第一篇：2014年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析：Wildlife protection

2014年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析：Wildlife protection Ⅰ.單項填空

1．—Thanks.I know how to handle this problem with your directions.—But do remember that this rule cannot be ________ to every case.A．a(chǎn)ppliedB．referred

C．drawnD．thrown

2．The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father ________in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he ________ smoking and take more exercise.A．was;gave up

B．be;should give up

C．should be;gave up

D．was;give up

3．—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now!And my vegetables ________．

A．wouldn't die

B．didn't die

C．hadn't died

D．wouldn't have died

4．In my opinion, ________ shouldn't be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the future.A．thisB．that

C．itD．there

5．Many lifestyle patterns do such ________great harm to health that they actually speed up ________weakening of the human body.A．a(chǎn);/B．/;the

C．a(chǎn);theD．/;/

6．With the government's aid, those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A．a(chǎn)ffectB．a(chǎn)ffecting

C．a(chǎn)ffectedD．were affected

7．Most parents are focused on their children's grade on the exams, with little attention ________ to their mental health.A．payingB．to pay

C．paidD．having paid

8．We all felt a sense of ________ when we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and sound from Libya.A．securityB．relief

C．emergencyD．a(chǎn)chievement

9．I appreciated________the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A．to have given

B．to have been given

C．having given

D．having been given

10．The Taiwan pop king has finally released his latest album, Exclamation Mark, ________11 new sound tracks.A．containingB．contained

C．includingD．included

11．Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to express ________ for the year's bonuses and blessings.A．considerationB．resolution

C．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．reflection

12．The new law has come into ________；surely it will have ________ on industry of the country.A．a(chǎn)ffect;an effectB．effect;affect

C．effect;an effectD．a(chǎn)n effect;an effect

13．The English of 500 years ago was very different from the English of today.Over time, some words and expressions even ________ completely.A．come to an endB．come into being

C．break upD．die out

14．Most Palestinians are________a path of peace，which means they reject a path of violence.A．a(chǎn)t the mercy ofB．in favor of

C．in terms ofD．owing to

15．Miss another class ________ you will fail.A．a(chǎn)ndB．or

C．unlessD．but

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

After years of trying to balance work with motherhood, Karl Smith left her corporate(公司的)job behind to start her own business.It's been over a decade since this mom entrepreneur(企業(yè)家)began making cakes out of her family's kitchen.During that time, she has managed to grow Magical Moments & Elite Party Rentals into a welldeveloped wedding planning and rental operation.Statistics show that these kinds of mommyowned businesses are on the rise.Many women say they can't find work that allows them to balance their responsibilities at home.Indeed, according to a national study conducted by IpsosReid on behalf of Microsoft Canada, fiftyfour percent of female small business owners agree that being able to

work at home to raise their family is a key reason to leave the corporate world behind.“Being a mom entrepreneur means trading a typical 9to5 work week for a more irregular routine”，says Gemma Moore, a busy mother of two who owns and operates MG Moore Designs, a design company specializing in website, photography and print media.“Finding a business that you can build in the evenings will allow you to spend time with your children during the day and continue your business after they go to school.”

Ninetytwo percent of female small business owners say that mobile equipment and computer software can help a mom entrepreneur make her own hours and work whenever she is most productive.In fact, ninetyfive percent agree that small business owners need to be_more_technologysavvy than ever before.The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.“Balance is a key aspect for most entrepreneurs, but this is especially true for women”，says Ruth Bastedo, President of Women Entrepreneurs of Canada(WEC).“Entrepreneurs recognize that today's technology can help them to find work/life balance while still providing them with the tools and materials they need to grow their businesses more effectively.”

16．Many female employees left their corporate jobs in order to________．

A．master more and more technologyB．support their family in a better way

C．look after their children more carefullyD．carry out their responsibilities as housewives

17．What can we know about Gemma Moore from the passage?

A．She has two companies of her own.B．She was once doing trade business.C．She does not work in the daytime.D．She can arrange her time more properly.18．The underlined part “be more technologysavvy”(in Paragraph 5)probably means “________”．

A．save more hours for technologyB．spend less money on technology

C．have a better knowledge of technologyD．find a better balance in the technical field

19．The passage mainly tells us that ________．

A．most women can hardly find suitable workB．new technology can help women to find work

C．Karl Smith has started her own business at home

D．mommyowned businesses can balance work and life

Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面短文并回答問題。

[1]One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包裝)．

[2]On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard.After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is.” What an honor!I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such

a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories.I told it over and over how much I loved it!

[3]One morning, however, I found its bed empty.My doll was gone!I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever.For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”，“pitiful”，and “dying”，which sounded ominous(不吉利的)．

[4]Christmas was coming.“Don't expect any presents this year，” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.“If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.I'd never seen him cry before.[5]The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He's all right？” He hung up and shouted upstairs.“The hospital said we can bring Richard home！”

[6] “Thank God！” I heard Mum cry.[7]From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them so happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day!My baby doll would be home.I ran downstairs.My socks still hung there flat.________； they were filled with love!

20．What is the passage mainly about?(no more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

21．What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958?(no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________

22．What does the word “it”(Line 5, Paragraph 2)probably refer to?(1 word)________________________________________________________________________

23．How was the father when Christmas was coming?(1 word)

________________________________________________________________________

24．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 7 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)________________________； they were filled with love!

參考答案

Ⅰ.1.A 考查動詞辨析。apply to適用于。答句句意：但是務(wù)必記住這條規(guī)則不能適用于每一種情況。

2．D 第一空前的suggest意為“表明”，其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣；第二空前的suggest意為“建議”，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，should do, 其中should 可以省略，故D項正確。句意：醫(yī)療檢查結(jié)果表明我父親健康狀況很糟糕，因此醫(yī)生建議他戒掉煙，多鍛煉。

3．D 考查虛擬語氣。第二個說話人的if條件句是選擇的關(guān)鍵。如果當(dāng)時下一點雨，現(xiàn)在的情況就好得多了！我的蔬菜也就不會死了。過去沒有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了，也是發(fā)生在過去。故表示與過去情況相反，而將句子還原則為If it had rained even a drop，my vegetables wouldn't have died.。

4．D 考查固定用法。there shouldn't be any doubt 不應(yīng)該有任何懷疑。

5．B 考查冠詞的用法。句意：許多生活方式對人類的健康有害，它們加速了人類身體的衰

弱。“對??有害”用短語“do harm to”表示，中間無需加冠詞；之后的weakening是動詞的ing形式表示抽象的概念，需要加上the。

6．C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：在政府的援助下，那些遭受地震災(zāi)害影響的人們已經(jīng)搬進(jìn)了新居。非謂語動詞在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)定語，修飾句子主語those。

7．C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：大部分父母重在關(guān)心他們孩子在考試中所取得的成績，而很少注意他們的心理健康。本句的后半句是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，attention和pay之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表示被動。

8．B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)看到這么多的海外同胞安然無恙地從利比亞回國之后，我們都有一種如釋重負(fù)的感覺。security保障，安全感；relief輕松，寬心，慰藉；emergency緊急情況，突發(fā)事件；achievement完成，業(yè)績，成就。

9．D 考查非謂語動詞的用法。appreciate后加動名詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“被給”，故用動名詞完成式的被動式。句意：兩年前我很珍惜給我出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會。

