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初二英語常用詞組

時間:2019-05-14 20:54:01下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:初二英語常用詞組

初二英語常用詞組(上)

Lesson 1

1.welcome sb to do sth.邀請某人做··· He welcomed me to his home.2.have fun(in)doing sth.盡情地做··· We had fun playing basketball after school yesterday.3.call one’s name 點某人的名 call sb 打電話給某人 call on sb 拜訪、探望某人 call sb··· 叫某人···

4.call sb names 漫罵、嘲弄某人

5.traffic 不可數(shù)名詞 with 伴隨 wish 表祝愿常用復(fù)數(shù)(wishes)

6.thank you for + 名詞 / v-ing.Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.Lesson 2

1.want / ask / tell / get / help / wish / like / would like + sb to do sth.He wants me to study hard every day.2.動詞不定式與疑問詞:what / which / how / where / when / 連用。I don’t know where to go / what to do next.3.why not +動詞原型···?= why don’t you +動詞原型···? Why not go to school ? Why don’t you go there ? 4.between … and … , 兩者之間。We must keep the secret between you and me.5.be different from 和···不同 This coat is different from that one.6.be short for … 是 … 的簡稱 Zhu is short for Zhu Shengchuan.People call Zhu Shengchuan Zhu for short.Lesson 3

1.I am afraid that …認(rèn)為…恐怕 I am afraid that she is ill.肯定回答:I’m afraid so.否定回答:I’m afraid not.2.I don’t know = I have no idea = I have got no idea.沒知道。I have no idea how hard the work is.3.sometimes=at times 表有時 sometime 表某個時候 some time 表一段時間 some times 表幾次

4.only a little = just a little 僅僅一點 I know only a little about English names.I have just a little money.5.not a little 相當(dāng)多、不少的 quite a little 相當(dāng)多的 little by little 漸漸地 little or nothing 幾乎沒有

He has given us not a little trouble.He got better little by little.I know little or nothing about it.Lesson 4

1.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth.make sth for sb =make sb sth.give sth to sb = give sb sth.show sth to sb = show sb ath.2.in the street 常用英國 on the street 常用美國 Wall Street 紐約華爾街

3.sound / taste / look / smell / feel + 形容詞 作表語。The music sounds very beautiful.The cloth feels comfortable.4.not … any more = no more 不再 not … any longer = no longer 不再

5.would like(sb)to do sth 愿意(某人)去做… I’d like to go there.He would like me to go with him.Lesson 5

1.go on a trip = have a trip 出去旅行 We will go on a trip next week.2.go + v-ing 多用于體育運動、業(yè)余、娛樂活動。Go shopping go boating go swimming

3.like to do sth 表一次性、未發(fā)生的具體動作 like doing sth 表習(xí)慣的動作 enjoy + 名詞 / v-ing

I like reading book in bed.I like to play basketball with you today.He enjoys interesting books / reading books.4.be good at +名詞 / v-ing = do well in +名詞 / v-ing 擅長做… He is good at maths / playing football.5.be good to sb 對…人的態(tài)度和善、慈愛 be good for 對…有益 He is good for nothing.6.different kinds of 不同種類的 I have different kinds of books.7.agree with sb 同意某人/ 氣候、食物適合人 agree to + 提議、辦法、計劃 / do sth agree on sth 雙方在…方面取得一至意見 I agree with him.He agrees to the plan / to go to the house with me.we agree on the price.8.get to +地方 = reach +地方 = arrive at + 小地方 / in +大地方 表到達(dá)某地方

Lesson 6

1.carry 隨身攜帶,方向不定,搬運較重物體 bring 帶來,向著說話人 take 帶走,離開說話人

get 去拿,相當(dāng)于go and bring fetch 去取,專程去,到別處拿東西然后回來

2.fast 迅速地,運動的物體和運動的速度 quickly 強(qiáng)調(diào)立刻行動、毫無耽擱 soon 不久,指現(xiàn)在或空間之后不久

3.trip over = trip on 被…絆倒 I tripped over a stone.4.be tired from / with 因…而疲倦 be/get tired of 對…感到厭倦 I’m tired from walking.I’m tired of life here.Lesson 8

1.take sth with sb 帶離說話人所在的地方 bring sth with sb 帶到說話人所在的地方

2.be far away from 離…遠(yuǎn) 有確定的數(shù)字不能用far,可省去away.My home is 4 kilometers from my school.3.have + 表示動作的單數(shù)名詞,表進(jìn)行一種活動。Have a look have a talk have a rest 4.be not far away from… = be near(to)… 離…不遠(yuǎn)

Lesson 10

1.in the open air 在戶外 thank you for + 名詞 / v-ing 因…而感謝… Lesson 11

1.what ………for ? = why ……… ? 為什么 what have you come here for ? = why have you come here ? 2.不定式作狀語時,可以在to do 前加上in order 或so as 等。

I went to the city to see my sister.= I went to the city in order to see my sister.= I went to the city so as to see my sister.Lesson 12

1.at noon 在中午 at high noon 在正午時分 at dawn 在拂曉 at night 在晚上 at the noon of life 在人生的顛峰時期

2.比較級可用much, a little, far, a lot, still, no, even, any, a great deal 等修飾,而very, so, too, quite等只修飾原級。

3.Each of …謂語用單數(shù) quite a few / a good few / not a few 表示a lot of 或 many 的含義。

4.only a few / a little 僅少數(shù),只有幾個。Little / few 幾乎沒有 I have a few good friends.一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組 that…)害怕……(不敢做……,蓋…… 1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.22)be in(great)need of(很)需出 2)be at home/work 在家/上生(某人)的氣 要 3)be good at 善于,擅長于 14)be pleased(with)對……感23)be in trouble 處于困境中 4)be careful of 當(dāng)心,注意,仔到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 24)be glad to do sth.很高興細(xì) 5)be covered with 被……復(fù)以……而著名 16)be strict in 做…… 蓋 6)be ready for 為……作好(with)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求 25)be late for ……遲到 準(zhǔn)備 17)be from 來自……,什么地方26)be made of(from)由……制7)be surprised(at)對……感到人 成 驚訝 8)be interested in 對……18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/27)be satisfied with 對……感感到舉 9)be born 出生 渴了/累了 到滿意 10)be on 在進(jìn)行,在上演,(燈)19)be worried 擔(dān)憂 28)be free 空閑的,有空 亮著 11)be able to do sth.能夠20)be(well)worth doing(非常)29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床 做…… 值得做…… 30)be busy doing(with)忙于12)be afraid of(to do sth.21)be covered with 被……所覆做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、5)come out出來 11)do one's best 盡力

12)do some shopping(cooking go、have、help、keep、make、6)come out of 從……出來

looke、put、set、send、take、7)come up 上來 reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組 8)come from 來自…… 菜,讀點書,大掃除)

9)do one's lessons/homework 13)do a good deed(good 1)come back 回來

2)come down 下來 做功課/回家作業(yè) deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

10)do more speaking/reading 3)come in 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來 14)do morning exercises 做早4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀 操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好

19)get ready for(=be ready for)ping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)

45)go round 順便去,繞道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會

73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 測驗/為……作好準(zhǔn)備

20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 進(jìn)入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達(dá)

26)get there 到達(dá)那里

27)give sb.a call 給……打電話

28)give a talk 作報告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還,送回

31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機(jī)會

36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信

37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

38)go to the cinema 看電影 39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病

42)go over 過一遍,復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shop某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓

51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽

54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)

58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關(guān)于……的報告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have

breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶 64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛

65)have a fever 發(fā)燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話 考試

75)have an idea 有了個主意 76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 與……談幾句話

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉

80)help each other 互相幫助 81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜

83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 記日記 85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)

86)make a living 謀生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……

88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends(with)與……交朋友

90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成

95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典

98)look up 往上看,仰望

99)look after 照管,照看,照顧 127)take it easy 別緊張

128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假

130)take care of 關(guān)心,照顧,保管

131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)

sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查出(真相等)

159)finish off 吃完,喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事

161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事

162)hold a meting 舉行會議 100)look for 尋找

101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 103)look out 當(dāng)心,小心

104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張?zhí)?/p>

109)put into 使進(jìn)入,輸入 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于

111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……譯成 113)set up 豎起,建起 114)set off 出發(fā),動身 115)set out 出發(fā)

116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣

117)send for 派人去請(叫)118)send out 放出,發(fā)出

119)end up 把……往上送,發(fā)射

120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告

121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發(fā)生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人職務(wù)

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回,帶回 135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉

137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動)

138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服藥 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車,火車/船

141)turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機(jī)等)

142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈,收音機(jī)等)

143)turn in 交出,上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to 翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 147)turn…over 把……翻過來 148)play basketball 打籃球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戲

150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑

(三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組 153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮

154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處

155)eat up 吃完,吃光

156)do well in 在……干得好 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing 163)hold up 舉起

164)hurry up 趕快,快點 165)enter for 報名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習(xí)慣于 168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出

二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組

1)ask for 向……要……,請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候

6)thank for 為……感謝

7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找

9)leave…for 離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 著涼,傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上

13)agree with sb.贊成,同意某人的意見

14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事

16)talk about 談?wù)摗?17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入 65)in fact 事實上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時

67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中間 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒

10)a copy of 一份,一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 30)run into… 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽說

32)think of 認(rèn)為,考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來

36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后

40)at first 起先,首先

41)at the age of… 在……歲時 42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初

44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助

48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下

49)with a smile 面帶笑容

50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見

51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離

56)from morning till night 從早到晚

57)by and by 不久

58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊

62)by the end of… 到……底為止

63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快

70)in time(on time)及時 71)in public 公眾,公開地 72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后,終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當(dāng)然 79)a bit(of)有一點兒 80)a lot of 許多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行,走路

83)a talk on space 一個關(guān)于太空的報告

84)on the other hand 另一方面

85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊

87)on the other side of 在……另一邊

88)on the radio 通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)

89)to one's joy 使……高興的是

90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組 1)a bit 一點兒

2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù)),幾個……

3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of(lots of)許多

5)a piece of 一張(一片,塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一種

18)a type of 一種類型的 19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)

20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大量的(可數(shù)名詞)

21)a great many 大量,許多(可數(shù)名詞)

22)a different type of 一種不同型號的

23)a group of 一隊,一組,一群

(二)其他詞組

1)all kinds of 各種各樣的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國

3)all over 遍及每一部分,渾身 4)all one's life 一生

5)one after another 順次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宮

7)day after day 日復(fù)一日 8)up and down 上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)

12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界

13)a moment ago 剛才 14)just now/then 剛才/那時 15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程

16)late on 過后,后來

第二篇:初二英語詞組與語法

初二年級(上)

I.重點短語 1.on time 2.best wishes 3.give a talk 4.for example 5.short for 6.a waste of time 7.go on a field trip 8.go fishing 9.I agree 10.next week 11.the day after tomorrow 12.have a picnic 13.have some problems doing sth.14.go the wrong way 15.hurry up 16.get together 17.in the open air 18.on Mid-Autumn Day 19.come over 20.have to 21.get home

22.agree with 23.in the country 24.in town 25.all the same 26.in front of 27.on the left/right side 28.next to 29.up and down 30.keep healthy 31.grow up 32.at the same time 33.the day before yesterday 35.last Saturday 36.half an hour ago 37.a moment ago 38.just now 39.by the way 40.all the time 41.at first II.重要句型 1.have fun doing sth.2.Why don’t you?? 3.We’re going to do sth.4.start with sth.5.Why not?? 6.Are you going to?? 7.be friendly to sb.8.You’d better do sth.9.ask sb.for sth.10.say goodbye to sb.11.Good luck(with sb)!III.交際用語 1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me.I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.3.It doesn’t matter.4.Happy Teachers’ Day!5.That’s a good idea.6.What are you going to do? 7.Where are we going ? 8.What are we going to do ? 9.I’m good at? 10.It’s not far from? 11.Are you free tomorrow evening? 12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival? 13.I’m glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one? 16.May I have a taste?

17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do? 19.Do you live on a farm?

