第一篇:可數名詞復數及不可數名詞講解、習題及真題練習
可數名詞復數變化規則
一、可數名詞變復數規則變化及發音:
1、絕大多數的可數名詞在詞尾加上s ; eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t讀濁輔音[ts],遇d讀清輔音[dz] eg:friend→friends;cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh結尾的單詞,在該詞末尾加上-es;讀音規則:讀[iz]; eg:bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watchches;dish→dishes
3、以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞,要把y變為i,再加-es;讀音規則:讀[z]。
eg:fly→flies;baby→babies;元音字母加y結尾的單詞直接加s;eg:toy→toys;boy→boys;
4、以-f或-fe結尾的名詞,要將-f或-fe變為-v,再加es;讀音規則:讀[vz];
eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;
5、以-o結尾的名詞,初級階段只有三個單詞要加-es,其余都加-s;讀音規則:讀[z]。
eg:tomato→tomatoes西紅柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes 口訣:“黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿” 其余eg:zoo→zoos;hippo→hippos;
名詞變復數不規則變化:
1.單詞內部發生變化:口訣“oo常常變ee,男人女人a變e”
eg:foot→feet腳;tooth→teeth牙齒;man→men男人;woman→women女人; 2.單復數相同:“羊魚小鹿無變化,單數復數是一家” eg:sheep→sheep綿羊;fish→fish魚;deer→deer鹿;
3.不規則變化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德國人; 4“某國人”的復數有三種類型: 口訣“中日不變,英法變,其它S加后邊”(1)Chinese, Japanese單數復數同形,不需加s;
(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman復數要把 man 變為men;
(3)其他各國人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, 5.單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese,police,class,family 6.一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts clothes, socks 7.代詞的復數。It he she I you this that
二.不可數名詞:
⒈不可數名詞概念:不可以數出數目的名詞叫做不可數名詞。包括物質名詞(表示無法分為個體的物質)和抽象名詞(表示抽象概念的詞)。⒉不可數名詞特點:
⑴不可數名詞沒有復數形式,也不能與a, an及數詞連用,常作單數看待。例: water
There’s some water in the bottle.food
My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可數名詞如表數量,常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名詞詞組連用。如表示復數,只把量詞改為復數。
例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 兩杯桔子汁,three cups of tea 三杯茶,a piece of paper一張紙
⑶有些物質名詞有時可數,有時不可數,要根據上下文決定,其意義也有所不同。
Glass(玻璃)glasses(眼鏡)
⑷集體名詞看作整體時,謂語用單數;指成員時,謂語用復數。
His family is a large family.His family like animals.指整體
指成員 ⑸有的名詞單復數意思不同:
例:hair 和fruit 通常作單數,表示總體。My hair is black.我的頭發是黑色的。
I like fruit.It’s good for you.我喜歡水果,水果對你的身體有好處。但如果表示若干根頭發或各種水果,則需用復數形式.Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根頭發。
She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜歡梨,桃和其它水果。
名詞單復數練習
Ⅰ.寫出下列單詞的復數形式:
fish-
boy-
watch-
knife-
leaf-
wife-
baby-
family-
man-
woman-
child-
tooth-
goose-
mouse-
sheep-
peach-
picture-
Chinese-
he-
his-
I-
this-
is-
it-
that-
Ⅱ.將下列句子改為復數句子: 1.He is looking after the baby.___________________ 2.It’s a big heavy box.___________________________ 3.This picture is nice.__________________________ _ 4.She is a beautiful woman.____________________
Ⅲ.將下列句子改為單數句子:
1.These are red coats.____________________
2.They’re my students.____________________________ 3.They’re women workers here.____________
4.Those are beautiful flowers.__________________
Ⅳ.劃出下列單詞中的不可數名詞: meat food knife snow water ice orange truck car ear
bread milk
eraser clothes
Ⅴ 根據括號內的詞填空
1.Is this your __________(notebook)
.2.Those are my two ________(brother).3.That’s my ________(sister).4.They’re his _________(parent).5.These are my ________(friends).6.Is she your ________(aunt)? 7.Here is my family _______(photo).8.Here are your ____________(math book).名詞單復數中考習題集錦
【2013四川遂寧】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads
【2013湖南婁底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken
【2013 甘肅白銀】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.story
【2013四川南充】22.There are some ________ on the floor.A.milk B.child C.boxes
第二篇:可數名詞不可數名詞講解
普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個數計算的,這類名詞叫可數名詞。
如果普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個數來計算的,這類名詞就叫不可數名詞。
一、可數名詞
在可數名詞之前可以加上冠詞a/an。而不可數名詞前面是不可以直接家冠詞的。
可數名詞變為復數形式有如下變化規律:
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;
3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves.