10．A 考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處containing意為“包括”。句意：臺灣流行歌王最終發(fā)行了他的最新專輯《感嘆號》，其包含11首新歌曲。

11．C 考查名詞辨析。appreciation 感激。句意：感恩節(jié)給美國人提供了一個機(jī)會表達(dá)他們對一年紅利和賜福的感恩。resolution決議，解決；consideration 考慮； reflection 反映，思考。

12．C 考查affect及effect的用法。句意：這項新的法律已經(jīng)生效了。它肯定會對這個國家的工業(yè)有影響。come into effect 開始實施，開始生效；have an effect on? 對??有影響。

13．D 考查動詞短語辨析。die out 滅絕。句意：500年前的英語與現(xiàn)在的英語迥異。隨著時光的流逝，一些詞語甚至完全消滅。come to an end 結(jié)束； come into being 開始存在，形成；break up 破碎。

14．B 考查介詞短語辨析。A項意為“任由??擺布”；B項意為“支持；贊成”；C項意為“依據(jù)；在??方面”；D項意為“由于”。句意：大部分巴勒斯坦人贊同和平方式，這意味著他們反對暴力行徑。

15．A 考查祈使句。句意：你再缺一次課就會不及格了。“祈使句＋and＋句子”表示“做某事??，那么??”。“祈使句＋or＋句子”表示“做某事??，否則??”。根據(jù)句意選A項。unless意為“如果不，除非”；but意為“但是”；都不符合句型要求。

Ⅱ.很多職場媽媽選擇離職，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，因為這樣既可以照顧家庭也可以兼顧自己的事業(yè)。

16．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的后半部分的“raise their family”可知答案選B。

17．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Gemma Moore說的話“Finding?go to school.”可知，在照顧家庭和發(fā)展事業(yè)上她可以靈活、合理地分配時間。故選D項。

18．C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段畫線部分后面的那句話“The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.”可知，答案選C項。

19．D 主旨大意題。本文主要講的是很多職場媽媽為了兼顧家庭和事業(yè)，而選擇離職并自己成立小規(guī)模公司，因為這樣她們可以更靈活地分配時間平衡家庭和事業(yè)。故答案選D。

Ⅲ.“我”四歲時母親給了“我”一件特殊的圣誕禮物：人娃娃——我可愛的弟弟Richard。但后來Richard發(fā)高燒差點夭折，經(jīng)醫(yī)院搶救得救，這使我更加珍愛我的“人娃娃”。

20．A special Christmas gift.第一段一開始便定義“我”的弟弟Richard是一件特殊的圣誕禮物。雖然弟弟Richard差點離我們而去，但后來還是得以平安回家，這為我們的圣誕節(jié)增加了樂趣。

21．He got a baby brother.雖然表面上是有了一個娃娃，但事實上是有了親弟弟。

22．Richard.23．Sad.從第四段最后兩句As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.I'd never seen him cry before.可知父親為小弟弟可能會死去而感到十分傷心。

24．But I knew they were not empty

上文告訴我們，“我”的圣誕襪癟癟地掛在那里，下文告訴我們里面裝滿了愛，所以這里承上啟下表達(dá)的意思是：但是“我”知道里面并不是空的。

第二篇：2014年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析

2014年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析：Friendship

(限時：35分鐘)

Ⅰ.單項填空

1．________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.A．ConcerningB．Concern

C．ConcernedD．To concern

2．With a lot of difficult problems ________，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A．to settleB．settling

C．settledD．being settled

3．As the quality of the city's air continues to give rise to ________，the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.A．concernsB．compromise

C．descriptionsD．emergency

4．The police asked him to ________ what he had seen in a report.A．look forB．take in

C．give upD．set down

5．It's the love and responsibility that have driven him to________many hardships and survive.A．go intoB．go through

C．look throughD．look into

6．The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which________the trouble adapting to the new environment.A．makes forB．a(chǎn)dds to

C．focuses onD．devotes to

7．The police officers in our city work hard________the rest of us can live a safe life.A．in caseB．a(chǎn)s if

C．in order thatD．only if

8．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an adult.A．onceB．whenC．ifD．unless

9．What is it ________ makes him a reliable man?

A．whatB．thatC．whichD．how

10．We should consider the students' request________ the school library provide more books on popular science.A．thatB．when

C．whichD．where

11．Sam always pronounces my name wrong.Do you think he does it ________？

A．a(chǎn)t presentB．on purpose

C．a(chǎn)t the endD．right away

12．As soon as little Tom had ________ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.A．returnedB．a(chǎn)bsorbed

C．survivedD．recovered

13．This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.A．seeB．had seen

C．have seenD．saw

14．The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.A．a(chǎn) series ofB．a(chǎn) great deal of

C．a(chǎn) plenty ofD．a(chǎn) large amount of

15．________ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.A．ForB．AsC．BecauseD．With

Ⅱ.完形填空

After the earthquake hit northeast of Japan on March 11，2011，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the __16__ had stopped after the quake.On my way home I __17__ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart __18__．A middleaged Japanese man was holding a sign that said，“Please use our __19__．” He was __20__ his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to __21__ others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will __22__ you to your house.”And then I saw him take one gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place!

Then the next day I drove to __23__ my car with gas.(后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請見下頁。)

16．A.trafficB．rescue

C．communicationD．business

17．A.missedB．caught

C．noticedD．heard

18．A.hungryB．softC．brokenD．warm

19．A.toiletB．hotelC．hospitalD．house

20．A.advertisingB．opening

C．repairingD．decorating

21．A.encourageB．save

C．chargeD．a(chǎn)ssist

22．A.driveB．followC．leadD．send

23．A.startB．fillC．checkD．wash

There was a __24__ of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very __25__ lines.I got __26__，since I was behind 15 cars.Finally，when it was my __27__，the man smiled and said，“__28__ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person.Is that all right？”“Of course.I'm just glad that we are all able to __29__”，I said.His smile gave me so much __30__．

I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center __31__ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center.However，after he wiped the tears，his next __32__ surprised me.“I am very __33__that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't __34__ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __35__．

24．A.plentyB．lackC．varietyD．diversity

25．A.directB．straightC．longD．short

26．A.worriedB．lucky

C．excitedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed

27．A.timeB．turnC．dutyD．decision

28．A.Apart fromB．Together with

C．Because ofD．Instead of

29．A.shareB．offerC．tolerateD．transform

30．A.comfortB．pleasure

C．troubleD．entertainment

31．A.waitingB．grabbing

C．sleepingD．crying

32．A.promisesB．roles

C．a(chǎn)ctionsD．remarks

33．A.upsetB．gratefulC．surprisedD．proud

34．A.boughtB．supplied

C．preparedD．received

35．A.cityB．centerC．lessonD．disaster

Ⅲ.閱讀理解

You are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need;let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree.Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(畢業(yè)文憑)represents a Harvard degree or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?