20.Which do you like better, the city or the country? 21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.---Let’s make it half past one.---OK.24.---Why not come a little earlier?---All right.25.Excuse me.Where’s the nearest post office, please? 26.It’s over there on the right.27.I’m sorry I don’t know.28.You’d better? 29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take? 31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday? 33.I’m sorry to hear that.34.I hope you’re better now.35.Why did you call me? 36.I called to tell? IV.重要語法 1.be going to的用法; 2.形容詞的比較級、最高級; 3.形容詞和副詞的比較 4.一般過去時 【易混淆的考點】 1.on the street / in the street 表示“在街上”時,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美國多用on the street, 在英國多用in the street.例如: We have a house in the street.我們在街上有座房子。I met him on the street.我在街上遇見了他。2.would like / like would like 和 like含義不同。like 意思是“喜歡”,“愛好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。試比較: I like beer.=I’m fond of beer.我喜歡喝啤酒。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer.我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎? Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎? 3.another / the other(1)another 通常用于三個或三個以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個人或 物體。例如: May I have another apple, please? 請在給我一個蘋果好嗎? This coat is too small for me.Please show me another這件外套我穿太小,請再給我拿一件看看。(2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個。例如: He has two rulers.One is short.The other is long.他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長的。I have two brothers.One works in Xi’an.The other works in Beijing.我有兩個兄弟,一個在西安工作,另一個在北京工作。

4.have to /must

(1)have to和 must 都可以用來談?wù)摿x務(wù),但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時,常用must。如果談?wù)撃撤N來自“外界”的義務(wù),常用have to。例如: I must stop smoking.我必須戒煙。(自己想戒煙)They have to work for the boss.他們不得不為那個老板工作。(條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎?/p>

(2)have to 可用于多種時態(tài),must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:

I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.為了多掙錢,我們不得不每天長時間地工作。

(3)用于否定句時,mustn’t意思是“決不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相當(dāng)于needn’t。例如:

You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到。You don’t have to go there today.You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5.hear sb.or sth.doing sth./ herar sb.or sth.do sth.hear sb.or sth.doing sth.意思是“聽到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb.or sth.do sth.意思是“聽到某人或某物做過某事”。試比較: I hear him singing an English song.聽見他在唱英歌曲。I heard him sing an English song.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動詞。

6.any /some any和some 都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑問句和否定句中。試比較: I want some money.我想要點錢。Have you any money? 你有錢嗎? I don’t have any money.我一點錢也沒有。some 有時也用于疑問句,表示說話人期待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說“是”。例如: Would you like some more beer?請你再來點啤酒好嗎? Could I have some rice, please?請給我來點米飯好嗎? 7.hear /listen to listen to 和hear 都有“聽”的意思,但含義有所不同。Listen to強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動作,hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。例如: Listen to me ,please!I’m going to tell you a story.請聽我說!我給你們講個故事。Listen!Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽!你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎? I listened, but heard nothing.我聽了聽,但什么也聽不見。hear 后面如果接賓語從句,常常表示“聽說”。例如: I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我聽說一些外國學(xué)生將要訪問我們學(xué)校。I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我聽說今晚我們學(xué)校要演一場電影。8.Let’s… /Let us… Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“讓我們……”, 如果us 包括聽話人在內(nèi),其含義相同,附帶問句用shall we.如果us 不包括聽話人在內(nèi),其含義不同,Let us…的附帶問句要用will you。例如: Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我們?nèi)ベ徫锖脝幔?9.take/ bring/ carry /get 這四個動詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思,但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”,“拿走”,bring意為“帶來”,“拿來”, get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來”,carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,帶有負(fù)重的意思。試比較: My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常帶我到那里去度假。I’m going to take you to Beijing.我準(zhǔn)備帶你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.請給我端杯茶來。I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來。The waiter carried the me to the table服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那個包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.讓我去請醫(yī)生吧。10.far away /faraway(1)far away是一個副詞短語,意思是“很遠(yuǎn)”。例如: Some are far away.Some are nearer.有些離得很遠(yuǎn),有些離得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那個村子離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。(2)faraway是一個形容詞,意思是“遙遠(yuǎn)的”,可以在句中作定語。例如: He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一個遙遠(yuǎn)的小山村。

11.find / look for find和look for 都有“找”的意思,但含義不同。find 強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果,而look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過程。請看下列例句: He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行車。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。另外,find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;“感到”等意思。例如: I found a wallet in the desk.我在課桌里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包。I find this book very interesting.我覺得這本書很有意思。12.in front of /in the front of In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范圍內(nèi)。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范圍內(nèi)。試比較: My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司機(jī)坐在小車的前部。【考點掃描】 1.be going to的用法; 2.形容詞的比較級、最高級; 3.形容詞和副詞的比較 4.一般過去時 5.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型; 6.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。

初二年級(中)

I.重點短語 1.give a concert 2.fall down 3.go on 4.at the end of 5.go back 6.in ahurry 7.write down 8.come out 9.all the year round 10.later on 11.at times 12.ring sb.up 13.Happy New Year!14.have a party 15.hold on 16.hear from 17.be ready 18.at the moment 19.take out 20.the same as 21.turn over 22.get-together 23.put on 24.take a seat 25.wait for 26.get lost 27.just then 28.first of all 29.go wrong 30.make a noise 31.get on 32.get off 33.stand in line 34.at the head of 35.laugh at 36.throw about 37.in fact 38.at midnight 39.enjoy oneself 40.have a headache 41.have a cough 42.fall asleep 43.again and again 44.look over 45.take exercise II.重要句型 1.be good for sth.2.I think ? 3.I hope? 4.I love? 5.I don’t like? 6.I’m sure? 7.forget to do sth.8.take a message for sb.9.give sb.the message 10.help yourself to sth.11.be famous for sth.12.on one’s way to? 13.make one’s way to? 14.quarrel with sb.15.agree with sb.16.stop sb.from doing sth.III.交際用語 1.What’s the weather like today? 2.It’s cold, but quite suuny.3.How cold it is today!4.Yes, but it’ll be warmer later on.5.Shall we make a snowman? 6.Ok.Come on!7.Happy New Year!8.May I speak to Ann, please?? 9.Hold on, please.10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.11.Ok.But I’m afraid I may be a little late.12.Can I take a message for you? 13.That’s OK.It doesn’t matter.14.I’m very sorry, but I can’t come.15.I’m sorry to hear that.16.Happy birthday!17.Would you like...? Would you like to...? 18.Do you think...? Yes, I think so./ No, I don't think so.19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree./ No, don't really agree.I really can't agree.20.There are a few / a lot of.../ on it.21.So do we.22.I'm happy you like it.23.Which is the way to..., please? 24.Turn right/left at the...crossing.25.Go on until you reach...26.How can I get to...? Go down/up/along this road.27.What's the matter? 28.It'll take you half an hour to...29.We'd better catch a bus.30.It may be in...Ah, so it is 31.You must be more careful!32.You mustn't cross the road now.33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.34.Please stand in line.35.You must wait for your turn.36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.37.I don't feel very well.38.My head hurts.39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.40.What's the trouble? 41.What's the matter with?? 42.She didn't feel like eating anything.43.Nothing serious.44.Have/get a pain in? 45.No problem.46.Take this medicine three times a day.IV.重要語法 1.一般過去時; 2.反意疑問句的用法; 3.一般將來時; 4.感嘆句; 5.簡單句的五種基本句型; 6.情態(tài)動詞can, may和must, have to的用法; 7.時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。【易混淆的考點】 1.above/ over/ on 這三個介詞都表示“在……之上”,但含義不同。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接觸;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接觸,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接觸。試比較: There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書。I raise my right hand above my head.我把右手高舉過頭。There is a stone bridge over the river.河面上有座石橋。2.forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意思是“忘記做某事”,實際上還沒做;forget doing sth,意思是“忘記做過某事”,實際上已經(jīng)做過了。試比較: I forgot to tell him the news.我忘記告訴他這條消息了。I forgot telling him the news.我已經(jīng)把這條消息告訴他了,我卻忘了。類似的詞還有:remember, regret等。3.hope/wish hope和wish 在漢語中都有“希望”的意思,但其含義和用法有所不同。主要區(qū)別如下:(1)wish可以用來表示不可實現(xiàn)的愿望;hope只能用來表示可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。例如: I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年輕二十歲。I hope you’ll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起來。I wish the weather wasn’t so cold.但愿天氣不這麼冷。I hope he will come, too.我希望他也能來。(2)wish可以接sb.to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu),而hope不可以。例如: Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再來? 4.be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb.or sth.(1)be sure to do sth.可以用來表示說話人給對方提出要求,意思是“務(wù)必”,也可以用來表示說話人做出的推斷,意思是“一定”,“肯定”。例如: Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你離開時務(wù)必把門鎖好。It’s a good film.You are sure to enjoy it.這是一部好電影,你肯定會喜歡的。(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth.可用來表示“某人對某事有把握”。例如: I’m sure of his success.我相信他會成功。I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情,但我沒有把握。5.hear from/hear of hear意思是“聽到”,從哪里聽到要用from來表示。例如: I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training tomorrow.我聽小吳說,我們明天開始軍訓(xùn)。Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.聽錄音,并寫出你從韓梅那里聽到的內(nèi)容。hear from還有一個意思是“收到某人的來信”(=receive a letter from sb.)。例如: I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A.last month.上個月我受到了美國筆友的來信。I heard from her last week.我上周接到了她的來信。hear of和和hear from含義不同。hear of 意思是“聽說”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑問句和否定句里。例如: Who is he? I’ve never heard of him.他是誰?我從來沒有聽說過他。I never heard of such a thing!這樣的事我從來沒有聽說過。6.It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.It’s a pleasure這句話常用作別人向你表示致謝時的答語,意思是“那是我樂意做的”。例如:---Thank you for helping me.謝謝你地幫助。---It’s a pleasure.那是我樂意做的。---Thanks a lot.Bye.非常感謝。再見。---It’s a pleasure.那是我樂意做的。再見。類似的話還有 “Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “That’s all right.” With pleasure也用作客氣的答語,主要用在別人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的場合。例如:---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please? 請你把報紙遞給我好嗎?---With pleasure.當(dāng)然可以。

7.seem/look(1)二者都可以作“看起來”講,但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據(jù)的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實;look著重強(qiáng)調(diào)由視覺得出的印象。兩者都可跟(to be)+形容詞和as if從句。如: He seems / looks(to be)very happy today.他今天看起來很高興。It looks(seems)as if it it is going to rain.好像要下雨了。(2)但下列情況中只用seem不用look: 1)后跟不定式to do時。如: He seems to know the answer.他似乎知道答案。2)在It seems that...結(jié)構(gòu)中。如: It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高興些了。8.be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(1)be ready to do和be ready for?表示“已作好?的準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)(2)get ready to do和get ready for?表示“為?做準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)行為。如: I'm ready to do anything you want me to do.我愿意/隨時準(zhǔn)備做一切做你要我做的事。I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/隨時準(zhǔn)備回答你可能問的問題。He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正準(zhǔn)備動身去東京。Let's get ready for the hard moment.我們?yōu)檫@一艱難時刻作好準(zhǔn)備吧。(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“樂于做某事”,即思想上總是有做某事的準(zhǔn)備。be not ready to do表示 “不輕易做某事”。如: He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不輕易聽從別人。9.at table/at the table at table在吃飯,at the table在桌子旁邊。例如: The Greens are at table.格林一家人在吃飯。Mr.Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布萊克先生坐在桌旁讀書。10.reach, arrive/get to 三者都有“到達(dá)”之意。reach是及物動詞,后直接加名詞,get和arrive是不及物動詞,不能直接加名詞,須借助于介詞。get to后加名詞地點,若跟副詞地點時,to去掉;arrive at +小地方,arrive in+大地方。如: Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock.露西8點前到了動物園。When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何時到上海的? It was late when I got home.我到家時天色已晚。11.sick/ill 二者都是形容詞。當(dāng)“生病的,患病“之意時,ill只作表語,不作定語;而sick既可作表語也可作定語。sick有“嘔吐,惡心”的意思,只能作表語,而ill無此意。如: Li Lei was ill last week.(只作表語)李磊上周生病了。He's a sick man.(作定語)他是病人。不能說成:He's an ill man.My grandfather was sick for a month last year.(作表語)我祖父去年病了一個 月。12.in time/on time in time是“及時”的意思,on time是“準(zhǔn)時,按時”。如: I didn't get to the bus stop in time.我沒有及時趕上汽車。We'll finish our job on time.我們要按時完成任務(wù)。13.may be/maybe It may be in your inside pocket.= Maybe it is in your inside pocket.也許在你里邊的口袋里。第一句中may be是情態(tài)動詞+be 動詞構(gòu)成的謂語部分,意思是“也許是”,“可能是”;第二句中的maybe是副詞,意思是“可能”,常位于句首,不能位于句中,相當(dāng)于另一副詞perhaps。再如: Maybe you put it in that bag.也許你放在了那只包里。(不能說You maybe put it in that bag.)It may be a hat.那可能是頂帽子。(不能說It maybe a hat.或It maybe is a hat.)14.noise/ voice/ sound noise 指嘈雜聲,噪音大的吵雜聲。voice是指說話的聲音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能夠聽到的聲音、鬧聲等。它是表示聲音之意的最普通的字。有時還用作科學(xué)上的聲音。例如: Don't make so much noise!別那么大聲喧嘩!I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone.在電話里我聽不出約翰的聲 音。He spoke in a low voice.他低聲說話。We heard a strange sound.我們聽到了一種奇怪的聲音。Sound travels fast, but light travels faster.聲音傳得快,但是光傳得更快。【考點掃描】 中考考點在本單元主要集中在: 1.一般過去時; 2.反意疑問句的用法; 3.一般將來時; 4.感嘆句; 5.簡單句的五種基本句型; 6.情態(tài)動詞can, may和must, have to的用法; 7.時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句; 8.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型; 9.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。初二英語(下)I.重點短語1.on time 2.out of 3.all by oneself 4.lots of 5.no longer 6.get back 7.sooner or later 8.run away 9.eat up 10.take care of 11.turn off 12.turn on 13.after a while 14.make faces 15.teach oneself 16.fall off 17.play the piano 18.knock at 19.to one's surprise 20.look up 21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself 23.tell a story / stories 24.leave....behind …… 25.come along 26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as...as 29.not so / as...as 30.do one's best 31.take part in 32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind 35.high jump 36.long jump 37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off 40.as usual 41.a pair of 42.at once 43.hurry off 44.come to oneself 45.after a while 46.knock on 47.take care of 48.at the moment 49.set off 50.here and there 51.on watch 52.look out 53.take one’s place

