第一篇：高中英語學習---本群原創詞匯運用(高級詞匯)

高中英語學習群（英學學院）原創詞匯運用————

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-------高級詞匯

高級詞匯無疑會拉開寫作的差距，凸顯寫作者的英語功底與總體水平。基礎扎實，語法穩固的同學也未必就能寫出一篇令老師真心感到滿意，真心體會到學生實力的文章。并且高考閱卷，是采取網上分類閱卷方式，即：不是一個老師從頭批閱到尾，而是多個老師批閱同一道題目或者同一個部分。因此作文會給人留下不同的影響，閱卷老師并不會看到你前面題目（也就是聽力、基礎題、閱讀題、改錯或者翻譯題目）的得分，在他看來每個寫作者都是平等的。但是不同得詞匯卻會給閱卷老師留下不同影響，因而得到明顯不同的作文高分。

以下開始講解常見高級詞匯運用：（左邊為常見詞匯，右邊為高級詞匯）especially = in particular

use = utilize（employ）

puzzle = perplex

difficult = formidable = arduous

dislike = abhor

consist of=be made up of=be composed of

despite = in spite of = notwithstanding

dangerous = perilous

dangerous = perilous

arrive at a conclusion = reach a conclusion = draw a conclusion 得出結論

put off = delay = postpone = procrastinate

in doing sth = in the process of = in the course of

in danger = at stake

dangerous = perilous

satisfy = gratify

change = convert

wrong = erroneous

whole = entire

field = domain

obvious = apparent = manifest = conspicuous

stop = cease

nowadays = currently

expensive = exorbitant

詞，重在運用，很大程度上，以上詞匯都可以形成互換。那么我們可以在平時寫作或者大型考試時候靈活變通地運用這些詞匯。平時多練，考試自然手到擒來。

以下介紹部分短語，希望同學們多多使用：

fix one’s eyes on 目光集中于

start from scratch 從頭做起，白手起家

in terms of 從…觀點看（角度看）；就…而言

long for 渴望

put forward 提出（意見、計劃之類的）

to my mind 依我看

much as 盡管

be capable of 有…樣的能力

depend on the individual 每個人不同（某事物因人而異）

be particular about 對…挑剔

with your bare hands 徒手地

turn up one’s nose at 對…嗤之以鼻；瞧不起

push oneself ahead 出風頭

be closely related to 與…密切相關

時間倉促，編輯若有疏漏之處，敬請指出。

消化這些，您的作文必有提升！祝學習每天進步！

-----------------高中英語學習群-----------------------------------------校董-宅男野蠻 Alec

第二篇：高中英語重要詞匯

? 高中英語重要詞匯、短語、句子翻譯[人教版必修一到必修五]

前言：英語必修一到必修五重要詞組的句子翻譯(人教版)要想學好英語的同學們，歡迎轉載，珍藏版哦！小提示--打印下來便于復習哦 Units 1－2

Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.set down 記下；寫下

2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先

3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發出或產生某事物 4.centre on/upon 將某人（某事物）當作中心或重點 5.concentrate on 專心致志于 6.Tour de France 環法自行車賽

7.keep track of 記錄；掌握……的線索；保持對……的聯系 8.stand out 突出；出色

9.be diagnosed with...被確診患有……（疾病）10.in a row 連續，一連串

11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申請（或要求等）

13.make for 走向；向……前進；有利于，有助于；傾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解…… 15.head down to...向……進發，動身 16.hang ten（沖浪運動中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名義；代表

18.push on（with sth.）毅然繼續（做某事）19.run out of 耗盡；用光

20.apart from...除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 為……而競爭 23.in search of 尋找

24.give birth to 生；產生

25.as long as（表示條件）只要……

26.at the height of 在……頂點；在（事業等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一勞永逸地 28.be made up of 由……構成；組成 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引導的短語作定語）

2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝）

3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經歷”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。）

5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally

explored.（強調句型）

6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人們相信……）

Units 3－4

Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.as a consequence（of）作為（……的）結果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亞聯邦 3.go walkabout到灌木叢中閑逛

4.break out（指激烈事件）突然發生

5.feed...on給（人或動物）食物；喂養；飼養 6.round up使集合在一起

7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味著

8.have a strong/great influence on...對……有重大影響 9.benefit from...從……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜歡

12.have fun with開玩笑 13.set foot on踏上

14.give birth to生；產生 15.in area在面積上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round終年

18.have access to接近（或進入）的方法（或權利、機會等）

19.on a large scale大規模地；大范圍地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to屬于

22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于

25.have an appetite for 愛好…… 26.look out for 照料，照看……

27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起 28.work out 做出；設計出；制訂出；算出 29.make contributions to 對……作出貢獻 30.adapt to 適應 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 結構）

2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒裝句）

3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強調句，強調句子的 主語，主語為表示人的名詞）[要學習網--只做中學生最喜歡、最實用的學習論壇/地址 www.tmdps.cnmon sense 常識；情理 13.leave behind 忘帶；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路

15.come to an end 結束；中止

16.live through sth.經歷某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危險中

19.go for 為……去努力獲取 20.lose weight 減肥

21.be to blame 該受責備；應負責

22.be upset about...（對……感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的

23.associate...with...使發生聯系；使聯合 24.protect...from...保護……免于……

25.be promoted with（用……手段來）宣傳，推銷

26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一個正面的形象

27.point out 指出

28.think twice 重新考慮 29.believe in 相信；信仰

30.set off for...出發，動身到…… 31.be accustomed to習慣于…… 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴著

33.come to a decision 決定下來

34.come to an agreement 達成一致；達成協議 35.come to a conclusion 告終；下結論

36.take up 拿起；著手處理；開始（從事于）Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）

2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接復合賓語）

3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）

4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接賓語從句，從句的謂語動詞用“（should）+動詞原形”結構）7.No pains，no gains！不勞則無獲！

Units 7-8

Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.care for 喜愛；照顧

2.leave alone 不管；隨……去 3.in want of 需要

4.close up（尤指暫時）關閉；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，關心 6.safety standards 安全標準 7.working conditions 工作條件 8.social conscience 社會道德 9.a poor excuse 一個差勁的借口 10.bring in 賺入……；獲利 11.be badly-off 生活窮困 12.fall asleep 入睡

13.have no eye for 不關心；不在意 14.far from 遠離；一點也不

15.comment on 評論，批評，解釋

16.in face of 面對……，在……面前，不顧…… 17.in favor of 支持……，贊同……；為有利于…… 18.in praise of 稱贊……

19.in hope of 抱著……的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，負責

21.in memory of 為了紀念；為追悼…… 22.in honor of 為了紀念 23.in search of 搜尋 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒絕 26.as follows 如下

27.end up in 以……告終，以……為結局 28.one by one 一個接一個地；逐個地 29.date back to（時間）追溯到 30.get it wrong 誤解

31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而

32.toast to 干杯；祝酒

33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思 34.in other words 換句話說；換言之

35.take risks 冒險 36.experiment with 進行試驗；進行實驗 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大團 38.fall behind 落后于

39.come across（偶然）遇見 40.make progress 取得進步

41.adjust...to...調整……；調解…… 42.as a consequence 因此

43.regardless of 不顧，不管，不拘 44.take place 發生

45.thanks to 多虧了，由于 46.wake up 醒來；叫醒

47.stay up 挺住；堅持不睡覺

48.broaden one’s horizons 開闊眼界 49.in the beginning 開始；起初 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接從句或of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！

3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引導定語 從句）

7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不僅僅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虛擬條件句）

10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（the more...，the more...越……，越……）

11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）

12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語氣的使用）

13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.[要學習網--只做中學生最喜歡、最實用的學習論壇/地址 www.tmdps.cne into being 形成 31.as to 關于

32.be accused of 被控訴，控告；被指責，譴責 33.set free 使獲得自由；釋放

34.refer to 參考；涉及；談到；指的是 35.turn to 轉向，變成；求助于 36.adapt to 使適應，使適和

37.get accustomed to 變得習慣于 38.for a moment 片刻；暫時 39.live through 度過；經受住

40.break out in tears 突然大哭起來

41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕 42.tear at 撕，扯…… Ⅱ.重點句型

1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？ 2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虛擬語氣）

3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒裝）

5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（據說）

6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（強調句）7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感覺的動詞后接賓語補足語的情況）

8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相當于定語從句的不定式 結構）

9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役動詞的用法）

Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.stick with繼續支持；保持聯系 2.through thick and thin 不顧艱難 3.pull out of從……中退出

4.cater to滿足某種需要或要求

5.for the sake of由于；為了……的利益 6.in reality事實上；實際上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管