5.以“o”結尾的詞,分兩種情況
1)有生命的+es如:potato-potatoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes
2)無生命的+s如:photo-photosradio-radios
6.不規則名詞復數:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth,7.除此之外,還有一部分名詞單復數同形,如:fish魚,deer鹿,sheep綿羊,works(工廠),means手段,Swiss瑞士人,Chinese中國人,news 新聞,goods 商品,Japanese 本人
8.有一些名詞則只有復數形式:trousers褲子,pants褲子,shorts短褲glasses眼鏡,compasses圓規,scales天平,pliers鉗子,clips剪子
9.有些集體名詞在形式上是單數如people(人民,人們),police(警察),cattle(牲畜),staff(全體人員,全體職員),但它們表達復數的含意。如果這些詞做主語,其謂語須用復數形式。另外還要注意:police和cattle的謂語形式總是用復數形式。people的復數形式peoples通常指“多個民族”
10.“某國人”的復數有三種類型:
(1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三國人單數復數同形,不需加s;
(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman復數要把 man 變為men;
(3)其他各國人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加。如:Americans, Australians, Indians可依照這個口訣記憶:中日不變,英法變,其他”s”加后面。
二、不可數名詞
不可數名詞一般沒有復數形式,只有單數形式。當它做主語時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。它的前面不能用不定冠詞a / an
1.不可數名詞如何量化:就是在不可數名詞前面加上“數詞+量詞+of”,比如:a piece of bread(paper(紙), cloth(布), coal(煤), news(新聞), advice(意見),information(信息), meat(肉))a cake of soap 一塊肥皂a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水等。
當量詞可數,且前面的數詞大于一時,量詞需要用復數形式,如two bottles of water 兩瓶水two pieces of paper 兩張紙等;
同時,可數名詞也有相應用法,如:a box of apples 一箱蘋果six boxes of apples 六箱蘋果 等。
2.最常見的不可數名詞有:Advice(建議), change(零錢),hair(頭發), homework(回家作業), information(信息), knowledge(知識), ,money(錢),news(消息),progress(進步),traffic(交通),fun(樂趣),weather(天氣),music(音樂),Health(健康),luckk(好運),water(水),tim(時間),rain(雨),truth(真相),ice(冰)
第三篇:可數名詞和不可數名詞復數變化規則
可數名詞和不可數名詞復數變化規則
英語中的名詞指的是一種抽象的或者具體的事物,它有可數和不可數之分。所謂可數名詞指的就是在數量上可以計數,可以數出數量的事物;所謂不可數名詞是指不能以數目來計算,不可以分成個體的概念、狀態、品質、感情或表示物質材料的東西。
一、可數名詞在它之前可以加上冠詞a/an(以元音字母a,e,i,o,u開頭的字母前冠詞用an)。而不可數名詞前面是不可以直接加冠詞的??蓴得~復數變化規律如下:
a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音:清輔音后讀[s],濁輔音和元音后讀[z]。
b.以s,x,ch,sh結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
c.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, baby-babies 嬰兒 ;讀音:[z]。
以“元音字母+y”結尾,直接加-s,如:monkey-monkeys,toy-toys 讀音:[s]。d.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf---leaves樹葉;讀音:[z]。e.以“o”結尾的詞,分兩種情況
1)有生命的加-es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes 2)無生命的加-s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos,radio-radios f.以ce,se,ze,de,ge結尾,加-s,如:exercise-exercises,讀音:[z]。
g.不規則名詞:小老鼠爬燈臺,偷油吃下不來。男人當警察,保護婦女跟兒童;
英國人的牙咬了法國人的腳; 養了一頭日本羊,送給了中國人;
養了一頭鹿跟鵝,賣給了瑞士人。
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, goose---geese鵝,mouse(老鼠)-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, ox-oxen(公牛)h.除此之外,還有一部分名詞單復數同形,如: fish魚,deer鹿,sheep綿羊,news 新聞,goods 商品,fish,people 人,human人類 i.有一些名詞則只有復數形式:trousers褲子,pants褲子,shorts短褲 glasses眼鏡,compasses圓規,scales天平,pliers鉗子,clips剪子 j.“某國人”的復數有三種類型:
(1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三國人單數復數同形,不需加s;(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman復數要把 man 變為men;
注意:German的復數是Germans,它的man不是詞根,而是由Germany演變過來的。(3)其他各國人以–an,-ian結尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, Indians等。
可依照這個口訣記憶:中日瑞士均不變,英法荷蘭都要變,其他”s”加后面。
第四篇:可數名詞和不可數名詞復數變化規則
可數名詞和不可數名詞復數變化規則