II.重要句型1.We’d better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself 3.find one’s way to a place 4.stand on one’s head 5.make sb.Happy 6.catch up with sb.7.pass on sth.to somebody 8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.not…until… 14.make room for sb.III.交際用語1.We’re all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Don’t be afraid.4.Help!5.Can’t you hear anything? 6.I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7.Maybe it’s a tiger.8.Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9.Did she learn all by herself? 10.Could she swim when she was …years old? 11.She didn’t hurt herself.12.He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself? 14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!16.Come on!17.Well done!Congratulations(to…)!18.It must be very interesting.19.I don’t think you’ll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I’m sure(that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to… 22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when…? 24.I’m sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please…? 26.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27.You look tired today.28.You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29.How kind!30.Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31.It’s really nice of you.32.Don’t mention it.33.Don’t crowd around him.IV.重要語法1.不定代詞/副詞的運用; 2.反身代

表示“帶來、拿來”,詞的用法; 3.并列句; 4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級; 5.冠詞的用法; 6.動詞的過去進(jìn)行時; 【易混淆的考點】1.bring/take Bring指從別處朝說話人所在或?qū)⒃诘牡胤健皫怼⒛脕怼薄6鴗ake則表示“拿去、帶走”,它表示的方向與bring相反,指從說話人所在地“拿走、帶走”。如: Bring me the book, please.把那本書給我拿來。Take some food to the old man.給那位老人帶去些食物。2.somebody/ anybody/nobody 一般說來,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句。例如: Somebody came to see you when you were out.你出來時有人來見你。Does anybody live on this island? 有人在這島上住嗎? I didn't see anybody there.我在那兒誰也沒看見。Don't let anybody in.I'm too busy to see anybody.別讓任何人進(jìn)來。我太忙,誰也不想見。There is nobody in the room.房間里沒人。Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it.誰也沒告訴我你病了。所以我不知道。3.listen, listen to, hear 這三個詞意思都是“聽”,但是它們的用法不完全相同。它們的區(qū)別在于:(1)listen 只用于不及物動詞,后面接人或人物做賓語,著重于“傾聽”,指的是有意識的動作,至于是否聽到,并非強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點。如: Listen!Someone is singing in the classroom.聽!有人在教室唱歌。(2)listen to 為listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做賓語,這里的to是介詞。如: Do you like listening to light music?你喜歡聽輕音樂嗎?(3)hear 可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,意思是“聽到、聽見”,指用耳朵聽到了某個聲音,表示無意識的動作,著重于聽的能力和結(jié)果。如: We hear with our ears.我們用耳朵聽。She listens but hears nothing.她聽了聽,但是什么也沒有聽見。4.many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞;都表示許多。例如: He has many books.他有許多書。He drank much milk.他喝了許多牛奶。(2)a few和a little都表示“有一點兒”,側(cè)重于肯定,相當(dāng)于“some”,但a few修 飾可數(shù)名詞,a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,例如: He has a few friends in London.他在倫敦有一些朋友。Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝點咖啡好嗎?好的,只要一點。(3)few和little表示“幾乎沒有”,側(cè)重否定。few后接可數(shù)名詞,little后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如: He is a strange man.He has few words.他是個怪人,他幾乎不說什么話。Hurry up, there is little time left.趕快,沒什么時間了。5.either/ neither/ both either可作形容詞,一般指“兩者中的任何一個”。有時也可表示“兩個都??”的意思,后跟名詞的單數(shù)形式;neither: 指兩者中沒有一個,全否定;both: 指兩者都,肯定。句中可作主語、賓語和定語,both后面應(yīng)跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: Neither of the films is good.兩部電影都不好。(沒有一部是好的)Either of the films is good.兩部電影都不錯。(謂語動詞用單數(shù))Both the teachers often answer the questions.這兩個老師都常常解答問題。

6.take part in/join take part in參加某種活動;join參加,加入某一政黨或組織。例如: Can you take part in my party.你能來參加我的派對嗎? We often take part in many school activities.我們經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校里的一些活動。He joined the party in 1963.他1963年入的黨。My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年參的軍。7.quite/ rather/ very(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相當(dāng)”。如: She is quite right.她對極了。That's not quite what I want.那并不完全是我所要的。(2)rather 表示程度上的“相當(dāng)”,比預(yù)想地程度要大,通常用在不喜歡的情況下。如:It's rather cold today.今天的天氣相當(dāng)冷。(3)very表示程度“很,甚,極其,非常”,用于修飾形容詞或副詞,既可用在喜歡的情況下,也可用于不喜歡的情況下。應(yīng)注意“a very +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,“a”應(yīng)置于“very”之前,該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)“quite a/an +形容詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如: Two months is quite a long time./ a very long time.兩個月是一段很長的時間。It's a very nice day / quite a nice day.今天天氣很好。

【考點掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在: 1.不定代詞/副詞的運用; 2.反身代詞的用法; 3.并列句; 4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級; 5.冠詞的用法; 6.動詞的過去進(jìn)行時; 7.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型; 8.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

第三篇:初二英語上冊詞組總復(fù)習(xí)

初二英語上冊詞組總復(fù)習(xí)

A

ago

a moment ago剛才

例如: Where were you a moment ago?

six years ago六年前

long ago很久以前

all

all day and all night 沒日沒夜,整日整夜

all the world 全世界

all the year(round)一年到頭

例如: I hear it is cold all the year round.all right(表示同意的感嘆詞)好,行,可以;滿意的;安然無恙的all the same 仍然,還是

例如:

Thank you all the same.不論怎樣還是要謝謝你(盡管你沒幫上忙)。all the time 一直;始終;總是

例如:The memory robot followed Mr.Mott all the time.another

in another ten days 再過十天

another person 另一個人

I want another two apples.(我想再要兩個蘋果)

ask

ask the way 問路

ask(sb.)a question 問(某人)一個問題

ask for 請求;詢問

例如: He is asking a policewoman for help.ask sb.to do sth.要求(請求)某人做某事

ask sb.for sth 向某人要某物

at

at home 在家

at school 在學(xué)校

at work 在工作

at the seaside 在海邊

at the station 在車站

at the library 在圖書館

at the cinema 在電影院

at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐

例如:I read the morning paper at breakfast.at six o’clock 六點時

at midnight 午夜時

at noon 中午時

at Christmas 圣誕節(jié)時

at once 立刻

at times 有時;偶爾

例如:It will be cloudy at times.not...at all 一點都不

at the end of 在……結(jié)尾;到……盡頭

例如:At the end of the concert,Eric sang a song in Chinese.at the start of,at the beginning of 在……開始的時候

at the same time 同時

例如:I can see the world at the same time.at this time of year 每年的這個時候

at this time of day 在每天的這個時候例如:Many stores sell mooncakes at this time of year.B

back

go back 回到,返回

come back 回來,歸來

be back 回到

by

by the river 河邊

go by train 乘火車去

by oneself 獨自地

by the way 順便說;順便問一下

例如:By the way,why did you call me? be free 有空

例如:Are you free tomorrow evening?

C

come

come down 下來

come in 進(jìn)入

come on 繼續(xù)到來;來吧

come over 過來;順便拜訪

例如:

Would you like to come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival?come out(花)開;發(fā)芽;出現(xiàn);出來

例如:Trees turn green,and flowers start to come out.The radio says the sun will come out later.catch

catch a bus 乘公共汽車

D

diary

keep a diary 記日記

例如: I keep a diary to help remember things.during

during the daytime 白天時

during the night 夜晚時

E

end

in the end 最后,最終

at the end of 在……結(jié)束的時候

enjoy oneself過得快活

exam

pass an exam 考試及格

fail(in)an exam 考試不及格

an exam paper 考卷

F

fall down倒下;跌倒;從……落

例如:He fell down and broke his leg.fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 生病

far from 離……遠(yuǎn)

festival

the Spring Festival 春節(jié)

finish

finish school 畢業(yè)

finish reading 讀完

finish one’s homework 完成某人的作業(yè)

例如:Let’s finish our homework.field trip 野外旅游

例如:We are going on our first field trip.fly

fly away 飛走

fly to 飛向,乘飛機(jī)去

fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏

front

in front of 在……前面(外部)

例如:Six students stand in a row in front of the class.in the front of 在……前面(內(nèi)部)

at the front of 在……前面(內(nèi)部)

fun

have fun 開心,作樂

例如:We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.full name 全名

G

gate

at the school gate 在學(xué)校大門

get

get married 結(jié)婚

例如:He met my mother in Liverpool,and they got married in 1967.get together 相聚

例如:Families get together.get a cold 患感冒

get back 回來,取回

get down 下車;下降,落下;下梯子

get on 上(車)

get out 離開

get to到達(dá)

get up 起床

give

give back 歸還

give a hand 給予幫助

give up 放棄

give a concert 開音樂會

例如:They are going to give a concert in Kunming tonight.given name名字

例如:I have two given names.give a talk 做演講

例如:Mr.Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.go

go boating/swimming/hiking/fishing/skating/skiing/shopping去劃船/游泳/徒步旅行/釣魚/滑冰/滑雪/購物

例如:Why don’t we go fishing at East Lake?

I like going fishing.例如:Let’s go boating on the river.go away 離開

go back 回來

go down 沿著

go along 沿著

go for(a walk)去(散步)

go in 進(jìn)入

go into 進(jìn)入

go on 繼續(xù)

例如:They didn’t want to stop the concert,so they went on.go out 外出;到外面

例如:I often go out and visit people.go over 復(fù)習(xí)

go to 到,去

例如:

We went to a town near the sea.grow up 長大;成長

例如:

Do you want to be a businessman when you grow up?

第四篇:常用英語詞組

1、a number of, the number of a number of +可數(shù)名詞,謂語用復(fù)數(shù),意為許多,大量的……

the number of +可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù),意為……的數(shù)目

2、able, capable, competent able為常用詞,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知識與時間等,搭配是be able to do s.th。如:A cat is able to see in the dark.(貓在黑暗中能看見東西。)

capable 指滿足一般要求的能力,搭配是be capable of +doing。

competent 指“勝任”,“合格”,或受過專業(yè)技術(shù)等訓(xùn)練的,但不是超群的能力。如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.(醫(yī)生應(yīng)該能治多種病。)

3、above all;after all;at all;in all above all意為“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入語,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如:

But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告訴我該做什么。

after all意為“畢竟”、“終究”、“終歸”、“到底”,在句中位置較靈活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如:

After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.畢竟,兩周后就是你的生日。

He is,after all,a small child.他畢竟還是個小孩子。

He failed after all.他終于失敗了。

at all用于否定句時,意為“絲毫;根本”,用于疑問句時意為“究竟;到底”,用于條件句時,常譯為“當(dāng)真;實在”。用于肯定句中,表示說話人的某種情緒或情感(如懷疑或驚奇等),意為“竟然”等。如:

He doesn’t like you at all.他根本不喜歡你。

Are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做這件事?