8.take sth.into account考慮；體諒 9.as a whole 總的說來；作為整體 10.once again再一次

11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜負（期望）12.accept...as...認為……

13.on one’s own獨自，靠自己，獨立 14.the majority of大多數；大部分 15.a pie chart餅狀圖 16.a bar chart柱狀圖

17.match...to...使……（和……）調和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被懷疑

19.take measures to...采取措施（做……）20.be familiar with 對……熟悉 21.be made up of構成；組成 22.count...as...把……認為…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴隨……

25.be aware of 察覺到，感覺到，獲悉 26.be suitable for適合做……

27.guard...against...守護……（免于……），保護 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 實際上 31.be satisfied with 對……滿意 32.lose face 失面子

33.by means of以……，借著…… 34.put...to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to為了，目的是 37.sit for參加（考試）

38.concentrate on 集中；專心；專注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初

40.drop out（of）（從活動、競賽等中）退出；輟學 41.result in產生某種作用或結果 42.be skeptical of懷疑

43.take in把（某人）帶進；領入 44.rely on依賴；依靠

45.as far as（遠）至（某處）；到……程度 46.lifelong learning 終身學習

47.work out解決；計算出；詳細擬訂 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之處 49.be suited for適合做……，對……適宜 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒裝）2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（狀語從句的省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么樣）

4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定語從句）

5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名詞）

6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引導的狀語從句）

7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（眾所周知）8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（讓步狀語從句）

9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）

10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）

11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主謂一致）

12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顧，而不是”）

[要學習網--只做中學生最喜歡、最實用的學習論壇/地址 www.tmdps.cne to light顯露出來，暴露

22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反復

24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住

25.make a beeline for徑直朝……走去

26.as a matter of fact事實上；說真的；實際上

27.keep in touch保持聯系

28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食

29.make a distinction between...and...區分；區別

30.make sense有意義；有道理；講得通

Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿著，戴著”，后面可以接表示衣物或顏色的名詞）

2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（過去分詞作狀語）

3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引導狀語從句，表示時間，意思是“當……時候”；why引導定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；might have +過去分詞，表示對過去的可能性的推測）

4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.繼續做（同一件事情）

5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虛擬語氣）

7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）

10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）

Units 15－16

Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.apply for申請；請求

2.straight away立刻地；毫不猶豫地

3.fit in（with）與……相適應；與……相協調 4.hold back退縮；躊躇

5.take a while用一些（一段）時間 6.approve of贊同；贊許

7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之處 8.take part in參與；參加

9.make contributions to為……作出貢獻

10.Secretary General of the United Nations聯合國秘書長 11.make a difference有關系；有影響；有意義 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做…… 13.open up打開，張開；開發；開辟；揭露；展現 14.at times有時，不時 15.as a consequence結果；后果 16.be due to 應歸于 17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to適應于 19.take off脫下；（飛機）起飛 20.put on穿上，戴上

21.be popular with受（某人）歡迎

22.get in touch with和……取得聯系 23.dream of夢想；向往 24.make use of利用

25.set up樹立；開辦；設立；創立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true實現，達到 28.be up to勝任，適于 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself

without getting breathless and dizzy.（雙重否定）2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to

take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分數表示法）

5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands

of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（連詞，意思是“每次”）6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as

for scoring goals.

第三篇：高中英語作文高級詞匯替換

高級詞匯、短語替換

1、difficult---tough;challenging

2、difficulties---obstacles;barriers;tough times

3、happy---delighted

4、sad, upset---depressed;frustrated

5、give---offer;provide sb.with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的);brilliant(精彩的);awesome(棒極了)

7、Bad---poor;awful

8、Show---convey(傳遞)； express(表達)

9、Although---despite the fact that…;regardless of sth，10、Finally---eventually

11、Most of---the majority of(大多數)

12、Tired---exhausted

13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)

14、However---nevertheless

15、Different---various(不同的、多樣的)

16、Hard-working---diligent

17、Clever---intelligent

18、Never---in no case;by no means;under no circumstances

19、Meet---encounter;be faced with 20、Remember---bear in mind that…

21、Also---as well

22、Better---superior(to sth)

23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…

24、In my opinion---from my perspective;as far as I am concerned

25、And---combined with

26、Will do---will manage to do(能夠成功做到)；be bound to do(一定做到)

