第一篇:There be句型與中考試題
2014年中考英語語法知識考點總結:There be句型與中考試
題
點擊數:32 次 錄入時間:2014/2/20 15:57:00 編輯:hongmeizxxk [宣傳賺點]
There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某時)有某人(或某物)”,其形式為“Therebe+代詞或名詞(短語)+地點/時間狀語”。這里there是引導詞,沒有詞義,be是謂語動詞,代詞或名詞(短語)是主語。be要與主語保持人稱和數的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑問句是將be放在句首;反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”構成。例如:
1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(緊挨著be動詞的主語是a desk,是單數,故be的形式要用is)當be動詞后接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為“某地有某人或某物”。
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
(4)如果名詞是不可數名詞,用:How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)
3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is./No,there isn't.)
4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑問句)
除此之外,還有一個重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地點/時間狀語”。例如:
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個孩子在游泳。
There be 結構中常見的時態有如下幾種情況:
通過上表可知:各種時態的變化是通過 be動詞的變化來體現的。至于你提到的兩個句子我們先不考慮對錯,首要的問題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示“存在”關系,have表示“所屬”關系,兩者不能混合在一個句子中。例如,要說“明天有一個班會。”(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)有時候既表示“存在”又表示“所屬”時兩種都可以用。例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(“地圖”為三班學生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(“地圖”存在于三班)由此看來,There will have是錯誤的。
復習There be句型時除了掌握基礎知識外,還應注意以下問題:
1.如果作主語的是一個短語,則常常考查短語中的修飾語。可數名詞的復數形式前可以用any,som e,few,a few,m any或用數詞 +hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/ thousands/millions of,no等修飾;不可數名詞可以受any,some,no,little,a little,much等詞的修飾。例如:
(1)There were _____ students in our school.A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of
(2)There is _____ water.You needn't get some more.A.few B.little C.much
解析:(1)由數詞與名詞的搭配關系可知選B,(2)由water可知排除A項,再由后一句意思便知選C。
2.注意不定代詞的用法。
(1)不定代詞在句中作主語,謂語動詞要用單數形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代詞受形容詞修飾時要放在形容詞的前面。例如:There is something interesting in today's newspaper.3.There be句型的反意疑問句,要注意陳述部分的形式。
如果陳述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定詞時,后面的簡短問句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there?
但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時則仍看作肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isn't there?
There be句型命題趨向有兩個方面:一是進一步加強對知識的理解與運用方面的考查。例如be動詞與主語的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語、搭配關系、含否定詞的反意疑問句等。二是有可能出現“有某人在做某事”這一句型,即“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地點/時間狀語”。
被動語態:
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。Be有人稱,數量和時態變化。
一般現在時:be(is am are)+及物動詞的過去分詞
一般過去時:be(was were)+ 及物動詞的過去分詞
情態動詞的過去分詞:情態動詞+be +及物動詞的過去分詞
第二篇:Therebe句型的用法[定稿]
Therebe句型的用法
作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02
一、構成:There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”,其結構為There be(is,are,was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式:
否定句:There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即:no + n.(名詞)= not aanany + n.(名詞)。注意:no + n.(可數名詞單數)= not aan + n.(可數名詞單數);no + n.(可數名詞復數)= not any + n.(可數名詞復數);no + n.(不可數名詞)= not any + n.(不可數名詞)。例如:
There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句:There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可。例如:
There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中,some改為any, something改為anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑問句:
There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式:
① 對主語提問:當主語是人時,用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”;當主語是物時,用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意:無論原句的主語是單數還是復數,對其提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如: There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 對地點狀語提問:用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示(注意其答語變化):例如: There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數量提問:一般有兩種提問方式: 如果主語是可數名詞,無論是單數還是復數,都用“How many +可數名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語?”表示:
There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主語是不可數名詞,則用“ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?”表示:
There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑問句:There be或There加其它動詞,其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如:
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There used to be no school here, used there did there?