More and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺騙)like this to land their first jobs or to move ahead in their careers.For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools.A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university.Registrars(注冊主任)at most wellknown colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms.If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly.One Ivy League school refers to them as “special cases”.One wellknown West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”． To avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university.After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.It may be that “being associated with”a college means that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend.One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges.The price begins at around

twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”．The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”．As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.36．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________．

A．college degrees can now be purchased easily

B．nowadays it is very hard for people to find jobs

C．lying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problem

D．employers are no longer interested in applicants' actual performances

37．The underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means ________．

A．thoroughB．careful

C．incompleteD．spoken

38．Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would ________．

A．keep the records of them

B．drive them out of college

C．a(chǎn)void direct conflicts with them

D．a(chǎn)ccuse them of such behavior

39．We can learn from the passage that ________．

A．US employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universities

B．University of Purdue and Purdue University are the same school

C．people with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the US easily

D．people pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C 考查分詞作狀語的用法。be concerned about意為“為……擔(dān)心”。因為兩個部分的主語一致，所以其前省略了主語和系動詞be。句意：因為擔(dān)心這名學(xué)生，老師打電話給他的家長想查明他為什么如此經(jīng)常地逃課。

2．A 考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處為“with＋名詞＋不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的不定式表示將來的動作。句意：由于有許多難題要解決，經(jīng)理感覺就像熱鍋上的螞蟻。

3．A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著城市空氣質(zhì)量持續(xù)引起擔(dān)憂，居民被鼓勵少放煙火。concern意為“擔(dān)心，憂慮”；compromise意為“妥協(xié)，和解”；description意為“描述”；emergency意為“突發(fā)事件”。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。

4．D 考查動詞短語辨析。set down 寫下。句意：警察請他在報告中寫下所看到的事。look for 尋找；take in 欺騙，吸收； give up 放棄。

5．B 考查動詞短語辨析。go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；go into 進(jìn)入；look through 瀏覽；look into 調(diào)查。句意：是愛心和責(zé)任使他經(jīng)歷了許多艱難困苦活了下來。

6．B 考查動詞短語辨析。add to “使(數(shù)量)增加；使(規(guī)模)擴(kuò)大”。此處意為“……增加了適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的困難”。make for 有利于，促成；focus on 集中于；devote to 獻(xiàn)身于。

7．C 考查連詞。in case意為“以免，萬一”；as if意為“好像”；in order that意為“為了”；only if意為“只有”。句意：我們市的警官們工作很努力，目的是為了讓我們有一個安全的生活環(huán)境。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故C項正確。

8．D 考查連詞。句意：校規(guī)規(guī)定，任何孩子在白天都不允許出校門，除非有大人陪同。所以選unless。

9．B 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞＋ is it that…？

10．A 考查同位語從句。request后面的同位語從句對它進(jìn)行解釋說明，不缺成分且意思完整，故選that。

11．B 考查短語辨析。on purpose 故意地。句意：薩姆總是叫錯我的名字。你認(rèn)為他是故意這樣做的嗎？at present 現(xiàn)在； at the end 在結(jié)束時； right away 立刻。

12．D 考查動詞辨析。recover from 從……中恢復(fù)。句意：小湯姆從震驚中稍一恢復(fù)，他的第一念頭就是逃跑。return 返回； absorb 吸收； survive 幸免于難。

13．C 考查固定句型。It/This is the first/second…time that…從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時。

14．A a series of 一連串的。a great deal of與a large amount of意為“大量的”，均修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C項本身有誤，應(yīng)為plenty of。

15．D “介詞with＋賓語＋副詞”構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

Ⅱ.2011年3月11日日本發(fā)生了地震。本文敘述了作者在震后親眼看到的感人故事，從中他感受到了人們的良好品質(zhì)。

16．A 地震之后，所有車輛都停運了，因此“我”只好走回家。四個選項只有traffic與walk home有關(guān)。

17．C 在步行回家的路上，“我”注意到面包店門口有個日本老太太在向行人免費發(fā)放面包。這里用noticed表示“注意到”。A項意為“錯過”；B項意為“抓住”；D項意為“聽到”。

18．D 與文章開頭的“touching stories”呼應(yīng)，本題選D，表示在三月寒冷的天氣里，這幕情景溫暖了“我”的心。hungry饑餓的； soft溫柔的； broken破碎的。

19．A 下文說讓人們使用他家的廁所(restroom)，因此選A。本題的關(guān)鍵是理解后面的“restroom”的含義。

20．B 他打開自己的家門，允許人們使用他家的廁所。這里用opening表示“打開，開放”。advertise做廣告； repair 修理；decorate裝飾。

21．D “我”的一個朋友也想幫助別人，于是他站在寒風(fēng)中，舉著個牌子。根據(jù)語境判斷選D，表示“幫助”。

22．A 牌子上寫著“假如你愿意坐摩托車，那么我愿意駕車送你回家。”這里用drive表示“開車送某人”。follow 跟隨； lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)； send派遣，派送。

23．B 根據(jù)語境判斷選B，表示“(使)充滿，注滿”。作者要去加油站給自己的車加油。

24．B 由后面的“many gasoline stations were either closed…”判斷選B，此時由于地震，汽油短缺。lack“缺乏”符合語境。

25．C 很多加油站要么關(guān)閉，要么站前排隊等待加油的隊伍很“長”。

26．A 汽油短缺，而且在“我”前面有15輛車，因此“我”擔(dān)心自己加不上油。

27．B 最后終于輪到“我”了。it was my turn“輪到我了”。

28．C 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，因此選C。因為眼下這個局面(等待加油的車太多)，加油站限量供應(yīng)汽油。

29．A 加油站的油不多，只能夠限量供應(yīng)，大家來分享這有限的油，這樣挺好的。故選A“分享”。

30．A 加油站工作人員的微笑使“我”很欣慰。

31．D 下文說“他擦掉淚水”，由此判斷選D。在這個疏散中心，當(dāng)人們給這個人送來食物的時候，他感激得哭了。

32．D promise 許諾； role角色； action行動； remark話語。此處指他接下來的一番話使“我”感到詫異，因此選D。

33．B 人們給他送來食物，這個人此時內(nèi)心充滿感激之情，因此選B。

34．D 我們旁邊那個城市的人們還沒有得到過一點兒食物。因此選D，表示“得到，收到”。

35．D 在這場災(zāi)難中，從這些人身上，“我”看到的是光明的未來。這里選D，指這次地震。Ⅲ.現(xiàn)在隨著就業(yè)的難度越來越大，很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生會隱瞞或虛構(gòu)自己的畢業(yè)學(xué)校，有些甚至?xí)幵煨┨摕o縹緲的信息來獲得一份工作。

36．C 主旨大意題。從全文內(nèi)容可知，作者主要向我們介紹了現(xiàn)在有越來越多的大學(xué)生對自己的畢業(yè)文憑等信息進(jìn)行造假，故答案選C項。

37．A 詞義猜測題。從文章第二段內(nèi)容可知求職者認(rèn)為擁有名牌大學(xué)的文憑，其被雇用的機(jī)會大，而且著名大學(xué)平均每周都會接到“造假文憑”這種案件，由此可推斷，畫線詞所在句表示現(xiàn)在有越來越多的人開始了徹頭徹尾的欺騙。由此可知utter在此處表示“徹底的，十足的”，同thorough，故選A項。

38．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“…most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly”可知，大多數(shù)大學(xué)都不愿意直截了當(dāng)?shù)刂赋鲞@種文憑的欺騙和造假，答案選C項。