If you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做這件事,就得做好。

I was surprised at his coming at all.他竟然來了,我很驚訝。

in all意為“總共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。如:

There are 25,000 Inuit in all.(=In all,there are 25,000 Inuit.)這兒共有25,000因努伊特人。

4、aboard, abroad, board,broad

aboard 在船(或飛機(jī),車)上。如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副詞,在國外或海外。如:He often goes abroad.board 為動詞,上(船,飛機(jī),車)。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 為形容詞,寬廣的。如:He has very broad shoulders.5、accept, receive

accept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。

如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it.(昨天我收到了一個請柬,但并沒有接受邀請。)

6、accident, incident, event

accident事故。如:a traffic accident(交通事故)

incident“附帶事件”,在政治上特指引起國際爭端或戰(zhàn)爭的事件,事變。

event “事件”,指特別重要的事件,通常是由以前的努力而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,也指國家和社會的事件。

7-accurate, correct, exact,precise

accurate準(zhǔn)確的,精確的。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火車站的鐘應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)確的。)

correct“正確的”,指符合一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或準(zhǔn)則,含有“無錯誤的”意味。它的反義詞是incorrect, wrong.exact“精確的”,“恰好的”,比“大體上正確”更進(jìn)一步,表“絲毫不差”。它的反義詞是inexact。

precise強(qiáng)調(diào)“精確”,“精密”。

8、accuse, charge, sue

accuse 指責(zé),指控,常與of 搭配。如:His boss accused him of carelessness.charge 常與with搭配。如:The police

charged the driver with reckless driving.sue 常與for 搭配。如:Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.9、acquire, require, inquire

acquire取得,獲得,學(xué)到。如:acquire knowledge(獲得知識)

inquire打聽,詢問。如:inquire a person’s name(問一個人的姓名)

require需要。如:We require more help.(我們需要更多的幫助。)

10、adopt, adapt

adopt(1)收養(yǎng)。如:Since they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt a little girl.(他們自己沒有孩子,所以決定收養(yǎng)一個小女孩。)(2)采納,采用,通過。如:He adopted our suggestion.(他采納了我們的建議。)adopt與adapt詞形相近,后者的意思是“使適合”,“改編”等。

11、advantage, benefit, profit

advantage 常指一種使某人處于比其他人相對有利的地位,機(jī)會或時機(jī)。如:He had the advantage of good education.(受過良好的教育對他十分有利。)

profit 多指報償或報償性的收入。如Did you make any profit last year?(你去年賺錢了嗎?)

benefit 指物質(zhì)利益或精神方面的好處。如:I get no personal benefit from the business.(我個人從這家企業(yè)中并不獲益。)

12、1affect, effect

affect影響(動詞)。如Smoking affects health.effect效果,影響(名詞)。如:Government policy will not have any effect on us.

13、afford, provide, supply

都有“提供,供給”的意思。

afford一般只用于抽象事物。

provide 和supply意思相同,兩個詞都和with連用,構(gòu)成provide /supply somebody with something的結(jié)構(gòu)。

14、ago, before ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”,常與一般過去時連用,不可以單獨使用。

before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成時連用,可以單獨使用。

例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分鐘之前看到的他。

He told me that he had seen the film before.他告訴我他以前看過這場電影。

15、agree on;agree to;agree with agree on作“就……取得一致意見”解。例如:

The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.

上月,就建一座新汽車廠之事達(dá)成了協(xié)議。

agree to有兩層含義和用法:

其一是to作為動詞不定式符號,其后跟動詞原形,作“同意(答應(yīng))做某事”解。

例如: My father agreed to buy a new pen for me. 父親答應(yīng)給我買支新鋼筆。

其二是to作為介詞,之后跟表示“計劃/條件/建議等一類的名詞或代詞”。例如:

They have a greed to our plan.他們已同意我們的計劃。

agree with作“同意某人的意見”解,其后可跟表示人的名詞或代詞,也可跟表示“意見”或“說的話”的名詞或從句。例如:

He agreed with my opinions. 他同意了我的意見。

We agreed with what he said at the meeting. 我們同意他在會上講的話。

16、alive, living, live

alive 指雖有死的可能,但仍活著,一般只作表語。

living可用于人或物,作定語時可前可后。live只做前置定語,用于動物和個別事物前。

17、almost, nearly 一般說來,almost比nearly 表示的意思更接近“開始”、“完成”(目標(biāo))等。

在all, every, always 前,兩者都可用。如:He is almost(nearly)smoking.(他幾

乎每天抽煙。)

almost可同never, no, nobody, none, nothing 連用,而nearly卻不能。如:Almost no one believed her.(幾乎沒人相信他。)

18、alone, lonely

alone只表“獨自”的客觀狀態(tài),沒有感情色彩,只作表語;lonely表“孤獨”,:“寂寞”,能作定語和表語。如:When she is left alone, she feels lonely.(剩下她一人時她就感到寂寞。)

alone, only均可表“只有”,但alone須置于被修飾詞之后,only往往置于被修飾詞前。如:He alone(Only he)can remember the story.(只有他才能記起這段經(jīng)歷。)

19、altogether, all together altogether總計,總共。如:Altogether there are six of us.(我們總計六人。)

all together 全都在一起。如:We played the game all together.(我們大家都一起來玩游戲吧。)

20、although;though;as

三者均可表示“盡管;雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。although用法較正式,語氣較強(qiáng);though較常用;as則主要用于倒裝句。它們的用法有如下幾點值得注意:

狀語從句由although, though或as引導(dǎo),主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列連詞,但可有yet或still等副詞。although與though常可互換。例如:

Although/Though he believes it, yet he will not act. 他雖然相信它,但卻不肯有所行動。

as表示“盡管;雖然”,只能用于倒裝句,即:將表語、狀語或謂語動詞放在as之前。though也可這么用。例如:

Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. 他雖然年紀(jì)不大,卻懂得很多。

注意:如果表語是單數(shù)名詞,要省略a。例如:

Child as/though he is, he can speak two foreign languages. 雖然他是個孩子,但他會說兩門外語。

though可以放在句末,表示“但是”,although卻不能。例如:

They said they would come;they did not, though. 他們說他們會來,可是他們

并沒有來。

although只用來陳述“事實”,不能表示“假設(shè)”。因此可以說even though“即使”以及as though“好像(=as if)”,不能說even although或as although。例如:

I believe you are on duty—even though you’re in plain clothes. 盡管你穿著便衣,我相信你是在值勤。[外語

@

21、among, between

among 在……中間(三者或三者以上之間)。如:Our house is hidden among trees.between在兩者之間。如:It is easy to distinguish between a Japanese and a Chinese.

22、answer, reply, respond

用作動詞,都可表“回答”,“答復(fù)”。

answer是常用詞,后可接letter(回信),question(回答問題),doorbell(開門),telephone(接電話),advertisement(應(yīng)征廣告)等。

reply較正式,一般只作不及物動詞,可

與to連用。如:He has replied to my letter.(他回答了我信中提的問題。)

respond作“回答”解,用得較少,也同to 搭配。如:He quickly responded to the question.(他很快就回答了問題。)

另外,respond還可表“對……反應(yīng)”,“響應(yīng)”。

23、approve, prove

approve(1)贊成,同意。如:I don’t approve of wasting time.(我不贊成浪費時間。)(2)批準(zhǔn),通過。如:The minister approved the building plan.部長批準(zhǔn)了建筑計劃。

prove和approve詞形相似,prove是“證明”,“表明是”等。

24、arise/rise/raise/ arouse

arise是一個不及物動詞,意思是“起源于(和from連用)和“出現(xiàn)”。

rise是一個不及物動詞,意思是“上升”,該詞是不及物動詞:rise, rose, risen raise是一個及物動詞,意思是“舉起”。

arouse的意思是“引起,導(dǎo)致”。Black smoke rose from the chimney.He is too weak to raise that heavy box.Accidents usually arise from carelessness.A crisis has arisen in their marrige.Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors.

25、as(so)far as;as(so)long as as(so)far as的意思是“就……而言(所知)”,as(so)far as sth.is concerned是其中一種具體用法,意為“就某事而言”;as(so)long as意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如:

As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs.

就我所知,一千多萬下崗工人已經(jīng)找到了新的工作。

There is nothing that we can’t do so / as long as we keep on trying to do it.

只要我們不斷地努力去做,就沒有什么事干不成。

As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go.

就中國的旅游業(yè)而言,需要做的工作還很多。

26、as though;even though;though as though(=as if),意為“好像;似乎”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。如:

He spoke as though(as if)he had been here before.他說話的口氣好像他以前來過這里。

It looks as if(as though)it is going to rain.看起來好像要下雨。

even though(=even if),意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。though也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”;even though有退一步設(shè)想的意味,與though不同。though引導(dǎo)的句子所說的是事實,even though引導(dǎo)的句子所說的則不一定是事實。例如:

He will not tell the secret even though(even if)he knows it.即使他知道這個秘密,他也不肯說出來。

He will not tell the secret though he knows it.他雖然知道這個秘密,但他不會說出來。

27、assure, ensure, insure

assure的意思是“使(某人)確信”,一般用作:assure sb.of /that…,后面不能直接跟that從句。

ensure的意思是“保證”,后面可以接雙賓語,也可以接that從句。

insure的意思是“給…上保險”。例如:

He assured me that it was true.We can’t ensure you a good post.My house is insured against fire.

28、at the beginning;in the

beginning

at the beginning 在……初;在……開始的時候。常與of連用。例如: Students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term. 學(xué)生們在開學(xué)初制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃。in the beginning 相當(dāng)于at first,表示“起初、開始”時,含“起初是這種情況,而后來卻不是這種情況”之意,不與of連用。例如: In the beginning,some of us took no interest in physics. 起初我們有些人對物理不感興趣。

29、at the time;at that time;at one time;at a time

at the time通常用于過去時句子中,指某件事情發(fā)生的“當(dāng)時”、“那時”。例如:

Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time. 當(dāng)時,許多人都看到了這件奇怪的事情的發(fā)生。

有時,at the time的后面可接“of...”短語。這時,它表示“在(某事態(tài))發(fā)生的時候”或“在……的時代”。例如:

Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earth quake in 1989﹖

1989年舊金山發(fā)生地震時,你在那里嗎?

at that time 則通常指前文明確提到的某個時期、時候。通常其后不帶“of...”短語。例如:

In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and Sichuan.At that time(=At the 17th century)the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded.

at one time=during a period of time in the past意為“過去有一段時期”,“曾經(jīng)”。例如:

They used to be good friends at one time. 他們曾經(jīng)是好朋友。

at a time則意為“一次”,表示一個時間單位。它常與表示數(shù)量的詞語連用,表示頻率。例如:

Don’t speak all at once.One at a time, please. 不要同時一起說。一次只一個人說。

Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at a time. 這些藥每天服三次,每次服三粒

31、await, wait

await是及物動詞。如:I await your further instructions.wait“等”、“等候”,是不及物動詞,后常接介詞for。如:I will wait for you at the school gate.

32、award, prize, reward

award, reward作動詞。award意為“授予(獎品,獎金等)”,后面可跟雙賓語;reward意為“報酬”,“酬謝”,只能跟人或以人的行為作賓語。

award, prize, reward作名詞時,award

常指獎金,獎品;prize多指在競賽、競爭中獲勝所贏得的獎;reward則指為某項勞動或行為所付的酬金。

33、because/since/as/for

這四個詞都是表示原因或理由的連接詞,但是as,because,since是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,for是并列連詞,所引導(dǎo)的不是原因狀語從句,而是表示理由的對等句子,是對前面所講內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充和說明。在語氣上由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because→since→as→for。because引導(dǎo)的從句多置于句末,表示直接的原因或理由,表示產(chǎn)生那種結(jié)果的必然的因果關(guān)系,在回答why的提問時,必須用because作答。

如:We stayed at home because it rained.因為下雨我們呆在家里。

as與since引導(dǎo)的從句多置于句首,不過as表示十分明顯的原因,只說明一般的因果關(guān)系,可譯為“因為、由于”;而since則表示稍加分析、對方已知的原因,一般可譯為“既然”。如:

As he was not feeling well,I decided to go there alone.由于他身體欠佳,我決定獨自去那里。Since everyone is here,let's start.既然大家都到了,咱們就開始吧。

for引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句末,其前用逗號,它所敘述的理由是間接的,即推測性理由,或是對前面敘述的事實或看法的補(bǔ)充說明。如:

There must be nobody in the classroom,for the light is off. 教室里一定沒有人,因為燈滅了。(推測性理由)

34、beat, win beat表在比賽和戰(zhàn)斗中打敗對手,后接對手作賓語。

Win作及物動詞時,其賓語為游戲、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎金等名詞。如:He has won the race.(他贏得了賽跑的勝利。)

35、beside, besides beside在……旁邊。如:Come and sit beside me.besides除……之外。如:I have two other umbrellas besides this one.

36、besides;except;but 三者都可以用作介詞。用于肯定句中時,except/but意為“除……外(不再有)”;besides意為“除……外(還有)”。請比較:

All of them have seen the film except/but Wu Dong. 除了吳東外,他們都看過了那部影片。

All of them have seen the film besides Wu Dong. 除了吳東看過那部影片外,他們也都看過了。

except后接名詞、代詞、-ing或不定式時,可以與but互換;except后接副詞、介詞短語時,一般不能為but所替換。如:

I’ll do everything except/but cook. 除了做飯,我什么事情都干。

This window is never opened except in summer. 除了在夏天,這個窗子從不打開。用在否定句中,三者可以互換。如:

There aren’t any other people to do the work except/but/besides you.