三、注意事項:
1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。
如果句子的主語是單數的可數名詞,或是不可數名詞,be動詞用“is”“was”。例如:
There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復數名詞,be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如: There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語,be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致,也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如:
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態動詞、表時態的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結構等連用,注意其構成形式,這一內容在我們日常練習中經常出現錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如:
There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區別:
There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如:
桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如:
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習:Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be
4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?
---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be
5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing
8.---_______is in the house?
---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD
第三篇:人稱代詞與therebe句型
小學英語語法“代詞”解析
一、代詞的分類
二、人稱代詞
1、主格:句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外)。
例:I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./
2、賓格:在句中做賓語,多用于動詞、介詞后。
例:They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣:
人稱代詞主賓格,作用不同莫用錯。主格動詞前做主,動詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同,其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現,尊重他人禮當先。單數人稱二三一,復數人稱一二三。若把錯誤責任擔,第一人稱我靠前。
4、人稱代詞的用法: 1)人稱代詞主格用來作主語,一般放在謂語動詞之前。
例如:
I am from China.我來自中國。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。
He often plays basketball on the playground.他經常在操場上打籃球。2)人稱代詞賓格用來作賓語,放在動詞或介詞的后面。
例如:
Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。
What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?
3)兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列作主語時,排列順序為:單數人稱二、三、一,復數人稱一、二、三。
例如:
You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們,你們和他們都喜歡音樂。
4)當I與其他詞語一起并列作主語時,I要放在后面,但承認錯誤時,“ I ”要放在前面。例如:
She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個學校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯誤。
三、物主代詞
1、形容詞性物主代詞:作用相當于形容詞,放在名詞前面
例:my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes
2、名詞性物主代詞:作用相當于一個名詞
例:This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣:
物主代詞分兩種,形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差,自己不能來當家。句子當中作定語,身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性,相當名詞可單用。句中充當主賓表,身后沒有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同,添個 s 形變名。his,its不用變,my變mine要記清。
4、物主代詞的用法:
形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,在句中只能作定語,后面一定要跟一個名詞; 名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞,不能用在名詞之前,可單獨使用,在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。
例:
These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞
習慣用法:
1、do sth.byoneself 獨立做某事
例:I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請隨意
例:Help yourselves!
3、enjoy oneself 過得快樂
例:have a good timeEnjoy yourself!
五、不定代詞
六、代詞能力檢測習題
第四篇:教學設計Therebe句型
微課教學設計
王芳娟
小 學 英 語
武功縣實驗小學
2018-9
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數名詞的復數形式
There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。
3、就近原則
如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時,be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致。如:
There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are
三、There be 句型的變化
1、變成否定句
There be+not+某人/某物+地點狀語。
There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上not.注意,is not的縮寫是isn’t,are not的縮寫是aren’t.當肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any。如: 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結: there be口訣
There be有特點,主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are,there永遠不變化。單數is復數are,不可數的還是is它。變疑問很簡單,be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難,be后要把not添。肯定句中用some,否定疑問any換。多個主語并列用,就近原則來通融。地點是位大個子,排隊站在最后面。
五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦
六、教學反思
本節課知識量較大,需要同學們掌握的知識點不少,但同時一般現在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現在時,其中的很多知識結構我們已經在不知不覺中應用,這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認為要以新課標的教學理念和創新教育理念為指導,根據學生的學習情況和教學內容,設計教學活動,充分發揮學生的主動性,堅持以學生為主體,以訓練為主線,以培養學生能力為宗旨,符合新課標要求。
第五篇:There be句型與中考試題
中考英語語法講解資料及練習There be句型與中考試題
There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某時)有某人(或某物)”,其形式為“Therebe+代詞或名詞(短語)+地點/時間狀語”。這里there是引導詞,沒有詞義,be是謂語動詞,代詞或名詞(短語)是主語。be要與主語保持人稱和數的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑問句是將be放在句首;反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”構成。例如:
1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(緊挨著be動詞的主語是a desk,是單數,故be的形式要用is)
2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)
3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is./No,there isn't.)