英語中的名詞指的是一種抽象的或者具體的事物,它有可數和不可數之分。所謂可數名詞指的就是在數量上可以計數,可以數出數量的事物;所謂不可數名詞是指不能以數目來計算,不可以分成個體的概念、狀態、品質、感情或表示物質材料的東西。
一、可數名詞在它之前可以加上冠詞a/an(以元音字母a,e,i,o,u開頭的字母前冠詞用an)。而不可數名詞前面是不可以直接加冠詞的??蓴得~復數變化規律如下:
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音:清輔音后讀[s],濁輔音和元音后讀[z]。
2.以s,x,ch,sh結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, baby-babies 嬰兒 ;讀音:[z]。
以“元音字母+y”結尾,直接加-s,如:monkey-monkeys,toy-toys;讀音:[s]。
4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf---leaves樹葉;讀音:[z]。
5.以“o”結尾的詞,分兩種情況
1)有生命的加-es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes 2)無生命的加-s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos,radio-radios 6.不規則名詞:小老鼠爬燈臺,偷油吃下不來。男人當警察,保護婦女跟兒童;英國人的牙咬了法國人的腳; 養了一頭日本羊,送給了中國人; 養了一頭鹿跟鵝,賣給了瑞士人。
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, goose---geese鵝,mouse(老鼠)-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, ox-oxen(公牛)
7.除此之外,還有一部分名詞單復數同形,如: fish魚,deer鹿,sheep綿羊,news 新聞,goods 商品,fish,people 人,human人類 8.有一些名詞則只有復數形式:trousers褲子,pants褲子,shorts短褲 glasses眼鏡,compasses圓規,scales天平,pliers鉗子,clips剪子 9.“某國人”的復數有三種類型:
(1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三國人單數復數同形,不需加s;(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman復數要把 man 變為men;
注意:German的復數是Germans,它的man不是詞根,而是由Germany演變過來的。
(3)其他各國人以–an,-ian結尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, Indians等。
可依照這個口訣記憶:中日瑞士均不變,英法荷蘭都要變,其他”s”加后面??蓴得~不可數名詞復數規則練習題
一、1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf
8、bed
9、country
10、family
11、toy
12、foot
13、Japanese
14、radio
15、photo
16、army
17、tomato
18、fox
19、woman 20、knife
22、sheep
二、1.house __________ 2.village ____________3.map ___________ 4.orange _____________5.bag _________ 6.exercise ___________ 7.brush __________ 8.family _______________ 9.bus __________ 10.city __________ 11.box __________ 12.baby ______________ 13.class ________14.factory ________15.glass ___________ 16.dictionary _____________ 17.watch __________18.woman _________ 19.match ___________20.man _____________ 21.wish _______ 22.German _________23.tomato _______24.policeman _______________ 25.kilo _________26.human _______27.potato ___________ 28.Chinese ______________ 29.shelf __________30.Japanese _______ 31.leaf _________ 32.American ____________33.life _________ 34.tooth _______35.wife ___________36.foot _______________ 37.knife _________38.sheep ____________39.half _____________ 40.scarf____________ 41.postman___________43.staff__________box_________pencil__________ watch________star____________door__________bag______ window________________bowl___________book_________dog___________ cat__________tree______eye___________flower_________chair_________ people_______girl____________man_________ear___________woman__________ policeman__________ policewoman_________ tooth___________goose_____________doctor___________ teacher___________child_________ student___________photo______________map____________picture__________ desk__________ life____________leaf_______________half____________shelf_______________ wolf___________ bird_____________panda___________lion______________fish___________ deer_________ sheep________candy_____________family___________baby_____________ toy_________ car__________bus__________cup____________bottle_____________ lake____________ hill___________wall_____________stamp____________Chinese_________ festival_____________mountain____________floor__________noodle__________ fruit_______________dumpling________apple_________pear_________ vegetable___________ grape_______________banana___________cherry____________watermelon____________orange____________ox___________ foot________arm_________leg_________necklace_________game____________ computer___________mouse_________fish_________ tomato__________potato__________onion____________cabbage__________plane______kite_________ship________chopstick_________spoon____________cloth____________pant____________shirt_________hat_________cap___________sweater____________ sock____________gift____________eraser__________present________lantern_______sister__________brother_____light_________key______monkey___________ tiger___________rabbit_________snake___________animal__________ frog__________shoe_________knife____________an____________glass____________ rose____________brush________bear_________son_________uncle___________ aunt_________
第五篇:初中名詞復數講解、習題及中考真題
第一講名詞變復數
一、可數名詞變復數規則變化及發音:
1、絕大多數的可數名詞在詞尾加上s ; eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t讀濁輔音[ts],遇d讀清輔音[dz] eg:friend→friends;cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh結尾的單詞,在該詞末尾加上-es;讀音規則:讀[iz]; eg:bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watchches;dish→dishes
3、以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞,要把y變為i,再加-es;讀音規則:讀[z]。
eg:fly→flies;baby→babies;元音字母加y結尾的單詞直接加s;eg:toy→toys;boy→boys;
4、以-f或-fe結尾的名詞,要將-f或-fe變為-v,再加es;讀音規則:讀[vz]; eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;
5、以-o結尾的名詞,初級階段只有三個單詞要加-es,其余都加-s;讀音規則:讀[z]。
eg:tomato→tomatoes西紅柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes 口訣:“黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿” 其余eg:zoo→zoos;hippo→hippos; 名詞變復數不規則變化:
1.單詞內部發生變化:口訣“oo常常變ee,男人女人a變e”
eg:foot→feet腳;tooth→teeth牙齒;man→men男人;woman→women女人; 2.單復數相同:“羊魚小鹿無變化,單數復數是一家” eg:sheep→sheep綿羊;fish→fish魚;deer→deer鹿;
3.不規則變化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德國人; 4“某國人”的復數有三種類型: 口訣“中日不變,英法變,其它S加后邊”(1)Chinese, Japanese單數復數同形,不需加s;
(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman復數要把 man 變為men;
(3)其他各國人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, 5.單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese,police,class,family 6.一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts clothes, socks 7.代詞的復數。It he she I you this that 二.不可數名詞:
⒈不可數名詞概念:不可以數出數目的名詞叫做不可數名詞。包括物質名詞(表示無法分為個體的物質)和抽象名詞(表示抽象概念的詞)。⒉不可數名詞特點:
⑴不可數名詞沒有復數形式,也不能與a, an及數詞連用,常作單數看待。例: water
There’s some water in the bottle.food
My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可數名詞如表數量,常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名詞詞組連用。如表示復數,只把量詞改為復數。
例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 兩杯桔子汁,three cups of tea 三杯茶,a piece of paper一張紙
⑶有些物質名詞有時可數,有時不可數,要根據上下文決定,其意義也有所不同。
Glass(玻璃)glasses(眼鏡)
⑷集體名詞看作整體時,謂語用單數;指成員時,謂語用復數。
His family is a large family.His family like animals.指整體
