大衛科波菲爾讀后感

我已第四遍閱讀此書，這也是我最喜歡的一本書之一。又一次閱讀，也頗有感慨，覺得貫穿本書的是“人性”二字。文中出現了各式的藝術形象，但在我看來，這些其實就是現實生活中活生生的人物。這些人的存在，不僅在19世紀，而且是當代。

人性，不乏美好與丑惡。美好的人性，應被我們銘記，而不應被時代的變更而沖淡，我們更應去發揚它，讓它主導整個人性。而它，對于我們的社會是極其有意義的。但那些丑惡的人性，則應被人禁錮，它不應被散播到社會上去，這不僅對我們的社會無任何意義，甚至還會拖我們進步的后腿。

對于書的內容，幾遍看下來，再加上對狄更斯身世的點滴了解，我覺得他似乎在與自傳。描寫了19世紀的英國種種的人情世故。書中的主人公是大衛，并以第一人稱著手寫作。大衛在未出生前父親去世，8歲時母親改嫁，繼父嚴酷殘暴，他姐姐也同樣鐵石心腸，不近人情，在大衛成長過程中遇到許多不友善的人──殘忍的校長、狡詐的朋友，還有心懷歹意的無賴亞?希普。然而也不乏善良之人，有可愛的保姆辟果提，少言寡語的巴克斯，貌似嚴肅卻菩薩心腸的姨婆，有生活不如意的米考伯夫婦，有恬靜溫柔的阿格尼斯，還有最可愛的朵拉。

善良的保姆辟果提(她的形象在書中始終很高大，心靈美好)把年幼的大衛看成自己的孩子來照顧，并成為大衛的好友。他們有時無話不談，很親近。辟果提的善良是自始至終的。心地永遠是那么純潔。她并不是在人們面前做作的一類人，她的善良是發自內心的。于是我會聯想到我們世上的某些人，虛偽的善良假惺惺。離不開的便是個利益，做的什么事，首先考慮到的是我的利益會被損害嗎，或是什么自私的目的能達到、完成嗎?他們的心靈應該被修正，以辟果提的心靈的標準來修正。

在我們現實生活中，類似斯提福茲的人不少。他很狡詐，他與大衛成為朋友，然后欺騙了大衛的朋友，他們一開始與人成為朋友時總表現出很紳士或很優秀的某些品質，其實，他們是有目的的。在迷惑了對方后，罪惡的目的、計劃便開始了。利用對方的可靠的人情來做欺騙，當自己目的達成之后便溜之大吉，他們的人性是丑惡的，可恨的。

書中最令人痛恨的是尤賴亞?希普。在別人面前總表現得很卑微，似乎要博得別人的同情，他在任何時候都這樣。其實別有目的，在成為威克菲爾的合伙人以后，他要讓威克菲爾崩潰，使他沾上了酗酒的惡習，并挪用公款交試圖吞掉威克菲爾的事務所。類似這一類人在商場上我想是不少的，他們總是以破壞別人聚斂財富為快樂。有時他竟然連最親的人也要欺騙。在親人面前他們又是多么成功，多么輝煌，但孰不知他是出賣了自己的人性才換取得的。在得到輝煌的同時，他們也收獲了罪惡。一般人我想是不會要這樣的輝煌的。

DavidCopperfield

《David Copperfield》is one of the representative novels by Dickens who is a English critical realism among nineteen century.In this novels which contains a intense autobiography color , Dickens looks back and sums up his own life way through little David ’s history and experience.It not only reflects the author’s life philosophy and moral dream in a great degree , but also announces that society’s real face.The master David Copper field’s growth road was bumpy and indignant, full of twists and turns ups or downs.His father passed away when he was born, then his sadness life became more dark since his harsh cruel and ferocious stepfather Mr.Murdstone who married with his mother just for money but not love.At first, he was sent to do the child laborer.Latter, because could not bear the maltreatment, he ran to his aunt’s home.His aunt sent him to school, after graduate, he became a lawyer and married his teacher’s daughter Dora.But soon Dora died of disease and David leaf Australia with deep sorrow.After returning to homeland , he had become a writer and marry Agnes , and from this time he started the happiness and warmness life.During David’s long hard life , no matter how much tribulation and sadness he suffers ,he never loses the confidence to life.David keeps honest, frank character, positive attitude and a true and pure heart to everyone.He also insists on the unyielding fight and never gives up his own principle all the time.I think that why I appreciate him so much.Of course , expect for David Copperfield , there are also many other people leaves unforgettable impression on me.Such as , the lovely and kindly servant-girl Peggotty , the seeminglyserious but good-natured old woman Betsy , the beautiful and elegant Agnes , the optimistic Mr.Micawber , even the humble and ugly Uriah Heep...In this novel, Dickens always mention about money which lead to the formation of a series of tragedies.Mr.Murdstone married David’s mother just coveted her property , Emily’selopement was yield to the temptation of money ,the couple of Micawber’s suffering ,Ham’s hopelessness ,all of this attribute to money!And the despicablevillain Uriah Heep went into the depravity step by step under the temptation of money, finally he was put into the prison.So many people say that money is the root of all evil.There is also a saying that money can even let a ghost push a grinder for you.Sometimes, I am puzzled by money, either it bad or good? Maybe , the question is our attitude to money but not money itself.In our real life , in order to seek wealth and profits ,many people give up their principles ,theyforget their families and friends and even hurt them.They become more and more sham and selfish.But when they own a lot of money , are they really happy ? Of course, not!Because they have lost many things

in the process of seeking.Uriah Heep in the novel is a livingly example.Money is not omnipotence.Too much chasing only lost direction of life!What we should is just treasure the happiness and pleasure besides us.After reading this novel, I also understand and learn many, particularly from David Copperfield.Comparing with David , we are so lucky that we own so much.But we never content and complain all the day.We always exaggerate the pain of growing and live in the illusion of ourselves.It is time for us to wake up from the dreams.We should learn David’s moral character , such as , diligence ,fortitude , genuineness ,and never give up...Even if life is really very hard , as long as keeping a positive and optimistic attitude and facing everything bravely and strong as well as David Copperfield ,everyone will finally obtain what he wants.We should believe that success will never live up to those diligent and kind-hearted people.Our futures will very bright if we fight from now on.