39．A 推理判斷題。從第二段第二句可知在美國，雇主重視求職者的大學(xué)文憑，青睞那些有名牌大學(xué)文憑的人，故A項正確。

第三篇：2014遼寧省高考英語試卷答案及解析

閱讀理解

【考點】考察科普知識類閱讀

【文章大意】作者在本文中講述了一次實驗:使用筆記本電腦記筆記和手動記筆記的學(xué)生進(jìn)行對比。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)手動記筆記的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)更好，告訴我們需要進(jìn)行手動記筆記，而不是使用電腦。21.【答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）.可知學(xué)生越來越多使用電腦記筆記是因為速度和清晰度。也就是說使用筆記本電腦記筆記速度更快，可以記錄更多的內(nèi)容。故A正確。22.【答案】B

【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)第三段Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.研究人們做實驗是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)使用筆記本電腦記筆記是否會讓人處于一種無意識的狀態(tài)之中，只是機(jī)械地輸入。而實驗結(jié)果說明用筆記本記錄的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)不如使用鋼筆記錄的人。說明使用筆記本記錄的確會讓人有mindless的感覺。故B正確。23.【答案】B

【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes arc not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.可知手動記筆記對于短期長期記憶都有好處，也就說本文強(qiáng)調(diào)我們需要進(jìn)行手動記筆記，而不是使用電腦。故B正確。24.【答案】C

【試題解析】推理題。本文通過講述一個實驗結(jié)論告訴我們手動記筆記對于短期長期記憶都有好處，學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)比使用電腦記筆記更好。不會是廣告，電腦教科書也不會是金融報告，這屬于教學(xué)類的科學(xué)研究。故C正確。【長難句解析】

1.A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops。

【翻譯】一項新的研究顯示上課時手動寫筆記的學(xué)生在考試中要比使用筆記本電腦的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)更好。【分析】本句中動詞show后面賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that被省略了，這個賓語從句中含有定語從句who write notes by hand during lectures修飾students；另外一個定語從句who use laptops修飾those。2.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.【翻譯】這兩個使用都說明手動寫筆記不僅對于即時學(xué)習(xí)和理解有好處，而且會導(dǎo)致未來的表現(xiàn)更好。

【分析】本句中的動詞suggest表示“說明，暗示”，并不是“建議”；另外句中的賓語從句that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.較長，謂語部分是有not only…but also…連接。

【考點】考察教育類閱讀

【文章大意】本文中列舉了在5種不同的情況下，如何表現(xiàn)得有禮貌的方法。25.【答案】D

【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)Situation I中的Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it.Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you。可知在電影院里，如果有人坐得理你太近，這也許會是一件讓人惱怒的事情。故D正確。26.【答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Situation III中的Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down可知如果一個人講話聲音太大，你可以瞪著他看，直到他意識到為止。故B正確。27.【答案】D

【試題解析】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)Situation IV中 If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, 和This is the reason why the word belated was invented.可知這是在你忘記了對方的生日之后的補(bǔ)救措施。故該詞應(yīng)該是指“delayed”遲到的，晚來的。故D正確。28.【答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文中列舉了在5種不同的情況下，如何表現(xiàn)得有禮貌的方法。故A正確。【長難句解析】 Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.【翻譯】很有可能那個坐得較為靠近的人并沒有意識到你打擾到你了，所以他可能沒有注意到你生氣了。

【分析】本句中有一個固定句式chances are that…很可能…；另外動詞realize后面含有一個賓語從句he disturbs you。

【考點】考察科普知識類閱讀

【文章大意】本文主要講述了森立的樹木會通過“tree societies”把自己的財富交給下一代。并詳細(xì)說明了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的具體內(nèi)容。29.【答案】C

【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)本句Although Charles Darwin thought that trees arc competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact, the opposite is true: 可知達(dá)爾文認(rèn)為樹是相互競爭以獲得生存。但是Simard的實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)達(dá)爾文是錯誤的。實際上：與達(dá)爾文的理論相反的觀點是正確的。也就是說樹不是競爭生存，而是考相互合作，相互依靠生存下來的。故C正確。30.【答案】B

【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.可知“mother trees”通常都是其他的樹依賴的大樹，它承擔(dān)這向小樹輸送養(yǎng)料的作用。ACD三項都是片面的理解。故B正確。31.【答案】A 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)第四段最后三行和最后一段第一行When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didn’t take any notice of it.”當(dāng)人們意識不到這種復(fù)雜的“tree societies”情況下砍倒了mother trees，我們就減少了整個森林幸存的機(jī)會。最后一段第一句中的it就是指complex “tree societies”。故A正確。32.【答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?可知樹和動物一樣，能夠把自己的財富交個下一代。這比人們原來的看法完全不一樣，樹比我們認(rèn)為地更聰明。故C正確。【長難句解析】

UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.【翻譯】UBC的教授Simard樹木要比我我們很多人想象得還要復(fù)雜。

【分析】本節(jié)中的動詞explain后面含有一個how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.這個從句中有一個比較從句most of us ever imagined。

【考點】考察文化教育類閱讀

【文章大意】本文通過G&G的培訓(xùn)課程告訴我們?nèi)说囊庵玖κ俏覀兪欠衲軌蛉〉贸晒Φ年P(guān)鍵。33.【答案】B

【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段1,2行Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee’s occupation.可知G&G的培訓(xùn)課程在新員工入職第一天就開始了，而且在貫穿與員工的工作之中。也就是說G&G的員工都得參加這樣的培訓(xùn)課程。故B正確。34.【答案】D

【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)第三段1,2行And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.“Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard—but that’s because they’ve made it automatic可知加強(qiáng)意志力最好的方法就是讓意志力成為一種習(xí)慣。有時候有很強(qiáng)自我控制里的人工作并不努力，你是因為他們還沒有把自我控制當(dāng)成一種習(xí)慣。也就是說當(dāng)人們能夠很好地控制我們的感情時，我們就會讓意志力成為習(xí)慣。我們就能表現(xiàn)得很好。故D正確。35.【答案】C

【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control.和 最后一句Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.可知這家公司在培訓(xùn)員工方面花了很多錢，而且也讓公司發(fā)展得很好，也正是因為在員工培訓(xùn)方面的投入很大，所以他們可能在未來會取得更大的成功。故C正確。【長難句解析】

And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.【答案】加強(qiáng)意志力最好的方法就是讓意志力成為一種習(xí)慣。

【分析】在本句中不定式的用法得到了充分的體現(xiàn)。本句中主語the best way后面有不定式to strengthen willpower作為定語來修飾這個名詞，還可以使用the best way of strengthening willpower。另外本句中的表語to make it into a habit也是一個不定式，表示具體的一次性的行為。36.【答案】B

【試題解析】本段的標(biāo)題是Schedule yearly exams安排每年都檢查眼睛。橫線下一句：Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知專家建議父母親在6-12個月的時候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行眼部檢查。也就說眼部檢查要盡可能地早進(jìn)行。故B正確。37.【答案】C

【試題解析】長時間地在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下，都會傷害到我們的眼睛。所以不管是什么季節(jié)，我們都要佩戴太陽鏡，因為太陽鏡可能會保護(hù)我們的視力。故C項符合上下文串聯(lián)。38.【答案】G