指成員 ⑸有的名詞單復數意思不同:
例:hair 和fruit 通常作單數,表示總體。My hair is black.我的頭發是黑色的。用心
愛心
專心
I like fruit.It’s good for you.我喜歡水果,水果對你的身體有好處。但如果表示若干根頭發或各種水果,則需用復數形式.Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根頭發。
She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜歡梨,桃和其它水果。
名詞單復數練習
Ⅰ.寫出下列單詞的復數形式:
fish-
boy-
watch-
knife-
leaf-
wife-
baby-
family-
man-
woman-
child-
tooth-
goose-
mouse-
sheep-
peach-
picture-
Chinese-
he-
his-
I-
this-
is-
it-
that-Ⅱ.將下列句子改為復數句子: 1.He is looking after the baby.___________________ 2.It’s a big heavy box.___________________________ 3.This picture is nice.__________________________ _ 4.She is a beautiful woman.____________________ 5.I’m a good child.________________
6.That’s a delicious peach._______________________ Ⅲ.將下列句子改為單數句子:
1.These are red coats.____________________
2.They’re my students.____________________________ 3.They’re women workers here.____________
4.Those are beautiful flowers.__________________ Ⅳ.劃出下列單詞中的不可數名詞: meat
pop shirt
food knife snow water ice tea orange truck car
jam
ear
bread milk
noodles
eraser clothes Ⅴ 根據括號內的詞填空
1.Is this your __________(notebook)
.2.Those are my two ________(brother).3.That’s my ________(sister).4.They’re his _________(parent).5.These are my ________(friends).6.Is she your ________(aunt)? 7.Here is my family _______(photo).8.Here are your ____________(math book).9.The _______(watch)are on the dresser.10.The _______(boy)over there is my brother.11.The ______(boy)in red are his brothers.12.Can you bring some ________(thing)to school? 13.Those are my _______(CD).14.Let’s play ________(volleyball).15.Let’s play the ________(drum).16.We have many _______(sport)______(club).17.Ed Smith has a great _______(sport)collection.18.I like playing computer _________(game).19.He has 8 tennis ________(racket).20.He has 3 __________(soccer ball)and 5 _______(volleyball).21.He doesn’t play ________(sport).22.Do you like ________(banana)? 23.Do you like ___________(hamburger)? 24.He like ___________(strawberry).25.They have ___________(ice cream)for dessert.26.She doesn’t like __________(broccoli).27.I like __________(salad).28.I like __________(tomato).29.He has some _______(photo)of his family.30.For breakfast, she likes ______(egg)and _______(apple).31.For dinner, she has _________(chicken).32.Some __________(people)are under the tree.32.Nick doesn’t like his _________(class).33.My _________(clothes)are all red.34.This T-shirt is seven _________(dollar).35.How much are these _________(sock)? 36.I need some ________(help).37.Do you need ________(bag)for _______(sport)? 39.Anybody can afford our ________(price).40.My _______(shoe)are black.用心
愛心
專心
名詞單復數中考習題集錦
【2013四川遂寧】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可數名詞數量的表示。句意為:我非常餓,請給我三片面包吃。Bread 為不可數名詞,不能用數詞直接來修飾,同時不可數名詞沒有復數形式,故選B?!?013湖南婁底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞的用法。chicken當雞肉講為不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,故答案為C。
【解析】本題考查名詞的辨析。由下文I like bananas best.可知上句問的是最喜歡吃的水果是什么。故選B?!?013湖北咸寧】29.— Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English ______?