除了你,沒人能做這工作。

37、be known as; be known for;be known to; be known in be known as 意為“作為……而著名”,其后的名詞表示一個人的身份、職業(yè)等。如: Liu Huan is known as a singer.劉歡作為一個歌手而出名。

We’re sure you’ll be well-known as an artist.我們相信你會成為一位著名的畫家。

be known for 意為“因……而著名”,其后所接內(nèi)容表示某人或物的特點、特長等。如:

Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美麗的山水而聞名。

Mr Geldof is well-known for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.

蓋爾多夫先生因在同一天組織兩場大型的流行音樂會而出名。

be known to “為……所了解/知道”,其后接表示人的詞語。“(人們都)知道”,其后接動詞原形。如:

He is known to all in our village.村子里的人都了解他。

He was known to have invented many things.=It was known that he had invented many things.

人們都知道他已經(jīng)發(fā)明了很多東西。

38、borrow, lend

borrow借入。如:Can I borrow your pen for a moment

lend把……借給。如:Can you lend me your bike

39、bring/take/fetch/carry

bring(vt.)帶來:表示從別處把某人或某物拿到說話者處。

take(vt.)取走:表示將某物從講話者處帶走

fetch(vt.)去取:表示到某地將某物或某人拿到講話者處。

carry(vt.)攜帶:表示用人力或交通工具把某物或某人,從一地帶到另一地。該動詞不含方向意味。

The ball went over the fence and one of the players asked a boy to fetch it.The city’s underground carries more people than the buses.You had better take an umbrella with you in case of rain.Waiter, bring me a bottle of beer please.40、cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth

reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late

。[

41、chance,opportunity,occasion

chance多指偶然的機(jī)會,意外的機(jī)會,帶有僥幸的意味。如:

Evenso,itwasaluckychancethathecoulddoit.(即使如此,那也是他憑著僥幸才做到這點。opportunity主要指能夠去做某事,尤其是達(dá)到自己目的,實現(xiàn)某種愿望的好機(jī)會。如:

Youshouldmakethemostofyouropportunitiesofseeingthecountryandlearningthelanguage.(你應(yīng)該盡量利用你的機(jī)會去看看這個國家,學(xué)習(xí)它的語言。)

occasion主要指“時機(jī)”,“場合”,也含有“機(jī)會”的意思。如:

TheflagsarehungoutontheoccasionoftheNationalDay.(每逢國慶節(jié),國旗都懸持出來了。)

42、childish,childlike

childish幼稚的。如:

Itwasverychildishofhimtolosehistemperoversomethingsounimportant.childlike孩子般天真的。如:

Whenshewonthegoldmedal,therewaschildlikesmileonherface.

43、cloth,clothing

cloth布。如:

Ineedthreeyardsofclothtomakeasuit.clothing衣服(總稱)。如:You’dbettergivealltheoldclothingaway.

44、compare…with;compar…to;comparedwith/to

compare…with意為“把……與……相比”,側(cè)重指兩者間的區(qū)別。

如:

Comparethiscarwiththatone,andyouwillfi ndthedifferencesbetweenthem.

把這輛汽車與那輛汽車相比較,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間的區(qū)別。

compare…to…意為“把……比作……”,著重注意兩者間的相似點。如:

Thissongcomparesourcountrytoabigfamily.這首歌把我們的國家比作一個大家庭。

compare既可以單獨用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時,以comparewith…形式出現(xiàn),表示“與……相比”。如:

Livingherecan’tcomparewithlivinginShanghai.在這兒生活不能和在上海(生活)相比。

Ifyoucomparethetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.

如果你比較這兩個單詞,你就會辨別出它們之間的不同。

comparedwith…和comparedto…都可用作狀語,意義基本相同,可互換。如:

Comparedto/withhim,youarelucky.與他相比,你是幸運的。

Itwasasmalltownthen,comparedto/withwhatitisnow.和現(xiàn)在比起來,那時它還是個小鎮(zhèn)。

45、compose,consist,constitute compose為常用詞,常用被動語態(tài),如用主動語態(tài),主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Twelvemencomposeajury.(十二人組成陪審團(tuán)。)

consist表一個整體由幾個部分組成(只能用主動語態(tài))。如:TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIsland.(聯(lián)合王國是由大不列顛及北愛爾蘭組

成。)

constitute為正式用詞,與consist相反,表由哪些部分構(gòu)成整體。如:Twelvemonthsconstituteayear.(一年有十二個月。)

46、considerable,considerate considerable相當(dāng)多的,可觀的。如:Hemetaconsiderableamountoftrouble.(他遇到了許多麻煩。)

considerate考慮周到的,體諒的。如:Itwasconsiderateofyounottotroubleus.(你真體貼人,不打擾我們。)

47、consistent,constant,continual,continuous

consistent一致的,符合的。如:Hisactionisalwaysconsistentwithhiswords.constant不斷的,表示持續(xù)和慣常的重現(xiàn),往往沒有變化。如:

Heattributeshishealthtohisconstantexercise.continual頻頻的,不停的,時斷時續(xù),中間可有間歇。如:

Continualsmokingisbadforhealth.continuous不斷延伸的,連續(xù)不斷的,強(qiáng)調(diào)中間無間斷。如:

Everythingintheuniverseundergoescontinuousdevelopmentandchange.

48、cost/take/spend/pay

cost(vt.)花費:指花費金錢、勞力和時間。主語通常是事或物,可跟雙賓語。take(vt.)花費:指花費時間。主語通常是一件事,也可以跟雙賓語。

spend(vt.)花費:指花費時間和金錢,主語總是人。可以形成spend…onsth./indoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

pay(vt.&vi.)付錢,后面可以跟雙賓語,也可以當(dāng)不及物動詞使用,形成payforsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。比較:

Electricitywillcostmorethanitdidlastyear.Itwilltakemetwodaystofinishthework.Inthepastfewyearsthefactoryspentalotofmoneyimprovingitsworkingconditions.Dick’sunclehastopayforhiseducationashisfatherhascomedownintheworld.

49、crack,crash

crack(使)破裂,砸開。如:

Icancrackit,butIcan’tbreakit.(我能把它弄裂,但不能把它弄破。)

crash摔壞,墜毀。如:

Theplanecrashedshortlyafterthetake-off.(飛機(jī)起飛不久就墜毀了。)

50、cure,treat

cure治愈,醫(yī)治。如:

Themedicinewillcureofyourdisease.(這藥能治好你的病。)

cure表示治好,treat只表示“給……治病”。[外語@教

外語

51、current,present

均可表“現(xiàn)在”,“目前”。

current強(qiáng)調(diào)在現(xiàn)階段正在流行,通用,但不一定是最新的。如:currentEnglish(當(dāng)代英語)present為常用詞,指現(xiàn)在正在通用的,在時間上比current的范圍更窄。如:What’syourpresentaddress?(你現(xiàn)住址是哪里)

52、custom,habit

均可表習(xí)慣。

custom為正式用詞,多指社團(tuán)或人們的習(xí)慣行為方式。

habit為常用詞,多指個人因多次重復(fù)而形成做某事的趨勢或意愿。如:

Hehasthebadhabitofbitinghisnails.(他有咬手指的壞習(xí)慣。)

53、damage;destroy;ruin

這三個詞都有“破壞;損壞”的意思,區(qū)別如下:

damage意為“損壞、破壞”。它可用于表示損壞或破壞具體的物品,一般暗示損壞后價值或效益會降低,這種損壞是部分性的,通常指損壞的程度不那么嚴(yán)重,還可以修復(fù)再用。也可用于表示損壞抽象的東西,有時該詞也用于借喻。如:

Thecarwasnotdamagedbadlyintheaccident,butfivepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.

汽車在事故中損壞不嚴(yán)重,但卻有五個人受了重傷。

Herheartwasslightlydamagedasaresultofherlongillness.長期生病使她的心臟受到輕度損傷。

Whattheysaidanddiddamagedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

他們的言行損害了這兩個國家之間的關(guān)系。

Smokinghasdamagedhishealthbadly.吸煙嚴(yán)重地?fù)p害了他的健康。

damage還可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如:

Theearthquakedidalotofdamagestothecity.這場地震給這座城市帶來了巨大的破壞。

destroy意為“破壞;摧毀;消滅;毀滅”,通常指程度非常嚴(yán)重的“毀壞”,一般情況下不可以修復(fù)再用。另外,它既可表示毀壞具體的物品,也可表示毀壞抽象的東西。如:

Thebigfiredestroyedthewholehouse.這場大火把整座房子都燒毀了。

TheNaziwantedtodestroypeople'shopes,butintheendwhatwasdestroyedwastheNazi'sdreambythepowerofpeople.納粹想摧毀人民的希望,最終是納粹的夢想被人民的力量所摧毀。

ruin多用于借喻之中,有時泛指一般性的破壞,指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度。如:

Mynewcoatisruined.我的外套不能再穿了。

Therainwillruinthecrops.這雨會把莊稼毀掉的。

Iwasruinedbythatlawcase;I'maruinedman我被那場官司毀了,我破產(chǎn)了。

54、dependent,independent dependent依賴的,依靠的(on,upon)。如:Successisdependentonyourhardwork.Independent不依靠的,獨立的(of)。如:Johnwasindependentofhisparentswhenhewasstillachild.

55、discover,invent discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。如:Acoalminehasbeendiscoveredinthatarea.invent發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造。如:Akindoftoothbrushhasbeeninventedtorelievetoothache.

56、doubt/suspect doubt意為懷疑某事是不可能或不真實的,肯定句中常跟whether或if引出的賓語從句,否定句和疑問句常跟that引出的賓語從句。翻譯成“不相信”比較恰當(dāng)。而suspect意為懷疑或認(rèn)為某件事是真的。常跟that引起的賓語從句。翻譯成“猜想…是真的”比較恰當(dāng)。試比較:

Idoubtwhetherheisagenius.我看他未必是個天才。

Doyoudoubtthatheisagenius? 你懷疑他是個天才嗎? Isuspectthatheisagenius.我猜想他是個天才。

57、effective,efficient

均可表示“有效的”。

effective常用以指物,強(qiáng)調(diào)能產(chǎn)生某種預(yù)期的效果。如:

effectivemedicine,effectivemethod等。

efficient“效率高的”,“有能力的”,用以指人或物,著重有效地利用時間、精力并取得預(yù)期效果。如:

TheGermantelephonesystemishighlyefficient.(德國的電話系統(tǒng)效率很高。)

58、economic,economical

economic經(jīng)濟(jì)(學(xué))的。如:theeconomicdoctrinesofRicardo(李嘉圖的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)說)

economical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的。如:Heiseconomicalofmoneyandtime.

59、electric,electrical,electronic 三詞都與電有關(guān)

electric著重于發(fā)電的,電動的或?qū)щ姷摹H纾篹lectricgenerator(發(fā)電機(jī));electriclight(電燈)

electrical多指本身不產(chǎn)生電,但是與電有關(guān)的。如:electricalengineering(電機(jī)工程);anelectricaltranscription(廣播唱片)

electronic電子的,電子操作的。如:electronicengineering(電子工程學(xué))

60、emergence,emergency

emergence是emerge的名詞形式。Emergency意為“緊急情況”,“突然事件”。[外語

61、everyday, every day

everyday每日的,日常的(作定語)。如:This morning exercise has become my everyday routine.every day每天(作狀語)。如:She gets up early every day.62、endure, bear, stand,tolerate, withstand 都表忍受,忍耐。

bear忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、煩惱或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是難以忍受的。)

endure忍耐,書面語,指長時間經(jīng)受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships.忍受苦難需要耐力。)

stand忍受,與bear同義,但較口語化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(沒事干,她受不了。)

tolerate容忍,容許,指自我克制的態(tài)度,對于令人反感的事沒有任何抗議。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that.(他如果繼續(xù)這樣下去的話,我決不會容忍他。)

withstand經(jīng)受,承受,指頂住外來的壓力和攻勢。如:They have withstood all test.(他們經(jīng)受了一切考驗。)

63、error, mistake, fault,shortcoming

均表“缺點”,“錯誤”。

error是通用詞,指任何錯誤,“犯錯誤”可以說commit /make an error。

mistake指判斷或理解方面,或指因考慮不周而造成的錯誤,搭配是make a mistake。

fault表示“過失”,可與error通用,現(xiàn)多用來指缺點,特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。如:There is a fault in this machine.(這臺機(jī)器有一處毛病。)構(gòu)成短語 find fault with挑剔,找毛病。

shortcoming 缺點,可指人或事物的本質(zhì)上不足之處(常用復(fù)數(shù))。如:In spite of his shortcomings, I still like him.(盡管他缺點多,我仍然喜歡他。)