【試題解析】本段的標(biāo)題是Give your eyes a break.讓眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美國人花7個小時的時間使用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地使用會增加我們眼睛疲勞的危險。故G項符合上下文串聯(lián)。39.【答案】A

【試題解析】根據(jù)本段第一句As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知要多吃蔬菜等綠色食品，對我們的眼睛是有好處的。故A項符合段落大意。40.【答案】F

【試題解析】很多人都佩戴隱形眼鏡等，但是在使用中總是沒有按照使用說明，這也讓他們的眼睛處于危險之中。那么我們要采納醫(yī)生的建議，合理使用這些設(shè)備。故F項符合上下文。

完型填空

【考點】考察生活類完型填空

【文章大意】人與人之間為什么會產(chǎn)生誤解？作者通過自己的一次與妻子約會遲到的事情告訴我們：那是因為我們思考的出發(fā)點不一樣，有些人只關(guān)注原因忽視了自己的行為對別人的影響。而有些人只關(guān)注結(jié)果，沒有去考慮為什么會有這樣的結(jié)果。41.【答案】B

【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A開始；B同意；C繼續(xù)；D設(shè)法做到；現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)7點半了，但是我和妻子約好7點在餐廳見面。根據(jù)句義可知我和妻子都同意7點在餐廳見面。故B正確。42.【答案】A

【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A寬慰，安心；B驚訝；C遺憾；D難過；但是讓我寬慰的是我有一個很好的理由：商業(yè)會議超限了，我一點也沒有浪費時間，立刻就感到餐廳。也就是說我不是有意想遲到的。故A正確。43.【答案】D

【試題解析】考察動詞短語辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A爆發(fā)；B關(guān)閉；C褪色；慢慢消逝；D撞倒；超過限度；但是讓我寬慰的是我有一個很好的理由：商業(yè)會議超限了，我一點也沒有浪費時間，立刻就感到餐廳。也就是說我不是有意想遲到的。故D正確。44.【答案】C

【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A房子；B房間；C餐廳；D超市；根據(jù)文章第二句We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock.可知我和妻子約好在一家餐廳見面，所以我應(yīng)該來到這個餐廳。故C正確。45.【答案】A

【試題解析】考察情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。A能夠；B一定；C將要；D也許；我能夠辨別妻子很生氣。因為她對我尖叫：你從來都不想遲到，但是你經(jīng)常遲到。故A正確。46.【答案】D

【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A活動的，可以移動的；B舒服的；C可以接受的；D可以避免的；我繼續(xù)解釋：對不起，但是這是不可避免的。從第一段可知開會時間超限導(dǎo)致我遲到。我認(rèn)為這是不可避免的。故D正確。47.【答案】A

【試題解析】考察副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A然而；B因此；C而且；D否則，要不然；我就告訴她因為會議時間超限。然而我的解釋似乎讓讓情況更糟糕了，她更生氣，我也幾乎要瘋掉了。使用however表示上下文轉(zhuǎn)折。故A正確。48.【答案】C

【試題解析】考察上下文查看。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是as well也；表示不僅僅是妻子很生氣，我也很生氣。故C正確。49.【答案】D

【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。A傳播；B寫；C翻譯；D描述；幾個星期以后我把這件事情描述給我的朋友Ken Hardy，征求他的意見。Describe表示敘述，描述。故D正確。50.【答案】B

【試題解析】考察固定搭配。Make a mistake犯錯誤；他告訴我說我犯了一個經(jīng)典的錯誤。只關(guān)注了自己，沒有注意到自己的行為對對方的影響。51.【答案】A

【試題解析】考察固定搭配。Be stuck in…困于..；Ken Hardy對我說：你困在了自己的思維模式里了。你不想遲到，但是這并不是關(guān)鍵點，關(guān)鍵是你的遲到影響了Eleanor。故A正確。52.【答案】D

【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A需要；B證明；C假裝；D打算，意圖；Ken Hardy對我說：你困在了自己的思維模式里了。你不想遲到，但是這并不是關(guān)鍵點，關(guān)鍵是你的遲到影響了Eleanor。故D正確。53.【答案】B

【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A滑稽的；B重要的；C可能的；D簡單的；在你們的交流中重要的是你的遲到如何影響到了Eleanor。遲到的結(jié)果很重要，我們要從對方的立場上去考慮問題。54.【答案】A

【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。A然而，當(dāng)…時；B在…之后；C直到；D除非，如果…不…；他指出，我關(guān)注的是目的然而Eleanor關(guān)注的是結(jié)果。我強(qiáng)調(diào)我不想遲到，遲到不是我的目的，而Eleanor認(rèn)為遲到影響到了她。上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A正確。55.【答案】C

【試題解析】考察代詞辨析。這是一件我和我妻子之間的事情，所以使用both表示兩者都..；結(jié)果我們兩個都感覺到被誤解了，也都很生氣。56.【答案】D

【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。A通常；B只不過，僅僅；C幾乎不；D逐漸地；想想Ken的話，我逐漸地認(rèn)識到我們之間的分歧的根本原因了。在于我們看待問題的角度不一樣。故D正確。57.【答案】B 【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。A鼓勵，激勵；B重要，有關(guān)系；C提高，改善；D挑戰(zhàn)；本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：真正重要的是行動的結(jié)果。我本應(yīng)該通過表達(dá)我的行動如何影響到affected Eleanor開始我們的談話。故B正確。58.【答案】A

【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。A如何；B為什么；C何時；D什么；…的事情；我本應(yīng)該通過表達(dá)我的行動如何影響到affected Eleanor開始我們的談話，也就是說要道歉。故A正確。59.【答案】D

【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A比較；B報告；C完成；D挽救；我應(yīng)該先向她道歉，說明我的行動影響到了她，事后再向她解釋我遲到的原因，甚至永遠(yuǎn)都不要解釋。故D正確。

60.【答案】C

【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A展示；B使…滿意；C理解；D破壞；后來，在和Eleanor交流也真正理解了我的遲到對她產(chǎn)生的影響，我努力讓自己準(zhǔn)時。本句表示能夠理解對方的想法了。故C正確。【長難句解析】

Thinking more about Ken’s words, I gradually recognized the root cause of such disagreement.It’s the result of the action that really matters 【翻譯】想想Ken的話，我逐漸地認(rèn)識到我們之間的分歧的根本原因了。真正重要的是行動的結(jié)果。【分析】本句中的現(xiàn)在動詞短語thinking more about Ken’s words在句中充當(dāng)伴隨狀語，因為動詞think與句子主語I構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系嗎，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。后面句子It’s the result of the action that really matters是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語，本句的謂語動詞是不及物動詞matter“重要，有關(guān)系”。

第II卷

語法填空

61.【答案】at

【試題解析】考察固定搭配laugh at…嘲笑…；根據(jù)下面一句I may look funny也許我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒對方不要嘲笑我。62.【答案】softly 【試題解析】本句應(yīng)該使用副詞softly與前面的naturally一起作為狀語修飾前面的動詞。要很自然柔和地彎曲膝蓋伸展胳膊。63.【答案】painful

【試題解析】本句橫線前面是系動詞become，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以使用形容詞painful。64.【答案】holding

【試題解析】固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事；本句表示要一直維持住這個位置一段時間，會幫助發(fā)展你的力氣和靈活性。65.【答案】it

