(hào) 邏輯辨證記憶提示:古英文ekename=additional name
nil???????? n.無,零
annihilate????????????????vt.毀滅,消滅,殲滅,徹底擊敗 nothing?????????? pron.沒有東西,沒有事情,沒有一點(diǎn)兒
n.無關(guān)緊要的人(或事)
null ???????a.1.無效力的, 無效的 2.無法律約束力的 3.無價(jià)值的, 無用的 4.等于零的 5.空的,零的
vt.使…無效
n.1.零, 空 2.零迅號(hào), 讀零的儀器
nullify?????????????v.1.無效,取消,廢除 2.抵消,使…的力量或影響相互作用
邏輯辨證記憶提示:以字母n開頭的很多單詞有“無;否定”的含義。
15、peak????????? n.山峰,頂點(diǎn),頂峰
vi.達(dá)到高峰,達(dá)到最大值
a.最大值的,高峰的
peak season ????????????????? n.旺季
penetrate?????????????? v.1.透入,滲入,進(jìn)入 2.刺入,刺穿 3.洞察,了解
pepper?????????? n.胡椒,胡椒粉
vt.在…上撒(胡椒粉等),使布滿
pierce????????? v.1.剌穿,刺破,穿透 2.穿孔(于),打眼(于)
pain????????? n.1.痛,疼痛 2.痛苦,悲痛 3.[pl.]辛苦,苦心
vt.使痛苦
painful????????????? a.1.疼痛的,引起疼痛的 2.困難的,令人不快的
painstaking ????????????????n.苦干, 辛苦, 努力
a.1.辛苦的, 辛勤的, 艱苦的 2.用心的, 煞費(fèi)苦心的
point ?????????? n.1.要點(diǎn),論點(diǎn),觀點(diǎn) 2.點(diǎn),小數(shù)點(diǎn) 3.(某一)時(shí)刻,(某一)地點(diǎn)
4.尖,尖端 5.分?jǐn)?shù),得分 6.目的,意圖 7.條款,細(xì)目
v.(at,to)指,指向,指明
appoint/ ??????????? vt.1.任命,委派2.約定,確定,指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))
appointment/ ??????????????? n.1.約會(huì),約定2.任命,委派3.委任的職位
pin???????? n.1.大頭針,別針 2.針飾,徽章,像章 3.銷子,釘子,閂
vt.別住,釘住,固定住
pinpoint?????????????? vt.1.準(zhǔn)確描述,確定,確認(rèn) 2.精確地確定…的位置
n.針尖,尖端
a.十分精確的
pinch????????? v.1.捏,掐 2.(一)撮,微量
pine???????? n.松(樹),針葉狀樹
vi.1.(away)(因悲哀等)消瘦,衰弱,憔悴 2.(for)渴望,思念
pineapple?????????????? n.鳳梨,菠蘿
pink????????? a.粉紅色的,桃紅色的 vt.刺, 扎, 刺痛, 使變粉紅色
n.粉紅色,桃紅色
poignant??????????????????????? a.令人痛苦的,辛酸的,慘痛的
邏輯辨證記憶提示:point
pivot ?????????? n.1.樞軸, 支點(diǎn), 中心點(diǎn) 2.(討論的)中心點(diǎn), 重點(diǎn) 3.重要的人, 重要的事物 4.旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)
a.樞軸的,在樞軸上轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的
vi.在樞軸上轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng), 使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)、旋轉(zhuǎn)或滾動(dòng) vt.裝樞軸于
pivotal ??????????? a.1.樞軸的 2.關(guān)鍵的,轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)的