64、especially, particularly,specially

均可表“特別地”。

especially一般表示某事物在意義、程度、重要性性超過其他事物。如:I love Italy, especially in summer.(我喜歡意大利,尤其在夏天。)

particularly往往著重說明與同類事物不同的個別事物。如:The visitors admired his paintings, but particularly the portrait of his daughter.(來訪者贊賞他所有的繪畫,特別是他女兒的畫像。)

specially 多表示“專門地”,“為特別目的的地”,如表“不尋常”,“過分”等,可與especially通用。如:I made chocolate cake specially for you.(我特地為你做了巧克力蛋糕。)

65、fast, quickly

fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點,quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

66、fit/suit 兩者都是及物動詞,表示“適合”。他們的區(qū)別在于,前者指的是尺寸大小的適合;而后者表示的是樣式、風(fēng)格、程度的適合。例如:

This straw hat does not fit me;it’s too big.Her blue coat suits her fair skin.67、formally, formerly formally正式地。如:We were required to dress formally for the party.formerly從前。如:Formerly he worked in a factory, but now he is a teacher.68、gaze, stare, glance, glimpse

都與“看”有關(guān)。

gaze“凝視”,強(qiáng)調(diào)由于驚奇、興趣,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視。

Stare強(qiáng)調(diào)由于好奇、害怕或無意地睜大眼睛盯著看看。

glare“怒視”,是兇狠地含有威脅地盯著看。

glimpse“一瞥”,是短暫而急促地看,含有意地匆匆地看一眼,現(xiàn)多用作名詞。

[注意]一般表示“看”的單詞大多同at搭配構(gòu)成短,但glimpse卻有catch(have)a glimpse of這一搭配。

69、hanged, hung hang, hanged, hanged吊死。如:He hanged himself when he failed.Hang, hung, hung懸掛。如:His pictures were hung in the museum.70、hard, hardly hard努力地。如:Take it easy.You’ve been working too hard.hardly幾乎不,簡直不。如:The children can hardly wait to hear the news.71、home, house

home家。如:East or west, home is best.House房子,住宅。如:Our new house is quite near the station.72、equal, equivalent,identical, same

皆含相同,相等之意。

equal相同的,相等的,特指“數(shù)量,價值等”相同。如:Their ages are equal.equivalent相等的,特指“價值,效力,意義”等相同的。如:This sentence is equivalent to that.identical相同的,相等的,側(cè)重于某一細(xì)節(jié)上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasions.identical相同的,相等的,側(cè)重于某一細(xì)節(jié)上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasion.(她在兩種場合穿同樣的衣服。)

same相同的,表示在質(zhì)量、類型、外表

或意義上相同,而實際上有差異。如:He is of about the same age as you.73、for a moment, for the

moment

for a moment片刻,一會兒,for the moment暫時,一時Thinking for a moment, he agreed.74、imaginable, imaginary,imaginative

都是與想象有關(guān)的形容詞。

imaginable可以想象得到的。如:This is the only solution imaginable.(這是惟一想得出的解決辦法。)

imaginary假想的,虛構(gòu)的。如:an imaginary character in a story(故事里的虛構(gòu)人物)

imaginative富于想象力力的。如:an imaginative artist(想像力豐定的藝術(shù)家)

75、in the way; in a way; in no

way; on the way

in the way意為“擋道;妨礙(某人)”。如:

Tell the boy not to stand in the way.叫那個男孩別擋道礙事。

in a way意為“用某種方法(做某事)”。名詞way前面常有形容詞或this/that修飾。如:

He worked out the problem in a simple way.他用簡單的方法算出了這道題。In this way over several days the artist and his mouse became good friends.

就這樣一連過了好幾天,藝術(shù)家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。

注意:如果in a way單獨使用,way前不加任何修飾語,意為“在某種程度上;在某些方面(某一點上)”。如:The article is well written in a way.從某種程度上來說,這篇文章寫得不錯。in no way意為“決不;一點也不”,常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如:

They are in no way similar to each other.他們毫無相似之處。

on the way意為“在途中”,其后常接to,表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。如:

He lost his ticket on the way to the cinema.他在去電影院的路上把票弄丟了。

76、indifferent, different

indifferent冷漠的,不關(guān)心的,同to搭配。如:He was indifferent to his personal appearance.(他從前不注意自己的外表。)

different跟……不一樣,同from搭配。如:This book is different from that one.(這本書跟那本不一樣。)

77、industrial, industrious

industrial工業(yè)的,產(chǎn)業(yè)的。如:Italy is becoming an industrial nation.(意大利逐步成為工業(yè)國。)

industrious勤勞的,勤奮的。如:He is an industrious student.(他是個用功的學(xué)生。)

78、influence, effect

都有“影響”之意。

influence可作動詞、名詞,指對某人的思想行為、性格等產(chǎn)生影響。如:She was influenced by her middle school teachers.(她受中學(xué)時的老師影響。)

effect用作動詞意為“造成”,“產(chǎn)生”,用作名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)由于影響而產(chǎn)生特殊效果。如:The effects of the medicine are very good.(藥效很好。)

79、last, latest, final, ultimate last最后的,與first相對,還可指“上一次的”。如:My seat is in the last row.latest最近的,指時間上。如:the latest news(最新消息)

final最后的,指在一系列的事物中是最后的,而且是結(jié)論性的,決定性的。如:The judgment has become final.(這已是最后的判斷。)

ultimate最終的,最后的,用于正式場合,含有最高的和最有權(quán)威的結(jié)果。如:He never considered the ultimate result of his action.(他從未考慮其行為的后果。)

80、late;lately;later;latest late可作形容詞或副詞,意為“遲(的);晚(的)”。如:He often comes late for school.他上學(xué)常遲到。They were late for the film.他們看電影遲到了。

lately是副詞,意為“最近;近來”相當(dāng)于recently,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。如:I haven’t heard from him lately.我最近沒收到他的來信。

later為late的比較級,意為“較遲的(地)”。另外,還可用作副詞,意為“后來”。如:He goes home later than anybody.他回家比誰都晚。See you later.回頭見。

latest為late的最高級,意為“最遲的(地)”;也相當(dāng)于newest,意為“最新的”。如:I go to bed latest in the family.我是家里睡覺最遲的。Here is the latest news from a broad.下面是來自國外的最新消息。

81、lie, lay lie(vi.躺,說謊)和lay(放置)兩者無論在意義上還是在詞性上都有很大的差別。值得注意的是他們常常由于過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞形式的異同而引起誤用。試比較:

原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞

lie(躺)lay lain lying

lie(說

謊)lied lied lying lay(放

置)laid laid laying

例如:

Mr.Brown lay down to take a rest.He laid his hand on my shoulder.82、literal, literary, literate

literal文字上的,字面的。如:a literal interpretation of a passage(對一段文章的字面解釋)

literary文學(xué)的。如:literary works(文學(xué)作品)

literary有文化的(反義詞是illiterate),如:people applying for the job should be computer literate.(申請這份工作的人應(yīng)會使用電腦。)

83、much, very

都可表示“很”。

much用來修飾動詞意義很強(qiáng)的過去分詞;very一般修飾形容詞或已失去動作意義的過去分詞。

一些只作表語的形容詞,一般多用much修飾。

very much是much的加強(qiáng)語,因此,能用much的地方,都能用very much。

修飾形容詞原級用very,修飾比較級用much。

much可修飾名詞,very不能。

84、occur/happen/take

place/break out

均表示“發(fā)生”。

以上各詞均是不及物動詞,因此不可接賓語。但可以用作:sth.occur to sb.或者sth.happen to sb。但兩者的意思有所不同,sth occur to sb.或者it occurs to sb that…的意思是“某人想到了…例如:

The possibility that she might be wrong never occurred to him.Didn’t it occur to you that your husband might be late?

happen to的意思是“某人遇到/被卷入…”例如:

A traffic accident happened to Tom

last night.A strange thing happened to me on my way home yesterday.注意:英語中表示出現(xiàn)的詞,如:appear, emerge, turn up, show up等也都是不及物動詞,而在漢語中,表示上述兩種意思的詞有時候可以跟賓語,而英語中是不可以的。例如:

我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。

譯文:Many changes have taken place in my hometown.on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上,in the way擋路The chair is in the way.85、one another;each other

兩者均表示“互相;彼此”,為代詞,僅作動詞或介詞的賓語,不作其它成分。兩者雖可換用,但each other多用于兩者之間的關(guān)系,one another多用于三者或三者以上之間的情況。例如:We both see each other at the office every day.我們倆每天在辦公室碰面。The six blind men couldn’t agree with one another.這六個瞎子各執(zhí)己見。They hate each other/one another.他們互相憎恨。

86、out of question, out of the

question

out of question毫無疑問的,out of the question不可能的

87、persist, insist

persist堅持,后面常接介詞in。如:He persisted in carrying on his work in spite of great fatigue.(他雖然疲倦極了,可仍堅持工作。)

insist堅持,后面接介詞on,也可直接連用that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。如:He insisted on my going there with him.(He insisted that I should go there with him.)

88、persuade sb.to do sth.;

advise sb.to do sth.; try to persuade sb.to do sth.

persuade sb.to do sth.意為“說服某人干某事”,其結(jié)果是成功的(即成功地說服某人干某事)。如: Tom persuaded his father to give up smoking at last.湯姆終于說服他父親戒煙了。

advise sb.to do sth.意為“勸說某人干某事”,其結(jié)果可能是勞而無功(即“說”而未“服”)。如:

She advised her parents to give up smoking, but they wouldn’t listen.她勸她的父母戒煙,但他們不愿聽。

try to persuade sb.to do sth.意為“盡力說服某人干某事”,相當(dāng)于advise sb.to do sth。如:

I tried to persuade him to continue his study, but I failed.我盡力勸他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),但沒有成功。

89、prefer…to…;prefer to… rather than…

兩個動詞短語均可作“喜歡……而不喜歡……”或“寧愿……而不愿……”解,其后均可接名詞。例如:I prefer volleyball to basketball(=I prefer to volleyball rather than basketball).我喜歡排球而不喜歡籃球。

主要區(qū)別在于:prefer…to…之后接動詞時,均用-ing形式。例如:He prefers walking to cycling.他寧愿步行而不愿騎自行車。

而prefer to…rather than…之后接動詞時,均要用動詞原形。例如:Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than surrender before the enemy.劉胡蘭在敵人面前寧死不屈。Xiao Wu prefers to work rather than sit idle.小吳喜歡工作而不喜歡閑坐。

90、preserve, conserve, reserve preserve堅持,后面常接介詞in。如:The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food for the whole voyage.(船上設(shè)有特殊冷藏設(shè)備,在整個航程中保存食物。)

conserve保存,儲藏,強(qiáng)調(diào)采取措施精心保護(hù)某物,防止不必要的浪費,損失或變化。如:He is conserving his energy for the last twenty-meter dash.(他正在為最后20米沖刺保存實力。)

reserve留存(在資金,人力,原料等),保留(權(quán)力等)。如:Reserve enough money for your home fare.(留足你回家的路費。)

91、probable, possible, likely

probable很可能的,大概的,語氣較possible強(qiáng)。如:It is probable that the cost will be greater than we think.(花費很可能比我們料想的要多。)

possible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上可能性,但常帶有“實際可能性很小”的暗示。如:It’s possible, though not probable, that he will accept these terms.(他有可能接受這些條件,但希望很小。)

likely暗示從表面跡象來判斷“有可能的”。如:It is likely that he will come.(他多半會來。)

92、realize/recognize/identify

realize的意思是“認(rèn)識到,實現(xiàn)”。recognize的意思是“認(rèn)出”。identify的意思是“辨認(rèn)”。例如:

Does he realize his error yet?

We must work hard to realize the plan.He recognized his long lost brother at a glance.I recognized his voice through telephone though we have not seen for many years.Can you identify your own baggage among the hundreds of others?