【試題解析】這里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。66【答案】is called

【試題解析】本句是一個被動語態(tài)的形式。句義：在英語里，太極被稱為“shadow boxing”。根據(jù)句義可知表示被動語態(tài)。67.【答案】as

【試題解析】本句是一個固定搭配as well as…和…，也…；太極要求你像水英語行動，靈活也要強(qiáng)大…；

68.【答案】harder

【試題解析】本句是一個固定句式：the 比較級…, the 比較級…“越…就越….”；你越來用力擊打他，你越可能被擊中，他能夠控制你。因為對方會借力打力。69.【答案】if

【試題解析】句義：這真是難以相信，如果你不介意，我項停下了深呼吸一下。70.【答案】breath

【試題解析】Peter認(rèn)為這樣的事情是不可能的，所以他想深呼吸讓自己平靜下來。故使用take a deep breath深呼吸。

短文改錯

1.【答案】去掉us前面的to

【試題解析】動詞bother困擾，麻煩；這是一個及物動詞，后面直接加賓語，不需要使用介詞to。2.【答案】time改為times

【試題解析】本句中的time表示“次數(shù)”，是一個可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾，說明使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.【答案】understanding改為understand

【試題解析】本句中的it是一個形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to understand why….；不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中to后面要接動詞原形。4.【答案】have改為has

【試題解析】本句的主語是單個的動名詞短語the early morning barking，做主語時，謂語動詞要使用單數(shù)形式。

5.【答案】beside改為beside

【試題解析】介詞beside以為“在…旁邊”；本句中的besides是一個副詞“而且”，單獨使用，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

6.【答案】bark后面的a改為an

【試題解析】名詞average是以元音開始的單詞，所以使用an修飾average of…。7.【答案】starts改為started

【試題解析】本句敘述的是具體早晨發(fā)生的事情，也就是過去所發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時started。

8.【答案】closely改為close

【試題解析】本句how close the houses are中的close本應(yīng)該是在系動詞are的后面，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)are close。Closely是一個副詞，副詞通常不能和許系動詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)的。9.【答案】our改為your

【試題解析】句義：我們很欣賞你的歉意。根據(jù)后面的you可知對方是來道歉的。10.【答案】figure后面加out

【試題解析】固定搭配figure out找到，算出。我們希望你能夠找到一個解決問題的好方法。

書面表達(dá)

【考點】考察看圖作文 【寫作指導(dǎo)】

本文屬于看圖作文，實際上屬于是通知布告。學(xué)校將舉辦一次以”校園生活，創(chuàng)意無限”（innovations on campus）為主題的創(chuàng)意作品展評活動。要特別注意通知的格式和一些慣用語。要點：1.介紹本次活動的主題”校園生活，創(chuàng)意無限”（innovations on campus）；2.作品出阿姨說明；3.展評地點：體育館，時間：6月16-18日；頒獎時間：18日15:00-17:00.看圖作文要求考生將畫面所包含的有效信息直接運用英語思維轉(zhuǎn)換成英語語言文字，再根據(jù)這些要點謀篇布局。要求考生把看到的圖畫用文字表達(dá)出來，除了能表達(dá)清楚圖畫中的信息外，考生還需要根據(jù)詞數(shù)要求，適當(dāng)拓展并發(fā)揮想象，從而使文章的敘述不單調(diào)。【一句多譯】

除了你很棒的創(chuàng)意之外，你還需要上交一篇報告，解釋這個想法是如何產(chǎn)生，你將使用什么樣的材料。

（1）Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.（2）Apart from your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, which explains how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.【參考范文】 One Possible Version Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner.Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things.Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure!It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18.So don’t miss the chancc of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody!It’s your show time.Student Union

第四篇：2014年廣東高考英語答案解析

2014年廣東高考英語試題及答案解析

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

1-5 DBCBC6-10 ADAAC11-15 DADBC

本文首先指出父母與十幾歲的孩子之間存在矛盾沖突及其原因，然后是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的不同父母對此采取的不同方法，有的方法較另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理學(xué)家對解決沖突的建議。

1.D 由not easy living with them(their parents)(孩子覺得與父母生活在一起不易)與

difficult to live with teenagers(父母覺得與十幾歲的孩子生活在一起很難)可知，孩子與父母有“相似的”感受。(邏輯推斷)

2.B 由前兩句，可知父母之間有“矛盾”，再根據(jù)regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks(關(guān)于不整潔和日常事情)，對照各選項，只有argument(爭吵)適合。(邏輯推斷)

3.C 由前句的untidiness和后面的clothes thrown on the floor可知，房間是messy(凌亂不堪的)。(邏輯推斷；也可將untidiness與messy看作是近義復(fù)現(xiàn))

4.B 由上文提到的收拾房間之類的事，應(yīng)是housework(家務(wù)活)。(上下義復(fù)現(xiàn))

5.C 由后面的not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping可知，這里應(yīng)是dropping the towel in the bathroom，一起為blame them的原因。(邏輯推斷，或詞語同現(xiàn)，受責(zé)備的應(yīng)都是負(fù)面的意思)

6.A 由下句的However, some approaches提示，可知這里是指“不同的父母對待這些問題有不同的?方法?”。(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn))

7.D 從下面的例子可以看出，有的方法比別的方法更能“達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的(successful)”。下文中的do better也有提示作用。(邏輯推斷)

8.A 指yell at their children(對孩子大聲叫喊)之后，意為“但是?后來?又為他們清掃房間”。(邏輯推斷)

9.A 改變孩子不愛整潔的“行為(behavior)”。(邏輯推斷)

10.C 據(jù)下文所舉的例子“不幫父母去買東西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜歡的飲料”可知，這是讓孩子“感受到自己的行為產(chǎn)生的?后果?”。(邏輯推斷)

11.D 在有了上述經(jīng)歷之后，他們就會“重新考慮”他們的行動。(邏輯推斷)

12.A 由下文中的Communication is a two-way process可知，此處填communication。事實上，當(dāng)完成第13空后，就基本上確定此題選A了。(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn))

13.D 由but可知，要選與lend an ear to(=listen to傾聽)相對的talk。(詞語同現(xiàn)；邏輯推斷)

14.B 由but可知，要選與understand(理解)相對的scold(責(zé)罵)。(詞語同現(xiàn)；邏輯推斷)

15.C 此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，是對前兩句的總結(jié)，一句是說要lend an ear to(=listen to傾聽)，一句是說要understand(傾聽)，所以總結(jié)為“只有通過傾聽和相互理解，父母與孩子之間的問題才可得到解決”。(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn))

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

16.it 考代詞。17.earlier 考形容詞比較級。18.were told 考謂語動詞根據(jù)時態(tài)語態(tài)以及主謂一致規(guī)則的變化。19.but 并列連詞。20.why 賓語從句的連接詞。21.for 考介詞。22.surprisingly 考詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。23.the 考冠詞。24.where 考定語從句連接詞。25.sunburned/ sunburnt 考動詞變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞。

Ⅱ閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

A篇是記敘文，介紹有音樂天才的Samuel Osmond。

26.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them可知選D。順便提醒，有however或but的地方往往是出題的地方，可以注意喲。