27、Can do---be capable of doing(強調能力)

28、Decide to do---determine to do

29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with 30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)

31、Try one’s best to do---spare no efforts to do(不遺余力做某事)

32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我們的義務)

33、It’s important to do---it’s of great importance to do

34、More and more---an increasing number of

第四篇：高中英語作文常用關聯詞及高級詞匯

一、表示遞進關系的關鍵詞語

additionally加之；又

besides此外；除……之外 equally important同樣重要的是 furthermore此外；而且 in addition另外

in other words換句話說

last but not least最后但同樣重要的是 moreover而且；此外

that is to say即；就是；換句話說 what’s more而且；此外

二、表示轉折關系的關鍵詞語

although雖然；盡管 at the same time同時；但是 despite不管；盡管；不論 even if即使 even though即使

however然而；可是 in spite of不管 instead代替；而不是 nevertheless然而；不過 on the contrary正相反

otherwise另外；不同地 regardless of不管；不顧 still依然；仍然 though雖然；可是 while而

yet然而；但是；仍

三、表示選擇關系的關鍵詞語

either…or………或……

instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor………和……都不…… not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…寧可；勝過 whether…or not是否

四、表示比較關系的關鍵詞語

compare with/to與……比較 equally相等地；平等地 in comparison with與……比較 in contrast相反；大不相同 in contrast to和……對比 in the same way同樣地 instead代替；改為 on the contrary正相反

while而

五、表示因果關系的關鍵詞語

accordingly因此；從而 as a result of作為結果 because（of）因為

consequently從而；因此 due to由于；應歸于 hence因此；從此

in that由于；因為；既然 now that因為；既然 on account of由于

owing to由于；因……的緣故 so所以 so that所以 thanks to由于

therefore因此；所以 thus因此

六、用于表示總結的關鍵詞語

above all最重要的是 accordingly于是 as a consequence因此 as has been noted如前所述 at last最后

briefly簡要扼要地 by doing so如此

certainly當然地；無疑地 consequently因此 eventually最后 hence因此 in a word總之 in brief簡言之 in conclusion總之；最后 in short簡而言之 in summary簡要地說 in sum總之；簡而言之 obviously顯然

on the whole總體說來；整個看來 to conclude總而言之 to speak frankly坦白地說 to sum up總而言之 to summarize總而言之

高分詞、短語

a handful of 少數的 the majority of 多數的 a variety of 各種各樣的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐…… according to 根據

acquire knowledge 獲得知識 anyhow 不管怎樣 appoint sb.as 任命

apply sth.in our daily life 運用到生活之中 arise from = result from 根源于 as a general rule 一般情況下

assume 假設；設想

be associated with = be linked with = be related to 與……有關的be disconnected from 與……脫離 be eager to 渴望

be superior to 比……優越；超過 beyond sth.表示超出能力范圍 beyond repair 無法修理 choke off 阻塞

Conclusively，same valid evidence，總結性地，一些有理的令人信服發證據 consult sb.向某人咨詢、求助 current situation 現在的情形

distinction = difference 不同點

explicit = definite = specific 明確的；清晰的 gain experience 獲得經驗 guide sth.to do 指導……

handle = deal with 處理；解決

in advance 提前；預先

in large quantities 大量的 = mass a large quantity of + 可數n.in that case 在那種情況下

judging from/by 由……評判

meet our demands 滿足我們的需要 obtain = acquire = gain 得到 on that basis 在此基礎上

permit sb.to do = allow doing sth.potential = probable 可能的 purify our heart 凈化我們的心靈

reliable 可靠的relieve sth.緩解情感

sacrifice = devote oneself to（to為介詞）=

contribute to

split up 分開如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.spring up 突然涌現

sth.remain + adj.or to be done 仍然…… sth.work effectively 奏效地 undertake 承擔；擔任

up to you 取決于你

worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力盡的高分詞與保分詞的對換

accurate 代替 right

all sorts of 代替 all kinds of

applaud for sb.為……鼓掌 代替 support sb./ in favour of

be capable of 能夠 代替 can chief 代替 main 主要的 dull 代替 boring

dynamic 代替 lively 有生氣的for the time being 代替 at present目前；暫時

It is a pleasure that… 代替表述 ……是快樂的事（pleasure n.快樂的事）merely 代替 only 僅僅；只不過 thus 代替 so 因此；因而 turn to 代替 ask for help