93、respectable, respected,respectful, respective 都是形容詞。

respectable可尊敬的,值得尊重的。如:His parents were poor but respectable.(他父母雖窮卻令人尊敬。)

respected表示受人尊敬的,可用于對年長的人,權(quán)威性的意見等。

respectful指“充滿敬意的”,是主動性的尊重他人。如:The students were very respectful towards the great man.(這些學(xué)生對這位偉人十分敬仰。)

respective表“各自分別的”,修飾名詞時,名詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如:They went back to their respective houses.(他們回了各自的家。)

94、say, speak, talk, tell

say著重所說的話,可用作及物動詞,帶賓語從句。

Speak著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般作不及物動詞,用作及物動詞,賓語只能是某種語言等少數(shù)幾個名詞,不能接that從句。

Talk表示通過談話方式交換意見、思想、消息等,一般只作不及物動詞。

Tell表示告訴,有時兼含“囑咐”,“命令”等。Tell the truth說真話,tell a lie說謊,tell a story講故事等為固定搭配。Tell是及物動詞,但其后不跟that從句。

95、senseless, sensible, sensitive

senseless愚蠢的(常作定語);無知覺的(常作表語)。

Sensible懂事的,明智的。如:He is a sensible child.(他是個懂事的孩子。)

Sensitive有感覺的,敏感的。如:Eyes are very sensitive to light.(眼睛對光敏感。)

96、so,such

(1)so修飾形容詞或副詞;such修飾名詞,例如,My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

He is such a boy.他是一個這樣的孩子。

(2)so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”.such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,名詞前可以有形容詞作定語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”,“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”,例如,He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一個如此聰明的孩子。It is such cold weather.這么冷的天氣。(正)

It is so cold weather.(誤)

They are such good students.他們是那么好的學(xué)生。(正)

They are so good students.(誤)(3)如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many,few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much,little修飾,用so不用such.例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞

97、sometime,sometimes,some time, some times sometime:某一時間,某一時刻,可指將來時,也可指過去時

sometimes:有時,不時的some time:一段時間

some times:幾次,幾倍

例如,We’ll have a test sometime next month.下個月的某一時間,我們要進(jìn)行一次測試。

Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有時我們很忙,有時不忙。

He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段時間。

I have been to Beijing some times.我去過北京好幾次。

98、sometimes, some time, sometime, some times 詞形相近,但意義和用法不同。

sometimes有時。如:I sometimes play tennis.(我有時打網(wǎng)球。)

some times有幾次。如:I have been to the Great Wall for some times.(我去長城有好幾次了。)

sometime某個時候,指過去或?qū)淼牟淮_定時間。如:I will buy a car sometime in the future.(將來我會買車的。)

some time一段時間。如:I have been a teacher for some time.(我當(dāng)老師已有些年頭了。)

99、submit, surrender, yield 都有“讓步,屈服”之意。

submit表示“甘心忍受”,作及物動詞時,賓語為反身代詞,但一般為不及物動詞,后接介詞to。

surrender“投降”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“被迫投降,壓力很大”,是不及物動詞,后接介詞to;用作及物動詞時,表因戰(zhàn)敗或被迫“交出”,“放棄”某些事物。

yield“投降”,與surrender大致同義,但是指“溫和的讓步”。

100、free, vacant, empty free空的,指清除了或缺少了某物,與of或from連用。如:She is free from anxiety.(她無憂無慮。)She is free of him.(她擺脫了他。)

empty空的,指里面什么東西都沒有。如:The case is empty.(這是個空箱子。)

vacant空閑的,指地方?jīng)]有被占用。如:One day, man can make full use of vacant space.(將來,人們會充分利用浩瀚的天空。)

empty,vacant和相同的名詞連用時,含義不同。如an empty house指房子里既無家具也無人,空蕩蕩的。而a vacant house指房子沒有被人占用,里面可有家具,也可無家具。[外語@教育網(wǎng)……www.tmdps.cn]

101、pay, salary, wage

pay薪金,泛指對付出勞動給予的報酬,不分發(fā)放對象,只用單數(shù),尤指軍隊的軍餉。如:They are asking for equal pay for equal work.他們要求同工同酬。

Salary工資,指按月或年支付給腦力勞動者的工資。如:The family lives on his salary.(全家人靠他的工資生活。)

Wage工資,指定期支付給體力勞動者或臨時工的工資,常用復(fù)數(shù)。如:He works at wages of ten dollars a week.(他每周工資10美元。)

102、sit/seat/set

sit是不及物動詞,意思是“坐”,又是不規(guī)則動詞,變化形式為:sit, sat, sat.seat是及物動詞,意思是“使…坐”。例如:

The baby sits at the table.The baby is seated at the table.103、warn sb.of, warn sb.against

warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事warm him against swimming in that part of the river

104、weather, climate

weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況The climate here is not good for you.105、work, job

二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù)a good job

106、wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.107、worth, worthless,worthwhile, worthy

worth值……錢,值得……的。如:This house is worth a lot of money.(這房值很多錢。)The radio program is worth listening to.(這廣播節(jié)目值得聽。)

worthless無價值的,無用的(可作定語和表語,無比較級)。如:These stamps are worthless.(這些郵票無價值。)Don’t read worthless books.(不要讀些沒用的書。)

worthwhile值得的(可作定語和表語)。如:That is a worthwhile program.(那是一個值得聽的節(jié)目。)So few movies are worthwhile nowadays.(當(dāng)今有價值的電影很少。)

worthy(1)有價值的,可尊敬的(常作定語)。如:The teacher was a worthy man.(那位老師是可尊敬的人。)(2)值得的(常作表語)。如:The man is worthy of praise.(這人值得稱贊。)它的動詞句式是be worthy to be done(be worth doing).108、zone, district, area, region,belt

zone地帶,地區(qū),區(qū)域,指某一特定的地方或區(qū)域。如:Most of China is in the temperate zone.(中國的大部分地區(qū)在溫帶。)

district區(qū),行政區(qū),指一國家或城市按行政區(qū)的劃分。如:the economic development district(經(jīng)濟(jì)開放區(qū))

area面積,范圍,一般用語,沒有明確的外圍界限,也可指占地面積。如:The factory covers an area of 500 mu.(這工廠占地50畝。)

region地區(qū),指較大范圍內(nèi)的區(qū)域,一般按自然條件和自身特點劃分。如:an autonomous region(自治區(qū))

belt地帶,通常指狹長的地帶。如:The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.(這國家的北部通常被看作小麥種植地帶。)

第五篇:英語詞組

一、六級詞組、coincide in 在…方面一致

2、coincide with 與…相符,與…一致

3、conceive of 想象;考慮

4、conceive of...as...認(rèn)為…是…

5、in essence 本質(zhì)上,基本上

6、of the essence 極其重要的,必不可少的

7、be flushed with 因…臉紅

8、be flush with 與…齊平

9、take it for granted 想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為

10、take...for granted 視…為理所當(dāng)然

11、by analogy 用類推的方法

12、on the analogy of 根據(jù)…類推

13、endow...with 賦予;向…捐錢(或物)

14、be endowed with 有…的特質(zhì),被賦予…

15、be indignant with sb.對某人憤怒

16、be indignant at/about/over sth.因某事而憤怒

17、linger over one’s work 磨洋工

18、linger on(人)茍延殘喘

19、on tow(車輛等)被拖著走 20、in tow 緊跟在后

21、transition from...to...由…過渡到…

22、in transition 轉(zhuǎn)變中的

23、be affiliated with/to 隸屬于…

24、affiliate oneself to 成為…的會員

25、with assurance 充滿信心地

26、give sb.an assurance that...向某人保證…

27、of/to no avail 毫無用處的

28、avail oneself of 利用

29、be in circulation 在流通的,在傳播的 30、put...into circulation 使…流通,使…傳播

31、lay claim to 聲稱對…有權(quán)利

32、make a claim for(damages)要求賠償(損失)

33、complaint and claims 抗議與索賠

34、abate/stir up discontent 和/煽動不滿情緒

35、voice one’s disconten 說出心中的不滿

36、be discontented with sb.對某人不滿

37、make an expedition to...去…探險

38、go on an expedition 去遠(yuǎn)征(或探險、考察)

39、expenditure on education 教育經(jīng)費 40、grope for 摸著找

41、grope one’s way 摸著走

42、admit/confess one's guilt 認(rèn)罪

43、deny one’s guilt 否認(rèn)罪行

44、prove/establish sb’s guilt 證明某人的罪行

45、send/give/hand in one’s resignation 提出辭呈

46、accept sb’s resignation 準(zhǔn)予辭職

47、withdraw one’s resignation 撤回辭呈

48、golden opportunity 絕好的機(jī)會

49、let an opportunity slip 坐失良機(jī)

50、take the opportunity to do sth.乘機(jī)做某事

51、as/so far as...be concerned 就…而言

52、be concerned with 與…有關(guān)

53、have no concern with 同…無關(guān)

54、concern oneself about 關(guān)心,掛念

55、be concerned about 關(guān)心,掛念

56、show concern for sb.關(guān)心某人

57、maintain one’s famil 養(yǎng)家

58、maintain oneself 自立

59、maintain...onto...把…固定在…上 60、at risk 處境危險

61、live in misery 過悲慘的生活 62、liveamiserable life 過悲慘的生活 63、exclusive of=excluding 不計…在內(nèi) 64、exclusive to 為…所獨享,獨有 65、have an insight into 對…具有洞察力 66、gain an insight into 了解,熟悉;看透,識破 67、inspire sb.with sth.激勵某人做某事 68、inspire sth.into sb.激勵某人做某事 69、interpret for 為…當(dāng)譯員 70、interpret...as 把…理解為 71、by all means 當(dāng)然可以 72、by any means 無論如何 73、by means of 借助于,用 74、by no means 決不,一點都不 75、in reserve 備用的

76、without reserve 無保留地;無條件地 77、resolve to do sth.下決心做某事

78、resolve on(doing)sth.決定、下決心干某事 79、sacrifice oneself/one’s life for 為…而犧牲 80、at the sacrifice of 犧牲…

81、come to one’s senses(昏迷后)蘇醒過來;(喻)醒悟過來,恢復(fù)理性 82、in a sense 從某種意義上說

83、make sense 講得通,有意義,言之有理 84、talk sense 說話有理 85、in stock 有現(xiàn)貨的,有庫存的 86、out of stock 無現(xiàn)貨的,脫銷的 87、take stock of 對…估價,判斷

88、place/put sth.on the agenda 把某事提上議程 89、provisional agenda 臨時議程 90、on the alert 戒著,密切注意著 91、deny oneself 克制,克己;舍棄

92、a musical entertainment 音樂演奏會 93、hold a farewell entertainment 舉行歡送會 94、entitle sb.to do 給某人做…的權(quán)利 95、entitle sb.to sth.使某人有權(quán)享受… 96、in error=by mistake 錯誤地 97、amend one’s error 改過自新 98、make a proposal(of marriage)求婚 99、offer proposals for/of 提出…建議 100、the exploiting class 剝削階級 101、the exploited class 被剝削階級

102、exploit every opportunity 利用每一個機(jī)會 103、do the hono(u)rs 盡地主之誼 104、in hono(u)r of 為了向…表示敬意

105、on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保 106、impress sb.with...給某人留下…印象

107、impress sth.on/upon one’s mind 把…印在腦子里 108、be under the impression that 以為,認(rèn)為 109、on impulse 一時沖動,一時心血來潮

110、have an irresistible impulse to do sth.有一股不可抵抗的沖動去做某事

111、be a match for 可以和…相匹配

112、match against with 使較量;和…相配,使相稱 113、to strike a match 劃火柴

114、owe obligations to=be under obligations to 對…承擔(dān)義務(wù) 115、be obliged to do sth.被迫做某事 116、be obliged to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)感激某人 117、on occasion(s)有時,間或 118、on the occasion of 值…之際 119、by occasion of 由于,因為 120、reconcile...with 使…與…和解

121、comprehensive knowledge 淵博的知識 122、comprehensive mind 寬大的心胸 123、be comprehensive of 包含… 124、in confirmation of 以便證實… 125、full confirmation 完全確認(rèn)

126、deceive sb.into doing sth.騙某人去做某事 127、be deceived in sb.看錯某人(指受騙)128、dependence on 依靠 129、dependent on 依靠的

130、enroll sb.in 使某人加入、注冊、登記 131、enroll sb.as 某人以某身份加入、注冊、登記 132、in excess of 超過 133、to excess 過度,過分,過量

134、an excess of expenditure over income 支出超過收入 135、gamble away 賭掉,輸光 136、take a gamble 冒風(fēng)險 137、gamble on 對…打賭 138、by instinct 出于本能 139、on instinct 憑直覺

140、be located=be situated in=lie in 落于,位于 141、come/go into operation 施行,實行,生效 142、put/bring...into operation 實施,運行 143、in operation 工作中,運轉(zhuǎn)著;生效,實施 144、at one’s option 隨意 145、leave to one’s option 任意選擇 146、make one’s option 進(jìn)行選擇 147、develop originality 培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)意 148、lack originality 缺乏創(chuàng)意

149、display/show originality 表現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造力 150、overcome difficulties 戰(zhàn)勝困難

151、overcome one’s shortcomings 克服缺點 152、be overcome with liquor 喝醉 153、in particular 特別,尤其

154、be particular about 對…講究,對…挑剔 155、be particular to 為…所特有 156、proceed to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事 157、proceed with sth.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行某事 158、the rank and file 普通士兵,普通成員 159、rank among 屬于…之列 160、rank...as 把…看作