27.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句 “Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents,but music teachers told him he should study music instead.Now, he studies law and music”可知選B，Samuel按照父母的意愿是想做律師的，而不是做音樂家。因按父母的意愿是學(xué)法律，按老師的建議學(xué)音樂，故D錯。

28.C 綜合細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段最一句Samuel can?t understand why everyone is so surprised和第三四句 “I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons.It comes easily to me---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note”可知，他不用看音符就能演奏鋼琴，故選C。

29.B 推斷隱含意義。由第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently, “It?s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”可推出。

30.B 選擇標(biāo)題題。也屬主旨要義題。每段都有Samuel，全文都是說學(xué)法津的Samuel有音樂天才。

31.B 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第一段說Natalie Smith 為其后面的六輛車交費，第二段交等了其中的原因，是她看到的 “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty”這句話給了她深刻印象，由此推斷，她是受這句話的啟發(fā)，“想給他人施恩”，故選B。

32.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句“I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she?d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters可知，選A。選項B文中無信息支持，無中生有；選項C“決定將其寫在倉庫墻上”與文中“看到離家很遠(yuǎn)的一個倉庫墻上看到這句話”意義不同，張冠李戴；雖然文中有她老公將其寫在教室的墻上，但并不是她要他寫的，更不是她抄寫這句話的目的，與事實不符。

33.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題是問“誰想出這句話來的”，由第四段中的 “It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper”可知，是Anne Herbert想出這句話來的。可用排除法，Natalie Smith是在朋友的冰霜上看到的，Judy Foreman是在倉庫的墻上抄下來的，Alice Johnson是從她女兒那得知的，她女兒是因為Judy Foreman的老公將此句寫在教室的墻上而得知的，故不是這三個人想出來的。

34.C 推斷句子意義。推斷詞、短語或句子意思，需結(jié)合上下文去理解。本段中先是Anne Herbert解釋她想出的那句話意為：你認(rèn)為(生活中或世界上)應(yīng)該多一些存在的事，那么你就隨意去做這樣的事。接說著她想象中的這類事包括“給破舊教室粉墻”“在窮人區(qū)的廚房里留下熱飯”等善舉。那么該段結(jié)尾的話“善舉和暴力一樣可以在它們自己的基礎(chǔ)上建立起來”，其真正的含義是什么呢？再看看接下來這一段，特別是第一句“隨意的善舉是可以傳播或蔓延”，可知“善舉同暴力一樣是可以自我繁衍的”，故選C。

35.B 推理判斷題。由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知：受到恩惠的人很可能會施惠于他人，將恩惠傳播下去。

本文作者敘述的是自己申請叫做燈塔計劃的志愿者工作的過程和被選作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一個小村莊工作的經(jīng)歷，這段經(jīng)歷讓作者學(xué)到了許多，改變了人生。

36.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句 “My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical”可知，作者的大學(xué)教育注重的是理解知識，選A。

37.A 推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family(總之，我并不是輕易決定申請燈塔計劃的，我的家人也一樣不是輕易決定的)和第三段首句Eventually, however, I won the support of my family(然而，最后我贏得了家人的贊同)可以推斷出，作者是同家人討論商量過的。

38.D 推理判斷題。由第二段的第二句 “After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone”可推知，作者面臨了與其他候選人的激烈競爭。選項A“參加了許多討論”，文中無信息支持，是無中生有，應(yīng)排除；選項B“經(jīng)歷了富有挑戰(zhàn)性的生存測試”，特別是由survival可知，編題者利用了文中的只言片語(survive, test)，編造與文中不符的信息，迷惑考生，應(yīng)排除；選項C“寫了相當(dāng)多的有關(guān)志愿者工作的論文”與文中“sent in all the paperwork needed for the application(呈送申請所需要的文書)”不符，應(yīng)排除。故選D。

39.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family可知，一到達(dá)這個村莊時，他受到村民的熱情接待，故選C。文中信息具體，正確選項是對其概括。

40.A 推理判斷題。由最后一段第一句all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did(他當(dāng)初覺得奇怪或不尋常的所有事現(xiàn)在都不再覺得奇怪了)可推斷，已適應(yīng)了，但當(dāng)初不適應(yīng)時要適應(yīng)這些，是有困難的，故選A。

本文是說明文，介紹了一種研究洋流的特別方式。

41.B 詞義猜測題。由前面的so many shoes和后面的to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear，特別是sell，可知是建立交易市場，故選B。

42.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段二、三、四句 “He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back.As expected, the company told him that they didn't.Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment”可知，選C。

43.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them(serious

beachcombers)and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed及其后幾句可知，選A，“通過海灘清理者收集信息”。

44.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean可知，選D。

45.C 寫作目的題，也屬主旨大意題。文章主題句在第一段，即However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way---by studying movements of random floating garbage，由此可知選C。

第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

46-50：BCDFE

Ⅲ 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題；滿分15分）

2014年基礎(chǔ)寫作題材仍是報道性的應(yīng)用文，主題選自國外新聞，和2013年火志愿者，2012年澳大利亞老年學(xué)位狂人，2011年虎媽戰(zhàn)歌等相似，貼近現(xiàn)實生活。今年題目呈現(xiàn)信息量大的特點，對考生信息組織能力要求很高（信息組織能力包括信息歸類、信息排列和信息表達(dá)），要求考生能夠嫻熟運用各類從句和非謂語等.想要文章出彩還得考高級詞匯和從句非謂語等復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)兩大法寶。

參考范文：

Version 1:

Richard Avis, a British who was born on December 1st, 1974, has started to look for time twins in the world since 2011 in order to know about different meanings of successful life in different culture.He uses the local media to help himself.So far, he has found 32 people, including 17 men and 15 women from 13 countries.They are government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers and artists.He plans to find 40 time twins before his fortieth birthday and then he intends to write a book according to this experience.第二節(jié)

參考范文：

Version 1:

Oseola McCarty was a laundrywoman for more than 75 years.Sheearned a few dollars each time.But she donated $150,000 which was her life savings to help the students who needed financial help.I think her behavior is worth praising and very unselfish.Everyone should help others in need.But how much to donate should be based on our actual situation.The $150,000 is very helpful to the students who have financial problems.They can buy many things they need as other students.And they may be more grateful and kinder.Therefore, it?s more likely for them to help others in the future.If I am going to give donations, I will choose students too.They are in the most important period in their life.They need to get a long education.They have to buy a lot of books,pencil-cases, pens, erasers and so on, which will certainly cost a lot.They are growing up rapidly, which needs a lot of nutrition.If they don?t have enough money, they can?t eat enough food and take in enough energy.In a word, money is very important to students.(189 words)

讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分）

第五篇：2014高考英語：單項選擇自測題及答案解析

2014高考英語：單項選擇自測題（2）及答案解析

1.--Hello, this is 77553861.--__________.A.How are you?B.Will you come tonight?

C.Can I take a message?D.Is that Mike?