poke???????? vt.1.戳,捅 2.用…戳(或捅),把…戳向 3.伸出,突出
vi.伸出,突出 n.戳,捅
pick???????? v.1.挑選,選擇 2.采摘
n.鎬,鶴嘴鋤
pickpocket ??????????????n.扒手
peak????????? n.山峰,頂點(diǎn),頂峰,(物體的)尖端
vi.1.達(dá)到高峰,達(dá)到最大值 2.憔悴,消瘦 a.最大值的,高峰的
apex?????????? n.1.頂峰,頂點(diǎn),最高點(diǎn) 2.尖端
picket??????????? n.1.(罷工時(shí)的)糾察隊(duì),糾察隊(duì)員 2.警戒對(duì),警戒哨
vt.1.在…設(shè)置糾察線 2.派…擔(dān)任糾察,布置(警衛(wèi))警戒
vi.擔(dān)任糾察(或警戒哨)
pickup ??????????n.1.輕型貨車,皮卡貨車 2.偶然結(jié)識(shí)的調(diào)情者 3.改進(jìn),改善,好轉(zhuǎn) 4.接人,收取物品
5.(唱機(jī)的)唱頭,磁頭 6.(車輛的)加速能力
picnic ???????????n.野餐
邏輯辨證記憶提示:pick vi.(去)野餐
pyramid????????????? n.1.金字塔 2.金字塔形結(jié)構(gòu) 3.錐狀物,棱錐狀的一堆東西
邏輯辨證記憶提示:以字母p開頭的很多單詞有“尖的;刺;尖狀物”的含義。
pl-開頭的很多單詞與flat(平的,平坦的)有關(guān)。
plain?????????? a.清晰的,明白的 2.樸素的,簡(jiǎn)單的,平常的 3.坦率的,真誠(chéng)的
n.平原
plan????????? n.1.計(jì)劃,打算 2.平面圖,示意圖
vt.計(jì)劃,給…制訂計(jì)劃
vi.訂計(jì)劃
plane?????????? n.1.飛機(jī) 2.平面
a.平的,平坦的
planet???????????? n.行星
邏輯辨證記憶提示:plane
plank????????? n.1.厚木板(條)2.政綱條目,政策要點(diǎn)
pan ???????n.1.平底鍋, 盤子, 面板 2.搖動(dòng)(鏡頭), 使拍攝全景 plate?????????? n.1.盆子,盤子 2.金屬牌 3.平板,薄板,薄片
vt.鍍
plateau???????????????????? n.1.高原 2.(上升后的)穩(wěn)定時(shí)期(或狀態(tài))
platform?????????????? n.1.臺(tái),平臺(tái),講臺(tái) 2.站臺(tái),月臺(tái) 3.(政黨的)綱領(lǐng),宣言
platitude????????????????n.陳詞濫調(diào), 陳腐的或平庸的評(píng)論或陳述
palate????????????????n.1.上腭,腭 2.味覺,品嘗力,趣味 3.興趣,愛好
palatable ????????????? a.1.味美的,可口的 2.適合口味的,可欣然接受的
plant?????????????????? n.1.植物 2.工廠 3.間諜,密探
vt.1.種,植,播種 2.放置,安插(間諜等)
plantation???????????????? n.種植園,人工林
supplant??????????????? vt.排擠掉,取代,替代
plot????????? n.1.故事情節(jié) 2.(秘密)計(jì)劃,密謀 3.小塊地皮,小塊土地
vt.1.密謀,計(jì)劃 2.繪制…的平面圖,在圖上標(biāo)繪…的位置
vi.密謀,計(jì)劃
plough????????? 見plow
plow????????? n.犁,犁形工具
v.犁,耕
邏輯辨證記憶提示:plant(耕種)同一詞源。
please?????????? ad.請(qǐng)
vt.使高興,使?jié)M意,合…的心意
vi.愿意,喜歡,認(rèn)為合適
plea????????? n.1.懇求,請(qǐng)求 2.抗辯,答辯,辯護(hù) 3.借口,托辭
plead?????????? vi.1.懇求,請(qǐng)求 2.申訴,答辯,辯護(hù)
vt.1.為…辯護(hù) 2.提出…為理由(或借口)
pleasant???????????? a.舒適的,令人愉快的,討人喜歡的
pledge?????????? n.保證,誓言