— Sure.Practice makes perfect.A.advice;good B.suggestions;good C.advice;well
D.suggestion;well 【答案】C 【解析】考查詞語的辨析。learn 是動詞,后面應當用副詞well作狀語,可排除A、B;suggestion是可數名詞,當前面有some修飾時,應當用復數,可排除D。
【2013 甘肅白銀】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.story 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞。句意:上網搜一下,你就能得到你需要幾乎所有的信息。information,信息,不可數名詞。故選B。
【解析】名詞詞義辨析。Actor“演員”,scientist“科學家”,artist“畫家”,doctor“醫生”。根據句意:“一個能用圖畫描述崇山峻嶺、藍色海洋和其它很多事情的人,是畫家?!?,所以選C。【2013四川南充】22.There are some ________ on the floor.A.milk B.child C.boxes 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞在語境中的辨析。there are 后應接可數名詞復數,milk 是不可數名詞,應排除;child 是可數名詞單數,也應排除。故應選C。
【2013四川廣安】23.—Are there any ______in your school? —Yes, there are.A.Germen B.Germans C.German 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查名詞復數形式。由句中be動詞are可知此處應名詞復數形式,German的復數形式為Germans。故選B。
【2013 上海】36.The students didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A.report B.article C.information D.story 【答案】C 考查名詞的用法 句意:學生們在網上沒有發現有關這個話題的很多信息。Much之后要用不可數名詞,只有information是不可數名詞。其他的report,article和story都是可數名詞。【2013 湖北黃岡】33.——What would you like to drink, girls? ——,________ please.A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas 【答案】C 考查名詞的數 glass和cup是可數名詞,兩杯應用復數形式,因此A、B錯誤;tea是不可數用心
愛心
專心
名詞,沒有復數,故選C。
【2013貴州安順】20.Kate is _____ girl.She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠詞和數詞的用法。在元音音素開頭的單詞前面用冠詞an;在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面用冠詞a;數詞和名詞用“--”連接,名詞用單數。所以選擇答案B。
【2013廣東】28.—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ these days.Is it true? —Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken 【答案】 A 【解析】考查名詞的用法。chicken雞肉,為不可數名詞,故不可以加冠詞a,后也能加s,泛指吃雞肉也不需要加冠詞the,所以選擇答案 A。
【2013黑龍江綏化】6.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;Englishmans C.Germans;Englishmen 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞復數形式。句意:前天我看到一些德國人和英國人在街上跳舞。復數形式:德國人:Germans;英國人:Englishmen,所以選擇答案C。
【2013黑龍江綏化】22.She is a ________ girl with two big eyes.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.six years old 【答案】B 【解析】考查復合形容詞的表達。句意:她是一位有著兩只大眼睛的六歲女孩。復合形容詞,中間加-連接,名詞用單數形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years old。所以選擇答案B?!?013河北】29.Jason likes the_______ of the cake.It is a heart.A.color B.size C.smell D.shape 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞的用法。color表示顏色,size表示尺寸,smell表示味道,shape表示形狀。根據“It is a heart.”的句意“它是一個心?!笨芍颂幷f的是蛋糕的形狀,故答案應選D。
【2013廣西玉林】29.Eating more vegetables is good for our health.I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ______.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.potato 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞復數的辨析??催x項可知B項是錯誤的。tomato西紅柿;tomato西紅柿,復數;potato土豆。A項和D項都為單數,如果A可以,那么D項也可以。所以選擇答案C。【2012湖北隨州】21.The _____ often eat grass on the hill.A.chicken
B.horse
C.cow
D.sheep 【答案】D 【解析】選D。此題考查名詞的可數與不可數。Chicken,horse和cow的復數形式應該加s,而sheep的單復數形式相同,同時動詞eat說明應該填復數形式,由此選D。全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編——名詞
【2012貴州貴陽】34.“What do we need for the salad?”