2.Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.A.not hold;should beB.didn't hold;be

C.hold;wasD.not hold;was

3.You should take the medicine after you read the __________.A.linesB.instructionsC.wordsD.suggestions

4.--Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--I am tired.I________ the living-room all day.A.paintedB.have been painting

C.had paintedD.have painted

5.I'm sorry.I ____________you _______ to me.A.don’t know;are speaking

B.don't know;were speaking

C.didn't know;were speaking

D.didn't know;are speaking

6.“Please __________why you're so late,” said his girlfriend.A.excuseB.explainC.apologizeD.tell

7.The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility

8.--“ Would you mind the window? It's hot here!” May said.--“__________.”Tom replied.A.to open;No, pleaseB.open;Yes, please

C.opening;No, of course notD.opening;Yes, please

9.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB.being tiedC.tiedD.having tied

10.The reason_________ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.A.why;thatB.why;which

C.which;whyD.that;for

1．D本題考查日常的交際用語。此題只要細(xì)心一些，應(yīng)該不難找出答案。

2．D本題是虛擬語氣的考查，雖然07年高考對虛擬語氣不作要求，但是此題涉及單詞的使用，還是值得重視。前一空中本應(yīng)為should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虛擬語氣，insist在這兒指“堅決認(rèn)為”。

3．B本題是詞語的辨析。instructions通常是指說明和說明書，故B選項符合題意。

4．B本題是對動詞時態(tài)的考查。解此題的關(guān)鍵是抓住答語中的aⅡday，而D項只表示動作已經(jīng)完成，沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)一直做。

5．C本題一直是考生的一個難點。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所說的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，要用一般過去式。

6．B本題是四個動詞的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原諒”等意思，explain表示“解釋”；apologize為不及物動詞，后接for。

7．C本題是一道名詞的辨析題。make every effort是固定的詞組，意為“付出努力”。

8．C本題是在情境對話中考查非謂語動詞。mind后必須接動詞-ing形式，可以排除A、B兩項。后一空依靠理解可以正確解答。“不，我不介意。”。

9．C本題又是一道獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略考查。同樣的方法，將原句恢復(fù)：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back．”10．A本題是一道定語從句與賓語從句的交叉考查。why引導(dǎo)的從句作為句中的定語，that引導(dǎo)的從句作為句中的賓語。

**************************************************************結(jié)束

單項選擇

1.---We are too busy to take _______ holiday at present.---But I think we’ll be able to take _______ two weeks away.A.the;thatB.a;oneC.a;itD.the;one

2.---Why don’t you try his phone number right now?---_______.I’ll try it.A.All right

B.That’s all right C.Yes, I did-2-D.It doesn’t matter

3.Monica promised to forgive Jason _______ he showed his actual deeds.A.as ifB.in caseC.except thatD.on condition that

4.I might fail, but _______ I insist on doing it.I don’t mind what the result will be.A.howeverB.anyhowC.thoughD.meanwhile

5.Every detail should be thought of _______ that nothing unexpected happens again.A.to make sureB.make sureC.making sureD.be made sure

6.When she realized I _______ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.A.photographed B.had photographedC.was photographing D.will photograph

7.One more day, _______ I will get everything ready.A.orB.whileC.andD.but

8.Be sure to read the _______ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better.A.directionsB.compositionC.prescriptionsD.presentation

9.The old lady, ____ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A.all her children

B.whose all children D.all of whose childrenC.all of her children

10.Not until recently _______ paid work outside the home.A.most mothers in Britain took

C.took most mothers in BritainB.did most mothers in Britain take D.were most mothers in Britain taken

11.Take care!Don’t get the oil on your clothes, for it _______ easily.A.doesn’t be washed out B.isn’t washed C.won’t wash D.needn’t be washed

12.___ delicious, some western foods are very inviting but not good for children’s health.A.TastedB.TastingC.To tasteD.being tasted

13.---Perhaps John’s not in.---_______.Look, the light is on.A.Yes, he can be at home.C.Yes, he must be at homeB.No, he couldn’t go out D.No, he needn’t go out

14._______ on earth is it _______ has eaten up all the leaves of these young trees in justone night?

A.What, thatB.Who, thatC.Why, whichD.How, that

15.Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off

-B.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in

參考答案單選：

1--5 BADBA6-10 CCADB11-15 CBCAD

*********************************************************結(jié)束

21.—When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?

— When_______, I will let you know.A.will he come;he will comeB.will he come;he comes

C.does he come;he will comeD.does he come;he comes

22.What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed

C.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed

23.I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.A.must see;for a momentB.must have seen;for a moment

C.must see;for the momentD.must have seen;for the moment

24.We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.A.to doB.to have doneC.to makeD.to have made

25.She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A.of excitingB.to excite w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

C.that she excitedD.to be exciting

26．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(發(fā)射)for 48 hours,．

A.delayingB．having delayed

C.to delayD．to have delayed

27．D0 you consider it any good _________ the truck again?

A．to repairB．repairing

C．repairedD．being repairing

28．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A．IntroducingB．To introduce

C．To be introducedD．On being introduced。

29．__________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．

A．LosingB．Having lostC．LostD．To

30．Mary ___________to see you．She．_________ for you downstairs at the moment．

A．has come；is waitingB．came；is waiting

C．has come；waitedD．came；was waiting

答案詳解：

21．B第一句中的時間狀語next month確定了這句的一般將來時的時態(tài)，然而第二句是由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，在時間狀語從句中只能用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。

22．B本題考查動名詞的用法。由于allow與邏輯主語child形成被動關(guān)系，再者，動名詞的否定形式是not+動名詞構(gòu)成。

23．D almost與不定式的完成時連用表示對過去發(fā)生的事持肯定態(tài)度的推斷，在疑問句中用can，在持否定態(tài)度的推斷時用can not。for a moment表示一個動作延續(xù)了一會兒，而for the moment則表示“目前；暫時”。24．B不定式的完成時用來表示這個動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，或是表示該動作的完成。本題中不定式的完成時表示的正是該動作的完成，因此這句話可改寫為：We're leaving at six o'clock，and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time．

25．B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth．，又可以跟動名詞be afraid of doing sth．，但前者的意思是：害怕／不敢做某事；后者的意思為：對可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果的發(fā)愁或憂慮。

26．A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth．)，又可以跟名詞mean doing sth．,兩者內(nèi)涵是有很大區(qū)別的，前者表示“故意去做；誠心去做”而后者表示“意味著要做”。

27．B本題是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接動詞．ing形式。

28．D很明顯，句中的空白處應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的被動形式。如果將C項填人空白處，雖然這個不定式是被動形式，但不定式短語處于句首是充當(dāng)目的狀語，或是充當(dāng)含有虛擬意義的動名詞時，其意為：“一??就??”，但介詞on后帶被動態(tài)的動名詞，除上述意義外，還可表示：“在??的時候”。

29．C過去分詞有三個用途：(1)表示被動，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed)被壓迫的人們；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves(=the leaves which have fallen)落葉：（3）表示狀態(tài)，如lost in though陷入沉思。30.A 解本題需要使用逆向思維，先考慮第二個空白處的選項，再考慮第一空白處的答案。因為第二句中交代了一個重要的時間狀語； at the moment（現(xiàn)在），因此應(yīng)毫不猶豫地選擇is waiting這一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的時態(tài)。據(jù)此，第一句的句意也就隨著清晰起來：“瑪麗已經(jīng)到這兒來看望你。”很明顯表示對現(xiàn)在選成影響的動作使用在完成時態(tài)。

****************************************************結(jié)束