4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑問句)
除此之外,還有一個重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地點/時間狀語”。例如:
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個孩子在游泳。
There be 結構中常見的時態有如下幾種情況:
通過上表可知:各種時態的變化是通過 be動詞的變化來體現的。至于你提到的兩個句子我們先不考慮對錯,首要的問題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示“存在”關系,have表示“所屬”關系,兩者不能混合在一個句子中。例如,要說“明天有一個班會。”(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)有時候既表示“存在”又表示“所屬”時兩種都可以用。例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(“地圖”為三班學生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(“地圖”存在于三班)由此看來,There will have是錯誤的。
復習There be句型時除了掌握基礎知識外,還應注意以下問題:
1.There be句型的考查更多的是將be動詞與主語結合在一起進行的,即主謂的一致性。例如:
(1)There is _____ on the floor.
(2)There are _____ on the floor. 選項:A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football解析:(1)由is可知主語應是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞,而A、D項中都缺少冠詞a,故選B,同理可知(2)應選C。
2.如果作主語的是一個短語,則常常考查短語中的修飾語。可數名詞的復數形式前可以用any,som e,few,a few,m any或用數詞 +hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/ thousands/millions of,no等修飾;不可數名詞可以受any,some,no,little,a little,much等詞的修飾。例如:
(1)There were _____ students in our school.
A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of(2)There is _____ water.You needn't get some more.
A.few B.little C.much
解析:(1)由數詞與名詞的搭配關系可知選B,(2)由water可知排除A項,再由后一句意思便知選C。
3.注意不定代詞的用法。
(1)不定代詞在句中作主語,謂語動詞要用單數形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代詞受形容詞修飾時要放在形容詞的前面。例如:There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
4.There be句型的反意疑問句,要注意陳述部分的形式。
如果陳述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定詞時,后面的簡短問句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there?
但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時則仍看作肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isn't there?
5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子單獨看其意義時,可能不止一個選項適合于它,但如果聯系上下句的意思則只能有一個恰當的選項。例如:(1)There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.(2)There is _____ food.You have to buy some.(A.any B.some C.no)從這兩題中的第一個句子來看均可選用some和no,但與后面的句意結合看,答案則是唯一的:(1)B,(2)C。
There be句型命題趨向有兩個方面:一是進一步加強對知識的理解與運用方面的考查。例如be動詞與主語的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語、搭配關系、含否定詞的反意疑問句等。二是有可能出現“有某人在做某事”這一句型,即“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地點/時間狀語”。
下面是一些英語中考試題原題: 1.There are _____ days in a week.
A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven
2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy som e peas,carrots and cabbages.
A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs 3.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.
A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl
4.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.
A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred
5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.
A.many B.a few C.much D.few 6.—Oh,there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.
—It doesn't matter,let's wait for the next.
A.ground B.floor C.place D.room 7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be 8.There _____ a football gam e in our school.
A.has B.will have C.will be
9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A.have;on B.be;on C.have;for D.be;of 10.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.
A.any B.some C.no
11.There is _____ in the bag.It's em pty.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody 12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 13.—Is there _____ wrong with me,doctor?
—I'm afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others.
A.nothing B.none C.anything D.no
15.There is _____ interesting in the film,so _____ is interested in it.
A.something;nobody B.nothing;somebody C.anything;anybody D.nothing;nobody 16.There is _____ in today's newspaper.
A.nothing new B.anything new C.new anything D.new something 17.There is _____ in today's newspaper.
A.new anything B.new something C.anything new D.something new 18.There will be a volleyball match in our school,_____ ?
A.be there B.is there C.will there D.won't there 19.There is little water in the bottle.(改為反意疑問句)
There is little water in the bottle,_____ _____ ?
20.There is something unusual on the island.(改為反意疑問句)
There is something unusual on the island,_____ _____ ?
Key:
●There be句型與中考試題
1—5 D A C C C 6—10 D B C B C 11—15 A B B A D
16—18 A D D 19.is there 20.isn't there