“We need two apples and three ______.” A.orange B.tomatoes C.broccoli 【答案】B 考查名詞的用法。orange意為“橘子”,是可數名詞;tomato意為“西紅柿”,是可數名詞;broccoli意為“西蘭花”,是不可數名詞。根據句意:你們的沙拉還需要些什么?我們需要兩個蘋果和三個西紅柿。故選B.【2012貴州畢節】28.—I have ______ in learning English and I’m so worried.Could you help me with it? —Sure, I’d love to.用心
愛心
專心
A.joy
B.interest
C.trouble D.fun 【答案】C考查名詞的辨析。joy“快樂”;interest“興趣”;trouble“困難”;fun“有趣”。根據“我很擔心”以及“你可以幫助我嗎”可知此處表示“我英語學習有困難”,故選C。
【2012廣東】28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_____ there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.Rabbit
【答案】C 根據many可以知道后面為名詞的復數形式,C為集合名詞單復數同形
【2012廣西玉林】32.The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of ___________ from it.A.thing
B.message C.informations
D.information 【答案】D 根據句意從CD中選擇,而information為不可數名詞。【2012廣西玉林】36.—What is your favorite food? —I like ______ best.I had a large bowl last night.A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodles C.potato noodles D.potatoes noodles 【答案】C Potato做定語,復數形式在noodle后面變化。
【2012貴州安順】12.Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers? A.advice;man B.advices;men
C.suggestion;man D.suggestions;men 【答案】D 【2012湖北咸寧】23.─Mrs.Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions 【答案】C 體驗為可數名詞,其余為不可數名詞
【2012黔西南】11.I like ________best of all the vegetables.A.potatoes
B.tomato
C.breads
D.rice 【解析】A.考查名詞。D是“米飯”,而不是“蔬菜”;C答案是“面包”,不可數名詞;B答案是單數形式;因此選擇A答案。
【2012山東濟南】28.—What’s your favorite fruit? —I like ______ best.A.apples B.broccoli C.potatoes D.cabbages 28.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。apple“蘋果”;broccoli“花椰菜”;potato“土豆”;cabbage “卷心菜”。問句提問的是最喜歡的水果。只有apple屬于水果。故選A。
【2012山東濟南】47.—Mum, 1 am hungry.May 1 have some______? —Of course.But don't eat too much.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger 47.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。bread“面包”;noodle“面條”;dumpling“水餃”;hamburger“漢堡”由下文的too much(太多),修飾不可數名詞,可知空格處也須用不可數名詞。故選A?!疽族e分析】解答此題的關鍵在于too much,由too much可推測上文空格處的詞性。【2012山東泰安】26.—Would you like some _____? —Yes, a little please.A.apple B.banana C.orange D.milk 【答案】D 由下文的a little可知此處為不可數名詞。
【2012陜西】24.I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _____ this afternoon.A.paper and pencil B.apples and bananas C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons 【答案】C 【2012四川廣安】24.—Miss Li, could you give me ______on English learning? —Certainly.First you should speak English every day.A.any advices B.many advices C.some advice 【答案】C 用心
愛心
專心
【2012四川涼山】23.—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.—Would you like some and _____? A.apple juice;sandwiches B.apples juice;sandwiches C.apple juice;sandwiches 【2012貴州省畢節市】22.—Could you please pass me something to eat? —What about some ______? A.water B.orange C.fish D.tea 【答案】C fish為集合名詞單復數同形
【2012貴州黔東南州】23.-What kind of noodles would you like? _--__________________________________ A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles B.Mutton and tomato noodles C.Muttons and tomatoes.Noodles D, Muttons and tomato noodles 【答案】B 當名詞做定語修辭名詞時用單數
【2011清遠】38.I'm so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat
A.three bread B three pieces of bread
C.three pieces of breads D three piece of bread
答案B【解析】考查可數名詞與不可數名詞的用法。bread為不可數名詞,不加s,也不能直接用數字修飾,排除A和C。量詞piece片是可數的要加s。
【2011四川德陽】23.– Can I help you, sir?