161、people of all ranks 各階層人民 162、give first rank to 把…放在第一位 163、reckon on 靠,指望

164、reckon with 估計到,預(yù)料到;處理,對付

165、renew the heart and mind 使精神面貌煥然一新 166、renew one’s youth 恢復(fù)青春 167、restrict...to=limit...to 把…限制在… 168、be restricted to(doing)sth.只有…的權(quán)限 169、smash the record 打破紀(jì)錄 170、smash into a wall 猛撞在墻上 171、scrape by 勉強(qiáng)維持生計,艱難度日 172、scrape through 勉強(qiáng)通過(考試)173、scrape together/up 費力地獲得 174、(start)from scratch 從零開始,從頭做起 175、up to scratch 合格,處于良好狀態(tài)

176、settle down 定居,過安定的生活;平靜下來 177、settle in/into 在新居安頓下來;適應(yīng)新環(huán)境(新工作)178、settle on/upon 選定,決定 179、settle up 付清(欠賬等),結(jié)清(賬目)180、shield...from...保護(hù)…免于… 181、resign one’s position 辭去職務(wù) 182、resign oneself to one’s fate 聽天由命 183、resign oneself to extinction 束手待斃 184、shrink from doing 畏縮不敢做… 185、shrink away 退;退縮 186、shrink back 退(畏)縮,害怕 187、in spite of=despite 不顧,不管 188、out of spite 為泄憤,為出氣 189、on the spot 在場,到場;馬上,當(dāng)場 190、a spot on one’s fame 名譽(yù)上的污點 191、a scenic spot 風(fēng)景勝地 192、a historic spot 古跡 193、submit to 服從…

194、submit...to 將…呈交給

195、feel sympathy for=have sympathy for 同情 196、in sympathy with 同情;贊成 197、be absorbed in 全神貫注于… 198、be absorbed by 被…吞并;為…所吸收 199、absorb sb’s attention 吸引某人注意 200、be adequate for …充足

201、be adequate to(doing)sth.勝任(做)某事 202、leave alone 不打擾,不驚動 203、let alone 更別提

204、leave sb.alone 別打擾某人 205、ask for comments 征求意見 206、make comments on sth.評論某事

207、be compatible with 與…和睦相處;與…兼容 208、compensate sb.for 因…而賠償某人 209、compensate for 彌補(bǔ)

210、red alert 緊急警報

211、white alert 解除警報

212、yellow alert 預(yù)備警報

213、beyond debate 疑義,無可爭辯

214、debate upon/on 討論(問題)

215、suffice it to say(that)只要說…就夠了

216、suffice for 足夠

217、to all appearances 就外表看來,根據(jù)觀察推斷

218、at first appearance 乍看起來

219、by appearances 根據(jù)外表

220、make an appearance 到場,出場;出頭露面 221、make a good appearance 顯得一表人才 222、compel sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 223、be compelled to(do)不得不(做)224、compete with/against 與…競爭

225、come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 226、make a conclusion 下結(jié)論 227、bring...to a conclusion 使…結(jié)束 228、in conclusion 最后

229、confront difficulties 面對困難

230、be confronted with difficulties 遇到困難 231、confront sb.with 使…面臨;使…與…對質(zhì) 232、in the habit of 有…的習(xí)慣 233、fall into the habit of 染上…的習(xí)慣 234、form the habit of 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 235、cope with 有效地或成功地應(yīng)付 236、deal with 付,對付

237、there's no denying...無可否認(rèn)… 238、deny sb.sth.239、deny doing二、四級詞組

1、a bid to do sth.2、above all

3、act out

4、after all

5、aim at

6、all but

7、as well as

8、at a time

9、at heart

10、at home

11、at the moment

12、at the same time

13、at work

14、all in all

15、all manner of

16、all over

17、all the time

拒絕給予某人某物 否認(rèn)做(為爭取某物而作出的)努力 首先,尤其是

將……表演出來;用行動來表現(xiàn)(情緒)畢竟,終究 目標(biāo)是;瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn)

幾乎,差不多;除了……外全部都 也

每次,逐一,一次 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上

在家里;無拘無束;在本國;(比賽)在主場此刻,目前 同時

在工作;在起作用,在運轉(zhuǎn) 總的說來

各種各樣的,形形色色的 到處,處處 一直,始終

18、all the way

19、along with 20、anything but

21、as a result

22、as far as

23、as for/to

24、as good as

25、as if/though

26、as it is/was

27、as it were

28、as soon as

29、be about to do sth.30、be addicted to

31、be based on

32、be better off

33、be in doubt

34、be involved in

35、be made up of

一直,完全地;一路上 除……以外(還),與……同樣地 絕不,根本不 結(jié)果,因此

到……程度;就……而言 至于,關(guān)于 幾乎,差不多 好像,仿佛 實際上,照現(xiàn)狀 可以說,在某種程度上 盡快

即將、正要做某事 沉溺于

根據(jù),以……為基礎(chǔ) 有較多錢,比較寬裕 不肯定,不確定 牽涉到,涉及;參與 由……組成,由……構(gòu)成

36、be/keep/get in touch with 和……保持聯(lián)系

37、be critical of

38、be destructive of

39、be doomed to 40、be economical of

對……挑剔,對……吹毛求疵 對……有破壞作用 注定 節(jié)儉;節(jié)省

41、come about 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生

42、come across 偶然遇見,碰上;被理解

43、come along 出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展

44、come apart 破碎;崩潰

45、come around/round 拜訪;改變觀點;蘇醒,復(fù)原

46、break through 突圍,沖破;取得突破性成就

47、break up 打碎;終止,結(jié)束;(with sb.)與某人絕交

48、bring about 導(dǎo)致,引起

49、bring around/round 使恢復(fù)知覺(或健康);說服 50、bring down 使落下;擊倒;降低,減少

51、bring forth 產(chǎn)生,提出

52、bring forward 提出,提議;提前

53、bring off 使實現(xiàn),做成

54、bring on 引起,助長,促進(jìn)

55、bring out 出版,推出;使顯出;激起,引起

56、bring through 使(病人)脫險,使安全渡過

57、bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺

58、bring up 養(yǎng)育,教養(yǎng);提出

59、brush aside 不理,不顧 60、brush up 重溫,再練 61、cut back 削減,縮減

62、cut down 削減,減少;砍倒,殺死 63、cut in 插嘴,打斷;超車搶擋 64、cut off 切斷,阻斷;使分離,使隔絕 65、cut out 切去,刪去;戒除,停止服用 66、cut up 切碎

67、cut across 抄近路穿過,對直通過 68、cut away 切去,剪去 69、face up to 勇敢地面對 70、fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩潰 71、fall back 后退,退卻 72、fall back on 依靠,借助于 73、fall behind 落后,落在……的后面

74、fall for 對……信以為真,受……的騙;對……傾心,迷戀 75、fall in with 同意,贊成

76、fall on/upon 襲擊,攻擊;由……承擔(dān) 77、fall out 脫落 78、fall out with 吵架,失和 79、fall through 落空,成為泡影 80、fall to sth.開始、著手做某事 81、far and wide 到處

82、far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,完全不

83、grow up 長大,成長;逐漸發(fā)展,形成 84、hand down 把……傳下去 85、hand in 上交,提交

86、hand in hand 手拉手地;密切相關(guān) 87、hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā) 88、hand over 移交,交出 89、hang about/around 閑蕩

90、hang on(電話)不掛斷,等待片刻;有賴于,取決于;(to)堅持,不放 91、hang on to 緊緊抓住;保留(某物)92、go into 進(jìn)入,參加;調(diào)查,研究;開始從事 93、go off 不再喜歡;爆炸,開火;(電等)中斷,停止 94、go on 繼續(xù),接著;進(jìn)行,發(fā)生;(時間)過去 95、go out(潮)退;(燈)熄;過時;外出;公布 96、go over 仔細(xì)檢查,察看;反復(fù)研究

97、go through 經(jīng)歷;詳細(xì)研究;被批準(zhǔn);(with)將……干到底 98、go under 失敗,破產(chǎn);沉沒

99、go up 增長,上漲;爆炸,被燒毀;(樓房)建造起來 100、go with 跟……相配;附屬于 101、get ahead 獲得成功,取得進(jìn)展 102、get along 前進(jìn),進(jìn)展;過活

103、get around/round to 抽出時間來做(或考慮)104、get at 夠得著,觸及;查明;指責(zé)

105、get away 走開,離開;逃脫;(with)做了……逃脫責(zé)罰 106、get back 回來,回到;恢復(fù);(at)對……報復(fù) 107、get by 通過;過得去,(勉強(qiáng))過活 108、get down(從……)下來;寫下;使沮喪

109、get down to sth.開始認(rèn)真處理某事,著手做某事

110、get into 進(jìn)入(尤指難進(jìn)的地方);到達(dá);被錄取

111、get off(從……)下來;結(jié)束(工作),下班;動身,出發(fā);逃脫懲罰 112、get on 騎上,登上;進(jìn)展,過活;(to)轉(zhuǎn)入(某一話題);

(with)與……相處(融洽);(with)繼續(xù)

113、in advance 在前面;預(yù)先,事先 114、in all 總共,合計

115、in a moment 立刻,馬上

116、in a way 在某種程度上,從某一點上看 117、keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)下去

118、never mind 不用擔(dān)心,別管;不要緊,沒關(guān)系 119、no matter what 不論……,無論……,不管…… 120、no way 無論如何不,決不

121、on(the)one hand...on the other hand 一方面……,另一方面…… 122、on average平均,一般水準(zhǔn) 123、on earth 究竟,到底 124、on hand 在手頭,在近旁 125、on one's own 獨自 126、on one's way to 去……的途中

127、on the move 在活動中,在行進(jìn)中;在旅途中 128、on the part of 就……而言 129、on the point of 正要……之際,就要……之時 130、on the run 忙碌,奔波;躲避 131、on time 準(zhǔn)時

132、keep to 遵守,信守;堅持

133、keep up(使)繼續(xù)下去;保持;使居高不下 134、keep up with 跟上,(與……)并駕齊驅(qū) 135、kill two birds with one stone 一箭雙雕 136、lay off 解雇

137、lend sb' a hand 幫助某人,協(xié)助某人 138、lie in 在于,存在 139、live off 依賴……生活

140、live on 以……為生,以……為食物 141、in between(時間或空間上)介于……之間 142、in confidence 私下地,秘密地

143、in hand(工作等)在進(jìn)行中,待辦理;在控制中 144、in no way 決不

145、in one's hands 在某人控制下 146、in one's heart of hearts 在內(nèi)心深處 147、in order to 為了,目的是 148、in part 部分地

149、in particular 尤其,特別 150、in place 在合適的位置 151、in place of 代替,取代 152、get out 離開;泄露;生產(chǎn),出版

153、get over 從……中恢復(fù)過來;克服(困難),解決(問題);將……講清楚

154、get through 干完,完成;渡過;(使)通過(考試),(使)獲得通過;打通電話

155、give off 發(fā)出,放出(氣味、熱、光等)156、give up 放棄,認(rèn)輸 157、give way 讓路;后退;塌陷,倒塌 158、go about 著手做(某事);做(某事)159、go after 追趕,追求

160、go against 反對,違背;對……不利 161、go ahead 開始;進(jìn)行

162、go along 進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展;(with)和某人觀點一致 163、go around/round 流傳;習(xí)慣于(某種行為或穿著)164、go at 攻擊;拼命干,賣力干

165、hold back 躊躇;阻擋,抑制;隱瞞,保守(秘密等)166、hang together(人)團(tuán)結(jié),同心協(xié)力;(言論等)一致,相符 167、hang up 掛斷(電話);終止使用某物 168、have/take a hand in 參與,介入 169、have it in mind to do sth.打算做某事 170、have one's hands full 忙得騰不出手來 171、fill in 填寫(表格等)172、fill out 填寫;變豐滿 173、find out 查明,查清;識破 174、for a while 一會兒,片刻 175、for all 盡管,雖然 176、for example 例如 177、for fear of/that 唯恐,以免

178、for one's part 就個人來說,至于本人 179、for the moment 暫時,目前

180、from(the bottom of)one's heart 從心底,真誠地 181、gain ground 變得更強(qiáng)大;有進(jìn)步 182、gain on 接近,逼近183、get a move on 趕快,加緊 184、get about 走動;(消息等)傳開 185、get across(使)被了解,將……講清楚 186、go back on 違背(諾言等)187、go by(時間)過去;遵守,遵循,依據(jù)

188、go down 下降,減少;(船)沉沒;(飛機(jī))墜落;(日)落;(with)生……病 189、go for 選擇,想要獲得;襲擊;適用于;努力爭取 190、go in for 參加(考試或競賽);喜歡

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