we all have faith in 相信；信任 代替believe widespread 代替 common

第五篇：高中英語作文常用關聯詞及高級詞匯

高中英語作文常用關聯詞及equally相等地；平等地 高級詞匯

A、常用關聯詞

一、表示遞進關系的關鍵詞語 additionally加之；又

besides此外；除……之外 equally important同樣重要的是 furthermore此外；而且 in addition另外

in other words換句話說

last but not least最后但同樣重要的是 moreover而且；此外

that is to say即；就是；換句話說 what’s more而且；此外

二、表示轉折關系的關鍵詞語 although雖然；盡管 at the same time同時；但是 despite不管；盡管；不論 even if即使 even though即使

however然而；可是 in spite of不管

instead代替；而不是 nevertheless然而；不過 on the contrary正相反

otherwise另外；不同地 regardless of不管；不顧 still依然；仍然 though雖然；可是 while而

yet然而；但是；仍

三、表示選擇關系的關鍵詞語 either…or………或……

instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…寧可；勝過 whether…or not是否

四、表示比較關系的關鍵詞語 compare with/to與……比較

in comparison with與……比較

in contrast相反；大不相同 in contrast to和……對比 in the same way同樣地 instead代替；改為 on the contrary正相反 while而

五、表示因果關系的關鍵詞語 accordingly因此；從而 as a result of作為結果 because（of）因為

consequently從而；因此 due to由于；應歸于 hence因此；從此

in that由于；因為；既然 now that因為；既然 on account of由于

owing to由于；因……的緣故 so所以 so that所以 thanks to由于

therefore因此；所以 thus因此

六、用于表示總結的關鍵詞語 above all最重要的是 accordingly于是 as a consequence因此

as has been noted如前所述 at last最后 briefly簡要扼要地 by doing so如此

certainly當然地；無疑地 consequently因此 eventually最后 hence因此 in a word總之 in brief簡言之 in conclusion總之；最后 in short簡而言之 in summary簡要地說

in sum總之；簡而言之 obviously顯然

on the whole總體說來；整個看來

to conclude總而言之 to speak frankly坦白地說 to sum up總而言之 to summarize總而言之

on that basis 在此基礎上 permit sb.to do = allow doing sth.potential = probable 可能的purify our heart 凈化我們的心靈 reliable 可靠的relieve sth.緩解情感

sacrifice = devote oneself to（to為介詞）= contribute to

split up 分開如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.spring up 突然涌現

sth.remain + adj.or to be done 仍然…… sth.work effectively 奏效地 undertake 承擔；擔任

up to you 取決于你

worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力盡的★ 高分詞與保分詞的對換 accurate 代替 right all sorts of 代替 all kinds of

applaud for sb.為……鼓掌 代替 support sb./ in favour of

be capable of 能夠 代替 can chief 代替 main 主要的 dull 代替 boring

dynamic 代替 lively 有生氣的for the time being 代替 at present目前；暫時

It is a pleasure that… 代替表述 ……是快樂的事（pleasure n.快樂的事）merely 代替 only 僅僅；只不過 thus 代替 so 因此；因而 turn to 代替 ask for help

we all have faith in 相信；信任 代替believe widespread 代替 common

B、高級詞匯

a handful of 少數的 the majority of 多數的 a variety of 各種各樣的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐…… according to 根據

acquire knowledge 獲得知識 anyhow 不管怎樣 appoint sb.as 任命

apply sth.in our daily life 運用到生活之中 arise from = result from 根源于 as a general rule 一般情況下 assume 假設；設想

be associated with = be linked with = be related to 與……有關的be disconnected from 與……脫離 be eager to 渴望

be superior to 比……優越；超過 beyond sth.表示超出能力范圍 beyond repair 無法修理

choke off 阻塞

Conclusively，same valid evidence，總結性地，一些有理的令人信服發證據 consult sb.向某人咨詢、求助 current situation 現在的情形

distinction = difference 不同點

explicit = definite = specific 明確的；清晰的 gain experience 獲得經驗 guide sth.to do 指導…… handle = deal with 處理；解決 in advance 提前；預先 in large quantities 大量的 a large quantity of + 可數n.in that case 在那種情況下 judging from/by 由……評判

meet our demands 滿足我們的需要 obtain = acquire = gain 得到