--I’d like to have 100 _____.I want my students to draw pictures.A.piece of paper B.pieces of paper C.pieces of papers
答案: B
【解析】本題考查不可數名詞的運用.paper是不可數名詞,它沒有復數形式,若表示數量,一般用a piece of短語表示,它的復數形式應體現在piece上。paper是不可數名詞,故排除C;答句意“我想要100張紙??”。100張紙中,量詞piece應用復數形式,故排除A。正確答案是:B。
32.【2011?廣西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______.A.stamp B.stamps C.a stamp
答案B
【解析】考查名詞復數的用法。many意為“很多”后接名詞復數,故選B。
【2011湖南湘潭】21.The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B.leafs C leaves
答案:C
【解析】本題考查的是名詞復數的用法。根據題意,秋天,大多數的樹葉都會落。leaf的復數形式為leaves,故本題選C。
【2011?四川廣元】10.Our hospital needs two ___ doctors, Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.men
答案:C
【解析】名詞復數。由“你讓你的兒子試一試”可知“我們醫院需要兩名男醫生”,排除A;man作doctors的定語,doctors用復數,故man也應用復數形式。
【2011四川宜賓】23.There are many _______ playing on the playground.A.child B.children C.man teachers D.sheeps
答案:B
【解析】B 考查名詞復數用法 孩子的復數是“children”,男老師“men teachers”,羊“sheep”單復數相同。故選B。
(2011四川資陽)16.—There are so many ______ over there.What’s happening?
—Let’s go to have a look.A.flower B.car C.child D.people 用心
愛心
專心
答案:D
【解析】考查名詞用法。many后接可數名詞復數。故選D。
【2011梧州】40.Please pick up the ____.Don’t keep it on the floor.A.paper B.boxes C.books D.bottles
【答案】A
【解析】名詞的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知應是不可數名詞或單數可數名詞
【2011廣西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox?
---A few ____, but little ____.A.apple,milk B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk
【解析】D 考查點:形容詞辨析。解題思路:few修飾可數名詞的復數形式,little修飾不可數名詞。故選D。
【2011廣西賀州】36.Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.A.sisters B.brother C.brother’s D.sister’s
答案:D
【解析】D考查點:名詞所有格。解題思路:skirt表示“裙子”,根據常識可知一般女孩才有裙子,故排除B、C。根據句意:Mary的裙子與她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一樣。比較的對象應該相同。故選D。
【2011廣安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture?
—Yes, there are.A.fish B.pork C.beef
答案:A
【解析】考查名詞。B與C都是不可數名詞,be動詞用單數;fish表示魚的數量時,單數和復數同形。故選A。
【江西省2010】37.The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health.A.orange B.vegetables C.ice cream d.fish
【答案】D
【解析】 名詞用法 由句意“??有益于健康”,排除A和C。vegetables為復數形式。故選D。
【2011·蘇州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.A.are;informations B.are;information
C.is;information D.is;information
答案:C
【解析】考查there be結構。information意為“消息”是不可數名詞,be動詞應用單數,先排除AB;故選C
【2011貴州安順】18.—Mr.Smith always has _____ to tell us.—So he does.A.some good pieces of news B.some pieces of good news
C.some good piece of news D.some piece of good news
答案:A
【解析】不可數名詞的考查。News是不可數名詞,當要表示幾條消息時,應用量詞piece,并且根據句意要在piece的后面加s。用心
愛心
專心